渭南市華州區(qū)咸林中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

這是一份渭南市華州區(qū)咸林中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)，共22頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解，七選五，完形填空，短文填空，書面表達(dá)，讀后續(xù)寫等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

一、閱讀理解
After Impressinism: Inventing Mdern Art
25 March-13 August 2023
Rms 1 t 8
Explre a perid f great change when artists brke with established traditin and laid the fundatins fr the art f the 20th and the 21st centuries.
The decades between 1880 and the utbreak f the First Wrld War in 1914 were a cmplex, energetic perid f artistic questining, searching, risk-taking and innvatin.
The exhibitin celebrates the achievements f three giants f the perid: Paul Cézanne, Vincent van Ggh and Paul Gauguin and fllws the influences they had n yunger generatins f French artists and n wider circles f artists acrss Eurpe.
With ver a hundred wrks by artists ranging frm Picass t Mndrian and a selectin f sculptures by artists including Rdin and Camille Claudel, the exhibitin fllws the creatin f a new, mdern art, free f cnventin, taking in Expressinism and Abstractin. ‘The exhibitin includes sme f the mst famus wrks f art created during these decades. Imprtant lans cme t the exhibitin frm institutins and private cllectins wrldwide.
Ticket prices
Free fr Members
Pririty bking pen fr Members.
Jin tday t get early access t tickets, plus enjy the exhibitin in advance n 24 March.
Standard admissin
On sale frm 15 February
Frm ￡ 24 Mnday-Friday
Frm ￡ 26 Saturday and Sunday
A maximum f six tickets can be bked in the same deal. Fr larger grup bkings please email.
We recmmend allwing 50-60 minutes fr yur visit t the exhibitin.
1．What is the prbable theme f the exhibitin?
A. Cnventin.B. Mdern Art.C. Western Art.D. Impressinism.
2．Hw much shuld a cuple pay if they visit the exhibitin n weekends withut membership?
A. ￡ 24.B. ￡ 48.C. ￡ 52.D. ￡ 26.
3．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A guidebk.
C. A travel jurnal.D. A research reprt.
With 11 freign languages under her belt, 68-year-ld villager-turned tur guide Xu Xiuzhen has becme a celebrity in the twn f Yangshu.
Xu was brn in a pr family at the base f Mn Hill. In the late 1970s, Yangshu became ne f the cuntry’s first turist destinatins t welcme freign visitrs after China’s refrm and pening up in 1978. “I began t see mre freign faces near Mt. Mn, and lcals wh spke sme English sld mre bttled water than me,” said Xu. “N English, n mney.” With the influx f freign guests in Yangshu, a large number f villagers sught pprtunities t learn English given the bming turism market. Xu eagerly jined the craze. At that time, she made a living n farming and ccasinally sld bttled water t turists near Mt. Mn.
Over the past 16 years, Xu never stps learning and has taught herself 11 freign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Krean. But the plyglt farmer’s success has been hard-wn. She started learning simple English phrases 16 years ag. “I used Pinyin t memrize the prnunciatin f English wrds, but my strng suthern accent made it quite difficult t understand,” said Xu. S, “I turned t freign visitrs fr help, and I always appreciate their feedback because they have helped me crrect my wrd chices and prnunciatin.”
Nt cntent t simply serve as a tur guide, she nw wns a ppular restaurant and perates a reputable htel. Huang Yngzhng, directr f Yangshu’s turism bureau, said Xu’s success has encuraged many farmers t fllw suit. He added that the gvernment supprts lcal tur guides by prviding frequent training n the laws and regulatins f the turism industry. Farmers in Yangshu are passinate, sincere and hard-wrking, and this spirit will lead t mre success stries like that f her, he said.
4．What des the underlined wrd “craze” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Learning English.B. Living by farming.
C. Selling bttled water.D. Welcming freign visitrs.
5．Accrding t Paragraph 3, Xu learnt English by the fllwing means EXCEPT ______.
A. making use f PinyinB. imitating suthern accent
C. learning frm freigners’ feedbackD. plishing the prnunciatin f wrds
6．What is the gvernment’s attitude twards Xu’s success?
A. Neutral.B. Skeptical.C. Psitive.D. Cautius.
7．What is the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A. Practice makes perfectB. One wh fails t reach the Great Wall is nt a her
C. Dn’t judge a bk by its cverD. The “l(fā)ate” bird strives t catch the wrm
Ging against the tide f flcking t well-knwn turist destinatins n vacatin, a grwing number f hlidaymakers in China tend t spend their leisure time at lesser-knwn resrts. Reverse turism has appeared as a new trend amng yung hlidaymakers in China.
Accrding t data frm an nline travel agency, the number f rms bked at htels in less-traveled cities during the hliday was up 30 percent year-n-year. Bkings fr fur-star r five-star htels in less-traveled places all increased at least 10-fld. Sme lesser-knwn scenic spts psted duble-digit grwth during the hliday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital f Shandng Prvince, received 52, 100 visits in the seven days, up 15. 78 percent year-ver-year.
