第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
What will travel be like in 2070? Maybe travel will becme smarter and easier by that time. Here are sme amazing predictins abut traveling that might happen in 2070.
Yu will use “heart be at passprt” at the airprt. And passprt checks will nt be used anymre. Because everyne’s heartbeat is different and it can tell yu wh yu are and where yu will g. Als, it prvides mre persnal infrmatin.
3D print technlgy will develp surprisingly fast. It can print almst everything like clthes and fd. Therefre when yu get t the htel, suitcase will nt be needed any mre.
The trip will becme interesting and clrful. Many kinds f services will be prvided during the trip. If yu want t see what happened in the Ming Dynasty r the first Olympic Games, yu can just wear a special headset r glasses.
1. Accrding t the passage, travel will be ________ in 2070.
A. smarter and easier
B. mre expensive
C. mre difficult
D. much cheaper
2. Yu will use ________ at the airprt instead f passprt checks.
A. heartbeat passprt
B. persnal infrmatin
C. persnal bdy shape
D. 3 D print technlgy
3. 3D print technlgy can ________.
A. help us t check passprts
B. prvide many kinds f mvies
C. print almst everything like clthes and fd
D. take us t see the first Olympic Games
4. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Heartbeat Passprt
B. A Future dream
C. 3D Print Technlgy
D. Travel in 2070
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2070年的旅行會變得更智能更容易。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Maybe travel will becme smarter and easier by that time.”可知，到了2070年，旅行會變得更智能、更容易。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Because everyne’s heartbeat is different and it can tell yu wh yu are and where yu will g.”可知，心跳可在機場用來表明自己的身份。故選A。
3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“3D print technlgy will develp surprisingly fast. It can print almst everything like clthes and fd.”可知，3D打印技術(shù)幾乎可以打印任何東西，比如衣服和食物。故選C。
【4題詳解】
最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了2070年的旅行可能會變得更智能和更容易。故選D。
Internatinal Vlunteer Day is n December 5 every year. It started n December 17, 1985. It’s a day t hnr vlunteers all ver the wrld.
Every day and every minute, vlunteers arund the wrld wrk ut f their wn kindness and make the wrld a better place. They prtect the envirnment, build schls, care fr animals. Mst vlunteers wrk withut getting paid, and many d s using their wn mney. Internatinal Vlunteer Day ffers us a chance t d s.
Celebrating Internatinal Vlunteer Day als lets mre peple knw abut the wrk and encurages them t jin the vlunteer team. When peple see hw vlunteering is changing things fr the better, they may want t dnate (拼贈) their time and play their part.
Ding vlunteer wrk is als meaningful.Vlunteering is a gd way t pen ur eyes. We may d smething we never d and meet different kinds f peple. We can talk with them and get their gd ideas. Vlunteers especially students can learn much frm practice, get sme experience and knw hw t slve prblems.
There are many prblems in the wrld. N ne has answers t all the prblems. But when we face them tgether, we’re able t find gd ways t slve them. The things we care abut tday will help build a better wrld tmrrw.
5. What d we knw abut Internatinal Vlunteer Day frm Paragraph 1?
A. It is n December 17.
B. It started abut in the 1980s.
C. Peple celebrate it every 5 years.
D. A vlunteer came up with the idea f it.
6. Which f the fllwing is True?
A. Vlunteers nly prtect the envirnment n Internatinal Vlunteer Day.
B. Mst vlunteers wrk with getting paid and nt using their wn mney.
C. Internatinal Vlunteer Day never prvides us a chance t d vlunteer wrk.
D. Celebrating the day can encurage mre peple t jin the vlunteer team.
7. Why d students need t d vlunteer wrk?
①Open their eyes and get gd ideas.
②Learn a lt frm practice and get experience.
③Knw hw t slve prblems.
④Learn t prtect themselves.
A. ①②④
B. ②③④
C. ①②③
D ①③④
8. What des the last paragraph mainly tell?
A. When ne gives, tw get happy.
B Yu dn’t need a reasn t help thers.
