2024年吉林省松原市前郭縣南部學(xué)區(qū)名校調(diào)研中考三模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

一、聽力（共30分）
I. 情景反應(yīng) 根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。（7.5分）
1. A. I’m Li Lei. B. I’m fine. C. I’m frm Hainan.
2. A. At the bus stp. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Three days ag.
3. A. Well dne. B. With pleasure. C. Dn’t wrry.
4. A. Here yu are. B. All right. C. Enjy yurself.
5. A. I agree with yu. B. Sunds gd. C. Srry t hear that.
Ⅱ. 對話問答根據(jù)你所聽到的對話及問題，選擇正確答案。（7.5分）
6. A. Ht. B. Warm. C. Cl.
7. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
8. A. Wd. B. Stne. C. Glass.
9. A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On ft.
10. A. Alice’s. B. Bb’s. . C. Jack’s.
Ⅲ. 圖片理解看圖聽描述，選擇與你所聽到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項(xiàng)。（下列圖中有一幅圖片與描述內(nèi)容無關(guān)）（7.5分）
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
Ⅳ. 短文理解根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（7.5分）
16. Where des the by’s father wrk?
A. In a schl. B. On the farm. C. In an ffice.
17. What was the matter with the by’s father last week?
A. He had a fever.
B. He had a backache.
C. He had a stmachache.
18. Hw did the by cmmunicate with the dctr?
A. By telephne. B. On the Internet. C. By letter.
19. Hw lng will the by run with his father every mrning?
A Half an hur. B. An hur. C. One and a half hurs.
20. When is the by ging t d Tai Chi with his father?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
二、語言知識運(yùn)用（共35分）
V. 從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。（10 分）
1. —________ great ping-png player Wang Chuqin is!
—Yes, he is s ppular that the fans arund the wrld admire him very much.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——王楚欽是個(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動員！——是的，他很受歡迎，全世界的粉絲都很崇拜他。
考查感嘆句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)“player”，用“What a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂!”句型表示。故選B。
2. ________ yur head away frm peple arund yu while yu are cughing.
A. TurnB. T turnC. Turning
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：咳嗽時(shí)，把頭遠(yuǎn)離周圍的人。
考查祈使句。此句是“祈使句, and/r 陳述句”句型，祈使句動詞原形開頭。故選A。
3. Life is like climbing a muntain. ________ yu feel tired, yu will enjy the beauty at the tp f the muntain.
A. SinceB. ButC. Thugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：人生就像爬山。雖然你會感到疲憊，但是你可以享受到山頂?shù)拿谰啊?br>考查連詞辨析。Since自從，自……以來；But但是；Thugh雖然，盡管。根據(jù)“…yu feel tired, yu will enjy the beauty at the tp f the muntain.”可知前后句是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。
4. —I think Miss Wang is ________ teacher that I have met.
—That’s true. She never gets angry with her students.
A. patientB. mre patientC. the mst patient
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為王老師是我見過的最有耐心的老師?！_實(shí)如此。她從不生學(xué)生的氣。
考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“I have met”可知，此處表示“我見過的最有耐心的老師”，所以用形容詞最高級。故選C。
5. Our sprts meeting will ________ if it desn’t stp raining tmrrw.
A. put ffB. be put ffC. be putting ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果明天不停止下雨我們的運(yùn)動會將會被推遲。
考查被動語態(tài)。主語sprts meeting與put ff之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合“will”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般講來時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)：will be dne。故選B。
6. The new-designed car is n shw in Changchun Aut Exp. I wnder ________.
A. hw much it will cstB. hw much it cstsC. hw much did it cst
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：新設(shè)計(jì)的汽車在長春汽車博覽會上展出。我想知道它要多少錢。
考查賓語從句。wnder后接賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除C選項(xiàng)。主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不限，根據(jù)語境可知，此處在陳述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。
7. I want t be a basketball player when I grw up, and my parents ________ my dream very much.
A. develpB. imagineC. supprt
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我長大時(shí)，我想要成為一名籃球運(yùn)動員。我父母非常支持我的夢想。
考查動詞辨析。develp發(fā)展；imagine想象；supprt支持。根據(jù)“my dream very much.”可知父母支持孩子的夢想。故選C。
8. In the past, peple used t ________ sky lanterns when they were in truble.
A. give utB. run utC. send ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在過去，人們在遇到麻煩的時(shí)候會放天燈。
考查動詞短語辨析。give ut分發(fā)；run ut用完；send ut發(fā)送。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指放天燈，send ut sky lanterns意為“放天燈”。故選C。
9. He is the teacher ________ helped me.
A. whB. whichC. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他就是幫助我的老師。
考查定語從句。本句先行詞為teacher，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用wh引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選A。
10. —Can yu g t the pening ceremny f the Sprts Center with me?