Besides crwds, sme vacatiners chse less-traveled places t save n the cst f trips t ppular destinatins. In additin, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as “cmmercial” as develped nes and are able t ffer mre actual experiences and natural encunters. Essentially speaking, ttal relaxatin is becming a real expectatin fr many peple when they travel. Changes in demand may be the fundamental reasn fr the ppularity f reverse turism. COVID -19 is anther key factr fueling reverse turism. As precautinary measures cntinue, traveling has an unpredictable quality. Travelers have thus becme mre cautius and tend t chse lcal attractins r places with fewer turists. “The rise f reverse turism is nt a bad thing,” said Zhengzhu Daily. It means that vacatiners nw have mre ptins, which brings mre pssibilities t the turism market. Mre imprtantly, it nted, the trend is set t frce ppular destinatins t imprve themselves instead f resting n their past hnr.
Jiang Han, a senir researcher, said, “reverse turism will becme ne f the future directins fr the market. T give a real bst t the turism market, mre effrts shuld be made t tap the ptential f underrated, lesser-knwn destinatins. It is necessary t dig deeper int the lcal custms and highlight the lcal characteristics t imprve the quality f lcal turism.”
8．What are the statistics in paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The ppularity f travel agency in China.
B. The high incme f htels during hlidays.
C. The cntributins f turism t the ecnmy.
D. The increasing trend f reverse turism in China.
9．What may be the rt cause f the rise f reverse turism?
A. The impact f COVID-19.
B. Hlidaymakers’ changing needs fr travel.
C. The lwer cst f heading t less-traveled places.
D. The lack f innvative imprvements in famus attractins.
10．What des Zhengzhu Daily think f reverse turism?
A. It will drp with the recvery f ecnmy.
B. It is helpful t spread lcal culture t turists.
C. It benefits bth turists and the turism market.
D. It blcks the develpment f sme ppular resrts.
11．What des Jiang Han mainly talk abut in the last paragraph?
A. He predicts the likely future f reverse turism.
B. He highlights the characteristics f lcal turism.
C. He explres the ptential f lesser-knwn attractins.
D. He ffers suggestins n hw t bst reverse turism.
An astrnaut crew f private citizens has been launched t the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS).The launch happened in Flrida’s Kennedy Space Center. The flight is the first t be rganized and perated by a private cmpany invlving a cmpletely cmmercial astrnaut crew.
The fur-member team will travel t the ISS inside a spacecraft built by American cmpany SpaceX. The crew members are frm the private cmpany Axim Space based in Hustn, Texas. The grup is led by retired NASA astrnaut Michael Lpez-Alegria. The missin is called Ax-1. Lpez-Alegria will be jined by the missin pilt, Larry Cnner, a businessman and private pilt frm Ohi. The ther members f the crew are Israeli fighter pilt Eytan Stibbe and Mark Pathy, a Canadian businessman. Stibbe and Pathy will serve as missin specialists.
NASA says it will cperate with Axim missin fficials t plan jint activities invlving the Axim team and regular ISS crew members. Currently, there are three American astrnauts abard the ISS, alng with a German astrnaut and three Russian astrnauts.
The launch is being praised as a turning pint in the latest expansin f cmmercial space activities. Such activities have becme knwn in the industry as the lw-Earth rbit(軌道) ecnmy, r the “LEO ecnmy”.
The latest missin’s crew might seem similar t private space turists wh recently tk space rides that did nt reach rbit. The trips aim t fly private citizens t the edge f space and permit them t experience weightlessness and bserve Earth.
But Axim executives(經(jīng)理、主管領(lǐng)導(dǎo)) say their missin is very different. “We are nt space turists,” Lpez-Alegria says. The Ax-1 team will be carrying equipment and supplies fr 26 science and technlgy experiments. They include research in areas including brain and heart health, cancer and aging.
Axim’s c-funder and executive chairman, Kam Ghaffarian, says he saw the launch as “the beginning f many beginnings fr cmmercializing lw-Earth rbit”. He adds: “We’re like in the early days f the Internet, and we haven’t even imagined all the pssibilities, all the capabilities, that we’re ging t be prviding in space.”
12．Wh have been launched frm Flrida’s Kennedy Space Center t the ISS?
A. The fur-member private astrnaut crew.
B. The fur crew members frm SpaceX.
C. The fur prfessinal astrnauts.
D. The fur private space turists.
13．Wh is the pilt f the missin Ax-1?
A. Mark Pathy.B. Larry Cnner.
C. Eytan Stibbe.D. Michael Lpez-Alegria.
14．Why des Lpez-Alegria say they were nt space turists?
A. They will help with the astrnauts’ wrk in the ISS.
B. They will experience weightlessness.
C. They will d scientific researches in the ISS.
D. They will just fly t the edge f space.
15．What des Kam think f the LEO ecnmy?
A. It is the beginning f space turism.
B. It is just an imaginatin.
C. It is faced with mre uncertainties.
D. It is a prmising business.
二、七選五
16．Hw t Chse the Right Career?
Chsing the right career can be difficult, and cnsequently yu will find many f us can hardly find a suitable jb in ur daily life. ①_______
②_______
Assess yur hbbies. It is very easy t turn yur hbbies r smething yu lve ding int a future career. Many hbbies are related t real wrld needs and psitins. Cnsider what yu like t d and hw that might fit int a career. Remain humble as yu wrk tward yur gal.
Assessing yur skills
Cnsider what skills yu are gd at. If yu are particularly gd at certain skills, such as fixing things r making things, this can prvide yu with a great future career, since skilled labr is ften in demand and yu will find it fairly easy t find wrk. ③_______ Peple wh interact with thers well can easily get careers as scial wrkers r in marketing and similar business psitins.
