本試題卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)。第Ⅰ卷1至8頁,第Ⅱ卷9至10頁。滿分150分,考試用時120分鐘。
請考生按照規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事項:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上,否則無效。
第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What will the man d?
A.Drink cffee.B.Add sme water.C.Wash cups.
2.When will the man finish studying?
A.At 1:00a.m.B.At 9:00p.m.C.At 11:00p.m.
3.What will the wman d next?
A.G t check n her mther.
B.Send her mther t hspital.
C.Answer the phne frm her mther.
4.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.C-wrkers.B.Husband and wife.C.Sales clerk and custmer.
5.What fd des the man ffer?
A.Nuts.B.Crisps.C.Chclate.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.What prblem des the wman have?
A.She wrked late last night.
B.She is struggling with her prject.
C.She will be late fr her histry lessn.
7.Wh is prbably the man?
A.A teacher.B.A headmaster.C.A student.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.Which tea tastes gd with milk?
A.Yellw.B.Black.C.Green.
9.What bread des the man like t eat every day?
A.White.B.Brwn.C.Black.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至13題。
10.Hw much des the bacn usually cst?
A.$1.00.B.$1.50.C.$2.00.
11.Where are the speakers mst prbably?
A.At a parking lt.B.At a restaurant.C.At a grcery stre.
12.Wh did the speakers see?
A.A famus singer.B.A famus actress.C.A famus writer.
13.What makes the city mre ppular?
A.Great entertainment.B.Cheap labr.C.Beautiful nature.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。
14.Why desn’t the man eat at the university cafeteria?
A.It’s less fun.B.It’s t expensive.C.It’s nt healthy.
15.What des the man need mney t pay fr?
A.Textbks.B.A car.C.Rent.
16.What des the man prbably want t be in the future?
A.A teacher.B.A banker.C.A dctr.
17.Hw lng will Mr. White’s talk last?
A.Abut a quarter.B.Abut half an hur.C.Abut an hur.
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18.Wh will give infrmatin abut the curses?
A.The directr f studies.B.The student adviser.C.The principal.
19.Where will the freshmen g at 11 ’clck?
A.T the Main Hall.B.T the language lab.C.T Classrm 521.
20.What is the talk mainly abut?
A.Daily schedules fr freshmen.
B.A test timetable fr freshmen.
C.Next day’s arrangements fr freshmen.
第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Csta Rica is hme t everything frm steamy rainfrests and misty clud frests. And there’s enugh actin t satisfy the mst demanding thrill-seeker. Belw, we lk at the places yu wn’t want t miss.
La Frtuna
Yu can get up clse t its lava-cvered lwer slpes by taking the Las Cladas trail, ne f several unfrgettable hikes arund Vlcán Arenal Natinal Park, abut 7km west f La Frtuna.
Arund 7km east f La Frtuna, there’s hrseback riding, muntain biking, alng with kayaking n Lake Arenal. The regin’s natural ht springs make the perfect place t ease weary muscles.
Mnteverde
Mnteverde’s mist-wreathed clud frest reserves sit high n the cuntry’s muntainus spine. It’s ne f the wrld’s bidiversity ht spts, with a shcking diversity f plants and animals.
Fr a bird’s eye view f the frest, take a thrilling ride n a zipline(滑索), skimming the canpy at high speed—Sky Trek Mnteverde has an autmatic braking system, useful fr kids and anxius adults.
The Nicya Peninsula
Famed fr its pstcard-perfect beaches and sweet Pacific swells, Nicya has smething fr wave riders f all levels. There’s wildlife t: Grande Beach is a nesting site fr leatherback turtles frm Octber t March.
Further suth, the remte, jungle-backed twn f Santa Teresa is nw a hip hangut with cl cafes, sushi restaurants and designer butiques.
21.Wh are the targeted readers?
A.Scientists.B.Travelers.C.Researchers.D.Guides.
