（考試時間：120分鐘 總分：100分）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.本試卷分第 Ⅰ 卷和第 Ⅱ 卷兩部分，第 Ⅰ 卷為選擇題，45分；第 Ⅱ 卷為非選擇題，55分；共100分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘（含聽力20分鐘）。
2.請同學(xué)們認(rèn)真審題，謹(jǐn)慎答題，并將答案寫在答題卡上。
祝同學(xué)們?nèi)〉煤贸煽儯?br>第 I 卷（選擇題 共45分）
一. 聽力選擇（共15小題，計(jì)15分）
（一）請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對話讀兩遍）
1. When did the cncert start? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What is the wman’s hbby? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What did Michael lse? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Michael, yu lk upset. What happened?
M: I’m having a bad day. Just nw I fund I lst my wallet n the bus.
4. What des the wman mean? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A. Bb shuld buy a new jacket.
B. Bb has a gd jacket.
C. Bb lks gd in anything.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Hw des the man imprve his English? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. By reading text bks.B. By taking ntes.C. By listening t tapes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Susan, hw d yu learn English?
W: By reading the text bk. What abut yu?
M: I learn by taking ntes. I’ve imprved a lt that way.
6. Where is Cathy ging? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. T the classrm.B. T Mr. Green’s hme.C. T Mr. Green’s ffice.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Cathy, Mr. Green is waiting fr yu at his ffice.
W: Des that mean I failed in the exam?
M: I’m nt sure. He nly asked me t tell yu abut it.
W: Thanks fr telling.
7. When will the schl-leavers’ party start? 此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A. At 8:00.B. At 8:20.C. At 8:40.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Why des the wman want t exchange the shes? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. They are t small fr her sn.B. Her sn desn’t like them at all.C. There’s smething wrng with them.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m very srry t truble yu, but I’m afraid I’ll have t have this pair f shes exchanged. I didn’t expect my sn t grw s fast.
M: It desn’t matter. I’ll d that right nw.
W: Thank yu s much.
M: Yu are welcme.
（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）
聽一段較長的對話，回答下面三個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

9. Hw lng will the gd weather last?
A. 5 days.B. 6 days.C. 7 days.
10. Where will they take a walk tmrrw?
A. In the Central Park.B. In the City Park.C. In the River Park.
11. Why can’t Annie jin them?
A. She has a fever.
B. She desn’t like utdr activities.
C. She has t prepare fr her exam.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【原文】略
聽一段較長的對話，回答下面四個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

12. What des the girl plan t d this summer vacatin?
A. Learn English.B. D a part-time jb.C. G t high schl.
13. What kind f jb is the girl ging t d?
A. Help her uncle sell clthes.
B. Teach her cusin.
C. Help her uncle sell cmputers.
14. Why des the girl need mney?
A. T travel t Canada.B. T help her uncle.C. T buy a present.
15. What des the girl want t buy fr her friend?
A. A watch.B. A cmputer.C. A bag.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
（請同學(xué)們翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填詞題。）
二. 閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分）
閱讀下面短文，從每小題A. B. C. D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
A
The Internet is changing ur way f life. Here is a reprt abut it.
16. Frm 2020 t 2022, the number f peple in ______ rises the mst.
A. reading newsB. paying
C. shppingD. livestreaming (直播)
17. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Mst peple like t g nline n cmputers.
B. Chinese peple start t pay with WeChat in 2016.
C. Rbts can help dctrs d surgery with 5G in 2022.
D. Peple in China spend abut 25.9 hurs nline every week.
18. Where might we read the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變?nèi)藗兩罘绞降膱蟾鎯?nèi)容。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，從2020年到2022年人們直播的數(shù)量增加得最多。故選D。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2022；Dctrs use rbts t d surgery with 5G netwrk.”可知，2022年，醫(yī)生使用機(jī)器人通過5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)做手術(shù)。故選C。
【18題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The Internet is changing ur way f life. Here is a reprt abut it.”可知，這是一篇關(guān)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變?nèi)藗兩罘绞綀蟾?；?jù)此可以推斷本文可能源自網(wǎng)站。故選A。
B
Earthquakes usually cme withut warning. What shuld yu d if this happens t yu? An earthquake is dangerus, but there are still things yu can d t prtect yurself.
