2024屆湖北省武漢市高中畢業(yè)生四月調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

本試題卷共 12 頁(yè),67 題。全卷滿分 150 分?？荚囉脮r(shí) 120 分鐘。大?？荚図樌?br>注意事項(xiàng):
1.答題前,先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。
2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。
3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。
4.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) (共5 小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
價(jià):Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1.What is the man busy with?
A.A visit. B. A prject. C.A vide.
2. What d the speakers plan t d tmrrw?
A. G camping. B. D sme shpping C. Find a blanket.
3. Where are the speakers ging t?
A. A statin. B. Anther cuntry.
C. Their hmetwn.
4.What des the wman think f Jimmy?
A. Silent. B. Caring. C. Hard-wrking.
5.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The new laws. B. A healthy lifestyle. C. Prfitable industries.
第二節(jié)(共15 小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6 段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Brther and sister. C. Husband and wife.
7. Why des the man aplgize?
A. Fr missing a chance. B. Fr being late. C. Fr ding Lisa a damage.
聽(tīng)第7 段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.WWh is the wman expressing thanks t?
A. The man. B. The fans. C. The spnsr.
9.What is prbably the wman?
A. An nline celebrity. B. A travel enthusiast. C.A magazine editr.
聽(tīng)第8 段材料,回答第 10 至 13 題。
10.What des the man want t d?
A. G fishing. B. G shpping C. G sightseeing.
11. Where will the space rcket be launched?
A. In Texas. B. In Flrida. C. In Nevada.
12.What des the speakers plan t d n Sunday?
A. Set ff early. B. Rest in a htel. C. See the launch.
13. Hw des the girl prbably feel abut the trip?
A. Excited. B. Bred. C. Cnfused.
聽(tīng)第9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 題。
14.When did the man cme t the UK?
A.3 years ag. B.4 years ag. C.5 years ag.
15. Hw des the man run his business at its beginning?
A. By hiring many staff. B. By serving the tables. C. By wrking with his wife.
16. Where des the man advertise his business?
A. On TV. B. In shpping centers. C. On radi and newspapers
17.What cntributes t the man's success?
A. The fd price. B. The dining atmsphere. C. The restaurant lcatin,
聽(tīng)第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 題。
18.What is the Gecaching?
A. A treasure hunt. B. A GPS device. C. A fitness cach
19. What d we knw abut the bxes?
A. They are cntrlled remtely. B. They cntain varieties f gds. C. They are placed in the neighbrhd
20. Hw des Gecaching benefit the kids?
A. It develps their scial skills. B. It expses them t traditins. C. It makes them willing t walk
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50 分)
第一節(jié) (共15 小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5 分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、BC、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Must-read New Fictin Bks
We all have a few tried-and-true fictin favrites, but there's smething special abut a brand-new, ht-f-the-press nvel. Whether it's yur favrite authr's new release r a new writer's first wrk, great fictin bks make the perfect escape frm rdinary life. That's why we've runded up a list f the best new bks released in February.
Age f Gld by Jerry Lapr
Jerry Lapr's latest actin-packed nvel unflds like a crazy mvie. This thriller begins when a wealthy man's car gets ut f cntrl. But when the dust settles, the rich man is nwhere t be fund. Hw and t where des he disappear? With an exciting plt that will carry yu frm ld-mney huses t small agricultural villages, Age f Gld will take yu n an unfrgettable ride acrss a vast land.
City Under One Sky by Rachel Yung
In the bk, Yung presents a crime stry set in a small twn. Detective Sara Kennedy has been sent t investigate a case. But sn after arrival, Sara gets snwed in with the 205twnsflk living in the same apartment building. Wh is hiding the key t the crime? And is there anyne she can truly trust? The appealing stry, strange but distinctive characters and unexpected plt are just a few f the reasns why City Under One Sky gains its ppularity.