Cnsidering yur current state
Explre yurself. Figuring ut what yu shuld d with yur life may smetimes require yu t get t knw yurself better. If yu want a career that will really make yu happy, yu have t have an impressive awareness f what yu want and what yu enjy. ④_______
Thinking abut yur future
Examine yur future financial security. One f the mst imprtant things t cnsider is if the career path yu’re chsing will prvide yu with an acceptable level f financial security. In ther wrds, will yu be able t make enugh mney t supprt yurself and yur family? Meanwhile, yu are suppsed t pay special attentin t yur future jb stability. ⑤_______ Accrdingly, yu will need t cnsider if the career yu chse is stable enugh fr yu and yur desires fr the future.
Admittedly, the cmbinatin f the abve fur steps prved extremely effective when chsing the future career. Once yu get started, yu’ll find it quite beneficial and even enjyable!
A. Evaluating yur interests
B. Assessing yur persnality
C. Therefre, having a defined career directin will help yu achieve yur gal.
D. Jb markets changes a lt as sciety needs different things at different times.
E. Fr sme peple, this means taking sme time ff t decide what’s vital t them.
F. If yu have a gd cmmand f cmmunicating with thers, there are jbs fr yu as well.
G. Hwever, with serius self-planning and self-reflectin, yu can set yurself n a path twards a fulfilling career.
三、完形填空（15空）
Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk. I began t d sme ____1____ n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA. Three mnths later I ____2____ myself n a plane t Phenix, Arizna. I was ____3____ at the thught f living with lads f new peple fr three mnths. Hwever, within fifteen minutes f ____4____, my wrries had gne. Everyne was s ____5____ and like- minded that it was very easy t feel at hme.
I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day ____6____. We had t carry everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a ____7____ way but in 35°C heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.
My jb was t ____8____ a stairway ut f rck. This meant climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited (棲息) by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard, ____9____ seen.
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being. The ____10____ f knwing that my ____11____ will be n that muntainside fr years t cme is massive.
But n the last night we were ____12____ a thunderstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t ____13____. I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly dry part f my tent.
____14____, I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I ____15____. I think I am much strnger fr having taken part in the prject.
17．A. calculatinB. negtiatinC. purchaseD. research
18．A. imaginedB. intrducedC. enjyedD. fund
19．A. annyedB. surprisedC. scaredD. excited
20．A. arrivingB. sleepingC. thinkingD. walking
21．A. cnfidentB. friendlyC. energeticD. curius
22．A. turB. prjectC. campaignD. curse
23．A. niceB. safeC. lngD. quick
24．A. buildB. testC. cleanD. guard
25．A. muchB. ratherC. neverD. ften
26．A. satisfactinB. ambitinC. expectatinD. intentin
27．A. wrkB. memryC. recrdD. stry
28．A. left withB. caught inC. attacked byD. separated frm
29．A. bilingB. averageC. nrmalD. freezing
30．A. By the wayB. Regardless f thatC. Needless t sayD. In either case
31．A. survivedB. resistedC. escapedD. recvered
四、短文填空
32．Can shpping relieve stress?
Accrding t a study ①______(d) by University f Michigan researchers, shpping t relieve stress was up t 40 times mre effective at giving peple a sense f cntrl and shppers were three times less sad cmpared t thse ②______nly brwsed fr items.
Mre than half f the 1,000 ③______ (cnsumer) said they had impulsively (沖動(dòng)地) shpped t deal with feelings f stress, ④________(anxius) r depressin. Twenty-three percent f respndents (受訪者) said they had maxed ⑤______ a credit card in the past year.
In fact, shpping t reduce stress can actually help yu live a ⑥______ (healthy) life by making sure that yur bld pressure is lwered.
Shpping t relieve stress ⑦_(dá)_____(knw) as “retail therapy”. The survey fund that 82 percent had psitive feelings abut ⑧______ (they) purchases and the psitive md that fllwed thse purchases was lng-lasting.
Hwever, the side effect f “retail therapy”, fr many, can start ut as a relatively harmless md bster but culd ⑨______(pssible) grw int a cmpulsin (強(qiáng)迫心理) that spends all incme, causing cnflict. As ⑩______ result, it adds a significant amunt f stress t a persn’s life.
五、書面表達(dá)
33．假如你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你們學(xué)校下周五將在學(xué)校報(bào)告廳舉辦每年一度的校園藝術(shù)節(jié)，請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)給你的外籍英文老師Jim發(fā)一份郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加此次藝術(shù)節(jié)活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 邀請(qǐng)并告知其活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及參加人員；
2. 活動(dòng)具體安排；
3. 希望得到回復(fù)。
注意：詞數(shù)不少于80。 參考詞匯：schl lecture hall 學(xué)校報(bào)告廳
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、讀后續(xù)寫
34．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Jhn’s uncle Tm and his wife had a dg called Oliver with a white spt n his neck. When Jhn stayed with them, he realized that Oliver was unhappy. He was nt given his meals n time, nr was he taken fr a walk. Oliver was shuted and abused all day.
