2024年上海閔行區(qū)高考英語二模試卷（含詳細答案解析）

這是一份2024年上海閔行區(qū)高考英語二模試卷（含詳細答案解析），共25頁。試卷主要包含了選詞填空-句子，閱讀理解，閱讀七選五，完形填空，語法填空，句子翻譯，書面表達等內容，歡迎下載使用。
一、選詞填空-句子：本大題共1小題，共10分。
1.
Unfamiliar Music May Help Peple Chat at Parties
If yu want yur guests t be particularly sciable at an upcming party，make sure yu play music they prbably haven't heard befre.
T explre hw backgrund music affects the way we（1） ______ cnversatins，researchers Jane Brwn and Gavin Bidelman cnducted a study analyzing the brain activity f 31 individuals aged 21 and 33.During the experiment，participants listened t 72 minutes f an audibk （有聲讀物），which the pair used as a replacement fr （2） ______ n smene talking，while backgrund music was accmpanied by the audibk fr mst f the time.
Fr half f the experiment，the participants were asked t fcus n 2-minute parts f an unfamiliar audibk read by a man.The rest f the time，they were tld t fcus n fur backgrund sngs，which were similarly（3） ______ fr 2 minutes at a time.This（4） ______ in vices aimed t assess participants' ability t shift attentin between tw distinctly different vices.
During the experiment，all the participants wre（5） ______ caps t mnitr the electrical activity taking place in their brains.This（6） ______ f electrical activity was the key.It allwed Brwn and Bidelman t discver hw efficiently these individuals culd fcus n either the audibk r the music when（7） ______ t d s.The finding revealed that the participants culd（8） ______ turn their attentin t the audibk if the backgrund music was unfamiliar t them.
Fllwing the task，the participants cmpleted a music perceptin survey evaluating their musical skills，such as the capacity t（9） ______ whether a pair f similar-sunding tunes are the same.Ntably，thse with lwer musical scres demnstrated slwer attentinal shifts between sngs and audibks，suggesting a（n）（10） ______ link between musical ability and attentin management skills.
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二、閱讀理解：本大題共11小題，共22分。
A
Grwing up in Ukraine，Vadim didn't knw what it was like t live in a safe，stable hme.His parents were alchlics wh wuld ften beat him.They'd even stuff him int a wine cntainer，breaking his little bdy and leaving nly a small pening at the tp s he culd breathe and see—but nly just a little.
By the time Vadim turned 9，he was living in an rphanage （孤兒院）.Unfrtunately，as is the case with far t many little nes，his life nly gt wrse there.Nt nly was he hurt，but he was placed in a rm n the third flr，making it impssible t get dwnstairs in a wheelchair.
This left Vadim crawling up and dwn the stairs，an activity that was bth physically and mentally exhausting.He'd ften be late fr meals.If the fd wasn't already gne by the time he arrived，ther kids wuld steal frm him.
Then， a chain effect began when sme special flks visited the rphanage.They tld him a stry abut a spiritual figure wh advcated lve and frgiveness.This cnversatin helped the 14-year-ld find his faith and，in turn，he had mre hpe than he ever had befre.
Tday，Vadim is n lnger the by subject t fate.He is a father t his wn kids，and his life culdn't be mre different r better.Over the years，he's discvered a gift fr expressing himself thrugh art.This inspired Tim Tebw Fundatin，an rganizatin fighting fr the mst vulnerable （脆弱的） peple arund the wrld，t ask if he'd like t create a piece that represented what it lked and felt like fr him t have gne frm "darkness t light."
The result？A truly remarkable painting that features Vadim，in his wheelchair，leaving behind his ld hme，including the wine cntainer his parents stuffed him int.His new directin includes a beautiful frest full f fall leaves and bright light，shwing the hpe he is said t have fund in the inspiring stry.
2.Accrding t the passage，Vadim's parents treated him ______ .
A. abusivelyB. frgivinglyC. thughtfullyD. strictly
3.Why did Vadim crawl up and dwn the stairs when living in the rphanage？ ______
A. Because his little rmmates ften did damage t his wheelchair.
B. Because ther children wuld take his meal withut permissin.
C. Because he culdn't use the wheelchair t g dwnstairs frm a high flr.
D. Because getting dwnstairs was demanding fr him physically and mentally.
4.The phrase " a chain effect " in paragraph 4 refers t ______ .
A. an effective treatment fr Vadim's disability
B. a series f psitive changes ccurring in Vadim's life
C. a sense f hpe frm the stry f a spiritual figure
D. a helping hand frm Tim Tebw Fundatin
5.What is the message that Vadim wants t cnvey in his remarkable painting？ ______
A. He admires the beauty and harmny f nature.
B. He leads a miserable life with his wn kids.
C. He excels in delicate painting techniques.
D. He says farewell t the past and harvests happiness.
B
The Rle f Crwdfunding in Business Grwth
Crwdfunding is a fundraising methd that makes use f the pwer f the Internet and scial netwrks.It invlves raising small amunts f mney frm a large number f individuals r investrs，typically thrugh nline platfrms.These platfrms cnnect entrepreneurs （創(chuàng)業(yè)者） with ptential backers wh cntribute funds t supprt a specific prject，business，r idea.
Types f Crwdfunding
? Reward-Based Crwdfunding—Backers get a reward，such as a prduct sample r easy access，in exchange fr their cntributin.This mdel is ppular fr startups and creative prjects.
? Equity （股權） Crwdfunding—Investrs receive shares r equity in the business in exchange fr their funding.This mdel is ideal fr small businesses lking t raise substantial capital and is subject t specific regulatins.
? Debt Crwdfunding—Entrepreneurs brrw mney frm backers and agree t repay it with interest ver time.This mdel is similar t a lan and is suitable fr businesses with a clear repayment plan.
Tips fr a Successful Crwdfunding Campaign
? Set clear gals：Define yur funding gal，the purpse f the funds，and hw yu'll use the mney.
? Persuasive stry：Make an appealing and genuine stry abut yur business.Explain why it matters and hw backers' cntributins will make a difference.
? Engage yur netwrk：Mbilize yur existing netwrk f friends，family，and prfessinal cntacts t supprt yur campaign.Their initial cntributins can build mmentum （動力）.
? Transparency：Be transparent and hnest abut yur prject's prgress and any challenges yu encunter.Backers appreciate hnesty.
