
中考英語知識(shí)清單(通用版)
目錄
TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc112139628" 考情分析: PAGEREF _Tc112139628 \h 1
\l "_Tc112139629" 1. 副詞的分類 PAGEREF _Tc112139629 \h 1
\l "_Tc112139630" 2. 副詞的用法 PAGEREF _Tc112139630 \h 1
\l "_Tc112139631" 3. 副詞的位置 PAGEREF _Tc112139631 \h 2
\l "_Tc112139632" 4. 副詞的比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則 PAGEREF _Tc112139632 \h 3
\l "_Tc112139633" 5. 副詞的比較級(jí)的其他用法 PAGEREF _Tc112139633 \h 4
\l "_Tc112139634" 6. 牛刀小試 PAGEREF _Tc112139634 \h 5
考情分析:
中考英語試題對(duì)副詞的考查主要是:副詞的分類和基本用法,副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí);某些特殊變化的副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)(well-better-best等);副詞的同級(jí)比較(as/ s ... as...的用法)及副詞在句中的位置。
1. 副詞的分類
1)時(shí)間副詞:
ag, already, befre, ever, early, late, just, nw, nce, sn, still, then等
2)地點(diǎn)、方位副詞:
straight, upstairs, dwnstairs, abve, alng, arund, utside, inside, behind,here,there等
3)方式副詞:
safely, quietly, quickly, plitely, ludly, luckily, happily, easily, carefully, slwly, suddenly等
4)程度副詞:
very, nly, quite, almst, even, a little, enugh, rather, a lt, badly, nearly, further, widely等
5)頻度副詞:
never, smetimes, usually, ften, always等
6)疑問副詞:
when,where,why,hw, hw lng,hw sn,hw ften,hw far等
7)關(guān)系副詞:
whm,where,why等
2. 副詞的用法
1)修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語
如:
He walked quietly int his bedrm.
他安靜地走進(jìn)他的臥室。
2)修飾形容詞作狀語
如:
Yu have a very nice watch.
你有一塊非常好看的手表。
3)作表語,位于系動(dòng)詞后
如:
Hw lng will she be away?
她要離開多久?
4)作定語
如:
The peple there lve peace.
那兒的人們熱愛和平。
3. 副詞的位置
1) 多數(shù)副詞都可以放在動(dòng)詞的后面,如果動(dòng)詞帶有賓語,副詞就放在賓語后面。
如:
I get up early in the mrning everyday.
我每天早早起床。
I have seen this film twice with my friends.
這部電影我和朋友看過兩次。
2) 副詞修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí),副詞在前面,而被修飾的詞在后面。
如:
It's rather easy, I can d it.
這很容易,我能做到。
He did it quite well.
他做得相當(dāng)好。
3) 頻度副詞可放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的前面,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞的后面。
如:
I ften help him these days.
這些日子我經(jīng)常幫助他。
Yu mustn't always help me.
你不必一直幫助我。
4) 疑問副詞以及修飾整個(gè)句子的副詞,通常放在句子的前面。
如:
When d yu study every day?
你每天什么時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)?
First, let me ask yu sme questins.
先讓我來問幾個(gè)問題。
5) 時(shí)間副詞和地點(diǎn)副詞在一個(gè)句中, 地點(diǎn)副詞在前面時(shí)間副詞在后面。
如:
We went shpping in the supermarket at 9 'clck yesterday.
昨天九點(diǎn)鐘我們到超市買東西了.
What were yu ding in the classrm yesterday afternn?
昨天下午你在教室里干什么?
6)否定副詞在句首,句子要倒裝。
如:
Never have I felt s excited!
我從沒這么興奮過。
4. 副詞的比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則
規(guī)則變化:
1) 單音節(jié)詞直接在其后面加-er/-est。
如:
hard-h(huán)arder-h(huán)ardest
2) 以字母e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞在其后面直接加-r/-st。
如:
wide-wider-widest
3) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,先把y改為i,再加-er/-est。
如:
early-earlier-earliest
4) 部分雙音節(jié)詞和大部分多音節(jié)的詞,在前面加mre和mst。
如:
slwly—mre slwly—mst slwly
carefully-mre carefully-mst carefully
不規(guī)則變化:
well-better-best
much-mre-mst
little-less-least
far-farther-farthest
badly-wrse-wrst
5. 副詞的比較級(jí)的其他用法
1) 在同級(jí)比較的結(jié)構(gòu)as/ s+原級(jí)+as...的前面可用just,almst,nearly和half等表示程度。
如:
He desn’t study half s hard as yu.
他學(xué)習(xí)努力的程度不如你的一半。
The wind blew mre and mre strngly.
風(fēng)吹得越來越猛了。
2) 比較級(jí)前面可以用much,far,a little,a bit,a lt等詞修飾,表示程度。
如:
We will cme back a little later.
我們會(huì)稍遲一點(diǎn)回來。
3) 兩個(gè)副詞的比較級(jí)可以疊加表示“越來越”的意思。其結(jié)構(gòu)可以是:比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí),而多音節(jié)詞可以用mre and mre+比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。
如:
He wrks harder and harder.