22.What can peple enjy in bth La Frtuna and Mnteverde?
A.Outdr activities.B.Lcal snacks.C.Wildlife watching.D.Vlcan views.
23.Where can yu seek thrill in water?
A.La Frtuna and Mnteverde.B.La Frtuna and The Nicya Peninsula.
C.The Nicya Peninsula and Mnteverde.D.Santa Teresa and Vlcán Arenal Natinal Park.
B
The sun near the equatr is never-ceasing, bearing dwn as I lead Elaine, a dark brwn hrse, thrugh thick bushes. It’s been a lng day n hrseback. My legs ache and ur camp signals acrss a ridge f ancient flding hills in the Llldaiga Range f nrthern Kenya, a msaic(馬賽克)f twisted landscapes and cmmunities.
Suddenly Elaine’s ears flick int alert, and the muscles f her bdy tense beneath me. Our guide Nichlus stretches ut a lean arm tward a bush just meters away. My eyes fcus, trying my best t see what the thers already have: tw amber balls glwing frm a shadwed frm. It’s a yung lin, quick and strng, in the middle f the high grass.
A wild silence hangs between us.
Withut the defensive hunting vehicle, I feel cmpletely expsed. Peering int the bush, I’m suspended between wnder and terrr, the distance between myself and the Savannah’s mst ntrius hunter unbelievably small. Usually, I’m the ne tracking the lin, camera in hand. Nw, the lin shifts in my cnsciusness frm bject t subject. I shift, t, strngly aware f the sft flesh f my wn bdy.
Nichlus nds his head in the ther directin, a safer distance away. He pints t shallw hles in the dust. “Lk, this is a big lin, and these are yung nes, sme cubs,” he says. “Prbably a mther.” Pawprints marked the earth, each telling the stry f mre lins, mving in different directins.
It was time t g.
Hrseback safaris are still the mst immersive way t view wildlife in Kenya. T jurney n hrseback is t break dwn the walls—meant t prtect, but als t separate us frm the natural wrld. And as we’re absrbed in the thrill f the experience, we’re vividly reminded f the imprtance f prtecting these wild spaces.
Out here yur hrse is yur translatr, respnding t the lw hiss f a lepard, the sft scent f an elephant herd, the cl mrning breeze descending frm Munt Kenya’s glacial peaks. Yur jb is t learn hw t listen.
24.Which wrds can NOT describe my hrseback jurney?
A.Thrilling.B.Tiring.C.Breathtaking.D.Bring.
25.What can we learn frm paragraph 3 and 4?
A.I regretted nt having driven a vehicle.
B.I felt extremely tense in case f lins’ attack.
C.There will be a big battle between lins and us.
D.It was ut f my expectatin t break int a lin’s wrld.
26.Why d peple still lve engaging hrseback travelling in Kenya tday?
A.Hrses are much cheaper than vehicles.
B.Visitrs will experience the wildlife anytime.
C.It is a safe and exciting way t enjy the wildlife.
D.It ffers a chance t recnsider the cnnectin between humans and wildlife.
27.What des the authr suggest in the last paragraph?
A.Find mre animals t feed.B.Ask yur hrse fr translatin.
C.Feel nature with yur heart.D.Listen t the sund f every animal.
C
A diet high in prtein is ften prmted as part f a healthy lifestyle, and many diets encurage cnsumers t reduce fats in favr f prtein t lse weight and gain lean muscle.
Fr the study in Nature Metablism, Bettina Mittendrfer and clleagues fund that while increasing the prprtin f prtein in daily calrie intake is beneficial, cnsuming prtein t much nt nly desn’t add t the develpment f lean muscle but can cause unintended negative health effects.
“Cnsumers are being led t believe that they can never get t much prtein in their diet,” says Mittendrfer. “Hwever, ur research shws that specific amin acids(氨基酸), which are the building blcks f prtein, can trigger heart disease thrugh a signaling mechanism at the cellular level in the bld.”