? Fulfill prmises：Once yur campaign is successful，fulfill yur prmises t backers timely and cmmunicate regularly.
6.Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is accurate abut crwdfunding？ ______
A. Reward-Based Crwdfunding is the mst ppular type f crwdfunding.
B. Backers can get the same kinds f rewards in the three types f crwdfunding.
C. Crwdfunding is a fundraising technique that relies n ffline platfrms.
D. Debt Crwdfunding is fit fr businesses with a specific repayment schedule.
7.The 4th tip " Transparency" prbably means " ______ ".
A. carefulnessB. perseveranceC. franknessD. ptimism
8.The wners f Explding Kittens，a card game crpratin established six years ag，plan t raise a large sum f capital t start a prmtin campaign.They are highly recmmended t ______ .
A. prefer Reward-Based Crwdfunding t Equity Crwdfunding
B. draft an attractive stry abut the campaign based n real infrmatin
C. realize their prmises t backers n time even if the campaign is a failure
D. cmpare the initial supprt prvided by different existing cntacts
C
Hundreds f peple die at sea every year due t ship and airplane accidents.Emergency teams have little time t rescue thse in the water because the prbability f finding a persn alive falls dramatically after six hurs.Beynd tides and challenging weather cnditins，unsteady castal currents ften make search and rescue peratins extremely difficult.
New insight int castal flws gained by an internatinal research team led by Gerge Haller，Prfessr f Nnlinear Dynamics at ETH Zurich，prmises t enhance the search and rescue techniques currently in use.Using tls frm dynamical systems thery and cean data，the team has develped an algrithm （算法） t predict where bjects and peple flating in water will g. "Our wrk has a clear ptential t save lives，" says Mattia Serra，the first authr f a study recently published in Nature Cmmunicatins.
In tday's rescue peratins at sea，cmplicated mdels f cean dynamics and weather frecasting are used t predict the path f flating bjects.Fr fast-changing castal waters，hwever，such predictins are ften inaccurate due t uncertain bundaries and missing data.As a result，a search may be launched in the wrng lcatin，causing a lss f precius time.
Haller's research team btained mathematical results predicting that bjects flating n the cean's surface shuld gather alng a few special curves （曲線） which they call TRansient Attracting Prfiles （TRAPs）.These curves can't be seen with ur eyes but can be tracked frm instant cean surface current data using recent mathematical methds develped by the ETH team.This enables quick and precise planning f search paths that are less sensitive t uncertainties in the time and place f the accident.
In cperatin with a team frm MIT，the ETH team tested their new，TRAP-based search algrithm in tw separate cean experiments near Martha's Vineyard，which is n the nrtheastern cast f the United States.Wrking frm the same real-time data available t the Cast Guard，the team successfully identified TRAPs in the regin in real-time.They fund that buys and manikins （浮標和人體模型） thrwn in the water indeed quickly gathered alng these emerging curves. "Of several cmpeting appraches tested in this prject，this was the nly algrithm that cnsistently fund the right lcatin"，says Haller.
"Our results are rapidly btained，easy t interpret，and cheap t perfrm，" pints ut Serra.Haller stresses： "Our hpe is that this methd will becme a standard part f the tl kit f cast guards everywhere."
9.In a search and rescue peratin， ______ .
A. the survival rate drps t almst zer after six hurs
B. the use f dynamics leads t the wrng lcatin
C. weather cnditins are a determining factr
D. changing currents present a challenge
10.The main significance f the new algrithm is ______ .
A. accurately predicting weather cnditins during rescue peratins
B. dependence n satellite technlgy t lcate distressed individuals at sea
C. cst-effective，efficient tracking f bjects and individuals in castal waters
D. predicting the exact time and lcatin f cean accidents
11.Paragraph 5 mainly talks abut ______ .
A. the cllectin f data
B. the testing f the algrithm
C. the identificatin f the TRAPs
D. the cperatin f tw research team
12.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Hw Mathematics Can Save Lives at Sea
B. Hw Castal Waters Affect Saving Lives
C. Why Algrithms Are Ppular in Rescue Operatins
D. Why Success Rates f Rescue Operatins Have Fallen
三、閱讀七選五：本大題共4小題，共8分。
Childhd Media Shaping Futures
Much f the media we cnsume during ur frmative years shapes us int the peple we are tday.Reflect n a particular piece f media frm ur childhd—perhaps it's the TV shw we eagerly awaited every weekend during visits t ur grandmther's huse.（1） ______ It shapes ur dreams and fears and even drives us t future careers.
（ 2） ______ Older children may have had a lt mre restrictins，like TV shws，mvies，and scial media access.And because f these，they were able t be a child fr lnger cmpared t their siblings （兄弟姐妹）.Children wh have lder siblings tend t shw mre mature tendencies and can appear t "grw up quicker" than ther children their age.
While they might have been restricted frm scial media accunts until a certain age，nce given access，they tend t be mre prepared.The media expsure f ur generatin has undubtedly led t an increased maturatin at yunger ages.（3） ______
Simply lking back at previus generatins and the rate f cnsumptin and prcessing f infrmatin that we experience every day，the effects f such are nly beginning.As sn-t-be r current adults，we are already facing issues such as depressin，anxiety，and delays in certain learning and scial skills，just t name a few.Are we "mre mature？" r are we verexpsed and at risk fr exceptinal mental，physical，and emtinal cnsequences？
In cnclusin，childhd media cnsumptin significantly influences ur lives.（4） ______ Striking a balance between media expsure and mental well-being is essential fr ur grwth in tday's media-rich wrld.
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共22.5分。
In Favur f Simple Writing
D yu edit text messages carefully befre sending them？If s，yu may be the kind f persn wh takes pride in（1） ______ even the simplest message.If yu d nt，yu may see yurself as a g-getter，ne wh values excitement and speed ver（2） ______ ： get it dne decently nw rather than perfectly later.
Peple are cnstantly receiving messages，frm the mailbx t the inbx t the text-message alert.What t read，what t skim （略讀） and what t ignre are decisins that nearly everyne has t make dzens f times a day.A new bk titled All Readers are Busy Nwadays makes the argument fr being the careful kind f（3） ______ ，even in infrmal lines.The authrs als present well-established（4） ______ that have lng been prized in guides t writing.
