Yu feel tired and have a fever, yu have a sre thrat and cugh. Dn’t be afraid—yu have prbably gtten H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, sme peple experience these sick feelings, especially ld peple and 1 children. HIN1 flu is similar t the cmmn cld, but it is much mre serius. It can cause a 2 temperature abve 39 ℃, and the symptm (癥狀) f fever may last (持續(xù)) 3~4 days, r even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) that 3 quickly and widely arund the wrld nw. When smene sneezes (打噴嚏) r cughs near yu, virus (病毒) travels thrugh the air and enters yur bdy, then makes yu becme ill. If yu have H1N1 flu, yu will g t the hspital as sn as pssible. Take sme medicine and yu will becme well.
Hw d yu keep away frm H1N1 flu? Experts give sme gd 4 .
▲ Avid ging t the places full f peple during flu seasns. If yu have t, yu had better 5 a mask (口罩).
▲ 6 t wash yur hands carefully befre meals and after 7 things utdrs.
▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡飲食) that includes different kinds f 8 vegetables and fruits. They will give peple vitamins (維他命) which bdy needs.
▲ D mre sprts, like running, swimming and 9 . Exercise an hur a day, and live a happy life.
▲ Try t have 10 8 hurs’ sleep every night.
All in all, it’s imprtant t have a healthy living habit. The healthier yu bdy is, the fewer risks f getting HINI flu yu will have.
1.A.yungB.braveC.disabled
2.A.lwB.highC.nrmal
3.A.is puttingB.is carryingC.is spreading4.A.suggestinB.ideaC.a(chǎn)dvice
5.A.wearB.dressC.ffer
6.A.FrgetB.RememberC.Disagree
7.A.hearingB.tuchingC.seeing
8.A.freshB.dirtyC.creative
9.A.a(chǎn)sking fr helpB.playing cmputer gamesC.climbing muntains
10.A.a(chǎn) fewB.a(chǎn)t leastC.a(chǎn) little
When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And sme f the Chinese wrds I 11 had smething t d with fd. I learned the names f a few dishes, but still didn’t knw mst f the things I saw n Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were 12 t help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures f fd 13 it. But many restaurants I’ve been t in the US dn’t. What is the 14 fr the difference?
One thing I’ve definitely (明確地) 15 abut China is that fd is a bigger part f their culture than it is in the US. A cmmn way t 16 smene in China is t ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Fd is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures f fd in menus is part f that. Sme menus are almst like wrks f art, with beautiful phts.
Anther thing is the 17 f the dishes. Chinese dishes smetimes have fanciful (別出心裁的)names like “palace guard chicken” r “three fresh things frm the sil”. These are interesting names, but they dn’t really tell yu 18 the dishes are like. Therefre, it’s 19 t have pictures s yu can actually see what yu are ging t eat.
There are 20 even mre reasns. All I knw is that I was very thankful t have thse picture menus when I first came t China years ag.
11.A.learned abutB.came upC.kept awayD. cleared ut
12.A.videsB.cversC.picturesD.materials
13.A.a(chǎn)tB.frC.frmD.in
14.A.resultB.reasnC.chiceD.list
15.A.nticedB.thughtC.reflectedD.imagined
16.A.intrduceB.rememberC.respectD.greet
17.A.platesB.clrsC.pagesD.names18.A.whatB.hwC.whyD.which
19.A.harmfulB.helpfulC.clrfulD.a(chǎn)wful
20.A.nearlyB.simplyC.prbablyD.hardly
Dear Bruce,
Thanks fr yur email—gd t hear frm yu. I’m lking frward t the exchange(交流), t!
Anyway, abut the 21 and things. The schl here isn’t very 22 abut mst things, but there are a few things yu need t knw. First f all— 23 . Yu can wear what yu want, 24 yu can’t wear jeans(牛仔褲)with hles in them. Yu shuld 25 cmfrtable things. And it’ll be cld when yu’re here s yu’d better bring sme 26 clthes.
The schl’s pretty strict abut phnes—f curse yu can 27 them, but yu have t 28 the phnes and keep them in a place as yu are required befre class. Yu can’t just put them n silent, right? And yu can bring 29 t schl but yu must eat it utside during the break. If it’s raining, yu can eat in the classrm.
In shrt, it’s a gd schl and the teachers are kind. Yu really dn’t have t wrry abut anything here. Hpe my advice is 30 t yu. Write again sn, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else vu need t knw.
Yurs,
Saral
21.A.interviewsB.hbbiesC.marksD.rules
22.A.strictB.fairC.mdernD.sure
23.A.questinsB.reprtsC.clthesD.subjects
24.A.rB.sC.frD.but
25.A.brrwB.wearC.receiveD.sell
26.A.cleanB.dryC.warmD.new
27.A.bringB.returnC.cmpareD.repair
28.A.hand utB.thrw awayC.turn ffD.pick up
29.A.mneyB.fdC.paperD.water
30.A.helpfulB.similarC.secretD.free
Weekends give us an imprtant break frm the wrk days. Hw shuld yu spend them t make yurself feel 31 ? Here is sme advice fr yu.
*Take time t exercise. Exercising is a great way t relieve (緩解) stress after a lng week. Yu can g t the gym r play a sprt t get yur bdy mving.
*Get utside. 32 the weather is nice, try t spend at least an hur walking arund yur neighbrhd r ging t a nearby park. It’s 33 a gd idea t stay at hme all the time.
*Enjy a great meal. Yu can g ut t a restaurant t taste new 34 r special drinks. Yu can als have fun cking at hme.
* 35 friends and family. Weekends are great fr spending time with peple yu dn’t ften get t see during the week. Yu can set up a game night fr yur family r have a gd time with yur friends.
31.A.relaxedB.surprisedC.bredD.interested
32.A.UnlessB.BefreC.AlthughD.If
33.A.a(chǎn)lwaysB.neverC.smetimesD.usually
34.A.meatB.fruitC.dishesD.candies
35.A.MeetB.CallC.HelpD.Trust
閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It was Friday afternn. After getting ff the schl bus, Susan ran int the 36 happily.
“Hw was schl, Susan?” asked her mm.
“ It was 37 , mm. Labr Day(勞動節(jié)) is cming. I am excited that I will have n 38 next Mnday!”
Susan wke up early n Labr Day mrning. Mm tld her that they 39 t d smething meaningful. Susan culdn’t believe it. She thught Labr Day was a hliday.
“ Susan, yur 40 is ready. We have many things t d tday. Let’s be quick,” said Mm.