Stay calm as the earth begins t shake. Yur chances f survival in an earthquake g up if yu can keep calm. Staying calm is nt easy, but it can save yur life.
If yu are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table r a bed. Yu need t have smething strng arund yu t prtect yu frm falling bjects. D nt stand near walls and windws and stay ut f the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerus because f many glass bjects.
If yu are utside, get t an pen area as fast as yu can. Stay away frm buildings and trees. If yu are in a car, pull ver t a place where there are n trees r tall buildings and stay in the car. If yu are clse t the sea, try t get as far away frm the water as pssible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves (浪) that can really harm the peple nearby.
When the earthquake is ver, there is still plenty f danger. Fr example, a gas fire ften cmes with an earthquake. If yu see a fire, quickly mve utdrs t an pen area.
Always remember t hpe fr the best but prepare fr the wrst.
19. What des the underlined wrd “survival” mean in Chinese?
A. 坍塌B. 廢墟C. 幸存D. 失蹤
20. What shuldn’t yu d if yu are inside when the earthquake starts?
A. T get under a table.B. T get under a bed.
C. T stay ut f the kitchen.D. T stand near walls r windws.
21. Which is the wrng way if yu are utside when the earthquake happens t yu?
A. T stay away frm buildings and trees.
B. T get as far away frm the sea water as pssible.
C. T run int yur huse quickly t take smething valuable.
D. T drive yur car t a place where there are n trees r tall buildings and stay in
22. What ften cmes ut when an earthquake happens?
A. An electrnic fire.B. A gas fire.C. A frest fire.D. A grass fire.
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了在地震來臨時要如何保護(hù)自己。
【19題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Yur chances f survival in an earthquake g up if yu can keep calm. Staying calm is nt easy, but it can save yur life.”可知，此處是講“如果你能保持冷靜，你在地震中幸存的機(jī)會就會增加”，survival意思是“幸存”，故選C。
【20題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“D nt stand near walls and windws and stay ut f the kitchen.”可知，不要站在墻或窗戶附近，故選D。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yu are utside, get t an pen area as fast as yu can. Stay away frm buildings and trees.”可知，要遠(yuǎn)離建筑物，不要再進(jìn)去建筑物里面了，C選項(xiàng)“迅速跑進(jìn)你的房子拿走有價值的東西。”是錯誤的方式，故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr example, a gas fire ften cmes with an earthquake.”可知，燃?xì)饣馂?zāi)通常伴隨著地震產(chǎn)生，故選B。
C
It was last January, when I’d just finished a charity(慈善) and was n the train back hme, that I put dwn my phne and started writing thank-yu ntes t peple wh had helped.
When I gt ff the train, I felt amazingly gd. The next day, I wrte mre thank-yus and the same feeling f happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why nt keep n ding this fr every day f the year?
T keep n task, I decided t pick ut a different theme fr each mnth. January was charity. February wuld be neighbrs, I decided. And I thught f a number f names right away: the wner f ur lcal bkstre, wh let me and my little sn in befre the stre pened and ffered t play his favrite sngs; ur babysitter, wh drpped ff a bag f ld bard games fr ur kids t play; …
While writing the ntes, I realized hw ften I had spent my time n the phne mving frm app t app, appreciating(欣賞) ther peple’s lives. Writing thank-yu ntes allwed me the time t d smething different, paying mre attentin t my wn life.
In the fllwing mnths, I wrte t my friends, dctrs, teachers and parenting rle mdels. In July, my “fd” mnth, I wrte t Julie, wh used t ck at my favrite restaurant. It went like this:
Dear Julie,
I’ve been finding myself missing yu lately. Thank yu fr hsting and cking beautiful and thughtful fd. Jake and I will never frget when yu sent ut biscuits shaped int the number VI fr ur sixth anniversary (周年紀(jì)念日）. We talk abut it every year.
Thank yu. We miss yu.
Lve,
Gina
I was happy t receive a nte back frm her. Julie replied, “I dn’t think I’ve ever received such a tuching letter befre. I’m ging thrugh a hard time right nw, and this helps.”
On December 31, I wrte my last card—t Jake, my husband, and ur tw kids. And I tk a picture f us, s I culd remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude（謝意）.
