英語(yǔ)試題卷 (2024.04)
考生須知:
1.本卷滿(mǎn)分120分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘;
2.本卷共8頁(yè),請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卷答題區(qū)域作答,不得超出答題區(qū)域邊框線(xiàn)。
一、聽(tīng)力(本題有15小題,第一節(jié)每小題1分,第二節(jié)、三節(jié)每小題1.5分;共計(jì)20分)
第一節(jié):聽(tīng)小對(duì)話(huà),從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。
1. What will the man d this evening?
A. G shpping. B. Stay at hme. C. G t the cinema.
2. Which cuntry is Mary in rw?
A. China. B. Australia. C. England.
3. Hw was the weather yesterdav?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
4. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger.
5. What may Eric really want t d this afternn?
A. Watch a ftball match. B. See a mvie. C. Have a picnic.
第二節(jié):聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),回答第6-7小題。
6. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a htel. B. In a hspital. C. In a restaurant.
7. When can the man g t have breakfast?
A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m.
聽(tīng)下面第二段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),回答第8-10小題。
8. What is Tm afraid t d?
A. T take math exams. B. T speak English in class. C. T make friends with thers.
9. Hw mamy teachers are there in the club?
A. Fur B. Five. C. Six.
10. Why des Tm make the call?
A. T give suggestins. B. T share experience. C. T ask fr advice.
第三節(jié):聽(tīng)獨(dú)白,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),回答問(wèn)題。
11. What is Mike's dream?
A. T be a gd ftball cach.
B. T jin the schl ftball team.
C. T watch a ftball match in the UK.
12. Wh teaches him t play ftball?
A. His brth B. His father. C. His uncle.
13. When des he practise playing ftball?
A. On Sundays. B. On Fridays. C. On Wednesdays.
14. What grade is he prbably in nw?
A. Grade 5. B. Grade 4. C. Grade 3.
15. Hw did he feel when he saw the list?
A. Sad. B. Calm. C. Excited.
二、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分;共計(jì)15分)
閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
Travelling with an pen heart leads t an unfrgettable experience.
This was ur 16 trip t Barcelna, Spain. My classmates and I went ut t see the sights as sn as arriving. We didn’t have a 17 t stp by any banks t take ut paper mney, but we
had ur bank cards. In ur American way f thinking, bank cards wuld naturally be accepted anywhere.
Our teacher 18 us t La Sagrada Familia, a church with a histry f mre than 100 years. She let each f us decide either t 19 the entrance tickets t visit it r t return t the htel. Many headed fr the subway and returned t the htel. Hping t explre mre, tw f my friends and I walked arund the square. _______ sn they decided t return as well. I was cnfident in my abilities and gt in line t enter the church 21 them.
When I gt t the windw, they asked fr the 10-eur ticket. I 22 tk ut my bank card. But t my surprise, they ________ , asking fr paper mney nly. I was shcked. I 24 had three eurs n hand, and my whle grup had left.
Just then, I happened t hear English being spken arund me. It tk abut ten minutes t cllect my 25 t get clse t the speakers. And I explained my 26 : American student, n paper mney, priceless landmark. Luckily, ne smiling wman 27 me a 10-eur bill. "G t buy 28 a cup f cffee, and yu can keep the change."she ffered. I felt ________ 29 because f her kind help.
Perhaps seven eurs didn't mean a lt t her, but it meant a lt t me, and she ffered it in uch a 30 way that I didn't feel like a beggar(乞丐). That simple act f kindness remains in my memry as ne f the nicest things a stranger has ever dne fr me.
16. A. first B. secnd C. third D. furth
B. task C. chance D. chice
18. A. led B. flew C. rdered D. walked
19.A. pay fr B. pick up C. lk thrugh D. find ut
B. Or C. And D. But
21.A. in B. fr C. abut D. withut
22. A. nervusly B. wrriedly C. cnfidently D. patiently
23. A. cried B. refused C. hurried D. minded
24.A. still B. even C. always D. nly
25. A. pride B. curage C. kindness D. praise
26. A. need B. excuse C. prmise D. situatin
27. A. handed B. shwed C. lent D. sent
28. A. him B. her C. me D. them
29. A. surprised B. satisfied C. peaceful D. thankful
30. A. new B. friendly C. strange D. careful
三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題,每小題2分;共計(jì)30分)
閱讀下面材料,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
A
Welcme t Sunshine Bk Club!