Susan didn’t like the idea, 41 she had t fllw her parents. After she had breakfast 42 , she began the wrk unhappily.
But things began t 43 while she was ding the husewrk. She fund it was s interesting when she brushed the dg. She als 44 t clean the huse. When she finished her wrk, she felt happy t see the huse much 45 than befre.
Hlidays are nt just fr fun r rest. We can feel happy by ding smething meaningful.
36.A.schlB.huseC.library
37.A.greatB.terribleC.bring
38.A.classesB.friendsC.gifts
39.A.hatedB.wantedC.refused
40.A.supperB.lunchC.breakfast
41.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.r
42.A.kindlyB.happilyC.quickly
43.A.changeB.stpC.clse
44.A.frgtB.helpedC.failed
45.A.dirtierB.smallerC.cleaner
Saving Baby Elephants
Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like ther peple lking after babies, he is 46 . It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next t the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a 47 frm an elephant rescue (救援) center. 48 , many elephants meet prblems, s they need rescuing here. Fr ne thing, hunters 49 elephants fr their ivry. Fr anther, peple build hmes and plant fields where 50 used t live. Hungry elephants walk int the villages and fields t lk fr fd. They ften cause serius damage(破壞), s farmers kill 51 . As a result, adult elephants ften leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant 52 its mther, it’s als in great danger. This is because it needs its mther’s milk fr abut fur years. 53 this milk, the baby has little chance t live. Research shws that elephants, like peple, have 54 . If the mther elephant dies, the baby elephant ften becmes sad and ill.
The center’s jb is t raise these baby elephants and send them back t the 55 step by step. First, keepers take turns lking after the baby elephants 56 they dn’t want an elephant t depend n ne f the keepers t much. Then keepers take the elephants int the frest. This is a(n) 57 part f the prcess because the elephants learn hw t eat in the wild and cmmunicate with thers. When an elephant is fur and n lnger needs 58 , keepers mve it t the wild. This makes elephants becme 59 . It ften takes them eight t ten years t get used t the wild.
At bedtime, Mishak has t lie dwn and 60 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Des he need an alarm t wake up? “Oh, n,” he says. “The elephants are ur alarms.”
46.A.nervusB.dwnC.tiredD.shy
47.A.teacherB.keeperC.dctrD.pliceman
48.A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.ExcitedlyD.Suddenly
49.A.buyB.killC.keepD.cllect50.A.huntersB.elephantsC.a(chǎn)dultsD.keepers
51.A.usB.itC.herD.them
52.A.lsesB.helpsC.savesD.fllws
53.A.ByB.FrC.AsD.Withut
54.A.fdsB.hmesC.friendsD.feelings
55.A.centerB.zC.wildD.city
56.A.unlessB.butC.rD.because
57.A.easyB.fastC.imprtantD.strange
58.A.milkB.fruitsC.grassD.leaves
59.A.braveB.ppularC.friendlyD.patient
60.A.wrkB.playC.studyD.sleep
從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
My mm is pretty cl. She is always trying t cme up with ways t give the envirnment a helping hand. One day, she brught a green 61 t wrk. At lunch, she shared the cake 62 friends. Everyne liked it. They were all surprised hw she made it.
The stry ges back a few weeks. Our city 63 a new recycling prgram—families were suppsed t separate fd rubbish frm the ther kitchen waste.
My 64 lves fruit. My father especially lves watermelns. He 65 a lt f them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almst half the weight f a watermeln!
After a lt f thinking, my mm fund a 66 way t use all the meln skins. She brught ut the blender (攪拌器) and cut the meln skins int small pieces. 67 she blended them, she gt a whle cup f green watermeln juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flur (面粉). Frm there, she 68 made her delicius GREEN cake.
What a great prduct f the meln eating! And it was nature friendly t. Frm nw n, my mm desn’t need t 69 the heavy waste frm eating melns. And everyne always wants mre f her 70 cake.
61.A.cakeB.hamburgerC.sandwichD.watermeln
62.A.a(chǎn)butB.withC.intD.a(chǎn)t
63.A.refusedB.missedC.stppedD.started
64.A.neighbrB.familyC.cachD.dctr
65.A.makesB.drinksC.eatsD.thrws
66.A.betterB.wrseC.shrterD.harder
67.A.ThughB.WhetherC.BefreD.After
68.A.carefullyB.plitelyC.hardlyD.sadly
69.A.lk upB.wrry abutC.give utD.put up
70.A.terribleB.cmmnC.specialD.white
It is necessary fr middle schl students t have sme after-schl activities. Hwever, the best way t plan their after-schl activities is t make sure that they keep a gd balance (平衡) between studies 71 activities. The activities shuld 72 all kinds f sprts, like running, basketball, swimming and sme artistic prgrams, such as music r art. It is als 73 fr students t mix up their activities. They shuld try t find new activities and develp different interests 74 taking part in the same activity every day. This helps students t stay active and 75 them frm getting bred.
71.A.rB.sC.a(chǎn)ndD.but
72.A.hldB.includeC.createD.cllect
73.A.braveB.pliteC.simpleD.imprtant
74.A.ut fB.thanks tC.instead fD.a(chǎn)ccrding t
75.A.preventsB.a(chǎn)dvisesC.rganizesD.encurages
Thanks t the Duble Reductin Plicy (“雙減”政策), many students have mre time t enjy after-schl activities.
It is 76 fr students t take part in these activities. First, it is a gd shrt 77 frm study. After the break, students can d better in 78 schl wrk. Next, students can 79 sme friends while ding after-schl activities. Finally, students can get sme new 80 frm the activities. Fr example, students can learn hw t play basketball r hw t dance.
76.A.carefulB.thankfulC.helpfulD.beautiful
77.A.breakB.hbbyC.meetingD.habit
78.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
79.A.dB.makeC.takeD.put
80.A.prizesB.bksC.pensD.skills
Claude Mnet brught sunshine int painting.
He was ne f the first artists t wrk 81 . That may sund 82 t us tday. But befre 1870, mst artists did all their paintings in rms. They used mdels dressed up as Greek gds r heres frm histry. They painted with dark clrs s their pictures wuld lk mre 83 .
Hwever, Mnet and his artist friends 84 the rules. They tk their paints and brushes t paint lakes, flwers and wds in the pen air. They wanted t shw 85 sunlight made water and bats lk at different times during the day. If they painted peple, they always painted cmmn peple. They used 86 clrs and painted quickly.
