
【原文】W: Ed’s nt ging t the mvies because he has t wrk.
M: Jhn has t study and Mike has a cld, s they aren’t ging either.
2.【答案】B
【原文】M: Hell, excuse me. I have a reservatin fr a single rm fr tnight.
W: Under what name?
M: It’s David.
W: That’s right. Yes.
3.【答案】B
【原文】M: I’ve been up early in the mrning. I’m getting a bit tired nw.
W: We still have a lt f wrk t d. D yu want sme cffee nw?
M: I wuld. But if I drink cffee arund this time in the afternn, I can’t sleep at night.
4.【答案】A
【原文】M: What’s wrng with Tm? I nticed yu were talking with him that day.
W: Tm is always careless in class.
M: Perhaps yu shuld ask him mre questins.
5.【答案】A
【原文】M: Hw are yu feeling tday?
W: Nthing changed, sir. The headache is pretty much the same as befre.
M: Nw take this paper and g t the test rm fr tests.
【答案】6.B 7.C
【原文】M: What are yu ding n the Internet, Melisa?
W: I’m reading sme news. I just read that Suth Africa’s wmen’s sccer team wn its first title against the hme cuntry Mrcc at the Wmen’s Africa Cup f Natins.
M: Oh, that’s really great news fr the team, S are yu a fan f the team?
W: Yes, I especially like Hilda Magaya.
M: Hw did she d in the game?
W: She did s well-beynd all my expectatins. Yu knw, she scred tw times in an eight-minute time frame t gain the 2-1 victry.
【答案】8.A 9.B
【原文】M: These TV series are rather bring tday. Ella, wuld yu like t play badmintn with me?
W: Srry. It’s burning ht utside and withut a breath f wind. I just want t stay at hme playing Internet games.
M: Playing games hurts yur eyes. What shall we d this afternn? Hw abut playing cards?
W: OK. I lve playing cards. What will we have fr lunch?
M: I have already rdered a Pizza by phne. D yu want t have smething else?
W: Pizza is great fr me and I wuld like a salad and an ice-cream please, h, sme snacks t.
M: That’s great. We can enjy these while watching mvies this evening.
【答案】10.A 11.B 12.B
【原文】M: Gd mrning, I need a return ticket t Canada.
W: Gd mrning, which airline wuld yu like t travel with?
M: It wuld be better if yu bk mean Air Canada ticket.
W: Friday flight frm Karachi t Trnt at 11: 00 am, this flight will be via Istanbul and Paris, where it will stay fr 3 hurs.
M: Hw much is the business class fare?
W: Air Canada Business Class fare is $8, 591 fr a rund-trip ticket.
M: Hw much is the fare if I want t take an ecnmy class?
W: Yu will get ecnmy fr $4, 479. I think the ecnmy rundtrip will be gd fr yu.
M: Yes! The business class ticket is t expensive. I’d prefer the ecnmy class. By the way, Air Canada has Paris and Istanbul rutes, s can I travel between these cuntries fr a few mments?
W: Yes, this is the advantage f Air Canada flights, which give their passengers access t nearby turist attractins during their stay, but the service is their wn, which prvides an pprtunity fr entertainment fr a fixed perid f time.
【答案】13.C 14.A 15.A 16.C
【原文】M: Hell, welcme t the gym. Yu’re new t the gym, and have t fllw sme instructins at the beginning. First f all, tell us whether yu want t jin the gym fr fitness r bdybuilding hbby.
W: I want t jin a gym t imprve my fitness.
M: Gd, gym is very useful fr fitness, regular exercise and physical activity which prmtes strng muscles and bnes. Being active can help yu maintain a healthy weight, reduce yur risk f heart disease, and even reduce yur risk f sme cancers. Cmbine exercise with utdr sprts, schedule time t g t the gym every day, r chse healthy, active hbbies like hiking r cycling. Make exercise and physical activity a regular part f yur daily rutine.