An amin acid fund in animal-prtein fds, such as beef, eggs, and milk, was fund t be respnsible fr signaling activity in cells that typically clear away rubbish in bld vessels. As cnsumptin f dietary prtein increases, s des the cnsumptin f leucine(亮氨酸), the specific amin acid respnsible fr triggering this cellular activity in the bld.
When functining nrmally, these cells wrk t keep bld vessels free frm plaque(血小板)buildup. When their prductin becmes veractive, the resulting accumulatin f spent cells in the vascular system can cause the plaque buildup and blckages they are suppsed t prevent. The resulting hardening f the arteries(動脈)is a leading risk factr fr heart attack and strke.
“Our hpe is t eventually find the Gldilcks apprach fr maximizing the health benefits f dietary prtein, such as building lean muscle, while aviding the health drawbacks frm vercnsumptin.” says Mittendrfer.
The researchers fund that cnsuming mre than 22% f daily calries frm prtein carries mre dwnside risk than dietary benefit. Fr a nrmal adult, 20 t 30 grams f prtein per meal, r 60 t 90 grams f prtein per day is adequate t supprt health.
The study cmbined human trials with experiments in mice and cells.
28.Which f the fllwing is the finding f the research?
A.It is beneficial t take in prtein in daily diets.
B.A diet high in prtein is always cnsidered as a healthy lifestyle.
C.Many cnsumers are in favr f prtein t lse weight and gain muscle.
D.Cnsuming prtein t much desn’t d gd t the lean muscle develpment.
29.Which f the fllwing is mst likely t cause heart attack and strke?
A.The plaque buildup.B.Animal-prtein fds.
C.The hardening f the arteries.D.Overactive cellular activity in the bld.
30.What is the prper way t make gd use f prtein?
A.T take in prper amunt f prtein per meal.
B.T exercise everyday in rder t build lean muscle.
C.T cnsume mre than 22% f daily calries frm prtein.
D.T d mre experiments in mice and cells t prvide evidence.
31.What d we knw abut the study?
A.It is cnducted in a relatively scientific way.
B.It finally finds a prper apprach t keep fit.
C.It is ttally against what peple have believed.
D.It ffers a diet standard fr peple f all ages all ver the wrld.
D
“Please wuld yu tell me,” asks the herine f Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland, “why yur cat grins like that?” Alice is surprised when tld that all Cheshire cats can grin and that “mst f ‘em d”.
We can nly wnder, then, what she wuld make f a new study that claims that ur pet cats actually have nearly 300 facial expressins—far larger than many experts had expected and which may have evlved as a result f them living alngside humans.
The study invlved dzens f cats being filmed at the CatCafe Lunge in Ls Angeles, where hmeless cats live tgether while up fr adptin. Mre specifically, they lgged each ccurrence f 26 facial muscle mvements, including blinks and half blinks, nse licks, and varius ear psitins. They identified 276 cmbinatins f thse mvements, each f which represents a cat facial expressin.
That was nt far away frm the 357 expressins a similar study had previusly seen in chimpanzees, and it easily beat the 80 frm gibbns(長臂猿). Dgs are said t be capable f 27 facial mvements.
Accrding t the researchers, the number f cat facial expressins was a surprise and indicates a hidden depth t hw cats express themselves. “Thanks t the develpment f Facial Actin Cding Systems, we are nw able t uncver cmmunicative cmplexity amng mammals that may have been previusly verlked.” they said.
The studies shwed that abut 45 per cent f them were clearly friendly: These tended t invlve eyes being clsed and ears and whiskers(胡須)being tilted frwards, twards anther cat, during a friendly encunter. Anther 37 per cent were bviusly aggressive r defensive.
The researchers suggest that pet cats have a greater range f facial expressins in part because being clse t peple ften als means living in clse places with ther cats—and being able t cmmunicate can avid cnflict. And they believe it shuld be pssible t read mre subtle messages. “We plan t study hw cats prduce facial signals during specific interactins, such as play, fighting, and s n.”