他工作的越來越努力。
Yur sister becmes mre and mre beautiful.
你的妹妹變得越來越漂亮了。
4) 如果表示“越……,就越……”可以用“the+比較級(jí)……,the+比較級(jí)……”的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:The harder yu wrks, the mre yu will get. 你越努力學(xué)習(xí),你得到的就越多。
5) 當(dāng)比較的雙方屬于同一范圍內(nèi)時(shí)候,用ther或else排除自己,因?yàn)樽约翰荒芎妥约罕容^。
如:
The girl sings better than any ther girl in her class.
那個(gè)女孩比她們班其他女孩都唱得好。
如果比較的雙方不屬于同一范圍內(nèi)時(shí)候,則不存在和自己比較的情況,所以可以不用ther或者else。
如:
The by in ur class came t schl earlier than any students in that class.
我們班的那個(gè)男孩比那個(gè)班的任何學(xué)生到校早。
6. 牛刀小試
1.(2022·云南昆明·二模)—Dn’t talk ________. The students are having classes.
—Srry, I wn’t.
A.easilyB.quicklyC.happilyD.ludly
2.(2022·重慶九龍坡·一模)Teenagers shuld speak t the ld ________.
A.pliteB.plitelyC.impliteD.implitely
3.(2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·二模)—Oh, pr little Tm! Life has never been easy fr him.
—N, but I believe everything will g ________ with him in the future.
A.smthlyB.peacefullyC.crrectlyD.cmfrtably
4.(2021·江蘇淮安·中考真題)There is a lt f traffic in the street. Please drive ________.
A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly
5.(2022·安徽合肥·二模)T keep healthy, Linda _________ eats any junk fd and drinks like fried chicken r milk tea.
A.usuallyB.ftenC.seldmD.a(chǎn)lways
6.(2022·安徽滁州·二模)All the students lve Mr. Lee, because he can always slve the prblems between students ________.
A.fairlyB.ludlyC.a(chǎn)ngrilyD.luckily
7.(2022·山東青島·二模)Mre and mre peple d husewrk with cleaning rbts, they are ________ used nw.
A.widelyB.crrectlyC.easilyD.secretly
8.(2022·廣西貴港·中考真題)Tina gets up early every mrning, s she is ________ late fr schl.
A.ftenB.a(chǎn)lwaysC.usuallyD.never
9.(2022·遼寧本溪·二模)Please speak ________ t him. He desn’t hear very well.
A.plitelyB.directlyC.privatelyD.ludly
10.(2022·遼寧本溪·二模)Althugh Mr. Li is quite a serius persn, he ________ makes a jke t make us laugh.
A.usuallyB.smetimesC.seldmD.never
11.(2022·江西九江·二模)— We ________ want t help Frank, but we dn’t knw hw t.
— Dn’t wrry. Frank tld me that he had wrked ut the prblem.
A.quicklyB.widelyC.suddenlyD.badly
12.(2022·吉林長春·中考真題)Zha Chen ran ________ f all the students at the sprts meeting.
A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.less fast
13.(2022·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題)Althugh Lingling studies nline at hme, she studies ________ than befre.
A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.the hardest
14.(2021·廣西貴港·中考真題)—Is yur father strict with yu?
—Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers d.
A.seriusB.mre seriusC.seriuslyD.mre seriusly
15.(2022·吉林·長春市第一〇八學(xué)校模擬預(yù)測)Dn’t lse yur heart, baby. The ________ yu wrk, the better grades yu’ll get.
A.carefullyB.mre careful
C.mre carefullyD.mst carefully
16.(2022·安徽·合肥市五十中學(xué)新校三模)If yur parents d smething wrng, yu can ________ tell them in a prper way.
A.a(chǎn)ngrilyB.bravelyC.ttallyD.successfully
17.(2022·廣西·環(huán)江毛南族自治縣教育局二模)A mbile phne with 5G can send vides much ________ than the ne with 4G.
A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.mre slwly
18.(2021·湖南郴州·中考真題)I think ________ children learn t lk after themselves, ________ it is fr their future.
A.the earlier; the betterB.the earliest; the bestC.the early, the gd
19.(2022·吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校模擬預(yù)測)Jim des his hmewrk _________ than Tm. That is the reasn why he learns better than Tm.
A.mre carefulB.mre carefullyC.less carefulD.less carefully
20.(2022·遼寧·營口市老邊區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測)Jack’s mther prepares breakfast fr him almst every day, s he ________ eats ut.
A.smetimesB.usuallyC.seldmD.ften
21.(2022·云南昆明·模擬預(yù)測)—The virus Omicrn(奧密克戎)spreads ________ than the ther types. Is it true?
—Yes. We must be careful.
A.quicklyB.the mst quicklyC.mre quicklyD.quick
22.(2022·江西·三模)Linda was hard-wrking. Her success made her wrk ________.
A.harderB.hardestC.mre quicklyD.mst quickly
23.(2022·江西·模擬預(yù)測)—Wuld yu like sme ptat chips?
—N. I _____ eat them. I think they are bad fr my health.