“Yur uncle bught Oliver s that the dg culd prtect his huse frm thieves, but actually neither he nr his wife lves him,” the gardener tld Jhn ne day. Jhn felt sad. At night, he culd hear Oliver sbbing in the cld. “Why dn’t yu make a cat fr Oliver?” Jhn paused and said, “He feels cld.” His aunt snrted, “I have much better things t d.”
One day, Jhn went ut fr a walk with Oliver, when the sky was suddenly cvered with dark cluds and a fierce strm started raging. Peple ran here and there fr prtectin, as the rain started falling. Jhn ran t take shelter in a candy shp. It was nly after a few minutes that he realized that Oliver was nt with him. Jhn searched the entire place after the strm but he culdn’t find him. Jhn’s uncle put an advertisement in the paper. After all, he had spent lts f mney buying Oliver and did nt want t lse him.
It was a half-hur ride by bus. The huse was a beautiful brick-clred structure. The middle-aged lady wh greeted Oliver was a kind wman; She and her husband had answered Jhn’s uncle’s advertisement in the paper. Since Jhn’s uncle was ut n an fficial tur, Jhn had been sent t check n the dg
“He is asleep,” the lady said. “Cme and have a lk.” The small bed n which Oliver slept was cvered with a warm quilt. A pt f milk std in a crner f the rm pssibly fr Oliver’s next feed. “I fund him n the back seat f the car. He must have crept in during the strm. The pr dear was shaking with cld when I first nticed him,” the lady said.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paral: Jhn lked at the dg carefully.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para2: Jhn smiled and said, “I am srry t have bthered yu, but this is nt ur Oliver.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1．答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題“After Impressinism: Inventing Mdern Art 25 March-13 August 2023 (印象派之后：發(fā)明現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)，2023年3月25日至8月13日)”可知文章的主題是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的，故選B。
2．答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Standard admissin中的“On sale frm 15 February Frm ￡ 24 Mnday-Friday Frm ￡ 26 Saturday and Sunday (2月15日起發(fā)售，周一至周五24英鎊，周六和周日26英鎊)”可知沒有會(huì)員資格的情侶在周末參觀展覽需要支付2*26=52英鎊，故選C。
3．答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題“After Impressinism: Inventing Mdern Art 25 March-13 August 2023 (印象派之后：發(fā)明現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)，2023年3月25日至8月13日)”和下文內(nèi)容介紹可知是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的展覽的一些相關(guān)信息，所以文章可能出自旅游指南，故選B。
4．答案：A
解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文“With the influx f freign guests in Yangshu, a large number f villagers sught pprtunities t learn English given the bming turism market.(隨著外國(guó)游客涌入陽(yáng)朔，考慮到旅游市場(chǎng)的蓬勃發(fā)展，大量村民尋求學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì))”可以推知，在陽(yáng)朔有著大量外國(guó)游客的時(shí)候，徐秀珍加入了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的狂熱，craze表示學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的狂熱。故選A。
5．答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段““I used Pinyin t memrize the prnunciatin f English wrds, but my strng suthern accent made it quite difficult t understand,” said Xu. S, “I turned t freign visitrs fr help, and I always appreciate their feedback because they have helped me crrect my wrd chices and prnunciatin.”(“我用拼音來記憶英語(yǔ)單詞的發(fā)音，但我濃重的南方口音讓我很難理解，”徐說。所以，“我向外國(guó)游客尋求幫助，我一直很感激他們的反饋，因?yàn)樗麄儙椭壹m正了我的用詞和發(fā)音。”)”可知，徐秀珍通過使用拼音記憶發(fā)音，從外國(guó)人的反饋中學(xué)習(xí)并完善單詞的發(fā)音，但是沒有提到模仿南方口音。故選B。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“He added that the gvernment supprts lcal tur guides by prviding frequent training n the laws and regulatins f the turism industry. Farmers in Yangshu are passinate, sincere and hard-wrking, and this spirit will lead t mre success stries like that f her, he said.(他補(bǔ)充說，政府通過經(jīng)常提供有關(guān)旅游業(yè)法律法規(guī)的培訓(xùn)來支持當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游。他說，陽(yáng)朔的農(nóng)民熱情、真誠(chéng)、勤勞，這種精神將帶來更多像她這樣的成功故事)”可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣畬?duì)于徐秀珍的成功持積極態(tài)度。故選C。
7．答案：D
解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“With 11 freign languages under her belt, 68-year-ld villager-turned tur guide Xu Xiuzhen has becme a celebrity in the twn f Yangshu.(68歲的村民導(dǎo)游徐秀珍會(huì)11門外語(yǔ)，她已經(jīng)成為陽(yáng)朔鎮(zhèn)的名人)”及最后一段“Farmers in Yangshu are passinate, sincere and hard-wrking, and this spirit will lead t mre success stries like that f her, he said.(他說，陽(yáng)朔的農(nóng)民熱情、真誠(chéng)、勤勞，這種精神將帶來更多像她這樣的成功故事)”可知，本文介紹了陽(yáng)朔68歲村民導(dǎo)游徐秀珍精通11門外語(yǔ)并收獲成功，她的事跡激勵(lì)了當(dāng)?shù)氐拇迕竦墓适?。D選項(xiàng)“‘遲到’的鳥努力抓蟲”中“l(fā)ate” bird代表徐秀珍，標(biāo)題表示她辛勤的學(xué)習(xí)給她帶來了成功。故選D。
