課件2.13 熱點(diǎn)話題表達(dá)微技能3(旅游見(jiàn)聞+景色描寫(xiě)技巧)(含PPT)-2024年新高考英語(yǔ)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)提分技能(01)-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

2024年新高考英語(yǔ)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)提分技能 2.13 熱點(diǎn)話題表達(dá)微技能3(旅游見(jiàn)聞+景色描寫(xiě)技巧) 素材積累 1 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)景段落欣賞 Natural Phenomena 自然現(xiàn)象 The Clear Sky 晴空 When you look at the sky on a clear day, it seems as if the earth is covered by a blue dome. If you stand at a place where the surface of the earth is flat; the sky seems to meet the earth in any direction you look. 在晴朗的日子,你看到天空就像一個(gè)藍(lán)色的大圓盤(pán).如果你極目遠(yuǎn)眺,無(wú)論從那個(gè)方向,看到的都是天地相接的地平線. Summer Evenings夏夜 Sometimes I will see falling stars draw bright lines in the sky. There is harmony between the moon and stars in the quiet sky and the slow pace of the village. I really enjoy the peaceful summer evenings in the village.有時(shí)我得到流星在天空中劃出明亮的線條,寧?kù)o的夜空中掛著一輪明月和閃爍的星星,與慢節(jié)奏的村莊形成一幅和諧的美景.我非常喜歡村莊寧?kù)o的夏夜. The Sun rises 日出 The next day, the sunlight woke him very early, hiding the stars under a pink blue and blue sky. But the stars kept watching him from above. 第二天,日出的光線很早就將他喚醒.夜晚的星星都被陽(yáng)光藏在粉藍(lán)色的天空下. 但是它們?nèi)匀粡奶焐峡粗? Beautiful Dawn 凌晨美景 It was the perfect morning for our daily walk: A brisk wind sweeping ocean air across our faces, fresh mounds of kelp laughing in clumps along the beach, and the sun coming up from its flat bed of fog, red and new and full of promises. 對(duì)我們每日的散步來(lái)說(shuō),這是一個(gè)宜人的清晨.清冽的微風(fēng)夾著海洋的氣息撲面而來(lái).一簇簇新鮮的海藻在海灘隨處可見(jiàn).旭日從霧靄中冉冉升起,東升紅彤彤,新鮮而充滿生機(jī). The Moon 月亮 It is a beautiful and quiet night. The moon is like a disc hanging on the dark sky , which casts its light on everything.一個(gè)美麗而寧?kù)o的夜晚,月亮像一個(gè)圓盤(pán)掛在黑暗的夜空中,淡淡的月光普照萬(wàn)物. Summer Rain 夏雨 The first drops of rain are huge; they split into the dust on the ground, and plunk on the roof. The rain now becomes a torrent, flung by a rising wind. Together they batter the trees and level the grasses. Water streams off roofs. There is only water. 開(kāi)始雨點(diǎn)很大,濺起地上的灰塵,打在屋頂上丁當(dāng)作響.接著大更大的風(fēng)助威下, 瓢潑大雨傾盆而下,雨水砸向樹(shù)木,踏平草地.立即,雨水像溪流一樣從屋頂奔流而下.到處都是水的世界. Rainbow 彩虹 I am drawn outside while the rain still falls. All around, there is cool and welcome feeling. I breathe deeply and watch the sun’s rays streak through breaking clouds. One ray catches the drops that from on the edge of the roof, and I am treated to a row of tiny, quivering colors—my private rainbow. They are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet, which makes a wonderland. 雨一直在下，我跑出去，享受周?chē)且唤z絲清涼的感覺(jué)。我深深地吸了一口氣，看著陽(yáng)光明媚穿過(guò)殘?jiān)?。一縷陽(yáng)光正好照在屋檐邊的雨滴上，形成了只有我才看見(jiàn)的一條細(xì)細(xì)的，忽隱忽現(xiàn)的彩虹。五顏六色-----赤橙黃綠青藍(lán)紫，簡(jiǎn)直就像仙境一般。 9．A Thunder Storm 雷雨 The sky is full of black clouds. Flashes of lightning lit up the courts, old houses, and ramshackle porches, and thunder begins to roar overhead. No birds sing any longer, but the leaves of the trees rustle and a wind blows against our faces. A drop of water falls, then another, and then the rain falls on the leaves of the trees and the iron roofs with a noise reminding us of the beating of drums. A brilliant stripe o flight fills the sky. Suddenly there comes a terrible thunderclap overhead, and then the sky is full of roars of thunder. 天空烏云密布，雷電閃閃，照亮了天井、老屋，還有那搖搖欲墜的走廊。一聲驚雷在頭頂上炸響。只有樹(shù)葉的沙沙聲。風(fēng)吹打在臉上，雨開(kāi)始一滴一滴地下著，雨滴打在樹(shù)葉和鐵皮屋頂上，就像敲鑼打鼓的聲音。一道閃電越過(guò)天空，緊接著頭頂上又是一聲驚雷，然后天空中轟鳴的雷聲不斷。 10．Snow Picture 雪景 When I got up the next morning, I saw that the ground was covered with a vast blanket of whiteness. With the white ground underfoot, and the chimneys here and there sending out brown smoke into the clear blue sky overhead, the whole scene might match the most beautiful morning picture in the world. 當(dāng)我第二天早晨起床時(shí)，我看到大地被厚厚的白色毯子覆蓋著。在腳下白色的大地上，縷縷炊煙升入頭頂蔚藍(lán)的天空，猶如世界上最美的動(dòng)人畫(huà)卷。 11．Autumn Dusk 秋日黃昏 The most beautiful thing during the autumn is dusk. The setting sun looks like a burning ball of fire; it makes the sky look so colorful. A flock of wild geese fly back and forth in the sky, as if they don’t want to leave. The many insects making noise in the grass make fields seem more interesting.秋日的黃昏最美的。太陽(yáng)像一個(gè)大火球，把天空染成五顏六色。一群大雁在天空飛來(lái)飛去，似乎不想離開(kāi)。草中的蟲(chóng)鳴使田野顯得更有趣。 12．Winter Night 冬夜 It was cold and bleak in the late winter. The night was dark, not a star was to be seen in the gloomy and dismal sky. The north wind was howling dreadfully outside the house, like the screams of some wounded wild beasts.陰冷的寒冬，夜里一片漆黑，在陰沉的天空中甚至連一顆星星都看不見(jiàn)。屋外北風(fēng)呼嘯，像受傷的野獸的尖叫聲。 13．Snow 初雪 The first snow came, How beautiful it was, falling so silently all day long, all night long, on the mountains, in the meadows, on the roofs of living. All white save the river, that marked its course by a winding black line across the landscape, What silence, too, came with the snow, and what seclusion! Every sound was muffled every noise changed to something soft and musical. No more trumping hoofs, no more rattling wheels! 初雪飄零，多么美啊！它整日整夜那么靜靜地飄著，落在山嶺上，落在草地上，落在屋頂上。在一片白茫茫之中，只有河流在美麗的畫(huà)面上劃出一道曲曲彎彎的黑線。初雪飄落時(shí)，是何等的寧?kù)o、何等的幽靜！