1.—What d yu usually d n weekend? —I play ________ sccer r play ________ drums.
A. the; theB. a; theC. /; theD. the; /
2.一Are yu ging t take part in the speech cntest? 一Why nt? I have ________ t lse, right?
A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
3.—Must I return this bk t yu right nw, Lingling? —N, yu ________. Yu may keep it until next Friday.
A. mustn'tB. wn'tC. needn'tD. wuldn't
4.The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there ________ mre beautiful.
A. and made;lkingB. t make; lked
C. making; lkD. and making; be lked
5.Maria is always full f ________ because she takes exercise every day.
A. talentB. energyC. humurD. wealth
6.—Did yu lie t yur mther when yu were a child? —Yes. But nw I realize I was wrng. I really regret ________ that silly thing t my mm.
A. dB. t dC. dingD. did
7.The writer I admire mst is Shakespeare. A bk says that ________ f his plays were written in his ________.
A. ne third; fiftiesB. ne third; fifty
C. ne thirds; fiftiesD. ne thirds; fifty
8.—D yu knw ________ in ancient China?—I have n idea. But I knw peple nce used tree leaves t make paper.
A. hw paper was madeB. hw was paper made
C. what paper was madeD. what was paper made
9.—Mum, can yu see the T-shirt ______ I put here just nw?
—Oh, I've taken it t yur bedrm.
A. whichB. whC. whseD. where
10.—Thanks fr helping me finish the task n time.—________. Many hands make light wrk.
A. My pleasureB. Here yu areC. N prblemD. Gd idea
二、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共15分。
Abut 70 millin Americans are trying t lse weight. That is almst ne ut f every three peple in the United States. Sme peple eat less fd and they hardly have any fats r sweets. Others d running, exercise with machines, take medicines, (11) even have peratins. S yu can see lsing weight is hard wrk, and it will als cst a lt f mney. But (12) d s many peple in the United States want t lse weight?
Many peple in the United States wrry abut their lk f the bdy. Fr many peple, lking nice als means t be (13) . Other peple wrry abut their (14) as many dctrs say verweight is nt gd.
Mst peple want t find a(n) (15) way t take ff fat, and bks f this kind are very ppular. These bks tell peple hw t lse weight. Each year a lt f new bks like these are (16) . Each ne says it can easily help peple take fat away.
Lsing weight can be (17) . Sme verweight peple g t health centers. Men and wmen (18) several hundred dllars a day at these health centers. Peple live there fr ne week r tw, taking exercise, eating different fds. All these wrk is fr lsing weight. (19) 4 days n the prgramme, ne wman called Mrs. Warren lst 5 punds (2.27 kg). She spent 320 dllars t lse each pund but she said she was still glad t d s.
Health centers, bks, medicines, peratins, running and exercise machines all (20) a lt f mney. S in the United States, lsing weight may mean lsing mney t.
11.A. andB. butC. sD. r
12.A. whyB. whatC. hwD. when
13.A. highB. shrtC. thinD. fat
14.A. healthB. studyC. wealthD. luck
15.A. dearerB. harderC. shrterD. easier
16.A. takenB. givenC. writtenD. cpied
17.A. cheapB. expensiveC. easyD. safe
18.A. payB. cstC. takeD. have
19.A. BefreB. InC. AfterD. At
20.A. needB. haveC. useD. get
三、閱讀理解：本大題共17小題，共34分。
A
21.Hw many pieces f advice des Nick get?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
22.Frm the material, we knw Jimmy ften ________.
A. fails in testsB. ges t fast in tests
C. can't finish tests n timeD. makes many mistakes in tests
23.What des the underlined wrd "updating" mean in Chinese?
A. 終止B. 建立C. 更新D. 傳承
24.Wh has back-t-schl prblems?
A. Nick.B. Judy.C. Jimmy.D. Sandy.
25.The material is prbably frm a ________.
A. nticeB. diaryC. dictinaryD. magazine
B
It's getting clder utside, and yu knw what that means—it's time fr flu seasn. Why d peple get mre clds, flu and nw COVID-19 when it's very cld utside?
In a new study, scientists have fund the answer. It turns ut that the cld air itself damages(被壞) the immune respnse(免疫反應(yīng)) in ur nses.
