陜西省2024八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末學(xué)情評(píng)估試卷（附答案人教新目標(biāo)版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Ⅰ. 聽選答案(共15 小題，計(jì) 20分)
第一節(jié): 聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)
( )1. A. Ding the dishes. B. Cking.
C. Shpping.
( )2. A. In the nrtheast. B. In the sutheast.
C. In the nrthwest.
( )3. A. Her friends. B. Her cusins.
C. Her classmates.
( )4. A. Outging. B. Quiet.
C. Strict.
( )5. A. She'll keep the radi.
B. She'll thrw away the radi.
C. She'll give the radi t Eric.
( )6. A. She must finish her hmewrk.
B. She must clean her rm.
C. She must d sme husewrk.
( )7. A. T a schl. B. T a hspital.
C. T a garden.
( )8. A. Abut 5 kils. B. Abut 500 kils.
C. Abut 150 kils.
( )9. A. One day. B. Tw days.
C. Three days.
( )10. A. T the museum. B. T a bus stp.
C. T the library.
第二節(jié): 聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(共5小題，計(jì)10 分)
聽第11段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。
( )11. What's wrng with Mark?
A. He hurts himself. B. He has a tthache.
C. He has a headache.
( )12. What did Mark d last night?
A. He did his hmewrk.
B. He fell dwn and hurt himself.
C. He watched a ftball game n TV.
聽第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。
( )13. When did Lily hear frm Mike?
A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday.
C. Last Thursday.
( )14. What will Mike d?
A. He'll give Paul a surprise. B. He'll g shpping.
C. He'll write t Paul.
( )15. Hw will the weather be in the afternn?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy.
C. Sunny.
Ⅱ. 聽填信息(共5小題，計(jì) 10分)
本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。
16. Alice wrks at a CD stre every ______________________.
17. Alice can enjy music and ________________________________ by wrking at the stre.
18. Mary wrks in the city library ______________________ a week.
19. Althugh Mary can't get any mney, she can read s many bks there fr __________________.
20. Tm wrks at a lcal ______________________ schl at the weekend.
第二部分 (筆試共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小題，計(jì)20分)
第一節(jié): 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Dear Museum Scientists，
My name is Yang Jingjing. __21__ live by the sea, near a mangrve swamp(紅樹林沼澤地).
My mm is __22__ tur guide. She knws a lt abut the mangrve swamp. She lves __23__ peple the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing t yu __24__ I'm wrried abut what is happening near my hme. The mangrves are hme t many __25__ such as birds, butterflies, snakes and s n. Dwn in the water under the trees are hmes f fish and shrimp. The mangrves als prtect us __26__ wind, waves and flds(浪潮與水災(zāi)).
Hwever, in the past few years, things __27__ greatly. These changes bring lts f wrries t mre and mre peple. Peple __28__ new neighbrhds(社區(qū)) last year and the year befre. They turned the place with mangrves int stres, huses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even __29__， all these things are still ging n! What will happen t the animals that live in the mangrves? I dn't knw what we can d. Hw I wish we can find a way __30__ tgether with the mangrves and animals!
Yang Jingjing
( )21. A. My B. Mine
C. I D. Me
( )22. A. a B. an
C. the D. /
( )23. A. shw B. t shw
C. give D. t give
( )24. A. althugh B. befre
C. because D. unless
( )25. A. plant B. plants
C. animal D. animals
( )26. A. frm B. with
C. abut D. fr
( )27. A. has changed B. have changed
C. is changing D. are changing
( )28. A. build B. t build
C. are building D. built
( )29. A. bad B. wrse
C. gd D. better
( )30. A. t live B. live
C. lived D. living
第二節(jié): 閱讀下面短文，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
Three years ag, I wrked in a cmpany as a secretary(秘書)and smene gave me a rse every Mnday. I __31__ the rse and liked it very much. One Friday, hwever, as I was leaving the ffice, a yung by stpped me and said, “Madam, what are yu ging t d with yur flwer？” At first I did nt knw what he was talking abut, but then I __32__. The by said, “I wuld like t take it __33__ yu are just ging t thrw it away. ” At this pint I smiled and tld him that he culd have my flwer.
