云南省曲靖市2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（一模）英語試題（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

木試卷共9頁，滿分120分，考試用時100分鐘。
注意事項：
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。因筆試不考聽力，選擇題從第二部分的“閱讀”開始，試題序號從21開始。
2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，答案不能答在試卷上。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。
4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
These new releases sit at the tp f “want-t-read” shelves. While nt all f these bks are available right nw, mst are available fr pre-rder until their expected release date, s yu can have yur mnthly read planned ahead f time.
Small Wrld
By Jnathan Evisn
$28.00
This bk wn’t be released until January 11, but yu can pre-rder it nw. It recrds 170 years f American natin-building and asks whether the United States has fulfilled its prmises by highlighting big and small injustices,
All That She Carried
By Tiya Miles
$30.00
In the bk, histrian Tiya Miles uncvers the stries f an enslaved black wman, Rse, her daughter, Ashley，wh was separated frm her and sld at nine years ld, and her granddaughter, Ruth. By unearthing (挖掘) their stries, Tiya Miles tries t write a singular and revelatry histry f the experience f slavery and the uncertain freedm afterward in the United States.
Last Night at the Telegraph Club
By Malinda L
$18.99
This nvel wn the Natinal Bk Award fr Yung Peple’s Literature in 2021. It centers arund 17-year-ld Lily Hu, wh can’t quite remember when a certain feeling appeared inside f her, but she knws it nly keeps grwing.
Meditatins: The Anntated Editin
By Marcus Aurelius $28.00
Meditatins is a series f persnal writings frm the frmer Rman Emperr, Marcus Aurelius. These writings, which cnsist f private ntes t himself and his ideas n Sticism, acted as a means fr his self-imprvement.
1. What d Small Wrld and Meditatins: The Anntated Editin have in cmmn?
A. They have the same price.B. They bth tell American histry.
C. They have wn natinal awards.D. They g n sale n the same date.
2. What can we knw abut Tiya Miles’ bk?
A. It is ppular amng teenagers.B. It will be released n January 9.
C. It fcuses n slavery in America.D. It is the cheapest f the fur bks.
3. Which bk will yu chse if yu are a fan f Malinda L?
A. Small WrldB. All That She Carried
C. Last Night as the Telegraph ClubD. Meditatins: The Anntated Editin
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本書的情況，包括作者和售價等信息。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Small Wrld部分中“$28.00(28.00美元)”以及Meditatins: The Anntated Editin部分中“By Marcus Aurelius $28.00(馬庫斯·奧勒著，28.00美元)”可知，《小世界》和《冥想:注釋版》的共同之處是價格一樣。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)All That She Carried部分中“By unearthing (挖掘) their stries, Tiya Miles tries t write a singular and revelatry histry f the experience f slavery and the uncertain freedm afterward in the United States.(通過發(fā)掘他們的故事，蒂亞·邁爾斯試圖寫出一段獨特的、啟示性的歷史，講述美國奴隸制的經(jīng)歷和后來不確定的自由)”可知，蒂亞·邁爾斯的書關(guān)注美國的奴隸制。故選C。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Last Night at the Telegraph Club部分中“By Malinda L(作家馬琳達·羅)”可知，如果你是馬琳達·羅的粉絲，你會選擇Last Night as the Telegraph Club。故選C。
B
Life is full f ups and dwns. Yu must understand that yu will smetimes fail at things, and it is kay when that happens. Almst all f ur lives, we have been taught that failure is really bad, and when we fail, we must drwn (沉浸) urselves in srrw. This is an entirely wrng apprach.
Frm a kid t an adult, yu will fail at many things in life but that will nly tell yu abut yurself. Yu will learn abut yur true capabilities, what yu are gd at, and what yu are bad at. We must learn t accept the prcess rather than run frm it. Only then will we be able t achieve ur gals in life.
Let me tell yu smething abut myself and hw I faced failures in life. In my early years a schl, I had truble with sme subjects. I used t get really bad grades. Smetimes, I wuld get an F, which wuld make me really scared. I used t think: What will I shw my parents? S what I used t d was t cver thse grades up. I wuld turn the F int a B just t please my parents. The shrt versin is that it didn’t wrk ut, and eventually, I was caught ding that. I learned a lt after that. I knew that I had t accept that failure and learn frm it, and smething gd actually came frm it. I started ding better with my grades. That F turned int a B naturally, and that B turned int an A.
Whenever yu face a failure, never think that yu are never ging t recver frm this. Yu must think f ways t better yurself. Did yu knw that it tk Thmas Edisn 10,000 attempts t perfect the light bulb? Bill Gates failed many times; even his first cmpany was a cmplete failure. These prve that we must learn frm ur failures, nt run frm them!