The nse is an imprtant part f ur bdy's immune system. When a virus ges int the nse, the nse finds it, and the cells(細(xì)胞) there begin t create billins f simple cpies f themselves called extracellular vesicles (EVs).
"EVs can't divide like cells can, but they are like little mini versins f cells that can kill the viruses," Benjamin Bleier, the authr f the study frm Harvard Medical Schl, tld CBS News. "They are like little arms that grab n t the viruses as yu breathe them in." Then, the viruses sticking t EVs will be gt ut frm ur bdy in the frm f snt(鼻涕).
Hwever, when cld weather hits, the nse's "superpwer" becmes less pwerful. The study fund that when the temperature inside the nse drps by 5℃, nearly 50 percent f the billins f EVs will be taken ut f the fight. "Cld air makes peple catch viruses mre easily because yu have lst half f yur immunity." said Bleier.
This is why we shuld wear masks in winter. "Wearing masks can nt nly prtect us frm viruses, but it's als like wearing a sweater n ur nse." Bleier said. The warmer yu keep yur nse, the better it wrks t fight against viruses.
In the future, Bleier expects t see the develpment f medicine that build upn this new finding. "Scientists may find a way t fl the nse int thinking it has just seen a virus." Bleier said.
26.Why d peple get mre clds when it's very cld utside?
A. Because the immune respnse in nses disappears in cld air.
B. Because there are mre viruses in the cld air.
C. Because cld air damages the immune system in the nse.
D. Because cld air creates mre cpies f EVs.
27.Hw can EVs kill the viruses?
A. They make viruses smaller and weaker.
B. They help get viruses ut f the bdy with snt.
C. They divide like cells and kill cld air.
D. They stp peple frm breathing in viruses.
28.Hw many EVs will yu lse when the temperature inside the nse drps by 5℃?
A. Five percent f the EVs in yur nse.
B. 50 billin EVs.
C. Abut half f the EVs in yur nse.
D. All f the EVs in yur nse.
29.Why des the writer advise us t wear masks in winter?
A. T fight against viruses better.B. T wear a sweater n the nse.
C. T help kill yur cld directly.D. T make the nse bcme bigger.
C
Hmes arund the wrld Studies
Children will study huses and hmes frm arund the wrld and make a map cllage(地圖拼貼畫).
What yu need
● A big map f the wrld.
● Pictures f hmes and huses in different parts f the cuntry and in different places f the wrld. Yu can find the pictures in magazines (雜志), such as(比如) Natinal Gegraphic.
What t d
● Spend tw r three weeks chsing (選擇) pictures f different hmes t talk abut.
● Fr each picture, talk abut where yu may find such a huse.
● First, ask the children t study each picture and find the differences. Then ask them t say why the hmes have their wn features. Fr example, sme huses have high stilts(支柱) because there is t much rain every year and sme huses have chimneys (煙囪) because it is t cld there.
● Put each picture n the right place f the map.
30.Frm the passage, we knw hmes and huses arund the wrld are ________.
A. bigB. different
C. in the magazinesD. n the maps
31.We can find the pictures f different hmes ________.
A. in different parts f ur wn cuntry
B. in different places in the wrld
C. in magazines such as Natinal Gegraphic
D. in bks such as A Little Girl
32.T finish a map cllage, we shuld ________ first.
A. draw pictures f different hmes
B. talk abut each picture in the same place
C. study each picture and find the differences
D. put each picture n the right place f the map
33.Sme huses have chimneys because ________.
A. it is t cld thereB. there is t much rain
C. they are differentD. they lk beautiful
D
Reading makes a full man. I believe yu must have read many bks. Have yu ever read the nvel called The Surprise? Have a gd time reading the fllwing excerpt!
One day, Helen shuts, "Rger, cme and lk at the egg! It's cracking(裂開)." Slwly a lng beak(喙) appears. They are unsure what it is.
Dad checks n the cmputer, "Hey, lk! It's a pterdactyl(翼手龍)." "A pterdactyl?" shut the children. "Yes, it's a type f dinsaur. Pterdactyls can fly," says Dad.
Then Helen names it Dacty.
A mnth later, he grws up. But there is smething wrng with his wings. "My rm is t small and Dacty keeps banging(碰撞) his wings n the walls. I feel srry fr him," says Helen. Finally, they take Dacty t a vet(獸醫(yī)).