23. The underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 means _________.
A. writing thank-yu ntesB. taking the train back hme
C. putting the phne awayD. giving mney fr charity
24. Hw did Julie mst prbably feel after reading the nte frm Gina?
A. Happy and surprised.B. Shy and relaxed.
C. Sad but excited.D. Jyful but lnely.
25. The theme f the December ntes might be “_________”.
A. phtsB. familyC. hlidaysD. neighbrs
26. What did Gina get by ding her task accrding t the passage?
A. Many thanks frm her neighbrs.B. Mre time t appreciate her wn life.
C. Mre help frm peple arund her.D. Happy mments t be with her friends.
【答案】23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者每個月都用不同的主題來寫感謝信給家人、朋友等。
【23題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“The next day, I wrte mre thank-yus and the same feeling f happiness hit me again.”可知，此處表示作者想要每天寫感謝信，故選A。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I dn’t think I’ve ever received such a tuching letter befre. I’m ging thrugh a hard time right nw, and this helps”可知朱莉收到了吉娜的感謝信后非常感動和驚訝。故選A。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“On December 31, I wrte my last card—t Jake, my husband, and ur tw kids”可知，她在12月份寫感謝信給丈夫和孩子，因此推斷她這個月感謝信的主題是家人，故選B。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Writing thank-yu ntes allwed me the time t d smething different, paying mre attentin t my wn life.”可知吉娜完成任務(wù)后有更多的時間去關(guān)注自己的生活。故選B。
D
Building Bridges between Natins
① In 2013, China prpsed (提議) the Belt and Rad Initiative (BRI, “一帶一路”倡議). It’s the 10th anniversary (周年) f the BRI this year. Mre than 150 cuntries and ver 30 internatinal rganizatins have taken part in it. Peple frm the Belt and Rad cuntries have a deeper understanding f it.
② Many yung peple frm ther cuntries stand by the idea f the BRI. Lashyn, a Kazakh (哈薩克的) student at Nazarbayev University, said that in 2013 she visited China. “T me, it was an amazing new wrld with different cultures.” S she decided t cntinue learning Chinese. Thandi, 22, frm Suth Africa, said that the BRI helped imprve relatinships between cuntries all ver the wrld. “I supprt a win-win relatinship f the BRI,” she tld China Daily.
③ Great changes happen in the Belt and Rad cuntries. Kairat frm Kazakhstan (哈薩克斯坦) grew up in a small twn 35 km away frm the brder (邊境) with China. When he was little,he always waited fr his father wh wrked in China t bring candies and new tys. “The center helped many peple t imprve the way f life. They built new huses, schls and als develped rads. That makes ur life easier,” said Kairat.
④ The BRI als brings changes t China. Wang Zngnan, a student in Tsinghua University, ntices that recently there are mre and mre peple frm the Belt and Rad cuntries cming t China as internatinal students. He said, “That really changed hw we lk at questins and scial prblems.”
⑤ The BRI cvers almst all parts f peple’s lives, including travel, trade, educatin, technlgy and culture. Like a bridge, it cntinues t bring the wrld clser than ever.
27. What des the underlined phrase “stand by” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 懷疑B. 支持C. 忽視D. 比較
28. Hw des the writer intrduce the changes brught by BRI in Paragraph 3 and 4?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.
C. By cmparing facts.D. By telling stries.
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The BRI makes all parts f peple’s lives better.
B. Thandi likes Chinese and different cultures in China.
C. In Lashyn’s eyes, the BRI helps imprve peple’s life in her cuntry.
D. The BRI has brught great changes t bth China and ther cuntries.
30. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“一帶一路”以及它帶來的好處。
【27題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“I supprt a win-win relatinship f the BRI”可知，舉例中，年輕人是支持“一帶一路”的，故stand by和supprt意義相近。故選B。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kairat frm Kazakhstan (哈薩克斯坦) grew up in a small twn 35 km away frm the brder (邊境) with China.”以及“Wang Zngnan, a student in Tsinghua University”可知，是通過舉例介紹了“一帶一路”帶來的改變。故選A。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Great changes happen in the Belt and Rad cuntries.”以及“The BRI als brings changes t China.”可知，“一帶一路”給中國和其他國家?guī)砹司薮蟮母淖?。故選D。
【30題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段主要介紹了“一帶一路”；第二段到第四段主要介紹了“一帶一路"帶來的好處；第五段是總結(jié)。故選C。
第 Ⅱ 卷（非選擇題 共55分）
三、聽力填詞（共5小題，計(jì)5分）
請聽下面一段獨(dú)白。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表1—5空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。（獨(dú)白讀兩遍）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