Take "less is mre".Mst bks n writing well advcate the advice t（5） ______ needless wrds.The authrs，hwever，have（6） ______ the idea.In an email t thusands f schl-bard members asking them t take a survey，cutting the cunt frm 127 t 49 wrds almst（7） ______ the respnse rate.
Keeping messages t a（8） ______ idea—r as few as abslutely needed—helps ensure that they will be read，remembered and acted n.（9） ______ the number f the available ptins has the same effect，t.A link in an email，（10） ______ ， attracted 50% mre clicks when presented alne than when it was sent alngside a secnd additinal link.
Syntax （句法） and（11） ______ matter，t.It is mre（12） ______ t adpt shrt and active sentences，with cmmn wrds familiar t everyne.Frm Facebk psts t nline-travel reviews，even brief，infrmal pieces f writing that fllw these rules get mre likes and shares.
If everyne is a busy reader，everyne is a busy writer，t.That may make it tempting t sent as many messages as（13） ______ as pssible and hpe fr the best.But frm essays t text messages rganizing dinner plans，devting time t the needs f readers has prvable（14） ______ .If yu are s busy that yu write an undisciplined message which readers scan，ignre and delete，then yu might as well have nt（15） ______ it at all.
17.A. cnveyingB. understandingC. craftingD. sending
18.A. careB. quantityC. simplicityD. technlgy
19.A. readerB. psterC. learnerD. writer
20.A. structuresB. principlesC. aimsD. alternative
21.A. remveB. ignreC. recnsiderD. interpret
22.A. cnveyedB. translatedC. testedD. shaped
23.A. lweredB. affectedC. dubledD. maintained
24.A. basicB. psitiveC. definiteD. single
25.A. RecrdingB. ReducingC. CuntingD. Estimating
26.A. in cmparisnB. after allC. fr instanceD. in particular
27.A. wrd-chiceB. pattern-design
C. target-settingD. platfrm-selectin
28.A. difficultB. suitableC. challengingD. cmmn
29.A. carefullyB. ftenC. plitelyD. quickly
30.A. utcmesB. pintsC. figuresD. benefits
31.A. receivedB. writtenC. readD. answered
五、語法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。
32.By day，Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer.In his spare time，he ges n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva—nt as a musician but as her page-turner. "（1） ______ nt being a trained musician，I've learned t read music t assist Maria in her perfrmance."
Mr Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but（2） ______ （act） as the grup's fficial page-turner fr the past fur years.His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre.In this way，the musicians dn't have t break the flw f sund by ding it（3） ______ .He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.
Being a page-turner requires plenty f practice.Sme pieces f music （4） ______ g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 pages f turns，including back turns fr repeat passages. （5） ______ matters is nstage cmmunicatin.Each pianist has their wn style f "ndding"（6） ______ （ indicate） a page turn that they need t practise with their page-turner.
But like all perfrmances，there are mments（7） ______ things g wrng. "I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page，but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand，" Mr Tittertn said， "Luckily，I was able t catch them and put them back."
（ 8） ______ mst page-turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists，Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.
"Smetimes my husband is nt an attentive page-turner.He's interested in the music，（9） ______ （feel） every nte，but I have t say： 'Turn，turn!' " she laughed. "But Rbert is （10） ______ （ qualified） page-turner I've had in my entire life."
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六、句子翻譯：本大題共4小題，共8分。
33.這種新產(chǎn)品防水耐高溫，賣得很好。（resistant） ______
34.短視頻越來越受歡迎的原因是什么？（accunt） ______
35.外國游客對山頂寺廟中的中國古代藝術作品驚嘆不已，流連忘返。（marvel） ______
36.這個提案聚焦如何保護青少年自由活躍的天性，我覺得評審小組會感興趣。（appeal t） ______
七、書面表達：本大題共2小題，共50分。
37. Have Yu Gt Success Amnesia？ Have yu heard yurself say "it was nthing really" when smene cngratulates yu n a jb well dne？Or have yu drawn a blank when yu are asked t make a list f what yu have achieved？If s，yu have suffered success amnesia.Failing t acknwledge yur hard wrk is ften a sign f success amnesia.It signals that there might be a gap between hw thers view yur achievements and hw yu see them.
Peple wh have success amnesia ften have a strng track recrd at wrk r get it srted fr family members.They are peple wh thers wuld describe as successful and yet they find it difficult t acknwledge and wn their results.They dn't hld their achievements in their memry bank.
This particular type f memry lss rbs them f the satisfactin and pleasure that can fllw in achieving a gal.And，perhaps mre imprtantly，it rbs them f cnfidence.Cnfidence des nt guarantee success，but it des increase the chance f success.Why nt try sme practical methds？
Ask fr feedback abut the impact yu've had and then listen carefully.Watch ut fr anything that yu begin t tell yurself "It wasn't that big a deal." Try t absrb what yu hear.Yu can als lk back ver the past 6 r 12 mnths，capture every success yu can think f，whether large r small，and write them dwn clearly.Purpsefully acknwledging and admitting yur achievements can help t bring them int mre realistic fcus.Besides，be mindful that yu have a tendency t frget r minimize yur achievements.A sticky nte n yur laptp screen might help：my strengths and achievements are bigger than they appear t me.