32.What d paragraph 1 and 2 mainly tell us?
A.Alice actually made a study n cats’ grins.
B.Cats are ften heres in famus fairy tales.
C.Alice has a cat in Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland.
D.Peple d nt knw much abut cats facial expressins.
33.Why des the authr mentin chimpanzees and dgs?
A.T shw that these animals are all mammals.
B.T shw that cats can express themselves in special ways.
C.T shw that cats are cleverer than chimpanzees and dgs.
D.T shw that cats have unbelievable quantities f facial expressins.
34.What des the study say abut the cats’ facial expressins?
A.Eyes being clsed t anther cat is defensive.
B.Almst all the cat facial expressins are friendly.
C.Living with humans influences cats’ facial expressin.
D.Cats’ facial expressins can be regarded as just simple.
35.What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.Cats Pull 276 Different Faces.B.Mst f the Cats Can Grin.
C.The Ways Cats Prduce Facial Signals.D.Cats’ Facial Muscle Mvement.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Everyne knws memry fails as yu age. 36 Shrt-term memry cntains the cntents f yur thughts right nw, which is easily disturbed r disrupted. It depends n yur actively paying attentin t the items that are in the “next thing t d” file in yur mind. Our ability f the shrt-term memry declines slightly with every decade after 30.
37 Sme aspects f memry actually get better as we age. Fr instance, ur ability t extract patterns, regularities and t make accurate predictins imprves ver time because we’ve had mre experience. 38
S, hw d we accunt fr ur subjective experience that lder adults seem t struggle with wrds and names? 39 Our brain capacity t deal with infrmatin and data des suffer with the ageing prcess. But given a little mre time, lder adults perfrm just fine.
Then, lder adults have t search thrugh mre memries than yunger adults t find the target infrmatin. Yur brain becmes crwded with memries and infrmatin. 40 It’s just that there is s much mre infrmatin t srt thrugh. And experiencing new things is the best way t keep the mind yung.
A.But everyne is wrng.
B.It’s nt that yu can’t remember.
C.Obviusly, ur memries get crwded as we grw lder.
D.But age is nt the majr factr s cmmnly assumed.
E.First, there is a generalized cgnitive slwing with age.
F.Fr example, a senir sccer player always utperfrms a green hand.
G.If yu’re ging t get an X-ray, yu want a 70-year-ld radilgist, nt a 30-year-ld ne.
第三部分:語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Believe it r nt, I hate birthdays. First f all yu keep getting 41 , and secnd yu always get presents yu can’t 42 . If I culd just have a nice chclate cake all t myself, I’d be very happy. But n! I have received mre ties, pajamas, umbrellas, and glves than yu can imagine. I keep all my unwanted gifts piled neatly in a crner f my clset. If I need ne f the items, I draw frm my stck, but that is a 43 ccurrence. The result is that my pile is quite large.
One day, my Aunt Glria called me.
“Hell, Shelley,” she said. “We’re having a surprise birthday party fr Cusin Stve. Will yu be able t cme n Thursday the 29th at 2p.m.?”
“One minute, while I lk at my 44 ,” I said.
“T 45 ,” I thught t myself. “I’m free. I guess I’ll have t g.”
T Aunt Glria, I said, “Yes, that day lks O.K. t me. I’ll be there. Shuld I bring anything fr the party?”
“N,” answered Aunt Glria, “just bring yurself.”
The mrning fr the party arrived. After sme thught, I 46 that it wuld be prper t bring my 47 a little gift. I thught it wuld please her. I had a gd stck f gifts in my 48 , s I culd simply rewrap ne and ffer it t her. It was getting late by the time I gt arund t wrapping it. S I 49 the first bx I saw and wrapped it in a hurry.
