2024年河北省滄州市獻(xiàn)縣中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

聽(tīng) 力部分
Ⅰ.聽(tīng)句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. a ckB. a writerC. a dctr
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】I think yu will be a great writer.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. buy a dllB. make a snwballC. play basketball
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】D yu want t play my new basketball?
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. March 8th.B. June 1st.C. September 10th.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】We celebrate Children’s Day n June 1st.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Susan wants a T-shirt.
B. Susan’s father needs a T-shirt.
C. Susan wants t buy her father a T-shirt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Susan’s father wants t buy a T-shirt.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. They dnated sme clthes.
B. They bught sme clthes.
C. They threw away sme clthes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】They gave away sme clthes t pr children.
Ⅱ.聽(tīng)句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
6. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Yes, I knw.B. Thank yu.C. Sunds gd.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Daming, have a gd trip.
7. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Speaking.B. I’ll call back.C. His number is 363112.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Hell, this is Carl. May I speak t David?
8. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. That’s a deal.B. That’ll be great!C. That’s all right.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】I am srry t get yu much truble.
9. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Tea, please.B. Yes, please.C. Yes, I like tea.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Anna, wuld yu like tea r juice?
10. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Bad luck.B. Gd luck.C. Gd idea.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】We can’t g t the picnic because f the rain.
Ⅲ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）
11. What is the by lking fr? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Where is my English bk, Mum?
W: Is it n the chair?
M: N, I can nly see my cat n the chair.
W: Is it in yur schlbag?
M: Yes, it is. Thank yu.
12. What shuld peple d when they meet in Peter’s cuntry? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Peter. What are peple suppsed t d when they meet in yur cuntry?
M: They are suppsed t shakes hands. What abut yu?
W: Oh, we ften bw.
M: That’s interesting.
聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答下面幾個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
13. Hw far is the bkstre?
A. Frty minutes’ walk.B. Frty minutes’ ride.C. Frty minutes’ drive.
14. Which bus shuld the man take?
A. The N.2 bus.B. The N.12 bus.C. The N.22 bus.
15. Where might the cnversatin take place?
A. On the phne.B. In a restaurant.C. In the bkstre.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Can yu tell me where Xinhua Bkstre is, please?
W: Sure. It’s n Nrth Rad. It’s a bit far frm here.
M: Hw far is it?
W: It’s abut frty minutes’ walk.
M: That’s really far. Can I take a bus?
W: Yes. Lk! The bus stp is ver there, acrss frm my restaurant.
M: Which bus shuld I take?
W: The N.12 bus.
M: Thank yu very much. I’ll g there when I finish the lunch.
W: Yu are welcme. Have a nice meal!
聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答下面幾個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
16. Hw was the weather this mrning?
A. Rainy.B. Snwy.C. Sunny.
17. Which seasn is it nw?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.
18. What will they d tmrrw?
A. Read bks.B. Buy clthes.C. Make snwmen.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw’s the weather, Mlly?
W: It was rainy when I went ut this mrning.
M: I think it has stpped nw.
W: Yes. And it’s s cld these days.
M: Yu’re right. The weather reprt says it will snw next week.
W: Winter is cming. We shuld put n thick clthes in time.
M: But my cats are all small.
W: Let’s g t the stre t buy sme tmrrw.
M: OK.
Ⅳ.聽(tīng)短文和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）
聽(tīng)一篇短文，回答下面幾個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
19 Hw is Jhn Smith?
A. Very ld.B. Very well.C. Very weak.
20. What des Tim d?
A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A taxi driver.
【答案】19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Jhn Smith is a taxi driver. But he can’t g t wrk nw because he has been badly ill fr mre than three mnths. He is still t weak t drive a taxi. He lives in a small twn with his wife and three children. Jhn’s ldest sn Tim teaches in a village schl. The ther tw children are nt ld enugh t g ut t wrk.