4. What des the authr think f failures?
A. They bring us great pressure and wrng ideas.B. They can be avided if we take things seriusly.
C. They sadden us and make us lse faith gradually.D. They can lead t success if we learn frm them.
5. What did the authr nce d after he gt bad grades at first?
A. He tld his parents the truth but gt a sclding.
B. He made up his mind t learn as much as he culd.
C. He secretly changed his grades t please his parents.
D. He paid n attentin t them and kept studying hard.
6. Why des the authr mentin Thmas Edisn and Bill Gates in the last paragraph?
A. T present their utstanding achievements.B. T stress the necessity t learn frm failures.
C. T explain the great significance f hard wrk.D. T shw their appraches t starting a business.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Rme Is Nt Built in a DayB. There Is N End t Learning
C. Failure Is the Mther f SuccessD. A Gd Beginning Is Half Dne
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了作者認(rèn)為生活充滿了失敗，我們應(yīng)該從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)，才能讓失敗最終成為成功。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Frm a kid t an adult, yu will fail at many things in life but that will nly tell yu abut yurself. Yu will learn abut yur true capabilities, what yu are gd at, and what yu are bad at. We must learn t accept the prcess rather than run frm it. Only then will we be able t achieve ur gals in life.(從一個孩子到一個成年人，你會在生活中的許多事情上失敗，但這只會告訴你自己。你會了解到你真正的能力，你擅長什么，不擅長什么。我們必須學(xué)會接受這個過程，而不是逃避它。只有這樣，我們才能實現(xiàn)我們的人生目標(biāo))”可知，作者認(rèn)為如果我們向失敗學(xué)習(xí)，失敗就能走向成功。故選D。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Smetimes, I wuld get an F, which wuld make me really scared. I used t think: What will I shw my parents? S what I used t d was t cver thse grades up. I wuld turn the F int a B just t please my parents.(有時候，我會得F，這讓我很害怕。我曾經(jīng)想過：我怎么給我父母看？所以我過去做的就是掩蓋這些成績。為了讓父母高興，我會把F寫成B)”可知，作者一開始成績不好后，為了取悅父母，他偷偷改了成績。故選C。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Did yu knw that it tk Thmas Edisn 10,000 attempts t perfect the light bulb? Bill Gates failed many times; even his first cmpany was a cmplete failure. These prve that we must learn frm ur failures, nt run frm them!(你知道托馬斯·愛迪生花了一萬次嘗試才發(fā)明出完美的燈泡嗎？比爾·蓋茨失敗過很多次；甚至他的第一家公司也完全失敗了。這些都證明我們必須從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)，而不是逃避失?。?”可推知，作者在最后一段提到了托馬斯·愛迪生和比爾·蓋茨是為了強調(diào)從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)的必要性。故選B。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Frm a kid t an adult, yu will fail at many things in life but that will nly tell yu abut yurself. Yu will learn abut yur true capabilities, what yu are gd at, and what yu are bad at. We must learn t accept the prcess rather than run frm it. Only then will we be able t achieve ur gals in life.(從一個孩子到一個成年人，你會在生活中的許多事情上失敗，但這只會告訴你自己。你會了解到你真正的能力，你擅長什么，不擅長什么。我們必須學(xué)會接受這個過程，而不是逃避它。只有這樣，我們才能實現(xiàn)我們的人生目標(biāo))”結(jié)合文章主要說明了作者認(rèn)為生活充滿了失敗，我們應(yīng)該從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)，才能讓失敗最終成為成功?？芍珻選項“失敗是成功之母”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。
C
Frm slar panels t electric cars, clean energy has becme a bigger part f ur lives in recent years. A new reprt frm the Internatinal Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that it will nly develp a strnger fthld in the decades t cme, with mre slar panels, electric cars, and renewable energy by 2030.
The IEA analyzed the current plicies and added that there will likely be tw-thirds mre clean energy ten years frm nw with a decreased dependence n fssil fuels. “The transitin t clean energy is happening wrldwide and is unstppable. It’s nt a questin f ‘if’, but a matter f ‘hw sn’—and the sner, the better fr all f us,” says the IEA Executive Directr Fatih Birl.
“Gvernments, cmpanies, and investrs must supprt clean energy transitins rather than hinder them. There are immense (巨大的) benefits n ffer, including new industrial pprtunities and jbs, greater energy security，cleaner air, universal energy access and a safer climate fr everyne. Cnsidering the nging strains and vlatility (波動) in traditinal energy markets tday, claims that il and gas represent safe r secure chices fr the wrld’s energy and climate future lk weaker than ever,” Biral adds.
Althugh this is welcme news fr many, the IEA stresses that mre imprvement will be needed fr the 200 cuntries in the Paris Agreement t meet the gal f limiting glbal warming t 1.5 degrees Celcius (34.7 degrees Fahrenheit). Gvernments must triple renewable capacity, reduce methane emissins frm fssil fuel peratins by 75%, and triple clean energy in develping ecnmies.