38.假設你是上海市明啟中學的高三學生李華，你的新西蘭筆友Terry即將在下個學期來你們學校參加為期2個月的學習交流項目。他發(fā)來郵件，請你給他一些在上海生活和學習的建議。請你回復郵件。你的郵件須包含2～3條建議和相關理由。
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答案和解析
1.【答案】【小題1】J
【小題2】C
【小題3】F
【小題4】A
【小題5】H
【小題6】K
【小題7】B
【小題8】G
【小題9】I
【小題10】D
【解析】（1）考查動詞。句意：為了探索背景音樂如何影響我們跟隨談話的方式，研究人員簡?布朗和加文?比德爾曼進行了一項研究，分析了31名年齡在21歲和33歲之間的人的大腦活動。該空是定語從句"如何影響我們跟隨談話的方式"的謂語部分，先行詞是the way，該空意思是"跟隨"，所以用動詞fllw，故填fllw。故選J。
（2）考查動名詞。句意：在實驗中，參與者聽了72分鐘的有聲書，這對夫婦用它來代替注意力集中在某人說話上，而背景音樂大部分時間都伴隨著有聲書。根據(jù)后面的介詞n可知是短語cncentrate n，意思是"注意力集中"，由于該空位于介詞fr后，所以要用動名詞cncentrating作介詞賓語，故填cncentrating。故選C。
（3）考查謂語動詞。句意：剩下的時間里，他們被要求專注于四首背景歌曲，同樣是每次播放兩分鐘。該空位于定語從句的謂語部分，意思是"播放"，與主語which是被動關系，要用一般過去時的被動態(tài)，結構是was/were+過去分詞，所以用過去分詞played，故填played。故選F。
（4）考查名詞。句意：這種聲音的對比旨在評估參與者在兩種截然不同的聲音之間轉移注意力的能力。該空是句子的主語部分，所以是名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，意思是"對比"，所以要用cntrast，故填cntrast。故選A。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：在實驗中，所有的參與者都戴著專門的帽子來監(jiān)測他們大腦中的電活動。該空位于謂語動詞wre的后面，空后是名詞caps"帽子"，所以該空應是形容詞，意思是"專門的"，要用specialized，故填specialized。故選H。
（6）考查名詞。句意：電活動的追蹤是關鍵。該空是"…f…"結構的前部分，意思是"……的"，在句中作主語，主語意思是"電活動的追蹤"，所以該空要用名詞tracing，故填tracing。故選K。
（7）考查過去分詞。句意：這讓布朗和比德爾曼發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些人在被要求集中注意力聽有聲書或聽音樂時的效率有多高。該空與前面的when和后面的t d s一起在句中作狀語，表時間，意思是"被指示"，由于與邏輯主語these individuals是動賓關系，所以是過去分詞短語作狀語，要用instructed，故填instructed。故選B。
（8）考查副詞比較級。句意：研究結果顯示，如果背景音樂對參與者來說不熟悉，他們會更好地將注意力轉移到有聲讀物上。該空前后是賓語從句的謂語部分，前有情態(tài)動詞culd，后有動詞turn，所以應是副詞，意思是"更好地"，要用well的比較級better，故填better。故選G。
（9）考查動詞。句意：任務結束后，參與者完成了一項音樂感知調查，評估他們的音樂技能，比如識別兩首聲音相似的曲調是否相同的能力。該空后的whether a pair f similar-sunding tunes are the same"兩首聲音相似的曲調是否相同的能力"是賓語從句，所以該空應是一個及物動詞，意思是"識別"，由于位于動詞不定式符號t的后面，所以要用spt的動詞原形，故填spt。故選I。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：值得注意的是，那些音樂得分較低的人在歌曲和有聲讀物之間的注意力轉移較慢，這表明音樂能力和注意力管理技能之間存在潛在的聯(lián)系。該空位于不定冠詞后，名詞前，所以應該是形容詞，根據(jù)句意可知，意思是"潛在的"，要用ptential，故填ptential。故選D。
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項關于陌生的音樂是如何可以幫助人們在聚會上聊天的實驗研究。
如何做選詞填空
1.根據(jù)語法，判斷詞性
一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結構和句法成分來判斷其詞性，從而正確的選詞，進一步縮小詞的選擇范圍。
2.利用語境，確定詞形
當確定了一個單詞的詞性后，可通過上下文和語法知識來幫助判斷其形式。
2~5.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Grwing up in Ukraine，Vadim didn't knw what it was like t live in a safe，stable hme.His parents were alchlics wh wuld ften beat him.They'd even stuff him int a wine cntainer，breaking his little bdy and leaving nly a small pening at the tp s he culd breathe and see—but nly just a little（瓦迪姆在烏克蘭長大，他不知道生活在一個安全、穩(wěn)定的家庭里是什么感覺。他的父母都是酒鬼，經(jīng)常打他。他們甚至把他小小的身體弄折塞進一個葡萄酒容器，只在頂部留下一個小口，讓他可以呼吸和看東西—但只有一點點），可知瓦迪姆的父母虐待他，故選A。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Nt nly was he hurt，but he was placed in a rm n the third flr，making it impssible t get dwnstairs in a wheelchair（他不僅受傷了，而且被安置在三樓的一個房間里，坐輪椅根本無法下樓）和第三段的This left Vadim crawling up and dwn the stairs，an activity that was bth physically and mentally exhausting（這讓瓦迪姆在樓梯上爬上爬下，這是一項身心俱疲的活動），可知瓦迪姆住在孤兒院時爬上爬下樓梯，是因為他不能用輪椅從高處下來，故選C。
（3）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Then， a chain effect began when sme special flks visited the rphanage.They tld him a stry abut a spiritual figure wh advcated lve and frgiveness.This cnversatin helped the 14-year-ld find his faith and，in turn，he had mre hpe than he ever had befre（然后，當一些特殊的人訪問孤兒院時， a chain effect開始了。他們給他講了一個關于一位提倡愛和寬恕的精神人物的故事。這次談話幫助這個 14歲的男孩找到了他的信仰，而且，他比以往任何時候都有了更多的希望），可知"a chain effect"指的是This cnversatin helped the 14-year-ld find his faith and，in turn，he had mre hpe than he ever had befre（這次談話幫助這個14歲的男孩找到了他的信仰，反過來，他比以往任何時候都有了更多的希望），所以劃線詞應該指發(fā)生在Vadim的生活中一系列積極的變化，A.an effective treatment fr Vadim's disability（對瓦迪姆殘疾的有效治療）；B.a series f psitive changes ccurring in Vadim's life（瓦迪姆生活中發(fā)生的一系列積極變化）；C.a sense f hpe frm the stry f a spiritual figure（一位精神人物的故事給他帶來的希望）D.a helping hand frm Tim Tebw Fundatin（蒂姆?蒂博基金會伸出的援助之手），故選B。
（4）目的意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段The result？A truly remarkable painting that features Vadim，in his wheelchair，leaving behind his ld hme，including the wine cntainer his parents stuffed him int.His new directin includes a beautiful frest full f fall leaves and bright light，shwing the hpe he is said t have fund in the inspiring stry（結果呢？這是一幅非常了不起的畫，畫中瓦迪姆坐在輪椅上，離開了他的老家，還有他父母塞給他的酒桶。他的新方向包括一個美麗的森林，充滿了落葉和明亮的光線，顯示了他所說的希望），可知瓦迪姆想在這幅非凡的畫作中傳達的信息是：他告別了過去，收獲了幸福，故選D。