聽(tīng)一篇短文，回答下面幾個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
21. What did Henry d at the age f 10?
A. He left schl.B. He set up a website.C. He wrte a bk.
22. Where des Henry sell his bks?
A. In the street.B. On the Internet.C. At the bkstre.
23. Hw much was Henry’s bk at first?
A. $2.B. $10.C. $20.
24. Why did Henry change the price f the bk?
A. It was cheap.B. It was ppular.C. It didn’t sell well.
25. Hw lng des Henry write his secnd bk every day?
A. Fur hurs.B. Six hurs.C. Eight hurs.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【原文】Hi! My name is Henry and I want t tell yu a little abut my business. I’m nly 14, but I have a business. When I was 10 years ld, I wrte a bk fr children. It came ut n the Internet with my mum’s help. At first, we sld the bk fr $10, but nt many peple bught it. S we changed the price t $2 and we sld ten thusand cpies in the first mnth, and mre in the secnd. It was amazing! When I was 13, I set up a website. It sells things like bags and T-shirts with characters frm my bk n them. Nw I am writing my secnd bk. Every mrning I write fr 2 hurs befre I g t schl. Then in the evening I write fr anther 2 hurs. It’s a lt f wrk, but I lve it.
V.聽(tīng)短文填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽(tīng)下面一篇短文，完成信息填空。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
【答案】26. famus
27. students
28. 3,000##three thusand
29. rubbish
30. park
【解析】
【原文】Gd mrning. Tday, I’d like t talk abut an imprtant day—Earth Day.
Earth Day began in 1970. Since then, Earth Day has becme famus all ver the wrld. Mre than 175 cuntries have an Earth Day. Lts f peple d different things. In China, many peple, especially teachers and students, spend Earth Day in many different ways. Last year, peple in my twn planted 3,000 trees. And sme peple picked up the rubbish in the river. Als, sme peple cleaned up the park.
All in all, I think Earth Day is imprtant. Next year, I hpe yu will d smething n Earth Day. Thank yu fr listening.
筆試部分
Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
31. The 19th Asian Games was held __________ September 23rd, 2023 in Hangzhu.
A. nB. inC. atD. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)于2023年9月23日在杭州舉行。
考查介詞辨析。n在具體某一天；in在年/月/季節(jié)；at在具體時(shí)刻；with和?？蘸蟆癝eptember 23rd, 2023”是具體的一天，應(yīng)用介詞n，故選A。
32. —Jim, may I brrw __________ dictinary?
—Oh, srry. __________ is at hme.
A. yur; MineB. yur; MyC. yurs; MineD. yurs; My
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——吉姆，我可以借用一下你的字典嗎？——哦，對(duì)不起。我的在家里。
考查代詞辨析。yur你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yurs你的，名詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。第一空后有名詞dictinary，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞；第二空后無(wú)名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。故選A。
33. —Mum is t busy t make dinner fr us.
—Let’s d it urselves, ________ we shuldn’t depend n ur parents t much.
A. sB. becauseC. butD. r
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——媽媽太忙了，沒(méi)時(shí)間給我們做晚飯。——讓我們自己做吧，因?yàn)槲覀儾粦?yīng)該太依賴父母。
考查連詞辨析。s因此；because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；r否則。根據(jù)“…we shuldn’t depend n ur parents t much.”可知，空格前后為前果后因的關(guān)系，用because連接。故選B。
34. Hw time flies! I ________ a senir high schl this September.
A. enterB. enteredC. will enterD. have entered
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：時(shí)間過(guò)得多快! 今年九月我將進(jìn)入高中。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“this September”可知，此句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will d的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。
35. Jack _________ be excited! He has tickets fr his favrite band!
A. needB. mustC. have tD. can
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：杰克一定很興奮！他有他最喜歡的樂(lè)隊(duì)的票！
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要；must一定；have t不得不；can能。根據(jù)“He has tickets fr his favrite band!”可知，杰克有他最喜歡的樂(lè)隊(duì)的票，所以他一定很興奮，故選B。
36. — What are they ding?
— They are discussing what t ________ t the schl in the village.