“Every cuntry needs t find its wn pathway, but internatinal cperatin is crucial fr accelerating clean energy transitins,” Birl asserts. “In particular, the speed at which emissins decline will be largely determined by ur ability t finance sustainable slutins t meet rising energy demand frm the wrld’s fast-grwing ecnmies. This all pints t the imprtance f redubling cperatin, nt retreating (逃避) frm them.”
8. What des the new reprt frm the IEA shw?
A. The demand fr fssil fuels is still currently strng.
B. The wrldwide shift t clean energy is unstppable.
C. The threat f glbal warming is being underestimated.
D. The use f renewable energy is a new fcus f mankind.
9. What des the underlined wrd “hinder” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Fllw.B. Delay.C. Imprve.D. Prevent.
10. What des the IEA think f the gal f the Paris Agreement?
A. It is challenging.B. It is impractical.C. It is unclear.D. It is cnservative.
11. What is the key t clean energy transitins accrding t Birl?
A. Changes t glbal ecnmic plicies.B. The pattern f energy cnsumptin.
C. Cmbined effrts between natins.D. The develpment f advanced technlgies.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了國際能源署的新報告顯示了全球向清潔能源的轉(zhuǎn)變是不可阻擋的。文章說明了清潔能源帶來的好處以及存在的挑戰(zhàn)。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“A new reprt frm the Internatinal Energy Agency(IEA) predicts that it will nly develp a strnger fthld in the decades t cme, with mre slar panels, electric cars, and renewable energy by 2030.(國際能源署（IEA）的一份新報告預(yù)測，到2030年，太陽能電池板、電動汽車和可再生能源的數(shù)量將增加，在未來幾十年里，它只會發(fā)展得更穩(wěn)固)”可知，國際能源署的新報告顯示了全球向清潔能源的轉(zhuǎn)變是不可阻擋的。故選B。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Gvernments, cmpanies, and investrs must supprt clean energy transitins rather than”以及后文“There are immense (巨大的) benefits n ffer, including new industrial pprtunities and jbs, greater energy security，cleaner air, universal energy access and a safer climate fr everyne.(這將帶來巨大的好處，包括新的工業(yè)機會和就業(yè)機會、更大的能源安全、更清潔的空氣、普遍的能源獲取和更安全的氣候)”可知，清潔能源轉(zhuǎn)型會帶來巨大好處，因此政府、企業(yè)和投資者必須支持而不是阻止清潔能源轉(zhuǎn)型。故劃線詞意思是“阻止”。故選D。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Althugh this is welcme news fr many, the IEA stresses that mre imprvement will be needed fr the 200 cuntries in the Paris Agreement t meet the gal f limiting glbal warming t 1.5 degrees Celcius(34.7 degrees Fahrenheit).(盡管這對許多人來說是個好消息，但國際能源署強調(diào)，《巴黎協(xié)定》中的200個國家要實現(xiàn)將全球變暖控制在1.5攝氏度（34.7華氏度）的目標(biāo)，還需要做出更多的改進)”可知，IEA認(rèn)為《巴黎協(xié)定》的目標(biāo)很有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選A。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Every cuntry needs t find its wn pathway, but internatinal cperatin is crucial fr accelerating clean energy transitins(每個國家都需要找到自己的道路，但國際合作對于加速清潔能源轉(zhuǎn)型至關(guān)重要)”可知，比羅爾認(rèn)為，清潔能源轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵是國家間的共同努力。故選C。
D
We see a wman swimming at night in a dark sea. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears frever. This is the pening scene frm the 1975 film Jaws, shwing a shark attack. It tells the stry f a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers. Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It strengthened peple’s lng-held idea f the great white shark as a dangerus animal.
Peple have always been scared f sharks, but Jaws made things wrse. It made peple frightened f sharks, especially f the great white shark. Many peple wh saw the film started t believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans. Sme peple stpped swimming in the sea, afraid f the hrrible creature frm the film. Other peple started fishing fr sharks, killing as many as they culd. After 1975, the number f large sharks arund America fell quickly, and sn fell arund the wrld. This was nt nly due t fear f sharks, but als finning. Finning is a type f fishing where sharks are caught and their fins (魚鰭) cut ff. The sharks are thrwn back int the sea where they die slwly and painfully. The fins are used in shark fin sup. Finning kills millins f sharks a year.
Finning wuld have an unexpected effect upn Peter Benchley, the man wh wrte the bk the film Jaws was based n. In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came acrss an awful sight. It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea flr was cvered with dead sharks. Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. He came t see peple as a danger t sharks, rather than the ther way rund. Frm that day n, he fught t prtect sharks. He admitted that his bk was wrng abut sharks. “Sharks dn’t target humans,” he said. Experts have prved that sharks d nt see peple as fd. Tday, as we learn mre abut sharks, mre peple than ever want t prtect them frm extinctin.