—________. I’ve been lking frward t it.
A. I’m afraidB. Sure, I’d lve tC. It’s a pity
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能和我一起去參加體育中心的開幕式嗎？——當(dāng)然，我很樂意。我一直很期待。
考查情景交際。I’m afraid我恐怕；Sure, I’d lve t當(dāng)然，我很樂意；It’s a pity很遺憾。根據(jù)“I’ve been lking frward t it.”可知，此處是同意一起去看開幕式，選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B。
Ⅵ. 從選項(xiàng)中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。（5分）
Tm: What are yu reading, Eddie?
Eddie: A passage abut a new tl called ChatGPT. ____11____
Tm: Yes, f curse! It is said that it is very pwerful.
Eddie: ____12____ It can give users human-like replies and help peple with tasks.
Tm: Such as…?
Eddie: ____13____
Tm: That’s amazing!
Eddie: Actually China’s Baidu is als wrking n similar AI prjects.
Tm: Really? ____14____
Eddie: AI is becming mre and mre pwerful.
Tm: ____15____
Eddie: Well, I am nt sure. Let’s wait and see.
A Exactly!
B. What abut yu?
C. That’s gd news!
D. Have yu ever heard f it?
E. Such as writing passages and creating petry.
F. D yu think AI will take place f humans in the future?
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. E 14. C 15. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人討論ChatGPT的功能的一則對話。
【11題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes, f curse! It is said that it is very pwerful.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問對方是否聽說過，選項(xiàng)D“你曾經(jīng)聽說過它嗎？”符合語境。故選D。
【12題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is said that it is very pwerful.”及“It can give users human-like replies and help peple with tasks.”可知，空處應(yīng)是贊同對方的說法，選項(xiàng)A“確實(shí)！”符合語境。故選A。
【13題詳解】
根據(jù)“Such as…?”可知，此處是進(jìn)行舉例說明它的功能，選項(xiàng)E“比如寫文章和寫詩?！狈险Z境。故選E。
【14題詳解】
根據(jù)“Actually China’s Baidu is als wrking n similar AI prjects.”可知，此處是對中國的百度也在進(jìn)行類似的人工智能項(xiàng)目的看法，選項(xiàng)C“這是個(gè)好消息！”符合語境。故選C。
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)“Well, I am nt sure.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問對方對人工智能的看法，選項(xiàng)F“你認(rèn)為人工智能會在未來取代人類嗎？”符合語境。故選F。
Ⅶ. 根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。（5分）
A: Hi, Tm. We haven’t seen each ther since last mnth. _______16_______?
B: Hi, Jenny. I have jined a new club.
A: _______17_______?
B: It is called The Grwing Club.
A: When did yu jin it?
B: This week. I knew it frm a pster in ur schl. I think it’s helpful fr me.
A: What d yu usually d there?
B: _______18_______. We help each ther grw.
A: Ww! That sunds interesting. _______19_______?
B: Of curse. Then we can g there tgether.
A: Hw d yu usually g there?
B: ______20______. It’s nly 2 kilmeters away frm here.
A: Great! Let’s g there after schl.
【答案】16. What have yu dne
17. What’s its name
18. We usually practice speaking English tgether
19. Can I jin it
20. I usually walk there
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是Tm向Jenny介紹自己參加的新俱樂部的對話。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hi, Jenny. I have jined a new club.”可知此處詢問Tm上個(gè)月做了什么，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填What have yu dne。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is called The Grwing Club.”可知此處詢問俱樂部叫什么，用What引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，故填What’s its name。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“What d yu usually d there?”可知此處詢問俱樂部具體干什么，可以表達(dá)“我們經(jīng)常一起練習(xí)說英語”。故填We usually practice speaking English tgether。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“Of curse. Then we can g there tgether.”可知此處詢問自己是否能加入。故填Can I jin it。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hw d yu usually g there?”可知此處詢問交通方式，根據(jù)“It’s nly 2 kilmeters away frm here.”可知很近所以是走路去。故填I(lǐng) usually walk there。
Ⅷ. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確的答案。（5分）
“Hi! Jhn.” Mary ran twards me with a ____21____smile, saying, “I’m ging t have a dance perfrmance tnight. I hpe yu’ll cme. Here is the ticket. Dn’t frget!” Then she left in a hurry.