C. Alne we can d s little, tgether we can d s much.
D. We can't change the past, but we can change the future.
【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界志愿者日。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Internatinal Day n 5 every started a December, 1985.”可知每年的12月5日是國際志愿者日。故選B。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Celebrating Vlunteer als mre knw the and encurages t the team.”可知慶祝國際志愿者日也讓更多的人了解這項工作。故選D。
【7題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Vlunteering is a gd way t pen ur eyes.”和“Vlunteers especially students can learn much frm practice, get sme experience and knw hw t slve prblems”可知，做志愿者可以開闊眼界、可以從實踐中學(xué)到很多東西、可以知道如何解決問題，沒有“給更多的人傳遞善意”。故選C。
【8題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的“N ne has answers t all the prblems. But when we face them tgether, we’re able t find gd ways t slve them.”可知，沒有人知道所有問題的答案。但是當我們一起面對它們的時候，我們就能找到解決它們的好辦法，因此這段介紹了一個人的力量很小，但是團結(jié)起來，力量就很大。故選C。
Wei Dgyi has becme ppular with many peple in China. He is a yung teacher at Peking University. Wei has wn many awards and is seen as a genius (天才) by thse wh knw him.
Wei Dngyi was brn in 1991 in Shandng. His father was a university math prfessr (教授) wh kept many math bks at hme. Wei used t read his father’s bks as his favrite hbby.
Wei twice wn a gld medal at the Internatinal Mathematical Olympia d when he was a high schl student. He entered Peking University withut taking the cllege entrance exam, due t his math skills. Wei graduated with high scres frm Peking University in 2014. And he chse t stay at Peking University fr his master degree, after which be gt his PhD (博士學(xué)位), Wei became an assistant math prfessr f Peking University.
In a 2021 interview, Wei’s hlding a plastic water bttle caught the attentin f peple nline. He was mistaken as a student at that time. Wei is famus nt nly as a math genius but als fr his simple lifestyle. Wei is a disciplined (自律的) persn. He always carries a plastic bttle, and he eats steamed buns and tfu in the dining hall. Wei ffers yung peple a new idl instead f pp stars.
9. Befre becming a university student, Wei ________.
A. gt a high scre in the final exam
B. didn’t like math at all
C. wn tw internatinal gld medals
D. used t fail in the math exam
10. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us abut Wei’s ________.
A. favrite hbby
B. special achievements
C. simple lifestyle
D. cllege entrance exam
11. When was Wei Dngyi interviewed?
A. In 1991.B. In 2014.
C. In 2019.D. In 2021.
12. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. A way t learn math well.
B. A ppular interview nline.
C. A new idl (偶像) fr yung peple.
D. A famus university f China.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北大數(shù)學(xué)天才——韋東奕。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wei twice wn a gld medal at the Internatinal Mathematical Olympia d when he was a high schl student.”可知，在成為大學(xué)生之前，韋東奕贏得了兩枚國際金牌。故選C。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Wei twice wn a gld medal at the Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad when he was a high schl student.”以及“And he chse t stay at Peking University fr his master degree, after which he gt his PhD (博士學(xué)位) in nly three and a half years.”可知，第三段主要告訴我們韋東奕過去的成就。故選B。
【11題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In a 2021 interview, Wei’s hlding a plastic water bttle caught the attentin f peple nline.”可知，韋東奕在2021年接受采訪。故選D。
12題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Wei Dngyi has becme ppular with many peple in China.”可知，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是年輕人的新偶像。故選C。
D yu knw that the falcn (獵鷹) is amng the fastest animals in the wrld? It can fly at a speed f abut 200 miles per hur. Yu might think a bird that culd fly s fast wuld be safe frm mst type s f danger. But that is nt true. By the 1970s, they had already been endangered. Luckily, peple begin t prtect them. The number f falcns is rising nw.
One unusual thing abut falcns is that they like t make their nests (巢) in high places. In nature, they ften nest n muntain tps and n the sides f cliffs (懸崖). Falcns have als gt used t life in cities. They nest n tall buildings and bridges in cities. The height f these nests is frm 50 t 200 feet in the air.
They als like t return t the same nesting place every year. Bth the mther and father falcns help t raise the babies. The mther stays mre time in the nest. The father hunts and brings back fd fr her and the babies.
Many peple all arund the cuntry wrk very hard t help falcns live t adulthd. There are even vide cameras fixed up in many places. This way, peple can make sure the birds and their eggs stay prtected. Falcns are lucky t have s many peple wh keep an eye n them.