A. give awayB. thrw awayC. clean upD. cut up
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——他們?cè)谧鍪裁?？——他們?cè)谟懻摼璜I(xiàn)給村里學(xué)校什么。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。give away捐獻(xiàn)；thrw away扔掉；clean up清理；cut up切碎。根據(jù)“ the schl in the village.”可知此處指捐獻(xiàn)給村里的物品。故選A。
37. I ________ an invitatin t the party. I will g there with Mary.
A. receiveB. am receivingC. have receivedD. will receive
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我收到了參加晚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。我將會(huì)和瑪麗一起去那里。
考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“ invitatin t the party. I will g there with Mary.”可知，收到邀請(qǐng)這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，且對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示“已經(jīng)收到”。故選C。
38. —Ruby, can yu help d the dishes?
—Just a minute, Mm. I _________ the flwers.
A. waterB. wateredC. am wateringD. have watered
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Ruby，你能幫忙洗碗嗎？——等一下，媽媽。我正在澆花。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Just a minute”可知，Ruby正在澆花，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be ding，故選C。
39. Yu will nt get the special gift ________ yu finish all the tasks.
A. afterB. becauseC. whileD. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：除非你完成所有的任務(wù)，否則你不會(huì)得到特別的禮物。
考查連詞辨析。after在……之后；because因?yàn)?；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。unless除非。根據(jù)“Yu will nt get the special gift … yu finish all the tasks.”可知，本句是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“除非”。故選D。
40. Mr. Smith created a new game. Sn all his students ________ rules t play it.
A. teachB. taughtC. are taughtD. were taught
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：史密斯先生創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)新游戲。很快，他所有的學(xué)生都學(xué)會(huì)了玩這個(gè)游戲的規(guī)則。
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“all his students”是被教規(guī)則，與動(dòng)詞teach之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“created”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were dne。故選D。
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Lts f junir high schl students enjy sprts. My classmates and I had a lt f ____41____ at ur schl’s yearly sprts meeting last week.
It was pretty ____42____ fr me because I tk part in the 800-meter race fr the first time. ____43____ I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervus n the day f the meeting.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____44____ when I std at the starting line. Facing endless runway (跑道), I felt like a bat fighting against the wind and rain. I ____45____ myself that simply jining in was a victry itself. I started t calm dwn (冷靜).
Just then, the starting gun went ff and all the runners rushed ut like tigers running dwn a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almst all my ____46____. But I had t keep running fr the last 100 meters. I ____47____ I culdn’t breathe. Lking at the runners in frnt f me, as they gt clser t the finishing line, I really wanted t ____48____ running and sit dwn. But I encuraged myself that it must be a victry t keep ging and it filled me ____49____ strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) ran t the end f the finishing line.
I ended up in seventh place. This might have been a(n) ____50____ achievement t ther peple, but it made me feel excited and prud. I have tried all my best.
41.
A. funB. trubleC. wrriesD. prblems
42.
A. easyB. bringC. specialD. fair
43.
A. AsB. ThughC. ThenD. After
44.
A. slwlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. quickly
45.
A. returnedB. researchedC. rememberedD. reminded
46.
A. educatinB. energyC. experienceD. expressin
47.
A. sawB. heardC. feltD. smelt
48.
A. stpB. keepC. startD. remain
49.
A. fB. inC. withD. under
50.