BOOK OF THIS MONTH ASK THE WRITER
The First State f Being Q1: If yu culd travel back in time, what
By Erin Entrada Kelly year wuld yu chse?
Ridge travels 200 years back in time t I wuld visit myself as a child in the 1980s
his favrite year in histry-1999. T time and tell her everything is ging t be OK.
travel, Ridge uses smething special that
hasn't been tested, s he isn’t sure where he’ll Q2: Hw did yu cme up with the idea
land. He ends up in Delaware, where he fr this bk?
meets Michael and Gibby. Ridge tells them I first came up with the character f
that he is frm the year 2199, but they dn't Michael, then I thught abut hw I had
believe him. When Ridge is ready t return always wanted t write a bk abut time
hme t the future, his equipment(設(shè)備) travel, and then I brught the ideas tgether.
desn't wrk.
Will he stay in 1999? Q3: What's the best piece f writing
advice yu’ve received?
WIN A BOOK Characters shuld never be t perfect.
We're giving away ne cpy f The There's nthing interesting abut perfectin.
First State f Being.
Fr a chance t win, yu need t write Q4: If yu weren’t a writer, what wuld
yur wn stry abut traveling and send it t yu d?
cntests@sunshine bk club.cm befre May. I wuld be a teacher. I lve teaching almst
as much as I lve writing.
Waiting fr yur excellent stries!
31. What can we learn frm the bk The First State f Being?
A. Ridge always tells lies. B. Ridge is a famus inventr.
C. Ridge lves time travel. D. Ridge ges back hme successfully.
32. Frm the text, we can infer that Erin Entrada Kelly is ______.
A. full f imaginatin B. gd at writing and teaching
C. crazy abut time travel D. always perfect at everything
33. What is the text?
A. A survey. B. A diary. C. A pster. D. An interview.
B
Have yu ever watched a dlphin shw in the Ocean Park?
Have yu cheered fr the dlphins when they shw a few skills? Have yu seen a dlphin swimming withut a tail? Here's the stry abut Clever Winter.
Once, Winter tried her best t get away frm the rpe arund her bdy. If she culdn’t break free, she'd die. Rescuers(救援者) sent her t Clearwater Marine Aquarium(水族館), where they fught t keep her alive. The dlphin was back t life finally, but caregivers weren’t able t save her damaged tail. Winter ended up lsing her flukes and the lwer part f her peduncle.
Over the past six years, Clever Winter began t learn t swim withut her tail. She pushed herself frward thrugh water by mving frm side t side-like a fish. The mvement put harmful pressure n Winter’s backbne. That's when scientists Kevin and Dan had an idea: the first ever man-made dlphin tail! The "tail" was strng enugh t stay n Winter as she swam but sft enugh s that it wuldn't hurt her. Winter wre it like a rubber glve. It did take her sme time t get used t it. At first, Winter wuld shake it ff and thrw it acrss the pl fr her trainers t get back-just like a game f fetch. But after a few mnths f training, Winter accepted the tail, and her back started t get better.
Winter is an encuragement t everyne. When a grup f physically challenged children came t see her, Winter swam right up t them and waved hell t the crwd. It was as if she were saying, "Lk at me! I’m like yu!"
34. The writer uses three questins in the beginning t _____.
A. express lve fr dlphins B. lead int the stry abut Winter
C. intrduce skills f dlphins D. interest readers abut Ocean Park
35. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd "damaged" in Paragraph 2?
A. valuable B. skillful C. ppular D. wunded
36. A man-made tail is created fr Winter t _____.
A. let her be well faster B make her back cmfrtable
C. help her perfrm better D. change her way f swimming
37. The stry f Winter encurages peple t _____.
A. stick t their dreams B. treat animals kindly
C. face difficulties bravely D. treasure what they have
C
Five universities in Australia have wrked with the US space agency NASA, t develp ideas fr hw t feed astrnauts in space. Over the next 20 years, NASA is planning t send humans t the Mn and Mars. It wants t set up a space statin fr years n the Mn, which wuld mean having t keep astrnauts happy with healthy and delicius meals fr lng perids.
Fr nw, mst space fd is pre-made like ready meals. Scientists have tried many ways t make it last lnger. Hwever, scientists want astrnauts t be able t grw fresh fd in space,
s they can stre mre kinds f fd and have a healthier diet. It culd als stp astrnauts frm getting bred with their diet. Getting bred is a prblem because if they can't face their meals, they might end up eating less.