I asked him what he was ging t d with it. The yung by lked up at me and said, “Madam, I'm ging t give it t my __34__. My mther and father died in a traffic accident three __35__ ag. I have lived with my grandma since then. My grandma is s __36__ t me. Thugh she is ld, she cks fr me and __37__ me. Tmrrw is her birthday. I want t give that pretty flwer t her fr her lving me these three years. ”
When the little by finished, I culd __38__ speak. With the flwer in my hand, I lked at the by and said, “By, that is the nicest thing I have ever __39__， but yu can't have this flwer because it's nt enugh. I will buy a big buquet(束) f __40__ fr yur grandma. ”
( )31. A. lent B. brke
C. enjyed D. hated
( )32. A. understd B. passed
C. allwed D. explained
( )33. A. unless B. if
C. until D. thugh
( )34. A. grandpa B. grandma
C. mther D. father
( )35. A. hurs B. minutes
C. days D. years
( )36. A. crazy B. nervus
C. strange D. gd
( )37. A. gets ff B. gives ut
C. takes care f D. calls up
( )38. A. certainly B. quickly
C. hardly D. slwly
( )39. A. heard B. seen
C. spken D. hid
( )40. A. flwers B. trees
C. animals D. plants
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解(共15小題，計(jì)20分)
第一節(jié): 閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題，計(jì)15分)
A
With a little tuch f art, simple fruit can be turned int a nice gift fr Father's Day r a surprise fr yur family.
(續(xù)表)
( )41. What d yu d first befre cutting the apple and kiwis?
A. Buy a gift. B. Wash yur hands.
C. Cut the banana. D. Cver the banana's end.
( )42. What are the leaves made f?
A. Apples. B. Bananas.
C. Grapes. D. Oranges.
( )43. Where d yu put the grapes?
A. Under the banana's tp.
B. At the end f the banana.
C. In the middle f the plate.
D. Between the apple pieces and the banana.
B
Cui Chenxi is a seventh grader in Shenyang. When he was preparing lessns befre class, he nticed a mistake n a page f the English bk. In ne f the pictures, there's a hver fly, and there's a wrd under the picture t describe it. The wrd is “bee”.
Cui reprted the mix-up ver the tw insects(昆蟲) t the bk's publisher(出版商) and quickly gt a reply. The publisher realized the mistake after asking a bilgy teacher. They said they wuld crrect the mistake by replacing the wrng picture. And the publisher thanked the 12-year-ld by fr reprting the mistake.
When asked hw he fund the mistake, Cui said, “It's simple. Bees have tw pairs f wings while hver flies have nly ne pair. Bees are fat with their rund bdies and hver flies are thin. What's mre, bees' tentacles(觸須) are clear t see while thse f hver flies aren't clear. ”
Cui's mther says the by shws a great interest in bilgy. He raised 10 kinds f ants(螞蟻) in his primary schl days in rder t find ut the insects' habits and hw they wrk.
The family keeps hundreds f bks abut natural science. Thanks t his parents, Cui desn't need t take after-schl training classes. He's happy t learn what he lves.
( )44. When did Cui find the mistake in the bk?
A. When his teacher was having the lessn.
B. When he was studying lessns befre class.
C. When he was reading a science bk.
D. When he was talking abut the picture with his classmate.
( )45. What des the secnd paragraph talk abut?
A. What Cui asked the publisher t d.
B. What Cui did after finding the mistake.
C. What the publisher learned frm the mistake.
D. What the publisher did after getting Cui's reprt.
( )46. Why did Cui raise the ants at hme?
A. T shw Cui wants t be a bilgy teacher.
B. T shw he's very interested in insects.
C. T shw he enjys after-schl classes.
D. T shw he ften puts ideas int practice.
( )47. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A by reprted the mistake in the bk
B. Bees and hver flies have many differences
C. A great mther can lead her child t success
D. Learning by yurself is imprtant
C
A persn has tw ears but nly ne muth. That means we shuld listen, nt just speak. The wrd “l(fā)isten” has the same letters as the wrd “silent”. Listening silently is a gd quality that we shuld have. Then why is it imprtant t be a gd listener?