Tw weeks later, Dacty's wings are better. Hwever, he isn't willing t fly. They phne Aunt Elizabeth. Sn she arrives. "My ffice is very big. It's perfect fr Dacty during the day. And at night, when the museum is empty, Dacty can fly arund happily." Then she takes them t the museum. On arriving, they take Dacty ut f the basket. He stretches(伸展) his wings, flies high up and lands n a stne statue.
"Lk, he likes here," shuts Helen. "Can he see in the dark?" asks Rger. "Yes, they see clearly in the dark, just like wls(貓頭鷹)," says Aunt Elizabeth.
Six mnths passes and Dacty is very big nw. One night, Dacty sees lights mving inside the museum. Tw men—Bert and Eric cme in with trches(手電筒). They are wearing masks and trying t pen a case(箱子). Inside it is a mummy(木乃伊). Suddenly Eric lks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared. "Lk, Bert, there is a huge bird up there." Bert lks up. Dacty desn't mve, "Eric, dn't be silly. It's nly a statue," says Bert. "Cme n. I will pen the case. Yu lk fr the gld medallins(大獎(jiǎng)?wù)?." At the mment, Dacty files dwn and catches Eric. The thief is very scared and he can't say anything. Dacty flies up and lifts him n tp f a statue. He's stuck. At nce, Dacty flies dwn again and catches Bert, t. Bth f them are stuck there.
The next mrning, when Aunt Elizabeth cmes in, she sees the brken mummy case and the tw men. They are shuting ludly.
Dacty flies dwn t her. "Here yu are, Dacty," she says and pets(愛(ài)撫) his head. "Thank yu. Yu did a great jb." Then she phnes the plice.
The mayr (市長(zhǎng)) shakes Dacty's wing and puts a big shiny medal ver his head. "Cngratulatins, yu did a great jb" Then he turns t Aunt Elizabeth, "It's great t have a big bird as a guard!"
"Dacty is a pterdactyl!" Rger says.
"Dacty is a her nw," says Aunt Elizabeth.
"A pterdactyl?" shuts anther man. "Ww! They lve warm weather and jungles(叢林). I wrk in the Btanical Gardens(植物園). We have a wnderful palm(棕櫚) huse, big and warm, just like a jungle. He will lve there. Yu can cme t visit it anytime."
S nw Dacty is living in the Btanical Gardens. Rger and Helen visit him every day.
(Adapted frm The Surprise)
34.Hw des Dacty hurt his wings?
A. He plays games with the children.
B. He falls ff the tree when flying.
C. He bangs n the walls in Helen's rm.
D. He practices flying in the museum.
35.Which wrd can best describe Dacty?
A. Curius.B. Hnest.C. Generus.D. Smart.
36.What is the crrect rder f what happens in the stry?
a. Dacty is taken t see a vet.
b. Helen names the pterdactyl Dacty.
c. Dacty lives in the Btanical Gardens.
d. The thieves steal things in the museum.
A. b—d—a—cB. d—a—b—cC. b—a—d—cD. c—d—a—b
37.What can we infer (推斷) frm the stry?
A. All dinsaurs enjy cld weather and jungles.
B. Humans and animals shuld care abut each ther.
C. Children think it necessary t raise an animal at hme.
D. It is better fr a dinsaur t live with humans than in nature.
四、信息匹配：本大題共5小題，共10分。
Tday there is mre and mre pllutin and the envirnment is becming wrse and wrse. (1) , we hardly (幾乎不) see the blue sky r stars. S we have t prtect the envirnment. Here is sme advice.
First, (2) . We can g t schl n ft r by bus. We can advise ur parents t wrk by bike r by bus. Nt nly can it prtect the envirnment, but als it's gd fr ur health.
Secnd, (3) . We shuld put them int the trash bin (垃圾桶). Als it's best t pick up the litter n the grund when we see them. It's a gd habit t prtect ur envirnment.
Third, we shuld save the paper, the water, the fd, the electricity and s n. (4) , we shuld turn ff the light.
Furth, (5) . Please dn't cut dwn trees and plant mre trees.
All in all, everyne shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment.