A. greatB. terribleC. amazingD. small
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者參加學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的經(jīng)歷，在比賽快要結(jié)束時(shí)，作者一度想要放棄，但是想到參與的過(guò)程本身就是一種成功，拼盡了最后的力氣沖到了終點(diǎn)，雖然只是得到了第七名的成績(jī)，但是作者很開(kāi)心。
【41題詳解】
句意：上周在學(xué)校一年一度的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上我和同學(xué)們玩得很開(kāi)心。
fun樂(lè)趣；truble麻煩；wrries擔(dān)心；prblems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“but it made me feel excited and prud.”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)我們玩得很開(kāi)心，have a lt f fun“玩得開(kāi)心”。故選A。
【42題詳解】
句意：這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很特別因?yàn)槲沂堑谝淮螀⒓?00米比賽。
easy容易的；bring無(wú)聊的；special特別的；fair公平的。根據(jù)“because I tk part in the 800-meter race fr the first time”可知，第一次參加800米比賽所以是特別的。故選C。
【43題詳解】
句意：盡管我每天都努力練習(xí)跑步，但比賽那天我還是很緊張。
As因?yàn)?；Thugh盡管；Then然后；After在……之后。根據(jù)“I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervus n the day f the meeting.”可知，前后構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
【44題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我站在起跑線上時(shí)我的胳膊在顫抖我的心在快速地跳動(dòng)。
slwly緩慢地；quietly安靜地；clearly清晰地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“I was still nervus”可知，作者很緊張心跳得很快。故選D。
【45題詳解】
句意：我提醒自己僅僅加入其中本身就是一場(chǎng)勝利。
returned返回；researched研究；remembered記?。籸eminded提醒。根據(jù)“ that simply jining in was a victry itself.”可知，應(yīng)是提醒自己重在參與。故選D。
【46題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我跑完第一圈時(shí)，我?guī)缀鹾谋M了所有的能量。
educatin教育；energy能量；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；expressin表達(dá)。根據(jù)“I had used up almst all my...”可知，是耗盡了所有的能量。故選B。
【47題詳解】
句意：我感到無(wú)法呼吸。
saw看到；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；felt感覺(jué)；smelt聞。根據(jù)“ culdn’t breathe.”可知，我感覺(jué)到不能呼吸。故選C。
【48題詳解】
句意：看著我前面的選手，當(dāng)他們接近終點(diǎn)線時(shí)，我真的想停下來(lái)坐下來(lái)。
stp停止；keep保持；start開(kāi)始；remain維持。根據(jù)“ and sit dwn”可知，是想停下跑步坐下。故選A。
【49題詳解】
句意：但我鼓勵(lì)自己堅(jiān)持下去一定是一種勝利這讓我再次充滿了力量。
f……的；in在……里面；with和；under在……下面?！俺錆M”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。
【50題詳解】
句意：這對(duì)其他人來(lái)說(shuō)可能是一個(gè)小小的成就，但它讓我感到興奮和自豪。
great好的；terrible糟糕的；amazing驚人的；small小的。根據(jù)“I ended up in seventh place.”可知，這個(gè)名次對(duì)別人來(lái)說(shuō)可能是小成就。故選D。
Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Knwing the city by walking
Frm July 2022 t July 2023, city walkers in China tgether cvered ver 320, 000 kilmeters. That’s like circling the Earth 8 times.
Tp five ppular cities in China fr city walking
1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingda 5th: Guiyang
Ages f the city walkers Three main reasns fr city walking
under 16: 15% ?T reduce stress
16—18: 2% ?T knw a city better
19—28: 50% ?T have a cheaper way t travel
29—33: 29%
ver 34: 4%
51. Which is the mst ppular city fr city walking?
A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.C. Guiyang.D. Xiamen.
52. Half f the city walkers are aged _________.
A. 16—18B. 19—28C. 29—33D. 34—50
53. One f the main reasns fr city walking is t _________.
A. circle the EarthB. make mre mney
C. keep ppularD. knw a city better
【答案】51. B 52. B 53. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)五大最受歡迎的步行城市以及步行的人群和步行的理由。
【51題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1st: Shanghai”可知，最受歡迎的城市是上海。故選B。
【52題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“19—28: 50%”可知，一半的人是19歲到28歲。故選B。
【53題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Three main reasns fr city walking: T reduce stress；T knw a city better；T have a cheaper way t travel”可知，主要的原因之一是為了更好地了解一個(gè)城市。故選D。
B
A survey abut the students’ free time activities.
54. What des the graph (圖表) shw?
A. Students’ thughts.B. Students’ free time activities.
C. Students’ study.D. Students’ health.
55. Which is NOT mentined n the material?
A. Listen t music.B. Use the Internet.
C. Watch TV.D. Exercise.
56. Hw ften d mst students watch TV?
A. 1—3 times a week.B. 4—6 times a week.
C. Every day.D. Never.
【答案】54. B 55. A 56. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是學(xué)生空閑時(shí)間活動(dòng)調(diào)查結(jié)果。
【54題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A survey abut the students’ free time activities.”可知，圖表顯示了學(xué)生的空閑時(shí)間活動(dòng)。故選B。
【55題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，介紹了學(xué)生們的三個(gè)空余時(shí)間活動(dòng)：使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、看電視和鍛煉。故選A。
【56題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，85%的學(xué)生每天看電視，故選C。
C
Recently, “clud turism” has attracted millins f peple in China. “Clud turism” refers t a new frm f travel that depends n high technlgies such as 5G and virtual reality (虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)).