Listening is really helpful.
When smene is sad r angry, he wants t express his pr feelings. At this mment, we need t listen silently first until he gets calm(冷靜的). Then we may have a gd talk with him. Maybe it is a gd way t help him ut.
Listening is a kind f lve.
Fr example, we may think ur parents are always talking t much. But in fact, they d s because they are anxius abut ur health, study and s n. If we listen patiently, ur parents will feel we care abut them. A lving silence is ften mre pwerful(有力量的) than wrds.
Listening is plite behavir.
Smetimes, we just want thers t listen t us but frget t listen t thers. In fact, that's nt plite. In rder t shw ur respect(尊重) fr thers, we had better listen t them first. Then we can express ur ideas.
Listening sunds easy, but it's nt. Every head is a wrld. S we shuld learn t listen with ur ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try t make urselves gd listeners frm nw n.
( )48. When smene is sad r angry, we shuld ____ first.
A. listen t him silently B. express ur pr feelings
C. talk t much with him D. tell his parents abut it
( )49. The underlined wrd “anxius” here prbably means “____”.
A. satisfied B. angry
C. wrried D. excited
( )50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. We shuld ask thers t listen t us first.
B. We shuld express ur ideas first.
C. We shuld let thers respect us first.
D. We had better listen t thers first.
第二節(jié): 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，計(jì)5分)
Humans' Greatest Achievements
S far humans have achieved sme amazing things.
51. ________. The list is almst endless. The inventin f the airplane has changed ur lives. The discvery f antibitics(抗生素) has saved the lives f millins f peple. Can yu imagine living withut electricity? What abut the printing press(印刷術(shù))? Withut the printing press, yu wuldn't be reading this. In the last 100 years, there have been great achievements in cmmunicatin, such as the TV, the cmputer, and the smartphne(智能手機(jī)). 52. ________.
What abut the arts? The arts have brught pleasure t many peple, but are the Beatles and Bach mre imprtant than antibitics？53. ________？
Finally, we must nt frget humans' early achievements. 54. ________. We can't imagine mdern life withut cked fd and cars.
What are humans' greatest achievements? T answer the questin, we need t decide what we mean by “great”. 55. ________？ Or is it just smething that makes us say “Ww，” like the Great Wall? What d yu think?
Ⅴ. 完成句子: 根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)
56. 說實(shí)在的，你是一位非常好的老師。____________________， yu are a very gd teacher.
57. 他昨天買了幾本新書。He bught a ____________________ f new bks yesterday.
58. 她一到那所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校，就喜歡上了它。
As sn as she gt t the village schl, she ____________________________ with it.
59. 自那以來，李華習(xí)慣了用英語和他人交談。
Ever since then, Li Hua has ____________________________ with thers in English.
60. 人類已經(jīng)意識(shí)到與動(dòng)物和諧相處是多么重要了。
Humans have already realized hw imprtant it is t _____________________ animals.
Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)(共10小題，計(jì)10分)
One day, Sue argued with her mther. She left hme withut saying a wrd and withut any mney.
When she saw a ndle shp, she 61. ________ felt hungry. The shp wner saw her and asked her if she wuld like a bwl f ndles. She ndded(點(diǎn)頭)but then she said that she didn't have mney.
“Dn't wrry. I will treat(請(qǐng)客)yu，” the shp wner said. A few 62. ________ later, he brught her a bwl f ndles. Sue cried. “What's wrng？” the shp wner asked. “Thanks fr yur 63. ________. I just think that even a stranger can 64. ________ me a bwl f ndles, but my mther ften argues with me. ”
“Girl, why d yu think s? I just gave yu sme ndles. Yur mther 65. ________ raised yu since yu were brn. Why dn't yu thank her and argue with her instead？”
Sue was 66. ________ after hearing that. On the way hme, Sue thught it ver. She stpped in frnt f the dr. She saw that her mther was 67. ________ dinner in the kitchen. She culd even see her 68. ________ white hair. When her mther saw Sue cme back hme, she 69. ________ excited. “Are yu hungry? I am cking dinner. Cme t eat after a while. ”
Sue culdn't cntrl 70. ________. She cried and hugged(擁抱)her mther.