I arrived at the hall with the ticket, fund my ____22____ and sat dwn. Her perfrmance was the seventh ne. I knew I wuld have a ____23____ time befre her turn, fr I had n sense f art, but her perfrmance was wrth watching. N matter hw lng I wuld wait.
Time went ____24____ . I tried my best nt t fall asleep.
Just then, came the wrds, “Let’s welcme the next exciting dance—Latin!”
Hearing this, I pened my eyes as large as pssible, fearing t lse anything. Wearing a glden and shining skirt, Mary appeared. She ____25____ with a sweet smile, lking like a pretty butterfly flying... I culd hardly believe my eyes.
21.
A. pssibleB. carefulC. bright
22.
A. wayB. seatC. gate
23.
A. wnderfulB. shrtC. hard
24.
A. quicklyB. slwlyC. safely
25.
A. walkedB. skatedC. danced
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹作者去觀看Mary跳舞的故事。
【21題詳解】
句意：瑪麗帶著燦爛的微笑向我跑來，
pssible可能的；careful小心的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“I’m ging t have a dance perfrmance tnight. I hpe yu’ll cme. Here is the ticket. Dn’t frget!”可知邀請對方來看節(jié)目應(yīng)該是高興的。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：我拿著票到了大廳，找到我的座位，坐下了。
way方式；seat座位；gate大門。根據(jù)“sat dwn”可知找到相應(yīng)座位坐下。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：我知道在到她之前，我要經(jīng)過很難的時(shí)間。
wnderful美妙的；shrt短的；hard硬的；艱難的。根據(jù)“fr I had n sense f art,”可知作者對藝術(shù)無感，所以等待的過程很艱難。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：時(shí)間過得很慢。
quickly快速地；slwly慢慢地；safely安全地。根據(jù)“I tried my best nt t fall asleep.”可知作者要睡著了，所以時(shí)間過得有點(diǎn)慢。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：她帶著甜甜的微笑跳舞，看起來像一只漂亮的蝴蝶。
walked走路；skated滑冰；danced跳舞。根據(jù)“Let’s welcme the next exciting dance—Latin!”可知Mary表演的是舞蹈。故選C。
IX. （10分）
從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
Hell, everyne. Because f the high rate (比率) f schl vilence (暴力) in sme areas, teenagers’ safety ____26____ a serius prblem. We are planning t set up an rganizatin (組織), r yu can call it a ____27____—Schl Watch. It makes sure that students have a ____28____ schl envirnment. Please be part f ur plan!
What is Schl Watch?
Schl Watch is a vlunteer prject in ur schl. It helps us ____29____ vilence and imprve the quality (質(zhì)量) f schl life. It will keep yurself and yur schlmates safe. The ther members f Schl Watch care fr yu and yur classrm, ____30____ yu d the same fr them.
Is it fr everyne?
Anybdy can becme a member f Schl Watch ____31____ everyne has smething t ffer.
What else can it d?
Schl Watch makes it ____32____ fr us nt nly t help each ther but als t make friends with each ther. Sme members may ffer t help the schlmates ____33____ have prblems with their hmewrk.
Wh will be the Best Schl Watcher?
Our schl will lk fr the Best Schl Watcher and give him r her lts f ____34____. Yu culd be the ne!
Hw d yu jin it?
T be part f this plan, the nly thing yu need t d is t talk t the directr f Schl Watch in yur grade. Yu can check the fficial website at if yu want t get _____35_____ infrmatin.