Fr years, Mnet had 87 in making mney. Smetimes he culd nt pay the rent (租金); smetimes his family had n heat; smetimes they went hungry. 88 , Mnet wuld nt give up.
Tday, he is ne f the mst famus artists ever. Paintings by Mnet sell fr millins f dllars and 89 in museums arund the wrld. We’re all lucky that Mnet never 90 .
81.A.insideB.utdrsC.everywhere
82.A.usualB.specialC.strange
83.A.funnyB.livelyC.serius
84.A.supprtedB.brkeC.fllwed
85.A.whenB.whyC.hw
86.A.brightB.darkC.peaceful
87.A.funB.trubleC.success
88.A.StillB.AlsC.Besides
89.A.standB.stickC.hang
90.A.keptB.stppedC.a(chǎn)vided
If yu see a grup f kids riding bikes n a city street, and there’s ne adult with them, als n a bike, this is a bike bus.
It’s nt a real bus, but ne grup f 91 tgether des what the bus des. Take the fllwing bike bus as an example.
Devin Olsn is a dad in the US. He rganizes a bike bus fr lcal schls. It drps ff students at 2 primary schls. “We 92 at 8 a.m. t play sccer and eat breakfast,” Olsn says. Then we check ur 93 and start ur ride. It’s nthing but laughing.”
The grup makes abut 8 stps alng the way t 94 children. “We want kids t enjy ging t schl. They can ride with their parents, brthers r sisters. And they can 95 with students in different grades,” says Olsn.
Recently, pictures and vides f bike buses gt lts f attentin 96 they were psted nline. “What a simple idea it is! Hw 97 it is t get started,” says ne Weib user.
Nw, many parents agree with the idea. And mre 98 are giving up cars fr a ride. This helps fight climate change, 99 exercise and reduce schl drp-ff traffic. And it als makes the children 100 than befre.
91.A.walkersB.ridersC.drivers
92.A.stpB.sleepC.meet
93.A.bikesB.bagsC.bxes
94.A.lk afterB.cheer upC.pick up
95.A.standB.a(chǎn)greeC.talk
96.A.whenB.befreC.until
97.A.easyB.bringC.strange
98.A.schlsB.familiesC.cmmunities
99.A.believeB.understandC.encurage
100.A.smarterB.happierC.shyer
Every year n May 20th, it’s Wrld Bee Day. It’s a day t thank bees. 101 bees, we wuldn’t have any fd! When bees fly frm plant t plant, they 102 pllen (花粉). The pllen makes new plants grw.
It’s als a day t learn mre abut their 103 . Lsing natural hmes, getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number f bees drp. 104 , peple are nw making a plan t save bees. It makes rbt bees t help 105 and lk after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee t lay mre eggs and make mre bees.
101.A.WithutB.AbutC.Fr
102.A.helpB.carryC.make
103.A.habitsB.interestsC.prblems
104.A.LuckilyB.PrbablyC.Secretly
105.A.washB.feedC.use
Mnarch butterflies (黑脈金斑蝶) are cmmn in Nrth America. What makes mnarchs interesting is theirmigratin (遷徙). They travel t find fd, r 106 warmer weather. Every autumn, mnarchs 107 black and range wings begin a lng jurney t the suth.
Hwever, until recently n ne knew 108 they did this. Scientists have fund ut that the mnarchs can tell the time f day. They use their eyes t measure the 109 f the sun. These tw pieces f infrmatin—the time f day and the place where the sun is in the sky—allw the mnarchs t decide the way t g. Finally, the mnarchs make it 110 t reach the places where they will spend the winter.
106.A.care frB.lk frC.prepare frD.wait fr
107.A.nB.a(chǎn)tC.withD.under
108.A.hwB.whyC.whenD.where
109.A.sizeB.shapeC.psitinD.temperature
110.A.usefulB.relaxingC.necessaryD.successful
Chinese fd is very famus in the wrld. Chinese peple think 111 is ne f the mst imprtant things during their life. They d nt greet each ther with “Hw are yu?” but they ask, “Have yu eaten?” Since table manners are part f Chinese cking culture, Chinese peple still 112 their table manners tday.
There is a seat fr the “guest f hnr” r the ldest persn in the family. In mst parts f China, the “seat f hnr” is 113 the ne facing the frnt dr f the rm. The “seat f hnr” can als be the ne in the middle facing east f the rm if there is n seat facing the dr.
As fr the hst, he may take 114 seat. It is always the nearest t the kitchen r service dr. It is better t sit after the elder r the “guest f hnr” sits dwn. Guests shuld wait fr the hst t invite them t get seated.
Chinese peple like having meals tgether and they put all the dishes n arund table. There is smetimes a rund rtating disc (旋轉(zhuǎn)盤) in the 115 f the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjy the meal and feel respected.
111.A.knwledgeB.mneyC.fd
112.A.breakB.fllwC.make
113.A.neverB.usuallyC.a(chǎn)lready
114.A.the mst cnvenientB.the least expensiveC.the mst cmfrtable
115.A.eastB.westC.center
C919, the first China-made large passenger airplane, cmpleted its cmmercial flight (商業(yè)飛行) n May 29th, 2023.
The plane tk 116 at 10:32 a.m. frm Shanghai Hngqia Internatinal Airprt and safely 117 at Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt at 12:31 p.m. After landing, it was welcmed with a water salute (水門儀式).
There 118 ver 130 passengers wh experienced C919’s first air travel. At the beginning f the jurney, China Eastern Airlines (CEA) prvided everyne n bard with a specially designed ticket.
“Sitting in the airplane C919, I felt very excited and prud. And I’m lucky enugh t be 119 the histry.” said Zhang Keli, a passenger frm Beihang University in Beijing.
The event shws that ur cuntry is able t build a wrld-class airplane independently, and it als plays 120 imprtant rle in the develpment f China’s civil aviatin industry (民航工業(yè)).