一切聲響都江堰市趨于沉寂，一切噪音都化作柔和的音樂(lè)。再?zèng)]有嘈雜的步行聲，再?zèng)]有滾滾的車(chē)輪聲。 Colorful World 五彩世界 1．The Setting Sun 日落 When the sun begins to set behind the mountains, its long rays light up the green fields of wheat or rice. And all the trees and bushes with a golden glow. The clouds above the sky also begin to glow with a golden light, and the mountains are of a lovely purple color.太陽(yáng)快要下山了，柔和的光照在綠色的田野里和叢林上，金光閃閃，天空的云彩也開(kāi)始金光閃閃，山也變成美麗的紫色。 2．Toward Evening 傍晚 Then as the fiery ball of the sun is gone altogether behind the mountain, the red color of the clouds begins to fade, and gradually fakes away until all the clouds are grey and the mountains become a deep black clear cut against the pale sky, where the evening stars take the place of the sun and shine brightly. 火紅的太陽(yáng)隱沒(méi)到山后，紅彤彤的云彩也漸漸地褪色，天空成了灰色，山也變成了深褐色，像一幅版畫(huà)映襯在蒼白的天空中。夜空中明亮的星星開(kāi)始閃耀。。。。。。 3．Colorful World 五彩世界 The sun was already in the west but it was still shining. Its light was so bright that I couldn’t even open my eyes. When I arrived at the west Hill, the light became a bit yellow. After a short while, it was completely golden, then red. The sun nearly set. It was like a great fiery ball. The cloud around it was also painted red. Little by little the cloud covered more and more of the sun. At last it disappeared behind the cloud. It was already dark. 太陽(yáng)偏西，但還非常明亮，強(qiáng)光刺得我睜不開(kāi)眼。當(dāng)我到達(dá)西山時(shí)，光線泛黃，一會(huì)兒，就變成了金黃色，然后又變成紅色，太陽(yáng)快要下山了，就像一個(gè)大火球，把周?chē)脑埔踩炯t了。太陽(yáng)慢慢地沉下去，終于躲入云中，天已經(jīng)黑了。 4．Beach Holiday 海灘假日 I had always liked the beach. I t didn’t matter if the sun didn’t shine while you were hiking in the lake District—in fact, a light rain made it all the more exhilarating. I yearned for the bright blues, yellows and reds of a beach holiday. 我一向喜歡海灘。當(dāng)來(lái)到湖泊地區(qū)遠(yuǎn)足時(shí)，天空沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光并不要緊。事實(shí)上，一場(chǎng)小雨會(huì)更增添其中的情趣羅強(qiáng)烈地向往著海灘假日中明亮的湛藍(lán)色、金黃色。 5．Natural Beauty 自然美景 On one side, beginning at the very lip of the pool, was a tiny meadow, a cool, resilient surface of green that extended to the vase of the frowning wall. Beyond the pool a gentle slope of earth ran up and up to meet the opposing wall. Fine grass covered the slope-grass that was spangled with flowers, with here and there patches of color, orange and purple and golden. 在深潭的一邊，有一片小小的草地，涼爽而富有彈性的綠草地從潭的邊緣延伸到皺折的峭壁下面。深潭的另、一邊，一個(gè)緩坡延伸著直上到對(duì)面的峭壁。滿坡鮮美的草，五顏六色的花朵，桔黃色的、紫色的、金黃色的點(diǎn)綴其間。 Natural World山川風(fēng)貌 1．The Morning Dew 晨露 On sunshiny summer mornings, the grass is often wet with dew. There maybe drops of dew on flowers and bushes, and spider webs, too. The drops of dew sparkle like jewels when the sun shines on them. 在晴朗的夏天的凌晨，草上常常沾滿露珠，花叢中，甚至蜘蛛網(wǎng)上也有。當(dāng)陽(yáng)光照耀在露珠上時(shí)露珠像珠寶一樣閃閃發(fā)光。 2．Lijiang River 漓江 The river is rally very clean and pure. We rented a boat and enjoyed the beautiful scenes along the river. The mountains are so special. I’ve seen many other kinds of mountains, but I like Guilihn’s mountains best. I’ve seen many rivers before, but I like Lijiang Rivers best. 河水清澈透明，我們租了一條小船，沿江欣賞著美景。山很奇特，我見(jiàn)過(guò)許多其他類(lèi)型的山，但我最喜歡桂林的山，我也見(jiàn)過(guò)許多河流，但我最喜歡漓江。 3．Night of the Lake 湖之夜 Around the lake are some trees, their slender leaves bellowing in the gentle wind. There must be some frogs in the middle of the lake, whose endless singing can be heard clearly. What an attractive night! 湖周?chē)行?shù)，嫩嫩的樹(shù)葉在微風(fēng)中飄揚(yáng)。湖中一定有青蛙，我能清楚地聽(tīng)見(jiàn)它們?cè)诓煌５馗璩６嗝赖囊雇戆。?4．Ocean at the Sunset 日落時(shí)的大海 A gust of wind brought forth the faint smell of fish, and this made me feel joyous. Slowly, the rays of sunlight faded, and dimness surrounded me. The entire ocean changed to a dark violet hue. Later, the red sun escaped into the sea. 一陣海風(fēng)帶來(lái)了淡淡的魚(yú)腥味，使我興奮起來(lái)。慢慢地，太陽(yáng)光消失了，周?chē)黄鼥V，整個(gè)海洋變成暗紫色，最后紅紅的太陽(yáng)消失在大海里。 5．Sea Beauty 大海美景 From as far as you could see on the left and right was open water and sand. The splash of pieces of seashells lay scattered on the beach and small holes covered the sand where the crabs had dug in. The wind felt soft and warm and the water not very chilling. Far in the distance the sun was changing the color from a yellow to an orange and then to a red ball hanging over the horizon. 極目遠(yuǎn)眺，你能看見(jiàn)一望無(wú)垠的大海和沙灘。海灘上散落著海貝，還有一些小洞，那是螃蟹挖的。風(fēng)柔而暖，水也并不太涼。遠(yuǎn)處的太陽(yáng)由黃色變成橘紅色，一個(gè)大紅球，懸掛在天邊。 6．Waterfall 瀑布 From the sky fell the waterfall’s high rising, thick mist. When in contact with sunlight, the seven—colored rainbow hung in the sky, which was very stunning. 瀑布飛流直下，震蕩起濃濃的水霧，在陽(yáng)光照耀下形成美麗的七色彩虹，掛在空中，令人稱奇。 7．Canyon 峽谷 It was the green heart of the canyon, where the walls swerved back from the rigid plan and relieved their harshness of line by making a little sheltered nook and filling it to the brim with sweetness and roundness and softness. Here all things rested. Even the narrow stream ceased its turbulent down—rush long enough to form a quiet pool….. 這是峽谷蔥綠的中心，在這里峭壁改變了它們僵硬的形式和粗糙的線條，形成一個(gè)小小的隱蔽處，并使之充滿甜美、圓潤(rùn)和安逸。這兒一切都很寧?kù)o，甚至連咆哮著直沖而下的瀑布也平靜下來(lái)，。形成了一個(gè)寧?kù)o的深潭...... 8．