A team at Australia's University f Melburne is using rbts t grw fd. These "farmbts"can plant seeds, keep the plants watered as they grw and harvest them when they are ready t eat. The farmbts can als take a lk at temperature and grwth. The farmbts have "E-nses", which can quickly knw the smells given ff by the plants. Used with sensrs(傳感器) in the sil, the technlgy can wrk ut what the plants need. S far, leafy greens like basil, kale and lettuce have been the easiest vegetables t grw.
The team have als been testing the effect the fds might have n humans in space, where there’s little r n gravity(引力). As they eat in this psitin, peple’s physical and emtinal results are recrded.
The scientists want t make the plant grw autmatically(自動(dòng)化)n space tasks. Prfessr Sigfred Fuentes tld the newspaper that it wuld be like having "a smart fridge in space"where everything,frm fd t medicines,can be created frm plants when needed.
38. Accrding t the passage, what's the main prblem fr astrnauts in space?
A. They always feel lnely. B. They culdn’t have fresh fd.
C. They dn't have enugh medicine. D. They find it hard t live with n gravity.
39. What des the underlined wrd "it"in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. a farmbt B. a smart fridge C. space fd D. space statin
40. A team at Australia’s University f Melburne is using "farmbts"t _____.
① plant seeds ② water the plants ③ ck the plants ④ harvest the plants
A.① ② B.① ② ③ C.① ② ④ D.① ② ③ ④
41. What is the writer's purpse in writing the passage?
A. T give infrmatin abut space travel.
B. T share news abut landing n the Mn.
C. T describe a new rbt wrking in the space statin.
D. T intrduce the idea f grwing fresh fd in space.
D
Ganesh Baraiya, wh was cnsidered as the shrtest dctr in the wrld, was brn in the Talaja Thaluka area f Gujarat, India.
Ganesh was brn just like ther kids, but at the age f fur, his parents nticed that his head was utgrwing his bdy, s they tk him t a dctr. They learned that the by suffered frm a rare disease and there was nthing anyne culd d.
Wanting t help her sn,Ganesh's mther put a helmet(頭盔) n his head t stp it frm grwing and give his bdy a chance t catch up. In schl, he was ften laughed by thers because f his large head and shrt bdy, but he als had friends wh were always with him and he was able t cntinue his studies.
Althugh Ganesh Baraiya culdn't grw up like a usual persn, he was always full f hpe. He knew he wanted t be a dctr frm a very yung age, and put all his energy int his studies, wrking hard t get high grades. When the time came, Ganesh had the test fr a Bachelr f Medicine and Bachelr f Surgery degree(MBBS). He gt gd test scres, but nly t be refused because f his height(nly three feet).
_____. He tried his best t prve that he ttally has the ability t d the same things as thers. With the help f his schl head teacher, in 2018, India’s tp curt(法院) gave Ganesh the right t be a member in an MBBS, and he did just that the fllwing year. The three-ft-tall man has recently cmpleted his studies and is wrking as a dctr at Sir-T Hspital in Bhavnagar.
"I was very disappinted three years ag, but I refused t accept the result. Nw I am very happy that I have the chance t be a dctr."
42. Why did Ganesh's mther put a helmet n his head?
A. T keep his head warm. B. T make him lk cl.
C. T stp his head grwing. D. T prtect his head frm hurting.
43. Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank _____ in Paragraph 4?
A. Ganesh wasn’t abut t give up his dream.
B. Ganesh felt really sad fr n lnger grwing.
C. Ganesh accepted the result but kept studying.
D. Ganesh changed his mind with the help f the head teacher.
44. It can be inferred frm Ganesh's wrds that he was _____.
A. hard-wrking B. easy-ging C. kind-hearted D. strng-minded
45. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Great Mther. B. The Shrtest Dctr.
C. A Helpful Head Teacher. D. Gd Ways t' be a Dctr.
四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題,每小題1分;共計(jì)15分)
A.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順、正確。每詞僅用一次。
46. Nicky's nse lks very _____ that f his father.
47. Bb has been mre lively _____ he jined the ftball club.
48. If we try t _____ wastes, mre energy will be saved in ur life.
49, _____ giving up, Stephen Hawking wrked even harder t realize his dream.