這是一篇記敘文，作者講述了有著悲慘童年經(jīng)歷的Vadim獲得新生的故事。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。
6~8.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Types f Crwdfunding部分的Debt Crwdfunding—Entrepreneurs brrw mney frm backers and agree t repay it with interest ver time.This mdel is similar t a lan and is suitable fr businesses with a clear repayment plan.（債務眾籌---企業(yè)家從支持者那里借錢，并同意在一段時間內連本帶利償還。這種模式類似于貸款，適合有明確還款計劃的商家。）可知債務眾籌適合有具體還款計劃的企業(yè)。故答案為D。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Tips fr a Successful Crwdfunding Campaign部分的? Transparency：Be transparent and hnest abut yur prject's prgress and any challenges yu encunter.Backers appreciate hnesty.（透明度：對項目進展和遇到的任何挑戰(zhàn)保持透明和誠實。支持者欣賞誠實。）可知Transparency的意思是"誠實，透明度"。A.carefulness細心；B.perseverance毅力；C.frankness誠實，透明度；D.ptimism樂觀。故答案為C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Tips fr a Successful Crwdfunding Campaign部分的? Persuasive stry：Make an appealing and genuine stry abut yur business.Explain why it matters and hw backers' cntributins will make a difference.（有說服力的故事：制作一個關于你的業(yè)務的吸引人的真實故事。解釋為什么它很重要，以及支持者的貢獻將如何產(chǎn)生影響。）可知六年前成立的紙牌游戲公司"爆炸小貓"的所有者計劃籌集一大筆資金來開展促銷活動。強烈建議他們根據(jù)真實信息起草一個有吸引力的活動故事。故答案為B。
本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了眾籌是一種利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和社交網(wǎng)絡力量的籌資方式。它涉及從大量個人或投資者那里籌集少量資金，通常通過在線平臺進行。
一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。
二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率。
三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。
在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。
9~12.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Beynd tides and challenging weather cnditins，unsteady castal currents ften make search and rescue peratins extremely difficult.（除了潮汐和具有挑戰(zhàn)性的天氣條件之外，不穩(wěn)定的沿海洋流往往使搜救行動變得極其困難。）可知，在搜尋和營救中，變化的水流呈現(xiàn)出挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Haller's research team btained mathematical results predicting that bjects flating n the cean's surface shuld gather alng a few special curves （曲線） which they call TRansient Attracting Prfiles （TRAPs）.These curves can't be seen with ur eyes but can be tracked frm instant cean surface current data using recent mathematical methds develped by the ETH team.This enables quick and precise planning f search paths that are less sensitive t uncertainties in the time and place f the accident.（哈勒的研究小組獲得了數(shù)學結果，預測漂浮在海洋表面的物體應該沿著一些特殊的曲線聚集，他們稱之為瞬時吸引輪廓（陷阱）。這些曲線無法用我們的眼睛看到，但可以使用ETH團隊開發(fā)的最新數(shù)學方法從即時海洋表面海流數(shù)據(jù)中跟蹤。這使得能夠快速和精確地規(guī)劃搜索路徑，對事故時間和地點的不確定性不太敏感。）可知新算法的主要意義是經(jīng)濟有效地跟蹤沿海水域中的物體和個人。故選C。
（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第五段In cperatin with a team frm MIT，the ETH team tested their new，TRAP-based search algrithm in tw separate cean experiments near Martha's Vineyard，which is n the nrtheastern cast f the United States.（在與麻省理工學院團隊的合作下，ETH團隊在美國東北海岸瑪莎葡萄園島附近的兩個獨立海洋實驗中測試了他們新的基于陷阱的搜索算法。）可知，第五段主要講述算法的測試，故選B。
（4）標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段Hundreds f peple die at sea every year due t ship and airplane accidents. （每年有數(shù)百人死于海難和飛機事故。）和第二段Using tls frm dynamical systems thery and cean data，the team has develped an algrithm （算法） t predict where bjects and peple flating in water will g. （利用來自動力系統(tǒng)理論和海洋數(shù)據(jù)的工具，該團隊開發(fā)了一種算法來預測物體和漂浮在水中的人的去向。）以及第二段the first authr f a study recently published in Nature Cmmunicatins（最近發(fā)表在《自然通訊》上的一項研究的第一作者）可知文章主要講述如何通過使用數(shù)學方法在海上挽救生命。因此A.Hw Mathematics Can Save Lives at Sea（如何通過使用數(shù)學方法在海上挽救生命）是本文的最佳標題。故選A。
本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了蘇黎世聯(lián)邦理工學院（ETH Zurich）非線性動力學教授喬治哈勒（Gerge Haller）領導的一個國際研究小組對沿海水流的新認識，有望增強目前使用的搜救技術。使用來自動力系統(tǒng)理論和海洋數(shù)據(jù)的工具，該團隊開發(fā)了一種算法來預測漂浮在水中的物體和人的去向。
一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。
二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率。
三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。
在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。
13~16.【答案】A、D、F、C