【答案】31. active
32. cat 33. friendly
34. sft 35. waste
【解析】
【原文】略
四. 單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用（共8小題，計(jì)8分）
根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。
36. Muntains f gld and silver are nt as gd as clear waters and g________ muntains.
【答案】(g)reen
【解析】
【詳解】句意：金山銀山不如碧水青山。根據(jù)“clear waters and g… muntains”可知，此處是green“綠色的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞muntains。故填(g)reen。
37. When yu visit the museum, yu can better understand the past and p________ f the city.
【答案】(p)resent
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時，你可以更好地了解這座城市的過去和現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)“When yu visit the museum, yu can better understand the past the city.”可知，博物館可以讓你了解這個城市的過去和現(xiàn)在。present“現(xiàn)在”符合語境。故填(p)resent。
38. Thugh ChatGPT has many advantages, we can’t d________ n it cmpletely.
【答案】(d)epend
【解析】
【詳解】句意：雖然ChatGPT有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但我們不能完全依賴它。根據(jù)語境可知，ChatGPT的優(yōu)點(diǎn)很多，但是也不能完全依賴它。depend n為固定搭配，意為“依賴”，空格前為情態(tài)動詞“can’t”，故depend應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(d)epend。
39. It’s n use t c________. Dry yur tears and keep n ging!
【答案】(c)ry
【解析】
【詳解】句意：哭是沒有用的。擦干眼淚繼續(xù)前行！根據(jù)“Dry yur tears”可知空處指“cry”，It’s n use t d sth“做某事沒有用”，故填(c)ry。
40. It’s imprtant t speak t the ld peple mre ______ (有禮貌), using wrds like “please”, “thank yu”.
【答案】plitely
【解析】
【詳解】句意：更禮貌地和老人說話很重要，比如說“請”、“謝謝”此處修飾動詞speak用副詞plitely“有禮貌地”。故填plitely。
41. Everyne went camping ______（除了） Lucy. She was ill at hme.
【答案】except
【解析】
【詳解】句意：除了露絲，每個人都去野營了。她生病在家。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，except表示“除了”，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)除了某個對象或情況之外，其他都保持不變。故填except。
42. There are a lt f ______ (公辦) schls and als many private schls in Hangzhu.
【答案】public
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在杭州有許多公立學(xué)校和私立學(xué)校。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，該空表示“公立的”；public公立的，形容詞。故填public。
43. When my parents are nt at hme, I always ck by ______ (我自己).
【答案】myself
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我父母不在家時，我總是自己做飯。by neself“某人自己”，主語是I，故用反身代詞myself。故填myself。
五. 語法填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）
A
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。
Frests are the lungs（肺） f the earth. Withut them, the earth cannt breathe. In many cuntries in the past few years, such as New Zealand, Canada, and Brazil, frests ___44___ （cut） dwn t build huses. Cutting dwn trees is ___45___ （harm） t human beings, animals and plants. Many yung vlunteers arund the wrld are wrking in their hlidays ___46___ （plant） new trees. These yung men and wmen face many difficulties when they plant new trees. The first prblem is the weather. It may be very ht and dry r may be very cld and wet. Thugh it is difficult, they never give ___47___. They believe that the wrld will becme much ___48___ （green） in 50 years with their effrts.
