注意事項：
1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What prgrams des the man generally listen t?
A. News. B. Talk shws. C. Educatin prgrams.
2. What will Carl d?
A. Buy sme steak. B. Bring sme wine. C. Ck dinner.
3. Where is prbably Gerge nw?
A. On the plane. B. In a car. C. At hme.
4. Where des the man mst likely live?
A. In Canada. B. In New Yrk. C. In Califrnia.
5. What is the man speaker's feeling in the end?
A. Surprise. B. Relief. C. Sympathy.
第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T Disneyland.
B. T Shanghai University.
C. T the Oriental Pearl Twer.
7. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Cancel their flight. B. Call their neighbrs. C. Order a taxi.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Which apartment is the man lking fr?
A. Apartment 12. B. Apartment 20. C. Apartment 24.
9. Why is the wman thinking abut mving ut f the neighbrhd?
A. Her family is unhappy t live here.
B. It's incnvenient fr her t g t wrk.
C. There's n supermarket nearby.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。
10. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Emplyer and emplyee. B. Dctr and patientC. Husband and wife.
11. What's the wman's attitude twards the man's idea?
A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Psitive.
12. Why des the man think he shuld jin the ftball team?
A. He was a prfessinal player.
B. He used t play ftball very well.
C. It is rganized by his neighbrhd.
13. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Insist n his diet. B. D mre exercise. C. Jin the ftball team.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On the phne. B. In the bank. C. At the hspital.
15. Wh might be the wman?
A. A plice fficer. B. A nurse. C. A cheat.
16. What happened exactly?
A. There was a car accident in the mrning.
B. The man didn't have cash with him.
C. The wman called a wrng number.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. New staff. B. Tur guides. C. Turists.
18. Hw ften is the safety meeting held?
A. Every mnth. B. Every tw weeks. C. Every week.
19. What are the listeners allwed t wear in the lab?
A. Jackets. B. Lse belts. C. Sprts shes.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T cme up with new ideas.
B. T intrduce rules in the lab.
C. T invite sme suggestins.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Ptala Palace Travel Guide
Travel Tips
·The travel rute is set strictly.
The visiting time is limited in 1 hur.
· Watch yur steps due t the high altitude.
·Bring alng an vercat as it is a bit cld in the hall.
Ntice
·The xygen bag is prhibited t be taken int the Palace.
· Smking is prhibited and cigarettes are nt allwed t be brught int the Palace.
? Smartphnes can be carried with yu int the Palace, but please d nt take phts.
· Liquid is nt allwed, including mineral water, which can be purchased at the hilltp.
Ticket Purchase Prcedure
Visitrs are required t apply fr free reservatin tickets with identity dcuments, such as ID cards and passprts ne day in advance.
The visiting date and exact time, number f visitrs and ID dcument numbers are printed n the reservatin tickets. Thse visitrs wh have reservatin tickets shuld make their tickets canceled if they can't visit the Palace fr persnal reasns. Otherwise, they will be frbidden t apply again within a week because their names are added t the blacklist.
On the fllwing day, visitrs shuld have their reservatin tickets and ID dcuments checked and walk t the ticket ffice in frnt f the White Palace t buy the entrance tickets. Then they can start their tur after anther security check.
Hw t get t Ptala Palace
· Take bus 13 t Yawangshan Bus Stp.
· Take bus 8 r 17 t Baita Bus Stp.
·Take bus 2, 16 r 26 t Lazhng Bus Stp.
·Take the airprt shuttle t Minhangju Bus Stp.
21. What can be brught int Ptala Palace?
A. Cigarettes. B. Smartphnes.
C. Mineral water. D. Oxygen bags.
22. What will happen if a visitr's name is added t the blacklist?
A. He has t apply seven days later.
B. He will pay a heavy fine nline.
C. He has t cancel his reservatin ticket.
D. He will take anther security check.
23. Hw many rutes are available t Ptala Palace?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 7.
B
Dr. Tatiana Erukhimva is a physics prfessr at Texas A&M wh aims t shw her students, especially the yung wmen, that there are n limits.