38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。
43. Mum, I prmised t write, s…We're staying with Lucy's uncle in Hunan Prvince, and I'm having a (1) (wnder) time here in Zhangjiajie. It's a magic land f muntains, frests and rivers. It's very large, abut 480 square kilmetres. It's famus (2) (介詞) the strange shape f its tall rcks. Sme f (3) (they) lk like humans, and thers lk like wild animals.
Last night we (4) (camp) by a small lake. During the night, we heard a nise! It wke everybdy up. We thught smebdy was mving abut. Lucy's uncle said it was (5) (冠詞) animal. We came ut withut (6) (make) any nise, and fund it was just a hungry mnkey lking fr fd. This mrning, we climbed Munt Tianzi! Frm the tp we hped t see the lakes and frests. (7) (連詞) it was a pity that it was cludy. We culd nly see the muntain tps abve the cluds. I pulled a leaf ff a plant, but Lucy's uncle said that it was wrng t pull (8) (leaf) ff plants and that we shuld prtect everything here. I was very srry.
Tmrrw we're ging t Dngting Lake, the secnd (9) (large) freshwater lake in China. We'll (10) (be) back hme next week! Wish yu were here!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、完成句子：本大題共5小題，共10分。
44.因?yàn)槿藗兇罅靠撤淠?，所以大象正在失去他們的家園。 many trees, s elephants are lsing their hmes.
45.約翰更喜歡獨(dú)自旅游。Jhn g n hliday .
46.我足夠幸運(yùn)的擁有一個(gè)帶有兩個(gè)陽(yáng)臺(tái)的公寓。I'm t have a flat with tw .
47.讀書為我開啟了一個(gè)全新的世界并帶給我許多的快樂(lè)。Reading bks and brings me a lt f fun.
48.在三月份的校園足球賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)，我們很激動(dòng)。We getting the first prize in the ftball match f ur schl in March.
七、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。
49.本卷閱讀理解A篇談及學(xué)生對(duì)初中生活的回憶，此時(shí)靜坐在考場(chǎng)的你想必也思緒萬(wàn)千。三年來(lái)，你一定有最想感謝的人。某校英語(yǔ)報(bào)社正在舉行“The Persn I Want t Thank Mst”的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列表格內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文參加投稿，談?wù)勀阕钕敫兄x誰(shuí)？你們之間有過(guò)什么經(jīng)歷或故事？他/她帶給你什么影響？
要求：
1. 短文應(yīng)包括表格中所有的要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2. 短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；
3. 詞數(shù)80—120，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
The Persn I Want t Thank Mst
Lking back at these past three years, many peple have helped me.
???????

???????
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我踢足球或打鼓。球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前用零冠詞，樂(lè)器前用定冠詞the，故第一空用零冠詞，第二空用定冠詞the，故選C。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你準(zhǔn)備參加寫作比賽嗎？——為什么不呢？我沒(méi)什么可失去的，對(duì)吧？nthing沒(méi)有什么，沒(méi)有事情；smething某事，某物；anything(用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句也用于if或whether之后) 任何東西，任何事物；everything每件事，所有事物。分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是你準(zhǔn)備參加寫作比賽嗎？為什么不呢？我沒(méi)什么可失去的，對(duì)吧？可知，此空應(yīng)填nthing，故選A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——玲玲，我必須現(xiàn)在就把這本書還給你嗎？——不，你不必。你可以保留它到下周五。mustn't禁止，不得；wn't將不會(huì)；needn't不必；wuldn't不會(huì)。根據(jù)“Must I return this bk t yu right nw, Lingling?”和“N”可知，對(duì)于含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用needn't或dn't have t。故選C。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：陽(yáng)光燦爛，使那里的一切看起來(lái)更加美麗．make使，制作；lk看起來(lái)。根據(jù)題干結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)；第二空考查句型make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”，故選C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：瑪麗亞總是精力充沛，因?yàn)樗刻於煎憻?。talent才能；energy精力；humur幽默；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“because she takes exercise every day”可知，她每天鍛煉，所以應(yīng)是充滿著精力。故選B。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你小時(shí)候?qū)δ銒寢屓鲋e嗎？