12. Why des the authr describe a frightening scene at the beginning f the text?
A. T recmmend the film Jaws.B. T shw shark attacks are deadly.
C. T intrduce the tpic abut sharks.D. T warm peple t be away frm sharks.
13. What made the number f sharks fall quickly?
A. The climate change.B. Human’s develpment.
C. The plluted sea water.D. Peple’s killing and finning.
14. What can be inferred abut Peter Benchley?
A. He made an effrt t prtect sharks.B. He was the directr f the film Jaws.
C. He regretted writing the bk abut sharks.D. He prved that sharks dn’t target humans.
15. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T emphasize the bad influence that films r bks have n audiences r readers.
B. T criticize Peter Benchley fr his misleading descriptin f sharks in his bk.
C. T infrm readers f sharks’ habitat and call fr the prtectin f envirnment.
D. T explain peple’s misunderstanding f sharks and advcate shark prtectin.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了鯊魚因為人類的殺戮和割鰭數(shù)量迅速下降，對此專家解釋了其中的誤會，呼吁保護鯊魚。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“We see a wman swimming at night in a dark sea. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears frever. This is the pening scene frm the 1975 film Jaws, shwing a shark attack. It tells the stry f a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers. Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It strengthened peple’s lng-held idea f the great white shark as a dangerus animal.(我們看到一個女人在漆黑大海里游泳。突然，她被拉到水下。她浮出水面，恐懼地哭泣，然后永遠(yuǎn)消失。這是1975年電影《大白鯊》的開場，展示了一次鯊魚襲擊。它講述了一只大白鯊攻擊并殺死游泳者的故事?！洞蟀柞彙反螳@成功，吸引了大批觀眾，贏得了許多獎項。它強化了人們長期以來認(rèn)為大白鯊是一種危險動物的觀念)”可推知，作者在文章的開頭描述了一個可怕的場景是為了介紹關(guān)于鯊魚的話題。故選C。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Other peple started fishing fr sharks, killing as many as they culd. After 1975, the number f large sharks arund America fell quickly, and sn fell arund the wrld. This was nt nly due t fear f sharks, but als finning.(其他人開始捕撈鯊魚，盡可能多地捕殺。1975年以后，美國周圍的大型鯊魚數(shù)量迅速下降，很快全世界的數(shù)量也下降了。這不僅是因為對鯊魚的恐懼，還因為割鰭)”可知，人們的殺戮和割鰭使鯊魚的數(shù)量迅速下降。故選D。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Frm that day n, he fught t prtect sharks.(從那天起，他為保護鯊魚而戰(zhàn))”可推知，彼得·本奇利努力保護鯊魚。故選A。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Experts have prved that sharks d nt see peple as fd. Tday, as we learn mre abut sharks, mre peple than ever want t prtect them frm extinctin.(專家已經(jīng)證明鯊魚并不把人當(dāng)作食物。今天，隨著我們對鯊魚了解的越來越多，越來越多的人想要保護它們免于滅絕)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了鯊魚因為人類的殺戮和割鰭數(shù)量迅速下降，對此專家解釋了其中的誤會，呼吁保護鯊魚?？赏浦?，作者寫這篇文章的目的是解釋人們對鯊魚的誤解，提倡保護鯊魚。故選D。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The cre f an admirable life is respect. When yu respect yurself and thers, yu behave in a way that sets a high standard.____16____Here are sme steps yu can take tward living a mre admirable life.
Learn t be cmfrtable in yur wn skin. The real purpse f yur life is t evlve and grw int the whle persn yu are capable f being. It’s easy t get ff the path and spend yur time trying t be smene yu think yu're suppsed t be, but any effrt t change yurself fr ther peple is bund t be wrthless.____17____
Stp pleasing thers despite yurself. Hw many wasted years, mnths, and days have yu spent trying t please thers?____18____If they like yu fr wh yu are, gd; if nt, it’s nt yur prblem. D mre f what makes yu happy, and in turn yu will make thers arund yu happy, t.
____19____Take risks and be bld. If yu win, yu win; if yu lse, yu’ll still be wiser. Try new things and take advantage f every pprtunity that cmes yur way because every risk, every dare, is a victry ver fear.
Dn’t dream yur life; live yur dreams.____20____Yu are pwerful when yu believe in yurself. When yu finally decide t be yurself, yu can make yur life lk any way yu want it t. G after yur dream, n matter hw unattainable thers think it is.
In the end, if yu can becme a persn yu admire, yu will be able t help thers bring ut their best as well.