Only 25% f physics undergraduate students are female. Perhaps it is because bys grw up playing with machines and making drawings f fast cars and rcket explsins. But girls are just as curius abut the way the wrld wrks—they just haven't jumped int the culture f chemical reactins, energy and magnetic frce with as much enthusiasm. That is, until they see ne f Tatiana's vides shwing the science behind real life's magic. Tatiana is really ne f the few living female examples they culd fllw.
Her vides get millins f views. She is a ball f energy with a shrt haircut, a Russian accent and a lively persnality that makes physics accessible t the yunger audience. Yung girls are attracted t Tatiana's attractive demnstratins the way they flck t pp cncerts. This is real. This is science they can participate in. This is an pen dr t endless pssibilities.
"These shrt clips are the spark that inspires," Tatiana says with s much excitement that it lights up the rm. Everything she des invlves students. She believes the magic in learning is when yur peers are part f the demnstratin, when yu are part f the teaching prcess.
"She wants everything t be a celebratin f science," says ne f Tatiana's frmer students. And indeed, the classrm is in a party atmsphere, with students cheering when amazed by Newtn's law f mtin, demnstrated by a spinning bicycle wheel held upright by the prfessr. It's hard t tell wh is mre delighted, Tatiana r her students. She is an attractin fr female students wh are graduating cllege and wrking in the sciences in higher numbers than ever befre.
Dr. Tatiana's stry began in Russia and her parents were bth physicists. After the breakup f the Sviet Unin, Tatiana mved t Texas with her husband, als a physicist. They bth teach at Texas A&M, and when Tatiana isn't in the classrm, she is ding utreach with schlchildren, amazing them with spinning lights that sn frm wrds, liquid xygen that shrinks bjects and chemical reactins that expand matter t 10 times its size. But mst imprtantly, she is expanding the audience f female physicists.
24. Accrding t the passage, why d girls smetimes hesitate t jump int the culture f physics?
A. Lack f interest in chemical reactins.
B. Cultural differences in curisity.
C. Absence f female rle mdels.
D. Fear f liquid xygen demnstratins.
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the vides mentined in the passage?
A. They were made by a female physician.
B. They feature engaging demnstratins.
C. They are meant fr Tatiana's hmeland.
D. They have received millins f likes nline.
26. What is the primary fcus f Dr. Tatiana's utreach activities with schlchildren?
A. Appealing t students with fascinating demnstratins.
B. Teaching students sme difficult physics cncepts.
C. Explaining the histry f Newtn's law f mtin.
D. Encuraging girls t attend parties and pp cncerts.
27. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Female Prfessr Rejecting Gender Barrier
B. Russian Physicist and Female Scientists
C. Physics Prfessr Stimulating Girls' Passin
D. The Significance f Online Shrt Vides
C
A British cmpany has prpsed releasing a GM(genetically mdified) strain f the diamndback mth（菱形斑紋蛾）, which has been develped t help reduce the ppulatin f these vegetable-eating insects.
Male diamndback mths carrying a deadly gene wuld be released which wuld cause their ff springs（后代） t die almst immediately. Then the fall in their numbers culd help t increase crp yields fr farmers.
Oxitec, the cmpany which came up with the idea, hpes t begin trials next year but faces ppsitin frm grups wh say the untested technlgy culd threaten wildlife and human health.
"Mass releases f GM insects int the British cuntryside wuld be impssible t recall if anything went wrng. Changing ne part f an ecsystem can have knck-n effects n thers in ways that are prly understd. This culd include an increase in different types f pests. Wildlife that feeds n insects culd be harmed if there are changes t their fd supply" said Dr Helen Wallace, the directr f Gene-Watch UK, wh has sat n gvernment advisry bdies.
Hadyn Parry, Oxitec's chief executive, said there was demand frm farmers fr the technlgy and that using GM insects t kill the pests that feed n fd crps is better fr the envirnment than chemical sprays. The firm, which is supprted by grants frm the taxpayer, is develping a number f GM insects that wuld be used in Britain and arund the wrld t prtect crps and cmbat disease in humans.
Oxitec has cntacted the Health and Safety Executive(HSE) t ask what cntrls, if any, shuld be put in place arund GM mth trials. A spkesman said that while its fficials and advisers have discussed Oxitec's plans, there is yet t be a frmal applicatin fr a trial. Cnsequently the department has nt reached a view n whether it shuld g ahead.