8．答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二自然段“Accrding t data frm an nline travel agency, the number f rms bked at htels in less-traveled cities during the hliday was up 30 percent year-n-year. Bkings fr fur-star r five-star htels in less-traveled places all increased at least 10-fld. Sme lesser-knwn scenic spts psted duble-digit grwth during the hliday. (據(jù)一家在線旅行社的數(shù)據(jù)，假期期間，游客較少的城市酒店的客房預(yù)訂量同比增長(zhǎng)30%。在人跡罕至的地方預(yù)訂四星級(jí)或五星級(jí)酒店的人數(shù)都增加了至少10倍。一些鮮為人知的景點(diǎn)在假期期間出現(xiàn)了兩位數(shù)的增長(zhǎng)。)”可知，第2段中的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)主要是關(guān)于中國(guó)逆向旅游的增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)。故選D。
9．答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段“Changes in demand may be the fundamental reasn fr the ppularity f reverse turism.(需求的變化可能是逆向旅游流行的根本原因。)”可知，逆向旅游興起的根本原因可能是度假者不斷變化的旅行需求。故選B。
10．答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段““The rise f reverse turism is nt a bad thing, ” said Zhengzhu Daily. It means that vacatiners nw have mre ptins, which brings mre pssibilities t the turism market. (《鄭州日?qǐng)?bào)》稱：“逆向旅游的興起并不是一件壞事?！边@意味著度假者現(xiàn)在有了更多的選擇，這給旅游市場(chǎng)帶來了更多的可能性。)”可知，《鄭州日?qǐng)?bào)》認(rèn)為逆向旅游既有利于游客，也有利于旅游市場(chǎng)。故選C。
11．答案：D
解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Jiang Han, a senir researcher, said, “reverse turism will becme ne f the future directins fr the market. T give a real bst t the turism market, mre effrts shuld be made t tap the ptential f underrated, lesser-knwn destinatins. It is necessary t dig deeper int the lcal custms and highlight the lcal characteristics t imprve the quality f lcal turism. ”(高級(jí)研究員江瀚表示，“逆向旅游將成為市場(chǎng)未來的發(fā)展方向之一。要真正提振旅游市場(chǎng)，應(yīng)該更多地挖掘被低估、鮮為人知的目的地的潛力。有必要深入挖掘當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗，突出當(dāng)?shù)靥厣?，以提高?dāng)?shù)芈糜钨|(zhì)量?！?”可知，江瀚在最后一段中主要就如何促進(jìn)反向旅游業(yè)提出了建議。故選D。
12．答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“An astrnaut crew f private citizens has been launched t the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS).(由普通公民組成的宇航員小組已被發(fā)射到國(guó)際空間站)”可知，四人組成的私人宇航員小組被送往佛羅里達(dá)。故選A。
13．答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Lpez-Alegria will be jined by the missin pilt, Larry Cnner, a businessman and private pilt frm Ohi(與Lpez-Alegria一起執(zhí)行任務(wù)的還有來自俄亥俄州的商人兼私人飛行員Larry Cnner)”可知，Larry Cnner是此次飛行任務(wù)的飛行員。故選B。
14．答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“The Ax-1 team will be carrying equipment and supplies fr 26 science and technlgy experiments. They include research in areas including brain and heart health, cancer and aging(Ax-1小組將攜帶26項(xiàng)科學(xué)技術(shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的設(shè)備和物資。它們包括大腦和心臟健康、癌癥和衰老等領(lǐng)域的研究)”可知，Lpez-Alegria說他們不是游客的原因是他們將在太空做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。
15．答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Axim’s c-funder and executive chairman, Kam Ghaffarian, says he saw the launch as “the beginning f many beginnings fr cmmercializing lw-Earth rbit”(Axim的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人兼執(zhí)行董事長(zhǎng)Kam Ghaffarian表示，他認(rèn)為這次發(fā)射是“近地軌道商業(yè)化許多開端的開始”)”可知，Kam認(rèn)為這次是近地軌道商業(yè)化的開端。由此推知，他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)有前途的行業(yè)。故選D。
16．答案：①-⑤ GAFED
解析：①根據(jù)上文“Chsing the right career can be difficult, and cnsequently yu will find many f us can hardly find a suitable jb in ur daily life.(選擇合適的職業(yè)是困難的，因此你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們很多人在日常生活中很難找到合適的工作)”結(jié)合后文主要就如何充實(shí)職業(yè)生涯提出了建議，可知本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，故G選項(xiàng)“然而，通過認(rèn)真的自我規(guī)劃和自我反思，你可以讓自己走上一條通向充實(shí)職業(yè)生涯的道路”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
②根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Assess yur hbbies. It is very easy t turn yur hbbies r smething yu lve ding int a future career. Many hbbies are related t real wrld needs and psitins. Cnsider what yu like t d and hw that might fit int a career. Remain humble as yu wrk tward yur gal.(評(píng)估你的愛好。把你的愛好或你喜歡做的事情變成你未來的職業(yè)是很容易的。許多愛好與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的需求和職位有關(guān)?？紤]一下你喜歡做什么，以及它如何適合你的職業(yè)。當(dāng)你朝著自己的目標(biāo)努力時(shí)，要保持謙遜)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于評(píng)估興趣愛好的建議，A選項(xiàng)Evaluating yur interests對(duì)應(yīng)后文中Assess yur hbbies。故A選項(xiàng)“評(píng)估你的興趣”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