【解析】（1）語境銜接題。根據(jù)上文Reflect n a particular piece f media frm ur childhd—perhaps it's the TV shw we eagerly awaited every weekend during visits t ur grandmther's huse.（回想一下我們童年時的一段特殊媒體---也許這是我們每個周末去祖母家時熱切期待的電視節(jié)目。）和下文It shapes ur dreams and fears and even drives us t future careers.（它塑造了我們的夢想和恐懼，甚至驅使我們走向未來的事業(yè)。）可知，這里介紹了電視的作用。A項Such media desn't just entertain（這樣的媒體不僅僅是娛樂）符合語境。故選A。
（2）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文Older children may have had a lt mre restrictins，like TV shws，mvies，and scial media access.（大些的孩子們可能受到了更多的限制，比如電視節(jié)目、電影和社交媒體訪問。）可知上文介紹媒體對大些的孩子的影響。D項Media expsure during childhd impacts each child in distinct ways.（兒童時期的媒體曝光以不同的方式影響著每個孩子。）符合語境。故選D。
（3）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文The media expsure f ur generatin has undubtedly led t an increased maturatin at yunger ages.（毫無疑問，我們這一代人的媒體曝光使他們在更年輕的時候更加成熟。）可知下文表示轉折，說明我們沒有足夠能力處理它。F項Hwever，ur mental and physical states may nt be adequately equipped t handle it.（然而，我們的精神和身體狀態(tài)可能沒有足夠的能力來處理它。）符合語境。故選F。
（4）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文In cnclusin，childhd media cnsumptin significantly influences ur lives.（總之，兒童時期的媒體消費對我們的生活產(chǎn)生了重大影響。）可知下文介紹成年后，我們應該反思這種影響。C項As we jurney thrugh adulthd，it's crucial t reflect n its impact.（在我們步入成年的過程中，反思其影響是至關重要的。）符合語境。故選C。
本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了兒童時接觸的影響會影響孩子的未來。
此類閱讀理解解題時
1.可以先看選項。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其它選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。
2.再看空前空后
由于空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。
3.注意代詞或定冠詞
在做這類題目的時候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因為我們知道，代詞是指代一個名詞或者一個句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項中找這類句型就可以了。
4.注意特殊疑問詞
如果選項中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細讀幾遍，因為對于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對when的回答，后面要有表時間的狀語，對where的回答，后面要有表地點的名詞，對hw的回答，后面要有方式狀語等。
5.注意連詞
如一些表示轉折的連詞，but，Hwever，yet，thugh，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關系的連詞如and，als，as well as，neither nr，either r，nt因為這些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關系。
17~31.【答案】C、A、D、B、A、C、C、D、B、C、A、B、D、D、B
【解析】（1）考查動詞及語境理解。A.cnveying表達；B.understanding理解；C.crafting精心制作；D.sending發(fā)送。句意：如果是這樣，你可能是那種以精心制作哪怕是最簡單的信息為榮的人。根據(jù)上句D yu edit text messages carefully befre sending them？可知你在發(fā)送短信前會仔細編輯嗎？說明你可能是那種以精心制作哪怕是最簡單的信息為榮的人。故答案為C。
（2）考查名詞及語境理解。A.care關心；B.quantity數(shù)量；C.simplicity簡化；D.technlgy科技。句意：如果你沒有做到，你可能會認為自己是一個有進取心的人，一個重視興奮和速度勝過關心的人：現(xiàn)在體面地完成工作，而不是以后完美地完成。根據(jù)下句get it dne decently nw rather than perfectly later.可知現(xiàn)在體面地完成工作，而不是以后完美地完成。說明你不夠細心和關心他人。故答案為A。
（3）考查名詞及語境理解。A.reader讀者；B.pster海報；C.learner學習者；D.writer作家。句意：一本名為《當今所有讀者都很忙》的新書提出，即使是以非正式的方式寫作，也要小心謹慎。根據(jù)空后even in infrmal lines.可知即使是以非正式的方式寫作，也要小心謹慎。故答案為D。
（4）考查名詞及語境理解。A.structures結構；B.principles原則；C.aims目標；D.alternative另外的選擇。句意：作者還提出了長期以來在寫作指南中備受推崇的既定原則。根據(jù)空后that have lng been prized in guides t writing.可知長期以來在寫作指南中備受推崇的既定原則。故答案為B。
（5）考查動詞及語境理解。A.remve去除；B.ignre忽略；C.recnsider重新考慮；D.interpret解釋。句意：大多數(shù)關于寫作的書都提倡刪除不必要的單詞。根據(jù)下句cutting the cunt frm 127 t 49 wrds almst（7）the respnse rate.可知將字數(shù)從127個字減少到49個字幾乎使回復率翻了一番。說明刪除不必要的單詞。故答案為A。
（6）考查動詞及語境理解。A.cnveyed表達；B.translated翻譯；C.tested檢測，驗證；D.shaped塑造。句意：然而，作者已經(jīng)驗證了這個想法。根據(jù)下句In an email t thusands f schl-bard members asking them t take a survey，cutting the cunt frm 127 t 49 wrds almst（7）the respnse rate.可知在給數(shù)千名學校董事會成員的一封要求他們參加調查的電子郵件中，將字數(shù)從127個字減少到49個字幾乎使回復率翻了一番。說明刪除不必要的單詞的這種想法已經(jīng)被驗證了。故答案為C。
（7）考查動詞及語境理解。A.lwered降低；B.affected影響；C.dubled加倍；D.maintained維持。句意：在給數(shù)千名學校董事會成員的一封要求他們參加調查的電子郵件中，將字數(shù)從127個字減少到49個字幾乎使回復率翻了一番。根據(jù)常識和空后the respnse rate.可知將字數(shù)從127個字減少到49個字幾乎使回復率翻了一番。故答案為C。
（8）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.basic基礎的；B.psitive積極的；C.definite一定的；D.single單獨的。句意：將信息保持在一個想法上---或者盡可能少的絕對需要---有助于確保它們被閱讀、記憶和執(zhí)行。根據(jù)空后r as few as abslutely needed可知將信息保持在一個想法上---或者盡可能少的絕對需要---有助于確保它們被閱讀、記憶和執(zhí)行。故答案為D。
（9）考查動詞及語境理解。A.Recrding記錄；B.Reducing減少；C.Cunting數(shù)數(shù)；D.Estimating估計。句意：減少可用選項的數(shù)量也有同樣的效果。根據(jù)上句Keeping messages t a（8）idea—r as few as abslutely needed—helps ensure that they will be read，remembered and acted n可知將信息保持在一個想法上---或者盡可能少的絕對需要---有助于確保它們被閱讀、記憶和執(zhí)行。說明要減少可用選項的數(shù)量。故答案為B。