A. Live fully and dare greatly.
B. Treat cnfidence as a superpwer.
C. The best yu can d is t be yur true self.
D. Hnesty is central t any admirable life.
E. Never put ff r give up n yur dreams.
F. Making everybdy happy is never yur respnsibility.
G. Yu’ll d things yu can be prud f and inspire thers t d the same.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了過上自己向往的生活的方法。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“The cre f an admirable life is respect. When yu respect yurself and thers, yu behave in a way that sets a high standard.(令人欽佩的生活的核心是尊重。當(dāng)你尊重自己和他人時，你的行為方式就會設(shè)定高標(biāo)準(zhǔn))”可知，上文提到了當(dāng)你尊重自己和他人時，你的行為方式就會設(shè)定高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，由此本句是在說明這一行為所帶來的結(jié)果和影響。故G選項“你會做一些讓自己感到自豪的事情，并激勵別人也這樣做”符合語境，故選G。
17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Learn t be cmfrtable in yur wn skin. The real purpse f yur life is t evlve and grw int the whle persn yu are capable f being. It’s easy t get ff the path and spend yur time trying t be smene yu think yu're suppsed t be, but any effrt t change yurself fr ther peple is bund t be wrthless.(學(xué)會對自己本來的樣子感到舒適。你生活的真正目的是進化和成長為一個完整的你有能力成為的人。我們很容易偏離正道，把時間花在成為你認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該成為的人上，但任何為了別人而改變自己的努力都注定是毫無價值的)”可知，上文提到把時間花在成為你認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該成為的人上，即強調(diào)做真實的自己。故C選項“你能做的就是做真實的自己”符合語境，故選C。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Stp pleasing thers despite yurself. Hw many wasted years, mnths, and days have yu spent trying t please thers?(不要不顧自己的意愿去取悅別人。為了取悅別人，你浪費了多少年、多少月、多少天？)”可知，上文建議不要取悅別人，即讓別人快樂，故F選項“讓每個人都快樂從來都不是你的責(zé)任”符合語境，故選F。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Take risks and be bld. If yu win, yu win; if yu lse, yu’ll still be wiser. Try new things and take advantage f every pprtunity that cmes yur way because every risk, every dare, is a victry ver fear.(勇于冒險，勇敢面對。如果你贏了，你就贏了;如果你輸了，你仍然會更聰明。嘗試新事物，利用你面前的每一個機會，因為每一次冒險，每一次挑戰(zhàn)，都是對恐懼的勝利)”可知，本段主旨是勇于冒險和嘗試新事物，故A選項“充實地生活，大膽地冒險”符合語境，故選A。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Dn’t dream yur life; live yur dreams.(不要夢想你的生活；實現(xiàn)你的夢想)”以及后文“Yu are pwerful when yu believe in yurself. When yu finally decide t be yurself, yu can make yur life lk any way yu want it t. G after yur dream, n matter hw unattainable thers think it is.(當(dāng)你相信自己的時候，你就是強大的。當(dāng)你最終決定做自己的時候，你可以讓你的生活看起來像你想要的那樣。去追求你的夢想吧，不管別人認(rèn)為它多么遙不可及)”可知，本段強調(diào)實現(xiàn)夢想，E選項中dreams可對應(yīng)上文dreams。故E選項“永遠(yuǎn)不要推遲或放棄你的夢想”符合語境，故選E。
第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項
I had the mst wnderful experience with a taxi driver yesterday, and it really made me very____21____. I had hurt ne f my____22____in an accident and had sme mbility challenges, s I used a walking stick. When the taxi driver saw me n the rad, he went ut f his way t____23____me. I tld him that I was ging t a supermarket t buy a cuple f things and I wuldn’t be____24____in the shp. He said his wife had asked him t____25____a few things t take hme, s he was____26____t turn ff the meter (計程表) and d the____27____with me. He waited fr me____28____and then started it again when we were leaving t cme hme.
He had just gne thrugh the checkut as I was lining up t____29____. And when he saw me cming ut f the supermarket with____30____, he came and tk the trlley (手推車) frm me and wheeled it t the car. He put the____31____in the bt (后備箱) and then tld me t get int the car. When we gt back t my place, he parked as____32____t my dr as he culd and carried my grceries t the frnt dr as well. All f this____33____with a friendly smile and a wnderful and cheery cnversatin alng the way.
I have written t his cmpany t____34____him as I truly believe he is really a gd persn and____35____t have the cmpany acknwledge that!
21.
A. embarrassedB. delightedC. satisfiedD. frustrated
22.
A. eyesB. armsC. fingersD. legs
23.
A. cmfrtB. inspireC. helpD. fllw
24.
A. lngB. lateC. fitD. alne
25.
A. lk frB. pick upC. give utD. thrw away
26.