My 50 were all-there when I arrived. They were glad t see me, and if the ccasin hadn’t been a birthday party, I guess I wuld have been glad t see them. Uncle Je tld me I had 51 . “Yu lk wnderful,” he said.
I plwed my way thrugh the crwd t Aunt Glria. “Here,” I said cheerfully, 52 my gift. “A little smething fr yu.”
“Oh, that’s very kind f yu,” said my aunt. She began t 53 the gift. “I wnder what it culd be,” she murmured. Then she began t read a 54 that was enclsed, which I didn’t remember having put in.
“Dear Shelley,” she read, “hpe yu enjy these 55 . They’ll keep yur fingers warm in the winter. Lve, Aunt Glria.”
41.A.tallerB.lderC.smarterD.fatter
42.A.standB.buyC.useD.eat
43.A.frequentB.rareC.essentialD.precius
44.A.watchB.bkC.giftD.calendar
45.A.badB.interestingC.gdD.imprtant
46.A.hesitatedB.prmisedC.decidedD.prpsed
47.A.brtherB.friendC.cusinD.a(chǎn)unt
48.A.deskB.bxC.clsetD.cake
49.A.grabbedB.selectedC.stleD.dug
50.A.friendsB.classmatesC.neighbursD.relatives
51.A.grwn upB.a(chǎn)rrived lateC.lst weightD.shwn ff
52.A.hlding utB.sending upC.drpping ffD.leaving behind
53.A.a(chǎn)dmireB.unwrapC.receiveD.enjy
54.A.bkB.letterC.signD.card
55.A.giftsB.cakesC.glvesD.ties
第Ⅱ卷
注意:將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分;滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Chinese culture f Fengshui has a lng histry 56 is an imprtant discipline in ancient Chinese civilizatin. Fengshui explres the relatinship between humans and their envirnment, believing that gegraphic 57 (surrund)and layuts have a prfund impact 58 ne’s life and frtune. It is believed that by arranging things 59 (apprpriate), ne can harmnize the energies f the natural wrld. One f 60 cre principles f Chinese Fengshui is the thery f Yin and Yang, and the Five Elements, Accrding t this thery, the natural wrld 61 (classify)int five elements: wd, fire, earth, metal, and water. Fengshui makes use f these elements t balance the energy f the envirnment, hereby 62 (enhance)peple’s well-being and frtune. Additinally, Fengshui 63 (emphasis)the selectin f directins and layuts t bring 64 (significance)changes t ne’s life and frtune. Hence, in the cnstructin and layut f huses, peple plan and design 65 (base)n the principles f Fengshui.
第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
假如你是某校高三學(xué)生李華,你校學(xué)生會正面向全體高三學(xué)生征集畢業(yè)前回饋母校的金點子。請你響應(yīng)號召給學(xué)生會負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括:
1.你的點子;2.具體內(nèi)容;3.表達(dá)期待。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;2.請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Jay, 24, gt hme frm wrk shrtly after midnight. Then, suddenly, a hrrr-filled scream ripped thrugh the still night. He rushed utside and saw flames lighting the sky half a mile away. Hurriedly, he called the fire department and rushed ut t check the situatin.
Secnds later, Jay was fishtailing his car n the main rad. The fire raged at a small hillside cmplex f mbile hmes. Jay slid the car t a stp and sprinted up a steep lane tward the reddening glw. Reaching the hilltp, he saw that a 70-ft-lng trailer(房車)was n fire. A yung wman in trn nightclthes was running wildly back and frth, jumping t smash at the 6-ft-high windws with her hands. “Dear Gd!” she screamed. “My family is dying!”
Jay felt a mment f panic. He seemed t be the nly persn there t help. Never had he seen such a fire! Flames were leaping ut f brken windws at the far end f the trailer and winding alng the rf; the raring, crackling nises grew luder by the secnd. He grabbed the wman by the shulders. “What happened?” he shuted.