③根據(jù)后文“Peple wh interact with thers well can easily get careers as scial wrkers r in marketing and similar business psitins.(善于與人交往的人很容易獲得社會(huì)工作者或市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷或類似的商業(yè)職位)”可知，后文介紹了善于與人交往的人適合的工作，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中cmmunicating with thers對(duì)應(yīng)后文中interact with thers。故F選項(xiàng)“如果你善于與人溝通，也會(huì)有適合你的工作”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
④根據(jù)上文“Explre yurself. Figuring ut what yu shuld d with yur life may smetimes require yu t get t knw yurself better. If yu want a career that will really make yu happy, yu have t have an impressive awareness f what yu want and what yu enjy.(探索自己。想要弄清楚你的人生應(yīng)該做些什么有時(shí)可能需要你更好地了解自己。如果你想要一份真正能讓你快樂的工作，你必須對(duì)自己想要什么、喜歡什么有一個(gè)深刻的認(rèn)識(shí))”可知，本段的建議是探索自己，知道自己想要什么、喜歡什么，本句為本段最后一句，故承接上文繼續(xù)說明探索自己的要求。故E選項(xiàng)“對(duì)一些人來說，這意味著要花一些時(shí)間來決定什么對(duì)他們來說是重要的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
⑤根據(jù)上文“Examine yur future financial security. One f the mst imprtant things t cnsider is if the career path yu're chsing will prvide yu with an acceptable level f financial security. In ther wrds, will yu be able t make enugh mney t supprt yurself and yur family? Meanwhile, yu are suppsed t pay special attentin t yur future jb stability(檢查你未來的財(cái)務(wù)安全。你需要考慮的最重要的事情之一是，你選擇的職業(yè)道路是否能為你提供一個(gè)可接受的經(jīng)濟(jì)保障水平。換句話說，你能掙到足夠的錢養(yǎng)活自己和家人嗎？同時(shí)，你應(yīng)該特別注意你未來工作的穩(wěn)定性)”以及后文“Accrdingly, yu will need t cnsider if the career yu chse is stable enugh fr yu and yur desires fr the future.(因此，你需要考慮你選擇的職業(yè)對(duì)你和你對(duì)未來的渴望是否足夠穩(wěn)定)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于考慮選擇未來工作穩(wěn)定性的建議，本句說明原因，故D選項(xiàng)“由于社會(huì)在不同時(shí)期需要不同的東西，就業(yè)市場(chǎng)會(huì)發(fā)生很大的變化”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
17．答案：D
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始在網(wǎng)上查詢，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了“美國(guó)志愿者”。A. calculatin計(jì)算；B. negtiatin協(xié)商；C. purchase購(gòu)買；D. research研究，調(diào)查。根據(jù)前文的“Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk. (去年我決定做些志愿者工作)”可知，作者應(yīng)該是在網(wǎng)上調(diào)查有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故選D。
18．答案：D
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：三個(gè)月后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己在去往亞利桑那州鳳凰城的飛機(jī)上。A. imagined想象；B. intrduced介紹；C. enjyed享受；D. fund發(fā)現(xiàn)。前文提到“I began t research n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA.(我開始在網(wǎng)上查詢，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了“美國(guó)志愿者”)”，由此判斷，作者在網(wǎng)上找到了志愿者活動(dòng)并且動(dòng)身前往了。故選D。
19．答案：C
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我一想到要和一堆陌生人住上三個(gè)月就感到害怕。A. annyed惱怒的；B. surprised驚訝的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited興奮的。后文提到“Hwever, within fifteen minutes f arriving, my wrries had gne.(然而，在到達(dá)的15分鐘里，我的擔(dān)心就消失了)”判斷，作者在到達(dá)之前因?yàn)橐湍吧俗≡谝黄鸲械綋?dān)憂和害怕。故選C。
20．答案：A
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，到達(dá)15分鐘后我的擔(dān)憂就消失了。A. arriving到達(dá)；B. sleeping睡覺；C. thinking思考；D. walking行走。根據(jù)“feel at hme”得知到達(dá)目的地不久，作者就不擔(dān)心了。故選A。
21．答案：B
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有賓至如歸的感覺。A. cnfident自信的；B. friendly友好的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. curius好奇的。根據(jù)后文“and like-minded that it was very easy t feel at hme.(和志同道合的人很容易就有賓至如歸的感覺)”可推斷，作者感覺大家都很友好，非常有家的感覺。故選B。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我被派往科羅拉多國(guó)家森林開始前八天的項(xiàng)目。A. tur游覽；B. prject項(xiàng)目；C. campaign活動(dòng)；D. curse課程。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“fr having taken part in the prject”（參加了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目）可知，這是在說當(dāng)志愿者的項(xiàng)目，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。
23．答案：C
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這條路看起來并不長(zhǎng)，但在35℃的高溫下，背著沉重的背包，我的腿著火了。A. nice好的；B. safe安全的；C. lng長(zhǎng)的；D. quick快速的。前文提到“we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked”（我們需要走3英里到達(dá)我們工作的地方）由此判斷，去工作的地方并不是很遠(yuǎn)。故選C。
24．答案：A
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的工作是用巖石建一個(gè)階梯。A. build建造；B. test測(cè)試；C. clean清潔；D. guard保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)下文“climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain.”（在山上爬上爬下）可知，作者在獅子棲息地建一個(gè)階梯供獅子攀爬。故選A。