A. eagerB. frtunateC. readyD. surprised
27.
A. shppingB. washingC. cleaningD. typing
28.
A. anxiuslyB. patientlyC. helplesslyD. unwillingly
29.
A. dnateB. wrkC. registerD. pay
30.
A. fearB. difficultyC. reliefD. excitement
31.
A. luggageB. wheelchairC. clthesD. grceries
32.
A. slwB. distantC. clseD. quick
33.
A. ccurredB. changedC. disappearedD. started
34
A. inviteB. respectC. praiseD. infrm
35.
A. prmisesB. deservesC. managesD. expects
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的腿受了傷，外出購物的時候，得到了一個出租車司機的幫助。作者寫信到司機的公司表揚司機。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天我和一位出租車司機有了最美妙的經(jīng)歷，這真的讓我很高興。A. embarrassed尷尬的；B. delighted高興的；C. satisfied滿意的；D. frustrated沮喪的。根據(jù)上文“I had the mst wnderful experience with a taxi driver”可知，和一位出租車司機有了最美妙的經(jīng)歷，這讓作者很高興。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在一次事故中傷了一條腿，行動不便，所以我用了一根拐杖。A. eyes眼睛；B. arms胳膊；C. fingers手指；D. legs腿。根據(jù)后文“s I used a walking stick.”提到要用拐杖可知是傷到了腿。故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)出租車司機在路上看到我時，他特意來幫助我。A. cmfrt安慰；B. inspire鼓舞；C. help幫助；D. fllw跟隨。根據(jù)后文“he came and tk the trlley frm me and wheeled it t the car”司機和作者一起購物，可知他專門來幫助作者。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴他我要去超市買幾樣?xùn)|西，我不會在店里呆太久。A. lng長的；B. late遲的；C. fit適合的；D. alne單獨的。根據(jù)上文“buy a cuple f things and I wuldn’t be”可知，作者只是去買幾樣?xùn)|西，不會停留太久，故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他說他妻子讓他買一些東西帶回家，所以他準(zhǔn)備關(guān)掉計價器和我一起去購物。A. lk fr尋找；B. pick up撿起，挑選；C. give ut分發(fā)；D. thrw away扔掉。根據(jù)后文“a few things t take hme”指司機的妻子讓他買些東西回家，應(yīng)用動詞短語pick up。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他說他妻子讓他買一些東西帶回家，所以他準(zhǔn)備關(guān)掉計價器和我一起去購物。A. eager渴望的；B. frtunate幸運的；C. ready準(zhǔn)備好的；D. surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)后文“t turn ff the meter and d the”可知，司機也要去買東西，所以他準(zhǔn)備關(guān)掉計價器，故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說他妻子讓他買一些東西帶回家，所以他準(zhǔn)備關(guān)掉計價器和我一起去購物。A. shpping購物；B. washing洗滌；C. cleaning清理；D. typing打字。呼應(yīng)上文“I was ging t a supermarket t buy a cuple f things”指司機和作者一起去超市購物。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他耐心地等著我，然后在我們離開回家的時候又開始了。A. anxiusly焦慮地；B. patiently耐心地；C. helplessly無助地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根據(jù)上文“He waited fr me”可知，司機耐心地等待作者。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我排隊付款時，他剛結(jié)賬。A. dnate捐贈；B. wrk工作；C. register注冊；D. pay支付。根據(jù)上文“He had just gne thrugh the checkut as I was lining up t”指作者在排隊付款，故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他看到我艱難地走出超市時，他走過來把我的手推車推到車上。A. fear恐懼；B. difficulty困難；C. relief安慰；D. excitement激動。根據(jù)上文“s I used a walking stick”可知，作者受了傷要用拐棍，即走路艱難。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把雜貨放進后備箱，然后叫我上車。A. luggage行李；B. wheelchair輪椅；C. clthes衣服；D. grceries雜貨。根據(jù)后文“carried my grceries”此處指作者的雜貨被司機放進后備箱，故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們回到我家時，他把車停在離我家很近的地方，并把我買的東西也送到了前門。A. slw緩慢的；B. distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；C. clse距離近的，關(guān)閉的；D. quick快速的。根據(jù)后文“t my dr as he culd and carried my grceries t the frnt dr as well”可知，為了幫作者搬東西，司機把車停在距離作者家很近的地方。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所有這一切都發(fā)生在一個友好的微笑和一個美妙而愉快的談話中。A. ccurred發(fā)生；B. changed改變；C. disappeared消失；D. started開始。根據(jù)后文“a friendly smile and a wnderful and cheery cnversatin alng the way”可知，此處指這次被幫助的經(jīng)歷發(fā)生在一個友好的微笑和一個美妙而愉快的談話中。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)寫信給他的公司表揚他，因為我真的相信他是一個好人，應(yīng)該得到公司的認(rèn)可！A. invite邀請；B. respect尊重；C. praise贊美，表揚；D. infrm通知。根據(jù)上文“I have written t his cmpany t”指作者寫信到司機公司表揚他，故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)寫信給他的公司表揚他，因為我真的相信他是一個好人，應(yīng)該得到公司的認(rèn)可！A. prmises承諾；B. deserves值得；C. manages設(shè)法；D. expects期待。根據(jù)后文“t have the cmpany acknwledge that!”可知，作者寫信給司機公司是為了讓公司表揚司機，因為他因為司機是一個值得得到認(rèn)可的人。故選B。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Hua Tu was a famus physician in the later years f the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is ____36____ (wide) knwn as the first dctr in traditinal Chinese medicine t invent sme anesthetic (麻醉的) herbal frmulas and the first surgen t cnduct abdminal (腹部的) peratins. Hua als created ____37____set f therapeutic qigng exercises called Wuqinxi,____38____ imitate the mvement f tiger, deer, bear, ape and bird, and are still ppular tday.