Barely cherent, Cindy tld him she had escaped thrugh ne f the master bedrm windws. Her husband, Lenard, had gne fr their tw children: 22-mnth-ld Ryan and 6-week-ld Angela. He was suppsed t hand them ut t her frm the bedrm. But, secnds later, flames had burst frm the kitchen and living rm windws. Cindy began crying miserably. “Where are they?” Jay yelled. Cindy pinted t the end sectin f the trailer, where thick, black smke pured frm the windws.
Frm the time he was ld enugh t play sprts, Jay had learned t battle the dds. As a Little Leaguer, he led his underdg team t the state champinship. And in tiny St. Maries, his curage had earned him twnspeple’s respect. Always, Jay recalled the wrds f his father: “The wrd can’t never did anything fr anybdy. Yu can d it! Never stp trying, sn!”
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Para. 1 Jay’s father’s wrds eched in his mind. _____________________________________________________
Para. 2 As her husband was placed in the ambulance t be driven t the hspital, Cindy walked ver t Jay. ______
參考答案
第一部分 聽力
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C
第二部分 閱讀
第一節(jié)
A篇
體裁:應(yīng)用文。題材:景點簡介。主題:Csta Rica景點簡介。
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇旅游簡介,主要向讀者介紹了Csta Rica中La Frtuna、Mnteverde、The Nicya Peninsula三處景點。
21.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“…t satisfy the mst demanding thrill-seeker”和“we lk at the places yu wn’t want t miss.”可知,本篇旅游簡介是為travelers設(shè)計。故選B。
22.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段、第三段中的“…unfrgettable hikes…there’s hrseback riding, muntain biking, alng with kayaking”和“take an thrilling ride n a zipline(滑索), skimming the canpy”可知,La Frtuna、Mnteverde兩處景點都有utdr activities。故選A。
23.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“alng with kayaking n Lake Arenal”和第四段“Famed fr its pstcard-perfect beaches and sweet Pacific swells, Nicya has smething fr wave riders f all levels”可知,La Frtuna and The Nicya Peninsula兩處景點都可以水上項目。故選B。
B篇
體裁:記敘文。題材:個人經(jīng)歷。主題:肯尼亞沉浸式馬背游。
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇記敘文,主要向讀者講述了作者在肯尼亞騎著馬觀賞野獸的旅行。
24.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“My legs ache…a msaic(馬賽克)f twisted landscapes and cmmunities.”可知,騎著馬觀賞野獸的旅行不是bring的。故選D。
25.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“I feel cmpletely expsed…I’m suspended between wnder and terrr, the distance between myself and the Savannah’s mst ntrius hunter unbelievably small”可知,我感覺暴露在獅子的視野內(nèi),充滿了驚訝和恐懼。故選B。
26.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中的“Hrseback safaris are still the mst immersive way t view wildlife in Kenya”和段中“we’re vividly reminded f the imprtance f prtecting these wild spaces.”可知,在肯尼亞騎馬觀賞野獸的旅行至今為止一直是游客們喜歡的沉浸式旅游,在旅行中,除了觀賞動物,這種旅行方式也讓游客思考動物和人之間的關(guān)系。故選D。
27.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Yur jb is t learn hw t listen.”可以推斷作者想表達(dá)騎在馬背上觀賞野獸的旅游需要游客學(xué)會傾聽馬和其他動物、和大自然山川的回應(yīng)。需要用心去感覺大自然。故選C。
C篇
體裁:說明文。題材:生命和健康。主題:每日蛋白質(zhì)攝入量和健康的關(guān)系。
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇說明文,主要說明了每日攝入過量蛋白質(zhì)將導(dǎo)致心臟病、中風(fēng)等疾病,并提出合理的蛋白質(zhì)攝入量。