【答案】26. H 27. I
28. A 29. B
30. C 31. E
32. F 33. J
34. L 35. K
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了“學(xué)校觀察”——一個(gè)旨在減少校園暴力、改善學(xué)校生活質(zhì)量、促進(jìn)學(xué)生互助和友誼的志愿者項(xiàng)目，并鼓勵(lì)所有學(xué)生加入該組織，同時(shí)提及了成為“最佳校園觀察者”的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)以及加入該項(xiàng)目的具體方式。
【26題詳解】
句意：由于一些地區(qū)的校園暴力發(fā)生率很高，青少年的安全成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。根據(jù)“teenagers’ serius prblem.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指安全成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題，應(yīng)用動詞becmes“成為”，作謂語。故選H。
【27題詳解】
句意：我們正計(jì)劃成立一個(gè)組織，或者你可以叫它團(tuán)體——“學(xué)校觀察”。根據(jù)“ rganizatin (組織), r yu can call it a...”和備選詞匯可知，組織也可以叫作團(tuán)體，a后接單數(shù)名詞grup“團(tuán)體”。故選I。
【28題詳解】
句意：根據(jù)下文“It will keep yurself and yur schlmates safe.”和備選詞匯可知，成立這個(gè)組織是為了讓學(xué)生們有安全的環(huán)境，應(yīng)用形容詞safe“安全的”，作定語，修飾名詞envirnment。故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意：它幫助我們制止暴力，提高學(xué)校生活質(zhì)量。根據(jù)下文“It will keep yurself and yur schlmates safe.”可知，制止暴力才能保護(hù)人們的安全，動詞stp“停止，阻止”符合語境；help sb. d sth.“幫助某人做某事”。故選B。
【30題詳解】
句意：“學(xué)校觀察”的其他成員關(guān)心你和你的教室，你也同樣關(guān)心他們。分析句子可知，“The ther members f Schl Watch care fr yu and yur classrm”和“yu d the same fr them.”是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故選C。
【31題詳解】
句意：任何人都可以成為“學(xué)校觀察”的成員，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都有東西可以貢獻(xiàn)。分析“Anybdy can becme a member f Schl has smething t ffer.”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，應(yīng)用because“因?yàn)椤币龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選E。
【32題詳解】
句意：“學(xué)校觀察”不僅讓我們能夠互相幫助，還能讓我們彼此成為朋友。根據(jù)“Schl Watch makes us nt nly t help each ther but als t make friends with each ther.”和備選詞匯可知，在這個(gè)組織中，學(xué)生可以互相幫助，還能交朋友，所以它使得幫助和交友成為可能，形容詞pssible“可能的”符合語境。故選F。
【33題詳解】
句意：一些成員可能會主動幫助有家庭作業(yè)問題的同學(xué)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處到句末為定語從句，修飾先行詞“schlmates”，為人，且空處在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞wh引導(dǎo)該從句。故選J。
【34題詳解】
句意：我們學(xué)校將尋找最佳學(xué)校觀察員，并給他或她很多獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)“the Best Schl Watcher”和備選詞匯可知，最佳觀察員應(yīng)該給予獎(jiǎng)品，lts f后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞prizes“獎(jiǎng)品”。故選L。
【35題詳解】
句意：如果您想了解更多信息，您可以查看官方網(wǎng)站。根據(jù)“Yu can check the fficial yu want t ”和備選詞匯可知，查閱官方網(wǎng)站能得到更多信息，mre“更多的”符合語境。故選K。
三、閱讀理解（共40分）
X. 根據(jù)所給材料，完成下列各題。（共40分）
（A）
Here is the final examinatin ntice (Mrs. Zhang gave t her students last week).