W: Hw shuld I maintain my diet alng with gym exercise and utdr sprts?
M: Befre the fitness rutine, yu’ll knw what kind f fd t cnsume. Using pure wheat bread and eggs in additin t milk and ygurt fr breakfast will increase yur energy, and eating dry fruits befre ging t the gym will increase the energy f the bdy.
W: Thank yu. I’m very happy with yur useful lecture.
【答案】17.B 18.A 19.A 20.B
【原文】Nw we have a prgram fr thse wh lve acting. This prgram gives yung actrs the experience f develping cmplex characters and perfrming a full-length prductin while receiving tp-level training. Each actr will receive a rle and will be given time t shine n the stage at the end f the week. Children aged between 13 and 18 can take part in the prgram.
The play is written by Lisa Nanni-Messegee. Tdd Messegee will be the directr. On the first Mnday we meet, actrs act fr sme time t find a suitable rle in the play. By the end f the day, they begin develping characters and learning abut the play. This cntinues thrugh mid-week, alng with fcus n specialty skills that may be needed in the prductin. On these days, they’ll receive sme training n acting. By Thursday, the actrs are running the shw ff-bk and memrizing their material. By Friday, the whle grup is perfrming n stage, in a recrded perfrmance. A digital cpy f the perfrmance will be shared with actrs after the prgram is cmplete. This is a very exciting challenge fr any actr! It’ll begin n July 26th and end n 30th. Practicing time is frm 9:00 am t 4:00 pm every day. Only ten will be admitted. If yu’re interested, cntact us early. Due t safety restrictins, space is extremely limited in each age grup. Registering early is recmmended.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三個(gè)香港免費(fèi)的游覽方式。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Fr hiking beginners, the Peak trail is amng the easiest and in the end, yu’ll be treated t epic views f Victria Harbur.(對于徒步初學(xué)者來說,山頂步道是最容易的路線之一,最后,你將被維多利亞港的壯麗景色所吸引)”可知,戶外運(yùn)動愛好者會覺得山頂步道最迷人。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“With thse still standing tday, it serves as a time machine t shwcase Hng Kng’s past. Amng the best-preserved villages is Tsang Tai Uk.(這些至今仍屹立不倒的建筑,就像一臺時(shí)光機(jī),展示著香港的過去。曾大屋是保存最完好的村落之一)”可知,曾大屋能讓你一窺香港的歷史。故選C。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“But that desn’t mean that yu can’t enjy the city withut stretching yur wallet. With gd planning, yu can enjy many things in Hng Kng fr free.(但這并不意味著你不花錢就不能享受這座城市。如果計(jì)劃得當(dāng),你可以在香港免費(fèi)享受很多東西)”可知,這篇文章最有可能的目標(biāo)讀者是預(yù)算緊張的旅行者。故選D。
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者獨(dú)自在紐約時(shí)和猶太朋友瑞秋共度平安夜,作者度過了愉快的夜晚,也明白了尊重并擁抱文化多樣性的重要性。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“She explained that it was a traditin fr many Jewish peple t celebrate this hliday by eating Chinese fd n Christmas Eve.(她解釋說,許多猶太人在平安夜吃中國菜來慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。)”可知,瑞秋邀請作者和她共進(jìn)晚餐是為了以猶太人的方式慶祝圣誕節(jié)。故選B。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“At first, I was puzzled.