25．答案：C
解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著要在山獅棲息的山坡上爬上爬下，盡管我應(yīng)該說，人們只聽到了它們的聲音，從來沒有看到過它們。A. much許多；B. rather相當(dāng)；C. never從不；D. ften經(jīng)常。根據(jù)前文“althugh I shuld say they were nly heard”可知，作者以前沒有見過。故選C。
26．答案：A
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：知道我的作品將會(huì)在未來的幾年里出現(xiàn)在那片山坡上，我的滿足感是極大的。A. satisfactin滿意、滿足；B. ambitin雄心；C. expectatin期待；D. intentin意圖。根據(jù)上文的“a beautiful stairway came int being(一個(gè)漂亮的臺(tái)階修成了)”可知，作者修的臺(tái)階成型了，作者感到很滿足。故選A。
27．答案：A
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：知道我的作品將會(huì)在未來的幾年里出現(xiàn)在那片山坡上，我的滿足感是極大的。A. wrk作品；B. memry回憶；C. recrd記錄；D. stry故事。前文提到“Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being.”（三天后，一座漂亮的臺(tái)階建好了）由此判斷，對(duì)于作者來講，用巖石做的階梯就是自己的作品。故選A。
28．答案：B
解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：但在最后一晚，我們被困在雷雨中。A. left with離開；B. caught in陷入；C. attacked by被襲擊；D. separated frm分離。根據(jù)下文“I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent”（我半夜醒來，發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷里有個(gè)游泳池）可知，作者他們被困在雷雨中。故選B。
29．答案：D
解析：考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：溫度接近零度。A. biling煮沸的；B. average平均的；C. nrmal正常的；D. freezing冰凍的。后文提到“I had t spend the rest f the night trembling”（我不得不顫抖著度過余下的夜晚）由此判斷，當(dāng)時(shí)溫度很低，接近冰點(diǎn)，故選D。
30．答案：C
解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：不用說我受了很多苦。A. By the way順便問一下；B. Regardless f that盡管這樣；C. Needless t say 不用說；D. In either case在任何一種情況下。根據(jù)前文給獅子棲息地建造臺(tái)階和下雨天帳篷漏水可知，作者當(dāng)志愿者時(shí)受了很多苦，這一點(diǎn)不用多說，故選C。
31．答案：A
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我知道不論人生中面對(duì)什么，我都在這，我都活（堅(jiān)持）了下來。A. survived生存；B. resisted反抗；C. escaped逃離；D. recvered恢復(fù)。根據(jù)上文“But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there.”可知，作者認(rèn)為再多苦都可以堅(jiān)持下來，挺過去。故選A。
32．答案：dne；wh/that ；cnsumers ；anxiety；ut；healthier；is knwn；their；pssibly；a
解析：①考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)密歇根大學(xué)的研究人員所做的一項(xiàng)研究，與那些只瀏覽物品的人相比，通過購(gòu)物來緩解壓力的效果要高出40倍，購(gòu)物者的悲傷程度要低3倍。句中謂語(yǔ)是was，空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由by可知，空格處用過去分詞，表被動(dòng)，故填dne。
②考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：根據(jù)密歇根大學(xué)的研究人員所做的一項(xiàng)研究，與那些只瀏覽物品的人相比，通過購(gòu)物來緩解壓力的效果要高出40倍，購(gòu)物者的悲傷程度要低3倍?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞thse，指人，因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞wh或that引導(dǎo)，故填wh或that。
③考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在1000名受訪者中，超過一半的人表示，他們?cè)驂毫?、焦慮或抑郁而沖動(dòng)購(gòu)物。1,000后要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故填cnsumers。
④考查名詞。句意：在1000名受訪者中，超過一半的人表示，他們?cè)驂毫Α⒔箲]或抑郁而沖動(dòng)購(gòu)物。空格處用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，anxius的名詞是anxiety，意為“焦慮”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填anxiety。
⑤考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：23%的受訪者表示，他們?cè)谶^去一年中刷爆了信用卡。由“they had impulsively (沖動(dòng)地) shpped t deal with feelings f stress”可知，本句表示“23%的受訪者表示，他們?cè)谶^去一年中刷爆了信用卡”，max ut acredit card是固定用法，意為“刷爆信用卡”，因此空格處是ut，故填ut。
⑥考查比較級(jí)。句意：事實(shí)上，通過購(gòu)物來減輕壓力可以讓你的血壓降低，從而幫助你過上更健康的生活。由“making sure that yur bld pressure is lwered”可知，句子表示“通過購(gòu)物來減輕壓力可以讓你的血壓降低，從而幫助你過上更健康的生活”，空格處意為“更健康的”，用比較級(jí)healthier。故填healthier。
⑦考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：通過購(gòu)物來緩解壓力被稱為“購(gòu)物療法”。be knwn as是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“被稱為”，句子描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)“Shpping t relieve stress”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，因此空格處是is knwn。故填is knwn。
⑧考查物主代詞。句意：調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，82%的人對(duì)他們的購(gòu)物有積極的感覺，而且購(gòu)物后的積極情緒是持久的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子表示“82%的人對(duì)他們的購(gòu)物有積極的感覺”，空格處意為“他們的”，用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞purchases，故填their。
⑨考查副詞。句意：然而，“購(gòu)物療法”的副作用，對(duì)許多人來說，一開始可能是一種相對(duì)無害的情緒助推器，但可能會(huì)發(fā)展成一種花掉所有收入的強(qiáng)迫癥，導(dǎo)致沖突?？崭裉幱酶痹~pssibly，修飾動(dòng)詞grw，pssibly意為“可能”，故填pssibly。
⑩考查冠詞。句意：因此，它給一個(gè)人的生活增加了大量的壓力。as a result是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“因此”，故填a。
33．答案：
Dear Jim,
Hw is everything ging? I feel it a great hnr n behalf f ur schl Students’ Unin t invite yu t participate in the annual schl art festival, which will be held in the schl lecture hall next Friday.