根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
36. Hw many written tests will the students get ready fr?
A. 4.B. 6.C. 5.D. 8.
37. Wh can’t take the English test?
A. Grace.B. Tim.C. Tracy.D. Sam.
38. In which test can the students take their bks with them?
A. The Chinese test.B. The English test.
C. The math test.D. The Histry & Plitics test.
39. Where were the students f Class 9, Grade9 at 10: 30 a. m. n January 5th?
A. In Classrm 9E.B. In the gym.
C. In Class 9.D. In the Teachers’ Office.
40. If Tm still has sme questins abut the exams, he can ________.
A. ask his teacher at any time
B. find his teacher in the playgrund
C. ask his teacher n January 4th r January 5th
D. g t the Teachers’ Office n January 3rd and ask his teacher
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個(gè)考試通知，介紹了考試科目，考試時(shí)間，考場，考試的注意事項(xiàng)等等。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinese，Histry & Plitics (道法)，Math，English，Physics & Chemistry，P. E.”及“Fr the P. E. test, g t the gym. All else are written tests.”可知，書面測試一共有5科。故選C。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“English January 5th 8:00 :00 a. m.”及“N student can enter the examinatin rm mre than 15 minutes after the exam starts.”可知，英語考試是8點(diǎn)開始，考試開始后15分鐘內(nèi)，任何學(xué)生不得進(jìn)入考場，Tim9點(diǎn)50到學(xué)校不能在參加英語考試。故選B。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu can take yur bks with yu during the Histry & Plitics test.”可知，道法考試可以帶書。故選D。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Physics & Chemistry January 5th 10:10 a. m.-11:50 a. m.”及“Fr the P. E. test, g t the gym. All else are written tests. They will be held in Classrm 9E. Yu need t g there.”可知，1月5日上午10點(diǎn)半，在考物理和化學(xué)，在9E教室。故選A。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yu have questins, g t the Teachers’ Office befre the tests.”及“Final examinatins start n January 4th and end n January 5th.”可知，考試時(shí)間是1月4日和5日，如果有問題的話可以在考試之前去老師的辦公室詢問，故Tm可以在1月3號去老師辦公室。故選D。
（B）
Isn’t spring a beautiful seasn? Flwers f all clrs and shapes can be seen everywhere. They make ur wrld lk and smell better. S, it is n surprise that peple lve flwers! Well… except fr ne-dandelins (蒲公英)!
In rder t have a tidy garden, we try ur best t kill all dandelins r dig them ut—nly t see these unwanted plants grw right back. But that’s nt bad because we have gd reasns t leave them alne.
In fact, a 2014 study lists dandelins as ne f the tp 41 healthiest fds. Dandelins are full f vitamins (維生素) K, A, E and C. They have lng been used as medicine.
Anther great thing abut dandelins is that yu can eat every part f them, either cked r uncked. Yu can als put the flwers r rts (根) in ht water t make dandelin tea. Great! Nthing ges t waste!
Besides, dandelins are fun fr kids! Pick the white tp, clse yur eyes, make a wish and blw! If yu blw all f it ff in ne breath, yur wish will cme true! This game is played all ver the wrld.
Still unwanted plants? Of curse nt! Dandelins are gd fr human health as well as ur kitchen. They als prvide kids with free tys! S next time when yu are blwing them, blw harder—yu’re helping this great plant grw in the wild, even if yur wn wish des nt cme true!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
41. The first paragraph is mainly t draw readers’ attentin t ________.
A. flwersB. clrsC. shapesD. dandelins
42. Accrding t the passage, dandelins ________.
A. have n flwers.B. cannt be eaten
C. are easy t killD. are healthy plants
43. By blwing dandelins, kids can mst prbably ________.
A. kill themB. have fun
C. make teaD. have everything
44. If we put the passage int three parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
(①=Para.(自然段)1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5 ⑥=Para. 6)
A. ①②; ③④⑤; ⑥B. ①②; ③④; ⑤⑥
C. ①②③; ④⑤; ⑥D(zhuǎn). ①; ②③; ④⑤⑥
45. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Dandelins are healthy fd.
B Yu can eat dandelins withut cking.
C. Kids can’t play with dandelins.
D. Blwing harder can help the plant grw.
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了蒲公英，它是一種健康的植物，對人類健康有好處。
【41題詳解】
推理判斷題。第一段“Well… except fr ne-dandelins”可知，第一段主要是為了引起讀者對蒲公英的注意。故選D。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“In fact, a 2014 study lists dandelins as ne f the tp 41 healthiest fds.”可知，蒲公英是健康的植物。故選D。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Besides, dandelins are fun fr kids! Pick the white tp, clse yur eyes, make a wish and blw!...”可知，吹蒲公英對孩子們來說是非常開心的事情。故選B。
【44題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一、二自然段為第一部分，主要介紹了蒲公英不為人們所喜愛，但它的生命力很頑強(qiáng)；第三、四、五自然段為第二部分，介紹了蒲公英的好處；第六自然段為第三部分，總結(jié)蒲公英的各種好處。故選A。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“…This game is played all ver the wrld.”可知，選項(xiàng)C“孩子們不能玩蒲公英。”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。
（C）
The cmputers changed ur lives in the 1980s. The Internet changed ur lives in the 1990s. Nw, it is the rbts’ turn.
NSK, Japanese rbtics cmpany, is wrking hard n a rbt guide dg. The rbt makes gd use f wheels n its fur legs t rll arund n the flr. It can als lift its legs t climb up and dwn stairs.
Blind peple can give rders t the rbt by pressing the handgrips (手柄). It can als tell its human wner what’s ging n.
Such rbts will prbably never take the place f real dgs, but they have their wn advantages. They can use GPS and street maps t lead their wners t the places they want t g.