(一開始,我很困惑。)”可知,作者對頌歌者的最初反應(yīng)是感到困惑。故選D。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“What a night! I learned that even when yu’re far frm hme, yu can still find jy and cnnectin with thers. Rachel and I may cme frm different cultures, but we shared amazing fd, jyful music, and mst imprtantly heartfelt cmpany. And that’s exactly what all the hlidays are all abut.(多么美妙的夜晚!我學(xué)到了即使你遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng),你仍然可以找到快樂和與他人的聯(lián)系。瑞秋和我可能來自不同的文化背景,但我們分享了美味的食物,快樂的音樂,最重要的是,我們真誠的陪伴。而這正是所有節(jié)日的意義所在。)”可知,作者希望人們擁抱不同的圣誕節(jié)慶祝方式。故選D。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“As Christmas Eve apprached, I fund myself in New Yrk City, far frm my family and friends in Taiwan. I was feeling hmesick and lnely, but my Jewish friend, Rachel, wh, like me, desn’t get cnnected with Christmas due t any religius things, invited me t jin her fr a dinner in a Chinese restaurant. She explained that it was a traditin fr many Jewish peple t celebrate this hliday by eating Chinese fd n Christmas Eve.(隨著平安夜的臨近,我獨(dú)自在紐約,遠(yuǎn)離我在臺灣的家人和朋友。我當(dāng)時(shí)很想家,也很孤獨(dú),但是我的猶太朋友瑞秋邀請我和她一起去一家中餐館吃晚餐。瑞秋和我一樣,因?yàn)樽诮痰脑蚝褪フQ節(jié)沒有任何聯(lián)系。她解釋說,許多猶太人在平安夜吃中國菜來慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。)”可知,文章主要是講作者獨(dú)自在紐約時(shí)和猶太朋友瑞秋共度平安夜的經(jīng)歷,所以最有可能來自一個(gè)個(gè)人博客。故選A。
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。有些專家認(rèn)為,為了人類和人類文明的延續(xù),人類應(yīng)該離開地球,移民去其他星球,尤其是去火星。而另一些人認(rèn)為這樣的計(jì)劃不僅昂貴而且危險(xiǎn),甚至還會破壞火星的生態(tài)。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Many experts feel that the nly way fr humanity t last far int the future is t clnise (移民于) ther planets.(許多專家認(rèn)為,人類延續(xù)到未來的唯一途徑是殖民其他星球)”以及“Mars is ne f the mst attractive destinatins. NASA, the United Arab Emirates, the private cmpany SpaceX, and the rganisatin Mars One all have plans t send humans there.(火星是最具吸引力的目的地之一。美國國家航空航天局、阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國、私營公司SpaceX和‘火星一號’組織都有將人類送往那里的計(jì)劃)”可知,這么多機(jī)構(gòu)都計(jì)劃著讓人類移民火星,也就是表明了不斷增長的移民火星的意圖,故選C項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The mst cmmn argument against ging is that it’s just t expensive r dangerus.(反對去火星的最普遍的理由是費(fèi)用太高,太危險(xiǎn)了。)”可知,移民去火星費(fèi)用昂貴而且很危險(xiǎn),故選A項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分所在句“Mars seems uninhabitable, but micr-rganisms culd exist n Mars.(火星似乎uninhabitable,但微生物可能存在于火星上)”可知,but后表明火星可以提供給微生物生存之地,那么but前說明火星可能無法提供生存的地方,也就是火星可能不適合生存或居住,uninhabitable意為“無法居住的”,故選B項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章第一段引出話題,我們可能需要去其他星球來拯救我們自己,第二段表明很多專家支持移民火星的計(jì)劃,第三段和第四段分析了移民火星的代價(jià)和危害。綜合這些段落可知,整篇文章就是討論了我們是不是要移民火星,C項(xiàng)“Shuld We Clnise Mars?(我們應(yīng)該殖民火星嗎?)”符合要求,故選C項(xiàng)。
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國青少年使用大麻、煙草等毒品的比例有了明顯下降,這說明美國一直以來進(jìn)行的宣傳工作取得了成效,專家對此采取相當(dāng)樂觀的態(tài)度。