——是的。但現(xiàn)在我意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了。我真的很后悔對(duì)我媽媽做了那件傻事。regret ding sth.后悔做過(guò)某事；regret t d sth.遺憾要做某事。根據(jù)“But nw I realize I was wrng.”可知，是指后悔做了那件傻事，故選C。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我最欣賞的作家是莎士比亞。一本書說(shuō)，他的三分之一的劇本是在50多歲時(shí)寫的。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：基數(shù)詞+序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞為分子，序數(shù)詞為分母，當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí)，分母加s，排除C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)。表示某人幾十多歲這樣的約略年齡，用“in ne's+逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”來(lái)表達(dá)。in ne's fifties表示“在某人五十幾歲時(shí)”。故選A。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道在中國(guó)古代，紙是由如何制作的嗎？——我不清楚。但是，我知道人們?cè)?jīng)用樹葉造紙。賓語(yǔ)從句中從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B和D。根據(jù)“But I knw peple nce used tree leaves t make paper.”可知詢問(wèn)的是制作方法。故選A。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——媽媽，你看見我剛才放在這里的T恤了嗎？——哦，我把它拿到你的臥室去了。根據(jù)“can yu see the T-shirt ... I put here just nw?”可知，句子是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞T-shirt，指物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——謝謝你幫我按時(shí)完成任務(wù)?！业臉s幸。人多好辦事。My pleasure我的榮幸；Here yu are給你；N prblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Gd idea好主意。根據(jù)“Thanks fr helping me finish the task n time.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是對(duì)感謝的答語(yǔ)，故選A。
11~20.【答案】D、A、C、A、D、C、B、A、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)人減肥的原因及方法。
1.
句意：其他人跑步，用機(jī)器鍛煉，吃藥，甚至做手術(shù)。and和；but但是；s所以；r或者。根據(jù)“d running, exercise with machines, take medicines, ... even have peratins”可知，前后是選擇關(guān)系，用r連接。故選D。
2.
句意：但是為什么美國(guó)有那么多人想要減肥呢？why為什么；what什么；hw如何；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Many peple in the United States wrry abut their lk f the bdy ... as many dctrs say verweight is nt gd.”可知，這是在解釋這么多美國(guó)人想減肥的原因，因此上文是問(wèn)原因。故選A。
3.
句意：對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)，好看也意味著要瘦。high高的；shrt矮的；thin瘦的；fat胖的。根據(jù)前文介紹很多美國(guó)人想要減肥可知，此處是指好看就意味著瘦。故選C。
4.
句意：其他人擔(dān)心他們的健康，因?yàn)樵S多醫(yī)生說(shuō)超重是不好的。health健康；study學(xué)習(xí)；wealth財(cái)富；luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)“many dctrs say verweight is nt gd”可知，醫(yī)生說(shuō)超重不好，所以此處是指擔(dān)心健康。故選A。
5.
句意：大多數(shù)人想找一種更容易的減肥方法，這類書很受歡迎。dearer更貴的；harder更難的；shrter更短的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)“way t take ff fat”可知，人們是想找到一種更容易的減肥方法。故選D。
6.
句意：每年都有很多像這樣的新書被寫出來(lái)。taken拿；given給；written寫；cpied復(fù)制。根據(jù)“a lt f new bks”可知，新書是被寫出來(lái)。故選C。
7.
句意：減肥可能是昂貴的。cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；easy容易的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“Sme verweight peple g t health centers. Men and wmen ... several hundred dllars a day at these health centers.”可知，一些人去健康中心減肥，一天花幾百美元，由此可知，減肥是昂貴的。故選B。
8.
句意：男人和女人每天在這些健康中心支付幾百美元。pay支付，主語(yǔ)是人；cst花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；take花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是it；have有。根據(jù)“Men and wmen ... several hundred dllars”可知，是指人們支付幾百美元，主語(yǔ)是人，用pay表示。故選A。
9.
句意：經(jīng)過(guò)4天的減肥計(jì)劃，一位名叫沃倫的女士減掉了5磅（2.27公斤）。Befre在……之前；In在……里面；After在……之后；At在。根據(jù)“ne wman called Mrs. Warren lst 5 punds”可知，減掉5磅應(yīng)是在參加這個(gè)計(jì)劃之后。故選C。
10.
句意：健康中心、書籍、藥品、手術(shù)、跑步和鍛煉器械都需要大量的資金。need需要；have有；use使用；get得到。根據(jù)“Health centers, bks, medicines, peratins, running and exercise machines”可知，這些都需要花錢購(gòu)買。故選A。
21~25.【答案】C、B、C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是四個(gè)學(xué)生就自己的問(wèn)題向史密斯先生征求意見和建議，史密斯先生分別給以答復(fù)。
1.