The Forest 森林 There’s beauty in the woods, too, especially late in the fall. Sometimes you walk among the huge trees where the sunlight filters through. It’s quiet and big, with touches of white and green and gold. And the silence is like that of church.森林也是美麗的, 特別是晚秋的森林. 有時(shí)候,你行走在陽(yáng)光斑駁的高大林木間。森林在這兒那兒涂抹著白色、綠色、和金黃色，深廣而且寂靜，這寂靜就像教堂里的肅穆一樣。 9．The Sea 大海 The sea is very big. Some parts of the sea are very shallow. But some places, the seal is quite deep. The sea is salty; Rivers carry salt from the land in the sea. In the sea, there are plenty of dishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. Millions of tiny living things float in the sea. These floating things are so small that it is hard t see them. Many fishes live by eating these living things. 大海很大。有的地方很淺，有的地方很深。大海是咸的。河流把陸地的鹽帶到了大海里。在大海里，有許多魚(yú)和植物。有的生活在淺水層，有的生活在深水層。成百上千萬(wàn)的生物漂浮在海里。這些浮游生物太小了，我們大家很難看見(jiàn)它們。很多魚(yú)靠吃這些浮游生物為生。 City Scenes 城市風(fēng)光 Garden 花園 As we climbed the stone steps up the hill, we saw a low—lying garden at the bottom of the hill. Various flowers and plants seemed to cover up the entire place. This garden was colorful as if it was a fairyland, it was extremely beautiful. 當(dāng)我沿著石階往上爬時(shí)，我們看見(jiàn)了山下的花園。各種各樣的花草覆蓋了整個(gè)花園，這個(gè)花園是如此多姿多彩，就像仙境一般。 Garden along the Seine River 塞納河邊的花園 Take a stroll along the Seine River. Browse through the art vendors, colorful paintings. Peek through delicate iron gates at the well—kept gardens. Watch closely for the French attention to detail. You will se it in the design of a doorway or arch and in the little fountains and quaint balconies. No matter where you look, you will find everyday objects transformed into works by art. 沿著塞納河漫步，瀏覽藝術(shù)家們色彩豐富的繪畫(huà)，透過(guò)那些精致的鐵門(mén)，向內(nèi)偷竊那些精心照看的花園。仔細(xì)觀察法國(guó)人對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)的留心，你可以在門(mén)廊或拱門(mén)以及小噴泉和古怪有趣的走廊的設(shè)計(jì)上隨處可見(jiàn)。不管你往哪里看，你都可以發(fā)現(xiàn)日常物品已經(jīng)變成了藝術(shù)品。 Snow—covered Mountains 雪山 The trees around the schoolyard looked like huge men with silver clothes defending our school. Beyond, snow—covered mountains in the distance looked like an elephant made of wax. What a wonderful scene! 校園周?chē)臉?shù)就像穿著銀裝的巨人守衛(wèi)著我們大家的校園。校園外，遠(yuǎn)處被除數(shù)雪覆蓋的碩像蠟做大象。多美的景色?。?Modern City 現(xiàn)代城市 House are packed tightly together, and where are no houses, there are roads. On these roads, the traffic flow is endless. Naturally, the children have nowhere to play. They must simply sit indoors on their own and watch television. The rooms are cramped and short of sunlight. 這里的房子一個(gè)挨著一個(gè)，沒(méi)有房子的地方工業(yè)便是道路，在這樣的路面上，車(chē)輛川流不息。自然孩子們沒(méi)有過(guò)玩耍的地方工業(yè)，只能自己呆在家里看電視。房間狹窄，而且是缺少陽(yáng)光。 Street Shaded by Trees綠樹(shù)成蔭的街道 Sometimes in Orlando the trees shading a street make it more inviting than the house do .It was the tree arching over. Sabal Lane that called to young officer Evan Mahoney one afternoon. The freckled—face policeman braked in front of the most unusual garden he’d ever seen. 在奧蘭多，綠樹(shù)成蔭的街道有時(shí)會(huì)比屋里更留得住人。一個(gè)炎熱的下午，被遮天蔽日的大樹(shù)覆蓋著的沙伯爾街吸引著年輪的警官埃文。馬海尼。這名滿臉雀斑的警察在一座他從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的、最不尋常的花園前停下車(chē)。 Splendid Buildings 輝煌的建筑 From the freeway you will see the beautiful—looking buildings set high on the green mountain. When you get in, you will find the lobby is very large. The most impressive item in the lobby is the large, beautiful, all—marble staircase that comes down from the second floor on two sides of the lobby; a huge bronze wall painting separates the two staircases. Standing in the lobby you feel as if you have walked into a king’s palace because of so many beautiful things around you. 從高速公路上，你可以看到綠色的山頂上那些漂亮的建筑。如果你走進(jìn)去，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)大廳很大，而大廳最吸引人的是那寬大的漂亮的大理石樓梯，從大樹(shù)兩邊通向二樓，樓梯之間是一幅巨大的青銅壁畫(huà)。站在大廳，感覺(jué)就像是走進(jìn)了國(guó)王的宮殿，因?yàn)槟阒車(chē)囊磺卸际悄敲雌痢?Festival 節(jié)日風(fēng)情 Christmas Customs 圣誕習(xí)俗 There are so many wonderful traditions associated with the Christmas seasons: Houses be decked with colorful lights and bowed holly wreaths; caroling with the church choir; stockings full of yummy treats and presents beneath the Christmas tree; eggnog and the Christmas day feast. All these customs create such warm memories in people’s hearts and minds. 有許多與圣誕節(jié)有關(guān)的美好傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，如用彩色的燈和圣誕花環(huán)裝飾屋子，教堂合唱圣誕頌歌，塞滿甜食的長(zhǎng)襪子，及圣誕樹(shù)下的禮物，蛋酒及圣誕在餐。這些傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗為人們創(chuàng)造了許多美好及歡樂(lè)的回憶。 The Spring Festival 春節(jié) People often enjoy large dinners and watch special programs on TV with family on the Lunar New Year’s Eve. Children are very happy, too. They are in new clothes, and usually get some money. Which is put in a red paper envelope from elder people. You can also see a lot of traditional programs, too, such as lion dancing. They wish people a happy New Year and a bright future. 除夕，人們通常和家人一起享受豐盛的晚餐，看特別的電視節(jié)目。孩子們也非常高興，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢源┥闲乱路€可以從長(zhǎng)輩那兒得到紅包。你還可以看到很多傳統(tǒng)節(jié)目，比如舞獅子，意思是祝愿人們新年快樂(lè)和前景美好。 Mid—autumn Day 中秋節(jié) On the evening of August 15 of the lunar calendar, when the moon was brightest, we always sat together outside in our yard to eat moon cakes and enjoy the beautiful moonlight. Mother would then tell her story of the moon fairy Change, who lived in palace on the moon, with a jade rabbit for companion. 