Lady by Jess Gerge
Lady is an irresistible fictin frm Jess Gerge. The stry f Mary's fresh start at adulthd is sht thrugh with themes f family, race and discriminatin, wmanhd and the immigrant reality f feeling trn between cultures. Thugh struggling with life in Lndn as an African, Mary jumps at every chance t stand n her wn feet.
21. What will impress the readers in Age f Gld?
A. The thrilling plt. B. Traditinal cultures. C. The family cnflict. D. Crazy characters.
22. What happens t Sara Kennedy in City Under One Sky?
A. She is trapped in the snw. B. She is t investigate a case abrad.
C. She hides the key evidence. D. She has truble discvering the truth
23. Which is likely t be the main theme f Lady?
A. Self-reliance. B. Gender equality. C. Dmestic vilence. D. Crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
B
By the late 1960s, abstract painter Harld Chen had represented Britain at imprtant festivals with his il paintings and was seeking a new challenge. “Maybe there are mre interesting things ging n utside my studi than inside it," he thught. Chen turned frm the canvas(畫(huà)布)t the screen, using cmputers t find new ways f creating art. In the late1960s, he created a prgram that he named Aarn. It was the first artificial intelligence sftware in the wrld f fine art, and Chen first presented Aarn in 1974 at the University f Califrnia Berkeley. Aarn's wrk has since graced museums frm the Tate Gallery in Lndn t the San Francisc Museum f Mdern Art.
Nw, with Al dminating the headlines, a new exhibitin at New Yrk's Whitney Museum f American Art, “Harld Chen: Aarn,” running thrugh June 2024, draws attentin t Chen's pineering wrk, The Whitney is ffering smething deeper than mst previus Aarn exhibits: a real-time experience, in which visitrs can watch the sftware prduce art.
Chen seeded Aarn with all srts f knwledge: abut basic bjects, physics, and fundamental techniques f drawing. Aarn uses this knwledge t fllw instructins, cmplete tasks , and make decisins like human beings-a very different apprach frm tday's generative AI art prgrams, which dn't draw frm scratch(從頭開(kāi)始) but rather rely n databases f images. Versins f Aarn still generate utput, but anything dne after Chen's death in 2016is nt cnsidered genuine.
The Whitney is shwcasing tw versins f Chen's sftware, alng with the art that each prduced befre Chen died. The 2001 versin, Aarn KCAT, generates images f figures and plants and prjects them nt a wall mre than ten feet high, while the 2007 versin prduces jungle-like scenes. The sftware will als create art physically, n paper, fr the first time since the 1990s. “It is abslutely thrilling," said Christiane Paul, the museum's directr f digital art, “t have ne f thse remarkable treasures f digital art in the cllectin.
24. What was Aarn brn ut f?
A. Harld's curisity. B. The museum's dnatin. C. Chen's imaginatin. D. The university's supprt.
25.What makes Aarn different frm mdern AI art prgrams?
A. Its ability t assign tasks. B. Its use f mdern techniques.
C. Its capability t make chices. D. Its dependence n existing database.
26. What can visitrs d in the “Harld Chen: Aarn” exhibitin?
A. See the riginal 1960s versin f Aarn. B. Generate images with the help f Aarn.
C. Learn abut the physical rules in art. D. Observe Aarn creating art n the spt.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The masterpieces f digital art. B. A new shw f the art wrld's first Al.
C. The latest technlgies in the Whitney. D. Harld Chen's impact n generative Al.
C
Peru is prepared t apprve new laws that wuld make it easier t investigate and punish researchers wh engage in academic cheating, including paying t have their names added t a paper.
The mve cmes as Peru's natinal science agency seeks t crack dwn n authrship buying and ther dishnest practices. It recently remved tw scientists accused f dishnest publicatins frm a natinal registry that is key t receiving gvernment spnsr, jb prmtins, and salary bnuses. And fficials are investigating mre than 170 ther researchers that a Peruvian media reprt claimed were invlved in academic miscnduct, including 72 listed n the natinal registry wh wrk at 14 universities in Peru.