28. Peple strngly bject t the idea mainly because they think _______.
A. the technlgy wn't be as effective as chemical sprays
B. the technlgy may bring abut knck-n effects n insects
C. the technlgy wn't be well cntrlled
D. the technlgy may nt be gd fr wildlife and human health
29. What is Dr Helen Wallace's attitude twards the idea?
A. Disapprving. B. Psitive. C. Dubtful. D. Nt mentined.
30. The underlined wrd "cmbat" in the fifth paragraph can be replaced by"_______".
A. struggle B. avid C. fight D. cntract
31. Which f the fllwing can be learned frm the text?
A. Oxitec still hasn't frmed any plans t cntrl the trials.
B. Oxitec has decided t begin the trial this year.
C. Taxpayers will nt cntinue t supprt Oxitec's research.
D. Farmers prefer GM insects t chemical sprays.
D
Frests absrb huge amunts f carbn dixide frm Earth's atmsphere, which makes them a key part f easing climate change. But humans may have already made the wrld's largest rainfrest useless in—and perhaps even detrimental t—the battle against greenhuse gases, a new study finds.
Accrding t the study, the carbn balance f the Amazn rainfrest is damaged largely due t large-scale human disturbance t the Amazn ecsystem, with wildfires—many deliberately set t clear land fr agriculture and industry—respnsible fr mst f the CO? emissins frm the regin and the htter dry seasns.
"The first very bad news is that frest burning prduces arund three times mre CO? than the frest absrbs," lead authr f the study Luciana Gatti said. "The secnd bad news is that the places where defrestatin is 30 percent r mre shw carbn emissins 10 times higher than the places where less than 20 percent f frest is destryed."
In the new study, the researchers analyzed nearly 600 measurements f CO? and CO cncentratin at fur spts in the Brazilian Amazn cllected frm 2010 t 2018. The team fund that, n average, fires pured abut 1.6 billin tns f CO? int the atmsphere each year, while healthy trees absrbed nly abut half a billin tns. The team als fund that, while the Eastern Amazn, which has seen histrically greater amunts f defrestatin ver the past 40 years, has becme a place where carbn emissins are frm, the Western Amazn, which has seen much less defrestatin, is neither a carbn "prducer" nr a carbn sink. There, CO? absrptin by healthy frests balances the emissins frm fires.
The Amazn Basin cntains abut 2.8 millin square miles f jungle, representing mre than half f the trpical rainfrest area remaining n Earth. "Limiting defrestatin, and especially wildfires, is key t changing this dangerus trend in the Amazn. Imagine if we culd keep the Amazn frm fires, the frest culd be a carbn sink, " Gatti said. "But we are. ding the ppsite—we are accelerating climate change."
32. What des the underlined wrd "detrimental" mean in paragraph 1?
A. Sensitive. B. Harmful. C. Respnsible. D. Ineffective.
33. Which is the majr cause f the Amazn's carbn imbalance?
A. Climate change. B. Industrial develpment.
C. Human activity. D. Natural wildfires.
34. What did the researchers discver in their study?
A. The Eastern Amazn is relatively better-preserved.
B. The Amazn witnessed mre fires frm 2010 t 2018.
C. The majrity f frest fires resulted frm defrestatin.
D. The Amazn rainfrest creates mre CO? than it absrbs.
35. What des Gatti imply at the end f the text?
A. Mre frests shuld have been prtected.
B. The Amazn rainfrest is shrinking rapidly.
C. Peple shuld greatly reduce their carbn ftprint.
D. Preventing fires helps imprve the Amazn's cnditin.
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
They always say, "There is n time like the present." And that is why "being in the nw" is imprtant, especially when yu travel. 36 Here are sme easy ways t ffer help:
D nthing.
37 Lie in bed in yur htel rm and stare int space. Enjy the cmplete silence. Take nte f hw relaxed yu already feel because yu are nt rushing t anywhere r trying t figure ut hw t get smething dne.
Listen, really listen.
Peple ften cnfuse the terms "hear" and "listen". Hearing is receiving sunds by the ear, an act that simply happens. 38 Cncentrate n the sunds arund yu, even the gentle sund f yur breathing. Try t mentally pint ut certain sunds that yur ears did nt pick up befre this.