在陰歷8月15日的晚上，也就是月亮最明亮的時(shí)候，我們一家人總是一起坐在院子里吃月餅，欣賞那美麗的月光。媽媽總是會(huì)給我們講常娥奔月的故事，常娥住在月宮里，還有一只玉兔陪伴著她。 Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié) In the United States, thanksgiving dinner is practically the same all over the country. The table is always loaded with delicious food of many different kinds. Naturally, the main course is turkey, with an array of vegetables and desserts. Pumpkin pie is often served in remembrance of the fist settlers. 感恩節(jié)會(huì)餐在全美國(guó)差不多都一樣。桌子上擺滿了各種美味佳肴。自然，火雞是主菜，同時(shí)擺放著各種蔬菜和甜食。人們常常吃南瓜餅，目的是為了紀(jì)念首批移民。話題拓展 2 續(xù)寫(xiě)表達(dá)句式升級(jí)必背 1.spring is a lot of rain,summer is hot,autumn is the best season in a year,it is cool and busy ,winter is cold and sometimes snowy.春天是多雨的，夏天是炎熱的，秋天是一年中最好的季節(jié)，它很涼爽而且忙碌，冬天是寒冷的，有時(shí)會(huì)下雪。 2.That is an oil painting of a landscape in spring.那是一幅描繪春天景色的油畫(huà)。 3.The travelers were beguiled by the beauty of the landscapes.游客們被景色的美麗所陶醉。 ?4.Strong technical skills enhance a beautiful scene that compares traditional and contemporized architectural styles.很強(qiáng)的技巧加強(qiáng)了景色的美感，在傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代化了的建筑風(fēng)格之間的對(duì)比。 5.This extraordinary natural preserve shelters a primeval forest, the continent’s largest population of brown bears, sizeable packs of wolves, and a host of other creatures which have all but disappeared elsewhere專(zhuān)門(mén)捕捉大自然美麗景色的導(dǎo)演高史林百格將會(huì)透過(guò)節(jié)目帶大家融入這處仙境，享受大自然的真善美。 6.條條小河宛如藍(lán)色的緞帶纏繞著一望無(wú)際的綠色田野，遠(yuǎn)處一座座造型古樸、色彩和諧的小屋，一派美麗動(dòng)人的田園風(fēng)光！ A creek twines the vast green field just like the blue color satin ribbon, a distant place modelling is being plain, color harmonious hut, a school of beautiful moving rural scenery! 7.一座座古老的風(fēng)車(chē)，風(fēng)車(chē)的風(fēng)葉像張開(kāi)的翅膀，迎風(fēng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，與綠草、野花構(gòu)成了獨(dú)特的景致更為這童話般世界增添神奇色彩！ An ancient windmill, windmill's wind leaf opens likely the wing, rotates against the wind, with the green grass, the wild flower constituted the unique view this fairy tale world addition mysterious color! 8.一對(duì)對(duì)色彩鮮艷、精致絢麗，象征著甜蜜愛(ài)情的木鞋！還有那華麗的郁金香傾倒無(wú)數(shù)情人…… 郁金香飄香的季節(jié)，嬌艷嫵媚的女孩的笑容如花傳芬芳…… 幽幽湖邊，風(fēng)車(chē)，綠草，小房，多愜意紅紅火火郁金香花田，陣陣芳香，風(fēng)車(chē)悠悠轉(zhuǎn)！這是夢(mèng)嗎？ A right color bright, fine gorgeous, is drafting the happy love sabot likely! Also has that magnificent tulip to fall the season which innumerable sweetheart ...... the tulip smells as sweet, the tender and beautiful charming girl's smiling face like flower passes on fragrantly ...... Spooky bund, windmill, green grass, den, satisfied prosperous curcuma fragrant flowers field, intermittent fragrant, windmill long extension! This is the dream? 9.高高的建筑也是一種藝術(shù)品，古典、優(yōu)雅，像一幅濃郁的油漆彩畫(huà)！到處彌漫著綠色，連空氣也飄著青草味，四周一片綠油油，綠色的驚艷，風(fēng)車(chē)也停下來(lái)，陶醉在美景中…… The high construction is also one kind of artware, is classical, is graceful, looks like a rich paint color painting! everywhere is filling the green, is also fluttering including the air green grass taste all around green and glossy, the green startled colorful, the windmill also stops down, is infatuated with in the beautiful scene ...... 10.春天使大地復(fù)蘇。 Spring renews the earth. 11.春天的時(shí)候，鄉(xiāng)村一片青蔥碧綠。 The country is very green in spring 12.The flower looks like an angel, unfolded in the wind, under the sun 13.我被眼前的景色深深吸引了 I am deeply impressed/attracted by the scene before me. 實(shí)踐強(qiáng)化 3 1．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。 Kathy’s family vacation to the beach was usually the highlight of her summer. This year, however, her parents announced a new rule: no phones for the entire week. “But my friends will be expecting updates about the trip,” Kathy complained. Kathy’s mom gave her a serious look. Unwillingly, Kathy handed her phone over and her mom locked it away. The drive to the beach house took most of the day. As they turned off the highway onto countryback roads, the clouds darkened. Rain started to pour. “Even more beautiful in the rain,” her mother said. “What do you think, Kathy?” Kathy glared at her mom. “Beautiful,” she muttered. That night after dinner, Kathy wandered into the kitchen, where her father was washing dishes. She gave her father a loving look and said in her sweetest voice, “Couldn’t I have my phone back, just for one second? Just so I can tell everyone what an amazing time I’m having?” “Can’t,” he said. “It’s not here. Remember?” Kathy was very annoyed. Having nothing better to do, she examined the dusty bookcase in the living room. The books looked as dull as the weather. On the top shelf, however, she spotted a puzzle. She took it, emptied the pieces on the table, and began to sort them. After what seemed like a few minutes, she looked up. It was past ten o’clock. She had been working for almost two hours! She yawned. The puzzle was less than half done, but she was exhausted. So, she went to bed. 注意： 1. 所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右； 2. 續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。 Paragraph 1: After a quick breakfast, Kathy headed to the beach. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Appreciating the finished puzzle, she realized she hadn’t thought of her cellphone for hours. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 After a quick breakfast, Kathy headed to the beach. Under no circumstances had Kathy expected the scenery to be so spectacular! With the sea wind blowing against her face, Kathy totally lost herself in the stunning views. After half an hour’s leisure walk along the beach, Kathy returned to the house. “How do I spend the rest of the day?” Kathy murmured to herself. Suddenly, the unfinished puzzle caught her attention. She felt a little excited and buried herself in it once again. Every time the shapes met, Kathy was overwhelmed with happiness. Soon, all that were left were a few gaps. She quickly put the remaining pieces into place. The puzzle was completed! Appreciating the finished puzzle, she realized she hadn’t thought of her cellphone for hours. Trying to preserve the image in her mind, she quietly started taking it apart rather than taking pictures to update about the trip.That, she thought, was just for me. Without the distractions from her cellphone, she found herself engaged in story sharing session with mom and daddy willingly. They spent a high-quality family time together. On arriving home, mom gave her cellphone back. This time, however, she had no intention to share but to keep all the great memories in her mind. 【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述Kathy一家去旅行，媽媽要求旅行中不用手機(jī)，開(kāi)始Kathy十分不習(xí)慣但又不得不遵守規(guī)則。Kathy完成了拼圖，并且欣賞到了平時(shí)看不到的美景，還盡情享受了和父母在一起的時(shí)間和溫暖。 1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)： ①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“Kathy快速吃完早飯后就跑去海邊。”可知，第一段可描寫(xiě)Kathy在海邊看到了美景，然后，回家完成昨晚沒(méi)有完成的拼圖。 ②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“欣賞著自己完成的拼圖，她意識(shí)到自己已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)沒(méi)有想起手機(jī)這回事了?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼?xiě)沒(méi)有手機(jī)的打擾，一家人在這里度過(guò)的溫馨生活，是在平時(shí)感受不到的，回到家后媽媽把手機(jī)還給Kathy后，她似乎已經(jīng)不需要了。 2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：去海邊欣賞到美景——回家完成拼圖——在腦海保存拼圖——和父母度過(guò)高質(zhì)量的假期——漸漸地已經(jīng)不需要手機(jī) 3.詞匯激活行為類(lèi) ①回家：returned to the house/go back to the house ②吸引注意力：catch her attention /draw her attention ③保存：preserve/keep 情緒類(lèi) ①激動(dòng)的：excited/thrilled ②十分高興：be overwhelmed with happiness/be bathed in happiness 【典型句式】 [句型1]. With the sea wind blowing against her face, Kathy totally lost herself in the stunning views. （運(yùn)用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)） [句型2]. Every time the shapes met, Kathy was overwhelmed with happiness. （由every time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句） 2．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。 Winter break was approaching, and all Scott wanted to do was go snowboarding. Unfortunately, Scott's parents had different plans. They had booked a weeklong tropical cruise (熱帶船游). Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend's house so he could snowboard every day at the local mountain. His parents didn't want to hear anything of it. He kept debating them about the topic, but they would not change their minds. Family time was important to them, and it was tradition that they spend winter break together. The week of the cruise arrived, and Scott continued to mumble (咕噥) his complaints as he and his family left their house to head south. Scott's dad told him that he would only make the vacation worse for himself if he didn't change his attitude and open his mind to a new experience. Scott still couldn't stop thinking about all of the snow he was leaving behind. When they arrived at the port to board the ship, Scott had a hard time admitting that he was actually impressed with the size of the ship. He had seen the brochures but seeing the ship in person was a whole different animal. Then he remembered that the brochure said something about a surfing pool. Maybe surfing would be somewhat like snowboarding. After all, it involved riding a board. Scott climbed aboard the ship with his parents, and then they walked around to check everything out. He couldn't believe how fancy the accommodations were. The dining room looked like a royal hall; the game room had all of his favorite games; the ship's deck (甲板) had several different swimming pools for different purposes. Then Scott saw the surfing pool. It was incredible. It wasn't a big pool, but it had big waves, and the young man who was demonstrating how to ride the waves made it look like a ton of fun. 注意： 1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右; 2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。 Scott asked his parents if he could try surfing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gradually, Scott began to love the cruise. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 Scott asked his parents if he could try surfing. They said, "Of course. And much to Scott's surprise, they wanted to try surfing too. When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on, Scott's dad went first and only lasted about five seconds before he wiped out.Then it was his mom's turn.She actually made it longer than his dad did. When it was Scott's turn, he was excited but a little bit nervous. He hopped on the board and took a stance similar to his snowboarding stance. Then the waves started. It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time. On his first ride, Scott rode for almost 30 seconds before wiping out.He was crazy about it though. Gradually, Scott began to love the cruise. He got to know the people who often surfed there quite well. By the time the weeklong cruise was over, Scott had new friends he planned to keep in touch. Scott is the brave and lucky one since only eight percent of the experiencer or so really fell in love with it among a lot of the passengers who tried surfing the first day of the cruise. With a new hobby, and great memories, he apologized to his parents for earliest moaning and groaning and told them it was his best vacation ever. 【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本文以時(shí)間為線索展開(kāi)，講述了作者斯科特和父母像往常一樣在寒假出去度假。但他想要滑雪，但父母卻訂了為期一周的熱帶船游。斯科特?zé)o奈妥協(xié)，但最終在體驗(yàn)的過(guò)程中愛(ài)上了這項(xiàng)新運(yùn)動(dòng)并結(jié)交了很多新朋友，度過(guò)了最開(kāi)心的假期。 1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“斯科特問(wèn)他的父母他是否可以嘗試沖浪。”可知，第一段描述了斯科特和父母一起嘗試沖浪的體驗(yàn)過(guò)程。 ②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“漸漸地，斯科特開(kāi)始喜歡上了這次航行”可知，第二段可描寫(xiě)作者改變了自己的態(tài)度，從沖浪中獲得了快樂(lè)且有了很多收獲。 2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：詢問(wèn)是否可以嘗試——穿上裝備做好準(zhǔn)備——父母和斯科特的第一次體驗(yàn)——逐漸體驗(yàn)到快樂(lè)——慢慢愛(ài)上運(yùn)動(dòng)，并收獲頗多——跟父母道歉并承認(rèn)是最開(kāi)心的一次旅行 3.詞匯激活（一個(gè)詞匯要寫(xiě)出相近的表達(dá)）行為類(lèi) ①嘗試做某事：try doing sth/make attempts to do sth/attempt to do sth ②保持聯(lián)系：keep in touch/stay in touch/keep contact ③被淘汰：wipe out /be knocked out 情緒類(lèi) ①令某人吃驚：to one's surprise/surprise sb/to one's astonishment ②緊張：nervous/tense/strained 【典型句式】 [句型1] When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on, Scott's dad went first and only lasted about five seconds before he wiped out.(由連接詞when和before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句) [句型2] With a new hobby, and great memories, he apologized to his parents for earliest moaning and groaning and told them it was his best vacation ever.(運(yùn)用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表伴隨) 3．閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。 It was August. We were on vacation, just my six-year-old son Kevin and I, for my husband was always busy. Having driven from our home in the city to a remote and peaceful place, we wouldn’t see friends or family—it would be a nice, safe, socially distanced week away. We had hiked about half mile to an attractive spot called Diana’s Baths, which afforded visitors an expanse of transparent water. The water flows and then falls off a series of big flat stones, making itself a small waterfall, about 7 inches high. Several couples and their kids in swimsuits were playing to their heart’s content in the water. We joined them. I watched as some younger parents nervously drove their babies away from the stones edges. Fast-moving water made standing there quite dangerous, for I saw a certain kid with curly hair missed a step and almost fell down. The air was full of shouts and laughter. I felt so lucky that I didn’t always need to fix my eyes on my son. Kevin could navigate his physical space with more confidence and care. But I was still terrified when I saw Kevin jump between the slippery rocks. But with the passing of time, I soon relaxed, and we were both having fun, my kid splashing and kicking in the cool water, laughing heartily as I put my head under the cold running water. Then seconds later, every fear I’d ever had rose to the surface. I lifted my head, turned and saw Kevin sitting between two stones, with the rushing water flowing around him. I could see he was shaking sometimes because of the water rapids. I yelled at him to get out. He yelled back something that I couldn’t hear. 注意: 1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右; 2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。 Suddenly he disappeared in front of my eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Kevin returned to normal. I learned the woman was a nurse. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 Suddenly he disappeared in front of my eyes. Jumping to my feet, I let out screams, “Somebody help my son!” Hardly had I yelled when a woman rushed to the stones’ edge and jumped down. Following her with unsteady steps, I went down too, seeing her scooping up my son. His eyes remained closed. Having laid my son on his back, she checked his pulse and began to perform first aid. Suddenly, I saw my son opened his eyes. Indescribable delight filled my heart. When Kevin returned to normal, I learned the woman was a nurse. “Your son just suffered a minor back injury. Don’t worry,” she comforted me. “It was you that saved my son,” I said, tears flooding down my cheeks. She held my hands, a big smile shining from her face, and said that anyone would have done the same. We had a very pleasant chat, and I knew her name was Lisa. Her random kindness indeed made a big difference and I would follow her example. 