（10）考查介詞短語及語境理解。A.in cmparisn比較；B.after all畢竟；C.fr instance例如；D.in particular尤其。句意：例如，一封電子郵件中的一個鏈接單獨顯示時比與第二個附加鏈接一起發(fā)送時多吸引了50%的點擊。根據(jù)空后attracted 50% mre clicks when presented alne than when it was sent alngside a secnd additinal link.可知一封電子郵件中的一個鏈接單獨顯示時比與第二個附加鏈接一起發(fā)送時多吸引了50%的點擊。說明這是舉例說明上面的觀點。故答案為C。
（11）考查名詞及語境理解。A.wrd-chice詞語選擇；B.pattern-design圖案設計；C.target-setting目標設定；D.platfrm-selectin平臺選擇。句意：句法和用詞也很重要。根據(jù)下句It is mre（12）t adpt shrt and active sentences，with cmmn wrds familiar t everyne可知更適合采用簡短活躍的句子，用大家都熟悉的常用詞。說明詞語的選擇非常重要。故答案為A。
（12）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.difficult困難的；B.suitable合適的；C.challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的；D.cmmn普通的。句意：更適合采用簡短活躍的句子，用大家都熟悉的常用詞。根據(jù)下句Frm Facebk psts t nline-travel reviews，even brief，infrmal pieces f writing that fllw these rules get mre likes and shares.可知從臉書的帖子到在線旅游評論，即使是遵循這些規(guī)則的簡短、非正式的文章也會獲得更多的喜歡和分享。說明要選擇合適的單詞和句子。故答案為B。
（13）考查副詞及語境理解。A.carefully小心地；B.ften經(jīng)常地；C.plitely禮貌地；D.quickly快速地。句意：這可能會誘使人們盡快發(fā)送盡可能多的信息，并抱以最好的希望。根據(jù)上句If everyne is a busy reader，everyne is a busy writer，t.可知如果每個人都是忙碌的讀者，那么每個人也都是忙碌的作家。說明發(fā)信息的時候要盡可能地快。故答案為D。
（14）考查名詞及語境理解。A.utcmes后果；B.pints點；C.figures數(shù)據(jù)；D.benefits好處。句意：但是，從論文到組織晚餐計劃的短信，花時間滿足讀者的需求有可證明的好處。根據(jù)下句If yu are s busy that yu write an undisciplined message which readers scan，ignre and delete，then yu might as well have nt（15）it at all.可知如果你太忙了，以至于你寫了一條不規(guī)范的信息，讀者會瀏覽、忽略和刪除，那么你還不如根本沒寫?；〞r間滿足讀者的需求有可證明的好處。說明故答案為D。
（15）考查動詞及語境理解。A.received接收；B.written寫；C.read讀書；D.answered回答。句意：如果你太忙了，以至于你寫了一條不規(guī)范的信息，讀者會瀏覽、忽略和刪除，那么你還不如根本沒寫。根據(jù)上句If yu are s busy that yu write an undisciplined message which readers scan，ignre and delete可知如果你太忙了，以至于你寫了一條不規(guī)范的信息，讀者會瀏覽、忽略和刪除，那么你還不如根本沒寫。故答案為B。
本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了在寫信息時要注意句法和用詞，盡可能用最少的單詞編輯信息。
完形填空題的解題步驟：
1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎。
2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。
3.復讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。
4.再次復讀，彌補疏漏，全部做好后，務必要結合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內容，確保全文文意連貫。
32.【答案】【小題1】Despite
【小題2】has acted/has been acting
【小題3】themselves
【小題4】can/may/might
【小題5】What
【小題6】t indicate
【小題7】when
【小題8】Althugh/ Thugh/While
【小題9】feeling
【小題10】the mst qualified
【解析】（1）考查介詞。句意：盡管我不是一個受過訓練的音樂家，但我學會了閱讀音樂來幫助瑪麗亞表演。根據(jù)句意和句子結構，可知修飾nt being a trained musician，表示"盡管"用介詞despite，首字母大寫，故填Despite。
（2）考查現(xiàn)在完成時/現(xiàn)在完成進行時。句意：蒂特頓先生是歐米茄樂團的主席，但在過去的四年里，他一直擔任該樂團的官方發(fā)言人。根據(jù)句意和句子結構，可知和fr the past fur years一致，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時或者用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示從過去開始到現(xiàn)在，和主語Mr Tittertn一致，助動詞用has，所以謂語動詞用has acted/has been acting，故填has acted/has been acting。
（3）考查反身代詞。句意：通過這種方式，音樂家們不必自己動手來打破聲音的流動。根據(jù)句意和句子結構，可知表示"獨自"用反身代詞themselves，代指the musicians，故填themselves。
（4）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：有些音樂可能持續(xù)40分鐘，需要長達50頁的循環(huán)，包括重復段落的反向循環(huán)。根據(jù)句意和句子結構，可知表示"可能"用情態(tài)動詞can/may/might，故填can/may/might。
（5）考查主語從句。句意：重要的是舞臺上的交流。根據(jù)句意和句子結構，可知引導主語從句matters，作從句的主語，用what，首字母大寫，故填What。
（6）考查動詞不定式。句意：每個鋼琴家都有自己的"點頭"風格，表示他們需要用翻頁器練習的翻頁。根據(jù)句意和句子結構，可知作目的狀語，用動詞不定式t indicate，故填t indicate。
（7）考查定語從句。句意：但就像所有的表演一樣，總有出錯的時候。根據(jù)句意和句子結構，可知修飾先行詞mments，作定語從句things g wrng的時間狀語，關系詞用when，故填when。
（8）考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管大多數(shù)引人注目的人都是鋼琴學生或嶄露頭角的音樂會鋼琴家，但Rasppva女士曾請丈夫在舞臺上幫助她。根據(jù)句意和句子結構，可知引導讓步狀語從句mst page-turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists，表示"盡管"，關系詞用althugh/ thugh/while，首字母大寫，故填Althugh/ Thugh/While。
（9）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他對音樂感興趣，對每一個音符都有感覺。根據(jù)句意和句子結構，可知作伴隨狀語，和主語He構成主動關系，用feel的現(xiàn)在分詞，故填feeling。
（10）考查形容詞的最高級。句意：但羅伯特是我一生中遇到過的最能打動我的人。根據(jù)句意和句子結構，特別是I've had in my entire life，可知這里用qualified的最高級，故填the mst qualified。
這是一篇記敘文，講述了一名律師在業(yè)余時間幫助一位音樂家翻琴譜的故事。
語法填空考查學生英語綜合知識的運用，做題時要首先明確短文大意，從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮，結合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
33.【答案】The new prduct is resistant t water and heat，and sells well.
【解析】因表示的是一般事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時；"這種新產(chǎn)品"譯為The new prduct，單詞首字母大寫；be resistant t"對……有抵抗力"，主語prduct是單數(shù)，be動詞用is；sells well"賣得很好"，主動形式表被動。
故填：The new prduct is resistant t water and heat，and sells well.