28.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“cnsuming prtein t much nt nly desn’t add t the develpment f lean muscle but can cause unintended negative health effects.”可知,攝入過度蛋白質(zhì)對身體健康不利。故選D。
29.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“The resulting hardening f the arteries(動脈), is a leading risk factr fr heart attack and strke.”可推知,心臟病和中風(fēng)直接的原因是動脈硬化。故選C。
30.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Fr a nrmal adult, 20 t 30 grams f prtein per meal, r 60 t 90 grams f prtein per day is adequate t supprt health.”可知,為了健康,成年人需要攝入適當(dāng)量(20-30克)的蛋白質(zhì)。故選A。
31.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,該研究結(jié)合了人類的實驗、和老鼠、細(xì)胞中的結(jié)論。整個研究相對科學(xué)、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。選A。
D篇
體裁:說明文。題材:動物研究。主題:貓咪有很多面部表情
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇研究報告,主要表明了貓咪的面部表情的數(shù)量比人們預(yù)想要多,面部表情的形成和與人類共處有關(guān)。
32.D 主旨大意題。第一段和第二段從《愛麗絲夢游仙境》中愛麗絲的問題引入,結(jié)合第二段中“far larger than many experts had expected and which may have evlved as a result f them living alngside humans”,可概括,一、二兩段大意為人們對貓咪面部表情知曉不多。故選D。
33.D 推理判斷題。第五段中,“the number f cat facial expressins was a surprise”,表明上文提到猩猩、長臂猿、狗等動物是為了對比突出貓咪的面部表情之多。故選D。
34.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)兩段中,“pet cats have a greater range f facial expressins in part because being clse t peple ften als means living in clse places with ther cats”可知,寵物貓有如此多的表情部分原因是因為和人類同住能和其他貓接近,貓咪之間的交流能避免沖突。故選C。
35.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段,“what she wuld make f a new study that claims that ur pet cats actually have nearly 300 facial expressins—far larger than many experts had expected and which may have evlved as a result f them living alngside humans.”貓咪有比人們預(yù)想多的面部表情的數(shù)量。故選A。
第二節(jié)
體裁:說明文。題材:現(xiàn)象研究。主題:人的記憶是否隨年齡衰退。
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇探究人的記憶力與年齡之間的關(guān)系的說明文,分析得出人的記憶不一定隨著年齡增長而衰退,并解釋現(xiàn)象背后的原因。
36.A 本題為全文主旨句,memry不一定隨著年齡衰退,且句式上和前一句Everyne knws…形成呼應(yīng)。
37.D 上一段結(jié)尾指出shrt-term memry decline slightly with every decade after 30,本段的主旨是Sme aspects f memry actually get better as we age,形成轉(zhuǎn)折,用But關(guān)聯(lián)。
38.G 是上文Our ability t extract patterns, regularities and t make accurate predictins imprves ver time because we’ve had mre experience的一個實例。
39.E 本段首句是過渡句,E項是第一個解釋,其中的cgnitive slwing with age符合下文Our brain capacity t deal with infrmatin and data des suffer with the ageing prcess。
40.B 與下文It’s just that there is s much mre infrmatin t srt thrugh呼應(yīng)。
第三部分 語言運用
第一節(jié) 完形填空
體裁:記敘文。題材:生活趣事。主題:生日禮物。
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇講述錯把親人贈送的生日禮物回贈給親人本人的記敘文。
41.B 過生日意味著老了一歲。
42.A 意為“你無法忍受的禮物”,即不喜歡的禮物。
43.B 下文說The result is that my pile is quite large,說明這種情況很少發(fā)生。
44.D 下文說那天有空,說明是看日歷,也就是日程安排。
45.A 下文說I guess I have t g,再結(jié)合作者不喜歡生日,所以選“bad”。
46.C decide此處意為“做出判斷”,相當(dāng)于“我覺得…”。
47.D 根據(jù)下文I plwed my way thrugh the crwd t Aunt Glria. “Here.” I said cheerfully, … my gift可以看出禮物是送給Aunt Glria的。
48.C 第一段提到I keep all my unwanted gifts…in a crner f my clset。
49.A 根據(jù)getting late, the first bx I saw, wrapped it in a hurry可看出是隨便拿了一個禮物。
50.D 根據(jù)cusin, uncle, aunt等可以看出在場的是relatives。
51.C 根據(jù)下文Yu lk wnderful可以判斷是變瘦了。