根據(jù)“Start by mving yur alarm clck away frm yur bed, s yu have t get up t turn it ff.”，“Als, yu have gt t make sure yu're getting enugh sleep.”和“What's mre, try drinking sme water the mment yu pen yur eyes in the mrning.”可知，尼克得到三條建議，故選C。
2.
根據(jù)“I always rush t finish tests, but smetimes that makes me miss sme questins.”可知，吉米總是急于完成考試，有時(shí)會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)一些問(wèn)題。故選B。
3.
根據(jù)“Then cme up with a new traditin that yu'll bth enjy.”可知，想出一個(gè)你們都喜歡的新傳統(tǒng)，所以是要改變舊傳統(tǒng)，此處updating的意思是“更新”，故選 C。
4.
根據(jù)“Judy: This year, I gt the teacher I didn't want at schl.”可知，朱迪有返校問(wèn)題，故選B。
5. 本文是四個(gè)學(xué)生就自己的問(wèn)題向史密斯先生征求意見和建議，史密斯先生分別給以答復(fù)。所以可能在雜志上看到這篇文章，故選D。
26~29.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要分析了天氣轉(zhuǎn)涼人們?nèi)菀椎昧鞲泻透忻暗脑颉?br>1.
根據(jù)“In a new study, scientists have fund the answer. It turns ut that the cld air itself damages(被壞) the immune respnse(免疫反應(yīng)) in ur nses. ”可知，因?yàn)槔淇諝馄茐牧吮亲永锏拿庖呦到y(tǒng)，故選C。
2.
根據(jù)“Then, the viruses sticking t EVs will be gt ut frm ur bdy in the frm f snt”可知，它們幫助用鼻涕把病毒排出體外，故選B。
3.
根據(jù)“The study fund that when the temperature inside the nse drps by 5℃, nearly 50 percent f the billins f EVs will be taken ut f the fight”可知，將會(huì)失去將近一半的細(xì)菌胞外膜泡，故選C。
4. 根據(jù)“The warmer yu keep yur nse, the better it wrks t fight against viruses.”可知，戴口罩是為了更好地抵抗病毒，故選A。
30~33.【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了孩子們制作全世界的房子的地圖拼貼畫需要的東西以及要做的事情。
1.
通讀全文并根據(jù)文中的“Pictures f hmes and huses in different parts f the cuntry and in different places f the wrld.”可知，全世界的房子是不一樣的。故選B。
2.
根據(jù)What yu need 中的“Yu can find the pictures in magazines (雜志), such as(比如) Natinal Gegraphic..”可知，在《國(guó)家地理》這類雜志上我們可以找到不同房子的圖片。故選C。
3.
根據(jù)What t d中的“First, ask the children t study each picture and find the differences. ”可知，要制作地圖貼畫，首先要研究每張圖片，找到它們的不同之處。故選C。
4.
根據(jù)What t d中的“sme huses have chimneys because it is t cld there”可知，有些房子有煙囪是因?yàn)槟莾禾淞恕９蔬xA。
34~37.【答案】C、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一段節(jié)選自小說(shuō)《驚喜》中的故事情節(jié)，文章主要講述了一只恐龍從孵化到成為保護(hù)人們的英雄的故事。
1.
根據(jù)“But there is smething wrng with his wings. 'My rm is t small and Dacty keeps banging (碰撞) his wings n the walls. I feel srry fr him,' says Helen”可知，Dacty用翅膀敲墻，所以他的翅膀受傷了。故選C。
2.
根據(jù)“Suddenly Eric lks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared. 'Lk, Bert, there is a huge bird up there.' Bert lks up. Dacty desn't mve, 'Eric, dn't be silly. It's nly a statue,' says Bert”和“At the mment, Dacty files dwn and catches f them are stuck there.”可推測(cè)出，Dacty很聰明。故選D。
3.