Ⅶ. 任務(wù)型閱讀: 閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)
Trees are imprtant t us. They prvide us with fd, wd and xygen we breathe. What else? Stries! The American cuple Diane Ck and Len Jenshel can't agree mre. The cuple are tw famus phtgraphers. They spent abut tw years traveling arund the wrld t take pictures f different trees fr their bk Wise Trees.
They said they gt the idea f the bk in 2012. When they were phtgraphing cherry blssms(櫻花) in Japan, Ck gt a call that her father was dying in the US. They watched nice flwers flat dwn in the wind and started thinking abut the wisdm that they gt frm trees.
Wise Trees shws readers pictures f 59 unusual trees frm different cuntries. Mst f the trees are amng the wrld's mst beautiful, ldest and biggest trees. Take the Mntezuma Cypress(墨西哥柏樹) as an example. It's said t be ne f the widest and ldest trees f its kind. The lcal gvernment and peple are prud f the tree and lk after it well. Many Mexican children ften g n schl field trips t admire the tree, t.
“Trees can live withut us, but we can't live withut them，” said the cuple. “They have shaped ur lives, ur traditins and ur feelings abut nature. ”
71. What d trees prvide us with?
They prvide us with ____________________________________.
72. When did the cuple have the idea f the bk?
________________________.
73. Why did they spend abut tw years traveling arund the wrld?
Because they wanted t _____________________________________________.
74. What wuld happen t Ck's father when she gt a call in Japan?
Her father wuld __________________.
75. What can we learn frm the passage?
We shuld ____________________________________.
Ⅷ. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題，計(jì)5分)
根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。
A: Hi, Jessica. Yu lk tired. 76. ____________________________________？
B: I stayed up late last night.
A: What did yu d?
B: 77. ____________________________________. Yu knw, we have an English test tday. I'm afraid f it because I'm nt gd at English.
A: Dn't wrry. The teacher says it wn't be t difficult.
B: 78. ____________________________________？
A: Sure. Yu can review the passages in the textbk and crrect the mistakes in yur hmewrk.
B: But I always have a lt f prblems t crrect.
A: 79. ____________________________________. Our teacher is friendly and ready t help yu.
B: OK. I will fllw yur advice. Thank yu.
A: 80. ____________________________________.
Ⅸ. 書面表達(dá)(共1題，計(jì)15分)
針對(duì)目前青少年讀書少的現(xiàn)象，你校準(zhǔn)備開展“好書伴我成長(zhǎng)”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇倡議書，旨在提高同學(xué)們的讀書意識(shí)。
提示: 1. 讀書的意義； 2. 目前的狀況； 3. 發(fā)出倡議。
要求: 不少于70詞。(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。)
My dear friends，
Reading is very imprtant in ur life.
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Let's start reading nw！
參考答案
Ⅰ. 第一節(jié)
1. M: D yu ften d the dishes at hme, Kate?
W: N. I dn't think it's interesting. But I like t ck fr my family.
Q: What des Kate like ding?
2. M: Where is the tallest building in yur city? I want t take phts f it.
W: In the nrtheast f the city. I can drive yu there this afternn.
Q: Where is the tallest building in the city?
3. M: Hey, Sally! Have yu ever been t an ld peple's hme?
W: Yes, I have. I vlunteered t g there with my classmates when I was in Grade 7.
Q: Wh did Sally g t an ld peple's hme with?
4. M: Wh d yu think Bb takes after, his father r his mther?
W: His father. Because they are bth utging. His mther is strict and quiet.
Q: What des the girl think f Bb's father?
5. M: Gina, lk at this radi. It's t ld. Please thrw it away.
W: Dn't say that, Eric. My father has had it since he was a child.
Q: What des the girl mean?
6. W: Culd I g ut fr dinner with my friends, Dad?
M: Sure, but yu must finish yur hmewrk first.
Q: What must the girl d first?
7. W: What are yu ging t d tmrrw, Tm?
M: I'm ging t a hspital t help the children there learn t read.
Q: Where is Tm ging?