【32題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“that we nw wrk t reduce all frms f tbacc prduct use (我們現(xiàn)在致力于減少所有形式的煙草制品的使用)”可知,政府一直在努力工作,說明他們在執(zhí)行以證據(jù)為基礎(chǔ)的宣傳策略,來減少各種煙草的使用,implement是個(gè)動詞,意思是“執(zhí)行”,意思和perfrm相近,故選B項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“And it’s nt just tbacc: Drug use amng US teens is dwn acrss the bard. (不僅是煙草:美國青少年的毒品使用率也全面下降)”可知,青少年使用毒品的比例也下降了,A選項(xiàng)(美國青少年的毒品使用率下降)符合題意,故選A項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Experts are especially encuraged by the decline in cigarettes, the mst ppular tbacc prduct amng teens. (專家們對青少年中最受歡迎的煙草產(chǎn)品——香煙的減少尤其感到鼓舞)”可知,專家們看到煙草制品的使用率下降后備受鼓舞,也就是持支持態(tài)度的,故選C項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“America’s yuth is turning its back n tbacc. Accrding t a study recently published by the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin ( CDC) , cigarette smking amng US high schl students is at an all-time lw. (美國的年輕人正在遠(yuǎn)離煙草。根據(jù)疾病控制和預(yù)防中心(CDC)最近公布的一項(xiàng)研究,美國高中生吸煙率正處于歷史最低水平)”可知,本文想說明的是美國青少年煙草等毒品使用率下降的現(xiàn)象,A選項(xiàng)(美國青少年煙草使用率下降)符合題意,故選A項(xiàng)。
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章談?wù)摿藖喬貐^(qū)人口老齡化的話題,到2050年,老年人數(shù)量會翻番,說明了其背后的原因,還提出了應(yīng)對老齡化的措施。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“In the past, senir citizens might have been supprted by their families and cmmunities. Yet times are changing.(在過去,老年人可能是由他們的家庭和社區(qū)養(yǎng)活的。然而,時(shí)代在變化)”以及后文“Meanwhile, mre and mre gvernments are wrestling with increasing healthcare csts and a decreasing wrkfrce.(與此同時(shí),越來越多的政府正在努力應(yīng)對不斷上漲的醫(yī)療成本和不斷減少的勞動力)”可知,本句承接上文,具體說明養(yǎng)活老年人的體系發(fā)生了哪些變化。故D選項(xiàng)“移民和城市化改變了傳統(tǒng)的老年人支持體系”符合語境,故選D。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Mre and mre peple are living lnger due t the advancements in health, nutritin, ecnmic and scial well-being.(由于健康、營養(yǎng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會福利方面的進(jìn)步,越來越多的人壽命更長)”可知,后文提到了因?yàn)榻】?、營養(yǎng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會福利方面的進(jìn)步,越來越多的人壽命更長,即老齡化是社會進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn),故C選項(xiàng)“我們必須重新思考人口老齡化,把它當(dāng)作發(fā)展的勝利來慶?!狈险Z境,故選C。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“This is due t a variety f reasns such as challenges in striking a wrk-life balance t nt being able t affrd having mre children. Hwever, lw fertility and lnger life expectancy are nt the prblem. The real prblem is nt being ready t face this rapidly changing demgraphic shift.(這是由多種原因造成的,比如難以平衡工作與生活,或者無法負(fù)擔(dān)更多的孩子。然而,低生育率和較長的預(yù)期壽命并不是問題所在。真正的問題是沒有準(zhǔn)備好面對這種快速變化的人口結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變)”可知,后文解釋了為什么孩子變少的原因,可知本句是在說明孩子變少的現(xiàn)象。故A選項(xiàng)“夫婦生的孩子越來越少”符合語境,故選A。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Investing in each stage f life determines the path f a wman’s life curse. When a girl has access t quality educatin, it helps her make infrmed decisins abut life-changing matters.(在人生的每個(gè)階段投資決定了一個(gè)女人的人生道路。當(dāng)一個(gè)女孩有機(jī)會接受優(yōu)質(zhì)教育時(shí),這有助于她在改變?nèi)松氖虑樯献龀雒髦堑臎Q定)”可知,本句總結(jié)上文,指出女性所作出的一系列決定對她人生的影響。故E選項(xiàng)“她所做的決定為她走向更健康、更富裕的老年生活鋪平了道路”符合語境,故選E。