13. What can we knw abut falcns?
A. Falcns can fly abut 200 metres in 60 minutes.
B. The number f falcns hasn’t risen nw.
C. Falcns nly live n the sides f cliffs.
D. Falcns have been used t living in cities.
14. Wh hunts fr the falcn family accrding t the passage?
A. The mther.B. The father.
C. The babies.D. Bth the father and the mther.
15. The writer thinks the future f falcns is ________.
A. disappintingB. hpeful
C. wrryingD. dangerus
16. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A sprts bk.B. A business bk.
C. A nature bk.D. A life bk.
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了獵鷹的生活習(xí)性以及人們?yōu)楸Ｗo它們所做的努力。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Falcns have als gt used t life in cities.”可知，獵鷹習(xí)慣了住在城市。故選D。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The father hunts and brings back fd fr her and the babies.”可知，父親去為家人打獵。故選B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Many peple all arund the cuntry wrk very hard t help falcns live t adulthd. There are even vide cameras fixed up in many places. This way, peple can make sure the birds and their eggs stay prtected. Falcns are lucky t have s many peple wh keep an eye n them.”可知，全國各地的許多人都非常努力地幫助獵鷹活到成年，它們很幸運有這多人關(guān)注它們，因此作者對獵鷹的未來充滿了希望。故選B。
【16題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文介紹了獵鷹的生活習(xí)性以及人們?yōu)楸Ｗo它們所做的努力，因此可能來自于自然書。故選C。
第二節(jié)閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有一個多余的選項.
D yu want t be a successful persn? One f the secrets f successful peple is that they have gd habits. The gd habits help them t be successful. ___17___ Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
First, everyne has his advantages. ___18___
Secnd, yu shuld try t learn new wrds and new things every day. ___19___
Third, start the day in the right way. When yu get up in the mrning, lk at yurself in the mirrr and tell yurself yu must keep yur gd habits tday.
Furth, make a plan t achieve yur gal ___20___. Each day yu shuld fllw the plan s that yu are able t achieve yur gal.
Last, n matter what gd habits yu decide t have, yu shuld try t keep them. Then yu can live a successful and happy life.
A. Hw can yu get int gd habits?
B. What are gd habits?
C. Making a plan is the mst imprtant step t achieve yur gal.
D. Reading a newspaper r a few pages f a bk every day als helps yu.
E. Yu shuld always lk fr the gd pints in peple and learn frm them.
【答案】17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了成功人士的秘訣之一是養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣，然后給出了一些建議。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“Here are sme suggestins fr yu.”可推測空處應(yīng)提到了如何養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，A項“你怎樣才能養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣呢？”符合語境。故選A。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“First, everyne has his advantages.”可知空處應(yīng)是和人的優(yōu)勢有關(guān)，E項“你應(yīng)該總是尋找別人的優(yōu)點，并向他們學(xué)習(xí)。”符合語境。故選E。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“Secnd, yu shuld try t learn new wrds and new things every day.”可推測空處應(yīng)是和學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯和新事物有關(guān)。D項“每天讀一份報紙或幾頁書也對你有幫助。”符合語境。故選D。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“make a plan t achieve yur gal”可知空處和制定計劃實現(xiàn)目標有關(guān)，C項“制定計劃是實現(xiàn)目標最重要的一步?！狈险Z境。故選C。
Ⅲ.完形填空滿分10分.閱讀短文,理解其大單,從A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Patricia has a large glass jar (罐子). The girl filled it half full with ___21___ water. The water glittered (閃閃發(fā)光) in the sunlight. Each drp was prud f its wn purity. One day, Patricia’s cusin, Rbin, came fr a visit. While Patricia was away, the by saw the jar and thught: “What ___22___ if I put sme ink in the water?”
Rbin searched Patricia’s desk and fund a ___23___. Just as he was ging t put a few drps f ink in the jar, Patricia walked in. “Rbin, what are yu ding?” she asked. But it was already t ___24___. Patricia watched in hrrr (驚恐) as the ink slwly ___25___ in, turning the water blue. “Dn’t yu knw that nce a jar f water gets dirty, it’s very hard t get it clean again?” Patricia sunded ___26___.
“I’m srry,” Rbin replied in a lw vice. “I was just curius (好奇的).” Patricia tried t get the water clean, but the jar was t heavy fr the tw f them t ___27___. She culd nly pur sme pure water int it. The jar f water, hwever, wuld ___28___ be as clean as it was befre.