116.A.ffB.a(chǎn)wayC.upD.in
117.A.a(chǎn)rriveB.a(chǎn)rrivesC.a(chǎn)rrivedD.a(chǎn)rriving
118.A.a(chǎn)reB.wereC.hasD.had
119.A.partsB.parts fC.a(chǎn) partD.a(chǎn) part f
120.A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD.ne
參考答案
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
【導語】本文介紹了預(yù)防H1N1流感的建議。
1.句意:每年都有一些人會有這種不舒服的感覺,尤其是老人和小孩。
yung年輕的;brave勇敢的;disabled殘疾的。根據(jù)“especially ld peple ”可知此處是指小孩,故選A。
2.句意:可引起39℃以上的高燒,發(fā)熱癥狀可持續(xù)3~4天,甚至5~7天。
lw低的;high高的;nrmal正常的。根據(jù)“temperature abve 39 ℃,”可知是指發(fā)高燒,故選B。
3.句意:H1N1流感是一種目前在世界范圍內(nèi)迅速廣泛傳播的疾病。
is putting正在放;is carrying正在搬;is spreading正在傳播。根據(jù)“H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) ”可知此處是指疾病的傳播,故選C。
4.句意:專家給出了一些很好的建議。
suggestin建議,可數(shù)名詞;idea想法;advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞。sme后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),或不可數(shù)名詞,故選C。
5.句意:如果必須的話,你最好戴上口罩。
wear穿著;dress打扮;ffer提供。根據(jù)“yu had mask (口罩).”可知是指戴口罩,故選A。
6.句意:記得在飯前和接觸戶外物品后仔細洗手。
Frget忘記;Remember記得;Disagree不同意。根據(jù)“t wash yur hands carefully”可知要記得洗手,故選B。
7.句意:記得在飯前和接觸戶外物品后仔細洗手。
hearing聽;tuching觸摸;seeing看見。根據(jù)“wash yur hands carefully befre meals and utdrs.”可知接觸戶外物品后要仔細洗手。故選B。
8.句意:均衡飲食,包括各種新鮮蔬菜和水果。fresh新鮮的;dirty臟的;creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)“includes different kinds and fruits. ”可知是指新鮮蔬菜和水果。故選A。
9.句意:多做運動,比如跑步、游泳和爬山。
asking fr help尋求幫助;playing cmputer games玩電腦游戲;climbing muntains爬山。根據(jù)“D mre sprts”可知爬山是運動,故選C。
10.句意:每晚盡量保證至少8小時的睡眠。
a few一些;at least至少;a little一點。根據(jù)“Try t hurs’ sleep every night.”可知此處是建議盡量保證至少8小時的睡眠。故選B。
11.A 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.C
【導語】本文主要是通過菜單反映出的中美飲食文化的差異。
11.句意:我學到的一些中文詞匯與食物有關(guān)。
learned abut學習;came up走上前;kept away遠離;cleared ut清理。根據(jù)“sme f the Chinese wrds I”可知是學到的詞匯。故選A。
12.句意:幸運的是,有圖片可以幫助我。
vides視頻;cvers封皮;pictures圖片;materials材料。根據(jù)“every restaurant menu in China has pictures”可知是圖片可以幫助作者。故選C。
13.句意:中國幾乎每一家餐館的菜單上都有食物的圖片。
at在;fr為了;frm從;in在里面。根據(jù)“every restaurant menu in China has pictures f fd...”可知是菜單里有食物圖片。故選D。
14.句意:造成這種差異的原因是什么?
result結(jié)果;reasn原因;chice選擇;list名單。根據(jù)“fr the difference”可知是這種差異的原因。故選B。
15.句意:關(guān)于中國,有一件事我非常清楚,那就是食物在中國文化中所占的比重比在美國還要大。
nticed注意到;thught認為;reflected反射;imagined想象。根據(jù)“abut China is that fd is a bigger part f their culture than it is in the US”可知是注意到了這個現(xiàn)象。故選A。
16.句意:在中國問候別人的一種常見方式是問他們是否吃過飯。
intrduce介紹;remember記得;respect尊敬;greet打招呼。根據(jù)“ask them if they’ve eaten yet.”可知問別人有沒有吃飯是中國人打招呼的一種方式。故選D。
17.句意:另一件事是菜的名字。
plates盤子;clrs顏色;pages頁;names名字。根據(jù)“Chinese dishes smetimes have fanciful (別出心裁的)names”可知是菜的名字。故選D。
18.句意:這些名字很有趣,但并不能真正告訴你這些菜是什么樣的。
what什么;hw如何;why為什么;which哪一個。賓語從句中缺少介詞like的賓語,用what引導。故選A。19.句意:因此,有圖片很有幫助,這樣你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。
harmful有害的;helpful有幫助的;clrful五顏六色的;awful糟糕的。根據(jù)“yu can actually see what yu are ging t eat.”可知菜單圖片可以讓你看到你要吃的東西,所以是很有幫助的。故選B。
20.句意:可能還有更多的原因。
nearly幾乎;simply簡單地;prbably可能;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“even mre reasns.”可知是可能還有其他原因。故選C。
21.D 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A
【導語】本文是Saral寫信給Bruce介紹學校里的校規(guī)以及學校人員的情況。
21.句意:而且,關(guān)于規(guī)則和事情。
interviews采訪;hbbies愛好;marks記號;rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Yu can wear what yu want”可知,提到了需要遵守的校規(guī),故選D。
22.句意:這里的學校對大多數(shù)事情都不是很嚴格。
strict嚴格的;fair公平的;mdern現(xiàn)代的;sure確定的。根據(jù)“The schl here isn’t very… abut mst things”及“but there are a few things yu need t knw…”可知,后文轉(zhuǎn)折介紹需要遵守的一些校規(guī),前半句應(yīng)是說其實大多事情并不嚴格,故選A。
23.句意:首先——衣服。
questins問題;reprts報道;clthes衣服;subjects科目。根據(jù)“Yu can wear what yu want”可知,此處提到了穿的衣服方面的要求,故選C。
24.句意:你可以穿你想穿的,但你不能穿有洞的牛仔褲。
r或者;s因此;fr因為;but但是?!皔u can’t wear jeans(牛仔褲) with hles in them”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D。
25.句意:你應(yīng)該穿舒服的衣服。
brrw借入;wear穿;receive收到;sell售賣。根據(jù)“cmfrtable things”可知,穿舒服的衣服,故選B。
26.句意:你在這里的時候會很冷,所以你最好帶些暖和的衣服。
clean干凈的;dry干燥的;warm暖和的;new新的。根據(jù)“And it’ll be cld”可知,冷要穿暖和的衣服,故選C。
27.句意:學校對手機的要求非常嚴格——當然你可以帶手機,但你必須在上課前把手機拿出來,并按要求放在一個地方。
bring帶來;return返回;cmpare對比;repair維修。根據(jù)“The schl’s pretty strict abut phnes—f curse yu can…them”可知,可以把手機帶到學校,故選A。
28.句意:學校對手機的要求非常嚴格——當然你可以帶手機,但你必須在上課前關(guān)閉手機,并按要求放在一個地方。
hand ut分發(fā);thrw away扔掉;turn ff關(guān)閉;pick up撿起。根據(jù)“but yu have t… the phnes and keep them in a place as yu are required befre class. Yu can’t just put them n silent, right?”可知,在上課前手機不能只是靜音,應(yīng)該關(guān)閉手機,并把手機按要求放在一處,故選C。
29.句意:你可以把食物帶到學校,但你必須在課間在外面吃。
mney金錢;fd食物;paper紙;water水。根據(jù)“but yu must eat it”可知,可以帶食物,故選B。
30.句意:希望我的建議對你有幫助。
helpful有幫助的;similar相似的;secret秘密的;free免費的。根據(jù)“Hpe my advice is…t yu”可知,希望自己的建議是有幫助的,故選A。
31.A 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.A
【導語】本文主要介紹了應(yīng)該如何度過周末來讓自己感到放松。
31.句意:你應(yīng)該如何度過它們來讓自己感到放松?