Dcument almst everything.
Turn n the digital ntepad n yur smart phne, get a small ntebk frm the airprt and write everything dwn during yur hliday. At the end f yur day, dcument what yu did, where yu went, hw yu gt there, what yu ate, wh yu met, etc. 39
Pay attentin t yur thughts.
Yur thughts are luder than yu think. They are just ften drwned ut by a garble f nises frm yur surrundings. Being n hliday is an excellent pprtunity t pick at yur wn thughts because yu are remved frm the nise and circumstances. 40
A. Cpies f the relevant dcuments must be filed.
B. It will nt take up t much f yur time but it makes a gd travel memry.
C. Staying still and ding abslutely nthing is the easiest.
D. Stick sme ticket stubs r receipts in it while yu are at it.
E. Listening, hwever, is smething yu cnsciusly chse t d.
F. S hw can yu grasp the cncept f "being in the nw" while yu travel?
G. It is a gd time t pay attentin t yur thughts because it helps put things int perspective.
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
When I suggested my 13-year-ld try tennis, she quickly sht me dwn. "I'm nt 41 , s stp trying t get me t d sprts," Julianna said. I suggested it because sme f my recent happiest memries were f playing ping-png with her. Tennis seemed like a natural prgressin frm ping-png and a great way t 42 sme f her grwing teen wrries n a larger playing field. But my suggestin was always met with 43 .
Still, I was undiscuraged. I was cnvinced that 44 sme physical energy wuld help Julianna. I've seen hw sprts help deal with stress. It 45 fr me when I was a teenage girl.
Midway thrugh summer, we stayed at hme ne afternn, really bred. "D yu want t play tennis?" I asked. "Sure," she said. Arriving at the 46 , we set dwn ur bags, picked up ur rackets（球拍）, and 47 twards ur sides f the curt. The net felt like the visual representatin f a grwing 48 between us—I desiring a cnnectin and my teenage daughter lnging fr independence.
I started by hitting a ball ver the net, and Julianna tk a big swing and 49 . We repeated this several mre times. I resisted the 50 t tell her she was 51 the racket t clse t the neck r t step mre int her frehand. We just repeated the 52 f me hitting the ball and her missing it a few times befre she finally gt it back ver the net. "This is fun," she said with a mixture f surprise and jy and then she smiled 53 .
Nw we always find time t play tennis. We're bth eager fr an activity that can 54 tensins between us in daily life. It's nice t have a place where bth f us can release ur 55 feelings and let them g.
41. A. mindful B. incredible C. sprty D. refreshed
42. A. knck ut B. wrk ut C. figure ut D. leave ut
43. A. agreement B. insighC. resistance D. islatin
44. A. releasing B. identifying C. reprducing D. nurturing
45. A. emerged B. shne C. interfered D. wrked
46. A. parking B. curt C. surce D. milestne
47. A. dragged B. turned C. inched D. headed
48. A. divide B. hate C. affectin D. bjective
49. A. acquired B. fell C. missed D. grabbed
50. A. imaginatin B. alternative C. urge D. appeal
51. A. hlding B. scratching C. remving D. charging
52. A. illustratin B. pattern C. measurement D. frequency
53. A. desperately B. disappintedly C. specificallyD. widely
54. A. fuel B. target C. transmit D. ease
55. A. relevant B. negative C. prspective D. persnalized
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Amng the Han peple, which make up a vast majrity f 56 (China) ttal ppulatin, the passage int adulthd is n lnger celebrated, 57 in thse very traditinal families. In ancient times, this ceremny marked a persn's transitin t adulthd and 58 (refer) t as the capping r hair-pinning ceremny.
This ceremny started frm the clan sciety（氏族社會） and cntinued t be held until the Qing Dynasty. The Manchu rulers then felt that this ceremny was 59 (meaning) and thus ablished this ceremny which 60 (last) fr thusands f years. Frm then n the Han peple have t enter the stage f adulthd withut knwing it. Nwadays, it is mainly in thse minr ethnic grups that this life passage is still celebrated. In sme parts f China, this ceremny is experiencing a 61 (revive).