8. W: What d yu think is the biggest animal n land?
M: The elephant. And it can eat abut 150 kils f fd a day.
Q: Hw much fd can the elephant eat a day?
9. W: I have just spent three days reading a bk called Alice in Wnderland. It's s wnderful. Have yu ever read it?
M: Yes. It's interesting.
Q: Hw much time has the girl spent n the bk?
10. W: I was riding my bike t the library when the rainstrm came yesterday. What were yu ding then?
M: I was at a bus stp and I was planning t take a bus t the museum.
Q: Where was the girl ging when the rainstrm came?
第二節(jié)
Text 11
W: Hi, Mark. Yu lk tired. What's the matter with yu?
M: I have a headache.
W: I'm srry t hear that. What caused it?
M: I watched a ftball game n TV last night and went t bed t late.
W: Yu shuld g t bed early this evening and yu will feel better tmrrw.
M: Thanks a lt. I'll d it.
Text 12
M: I didn't hear frm Mike last week. Hw abut yu, Lily?
W: Oh, I heard frm him last Wednesday.
M: What did he say in the letter?
W: He said he had fun in Xi'an, China. His Chinese imprved a lt.
M: Did he say why he didn't write t me?
W: N, he nly said he wuld return t Lndn in a week and wuld give yu a surprise.
M: I see. I'll g t the supermarket t get his favrite beef sandwiches nw.
W: It's raining utside. Yu'd better g in the afternn, Paul. It'll be sunny in the afternn.
Ⅱ. Hell, I'm a reprter f ur schl radi statin. I have interviewed sme friends abut their part-time jbs. Here is the result.
Alice wrks at a CD stre after schl every Friday. She likes music and she can listen t all kinds f music and make sme mney by wrking there. It is a great jb fr her. Mary enjys reading, s she has gt a jb in the city library. Althugh she can't get any mney, she can read s many bks there fr free. She ften ges t wrk in the library n Saturday and Sunday. Tm started t learn French at a yung age and nw he can speak excellent French. S he teaches French at a lcal training schl at the weekend. They all think that ding part-time jbs is a great experience.
第一部分 (聽力)
Ⅰ. 1～5: BACAA 6～10: ABCCC 11～15: CCBAC
Ⅱ. 16. Friday 17. make sme mney 18. twice 19. free
20. training
第二部分 (筆試)
Ⅲ. 第一節(jié) 21～25: CABCD 26～30: ABDBA
第二節(jié) 31～35: CABBD 36～40: DCCAA
Ⅳ. 第一節(jié) 41～43: BAD 44～47: BDBA
48～50: ACD
第二節(jié) 51～55: EGFDB
Ⅴ. 56. T be hnest
57. cuple
58. fell in lve
59. been used t talking
60. get n well with
Ⅵ. 61. suddenly 62. minutes 63. kindness 64. give
65. has 66. surprised 67. preparing 68. mther's
69. was 70. herself
Ⅶ. 71. fd, wd, xygen (we breathe) and stries
72. In 2012
73. take pictures f different trees fr their bk Wise Trees
74. die
75. lve nature/be friendly t nature
Ⅷ. 76. What's wrng with yu/What happened/What's the matter
77. I prepared fr my English test
78. Can yu give me sme advice
79. Dn't wrry
80. Yu're welcme
Ⅸ. My dear friends，
Reading is very imprtant in ur life. We can gain knwledge thrugh reading. It can nt nly pen ur minds but als make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be imprved if we read mre bks. Reading als helps us grw up t be a better persn.
Hwever, it's a great pity that many activities such as listening t music, watching TV and ging nline take up much f ur reading time. S here, I wuld like t suggest that everyne shuld read mre bks. It will d us gd!
Let's start reading nw!
A. D yu think it is difficult t have great achievements
B. Is it smething that makes us rich r happy r saves lives
C. We enjy these things every day because they are free t use
D. They used fire fr cking and heating and invented the wheel
E. Many f humans' great achievements are in science and technlgy
F. And is Mickey Muse as imprtant an achievement as ging t space
G. We culd prbably live withut them, but life wuldn't be as interesting
minute prepare mther surprised give sudden be she kind have

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