【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本文以度假為線索展開(kāi)。作者帶著只有六歲的兒子凱文去度假。從城里的家開(kāi)車(chē)到一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)而平靜的地方，我們看不到朋友或家人——這將是一個(gè)美好的、安全的、社交距離較遠(yuǎn)的一周。作者講述了度假所發(fā)生的事情。 1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)： ①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“突然，他消失在我的眼前。”可知，第一段可描寫(xiě)作者在戴安娜浴場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子消失時(shí)，接下來(lái)向人們求助，營(yíng)救兒子。 ②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)凱文恢復(fù)正常。我知道那女人是個(gè)護(hù)士?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼?xiě)兒子的受傷情況，接下來(lái)作者和這位護(hù)士的談話。 2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：在戴安娜浴場(chǎng)玩?！獌鹤酉Аε隆笾镁取勗?3.詞匯激活（一個(gè)詞匯要寫(xiě)出相近的表達(dá)）行為類(lèi) 安慰，使舒適：comfort /relieve 叫喊：yell /shout 實(shí)施，執(zhí)行：perform /carry out 情緒類(lèi) 高興的：pleasant /pleasing/delighted 難以置信的：indescribable /unbelievable 【典型句式】 [句型1] Following her with unsteady steps, I went down too, seeing her scooping up my son. （句中現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語(yǔ)和伴隨狀語(yǔ)） [句型2] It was you that saved my son.（句中使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型） [句型3] She held my hands, a big smile shining from her face, and said that anyone would have done the same.（句中使用并列謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)從句） 4．閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。 Adventures Through the Gorge We put the raft in the calm,cold water.I looked down.The water was like a mirror.It was a foggy morning,so I could barely make out what was down the river.When we took our places in the raft,I was in the back with my dad right across from me.Our tour guide was telling us the basics of rafting,and it seemed she was patronizing us!I was terrified.Since I was in the back,I was sure I would be the one to fall out.But I have always been an optimist,so I thought it would turn out okay. Then I looked up and saw a big,gray cloud.I looked down at the river,and it started to get louder and closer to us;soon raindrops pelted us.Once we moved out of the rain,the clouds faded away,and the sun was shining down on us for the rest of the day.As I looked around,I saw the monstrous,green trees standing over me.It was beautiful. As we moved farther down the river,I heard the water flowing gracefully.When we moved deeper into the gorge,it got louder and louder.This was our first rapids.It seemed that we were approaching the rapids slowly,but we were at the top of the rapids in the blink of an eye.It felt like time frozen.I was so excited and nervous;I thought I was going to die.It was a bumpy ride down.Getting splashed with water,we raced up and down the rocks.There was not a patch of dry skin on us by the time we hit the bottom. After we got through the rapids,I was so excited!Going down made me feel I could do anything.Our tour guide told us we were going to approach Category V rapids.It was more intense than the Category I rapids,and I got a little more nervous.It took us a little while to get to the rapids because we had to go down a long river.We were allowed to jump o? the raft and swim down the river until we had to get back in. Paragraph 1: About three minutes later,the Category V was coming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After racing down all of the rapids,I was no longer scared. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 Paragraph 1: About three minutes later,the Category V was coming.The raft raced down the rapids.Water was splashing on the rocks,letting out louder noise.Screaming all the way down,I saw white water all over.I was so nervous because there were five big solitary rocks sticking out.If a little careless,we might hit one and get turned upside down.In the blink of an eye,we turned around the last huge rock,entering a small calm ride.When we settled at the bottom,I wanted to go back up and do it all again. Paragraph 2: After racing down all of the rapids,I was no longer scared.“What did you think about that Category V rapids?” my dad asked.“I was super nervous at first.But when we hit the bottom,I wanted to do it once more.” “Would you say you become more confident of yourself?” he continued.“Yes,I would say I become much more confident of myself.” I smiled.We walked towards our campsite. 【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本文以事件發(fā)展為線索展開(kāi)。講述了作者與爸爸游覽三峽險(xiǎn)境，一開(kāi)始跟著導(dǎo)游坐木筏前進(jìn)，慢慢地接近一級(jí)級(jí)的急流，直到五級(jí)，作者與爸爸對(duì)三峽的險(xiǎn)峻感到非常震撼，這次體驗(yàn)讓作者變得更加勇敢，自信，并且還想再次體驗(yàn)。 1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)： ①由第一段內(nèi)容“大約三分鐘后，第五類(lèi)急流要來(lái)了。”可知第一段續(xù)寫(xiě)的內(nèi)應(yīng)該是在到達(dá)第五類(lèi)急流之后發(fā)生的事情。 ②由第二段內(nèi)容“在沖下所有的急流后，我不在害怕了。”可知第二段續(xù)寫(xiě)應(yīng)該描述沖下急流后發(fā)生了什么，以及作者和爸爸對(duì)本次體驗(yàn)的感想。 2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：接近五級(jí)急流——在五級(jí)急流的體驗(yàn)和感受——沖過(guò)急流之后——體驗(yàn)的感悟，變得更加勇敢和自信。 3.詞匯激活行為類(lèi) ①移位：turn around/rolling over/up and down ②考慮：think about/ consider/feel like ③接觸：get to/touch/hit 情緒類(lèi) ①信心：become confident about/ brave/courageous ②恐懼：frightened/fear/horror 【典型句式】 [句型1]. I was so nervous because there were five big solitary rocks sticking out. (由because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。) [句型2]. But when we hit the bottom, I wanted to do it once more. (由when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。) 