When a yung man reached 18 r 20 years ld, the capping ceremny, 62 (cnsist) f several prcedures, wuld be held. The hair f the yung man shuld be dne up and pinned, and after 63 three caps f different materials shuld be placed n the yuth's head. The hair-pinning ceremny, 64 the mther r anther senir pinned the girl's hair, wuld be held when a girl was 15 years ld.
There are ther interesting custms cncerned. Fr example, bys f the Ya natinality have t pass abut ten dangerus tests and take aths（宣誓） 65 (cnduct) bad deeds.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （滿分15 分）
假定你是李華，你的留學生朋友 Masn要參加“中國古詩詞朗讀大賽”。請你給他寫信推薦一首古詩，可用唐朝詩人李白的《靜夜思》或其他你喜歡的古詩進行推薦。
附：《靜夜思》(Thughts n a Tranquil Night)
李白（Li Bai)
床前明月光，(Befre my bed a pl f light—)
疑是地上霜。（Can it be har-frst n the grund?)
舉頭望明月， (Lking up, I find the mn bright;)
低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。（Bwing, in hmesickness I'm drwned.)
（許淵沖譯）
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應為 80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
In ur family, we have a belved pet named Max, a glden retriever（尋回犬） with a heart f gld. Max has been an integral part f ur family fr the past five years, bringing jy, laughter, and cuntless precius memries int ur lives. His intelligence and adrable persnality never fail t bring jy and laughter int ur lives. Every day, when I cme hme frm schl, Max greets me at the dr with his tail wagging and his eyes sparkling with excitement. He always seems t knw when I need a cmfrting presence, and his playful bahavir never fails t cheer me up.
Max's intelligence is truly remarkable. He has learned numerus tricks and cmmands ver the years, and he never ceases t amaze us with his prblem-slving skills. One time, I accidentally drpped his favrite ty behind the cuch, and withut any prmpting（提示）, Max fetched a stick and used it t fish the ty ut. His creativity and resurcefulness never fail t impress us.
Max's playful persnality brings endless jy and laughter int ur family. Whether we are flying disc in the backyard r ging fr walks in the park, Max is always ready fr a gd time. His bundless energy and enthusiasm are cntagius（有感染力的）, and he has a way f making even the simplest activity feel like an adventure. His playful barks and exaggerated jumps when he's trying t catch a ball never fail t make us laugh.
Max's ability t sense ur emtins and respnd with lve and affectin is truly remarkable. He seems t knw when we are feeling dwn r stressed and always finds a way t cmfrt us. One warm summer evening, as the sun was beginning t set, I was sitting cmfrtably in my living rm, buried in a captivating bk. Max, my lyal glden retriever, was lying peacefully beside me, enjying a well-deserved nap. Hwever, as the day drew t a clse, Max suddenly sprang t his feet, his ears gt a lift, and his eyes fixed intently n smething utside the windw. Withut warning, he let ut a series f lud, urgent barks, as if trying t alert me t a ptential threat r disturbance. Alarmed by his sudden utburst, I set my bk aside and jined Max at the windw, curius t see what had caught his attentin.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