Anther example is a new cking rbt being used in a restaurant in Beijing. It can ck all the dishes n the menu, and yu nly need t wait several minutes. The dishes are as tasty as thse cked by real cks. The rbts never get tired and are always careful enugh t avid mistakes.
There will be mre and mre rbts like these in ur everyday life in the future. It’s nt a dream that every hme will have a rbt. Rbts are nt nly able t help peple d husewrk, they can als help dctrs d the difficult peratins, play chess with peple, play the pian and s n.
Experts believe rbts will be used everywhere. In the future, rbts will becme part f the family and prvide service t peple. We all lk frward t the rbt age.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。
46. NSK, a cmpany in China invented a rbt guide dg.
47. The rbt guide dg can’t lift its legs t climb up and dwn stairs.
48. The rbt guide dg receives rders frm blind peple when they press the handgrips.
49. The cking rbt can ck a dish within several minutes.
50. Rbts will enter ur daily life, being part f ur family and ffering service t peple.
【答案】46. F 47. F
48. T 49. T
50. T
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了未來機(jī)器人可能如何改變我們生活。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NSK, Japanese rbtics cmpany, is wrking hard n a rbt guide dg.”可知NSK是一家日本公司。故填F。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It can als lift its legs t climb up and dwn stairs.”可知機(jī)器狗可以抬起腿爬上爬下樓梯。故填F。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Blind peple can give rders t the rbt by pressing the handgrips”可知盲人通過按手柄來發(fā)出指令。故填T。
【49題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It can ck all the dishes n the menu, and yu nly need t wait several minutes”可知幾分鐘之內(nèi)機(jī)器人就可以做出菜譜上的菜肴。故填T。
【50題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the future, rbts will becme part f the family and prvide service t peple. We all lk frward t the rbt age.”可知作者認(rèn)為未來機(jī)器人會成為家庭的一部分，給人們提供服務(wù)。故填T。
（D）
Earthquake Safety Tips
An earthquake causes deaths and injuries, s it’s imprtant t be prepared fr it and knw hw t prtect yurself when an earthquake happens.
Make yur rms safe fr an earthquake.
1. Large pieces f furniture may fall dwn and hurt yu. ____51____
2. Place heavy bjects r TVs n lwer shelves.
3. Keep the bed away frm windws s that breaking glass wn’t fly t it.
4. ____52____
5. Put a safety bx with a flashlight, a whistle (哨子), sme fd and water at hand.
Keep yurself safe during an earthquake.
When yu are inside:
★Hide under a strng table.
★____53____
★Stay away frm windws, shelves and heavy bjects.
★After the shake stps, get ut f the building t an pen area. ____54____
When yu are utside:
★____55____
★If yu’re in a car, stp and stay in yur seat. Keep away frm buildings and trees. Never crss a bridge when yu feel the shake.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面選項(xiàng)還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
A. Please fix the furniture in psitin.
B. Keep quiet when yu are in danger.
C. Wall mirrrs and pictures shuld be hung well.
D. If there’s n table, stay in a crner r g t a small rm.
E. Stay away frm buildings, trees, streetlights and pwer lines.
F. Walk dwn the stairs instead f taking a lift.
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. F 55. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了發(fā)生地震時(shí)的一些注意事項(xiàng)。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Large pieces f furniture may fall dwn and hurt yu.”可知，此處與大件家具有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“請把家具固定好?！狈险Z境。故選A。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Make yur rms safe fr an earthquake.”可知，此部分表達(dá)的是確保你的房間在地震時(shí)安全，下文提到的都是房間的物品，選項(xiàng)C“墻上的鏡子和圖片應(yīng)該掛好?！狈险Z境。故選C。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Hide under a strng table.”可知，此處提到桌子，選項(xiàng)D“如果沒有桌子，就待在角落里或去一個(gè)小房間。”符合語境。故選D。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“After the shake stps, get ut f the building t an pen area.”可知，此處與離開大樓有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“走下樓梯而不是搭電梯。”符合語境。故選F。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“When yu are utside:”可知，下文應(yīng)說在戶外應(yīng)該怎么做，選項(xiàng)E“遠(yuǎn)離建筑物、樹木、街燈和電線?！狈险Z境。故選E。
（E）
When weekends cme, everyne is happy abut that, because they dn’t wrk and can d what they want. Hw t spend the weekend?
1. Sme peple will chse t stay at hme and g t bed early and get up late. After getting up, they like reading sme strybks and d sme husewrk.