relaxed放松的;surprised驚訝的;bred無聊的;interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“ Hw shuld yu spend them t make yurself feel”可知周末要做一些事情讓自己放松。故選A。
32.句意:如果天氣好,試著花至少一個小時在你的社區(qū)散步或去附近的公園。
unless除非;befre在……之前;althugh雖然;if如果。“the weather is nice”是“try t spend at least an hur walking arund yur neighbrhd r ging t a nearby park”的條件,用if引導條件狀語從句。故選D。
33.句意:一直待在家里從來都不是個好主意。
always總是;never從不;smetimes有時;usually通常。根據(jù)“a gd idea t stay at hme all the time.”可知待在家里不是一個好主意。故選B。
34.句意:你可以去餐館品嘗新菜或特色飲料。
meat肉;fruit水果;dishes菜;candies糖果。根據(jù)“ Yu can g ut t a restaurant t taste new”可知去餐館品嘗新菜。故選C。
35.句意:與朋友和家人見面。
meet遇見;call打電話;help幫忙;trust相信。根據(jù)“spending time with peple yu dn’t ften get t see during the week”可知要和朋友或家人見面。故選A。
36.B 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.C
【導語】本文主要介紹了蘇珊很開心勞動節(jié)要來了,但是她媽媽說他們要做一些有意義的事情,蘇珊不開心,但是慢慢地,她開始享受這個工作。文章告訴我們假期不僅僅是為了娛樂或休息,我們可以通過做一些有意義的事情來感到快樂。
36.句意:下了校車后,蘇珊高興地跑進了房子。
schl學校;huse房子;library圖書館。根據(jù)“After getting ff the schl bus, Susan ran int the”可知下了校車之后,跑回房子里。故選B。
37.句意:非常好。
great好的;terrible糟糕的;bring無聊的。根據(jù)“I am excited”可知她感覺很好。故選A。
38.句意:我很興奮下周一就不上課了!
classes課;friends朋友;gifts禮物。根據(jù)“Labr Day(勞動節(jié)) is cming. I am excited that I will have n”可知因為假期要到了,所以沒有課。故選A。
39.句意:媽媽告訴她,他們想做一些有意義的事情。
hated討厭;wanted想要;refused拒絕。根據(jù)“t d smething meaningful”可知是想要做一些有意義的事情。故選B。
40.句意:你的早飯好了。
supper晚飯;lunch午飯;breakfast早飯。根據(jù)“After she had breakfast”可知是早飯準備好了。故選C。
41.句意:蘇珊不喜歡這個主意,但她不得不聽從她的父母。
and和;but但是;r或者。前后兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故選B。
42.句意:她匆匆吃完早飯后,就悶悶不樂地開始工作。
kindly友好地;happily開心地;quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Let’s be quick”可知是快速地吃飯。故選C。
43.句意:但當她做家務(wù)的時候,情況開始發(fā)生變化。
change改變;stp停止;clse關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“But things began t...”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示事情發(fā)生了變化。故選A。44.句意:她還幫忙打掃房子。
frgt忘記;helped幫助;failed失敗。根據(jù)“t clean the huse”可知是幫忙打掃房子。故選B。
45.句意:當她完成工作時,看到房子比以前干凈多了,她感到很高興。
dirtier更臟;smaller更??;cleaner更干凈。根據(jù)“t clean the huse”可知打掃完房子之后,房子變得更干凈。故選C。
46.C 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.D 54.D 55.C 56.D 57.C 58.A 59.A 60.D
【導語】本文通過大象飼養(yǎng)員米沙克的故事介紹了大象救援中心如何幫助處于困境中的大象。
46.句意:和其他照顧嬰兒的人一樣,他很累。
nervus緊張的;dwn低落的;tired勞累的;shy害羞的。根據(jù)“he hasn’t had much sleep”可知,他是累的。故選C。
47.句意:米沙克是大象救助中心的飼養(yǎng)員。
teacher老師;keeper飼養(yǎng)員;dctr醫(yī)生;pliceman警察。根據(jù)“frm an elephant rescue (救援) center”以及后文“First, keepers take turns lking after the baby elephants”可知,他是大象飼養(yǎng)員。故選B。
48.句意:不幸的是,許多大象遇到了問題,所以它們需要在這里得到救援。
Unluckily不幸地;Finally最后;Excitedly興奮地;Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“many elephants meet prblems”可知,這是一件不幸的事情。故選A。
49.句意:首先,獵人為了象牙而獵殺大象。
buy買;kill殺害;keep養(yǎng);cllect收集。根據(jù)“fr their ivry”可知,獵人為了象牙會獵殺大象。故選B。
50.句意:另一方面,人們在大象曾經(jīng)生活的地方建造房屋和種植田地。
hunters獵人;elephants大象;adults成年人;keepers飼養(yǎng)員。根據(jù)“Hungry elephants walk int the villages and fields t lk fr fd.”可知,人們占領(lǐng)了大象生活的地方。故選B。
51.句意:它們經(jīng)常造成嚴重的破壞,所以農(nóng)民會殺死它們。us我們;it它;her她;them它們??仗幹复癳lephants”,用them。故選D。
52.句意:當小象失去母親時,它也處于極大的危險之中。
lses失去;helps幫助;saves拯救;fllws跟隨。根據(jù)“it’s als in great danger”可知,失去媽媽后,小象會有危險。故選A。
53.句意:沒有奶,小象幾乎沒有生存的機會。
By通過;Fr為了;As作為;Withut沒有。根據(jù)“the baby has little chance t live”可知,無法喝到奶的小象幾乎不能生存。故選D。
54.句意:研究表明,大象和人一樣有感情。
fds食物;hmes家園;friends朋友;feelings感情。根據(jù)“If the mther elephant dies, the baby elephant ften becmes sad and ill.”可知,大象是有感情的。故選D。
55.句意:該中心的工作是飼養(yǎng)這些小象,并逐步將它們送回野外。
center中心;z動物園;wild野外;city城市。根據(jù)“Then keepers take the elephants int the frest.”可知,是逐步將大象送回野外。故選C。
56.句意:首先,飼養(yǎng)員輪流照顧小象,因為他們不想讓大象過于依賴其中一個飼養(yǎng)員。