As I apprached the windw, I witnessed my elderly neighbr, Mr. Thmpsn, lying mtinless in his backyard. __________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the days fllwing Mr. Thmpsn's accident, Max and I visited him at the hspital as ften as we culd.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英語參考答案
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文。本文是一篇關于布達拉宮的游客指南。
21. B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Ntice 部分的內容“Smartphnes can be carried with yu int the Palace, but please d nt take phts.（可攜帶智能手機進入宮殿，但請勿拍照。）”可知，智能手機可以隨身攜帶到布達拉宮內。故選 B。
22. A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ticket Purchase Prcedure 部分第二段的內容“Otherwise, they will be frbidden t apply again within a week because their names are added t the blacklist.（否則，他們將被禁止在一周內再次申請，因為他們的名字被列入黑名單。）”可知，如果游客的名字被添加到黑名單中，他必須在七天后才可申請購票。故選 A。
23. D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Hw t get t Ptala Palace 部分的內容“Take bus 13 t Yawangshan Bus Stp.”“Take bus 8 r 17 t Baita Bus Stp.”“Take bus 2, 16 r 26 t Lazhng Bus Stp.”和“Take the airprt shuttle t Minhangju Bus Stp.”可知，到布達拉宮的路線有7條，即13,8,17,2,16，和26路公交車以及機場班車。故選 D。
24. C。根據(jù)第二段可知，女孩有時會猶豫而不選擇物理，因為缺乏女性榜樣，尤其最后兩句“That is, until they see ne f Tatiana's vides shwing the science behind real life's magic. Tatiana is really ne f the few living female examples they culd fllw.”可以得知C為正確選項。
25. B。根據(jù)第三、四段描述可知，直到女學生們看到塔蒂亞娜引人入勝的演示，她們才開始對物理學產生興趣。
26. A。根據(jù)第五、六段可以得知塔蒂亞娜的外展活動主要是通過引人入勝的演示吸引學生。這表明她的主要關注點是通過吸引人的演示向學生們展示物理學的魅力。
27. C。這篇文章主要講述了物理教授塔蒂亞娜·葉魯希莫娃的故事和她在教學中的影響。
28. D。根據(jù)第三段中的“but faces ppsitin frm grups wh say the untested technlgy culd threaten wildlife and human health”可知選 D。
29. A。根據(jù)第四段中的“‘Mass releases f GM insects int the British cuntryside wuld be impssible t recall if anything went wrng. Changing ne part f an ecsystem can have knck-n effects n thers in ways that are prly understd. This culd include an increase in different types f pests. Wildlife that feeds n insects culd be harmed if there are changes t their fd supply,’said Dr Helen Wallace”可知選 A。
30. C。A. struggle 斗爭；B. avid 避免；C. fight抵御；D. cntract感染。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“that wuld be used in Britain and arund the wrld t prtect crps”可知選 C。
31. A。根據(jù)最后一段“that while its fficials and advisers have discussed Oxitec's plans, there is yet t be a frmal applicatin fr a trial”可知選 A。
【語篇導讀】本文是說明文，主題語境是“人與自然”。最新研究表明，由于毀林，亞馬孫雨林的碳排放總量已經超過碳吸收總量。
32. B。理解詞匯題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“and perhaps even”可知，畫線詞的含義應與上文中的“useless”屬于同一范疇，且程度更深。再結合上下文內容可知，畫線詞所在句表示，但一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類可能已經使世界上最大的雨林在對抗溫室氣體的斗爭中變得無用，甚至有害。故選 B。
33. C。理解具體信息題。根據(jù)第二段中的“the carbn balance f the Amazn rainfrest is damaged largely due t large-scale human disturbance t the Amazn ecsystem”可知，亞馬孫雨林的碳失衡主要是由大規(guī)模人類活動造成的，故選 C。
34. D。理解具體信息題。根據(jù)第三段中的“frest burning prduces ... than the frest absrbs”可知，亞馬孫雨林排放的二氧化碳比其吸收的二氧化碳要多。故選 D。