A.seldmB.a(chǎn)lreadyC.a(chǎn)lmstD.still
24.(2021·遼寧阜新·中考真題)Mike lives _______ frm schl f all the students, s he always takes a bus t schl.
A.farB.fartherC.furtherD.the farthest
25.(2022·吉林·乾安縣教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校一模)The pening f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic was a great ________ and Bing Dwen Dwen attracted all f us ________ .
A.succeed; successB.success; successfully
C.succeed; successfully D.successful; success
26.(2022·山東濱州·中考真題)—Bill, I planned t give yu the card n Saturday, but I ________ frgt.
—That’s OK. I wn’t use it until next weekend.
A.cmpletelyB.recentlyC.quietlyD.clearly
27.(2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題)Amy did very well in her reprt. She is ________ t pay attentin t every detail.
A.enugh carefulB.careful enughC.enugh carelessD.careless enugh
28.(2022·重慶一中二模)Sctt is s happy t see that his students d hmewrk than befre.
A.carefulB.carefully
C.mre carefulD.mre carefully
29.(2022·湖北武漢·二模)—Kevin has changed a lt.
—Yes. He studies much ________ than he used t.
A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.the hardest
30.(2022·河北保定·二模)—Did Li Ling get first place in the 800 meter race?
—Of curse. She always runs ________ in ur schl.
A.fasterB.fastestC.higherD.highest
31.(2022·上海金山·二模)Althugh Peter is very ld, he wrks as ________ as yung peple n the farm.
A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.the hardest
32.(2022·遼寧大連·一模)I jumped ________ than Bill in the sprts meeting last year.
A.highB.higherC.highestD.the highest
33.(2022·重慶·中考真題)Ry is a great dancer. He dances ________ than thers.
A.beautifullyB.mre beautifullyC.less beautifullyD.mst beautifully
34.(2022·四川廣元·一模)—It’s said that the virus Omicrn (奧密克戎) spreads ________ than the ther types. Is it true?
—Yes. We must be careful.
A.quicklyB.mre quicklyC.mst quicklyD.quick
35.(2021·湖北鄂州·中考真題)—Lucy, have yu changed a mbile phne with 5G?
—Yes, I think the mbile phne with 5G can send vides much ________ than the ne with 4G.
A.fastB.fastestC.the fastestD.faster
36.(2022·河北邯鄲·一模)Students shuld knw hw t spend their free time ________ s that they can make full use f each minute.
A.wiselyB.simplyC.easilyD.quickly
37.(2022·云南昆明·一模)— Yesterday, I paid mre mney fr the gasline(汽油) than last time. It’s terrible.
—Yeah. The price f the gasline is increasing ________ these days.
A.quickerB.slwerC.mre quicklyD.mre slwly
38.(2022·重慶·模擬預(yù)測)________, I dn’t think it is a gd way t practise like that.
A.ActuallyB.EspeciallyC.LuckilyD.Carefully
39.(2022·上海嘉定·二模)Harry can’t prnunce the wrds as ________ as the annuncer.
A.prperlyB.mre prperly
C.mst prperlyD.the mst prperly
40.(2022·廣西賀州·中考真題)Andy desn’t like junk fd at all, s she ________ eats it.
A.ftenB.smetimesC.usuallyD.never
41.(2022·江西·中考真題)—Wh d yu think will win the race, Bb r Tm?
—It must be Bb. I think he runs ________.
A.fasterB.fastestC.mre slwlyD.mst slwly
42.(2011·湖北襄陽·中考真題)The ld man lives ________, but he desn’t feel ________.
A.lnely; alneB.a(chǎn)lne; alneC.a(chǎn)lne; lnelyD.lnely; lnely
43.(2021·山東青島·中考真題)It usually takes us quite a lng time t ________ master a skill.
A.trulyB.simplyC.hardlyD.prbably
44.(2018·四川攀枝花·中考真題)Which seasn d yu like ________ in Panzhihua, dry seasn r rainy seasn?
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.the best
45.(2021·江蘇徐州·中考真題)Which clur d yu like ________, purple, range r pink?
A.wellB.gdC.betterD.best
46.(2019·湖北十堰·中考真題)He speaks French well, but f curse he desn’t speak_______ a persn frm France.
A.a(chǎn)s clear asB.clearer thanC.a(chǎn)s clearly asD.the mre clearly
47.(2021·內(nèi)蒙古內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題)—Yu have made great prgress n yur study.
—Thank yu. I believe ________ yu wrk, the better grades yu will get.
A.the wrseB.the harderC.the mre carelessD.the mre careful
48.(2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題)Why des Jhn act s ________? Lk, he’s speaking faster, his face becmes redder and yu can almst see fire in his eyes.
A.happilyB.a(chǎn)ngrilyC.calmlyD.sadly
49.(2022·天津·中考真題)Althugh he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A.nearlyB.neverC.ftenD.a(chǎn)lways
50.(2021·黑龍江大慶·中考真題)The mre ________ yu drive, the ________ yu are.
A.careful; saferB.carefully; saferC.carefully; safelyD.careful; safely
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