unless除非;but但是;r或者;because因為。句子前后是因果關(guān)系,后半句表原因。故選D。
57.句意:這是這個過程的重要組成部分,因為大象學會了如何在野外進食和與其他動物交流。
easy容易的;fast快的;imprtant重要的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“because the elephants learn hw t eat in the wild and cmmunicate with thers”可知,把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故選C。
58.句意:當大象四歲不再需要喝奶時,飼養(yǎng)員會把它移到野外。
milk牛奶;fruits水果;grass杯子,玻璃;leaves樹葉。根據(jù)“keepers mve it t the wild”可知,大象不用喝奶后,就可以被送到野外。故選A。
59.句意:這使大象變得勇敢。
brave勇敢的;ppular流行的;friendly友好的;patient耐心的。根據(jù)“keepers mve it t the wild”可知,把大象送到野外會讓它們勇敢起來。故選A。
60.句意:睡覺的時候,米沙克必須躺下和他的小象一起睡覺。
wrk工作;play玩耍;study學習;sleep睡覺。根據(jù)“At bedtime”可知,是和小象一起睡覺。故選D。
61.A 62.B 63.D 64.B 65.C 66.A 67.D 68.A 69.B 70.C
【導語】本文介紹了由于垃圾分類,作者的媽媽將西瓜皮制作出特殊的蛋糕的事情。
61.句意:一天,她帶了一個綠蛋糕去上班。
cake蛋糕;hamburger漢堡;sandwich三明治;watermeln西瓜。根據(jù)“At lunch, she shared the cake...”可知作者媽媽帶了綠色蛋糕。故選A。
62.句意:午餐時,她和朋友們分享蛋糕。
abut關(guān)于;with和;int到……里面;at在。share sth with sb表示“與某人分享某物”,固定短語。故選B。63.句意:我們的城市開始了一項新的回收計劃——家庭應(yīng)該把食物垃圾和其他廚房垃圾分開。
refused拒絕;missed錯過;stpped停止;started開始。根據(jù)“a new recycling prgram”可知是指開始了回收計劃。故選D。
64.句意:我的家庭喜歡水果。
neighbr鄰居;family家庭;cach教練;dctr醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“My father especially lves watermelns.”可知作者的家庭喜歡吃水果。故選B。
65.句意:他在夏天吃了很多。
makes制作;drinks喝;eats吃;thrws扔。根據(jù)“My father especially lves watermelns”可知喜歡吃,因此是吃了很多。故選C。
66.句意:經(jīng)過一番思考,我媽媽找到了一個更好的方法來利用所有的瓜皮。
better更好的;wrse更糟糕的;shrter更短的;harder更難的。根據(jù)“She brught ut the blender (攪拌器) and cut the meln skins int small pieces.”和下文可知作者媽媽把西瓜皮榨汁制作了蛋糕,因此是更好的方法。故選A。
67.句意:把它們混合后,她得到了一整杯的青西瓜汁。
Thugh盡管;Whether是否;Befre在……之前;After在……之后。根據(jù)“she blended them, she gt a whle cup f green watermeln juice.”可知混合以后才能得到西瓜汁。故選D。
68.句意:從那時起,她仔細地制作了美味的綠色蛋糕。
carefully仔細地;plitely有禮貌地;hardly幾乎不;sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“made her delicius GREEN cake.”可知作者媽媽很仔細地制作綠色蛋糕。故選A。
69.句意:從現(xiàn)在起,我媽媽再也不用擔心吃瓜后產(chǎn)生的大量廢物了。
lk up查閱;wrry abut擔心;give ut分發(fā);put up張貼。根據(jù)“What a great prduct f the meln eating! And it was nature friendly t.”可知作者媽媽不用擔心吃西瓜產(chǎn)生廢物了。故選B。
70.句意:每個人總是想要更多的她的特別的蛋糕。
terrible可怕的;cmmn普通的;special特別的;white白的。根據(jù)“They were all surprised hw she made it.”和“And everyne always wants mre f ”可知綠色的蛋糕是很特別的。故選C。
1.C 72.B 73.D 74.C 75.A
【導語】本文主要介紹了中學生有必要進行一些課外活動,但是要保持學習和這些活動的平衡。
71.句意:計劃他們課后活動的最好方法是確保他們在學習和活動之間保持良好的平衡。
r或者;s所以;and和;but但是?!霸凇汀g”。故選C。
72.句意:活動應(yīng)該包括各種各樣的運動。
hld舉行;include包括;create創(chuàng)造;cllect收集。根據(jù)“all kinds f sprts”可知這些活動要包括運動。故選B。
73.句意:學生們把他們的活動混合起來也很重要。
brave勇敢的;plite禮貌的;simple簡單的;imprtant重要的。根據(jù)“mix up their activities”可知把這些活動混合起來也很重要。故選D。
74.句意:他們應(yīng)該嘗試尋找新的活動,培養(yǎng)不同的興趣,而不是每天都參加同一項活動。
ut f從……里面(走出);thanks t幸虧;instead f而不是;accrding t根據(jù)。根據(jù)“develp different part in the same activity every day”可知要有不同的興趣,而不是每天參加同樣的活動。故選C。
75.句意:這有助于學生保持活躍,防止他們感到無聊。
prevents防止;advises建議;rganizes組織;encurages鼓勵。根據(jù)“them frm getting bred.”可知是防止他們感到無聊。故選A。
76.C 77.A 78.C 79.B 80.D
【導語】本文介紹了學生參加課外活動的好處。
76.句意:參加這些活動對學生是有幫助的。
careful細心的;thankful感激的;helpful有幫助的;beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“tudents t take part in these activities”以及下文可知參加課外活動對學生是有幫助的,故選C。
77.句意:首先,這是學習的短暫休息。
break休息;hbby愛好;meeting會議;habit習慣。根據(jù)“After the break”可知是指休息,故選A。
78.句意:休息后,學生可以在他們的功課上做得更好。
they他們,主格;them他們,賓格;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞??蘸笫敲~,所以此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾,故選C。
79.句意:其次,學生可以在做課外活動時交到一些朋友。
d做;make制作;take拿走;put放。根據(jù)“sme friends”可知是指交朋友,make friends“交朋友”。故選B。
80.句意:最后,學生可以從活動中獲得一些新的技能。
prizes獎項;bks書本;pens鋼筆;skills技能。根據(jù)“Fr example, students can learn hw t play basketball r hw t dance.”可知打籃球或跳舞都是一種技能,故選D。