【答案】44. have been cut
45. harmful
46. t plant
47. up 48. greener
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述許多國家人砍伐樹木建造房屋，樹木對人類有益，許多志愿者辛勤勞作，種植更多樹木。
【44題詳解】
句意：在過去幾年中，許多國家，如新西蘭、加拿大和巴西，都砍伐森林來建造房屋。根據(jù)“in the past few years”可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語frests和謂語cut dwn是被動關(guān)系，故句子應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，謂語部分應(yīng)是have/has been dne結(jié)構(gòu)，因主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故助動詞應(yīng)用have，cut應(yīng)用過去分詞cut，故填have been cut。
【45題詳解】
句意：砍伐樹木對人類、動物和植物都是有害的。harm傷害，名詞；be harmful t對……有害，harmful有害的，形容詞，故填harmful。
【46題詳解】
句意：世界各地的許多年輕志愿者正在假期里種植新的樹木。plant種植，動詞；此處應(yīng)用不定式短語t plant new trees作目的狀語，故填t plant。
【47題詳解】
句意：雖然困難，但他們從不放棄。give up放棄，此處指盡管困難重重，他們從不放棄，故填up。
【48題詳解】
句意：他們相信，通過他們的努力，50年后世界將變得更加綠色。根據(jù)“They believe that the wrld will becme much…in 50 years with their effrts.”可知，50年后世界將變得更加綠色。此處應(yīng)用much+比較級，much為比較級的修飾詞，green比較級為greener，故填greener。
B
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空語法填空
D yu knw Spring Festival cuplets (春聯(lián))? They are written n red papers and stuck n the drs during the Spring Festival. It stands fr peple’s best wishes fr a happy life in the cming year.
When I was yung, the cuplets were ne f the mst imprtant symbls f the Spring Festival. Sticking cuplets was always in the first place n the must-d list. And my mther ften asked sme peple t write cuplets fr us. ___49___ they were writing, I liked t watch hw peple create these great wrks by ___50___ (use) brushes.
When I was in the junir middle schl, my parents expected me ___51___ (learn) hw t write cuplets. After learning it, I became interested in traditinal culture.
Because the cuplets are ___52___ (wide) printed by machines, the traditinal cuplets gradually becme ____53____ (few) in the markets. But the red paper and black wrds are nt nly the cuplets, but als carry ur lve fr traditinal culture.
【答案】49. While
50. using 51. t learn
52. widely 53. fewer
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國的春聯(lián)，春聯(lián)承載著我們對傳統(tǒng)文化的熱愛。
【49題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他們寫春聯(lián)時，我喜歡看他們?nèi)绾斡妹P創(chuàng)作這些了不起的作品。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前部分是一個時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時候”，后部分是主句；while符合語境，首字母大寫。故填While。
【50題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他們寫春聯(lián)時，我喜歡看他們?nèi)绾斡妹P創(chuàng)作這些了不起的作品。use使用，動詞；空格前的by是介詞，介詞后接動名詞作賓語，故填using。
【51題詳解】
句意：在我讀初中時，我父母希望我學(xué)習(xí)如何寫春聯(lián)。learn學(xué)習(xí)，動詞；expect sb. t d sth.希望某人做某事，固定短語。故填t learn。
【52題詳解】
句意：由于春聯(lián)廣泛采用機(jī)器印刷，傳統(tǒng)的春聯(lián)在市場上逐漸減少?？崭裉幨歉痹~，修飾動詞printed，因此應(yīng)填入wide的副詞形式widely普遍地。故填widely。
53題詳解】
句意：由于春聯(lián)廣泛采用機(jī)器印刷，傳統(tǒng)的春聯(lián)在市場上逐漸減少。根據(jù)句意可知，本句暗含比較的含義，“機(jī)器印刷的春聯(lián)”數(shù)量和“傳統(tǒng)的春聯(lián)”的數(shù)量比較。因此應(yīng)填入few的比較級形式。故填fewer。
六. 完形填空（共7小題，計(jì)7分）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空（每空一詞，其中兩項(xiàng)多余）。
All f us learn pems by Li Bai and Du Fu frm a yung age. ___54___ f the pets (詩人) lived mre than 1,300 years ag. Can yu imagine them nw standing in frnt f yu reciting (誦讀) their pems?
At the Wrld Rbt Cnference (WRC) 2023, the “pets” appeared in the frm f humanid (人形的) rbts. They were bth dressed in histrical cstumes. “Li Bai” was reciting his ___55___ pem Invitatin t Wine. “Du Fu” sat beside him and listened ___56___, with a smile n his face.
The WRC 2023 tk ___57___ in Beijing between August 16 and 22. Mre than 160 cmpanies frm arund the wrld tk part in the ___58___. They shwed nearly 600 types f rbts. Fr abut 60 f them, it was their ___59___ public appearance.