這種新產(chǎn)品防水耐高溫，賣得很好。
考查漢譯英，注意漢英之間的差異，漢語與英語之間的一些特殊表達，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意進行翻譯，使句意更通順。
34.【答案】What accunts fr the grwing ppularity f shrt vides？
【解析】因指的是現(xiàn)在的事情，要用一般現(xiàn)在時；accunt fr"說明（原因等）"，主語是what，表示單數(shù)概念，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；grwing ppularity"日益增長的受歡迎程度"，作介詞fr的賓語；shrt vides短視頻。
故填：What accunts fr the grwing ppularity f shrt vides？
短視頻越來越受歡迎的原因是什么？
考查漢譯英，注意漢英之間的差異，漢語與英語之間的一些特殊表達，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意進行翻譯，使句意更通順。
35.【答案】Freign turists marveled at the ancient Chinese art wrks in the temple at the peak f the muntain，reluctant t leave/and didn't want t leave.
【解析】因事情已發(fā)生，要用一般過去時；marvel at"驚嘆于"，用一般過去時；the ancient Chinese art wrks "中國古代藝術作品"，名詞短語作賓語，in the temple"在寺廟中"，是介詞短語；at the peak f the muntain"在山頂上"，介詞短語作定語修飾名詞temple；reluctant t leave"流連忘返"，形容詞短語作狀語；或用并列句"and didn't want t leave"表達。
故填：Freign turists marveled at the ancient Chinese art wrks in the temple at the peak f the muntain，reluctant t leave/and didn't want t leave.
外國游客對山頂寺廟中的中國古代藝術作品驚嘆不已，流連忘返。
考查漢譯英，注意漢英之間的差異，漢語與英語之間的一些特殊表達，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意進行翻譯，使句意更通順。
36.【答案】The prpsal/bill fcuses n hw t prtect teenagers' nature f freedm and activeness，which I think will appeal t the review grup.
【解析】根據(jù)語境，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用一般將來時；which I think will appeal t the review grup是定語從句，關系代詞which的先行詞是前面的整個句子The prpsal/bill fcuses n hw t prtect teenagers' nature f freedm and activeness；hw t prtect teenagers' nature f freedm and activeness"如何保護青少年自由活躍的天性"是"疑問副詞+不定式結構 "作介詞n的賓語，fcus n集中在；appeal t對……產(chǎn)生吸引力；the review grup評審小組。
故填：The prpsal/bill fcuses n hw t prtect teenagers' nature f freedm and activeness，which I think will appeal t the review grup.
這個提案聚焦如何保護青少年自由活躍的天性，我覺得評審小組會感興趣。
考查漢譯英，注意漢英之間的差異，漢語與英語之間的一些特殊表達，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意進行翻譯，使句意更通順。
37.【答案】Success amnesia refers t a phenmenn that thse wh play a vital rle in jb and life ften fail t acknwledge their effrt and accmplishments.【高分句型一】（"成功健忘癥"的定義）Peple suffering success amnesia will witness a decline in their fulfillment and cnfidence.（危害）There are three ways t tackle success amnesia.【高分句型二】First，accept ther peple's views tward the impact yu've made.Secnd，nte dwn all the success yu've made.Third，make sure yu can ntice yur advantages and achievements.（解決方法）
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了成功健忘癥是什么，它的危害以及解決方法。
高分句型一：Success amnesia refers t a phenmenn that thse wh play a vital rle in jb and life ften fail t acknwledge their effrt and accmplishments.
翻譯：成功健忘癥是指那些在工作和生活中發(fā)揮重要作用的人往往不承認自己的努力和成就的現(xiàn)象。
分析：本句使用了that引導的同位語從句以及wh引導的限制性定語從句。
高分句型二：There are three ways t tackle success amnesia.
翻譯：有三種方法可以解決成功健忘癥。
分析：本句使用了不定式短語t tackle success amnesia作后置定語。
概要寫作，簡言之就是對所讀過的文章簡要概括，寫出文章的中心大意，也可稱之為摘要。寫概要時，讀者要把文章的具體信息用一些具有概括功能的詞和句表述出來，而不是抄襲文章的原句，更不是把細節(jié)性信息作為中心，而是要通過對文章中的單詞、詞組和句子進行合理轉換，對文章的具體信息進行概括，再用合適的語言表述出來。這一題型主要考查學生對文章主旨大意的概括和準確獲取關鍵詞的能力，同時考查學生用簡潔的語言概括文章重要信息的能力以及對文章整體結構的把握能力。因此，概要寫作是基于閱讀理解和書面表達，是二者的有機結合體，是閱讀理解和書面表達的溝通橋梁。
38.【答案】【小題1】Dear Terry，
Hw are yu ging？I feel s grateful t receive yur letter infrming me that yu are ging t study in ur schl as an exchange student fr tw mnths.【高分句型一】Meanwhile，yu als mentined sme wrries and anxieties abut living and studying in Shanghai，s I'm writing t shw my cmfrt and t give sme advice. （寫信目的）
Fr a start，it's quite natural t feel uneasy and strange，especially in an unfamiliar envirnment.Thus，trying t fit in and being friends with surrunding peple is a great way t ease that tensin.Additinally，a prper understanding f Chinese custms can imprve yur study stress.Eventually，it's better t have a healthy bdy and psitive attitude t life，which will play vital rles in yur later life. 【高分句型二】（在上海生活和學習的建議）
Lking frward t meeting yu sn. （盼望）
Yurs， Li Hua
【小題2】略
【解析】高分句型一：I feel s grateful t receive yur letter infrming me that yu are ging t study in ur schl as an exchange student fr tw mnths.
譯文：我非常感謝收到你的來信，通知我你將作為交換生在我們學校學習兩個月。
分析：這句話使用了that引導的賓語從句。
高分句型二：Eventually，it's better t have a healthy bdy and psitive attitude t life，which will play vital rles in yur later life.
譯文：最終，最好有一個健康的身體和積極的生活態(tài)度，這將在你以后的生活中發(fā)揮重要作用。
分析：這句話使用了which引導的非限制性定語從句。
這是一篇提綱類作文。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。同時注意要求的字數(shù)，不要太多也不要太少。A.cntrast B.instructed C.cncentrating D.ptential E.tuching F.played G.better H.specialized I.spt J.fllw K.tracing
A.Such media desn't just entertain.
B.Yu can easily pick ut the differences amng yur siblings.
C.As we jurney thrugh adulthd，it's crucial t reflect n its impact.
D.Media expsure during childhd impacts each child in distinct ways.
E.Additinally，media have prven t have lng-term effects n individuals.
F.Hwever，ur mental and physical states may nt be adequately equipped t handle it.