(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
81.B 82.A 83.C 84.B 85.C 86.A 87.B 88.A 89.C 90.B
【導語】本文主要是藝術(shù)家莫奈的成長以及成功經(jīng)歷。
81.句意:他是最早從事戶外工作的藝術(shù)家之一。
inside在里面;utdrs在戶外;everywhere到處。根據(jù)“They tk their paints and brushes t paint lakes, flwers and wds in the pen air”可知,他是在戶外作畫,故選B。
82.句意:這聽起來很平常。
usual平常的;special特別的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“But befre 1870, mst artists did all their paintings in rms”可知,在1870年之前,大多數(shù)藝術(shù)家都是在房間里畫的,說明那個時候在戶外作畫是不常見的,那么前句與后句是相反的,也就是在現(xiàn)在是常見的,故選A。
83.句意:他們涂深色,這樣他們的畫看起來會更嚴肅。
funny搞笑的;lively活潑的;serius嚴肅的。根據(jù)“They painted with dark clrs”可知,涂上深色,所以作品看起來很嚴肅,故選C。
84.句意:然而,莫奈和他的藝術(shù)家朋友打破了規(guī)則。
supprted支持;brke打破;fllwed跟隨。根據(jù)“They painted with dark clrs s their pictures wuld lk mre”及“They tk their paints and brushes t paint lakes, flwers and wds in the pen air.”可知,打破了那種沉默嚴肅的作畫風格,故選B。
85.句意:他們想展示陽光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同時間呈現(xiàn)出不同的樣子。
when當……時;why為什么 ;hw怎樣。根據(jù)“shw …sunlight made water and bats lk at different times during the day”可知,展示陽光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同時間呈現(xiàn)出不同的樣子,故選C。
86.句意:他們使用明亮的顏色,刷得很快。
bright明亮的;dark黑暗的;peaceful平靜的。根據(jù)“They painted with dark clrs s their pictures wuld lkmre”及“They tk their paints and brushes t paint lakes, flwers and wds in the pen air.”可知,打破了那種沉默嚴肅的作畫風格,也就是用明亮的顏色來畫畫,故選A。
87.句意:多年來,莫奈在賺錢方面遇到了困難。
fun樂趣;truble問題;success成功。根據(jù)“Smetimes he culd nt pay the rent; smetimes his family had n heat; smetimes they went hungry.”可知,賺錢方面有困難,故選B。
88.句意:盡管如此,莫奈沒有放棄。
Still盡管如此;Als也;Besides并且?!癕net wuld nt give up”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,盡管生活有困難,但是沒有放棄,故選A。
89.句意:莫奈的畫作能賣出數(shù)百萬美元,掛在世界各地的博物館里。
stand忍受;stick堅持;hang懸掛。根據(jù)“Paintings by MnetPaintings by Mnet”及“in museums”可知,他的話被掛在博物館,故選C。
90.句意:我們都很幸運,莫奈從未停止。
kept保持;stpped停止;avided避免。根據(jù)“Mnet wuld nt give up”及“We’re all lucky that Mnet never”可知,慶幸他從未放棄,從未停止堅持自己的理想,故選B。
91.B 92.C 93.A 94.C 95.C 96.A 97.A 98.B 99.C 100.B
【導語】本文介紹了一種新的出行方式——自行車巴士。
91.句意:這不是一輛真正的公共汽車,但一群乘客在一起做公共汽車的工作。
walkers步行者;riders騎行者;drivers司機。根據(jù)“If yu see a grup f kids riding bikes n a city street”可知,騎行者騎自行車,故選B。
92.句意:“我們早上8點見面,踢足球,吃早餐,”奧爾森說。
stp停止;sleep睡覺;meet見面。根據(jù)“ 8 a.m. t play sccer and eat breakfast”可知,早上8點見面,故選C。
93.句意:然后我們檢查我們的自行車,開始我們的騎行。bikes自行車;bags包;bxes盒子。根據(jù)“Then we check start ur ride.”可知,騎行前要檢查自行車,故選A。
94.句意:該小組沿途大約停了8站來接孩子。
lk after照顧;cheer up使振奮;pick up接某人。根據(jù)“The grup makes abut 8 stps alng the way ”可知,沿途要接孩子,故選C。
95.句意:他們可以和不同年級的學生交談。
stand站立;agree同意;talk談話。根據(jù)“And they students in different grades”可知,可以和不同年級的學生交談,故選C。
96.句意:最近,自行車公交車的圖片和視頻在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布時引起了很多關(guān)注。
when當……時;befre在……之前;until直到。根據(jù)“pictures and vides f bike buses gt lts f were psted nline”可知,自行車公交車的圖片和視頻在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布時引起了很多關(guān)注,用when引導時間狀語從句。故選A。
97.句意:開始是多么容易??!
easy容易的;bring無聊的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“What a simple idea it is! is t get started,”可知,想法很簡單,開始很容易。故選A。
98.句意:越來越多的家庭放棄汽車,選擇乘車出行。
schls學校;families家庭;cmmunities社區(qū)。根據(jù)“And giving up cars fr a ride.”可知,越來越多的家庭放棄汽車出行,故選B。
99.句意:這有助于應(yīng)對氣候變化,鼓勵鍛煉,減少接送學生的交通。
believe相信;understand理解;encurage鼓勵。根據(jù)“This helps fight climate change, and reduce schl drp-ff traffic.”可知,騎行可以鼓勵鍛煉,故選C。
100.句意:它也使孩子們比以前更快樂。
smarter更聰明的;happier更開心的;shyer更害羞的。根據(jù)“And it als makes the befre.”可知,騎行使孩子們比以前更快樂。故選B。
【答案】101.A 102.B 103.C 104.A 105.B
【導語】本文介紹了蜜蜂給人們帶來的益處,蜜蜂遇到的問題及人們?yōu)檎让鄯鋵嵤┑挠媱潯?br>101.句意:沒有蜜蜂,我們就沒有食物!