2. Sme peple enjy watching TV plays at hme n weekends. They can watch a TV play in a weekend. They can learn sme knwledge frm it.
3. Sme peple will g shpping. Sme girls like ging t shpping malls n weekends. They want t buy sme beautiful clthes and sme gd fd.
4. Peple like t find the new fd, and they invite their friends t enjy it. As sn as they ate, they may talk abut sme f events f the week.
5. Peple are busy frm Mnday t Friday. They dn’t have much time t take exercise, s they will g hiking with their friends n weekend. They will bring little fd and take a backpack, heading t park r beautiful muntain. They can enjy the beautiful scenery, at the same time, t exercise their bdies.
（a）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
____56____ ____57____ ____58____ ____59____ ____60____
（b）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，每空一詞。
____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ _____65_____
【答案】56. E 57. A
58. D 59. B
60. C 61. early
62. plays 63. shpping
64. eat 65. exercise
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人們度過周末的不同方式。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sme peple will chse t stay at hme and g t bed early and get up late.”可知本段介紹周末待在家。E選項(xiàng)“待在家”與之相對。故選E。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sme peple enjy watching TV plays at hme n weekends.”可知本段介紹一些人周末在家看電視，A選項(xiàng)“看電視”與之相對。故選A。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sme peple will g shpping.”可知一些人喜歡購物，D選項(xiàng)“購物”與之相對。故選D。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“Peple like t find the new fd, and they invite their friends t enjy it.”可知一些人喜歡邀請朋友來嘗試新食物。B選項(xiàng)“品嘗美味的食物”與之相對。故選B。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“s they will g hiking with their friends n weekend.”可知本段介紹一些人去徒步，也是一種運(yùn)動方式，C選項(xiàng)“做運(yùn)動”與之相對。故選C。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“ Sme peple will chse t stay at hme and g t bed early and get up late.”可知待在家里，早睡著，晚起床。故填early。
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sme peple enjy watching TV plays at hme n weekends.”可知人們在家看電視劇，plays表示“劇集”。故填plays。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sme girls like ging t shpping malls n weekends.”可知人們?nèi)ベ徫锷虉鲑I東西。故填shpping。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“Peple like t find the new fd, and they invite their friends t enjy it.”可知一些人喜歡邀請朋友來嘗試新食物。eat表示“吃”。故填eat。
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“They can enjy the beautiful scenery, at the same time, t exercise their bdies.”可知徒步可以享受美景同時(shí)鍛煉身體。故填exercise。
（F）
China is the land f bicycles. Bicycles give feelings f freedm (自由) and f returning t nature. Cycling (騎自行車運(yùn)動) des n harm t nature and desn’t cause pllutin. It is als a gd way f traveling. Cyclists (騎自行車的人) can stp and discver things alng the way. S it is becming mre and mre ppular.
Xizang Cycling Tur
Over ten years ag, n ne thught that there culd be a cycling tur in Xizang. Nw it is ne f the mst ppular ways f sightseeing. Traveling n the “tp f the wrld” tests the cyclist’s will and health, and it is attracting mre and mre Chinese and freign cyclists.
Ten Thusand Peple Cycling Tur in Shanghai
They will have it every Saturday frm mid-Octber t mid-Nvember. Abut 5,000 cyclists will jin in and view the city in a special way.
Gansu Silk Rad Cycling Tur
Gansu has a lng part f the Silk Rad and there are many beautiful places. Different parts f the rute (路線) can be cycled r walked. In sme areas peple can travel n the back f a camel.
Henan Cycling Tur
Yu can visit the Shalin Temple in Zhengzhu and learn abut Chinese kung fu. The Yellw River is als a gd chice. Cyclists can see and experience a different way f life and learn abut different custms there.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
66. Why is cycling a gd way f traveling?
______________________________________________________________
67. What is the highest place that cyclists can visit?
______________________________________________________________
68. Hw many peple will jin in the Ten Thusand Peple Cycling Tur in Shanghai?
______________________________________________________________
69. Where can cyclists learn smething abut Chinese kung fu?
______________________________________________________________
70. Can cyclists experience life differently in Shalin Temple?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】66. Because cyclists can stp and discver things alng the way.
67. Xizang.
68. Abut 5,000.
69. In the Shalin Temple in Zhengzhu./In the Shalin Temple in Henan.
70. Yes, they can.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了自行車在全世界范圍內(nèi)越來越流行，注重介紹了在中國的一些活動。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is als a gd way f traveling. Cyclists can stp and discver things alng the way.”可知騎自行車車是旅游的好方法，因?yàn)轵T自行車可以停下來，發(fā)現(xiàn)事物。故填Because cyclists can stp and discver things alng the way.