The wrld’s ___29___ are nt unlike this jar f water. Once we pllute them, it will be very difficult—if nt impssible—t make them clean again. Unfrtunately, sme peple seem t pay n attentin ____30____ this. They’ve pured many dirty r even txic (有毒的) drps int the wrld’s jar. “But unlike Rbin, they are nt curius.”
21.
A. cldB. cleanC. sweetD. blue
22.
A. will happenB. has happenedC. happenedD. is happening
23.
A. bxB. cupC. penD. bk
24.
A. quickB. slwC. busyD. late
25.
A. mixedB. filledC. putD. stuck
26.
A. hnestB. angryC. harmfulD. dangerus
27.
A. try utB. set upC. hand inD. lift up
28.
A. alwaysB. neverC. hardlyD. usually
29.
A. animalsB. plantsC. seasD. earth
30.
A. fB. withC. frD. t
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了Rbin把Patricia罐子里的水用墨水弄臟了，Patricia很生氣，Patricia試著想讓水變干凈，但是罐子的水不會再像之前那樣干凈了。通過這個事情告訴人們不要將垃圾或有毒的物質(zhì)放入世界的海洋中。
【21題詳解】
句意：女孩用干凈的水裝滿了半罐。
cld寒冷的；clean干凈的；sweet甜的；blue藍色的。根據(jù)“The water glittered (閃閃發(fā)光) in the sunlight. Each drp was prud f its wn purity.”可知水是干凈的。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：如果我在水里放一些墨水會發(fā)生什么？
will happen一般將來時；has happened現(xiàn)在完成時；happened一般過去時；is happening現(xiàn)在進行時。此句是if引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，時態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn)。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：Rbin搜Patricia的書桌找到了一支鋼筆。
bx盒子；cup杯子；pen鋼筆；bk書。根據(jù)“ I put sme ink in the water?”以及“Just as he was ging t put a few drps f ink in the jar”可知Rbin想把墨水放進水里，所以他在找鋼筆，鋼筆中有墨水。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：但是已經(jīng)太晚了。
quick快速的；slw慢慢的；busy忙碌的；late晚的。根據(jù)“Patricia watched in hrrr (驚恐)…turning the water blue.”可知墨水已經(jīng)滴進去了，所以Patricia看到的時候已經(jīng)晚了。故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：Patricia驚恐地看著，隨著墨水慢慢滲進去，水變成了藍色。
mixed混合；filled充滿；put放；stuck貼。根據(jù)“turning the water blue”可知墨水慢慢滲入了水中，和水混合到了一起。故選A。
【26題詳解】
句意：Patricia聽起來很生氣。
hnest誠實的；angry生氣的；harmful有害的；dangerus危險的。根據(jù)“Dn’t yu knw that nce a jar f water gets dirty, it’s very hard t get it clean again?”可知Patricia生氣了。故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：Patricia試著想讓水變干凈，但是罐子對他們兩個來說太重了而舉不起來。
try ut試用；set up建立；hand in上交；lift up舉起。根據(jù)“She culd nly pur sme pure water int it”可知因為舉不起來罐子，所以Patricia只能往罐子里加干凈的水。故選D。
【28題詳解】
句意：然而罐子的水不會再像之前那樣干凈了。
always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不；usually通常。根據(jù)“Once we pllute them, it will be very difficult—if nt impssible—t make them clean again.”可知，被污染過的水不會再次變干凈。故選B。
【29題詳解】
句意：世界上的海洋就像罐子里的水一樣。
animals動物；plants植物；seas海洋；earth地球。根據(jù)“Once we pllute them, it will be very difficult—if nt impssible—t make them clean again.”此處填入海洋最合適。故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：不幸的是，有些人沒有注意到這個事情。
f……的；with和……一起；fr為了，給；t去。pay attentin t“注意到……”為固定搭配。故選D。
Ⅳ.語篇填空滿分10分.閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給的詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。
There is a stry in the bk Histry as a Mirrr (《資治通鑒》) by the Chinese histrian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head ___31___ a big clan (宗族) in the State Jin during the Spring and Autumn Perid. He wanted a clan member, Zhi Ya, t be the next ruler. Hwever, anther man in the clan, Zhi Gu wasn’t in ___32___ (agree) abut it. Zhi Gu first listed five advantages f Zhi Ya. Fr example, he was gd at ___33___ (ride) and shting. He was brn with the ability t make ___34___ (decide). But then Zhi Gu said that he almst had n disadvantages except ne serius prblem: his mrals (道德). He never talked t thers ____35____ (plite) and had an unkind heart. Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn’t accept Zhi Gu’s suggestins. Zhi Ya became the head f the clan. He quickly made it the ___36___ (strng) in Jin with his abilities f leadership. Hwever, ____37____ f his disadvantages, three ther clans pulled tgether t fight against the Zhi clan. The Zhi clan ended ___38___ being beaten.