During the May Day Hliday, 250 millin peple tk an nline tur by livestream (直播) n TikTk (the shrt vide app), Taishan, a ppular channel, livestreamed the sunrise at the tp f Munt Tai n May1st and attracted (吸引) 330,000 views.
China Daily made a survey f 2,000 peple n clud turism. Accrding t the survey results, 74.8% f them said they were willing t take an nline tur and 59.7% said they had a gd nline traveling experience.
“I hate large crwds and lng queues (隊(duì)列), which make me annyed when visiting museums in persn,” said Wang B, a museum lver in Beijing. “What’s mre, ‘clud turism’ helps cut traveling cst and ffers mre turist attractins.”
“Clud turism” has made huge cntributins t the lcal develpment and a rise in sales f cultural prducts after livestreaming shws, accrding t Xinhua News Agency.
57. What is “clud turism”?
A. A new app.B. A new way f travel.
C. A new turist attractin.D. A ppular channel.
58. Hw many peple had a gd nline traveling experience accrding t China Daily’s survey?
A. Abut 500.B. Abut 800.C. Abut 1,200.D. Abut 1,500.
59. What des the underlined wrd “annyed” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Relaxed.D. Useless.
60. Which f the fllwing abut “clud turism” is WRONG?
A. It helps cut traveling cst.B. It makes turist attractins mre crwded.
C. It ffers mre turist attractins.D. It increases the sales f cultural prducts.
【答案】57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了“云旅游”這一新型旅游形式的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及人們對(duì)此技術(shù)的態(tài)度等。
【57題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“‘Clud turism’ refers t a new frm f travel that depends n high technlgies such as 5G and virtual reality (虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)).”可知，“云旅游”是一種新興的旅游方式。故選B。
【58題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“China Daily made a survey f 2,000 peple n clud 7% said they had a gd nline traveling experience.”可知，對(duì)2000人做了調(diào)查，有59.7%的人有良好的在線旅游體驗(yàn)，即大約有1200人。故選C。
【59題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中“I hate large crwds and lng queues (隊(duì)列), which make me annyed when visiting museums in persn”可知，王博討厭人多和長(zhǎng)隊(duì)，這讓他在親自參觀博物館時(shí)很惱火，單詞“annyed”指的是“惱火的，生氣的”。故選A。
【60題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“What’s mre, ‘clud turism’ helps cut traveling cst and ffers mre turist attractins.”和最后一段內(nèi)容“‘Clud turism’ has made huge cntributins t the lcal develpment and a rise in sales f cultural prducts after livestreaming shws, accrding t Xinhua News Agency.”可知，“云旅游”有助于降低旅游成本，并提供更多的旅游景點(diǎn)，“云旅游”為當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)展和文化產(chǎn)品銷售的增長(zhǎng)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。所以選項(xiàng)ACD正確，B選項(xiàng)“它使旅游景點(diǎn)更加擁擠。”的表述不正確。故選B。
D
Nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is part f life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure (失敗). This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw hw t be a gd lser (失敗者).
Failure is the mther f success. When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the gd side f it. Edisn failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t wrk.
Lsing is nt very scary. S dn’t be afraid. We must accept ur failure and learn smething frm it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne winner in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. That is a usual way f life. If we ffer ur cngratulatins t the winners and share their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.
In a wrd, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
61. What can we learn frm every failure accrding t the passage?
A. A gd prize.B. A valuable thing.
C. A secret t success.D. A way f life.
62. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “scary” in Paragraph 3?