52.A hld ut my gift意為拿出我的禮物。
53.B unwrap意為拆開禮物的包裝。
54.D 根據(jù)下文Dear Shelly, hpe yu…可以看出是隨禮物附著的一張卡片。
55.C 根據(jù)下文keep yur fingers warm in winter可看出是手套。
第二節(jié) 語法填空
體裁:說明文。題材:傳統(tǒng)文化。主題:中國的風(fēng)水學(xué)說。
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化“風(fēng)水”的說明文,講述了風(fēng)水學(xué)說的概念、歷史和內(nèi)涵。
56.a(chǎn)nd。考查連詞。空格前后的內(nèi)容為并列關(guān)系。
57.surrundings??疾槊~。surrunding表周圍環(huán)境時用復(fù)數(shù)。
58.n??疾楣潭ù钆鋒ave a…impact n sth。
59.a(chǎn)pprpriately??疾楦痹~。apprpriately修飾動詞arrange。
60.the。考查冠詞。ne f the + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
61.is classified??疾閯釉~。根據(jù)句意為“被分類”,在句子里做謂語。
62.enhancing。考查動詞非謂語?,F(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。
63.emphasizes/ emphasises??疾閯釉~。主語為單數(shù),語境判斷為句子謂語,且用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以填動詞三單式。
64.significant??疾樾稳菰~。形容詞修飾名詞changes。
65.based??疾閯釉~非謂語。過去分詞短語做狀語。
第四部分 寫作
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文
One pssible versin:
Dear Sir/ Madam,
Exhilarated t learn that ideas are being sught fr giving back t ur schl befre graduatin, I can’t wait t share my insights.
After careful cnsideratin, I prpse a bk dnatin t establish reading crners n campus, which can nt nly prvide students with a wealth f knwledge, but cultivate gd reading habits. T cmplement it effectively, I suggest each class rganize a dnatin centering n uplifting bks. Subsequently, attaching a bk list fr categrizatin befre submitting them t the Student Unin is a must t ensure efficient handling. Once selected, these bks can be allcated t the reading crners.
Bks given, fragrance f wisdm n campus. I sincerely hpe my prpsal will be cnsidered.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
One pssible versin:
Para. 1 Jay’s father’s wrds eched in his mind. “I’m nt cming ut withut them!” After a quick assessment, Jay identified a ptential entrance. Determined and fcused, he arched his bdy, leaping thrugh a shattered bedrm windw. Despite the engulfing darkness and chking smke, Jay fumbled, yelled and finally lcated the tw babies by tracing their faint cries. Quickly, he swept them up and passed them utside t Cindy. Suffcated as he was, he summned the last bit f his strength, and reached fr the father, wh was lying uncnscius n the flr. Just at this critical mment, additinal help began t arrive. Tgether with the firefighters, Jay successfully pulled the man t safety.
Para. 2 As her husband was placed in the ambulance t be driven t the hspital, Cindy walked ver t Jay. Overwhelmed with exhaustin, Jay cllapsed t the grund, his face smeared with dirt and bld. Despite great pain and fatigue, he managed a faint smile as Cindy embraced him, puring her heartfelt thanks thrugh tear-brimmed eyes. Tgether, they were swiftly rushed t the hspital fr a cmprehensive medical check. Frtunately, everyne was safe. News f Jay’s heric actins went viral, earning him the title f ultimate her in the lcal newspaper. Faced with flding praise, Jay remained humble, crediting his actins t the values instilled by his father—a belief that as lng as he persevered, he culd vercme any adversity.

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