35. D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Limiting defrestatin, and especially wildfires, is key t changing this dangerus trend in the Amazn…the frest culd be a carbn sink”可知，限制毀林，尤其是森林大火，是改變亞馬孫地區(qū)這種危險趨勢的關鍵。
【語篇導讀】都說要“享受當前”，那么在旅游的時候，該如何享受當前呢？
36. F。F 項“那么你怎么才能在旅游時抓住這個‘享受當前’的概念？”一方面承接上句“享受當前”這個概念，另一方面，引出下文，介紹幾種方法。
37. C。C項“安靜地待著，什么都不做，這是最簡單的了?！迸c該段標題“什么都不做”一致。關鍵詞為“什么都不做”。
38. E。E項“但是，傾聽是你有意識地選擇這樣做?！笔菍υ摱问拙洹叭藗兛偸歉慊臁章牎汀畠A聽’?！敝械钠渲幸辉~的具體描述，與上一句對“收聽”的描述形成了并列關系。關鍵詞為“傾聽”。
39. B。小標題“記錄一切”是對整段文字的總結，上句提到“記下做了什么，去了哪里，怎么去的，吃了什么，見了誰”，這些不需要花費太多時間，但卻能留下美好的旅游記憶。關鍵是上下文的指代。
40. G。G項“這是關注你的思路的好時光，因為它能幫助你形成對事物的理解。”是對該段內容的總結，與上文內容形成因果關系，因為上文提到旅游會讓你遠離喧囂環(huán)境。關鍵詞為“思路”。
【語篇導讀】本文是記敘文.主要講述了作者和女兒通過打網球緩和了彼此之間的關系的故事。
41. C。女兒不愿意接受媽媽的建議，理由是自己不擅長體育。A. mindful留心的，警覺的；B. incredible 難以置信的， 不可思議的；C. sprty 擅長運動的，運動比賽的；D. refreshed 神清氣爽的；所以答案選C。
42. B。解決一些成長中的煩惱。A. knck ut擊倒，擊暈；B. wrk ut vt.解決；vi.鍛煉；C. figure ut弄明白； D. leave ut遺漏，忽視；不包括；所以答案選 B。
43. C。但是由于女兒處于叛逆期，所以獨立意識開始形成，經常會拒絕大人的建議。A. agreement同意，協(xié)議；B. insight深刻見解；洞察力；C. resistance反抗，抵抗，阻力；D. islatin 孤立，隔離；所以答案選C。
44. A。運動可以釋放一些青春期的一些精力。A. releasing 釋放，發(fā)行；B. identifying識別，確認；C. reprducing復制，繁殖；D. nurturing培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；培育；所以答案選 A。
45. D。運動這一方法，對于青春期的作者是有效的，所以，她希望對女兒也有幫助。A. emerged出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)；B. shne 發(fā)光，閃亮；C. interfered干涉，妨礙；D. wrked奏效；所以答案選 D。
46. B。從下文可以看出，母女倆應該是到了網球場。A. parking 停車場；B. curt 球場；C. surce資源，源頭； D. milestne 里程碑；轉折點；所以答案選 B。
47. D。兩人分別前往網球場的兩邊。A. dragged拖；B. turned轉動；變成；C. inched 緩慢移動；D. headed 朝著，前往；所以答案選 D。
48. A。從破折號可以看出，是孩子和母親之間有隔閡，分歧。A. divide分歧，差異；B. hate 仇恨；C. affectin 喜愛， 情感；D. bjective目標；所以答案選 A。
49. C。從下文可以看出，開始女兒一直沒擊中球。A. acquired獲得；B. fell 下落；C. missed 未擊中；錯過； D. grabbed攫?。凰源鸢高x C。
50. C。我控制住了自己想說教她的沖動。A. imaginatin想象；B. alternative 替代物；二選一；C. urge n.沖動；v.力勸；D. appeal 呼吁；吸引；所以答案選 C。
51. A。母親覺得女兒握球拍的位置不太正確。A. hlding握住，持有；B. scratching 撓，抓破；C. remving 去除，移動；D. charging充電，收費；所以答案選 A。
52. B?！拔野l(fā)球，她沒接住”的這個模式持續(xù)了好幾輪。A. illustratin插圖；B. pattern 模式，方式；C. measurement 測量，計量；D. frequency頻率，頻繁；所以答案選 B。
53. D。直到后來，她自己琢磨出來，終于成功地擊中了球，她應該是非常開心地笑了。A. desperately 不顧一切地，拼命地；絕望地；B. disappintedly失望地；C. specifically 明確地；具體地；D. widely 大大地，廣泛地；所以答案選 D。
54. D。ease tensins between ... 緩解了（孩子和母親之間的）緊張氣氛。A. fuel加劇，刺激；B. target針對； C. transmit傳輸，傳播，傳送；D. ease減輕，緩和；所以答案選 D。
55. B。雙方都釋放了一些負面的情緒。A. relevant 相關的；B. negative 負面的，消極的；C. prspective 潛在的，有可能的；D. persnalized 個性化的；所以答案選 B。
56. China's?？疾槊~所有格。句意：在中國總人口中占絕大多數(shù)的漢族人不再慶祝成年禮了，除非是在那些特別傳統(tǒng)的家庭里。
57. except?？疾榻樵~。見上題解析。
58. was referred?？疾橹^語動詞。be referred t as：被稱為。
59. meaningless?？疾樵~類轉換。此處應填形容詞，且根據(jù)句意“滿族統(tǒng)治者廢止了這項慶祝儀式”可知，應填meaningless。
60. had lasted?？疾橹^語動詞。句子時態(tài)為過去式，有時間標志詞“fr thusands f years”，故填過去完成時。
61. revival?？疾樵~類轉換。此處應為名詞。
62. cnsisting?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此處作定語，先行詞為“ceremny”，與 cnsist 之間為主動關系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞。
63. that?？疾榇~。此處 that代指前面句子所陳述的事件。
64. when。考查定語從句，表示“儀式期間”。
65. nt t cnduct?？疾榉侵^語動詞。他們宣誓不會做壞事。
第四部分
第一節(jié)
【參考范文】
Dear Masn,
Delighted t knw yu will participate in the cntest, I'd like t recmmend my favrite pem Thughts n a Tranquil Night.