The humanid rbts were the mst ppular with visitrs. They nt nly lk like humans, but can als understand human languages and fllw instructins. Pet-shaped rbts als attracted a large number f visitrs. The Cyber Dg 2, fr example, enjys “being tickled (撓癢)” by its wner. What’s mre, it can d flips (空翻) and ther tricks like a real dg.
Rbts are here t stay. Hw will they ___60___ the wrld in the future? It’s a gd questin. We’ll just have t wait and see.
【答案】54. Bth
55. famus 56. carefully
57. place 58. event
59. first 60. change
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在2023年世界機(jī)器人大會出現(xiàn)的新機(jī)器人。
【54題詳解】
句意：這兩位詩人都生活在1300多年前。根據(jù)前文“by Li Bai and Du Fu”可知，此處是指兩位詩人。故填Bth。
【55題詳解】
句意：“李白”正在朗誦他的名詩《將進(jìn)酒》。根據(jù)空后“pem”可知，空格處應(yīng)填一個形容詞作定語，結(jié)合“Invitatin t Wine”可知，此處是指名詩。故填famus。
【56題詳解】
句意：“杜甫”坐在他旁邊，面帶微笑，認(rèn)真地聽著。根據(jù)“sat beside him”可知，此處是指杜甫在認(rèn)真地聽著，備選詞匯“careful”符合語境，結(jié)合空前“l(fā)istened”可知，空格處應(yīng)填一個副詞。故填carefully。
【57題詳解】
句意：2023世界機(jī)器人大會于8月16日至22日在北京舉行。根據(jù)“in Beijing between August 16 and 22”可知，此處是在介紹世界機(jī)器人大會的舉辦地點(diǎn)及時間，結(jié)合空前“tk”及備選詞匯可知，短語tk place舉行符合題意。故填place。
【58題詳解】
句意：來自世界各地的160多家公司參加了此次活動。根據(jù)空前“tk part in the”可知，此處是指參加了世界機(jī)器人大會這一活動，event活動，符合題意，且此處要用單數(shù)名詞。故填event。
【59題詳解】
句意：其中約有60種是第一次公開露面。結(jié)合語境及備選詞匯可知，此處是指第一次公開露面，first第一符合題意。故填first。
【60題詳解】
句意：它們將如何改變未來的世界？根據(jù)前文提到栩栩如生的機(jī)器詩人和機(jī)器狗可知，此處是指機(jī)器人將如何改變世界，change動詞，改變，位于will后，所以填動詞原形。故填change。
七. 閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）
閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各題。
As we mve thrugh life, we find that there are many things ut f ur cntrl. One thing that we can cntrl is wh ur friends are. It is imprtant because it either makes ur lives clrful and enjyable r mre stressful and disappinting.
Why D We Need Friends?
Friends can enrich yur life in many ways. Sme peple even say friendships are just as imprtant as eating and exercising.
Hw Many Friends Shuld We Have?
Yu might think that yu need t have tns f friends t be happy, but actually, it isn’t the number f friends, but the quality (品質(zhì)) f friends, that leads t the true happiness. There are always sme clse friends wh yu always share all yur gd and bad experiences with. Yu als need sme friends with whm yu share the same interest.
Hw Can We Make a Gd Friend?
Anyway, develping and keeping healthy friendships includes give-and-take. Smetimes yu’re the ne giving supprt, mistake and ther times yu’re n the receiving end.
Letting friends knw yu care abut them and value them can help imprve yur friendships.
Be pen and hnest t yur friends. If yu feel gd arund them and they care abut yu, yu knw yu have a gd friend.
61. Why is it imprtant t decide wh ur friends are? (n mre than 16 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
62. Hw can yu knw yu have a gd friend? (n mre than 13 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
63. Which quality d yu think is the mst imprtant fr a friend? Why?
___________________________________________________________
64. 將劃線部分句子譯成漢語。
___________________________________________________________
65. 給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。
___________________________________________________________
【答案】61. Because it either makes ur lives clrful and enjyable r mre stressful and disappinting.