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“Over ten years ag, n ne thught that there culd be a cycling tur in Xizang. Nw it is ne f the mst ppular ways f sightseeing. Traveling n the ‘tp f the wrld’ tests the cyclist’s will and health,”可知西藏是騎行者去最高的地方。故填Xizang.
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“Abut 5,000 cyclists will jin in and view the city in a special way.”可知大約5000名騎行者參與活動。故填A(yù)but 5,000.
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu can visit the Shalin Temple in Zhengzhu and learn abut Chinese kung fu. ”可知你可以參觀鄭州的少林寺，學(xué)習(xí)中國功夫。故填I(lǐng)n the Shalin Temple in Zhengzhu./In the Shalin Temple in Henan.
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)“Cyclists can see and experience a different way f life and learn abut different custms there.”可知騎行者在少林寺可以體驗(yàn)不同的生活。故填Yes, they can.
四、寫作（15分）
XI. 根據(jù)要求，完成寫作。（15分）
71. 生活中，總有很多重要的人或者事情，幫助我們成長。比如：一本書、一句話、一次經(jīng)歷等等。請你以“________help/helps me grw up”為題，結(jié)合圖示和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。
要求：1. 短文需包含如圖所示的所有要點(diǎn)；
2. 詞數(shù)90~100；
3. 短文中不得泄露個(gè)人信息。
________ help/helps me grw up
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Failure helps me grw up
It’s knwn that failure is the mther f success. If we can learn t turn a failure int ur advantage we will learn anther secret t success. What failure t us is what sunshine t the trees, withut which we cannt arrive at the place where we hpe t g. As lng as we face it bravely, we will succeed ne day.
There was nce a time when I had difficulty in maths. Hwever hard I tried, my maths grade was still bad. Later, I failed t pass an imprtant examinatin. Befre I decided t give up, it was my maths teacher wh gave me a hand and tld me that failure culd als teach us a lessn. What she tld me encuraged me t face my maths prblem bravely. Knwing the imprtance f failure, I was nt afraid f maths any lnger. Finally, my maths grades imprved.
Taking my experience int cnclusin, everyne can cnquer the unavidable failure in ur life s lng as we have faith in urselves. Treasure the failure, and yu will win the treasure.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般過去時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏圖示信息，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，補(bǔ)全題目，開頭引出本文主題；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容，從“什么幫助我成長、幫助我成長的原因、幫助我成長的方式等”幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行闡述；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語，發(fā)表感悟。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①as lng as只要
②fail t d sth.沒做成某事
③give up放棄
[高分句型]
①If we can learn t turn a failure t ur advantage, we will learn anther secret t success. (if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)
②As lng as we face it bravely, we will succeed ne day. (as lng as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)A. safe B. stp C. and D. but E. because F. pssible G. impssible H. becmes I. grup J. wh K. mre L. prizes
T the students f Class 9, Grade 9
1. Final examinatins start n January 4th and end n January 5th.
2. The time fr each exam is:
Chinese January 4th 8:00 a. m.-10:00 a.m.
Histry & Plitics (道法) January 4th 10:10 :50 a. m.
Math January 4th 1:30 :30 p. m.
English January 5th 8:00 :00 a. m.
Physics & Chemistry January 5th 10:10 a. m.-11:50 a. m.
P. E. January 5th 1:30 p. m.-2:10 p. m.
3. Fr the P. E. test, g t the gym. All else are written tests. They will be held in Classrm 9E. Yu need t g there.
4. N student can enter the examinatin rm mre than 15 minutes after the exam starts.
5. N fd r drink during ANY test.
6. N dictinaries during the English test.
7. Yu can take yur bks with yu during the Histry & Plitics test.
8. Wear pants r sprts shes fr the P. E. test.
★If yu have questins, g t the Teachers’ Office befre the tests.
What happened t these students?
Grace
She wre her sprts shes n January 5th.
Sam
He didn’t have breakfast befre the exam.
Tracy
She frgt t take an English dictinary with her.
Tim
He went t schl at 9: 50 n the mrning f January 5th.
A. Watch TV.
B. Eat delicius fd.
C. D sprts.
D. G shpping.
E. Stay at hme.
F. G t a cncert.

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