The new laws will empwer universities and gvernment fficials t punish such behavir Dishnest publishing practices “transcend mere mral misbehavir" because they enable researchers t btain gvernment and private funding withut telling the truth, says Edward Malaga Trill, a member f Cngress wh is the driving frce behind the bills, which lawmakers are expected t finalize early this year. “These individuals are perating academic cheating. Peru's academic cmmunity has been struggling with a rising tide f false authrship and related prblems. One cause, sme researchers say, is a 2014 law that aimed t stimulate research by rewarding researchers wh bst their publishing utput. Fr example, under a scring system used by universities, researchers can earn five pints fr authrship in a high impact jurnal, and tw pints when the jurnal is lwer impact. A massing pints can bring bnus payments and career prmtin.
Signs f dishnest publishing can be bvius, ntes Nahuel Mnteblanc, president f Cientifics. pe, a Peruvian grup that investigates miscnduct. Many f the papers cited by Punt Final have numerus c-authrs frm different natins with few prir publicatins n the same subject. “If yur clleague cnsistently publishes 20 articles a year with c-authrs frm ther cuntries, that's highly suspect," Mnteblanc says.
28.What actin did Peru take recently t address academic cheating?
A. Fining 72 ffenders fr academic dishnesty. B. Disqualifying 2 scientists frm a natinal registry.
C. Punishing 170 researchers fr academic miscnduct. D. Withdrawing gvernment fund frm 14 universities.
29. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t “transcend" in paragraph 3?
A. Change. B. Strengthen. C. G beynd. D. Apprve f.
30. What d we knw abut the 2014 law in Peru?
A. It advcated a fair scring system. B. It applied t high-impact jurnals.
C. It led t an increase in false authrship D. It aimed t punish dishnest publishing.
31.The mst suspicin might be given t a prductive researcher with .
A. career prmtin B. cnsistent research fcus C. few citatins by Punt Final D. c-authrs frm varius cuntries
D
Evlutin (進(jìn)化) can perfrm extrardinary makevers: tday's airbrne sngbirds evlved frm the wingless, earthbund dinsaurs that wandered millins f years ag. But sme rganisms seem t be unchanged-in ther wrds, escape natural selectin. The celacanth, a mdern-day fish, is nearly identical t its 410-millin-year-ld fssils.
Scientists have lng wndered hw these species d s. It has been assumed that natural selectin keeps sme species unchanged by selecting fr mderate r average qualities (stabilizing selectin) rather than selecting fr mre extreme qualities that wuld cause a species t change (directinal selectin).
But a study published in the Natinal Academy f Sciences USA cntradicts this idea, shwing that evlutin cnstantly favrs different qualities in seemingly unchanging animals t imprve shrt-term survival. In the lng term, thugh, “all that evlutin cancels ut and leads t n change,” says the study's lead authr, James Strud.
Strud and his clleagues studied fur lizard (蜥蜴)species, all relatively unchanged fr20 millin years. The researchers caught members f these ppulatins every six mnths fr three years. They measured each lizard's head size, leg length, mass and height, as well as the size f its sticky tes (腳趾頭) , nting which individuals survived. Strud expected t bserve stabilizing selectin at wrk preserving mderate qualities. Instead he saw clearer evidence f directinal selectin: sme lizards with unique characteristics, such as stickier tes, survived better.
The study ffers “a gd explanatin fr why we see what we think is stabilizing selectin,” says Tadashi Fukami, an eclgist studying evlutin at Stanfrd University. Many new qualities are evlving in the shrt term, but they dn't prvide a crucial advantage ver the lng term. In ther wrds, species staying unchanged may simply have fund the best pssible cmbinatin f qualities fr lasting success in their envirnment. S what happens when the lizards' envirnment changes mre dramatically? T help answer this bigger questin, Strud is still making trips t visit the lizards
32.Why des the authr mentin the “celacanth fish” in paragraph 1?