Withut沒有;Abut關(guān)于;Fr為了。根據(jù)“…bees, we wuldn’t have any fd!”可知,沒有蜜蜂,人類就沒有食物。故選A。
102.句意:當蜜蜂從一株植物飛到另一株植物時,它們攜帶花粉。
help幫助;carry攜帶;make制作。根據(jù)“When bees fly frm plant t plant, they…pllen”及常識可知,蜜蜂攜帶花粉在植物間傳授花粉。故選B。
103.句意:這也是了解更多關(guān)于它們問題的一天。
habits習慣;interests興趣;prblems問題。根據(jù)“Lsing natural hmes, getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number f bees drp.”可知,下文介紹了蜜蜂遇到的問題。故選C。
104.句意:幸運的是,人們現(xiàn)在正在制定拯救蜜蜂的計劃。
Luckily幸運地;Prbably可能;Secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“peple are nw making a plan t save bees”可知,蜜蜂的生存遇到了問題,幸運的是,人們開始制定計劃拯救蜜蜂。故選A。
105.句意:它制造了機器人蜜蜂來幫助喂養(yǎng)和照顧蜂王。
wash洗;feed喂養(yǎng);use使用。根據(jù)“It makes rbt bees t help…and lk after the queen bee.”可知,機器人蜜蜂喂養(yǎng)和照顧蜂王。故選B。
106.B 107.C 108.A 109.C 110.D
【導語】本文主要介紹了黑脈金斑蝶的長途遷徙。
106.句意:它們旅行是為了尋找食物,或者尋找溫暖的天氣。
care fr關(guān)心;lk fr尋找;prepare fr準備;wait fr等待。根據(jù)“What makes mnarchs interesting is their migratin (遷徙)”可知黑脈金斑蝶遷徙是為了尋找食物或者溫暖的天氣,故選B。
107.句意:每年秋天,長著黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脈金斑蝶開始向南的長途旅行。
n在……上;at在;with具有;under在……下。根據(jù)“ and range wings ”可知是指有著黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脈金斑蝶,應(yīng)用with,故選C。
108.句意:然而,直到最近,沒有人知道它們是如何做到的。
hw如何;why為什么;when什么時候;where在哪里。根據(jù)“Hwever, until recently n ne did this.”可知沒有人知道黑脈金斑蝶是如何開始向南進行長途遷徙的。故選A。
109.句意:它們用眼睛來測量太陽的位置。
size尺寸;shape形狀;psitin位置;temperature溫度。根據(jù)“the place where the sun is in the sky”可知是指太陽的位置,故選C。
110.句意:最后,黑脈金斑蝶成功到達了它們過冬的地方。
useful有用的;relaxing放松的;necessary有必要的;successful成功地。根據(jù)“Finally, the mnarchs make reach the places where they will spend the winter.”可知最后它們成功到達了它們過冬的地方。故選D。
111.C 112.B 113.B 114.A 115.C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹中國的餐桌禮儀。
111.句意:中國人認為食物是他們生活中最重要的事情之一。
knwledge知識;mney錢;fd食物。根據(jù)“Chinese fd is very famus in the wrld.”和“Have yu eaten?”可知,中國人認為食物是重要的。故選C。
112.句意:由于餐桌禮儀是中國烹飪文化的一部分,中國人今天仍然遵循他們的餐桌禮儀。
break打破;fllw遵循;make制作。根據(jù)“Since table manners are part f Chinese cking culture. Chinese peple table manners tday.”可知,餐桌禮儀是中國烹飪文化的一部分,所以中國人今天仍然遵循他們的餐桌禮儀。故選B。
113.句意:在中國的大部分地區(qū),“貴賓席”通常是面對房間前門的那個。
never從不;usually通常;already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“In mst parts f China, the ‘seat f hnr’ ne facing the frnt dr f the rm.”可知,“貴賓席”通常所在的位置。故選B。
114.句意:至于主人,他可以坐最方便的座位。
the mst cnvenient最方便的;the least expensive最便宜的;the mst cmfrtable最舒服的。根據(jù)“It is alway the nearest t the kitchen r service dr.”可知,主人會坐在離廚房或服務(wù)門近的位置,因為方便。故選A。
115.句意:有時在餐桌的中央有一個旋轉(zhuǎn)的圓盤。
east東邊;west西邊;center中間。根據(jù)“There is smetimes a rund rtating disc (旋轉(zhuǎn)盤) in the dining table.”可知,餐桌的中央有一個旋轉(zhuǎn)的圓盤。故選C。
116.A 117.C 118.B 119.D 120.B
【導語】本文主要講述了第一架中國制造的大型客機C919,于2023年5月29日完成了商業(yè)飛行。
116.句意:飛機于上午10點32分從上海虹橋國際機場起飛,12點31分安全抵達北京首都國際機場。
ff 離開;away距離……有多遠;up向上;in 在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)下文“After landing”可知,此處指飛機起飛,take ff“起飛”,固定短語,故選A。
117.句意:飛機于上午10點32分從上海虹橋國際機場起飛,12點31分安全抵達北京首都國際機場。
arrive到達,動詞原形;arrives到達,動詞三單形式;arrived到達,過去式;arriving到達,現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞。arrive at“到達”,由上文的tk可知,and連接兩個并列動詞,所以此處也用動詞的過去式,故選C。
118.句意:有超過130名乘客體驗了C919的首次飛行。are是,be動詞的復(fù)數(shù);were是,are的過去式;has有,動詞三單形式;had有,過去式。根據(jù)“there”可知,此處是there be句型, 根據(jù)“experienced ”可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,主語是 ver 130 passengers ,be動詞用were,故選B。
119.句意:我很幸運能成為歷史的一部分。
parts部分;parts f……的部分;a part一部分;a part f……的 一部分。根據(jù)“ I”可知,此處指自己成為歷史的一部分,故選D。
120.句意:這一事件表明,我國有能力自主建造世界一流的飛機,對中國民航業(yè)的發(fā)展也具有重要意義。
a不定冠詞,表示泛指,用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,表示泛指,用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表示特指;ne一個,表示泛指,指代同名異物。rle在這里是單數(shù)名詞,且imprtant是以元音音素開頭的單詞,所以用不定冠詞an修飾,play an imprtant rle in“在……中起重要作用”,固定短語,故選B。

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