The pem is a masterpiece with nly fur lines, written by Li Bai, a famus pet in the Tang Dynasty. In the first tw sentences, the writer prtrays a melanchly sight featuring the cmparisn between the har-frst and the mnlight which symblizes the hmetwn in traditinal Chinese culture. The last tw lines cnvey the strng hmesickness that swallws the pet by manifesting the cnnectin between the mn and hmetwn and the depressed actins f lking up and dwn as well, which makes the pem a lng-lasting classic quted in many cntexts.
Hpe my recmmendatin can be f great help. Shuld yu have any questin, please d nt hesitate t cntact me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
【參考范文】
As I apprached the windw, I witnessed my elderly neighbr, Mr. Thmpsn, lying mtinless in his backyard. Withut hesitatin, I rushed utside, with Max fllwing clsely behind. Quickly assessing the situatin, I dialed emergency services and requested immediate assistance. While waiting fr the ambulance t arrive, I tried t cmfrt Mr. Thmpsn, wh appeared t be uncnscius. Max, sensing the urgency f the situatin, remained by ur side, his presence prviding a sense f calm and reassurance. Within minutes, the ambulan ce arrived, and the dctrs quickly attended t Mr. Thmpsn.
In the days fllwing Mr. Thmpsn's accident, Max and I visited him at the hspital as ften as we culd. Max's presence seemed t uplift Mr. Thmpsn's spirits, and he expressed his gratitude fr ur timely interventin. He shared that he had been feeling lnely and islated since his wife passed away, and Max's cmpaninship brught him a lt f jy. Undubtedly Max was nt nly a cherished member f ur family but als a guardian angel t thse in need. We realized that pets are nt just cmpanins but als invaluable members f ur family, capable f extrardinary acts f kindness and bravery.
聽力材料
Text 1
W: D yu ften listen t the radi?
M: Yeah. I listen t the radi every mrning.
W: What prgrams d yu usually listen t?
M: Prgrams abut what happened at hme and abrad.
Text 2
M: Hi, Ann. This is Carl. What are yu ding?
W: I'm cking sme steak. Wuld yu like t cme ver fr dinner, Carl?
M: Why nt? Then I'll bring a bttle f red wine.
Text 3
W: Hw was yur flight, Gerge?
M: Thanks fr picking me up. I had a sund sleep during the flight, just like at hme.
W: N wnder yu lk s refreshed. We can head fr the cmpany directly.
Text 4
M: My wife and I are planning n driving frm Califrnia t Canada fr a few weeks.
W: That's exciting. My husband and I tk a car trip frm New Yrk t Canada a few years ag. It was a lt f fun.
Text 5
W: Lucy brke up with Csm!
M: N way! They lve each ther.
W: It's true. Lucy tld me that herself. She said Csm ffered t break up with her.
M: Oh, pr Lucy. She had always lnged t marry Csm.
Text 6
M: I'm s excited abut this trip. We haven't had a vacatin fr several mnths.
W: I knw. This is ging t be a great week. I have always wanted t see Disneyland.
M: And I want t revisit the Oriental Pearl Twer and g t my Shanghai University class reunin. What time is ur flight?Dear Masn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
題序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
A
B
B
C
C
A
B
B
A
C
A
B
B
A
C
題序
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
A
C
C
B
B
A
D
C
B
A
C
D
A
C
題序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
A
B
C
D
D
F
C
E
B
G
C
B
C
A
D
題序
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
B
D
A
C
C
A
B
D
D
B

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