根據(jù)“Then Helen names it Dacty”可知，Helen給他取名叫Dacty，即b；根據(jù)“Finally, they take Dacty t a vet (獸醫(yī))”可知，最后，他們帶Dacty去看獸醫(yī)，即a；根據(jù)“Tw men—Bert and Eric cme in with trches (手電筒). They are wearing masks and trying t pen a case (箱子)”可知，兩個(gè)男人——Bert和Eric拿著手電筒進(jìn)來(lái)了。他們戴著口罩，試圖打開箱子，即d；根據(jù)“S nw Dacty is living in the Btanical Gardens”可知，現(xiàn)在Dacty住在植物園里，即c。故正確的順序是b—a—d—c。故選C。
4. 通讀全文并根據(jù)“S nw Dacty is living in the Btanical Gardens. Rger and Helen visit him every day”可知，Dacty幫助人們抓住了小偷，現(xiàn)在Dacty住在植物園里。Rger和Helen每天都來(lái)看他，故可推測(cè)出，人類和動(dòng)物應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心。故選B。
38~42.【答案】B、F、E、D、G
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于保護(hù)環(huán)境的建議。
根據(jù)后文“we hardly (幾乎不) see the blue sky r stars”可知，此處介紹污染造成的影響，所以B項(xiàng)“因?yàn)槲廴尽狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。
2.
根據(jù)后文“We can g t schl n ft r by bus.”可知，此處建議不開車，所以F項(xiàng)“我們可以不開自己的車了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
3.
根據(jù)后文“We shuld put them int the trash bin (垃圾桶).”可知，此處建議不亂扔垃圾，所以E項(xiàng)“我們不應(yīng)該隨地亂扔垃圾”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
4.
根據(jù)前文“Third, we shuld save the paper, the water, the fd, the electricity and s n.”可知，此處建議節(jié)約資源；又因“we shuld turn ff the light”可知，D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)我們離開教室時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
5. 根據(jù)后文“Please dn't cut dwn trees and plant mre trees.”可知，此處介紹保護(hù)動(dòng)植物，所以G項(xiàng)“我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)植物和動(dòng)物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
43.【答案】【小題1】
wnderful
【小題2】
fr
【小題3】
them
【小題4】
camped
【小題5】
an
【小題6】
making
【小題7】
But
【小題8】
leaves
【小題9】
largest
【小題10】
be
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要介紹了作者在張家界旅行的經(jīng)歷。
句意：我在張家界玩得很開心。修飾名詞time用形容詞wnderful“極好的”。故填wnderful。
2.
句意：它以其高聳的巖石的奇怪形狀而聞名。be famus fr“因?yàn)椤劽薄９侍頵r。
3.
句意：它們中的一些看起來(lái)像人類，另一些看起來(lái)像野生動(dòng)物。介詞后用代詞賓格them“它們”。故填them。
4.
句意：昨晚我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)小湖旁露營(yíng)。根據(jù)“Last night”可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式camped“露營(yíng)”。故填camped。
5.
句意：露西的叔叔說(shuō)那是一只動(dòng)物。此處泛指“一只動(dòng)物”，animal以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an。
6.
句意：我們出來(lái)時(shí)沒(méi)有發(fā)出任何聲音。介詞后加動(dòng)名詞。故填making。
7.
句意：但是很遺憾，當(dāng)時(shí)多云。此處和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，放句首首字母大寫。故填But。
8.
句意：但露西的叔叔說(shuō)，從植物上摘下葉子是錯(cuò)誤的，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)這里的一切。leaf“樹葉”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填leaves。
9.