Frm the stry abve, Sima Guang ____39____ (think) ne’s mrals are the mst imprtant. Talent is nt enugh. He said that excellent peple must have bth talent and virtue (德行). Thse wh have virtue but n talent culdn’t wrk well. Thse wh have talent but n virtue might nt use ___40___ (they) talent prperly. Thse wh have bth were called xiancai in ancient times.
【答案】31. f 32. agreement
33. riding 34. decisins
35. plitely
36. strngest
37. because
38. up 39. thught
40. their
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述智玄子是春秋時期晉國一個大家族的首領(lǐng)。他想讓一個叫智堯的家族成員成為下一任統(tǒng)治者。然而，家族中的另一名男子智國對此并不認同。智國首先列出了志堯的五大優(yōu)勢。但后來智國說，他幾乎沒有缺點，只有一個嚴重的問題：他的道德。盡管如此，智玄子還是沒有接受智國的建議。智堯成了族長。他很快憑借自己的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力成為晉國最強大的人。然而，由于他的劣勢，其他三個氏族團結(jié)起來對抗智氏。智氏家族最終被打敗了。
【31題詳解】
句意：智玄子是春秋時期晉國一個大家族的首領(lǐng)。根據(jù)“the big..”可知此處缺少介詞，表示所屬關(guān)系。故填f。
【32題詳解】
句意：然而，族中的另一個人智國對此并不認同。根據(jù)“in...”可知后跟agree的名詞“agreement”。故填agreement。
【33題詳解】
句意：例如，他擅長騎馬和射擊。根據(jù)“was gd at...”可知at是介詞，后面加動名詞。故填riding。
【34題詳解】
句意：他天生有做決定的能力。根據(jù)“make...”可知此處需要名詞。decide對應(yīng)的名詞是decisin。此處表示泛指，用復(fù)數(shù)。故填decisins。
【35題詳解】
句意：他從不禮貌地和別人說話，而且心地不善良。根據(jù)“ talked t thers...”可知此處修飾動詞talked用副詞。故填plitely。
【36題詳解】
句意：他很快就以自己的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力成為了晉國最強的一員。根據(jù)“ Jin with...”可知此處是最高級。故填strngest。
【37題詳解】
句意：然而，由于他的劣勢，其他三個氏族聯(lián)合起來對抗智氏。根據(jù)“ his disadvantages, three ther clans...”可知表示原因，f 后面加名詞短語。故填because。
【38題詳解】
句意：智氏家族最終被打敗了。根據(jù)“ beaten.”可知考查短語“end up ding sth”。故填up。
【39題詳解】
句意：從上面的故事來看，司馬光認為人的道德是最重要的。根據(jù)“Frm the stry abve...”可知是一般過去時。故填thught。
【40題詳解】
句意：那些有天賦但沒有德行的人不能恰當?shù)厥褂盟麄兊奶熨x。根據(jù)“ ”可知此處需要形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。
V.閱讀與表達滿分10分.
閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。
The weather is getting htter. Yu are thirsty after playing basketball r riding hme frm schl. A cld drink may be just the thing. But be careful f what yu are drinking. Smething that lks cl may nt be gd fr yur health.
There are plenty f “energy drinks” n the market. Mst f them have beautiful clrs and cl names. The lists n them tell yu they are helpful t yur health. Sunds great! But after a careful check, yu may find that mst energy drinks have lts f caffeine in them. These drinks are especially aimed at yung peple, students, busy peple and sprts players. Makers smetimes say their drinks make yu better at sprts and can keep yu awake. But be careful nt t drink t much.