A. 有趣的B. 豐富的C. 危險(xiǎn)的D. 可怕的
63. We shuld _________ when we lse.
A. face ur failureB. feel srry all the time
C. make mistakesD. share happiness
64. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. We shuld accept and learn frm ur failure.
B. We shuld remember ur failure all the time.
C. We shuld take actin t walk ut f failure.
D. We shuld think abut hw t imprve when we lse.
65. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Experience in Reducing PrblemsB. Advantages f bth Success and Failure
C. Ideas abut Hw t Avid MistakesD. Advice n Hw t Be a Gd Lser
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了失敗對(duì)于我們的好處，以及如何應(yīng)對(duì)失敗。
【61題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure (失敗).”可知可以從失敗中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的事情。故選B。
【62題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Lsing is nt very scary. S dn’t be afraid.”可知不要害怕，是因?yàn)槭〔⒉豢膳?，所以劃線詞“scary”意為“可怕的”。故選D。
【63題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We shuld face ur failure when we lse.”可知失敗時(shí)我們應(yīng)該正視我們的失敗。故選A。
【64題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We must accept ur failure and learn smething frm it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve.”可知我們必須接受失敗并從中吸取教訓(xùn)，采取行動(dòng)走出困境，想想我們做了什么以及如何改進(jìn)，并未提及應(yīng)該時(shí)刻記住我們的失敗。故選B。
【65題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了失敗對(duì)于我們的好處，以及如何應(yīng)對(duì)失敗，D選項(xiàng)“如何成為一個(gè)好的失敗者”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。
Ⅸ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，并按要求完成下面小題。
Mre than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造衛(wèi)星) in China was sent int space in 1970. Frm then n, many such inspiring mments were left in ur memries.
The latest encuraging mment happened n May 30, 2023. Shenzhu XVI spacecraft successfully reached space. It marked the beginning f the Shenzhu XVI missin. This is als the first flight f China’s third generatin (代) f astrnauts, and the first time a Chinese civilian (平民/非軍人) has traveled t space.
There were three crew members nbard (在飛船上): missin cmmander (指令長(zhǎng)) Jing Haipeng, spaceflight engineer Zhu Yangzhu and prfessr Gui Haicha. This is the furth time Jing has visited space, making him the mst experienced astrnaut in China.
They have stayed inside the Tiangng Space Statin fr arund five mnths. They returned t the Earth in Nvember. They did spacewalks, prvided help when ther spacecraft visited the Tiangng Space Statin and finished many science tasks in space.
Years f preparatins were made fr the mment. Fr example, enugh knwledge and skills helped deal with prblems; physical and mental (心理的) training helped t keep the best cnditin. Althugh it’s the furth time fr Jing Haipeng t fly int space, he again with Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha received hard training.
The success als belnged t the team. Hundreds f engineers and wrkers were behind them, ffering all kinds f supprts t help them finish mre tasks.
1、2題完成句子；3~5題回答問(wèn)題。
66. In China, ____________________ was sent int space in 1970.
67. There were ____________________ nbard in the Shenzhu XVI missin.
68. Is it the first time fr Jing Haipeng t fly int space?
__________________________________________________________
69. Hw lng did the astrnauts stay in space?
__________________________________________________________
70. Accrding t the text, wh helped the astrnauts finish the tasks?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】66. the first satellite
67. three crew members
68. N, it isn’t.
69. Arund five mnths.
70. Hundreds f engineers and wrkers.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了神舟十六號(hào)飛船成功升空，搭載了中國(guó)首位平民宇航員和其他兩名宇航員，他們將在天宮空間站進(jìn)行為期約五個(gè)月的太空任務(wù)，包括太空行走和科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mre than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造衛(wèi)星) in China was sent int space in 1970.”可知，在中國(guó)，第一顆人造衛(wèi)星于1970年發(fā)射升空。故填the first satellite。
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“There were three crew members nbard (在飛船上): missin cmmander (指令長(zhǎng)) Jing Haipeng, spaceflight engineer Zhu Yangzhu and prfessr Gui Haicha.”可知，在神舟十六號(hào)任務(wù)中有三名機(jī)組人員。故填three crew members。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“This is the furth time Jing has visited space, making him the mst experienced astrnaut in China.”可知，景海鵬是第四次飛向太空，應(yīng)作否定回答。故填N, it isn’t.