A. T demnstrate the pwer f evlutin. B. T add evidence t natural selectin.
C. T give an example f unchanged species. D. T prve species' extrardinary makevers.
33. What's the fcus f paragraph 2?
A. Unslved mysteries. B. A cmmn belief. C.A sharp cntrast. D. Unique Characteristics.
34. Hw did Strud cnduct his research?
A. By analyzing lizard fssils. B. By tracking research bjects.
C. By illustrating stabilizing selectin. D. By categrizing qualities f lizards
35.What will Strud prbably d in the future?
A. Make trips t visit lizard experts. B. Summarize average features f lizards,
C. Reveal the best cmbinatins f qualities, D. Examine lizards under extreme cnditins.
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Hw t charge an electric vehicle (EV)is ne f the biggest cncerns peple have when wrking ut whether ging electric is right fr them, It is true that smetimes gaining access t reliable charging can seem a bit tricky. 36 .
First, dwnlad an app with a cmprehensive map f the public charging pints shwing their lcatins, hw pwerful they are, and whether they're wrking. All this is vital infrmatin because, even if yu have public charging pints nearby, yu will need alternatives in case they are in use. 37 .
A grwing number f prperty wners are renting ut their charging pints and driveways tther lcal EV drivers when they're nt using them.38. Thus, yur car gets charged, the wners make mney, and emissins are reduced.
39 . Fr example, when yur car is running ut f juice, yu'd just pull up t a battery change statin frm yur car brand and sit in the car while a fully charged unit is changed in, The Chinese EV brand Ni des this, but isn't available in the UK as yet.
Fr nw, if charging access remains difficult fr yu, it's still pssible t g electric-in part. 40 .Many hybrid(混合的)cars are nw gd fr 50 miles f electric running befre yu need t use the engine. S, if mst f yur driving is lcal, yu might nly need t find a charger nce r twice a week, while yu have the backup f a fuel engine fr lng jurneys.
A. But it may be easier than yu think
B. It actually wrked ut much cheaper
C. There are als ther innvative ways t get yur EV ging
D. A plug-in EV cmbines a petrl engine with a smaller battery
E. A “fast” charger usually takes eight hurs t fully charge an EV
F. S yu need t get a gd feel fr where yur nearest pints are
G. Yu can find a map f hmewners whse charging pints are available
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30 分)
第一節(jié) (共15 小題;每小題1分,滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
My father, Paul Andrew Figura, was a die-hard fisherman. In my 41 , we went ut fishing in all kinds f weather, catching and missing nearly every fish in cuntless waterways.
Whenever we 42 , Mm wuld ask: “What time will yu be back?” “When we can't see the 43 ,” Dad wuld respnd. He ften 44 it. Smetimes Dad wuld ask me t 45 sme fd and water and we'd fish the entire day. I bserved firsthand his insistent, rapid-ire casting technique, t which he credited as a 46 factr behind his success. It was ne 47 after anther after anther.
The greatest life lessn that Dad taught me invlved dealing with thse times when the fish weren't 48 Days when the weather was awful, when the msquites were biting, when my hands were cld. Times when I just wanted t 49 and g hme. Dad's 50 ? “Sn, yu're nt ging t catch any fish unless yu 51 yur line. Keep casting,” he'd say.
I learned early the imprtance f 52 and willingness t keep trying different fish fd if yu wanted t catch them. Sner r later they'd 53 I tk that same attitude int my schl wrk. 54 , I gt many awards at cllege. I applied it 55 t whatever jb I had as an adult and it made me the persn that I am tday.