Hua later appeared in many ____39____ (legend) stries. One f them is abut hw Hua did surgery n Guan Yu, a famus general f the Kingdm f Shu, withut using any anesthetic.
Accrding t the stry, after Guan’s right arm____40____ (wund) in a battle by a pisnus arrw, he invited Hua t help treat the wund. First, Hua wanted the general____41____ (take) his anesthetic. The general laughed and sad that it was unnecessary since he was nt afraid ____42____ pain. S, withut applying any anesthetic, Hua used a scalpel (手術(shù)刀) t cut ff the pisned flesh frm Guan’s arm and then scraped the affected bnes while the general calmly played chess.____43____ (listen) t the sund f bne scraping, the nlkers’ faces turned pale,___44___the general never uttered a single sund f discmfrt thrughut the peratin.
This ppular stry shws bth the dctr’s exceptinal skill and the rare_____45_____ (brave) f the general.
【答案】36. widely
37. a 38. which
39. legendary
40. was wunded
41. t take
42. f 43. Listening
44. but##yet
45. bravery
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中醫(yī)華佗以及他在中醫(yī)方面的貢獻。
【36題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：眾所周知，他是第一個發(fā)明麻醉草藥配方的中醫(yī)，也是第一個進行腹部手術(shù)的外科醫(yī)生。修飾形容詞knwn應(yīng)用副詞widely，故填widely。
【37題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：華還創(chuàng)造了一套名為五禽戲的治療氣功練習(xí)，模仿虎、鹿、熊、猿和鳥的動作，至今仍很受歡迎。短語a set f表示“一套”。故填a。
【38題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：華還創(chuàng)造了一套名為五禽戲治療氣功練習(xí)，模仿虎、鹿、熊、猿和鳥的動作，至今仍很受歡迎。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞Wuqinxi，關(guān)系詞在從句作主語，指物，故填which。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：華后來出現(xiàn)在許多傳奇故事中。修飾名詞stries應(yīng)用形容詞legendary，故填legendary。
【40題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)這個故事，關(guān)的右臂在一場戰(zhàn)斗中被毒箭打傷后，他邀請華幫助治療傷口。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)后文he invited Hua t help treat the wund.可知為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為Guan’s right arm，謂語用單數(shù)。故填was wunded。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：首先，華要將軍服他的麻醉劑。短語want sb. t d sth.表示“想要某人做某事”。故填t take。
【42題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：將軍笑著說，這是不必要的，因為他不害怕痛苦。短語be afraid f表示“害怕”。故填f。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：聽著刮骨頭的聲音，旁觀者的臉都變得蒼白了，但將軍在整個手術(shù)過程中從未發(fā)出過一聲不適的聲音。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知listen與邏輯主語nlkers構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Listening。
【44題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：聽著刮骨頭的聲音，旁觀者的臉都變得蒼白了，但將軍在整個手術(shù)過程中從未發(fā)出過一聲不適的聲音。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but或yet。故填but/yet。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這個廣為流傳的故事既顯示了醫(yī)生的高超技藝，也顯示了將軍罕見的勇敢。作shw的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞bravery，不可數(shù)。故填bravery。
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Laura聽說你校剛舉辦了建校百年慶典，來信表示祝賀并詢問當(dāng)日盛況。請你給她寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.表示感謝；
2.介紹校慶盛況。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
參考詞匯：百年慶典centenary celebratin
Dear Laura,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Laura,
I hpe yu’re ding well. Thank yu fr yur cngratulatins n ur schl’s centenary celebratin.