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“While there is n single cmprehensive plicy that can address ppulatin aging, we need t take actin nw.(雖然沒有單一的綜合政策可以解決人口老齡化問題,但我們現(xiàn)在需要采取行動)”以及后文“In s ding, cuntries in the Asia-Pacific regin can hpe fr, and achieve, a better future fr all, where n ne is left behind.(只有這樣,亞太地區(qū)各國才能期待并實(shí)現(xiàn)人人享有一個(gè)不讓任何人掉隊(duì)的更美好未來)”可知,本句承接上文,具體說明應(yīng)該采取哪些行為解決人口老齡化問題。故F選項(xiàng)“我們必須投資于更好的政策,關(guān)注人們在生命中各個(gè)年齡段的需求”符合語境,故選F。
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講的是瑪麗的媽媽被人殺了,她變得沉默寡言,在一次做花籃的活動中,瑪麗做出了非常漂亮的花籃,這讓作者感到震驚。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們正在制作情人節(jié)信封,這是一個(gè)讓她參與進(jìn)來的好方法。A. invlved(使)參加;B. prmted提升;C. adpted采用;D. prpsed提議。根據(jù)上文“A new student”和“We’re making valentine envelpes”可知,Mary是新來的,所以作者想通過制作情人節(jié)信封這件事讓Mary參與到整個(gè)班級的活動中。故選A。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她坐在房間后面,雙手交叉放在腿上。A. spread傳播;B. flded交叉;C. swung(使)擺動;D. extended延伸。根據(jù)上文“her hands”和下文“in her lap”可知,Mary是新來的,根據(jù)常識,新來的同學(xué)一般會害羞,常見的動作是雙手交叉放在腿上。故選B。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:沒有回應(yīng)。A. mvement活動;B. respnse回應(yīng);C. cmplaint抱怨;D. cperatin合作。根據(jù)下文“I said again”可知,作者叫Mary時(shí)候,Mary沒給回應(yīng),所以作者才又叫了一次。故選B。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:那張臉上的眼睛出乎意料地空洞,仿佛是房子的主人拉上了百葉窗。A. strange奇怪的;B. full滿的;C. sharp鋒利的;D. empty空洞的。根據(jù)下文“as if the wner f a huse had drawn the blinds”可知,瑪麗的眼神是很空洞的。故選D。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:把瑪麗安置在她的桌子后,我分發(fā)了材料,然后匆匆趕往辦公室。A. sliding滑;B. securing使安全;C. settling安置;D. seeking尋找。根據(jù)下文“int her desk”可知,作者把瑪麗安置在她的桌子。故選C。
46題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在那兒,我得知幾周前,有人闖入了她的家,當(dāng)著瑪麗的面殺死了她的母親。A. presence到場,出席;B. absence不在;C. existence存在;D. vilence暴力。根據(jù)上文“smene had brken int her hme, killing her mther in Mary’s”可知,有人闖入了她的家,當(dāng)著瑪麗的面殺死了她的母親,in ne’s presence意為“當(dāng)某人的面”。故選A。
【47題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她活了下來,但此后一直沉默寡言。A. crazy瘋狂的;B. withdrawn沉默寡言的;C. aggressive好斗的;D. risky有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)上文“killing her mther in Mary’s __6__”可知,瑪麗親眼目睹媽媽被殺,經(jīng)歷過這種事情后,常見的反應(yīng)是會變得沉默寡言。故選B。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“愛她,”校長建議道。A. kindness善良;B. mercy仁慈;C. lve愛;D. cmfrt安慰。根據(jù)上文“killing her mther”可知,瑪麗的媽媽死了,沒人愛她了,校長建議作者給瑪麗一點(diǎn)愛。故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:她可能要過很長時(shí)間才能加入我們,但你可以盡你的一份力。A. after在……之后;B. when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;C. until直到;D. befre在……之前。根據(jù)上文“It may be a lng time”和下文“she jins us”可知,作者的意思是瑪麗要過很長時(shí)間才會融入那個(gè)班級,空格處意為“在……之前”。故選D。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然她仔細(xì)研究了每一張卡片,但沒有評論,她還是把它放回了她放信封的容器里。A. cmments評論;B. reactins反應(yīng);C. appraches方法;D. impressins印象。根據(jù)上文“had been___7__ since”和“Althugh studying each card withut”可知,她是沉默寡言的,所以在看每一張卡片的時(shí)候沒有給出任何評論。故選A。