5．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。 This past summer, I joined my sister's family for their annual Adirondack vacation in a rented cottage on a lake, the same place my family has stayed since I was a little kid. There are plenty of activities to keep everyone busy: swimming, fishing and sand castle building on the beach. By the third day, I had noticed that my ten-year-old niece, Jannie, had spent most of her time watching cable TV and browsing through the gift shops in town. Not exactly the wilderness experience I remembered from my youth. So, at dinner, I told Jannie we should hike to the top of the mountain across the lake the following morning, which was called Rocky Point because the peak is bare and rock-covered. "Well." replied Jannie, "Tomorrow there are some shows on the Disney Channel, so I'm going to be pretty busy." "When your mother and I used to come here when we were your age, we were too busy swimming and hiking up mountains." "Sounds more like punishment than a vacation." She shrugged her shoulders. "Besides, I don't think I can walk that far." When I said it only took a half-hour of steady walking to get to the top. She grumbled, "Fine, I'll go." I knew she was agreeing just to shut me up, but I would take anything I could get. The next morning was a perfect day for a hike, with sunshine and clear skies. I got up early and took some sandwiches and water bottles, which I tucked into my backpack along with the bug spray and the camera. Jannie came shuffling downstairs, sighed dramatically, rolled her eyes and announced in a very unenthusiastic, robot-like voice. "I'm ready to go hiking, Uncle David." Anyway, we climbed into my car and drove to the trailhead about ten minutes away. As we stood at the edge of the parking lot and looked down the shaded trail that led into the woods. "I am still not sure this is a good idea, but if you and Mom could do it, I can too, I guess." 注意： 1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右； 2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。 Paragraph l: For the moment she was determined to start our journey. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A while later we did it to the top. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 For the moment she was determined to start our journey. About 200 yards into the forest, the trail began to climb a steep slope. I pointed out some rarely-seen trees and flowering plants, which I explained were endangered species. She didn’t share my enthusiasm. She was thirsty, tired, sweaty and bored. I handed her the water bottle as she sat on a fallen log and took a break. “You know, I think we’re almost to the top,” I told her. “You already said that three times, and we’re not there yet.” she replied. She grumbled another complain as we continued on. She might not have been happy, but at least I was proud that she had the determination not to quit before we reached the top. A while later we did make it to the top. Jannie looked up, noticing we were no longer under the trees. When she stopped, looked around and saw where we were, her jaw dropped, her eyes opened wide and she shouted: “Oh, I don’t believe it. We’re on top of the world. It’s awesome!” A refreshing breeze brushed the mountaintop, not a cloud was in the sky and miles and miles of trees and lakes spread out below us. We sat on a large rock and took it in the view, while eating our sandwiches and pointing out islands and roads and, of course, the cottage where we were staying. It had taken us almost an hour to make the climb, but it was worth it. 【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】【分析】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，故事講述了作者鼓勵(lì)帶動(dòng)10歲的甥女一起爬山，開(kāi)始的時(shí)候外甥女有些不情愿，但當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)山頂時(shí)，一覽眾山小，有了成功的喜悅。 1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)： ①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“她一時(shí)決定開(kāi)始我們的旅行?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼?xiě)甥女叫苦叫累的抱怨和作者的鼓勵(lì)和幫助。 ②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，我們爬到了山頂。”可知，第二段可描寫(xiě)作者和甥女到達(dá)山頂后，一覽眾山小，成功的喜悅。 2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：帶動(dòng)爬山——抱怨——鼓舞——觀景——驚喜 3.詞匯激活行為類(lèi) ①帶動(dòng)爬山：climb a steep slope / climb a hill / go up the mountain ②.觀景：look around / look at the vie/ view the scenery 情緒類(lèi) ①. 抱怨：complain / grumble ②. 鼓舞：enthusiasm /inspiring /encouraging ③. 喜悅：happy/joyful/ surprised /awesome 【典型句式】 [句型1]. I pointed out some rarely-seen trees and flowering plants, which I explained were endangered species. (由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句) [句型2]. We sat on a large rock and took it in the view, while eating our sandwiches and pointing out islands and roads and, of course, the cottage where we were staying.（while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略以及where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

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