50. He made a wise _____ set up a free library fr pr children in the village.
B.閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。
The Silk Rad is the rame f different rads that lng ag cnnected Eurpe, Africa and Asia.Pene__51__(到達(dá)) these different places alng the rads. They began t travel the Silk Rad__52__(多于)3,000 years ag.By the time the Chinese silk__53__(貿(mào)易)became imprtant in the wrld, the Silk Rad had cvered almst 6,500 kilmetres.
Businessmen tavclling alng the Silk Rad carried silk, f curse. They afs carried clth, valuable __54__(位頭) and gld.
It is said that Rman sldiers travelled thrugh central Asia. They started t live smewhere near the __55__(古老) Chinese village f Liqian. Sme f these Rmans married__56__(當(dāng)?shù)兀〤hinese wmen and the stry f blue-eyed villages f China was started.
During the busiest__57__(階段), peple frm different untries met each ther and__58__(分享)gds, stries,languages and cultures.These__59__(包括)peple and gds frm the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, India and Chinese areas.
In mdern times, the ld Silk Rad rutes(路線(xiàn)) are still used. but nw the y are crssed by trains, nt camels r hrses. There is even a Silk Rute__60__(博物館) in Jiuquan in China. In this way, China prtects the histry f many cuntries and natins.
五、語(yǔ)法填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分;共計(jì)10分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞)
There is a ppular qute(引語(yǔ)) n the Internet these days. It ges like this: "I was 61 (lk) fr a persn, wh wuld encurage me, supprt me, keep me fcused, make me happy, and give me true lve …"
62 first time I heard thse wrds, I thught f thse I lve and thse wh lve me.
One f (imprtant) and magical f them is my friend. Fr me, simple friends and best friends are different. Simple friends are better than 64 (stranger), and I will respect them and be true t them. But there must be a drawn line between us.
When it cmes t best friends, I think 65 j y nccessary t have my wn way f knwing them: my feelings. Gd things in a persn can 66 (hide), but yur feelings will never lie. Yur intuitin(直覺(jué)) can 67 (true) shw yu whatever yur friends really think f yu. S, this is enugh fr me t knw _____ they will be real friends.
Als, be careful 69 a persn wh shws yu all his gd pints. Studies shw that when a persn tries t shw yu his pain r weakness, it means that he trusts yu and wants t get clser t yu. Please value 70 (they) trust.
We knw that friendships may be brken, s we shuld value each ther and enjy every mment tgether mre-that is enugh fr me.
六、任務(wù)型閱讀與表達(dá)(本題有5小題,每小題2分;共計(jì)10分)
閱讀下面材料,從方框中所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的句子(選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))填入71-74中,并回答第75題(不超過(guò)10個(gè)單詞)
Are yu ften late fr smething? D yu want t be a gd timekeeper? 71
Being n time means being able t arrive smewhere, finish a task r meet smene at an agreed time. Fr example, get t yur classrm befre the lessn begins.
Being late brings truble, nt nly t yurself but t peple arund yu. 72
"When I'm late, I feel wrried." says Freddie. "But when I’m n time, I feel mre relaxed because I dn't have t run arund lking fr things."
73 Finishing a prject early gives yu enugh time t make imprvements. Packingyur bags the night
befre a match r perfrmance allws yu t feel calmer the next day.
There are lts f reasns why peple are always late. Sme are nt gd at managing time; thers dislike waiting arund. 7 Yu can be a gd timekeeper by meeting a friend n the way t schl because this will make yu get ut f the huse earlier. If yu dn't like waiting, try arriving early and fill yur time with smething interesting, such as learning a language.
It's nt easy t frm gd timekeeping habits. Take small steps can help yu feel calmer and mre rganized.
75. What else can we d when waiting?
________________________________________________________________________
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本題有1小題;共計(jì)20分)
76.在學(xué)校"健康周"活動(dòng)期間,你們小組第一次嘗試策劃并開(kāi)展了班級(jí)趣味運(yùn)動(dòng)日(fun sprts day)。假設(shè)你是李華,請(qǐng)以"Our First Try"為題,向 Week Junir 雜志投稿分享你們的組織過(guò)程、活動(dòng)成效和收獲感悟。
注意:(1)短文必須包括所有要點(diǎn),并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名;
(3)詞數(shù)80-100;標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
·Our First Try
During the Schl Health Week, ur team rganized a fun sprts day fr the whle class. Here I want t intrduce ur first try t yu. _____________________________________
_________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________

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精品解析:2021年浙江省寧波市余姚市九年級(jí)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性測(cè)試(一模)英語(yǔ)試題(解析版+原卷版)

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