句意：明天我們要去中國(guó)第二大淡水湖——洞庭湖。根據(jù)“in China”可知此處用最高級(jí)largest“最大的”，前有序數(shù)詞，不加冠詞。故填largest。
10. 句意：我們下周就要回家了！will后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填be。
44.【答案】Peple cut dwn
【解析】because表示因?yàn)椋瑂表示所以，但because和s在句中不能同時(shí)連用，該句是連詞s引導(dǎo)的并列句，所以不用because；peple人們，cut dwn表示砍倒（樹木）。該句是對(duì)客觀情況的描述，則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)peple是復(fù)數(shù)，此處動(dòng)詞用原形即可。故填Peple cut dwn。
45.【答案】prefers
t
by
himself
【解析】prefer t d“更喜歡做”，是固定短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式；by neself“獨(dú)自”，主語(yǔ)是Jhn，反身代詞用himself，故填prefers；t；by；himself。
46.【答案】lucky enugh
balcnies
【解析】結(jié)合中英文，幸運(yùn)的“l(fā)ucky”，形容詞；足夠“enugh”，修飾形容詞要后置；陽(yáng)臺(tái)“balcny”，是可數(shù)名詞，在tw后面用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填lucky enugh；balcnies。
47.【答案】pens up a new whle wrld t me
【解析】pen up表示“開放，開啟”；a new whle wrld“一個(gè)全新的世界”；t me表示“給我”。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填pens up a new whle wrld t me。
48.【答案】were excited abut
【解析】be excited abut“為……感到激動(dòng)”。根據(jù)in March可知足球賽獲得一等獎(jiǎng)是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事了，這個(gè)句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)We可知，be用were。故填were excited abut。
49.【答案】The Persn I Want t Thank Mst
Lking back at these past three years, many peple have helped me. The persn I want t thank mst is my father. He is a tall man with a pair f glasses. Everyne says he is a kind-hearted man. He ften helps his neighbrs and sme strangers whm he desn't knw at all. ①Besides, my father is the persn wh knws me best.
On special days like my birthday, my father always gives me a surprise. He knws exactly what I like. Besides, whenever I meet difficulties r feel depressed in my study, my father will immediately read my thughts, tell me the right way t d things, and tell me t face it bravely.
All in all, my father has a great influence n me. He has helped me get thrugh thse hard times and will surely lead me t a bright future.
【解析】【思路點(diǎn)撥】
本文是一篇材料作文；時(shí)態(tài)主要為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
【結(jié)構(gòu)布局】
引言：表明寫作意圖。開門見山提出自己最想感謝的人是自己的父親；
中心：具體介紹父親的外貌特征、品質(zhì)等內(nèi)容；
結(jié)尾：書寫結(jié)語(yǔ)，表達(dá)自己的感受。
【高分詞匯】
①lk back 回顧過(guò)去
②give sb. a surprise 給某人一個(gè)驚喜
③all in all 總而言之
④have a great influence n 對(duì)……有很大影響
【高分句型】
Besides, my father is the persn wh knws me best. (定語(yǔ)從句)
Nick: I always wake up in the mrning but end up turning ff my alarm clck and sleeping fr anther 30 minutes. That makes me late fr schl!
Mr. Smith: It's nrmal fr us t be slw t wake up. Start by mving yur alarm clck away frm yur bed, s yu have t get up t turn it ff. Als, yu have gt t make sure yu're getting enugh sleep. What's mre, try drinking sme water the mment yu pen yur eyes in the mrning.
Judy: This year, I gt the teacher I didn't want at schl. Even wrse, my best friend is in a different class!
Mr. Smith: Succeed with a teacher by knwing what actins are mst imprtant t that teacher (such as raising yur hand) and then ding them. That might nt sund fun, but it's a gd skill. As fr yur friend, make plans t see her at break r utside schl. Yur friendship can still be strng.
Jimmy: I always rush t finish tests, but smetimes that makes me miss sme questins.
Mr. Smith: It's wise t realize that rushing t finish tests isn't actually winning yu anything. T change yur ways, yu can make yurself slw dwn and avid making mistakes. Yu can als take time t check ver each questin carefully befre handing it in.
Sandy: Sisters Day is a traditin that my sister and I started with cards and ther things. But nw she's grwn up, she says sisters Day is bring.
Mr. Smith: Hw abut simply updating yur traditin? Pick a mment and say, "I knw Sisters Day is bring t yu, but it means a lt t me. Can we find a way t make it mre fun?" Then cme up with a new traditin that yu'll bth enjy.
A. Instead f driving
B. Because f the pllutin
C. If we're brushing teeth
D. When we leave the classrm
E. we shuldn't drp litter anywhere
F. we can stp driving ur wn cars
G. we shuld prtect the plants and animals
寫作要點(diǎn)
具體內(nèi)容
1. Intrductin
●Lks
●Persnalities
…
2. Experience
Example/stry (when, what, hw…)
3. Influence
…

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2022年江蘇省常州市金壇區(qū)水北中學(xué)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

2022年江蘇省常州市金壇區(qū)水北中學(xué)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）
2022年江蘇省常州市金壇區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷

2022年江蘇省常州市金壇區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷
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