The centenary celebratin was truly remarkable. The day began with a grand pening ceremny in the beautifully-decrated schl stadium. It was heartwarming t see frmer and current students cme tgether t celebrate ur schl’s jurney. The highlight f the celebratin was an exhibitin featuring ld phts frm ur schl’s past, reminding us f ur schl’s rich histry. It was a day filled with a strng sense f pride and a feeling f tgetherness.
Thank yu again fr yur warm wishes. I’d lve t hear frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外國朋友Laura寫一封郵件，介紹學(xué)校建校百年慶典的情況。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
非凡的：remarkable→extrardinary
慶祝：celebrate→bserve
充滿：filled with→ full f
團聚：tgetherness→reunin
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：The highlight f the celebratin was an exhibitin featuring ld phts frm ur schl’s past, reminding us f ur schl’s rich histry.
拓展句：The highlight f the celebratin was an exhibitin featuring ld phts frm ur schl’s past, which reminded us f ur schl’s rich histry.
【點睛】[高分句型1] It was heartwarming t see frmer and current students cme tgether t celebrate ur schl’s jurney. (運用了it作形式主語)
[高分句型2] The highlight f the celebratin was an exhibitin featuring ld phts frm ur schl’s past, reminding us f ur schl’s rich histry. (運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I was wrking as a supervisr in a small, rural hspital n a bitter cld Midwestern winter in 1992. I wasn’t even suppsed t be wrking the evening shift, but had agreed t swap with a clleague wh needed the night ff. Amng my many duties was t assist in the emergency rm (ER) if ur ER nurse needed help. Suddenly, my pager (尋呼機) eched dwn the hallway that quiet evening.
“I need yur help nw,” a nurse in ER said urgently. “We have an ambulance ut n a little by. Nt many details, but it desn’t sund gd. He was fund utside in a snw bank, and the first respnders have started CPR.” My heart sank. It was thirty degrees belw zer with windchill. The child didn’t have a chance.
I entered the emergency rm. The ambulance was just pulling up, and when the gurney (輪床) rlled int the ER it was met with dead silence. CPR was in prgress. The blnd by lay lifeless and pale with little hands frzen s slid. Because f the circumstances, we were bligated t cntinue CPR until his cre bdy temperature was raised. N ne in the rm seemed t hld any hpe f bringing back this little by.
The next hur passed quickly as many ways were cnducted t warm him up. I std silently ver him, tears running dwn my cheeks, as I prayed silently fr him and his family. I culdn’t even help understanding the pain his parents were experiencing.
He was the same age as my little by, with the same beautiful blue eyes and blnd hair. I thught f hw much I lved my sn and tried t remember the last time I tld him I lved him s. What if he died tnight? Wuld he die knwing hw much I lved him? I realized, watching a grup f dctrs and nurses desperately trying t d the impssible, that I hadn’t even hugged him befre leaving fr wrk. And I deeply regretted that nw.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按照如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Then a miracle ccurred.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Watching the scene, I made a prmise t myself that night.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Then a miracle ccurred. The little by’s heart began t beat. Slwly at first and then mre steadily. In ten minutes, his clr turned a beautiful shade f pink and his pupils became reactive. All dctrs and nurses present were wild with delight. And relief swept ver my bdy and tears streamed dwn my face. I was in awe knwing I had received a very special invitatin t witness a miracle. When I tld the gd news t his parents, they were chked with tears and culdn’t wait t see their sn.
Watching the scene, I made a prmise t myself that night. A prmise t never again let a day g by when I didn’t hug my sn and tell him that I lved him. He wuld never leave this Earth withut knwing hw much I lved him. It n lnger mattered if he returned my lve r if he pushed me away. I just wanted him t be healthy and grw up in an envirnment surrunded by lve. In the mnths and years that fllwed, I kept my prmise. He has dne very well and is tday a very happy, lving little by.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者1992年在一家鄉(xiāng)村小醫(yī)院當(dāng)主管，某個冬天的晚上來了一個小男孩。但是男孩幸存的機會很微弱。幸運的是，最后男孩存活了下來，作者也承諾以后要多擁抱和關(guān)心自己的孩子。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“然后奇跡發(fā)生了”可知，第一段可描寫男孩逐漸恢復(fù)生命體征的過程以及作者告知其父母。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“看著這一幕，那天晚上我對自己許下了一個承諾”可知，第二段可描寫作者從這件事中得到的感悟和承諾。
2.續(xù)寫線索：奇跡發(fā)生——男孩幸存——告知父母——作者承諾——作者感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①遵守諾言：keep ne’s prmise / keep ne’s wrds
②回報：return/pay back
③擁抱：hug/embrace
情緒類
①快樂：delight /jy
點睛】[高分句型1] When I tld the gd news t his parents, they were chked with tears and culdn’t wait t see their sn. (運用了when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)
[高分句型2]In the mnths and years that fllwed, I kept my prmise.(運用that引導(dǎo)定語從句)

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