This activity will last tw hurs and all the students, teachers and sme f the parents will attend it. First f all, ur headmaster will give the pening speech fr the art festival. After that, students will give us their wnderful perfrmances, including singing, dancing, telling stries and reading Chinese pems. Finally, ur headmaster will give the prizes t the best perfrmers.
I believe yu’ll be impressed by the unfrgettable mment. We are lking frward t yur invlvement.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外籍英文老師Jim發(fā)一份郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加學(xué)校下周五在學(xué)校報(bào)告廳舉辦的每年一度的校園藝術(shù)節(jié)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
榮幸：hnr →privilege
參加：participate in →take part in
精彩的：wnderful →splendid
難忘的：unfrgettable →memrable
2.句式拓展
同義句替換
原句：I believe yu’ll be impressed by the unfrgettable mment.
拓展句：I hld the belief that yu’ll be impressed by the unfrgettable mment.
【高分句型1】I feel it a great hnr n behalf f ur schl Students’ Unin t invite yu t participate in the annual schl art festival, which will be held in the schl lecture hall next Friday.（運(yùn)用了“it作形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)作真正賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】I believe yu’ll be impressed by the unfrgettable mment.（運(yùn)用了省略了引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句）
34．答案：
Jhn lked at the dg carefully. The instant Jhn fund the white spt n the neck, he cnfirmed that it was Oliver. Taking a relieved breath, Jhn was abut t claim Oliver when he recalled the miserable scenes. Jhn began t wnder if he shuld tell the truth. It was at this mment that the lady said, “Upn seeing the advertisement, we were reluctant t cntact yur uncle because we were attached t the dg. Is this yur dg?” Hearing her wrds, he ultimately made up his mind t tell a lie.
Jhn smiled and said, "I am srry t have bthered yu, but this is nt ur Oliver." Hardly had the lady heard the answer when she let ut a sigh f relief. It was apparent that she lved the dg very much. Waving gdbye t the lady, Jhn knew he wuld have t let his uncle dwn. But frm the bttm f his heart, he was cnvinced that he made a right decisin, which culd save Oliver frm an therwise life f misery in his uncle’s huse. It turned ut that smetimes a white lie culd have a big impact n ther’s life.
解析：本篇書面表達(dá)以Jhn叔叔的小狗Oliver為線索，講述了Jhn的叔叔為了防賊，喂養(yǎng)了Oliver，但叔叔和嬸嬸對(duì)Oliver并不好，不按時(shí)給他飯吃，冬天也不給它穿衣服。有一次因?yàn)橥蝗幌麓笥?，Jhn把Oliver弄丟了，于是叔叔登了尋狗啟事。但因?yàn)槭迨鍕饗鹈τ诠ぷ?，因此Jhn被叫去認(rèn)領(lǐng)Oliver，但看到Oliver在新家被照顧得很好，Jhn決定撒謊，不認(rèn)領(lǐng)Oliver，想讓Oliver在新家過著幸福快樂的生活。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“Jhn仔細(xì)地看著這條狗?！笨芍径慰梢詫慗hn第一眼就認(rèn)出了Oliver，但當(dāng)他看到Oliver在新家過著舒適的生活時(shí)，他決定撒謊。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“Jhn微笑著說道，‘不好意思打擾你了，這不是我們的Oliver。’”可知，本段可以寫Jhn否認(rèn)了Oliver是他們的狗，這讓那位女士很開心，因?yàn)樗采岵坏肙liver，盡管他需要想辦法如何跟叔叔撒謊，但從內(nèi)心里，他覺得自己的決定是正確的。
2.續(xù)寫線索：Jhn仔細(xì)觀察這條狗→認(rèn)出了Oliver→但看到Oliver過著舒適的生活，他決定撒謊否認(rèn)Oliver→女士很開心→Jhn打從心底里認(rèn)為自己撒謊是正確的。
3.詞匯激活：
行為類：
發(fā)現(xiàn)：fund/sptted/made a discvery
一看到：upn seeing/at the sight f
對(duì)……有影響：have an impact n/have an influence n/influence
情緒類：
勉強(qiáng)的：reluctant/lath/unwilling
如釋重負(fù)的：relieved/relaxed/light-hearted
喜歡：be attached t/be keen n/be fnd f/lve
【高分句型1】Hearing her wrds, he ultimately made up his mind t tell a lie.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。)
【高分句型2】But frm the bttm f his heart, he was cnvinced that he made a right decisin, which culd save Oliver frm an therwise life f misery in his uncle’s huse.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。)