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“They have stayed inside the Tiangng Space Statin fr arund five mnths.”可知，宇航員在太空待了大約5個(gè)月。故填A(yù)rund five mnths.
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hundreds f engineers and wrkers were behind them, ffering all kinds f supprts t help them finish mre tasks.”可知，數(shù)百名工程師和工人幫助宇航員完成任務(wù)。故填Hundreds f engineers and wrkers.
X.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。
Duble Ninth Festival is ne f the mst imprtant Chinese traditinal festivals. Peple climb muntains, drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) r wear zhuyu t celebrate it. The ____71____ (reasn) fr these things are tld in a beautiful stry abut a brave yung man, Heng Jing.
Abut 2000 years ag, in the River Ru there lived ____72____ devil (魔鬼). He made peple sick. Heng Jing’s parents died frm the illness, s Heng Jing decided t kill the devil. He went deep int the muntains t study kung fu and made ____73____ (he) strng. After learning the devil wuld cme again t his hme village n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth, he went back. He ____74____ (lead) the peple frm his village up a muntain. He asked them ____75____ (carry) zhuyu and drink sme chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu wuld make the devil scared ____76____ the wine wuld prtect them frm illnesses. And ____77____ (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whle village celebrated, because they ____78____ (save) by the brave yung man. That is why tday the festival is cnnected with muntain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.
Because “jiu” can als mean “l(fā)ng”, it’s als named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day t shw respect fr elderly peple and wish them a much ____79____ (lng) and healthier life.
Respecting elderly peple can be shwn nt nly ____80____ this special day but als in daily life Please respect and care fr the ld arund us.
【答案】71. reasns
72. a 73. himself
74. led 75. t carry
76. and 77. finally
78. were saved
79. lnger 80. n
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了重陽(yáng)節(jié)的那些習(xí)俗的背后故事。
【71題詳解】
句意：這些事情的原因都在一個(gè)美麗的故事中講述了一個(gè)勇敢的年輕人，恒景。根據(jù)“are”可知，主語(yǔ)需要復(fù)數(shù)，故填reasns。
【72題詳解】
句意：大約兩千年前，汝河里住著一個(gè)魔鬼。根據(jù)“devil”可知，需要一個(gè)冠詞表示泛指，devil是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。
【73題詳解】
句意：他深入深山學(xué)習(xí)功夫，使自己變得強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)“made”可知，此處是指讓他自己強(qiáng)壯，用反身代詞，故填himself。
【74題詳解】
句意：他帶領(lǐng)村民上山。根據(jù)“he went back”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，lead的過(guò)去式是led，故填led。
【75題詳解】
句意：他讓他們拿著茱萸，喝點(diǎn)菊花酒。ask sb t d sth“要求某人做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填t carry。
【76題詳解】
句意：據(jù)信，茱萸可以使魔鬼害怕，酒可以保護(hù)他們免受疾病。根據(jù)“zhuyu wuld make the devil scared ”和“the wine wuld prtect them frm illnesses”可知，兩者是并列關(guān)系，故填and。
【77題詳解】
句意：最后，恒景殺了惡魔。根據(jù)“Heng Jing killed the devil”可知，副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，finally符合句意，故填finally。
【78題詳解】
句意：全村的人都在慶祝，因?yàn)樗麄儽荒莻€(gè)勇敢的年輕人救了。根據(jù)“by”和“The whle village celebrated”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were，故填were saved。
【79題詳解】
句意：這是一個(gè)向老年人表示尊重并祝愿他們健康長(zhǎng)壽的日子。根據(jù)“ much ”可知，此處需要比較級(jí)，lnger符合句意，故填lnger。
【80題詳解】
句意：尊重老人不僅可以在這個(gè)特殊的日子里表現(xiàn)出來(lái)，也可以在日常生活中表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。根據(jù)“this special day”可知，具體的一天前用介詞n，故填n。
XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A，B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）連詞成句（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
將所給詞語(yǔ)連成句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。要求：符合語(yǔ)法，語(yǔ)句通順，大小寫正確，單詞不得重復(fù)使用。