41. A. dream B: career C. childhd D. adulthd
42. A. gt up B. reached ut C. stepped back D. set ff
43. A. camps B. lines C. tracks D. cttages
44. A. frgt B. rejected C. recalled D. meant
45. A. make B. pack C. heat D. freeze
46. A. cultural B. randm C. majr D. external
47. A. cast B. step C. strike D. risk
48. A. swimming B. dancing C. gathering D. biting
49. A. wander B. play C. quit D. sleep
50. A. respnse B. intentin C. evaluatin D. situatin
51. A. abandn B. mnitr C. fetch D. wet
52. A. kindness B. insistence C. cnfidence D. business
53. A. cperate B. prgress C. resist D. integrate
54. A. In surprise B. As a result C. Ahead f time D. In particular
55. A. intentinally B. casually C. hesitantly D. temprarily
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分 15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Wearing Hanfu and sitting in frnt f a Chinese zither (箏),Peng Jingxuan, a yung Chinese student, mves her fingers gently alng the strings n a street in Paris, France.
Peng has shared mre than 200 56 (rigin) vides nline, with the mst ppular ne featuring the theme sng f the mvie A Chinese Ghst Stry viewed ver 16. 61 millin times, “I lve hw she's representing her culture in a 57 (set) where peple are nt familiar with it. Yu can tell she's prud f her backgrund and her music,” ne f her fans cmmented.
Chinese zither(箏),r guzheng, is an ancient musical instrument with 21-26 strings and a length f 1.63 meters, Peng 58 (fall) in lve with it when yung and has been practicing it fr years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments 59 (play) n the streets in Paris, she tk alng her guzheng 60 began her street perfrmances t sharpen her skills. The mre she perfrmed, the mre she felt a greater sense f respnsibility 61 (spread)Chinese music and culture.
Cnsidering her audience's 62 (unfamiliar)with Chinese sngs, Peng made adaptatins, fr 63 she received psitive respnses. She als perfrmed Western pp sngs that lcal peple culd relate 64 , entertaining them with beautiful meldies in a 65 (refresh)style.
第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分 15 分)
假定你是李華,英語(yǔ)老師安排你今天做課前演講,你打算談?wù)勆现馨鄡?nèi)英語(yǔ)辯論賽內(nèi)容包括:
1.你的觀感;
2.你的建議。
注意:
1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80個(gè)左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
第二節(jié) (滿分 25 分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文
Mst peple think that prcrastinatin(拖延癥) is a negative habit. But peple like me wh rutinely put ff ding assignments, are likely t defend ur “slwer” apprach t getting tasks dne.
I'm the nly prcrastinatr in my family. My parents and sister were all brn with the “d it right nw” gift. They are always in a rush, as if clsely rushed by an invisible deadline. Persnally, I prefer a mre relaxed pace. When my parents viced their cncern abut my tendencies, saying “Dn't put ff until tmrrw what yu can d tday,” “N way!” I respnded, cnfidently presenting my research as a defense. It said peple prcrastinated when they need t slve a prblem r cmmit t a tpic r prject. In these cases, delaying a decisin can be beneficia. This was because ur minds cntinue t reflect n prblems even when we were nt actively thinking abut them, which culd lead t mre creative slutins. My findings filled me with satisfactin and pride. My methd f getting things dne was just as gd as my sister's…r s I thught.
At schl we'd been talking abut architecture and design. As part f the final assessment my teacher Mr. Smith annunced an exciting prject that each student wuld have a mnth t cmplete. We were expected t chse ur materials, cnstruct a small building and make use f things we had learned in class. Nt nly wuld the winners receive extra credit, but the winning cnstructins wuld be prudly displayed in the cafeteria. “I have n clue hw I culd get it dne,” my friend Nate sighed in despair. I didn't say anything. Nt because I shared his anxiety-but because I was nt nervus at all. I lved hands-n prjects! Picturing my brilliant! wrk exhibited in the cafeteria, I was fully cnvinced that I wuld definitely prduce smething that culd impress everyne. S relaxed was I that I didn't give it a secnd thught fr weeks
注意:
1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答
Befre I knew it, I had nly ne day left fr the prject.
That taught me a great lessn.

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