【51題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:后來在三月的一天,我的孩子們注意到花開了,他們建議我做花籃!A. came up被提出;B. tk up占據(jù);C. came ut花開;D. tk ut拿出。根據(jù)上文“n a March day”可知,三月份,花應(yīng)該開了。故選C。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這是一件振奮我們精神的事。A. grades成績,分?jǐn)?shù);B. spirits精神;C. insights洞察力;D. relatins關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文“making flwer baskets”可知,花開了,做花籃可以振奮同學(xué)們的精神。故選B。
【53題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:想起情人節(jié)的事,我對瑪麗不抱任何期望;不過,我還是鼓勵(lì)她試一試。A. therwise否則;B. furthermre另外;C. therefre因此;D. nevertheless不過。根據(jù)上文“I expected nthing frm Mary”和下文“I encuraged her t try”可知,作者對瑪麗不抱任何希望,但是還是鼓勵(lì)她試試,因此空格處是“不過”。故選D。
【54題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她用普通女孩那種閃閃發(fā)光的眼睛看著我,回答說:“媽媽喜歡花?!盇. nrmal普通的;B. pretty美麗的;C. depressed沮喪的;D. lvely可愛的。根據(jù)上文“shining eyes”可知,瑪麗此時(shí)看作者的眼睛是普通女孩那種閃閃發(fā)光的。故選A。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:上帝,你給了我們一個(gè)奇跡。A. gift禮物;B. talent才能;C. miracle奇跡;D. basket籃子。根據(jù)上文““Lk at Mary’s basket. S pretty!” I was dumbfunded at its beauty, asking hw she managed it”可知,瑪麗的花籃特別漂亮,作者覺得瑪麗給了作者一個(gè)奇跡。故選C。
【答案】56. higher
57. expressed
58. by 59. genersity
60. an 61. university’s
62. unbelievable
63. funding
64. which 65. fficially
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了小米集團(tuán)創(chuàng)始人雷軍給其母校武漢大學(xué)捐款的事跡。
【56題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級。句意:這筆捐款是中國高等教育史上收到的最大單筆捐款,主要用于支持?jǐn)?shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)研究、計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和本科生教育。higher educatin為固定搭配,意為“高等教育”。故填higher。
【57題詳解】
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:雷于1991年畢業(yè)于該大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)院,他表示希望通過培養(yǎng)中國優(yōu)秀的工程師、科學(xué)家和科技企業(yè)家,為學(xué)校的未來做出貢獻(xiàn)。此處陳述過去發(fā)生的事情,使用一般過去時(shí)。故填expressed。
【58題詳解】
考查介詞。句意同上。此處表示“通過”應(yīng)用介詞by。故填by。
【59題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:為了表彰他的慷慨,武漢大學(xué)為他頒發(fā)了“杰出教育貢獻(xiàn)”獎(jiǎng)?wù)潞途栀涀C書。限定詞his后面需接名詞,空處需填名詞genersity,表抽象概念,不可數(shù)。故填genersity。
【60題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意同上。medal為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,utstanding發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,需用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。
【61題詳解】
考查名詞所有格。句意:該校校長張平文強(qiáng)調(diào)了校友捐款的重要性,并承認(rèn)雷軍的捐款是一個(gè)新的里程碑。president和提示詞之間是所屬關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)該使用名詞所有格。故填university’s。
【62題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:雷軍在大學(xué)期間在軟件開發(fā)領(lǐng)域取得的令人難以置信的成就,以及后來成功創(chuàng)辦小米的故事,在學(xué)生中已經(jīng)成為傳奇,正如張平文所說,這可以永遠(yuǎn)激勵(lì)無數(shù)武漢大學(xué)的年輕人在各自的領(lǐng)域?yàn)樯鐣陌l(fā)展做出或大或小的貢獻(xiàn)。修飾名詞achievement,需用形容詞作定語,表示“難以置信的”應(yīng)用unbelievable。故填unbelievable。
【63題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。位于介詞in后面,需用動名詞funding,作賓語。故填funding。
【64題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意同上??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是前面的句子,在定語從句中作主語,需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