81. I, histry, interested in, am, Chinese
________________________________________________________.
【答案】I am interested in Chinese histry
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知是陳述句，分析所給單詞，主語(yǔ)為I，am interested in“對(duì)……感興趣”，Chinese histry作賓語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng) am interested in Chinese histry“我對(duì)中國(guó)歷史感興趣”。
82. last Sunday, my brther, went t a museum, with, I
________________________________________________________.
【答案】I went t a museum with my brther last Sunday
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，I作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)went t a museum作謂語(yǔ)；my brther作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)；last Sunday作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，位于句末。故答案為：I went t a museum with my brther last Sunday“上周日我和我哥哥一起去博物館”。
83. s many, in the museum, there were, things, wnderful
________________________________________________________.
【答案】There were s many wnderful things in the museum
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)所給提示可知，該句是陳述句。there were“有”，位于句首，首字母大寫；s many“如此多”和形容詞wnderful“奇妙的”修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)things“東西”；in the museum“在博物館里”作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填There were s many wnderful things in the museum“博物館里有那么多奇妙的東西”。
84. learned, it, frm, a lt, we
________________________________________________________.
【答案】We learned a lt frm it
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。we作主語(yǔ)；learned作謂語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“從……學(xué)習(xí)”；a lt修飾動(dòng)詞learned；it作frm的賓語(yǔ)。故填We learned a lt frm it“我們從中學(xué)到了很多”。
85. happy, were, hw, we
________________________________________________________!
【答案】Hw happy we were
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和單詞可知，這是hw感嘆句。結(jié)構(gòu)為：Hw+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。happy是形容詞；we作主語(yǔ)；were作謂語(yǔ)。故填Hw happy we were“我們多么開(kāi)心”。
B）書面表達(dá)（滿分 15分）
86. 習(xí)主席時(shí)刻關(guān)心青少年的成長(zhǎng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)要培養(yǎng)德、智、體、美、勞全面發(fā)展的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)者和接班人。作為新時(shí)代青少年中的一員，未來(lái)屬于我們，希望寄予我們，奮斗的青春更美麗。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，以“Hw t Make Myself Better”為題，談?wù)勀銓⑷绾嗡茉旄玫淖约骸?br>要求：
1.語(yǔ)意連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；
2.文章應(yīng)包括所給思維導(dǎo)圖中所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3.80詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
Hw t Make Myself Better
President Xi cares abut teenagers. He says that teenagers are suppsed t develp fully.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t Make Myself Better
President Xi cares abut teenagers. He says that teenagers are suppsed t develp fully. As a teenager, I think I shuld wrk harder t make myself better.
First f all, it is imprtant t live healthily. I will eat mre fruit and vegetables. I will als take exercise every day and get enugh sleep. What’s mre, I shuld wrk hard at all my subjects. I’ll nt be afraid t face challenges anymre and try my best t slve the prblems. Besides, it is necessary t have a gd relatinship with family and friends. Last but nt least, it’s ur respnsibility t take care f ur parents. I’ll als d what I can t help ther peple.
By ding these, I will make myself better and better.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：以“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”為主；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作目的。點(diǎn)出我們需要塑造更好的自己；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“生活方式、關(guān)系、學(xué)習(xí)”等角度具體闡述我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語(yǔ)。再次點(diǎn)題。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①it is imprtant t d sth做某事是重要的
②nt... any mre不再
③try ne’s best t d盡全力做某事
[高分句型]
①I’ll als d what I can t help ther peple.（賓語(yǔ)從句）
②By ding these, I will make myself better and better.（比較級(jí)+比較級(jí)“越來(lái)越……”）Infrmatin Sheet
Earth Day
It began in 1970 and then became ____26____ all ver the wrld
In China
Peple, especially teachers and ____27____, spend the day.
What peple in my twn did last year
Sme planted ____28____ trees;
Sme picked up the ____29____ in the river;
Sme cleaned up the ____30____.

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