62. If yu feel gd arund them and they care abut yu.
63. Pinting ut my mistakes. Because this can help me becme better.
64. 好朋友能把你最好的潛能激發(fā)出來。
65. Friends. /The imprtance f friends.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了朋友的重要性及如何交到好朋友。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“One thing that we can cntrl is wh ur friends are. It is imprtant because it either makes ur lives clrful and enjyable r mre stressful and disappinting.”可知，我們可以控制的一件事是我們的朋友是誰，這很重要，因?yàn)樗醋屛覀兊纳钭兊秘S富多彩和愉快，要么讓我們更有壓力和失望。故填Because it either makes ur lives clrful and enjyable r mre stressful and disappinting.
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)文章最后一句“If yu feel gd arund them and they care abut yu, yu knw yu have a gd friend.”可知，如果有你的朋友在身邊你會感覺很好，并且他們關(guān)心你，那么你應(yīng)該知道你有好朋友了。故填I(lǐng)f yu feel gd arund them and they care abut yu.
【63題詳解】
開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Pinting ut my mistakes. Because this can help me becme better.
【64題詳解】
Great friends好朋友；have the pwer t有……的能力；bring ut展示；the best in yu你最好的一面。故填：好朋友能把你最好的潛能激發(fā)出來。
【65題詳解】
本文主要介紹了朋友的重要性及如何交到好朋友。故填Friends. /The imprtance f friends.
八. 寫作（15分）
66. 2024年3月，河北邯鄲一名初中生被同學(xué)殘忍殺害，此消息震驚全國，為杜絕校園欺凌 (say n t schl bully)，打造和諧安定校園 (build a harmnius and stable campus)，作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該怎樣做呢？請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語作文。
提示：
1.尊敬老師，努力學(xué)習(xí)，鍛煉身體，培養(yǎng)一個興趣愛好。
2.與同學(xué)融洽相處，互相幫助。
3.不要與他人吵架，不偷盜他人物品。
4.遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度，不攜帶管制刀具 (restricted knives)。
5.不要私自會見陌生人，遇險應(yīng)報警。
要求：
1.語句通順，語意連貫。
2.運(yùn)用以上提示詞，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
3.詞數(shù)100詞左右，作文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
It’s imprtant fr us students t build a harmnius and stable campus.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
It’s imprtant fr us students t build a harmnius and stable campus. Recently, schl-bullying is a ht tpic again. Students shwed their fear and parents and teachers als expressed their great cncern abut it. Our class had a heated discussin and we have reached sme agreements n hw t slve the prblem.
First f all, we shuld respect the teachers, study hard and d sme exercise t keep healthy. Then we can develp sme hbbies, like playing basketball. Next, we shuld get n well with ther students and help each ther. What’s mre, dn’t argue with thers and d nt steal their belngings. Mre imprtantly, fllw the schl rules and dn’t carry restricted knives. Last but nt least, dn’t meet strangers privately, and if yu are in danger, yu shuld call the plice in time.
All in all, every student shuld behave himself and keep away frm schl-bullying.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)以“一般現(xiàn)在時”為主；
③提示：寫作提示已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，根據(jù)開頭，引出話題：我們應(yīng)該怎么做；
第二步，根據(jù)提示，具體介紹我們應(yīng)該做的事情；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語：規(guī)范自己的行為，遠(yuǎn)離校園欺凌。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①reach sme agreements 達(dá)成協(xié)議
②get n well with 與……相處融洽
③argue with 與……爭吵
④in danger 處于危險
⑤all in all 總之
[高分句型]
Last but nt least, dn’t meet strangers privately, and if yu are in danger, yu shuld call the plice in time.（否定祈使句，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）Advice n keeping a pet
Find the right pet
●If yu are ____31____, a dg may be a gd chice.
●If nt, a ____32____ may be mre suitable.
Greet the pet
●Greet the pet in a ____33____ and calm manner.
●Use a ____34____ vice and get clse t it slwly.
Feed and care fr the pet
●Feed the pet n time and prvide clean water.
●Clean up the pet’s ____35____ and give it a bath twice a day.
change all bth carefully event famus first part place
◇Friends help yu imprve yur health
Research shws that healthy relatinships actually help yu stay in gd physical health.
◇Friends bring ut the best in yu.
Great friends have the pwer t bring ut the best in yu. They encurage and push yu t d better and be the persn yu want t be-yur “ideal self”.
◇Friends help yu beat stress
Friends can help yu deal with stressful situatins. If yu knw there’s smene yu can depend n, yu may be less stressed.

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