Caffeine makes yur heart beat fast. Because f this, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee has limited (限制) its use. Caffeine in mst energy drinks is at least as strng as that in a cup f cffee r tea. Pssible health dangers have smething t d with energy drinks. Just ne bx f energy drink may make yu nervus. Scientists say that teenagers shuld be discuraged frm taking drinks with a lt f caffeine in them.
41. What wuld yu like mst when yu are thirsty after playing basketball in the ht weather accrding t the passage?
_________________________________________________
42. Wh are the main cnsumer grup (消費群體) f the energy drinks?
_________________________________________________
43. What will happen if yu drink a bttle f energy drinks?
_________________________________________________
44. What wuld yu d in yur daily life after reading this passage?
_________________________________________________
【答案】41. A cld drink.
42. Yung peple, students, busy peple and sprts players.
43. Just ne bttle f energy drink can make yu nervus, have difficulty in sleeping and can even cause heart prblems.
44. In my daily life, I can always drink water instead f energy drink. And nce in a while I can take smething cld. I can usually eat hme-made fd rather than fast fd. I’ll try my best t avid eating junk fd and exercise ften.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了功能飲料可能對人的健康沒有好處，注意不要喝的太多。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段中“Yu are thirsty after playing basketball r riding hme frm schl. A cld drink may be just the thing.”可知，當你在炎熱的天氣里打完籃球后感到口渴時，你最喜歡一杯冷飲。故答案為A cld drink.
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段中“These drinks are especially aimed at yung peple, students, busy peple and sprts players.”可知，這些飲料特別針對年輕人、忙碌的人和體育運動員，功能飲料的主要消費群體是年輕人、忙碌的人和體育運動員。故答案為Yung peple, students, busy peple and sprts players.
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段中“Makers smetimes say their drinks make yu better at sprts and can keep yu awake.”第四段中“Caffeine makes yur heart beat fast.”和“Just ne bx f energy drink may make yu nervus.”可知，一瓶能量飲料可能會讓你緊張，甚至可能導(dǎo)致心臟問題，如果你喝了一瓶功能飲料難以入睡。故答案為Just ne bttle f energy drink can make yu nervus, have difficulty in sleeping and can even cause heart prblems.
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)題干可知，本題是主觀題，答案不唯一，在我的日常生活中。偶爾我可以吃點冷的東西。我會盡量不吃垃圾食品。故答案為In my daily life, I can always drink water instead f energy drink. And nce in a while I can take smething cld. I can usually eat hme-made fd rather than fast fd. I’ll try my best t avid eating junk fd and exercise ften.
Ⅵ.書面表達滿分20分.
45. 人生不同階段會有不同的事情值得你驕傲，這也是一個人成長的過程，請以“One thing that made me feel prud”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。
內(nèi)容包括：
1.令你感到驕傲的事情是什么；
2.你是怎樣做的；
3.它給你帶來了怎樣的影響。
要求：
1.詞數(shù)：80—100詞。
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
One thing that made me feel prud
Different things are always happening during ur develpment. Smething unfrgettable des make me prud f myself----I saved my grandfather in time withut depending n my parents.
One night after dinner, nly Grandpa and I were at hme, because my parents had gne n business. I was abut t d my hmewrk when I heard a great nise. S I rushed ut f my bedrm t see what happened. I saw Grandpa lying n the flr and his face lked pale. At nce, I went ut t ask my neighbr fr help. He was really helpful. He tld me t calm dwn and called the hspital. After that he helped Grandpa sit by the sfa and drink sme water. Abut 20 minutes later, the ambulance came and Grandpa was saved.
After the experience, I learned that whatever happens, we shuld keep calm first. Only in this way can we think f ways t slve the prblems.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般過去時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，注意適當添加細節(jié)，突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作目的；
第二步，具體介紹讓我驕傲的事件；
第三步，通過這件事我的感想及收獲。
[亮點詞匯]
① develpment 發(fā)展
② unfrgettable 難忘的
③ be abut t d sth. 即將做某事
④ calm dwn 冷靜下來
[高分句型]
One night after dinner, nly Grandpa and I were at hme, because my parents had gne n business.（because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。）
Only in this way can we think f ways t slve the prblems.（nly接狀語置于句首時，句子部分倒裝）

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