【65題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:今年6月,由雷軍出資興建人工智能教研樓正式啟用。修飾動詞pened,需用副詞fficially,作狀語。故填fficially。
66.【答案】Friendliness is a traditinal virtue f the Chinese peple. We need t pay attentin t the small details in ur daily life, such as greeting peple with a smile when walking in the street r helping thers in need. Such little actins can help bridge the gap between peple and create a harmnius sciety. Mrever, friendly behavir has a great ptential t make a psitive impact n the lives f thse we interact with. Therefre, it is imprtant that we start encuraging kindness and respect t thers. Let’s create a friendlier wrld tgether!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于開放性作文。要求考生寫一篇文章,參加學(xué)校舉辦的以“友善”為主題的英語征文比賽。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
美德:virtue → merit
幫助:help → assist
行為:actin → behavir/deed
此外:mrever → in additin/besides
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:We need t pay attentin t the small details in ur daily life, such as greeting peple with a smile when walking in the street r helping thers in need.
拓展句:We need t pay attentin t the small details in ur daily life, which include greeting peple with a smile when walking in the street and helping thers in need.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Mrever, friendly behavir has a great ptential t make a psitive impact n the lives f thse we interact with. (運(yùn)用了省略關(guān)系代詞that的限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] Therefre, it is imprtant that we start encuraging kindness and respect t thers. (運(yùn)用了it作形式主語和that引導(dǎo)的主語從句)
67.【答案】Para. 1:
We culdn’t believe hw naive she had been and sat her dwn t explain that she had been tricked. She lked at us, a hint f surprise in her eyes, and then burst ut laughing. “Oh, my dear children,” she said, shaking her head. “Yu dn’t understand. Mustafa is a kind sul, nt a trickster. He sld me beautiful rugs at a fair price, and we shared many pleasant cnversatins. I trust him, and he trusted me. That’s what true friendship is abut.” We were left speechless, realizing that ur cncerns had been misplaced.
Para 2:
“Mustafa drpped by fr a cup f tea as we used t drink a lt in Turkey,” my mther tld my brther and me. She beamed as she recalled the visit, explaining that he had brught a small gift frm Istanbul and they had spent a delightful afternn catching up. It was then that we realized ur mther’s “independence” wasn’t just abut ding things alne; it was abut pening her heart t new experiences and peple. She had fund friendship and adventure in the mst unexpected places, and we were humbled by her curage and wisdm. Frm then n, we supprted her every mve, knwing that she had the wrld at her fingertips.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了作者的母親75歲的那年,預(yù)訂了一個(gè)七晚的土耳其之旅,她一個(gè)人出行。母親遇到了一個(gè)名為的Mustafa的地毯賣家,兩人建立了深厚的情誼。但是作者和哥哥卻不相信Mustafa,認(rèn)為對方是騙子。經(jīng)過交談,母親解釋了對方的為人,也讓作者意識到母親是在向新的經(jīng)歷和人敞開心扉。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我們簡直不敢相信她是如此天真,于是讓她坐下來解釋說她被騙了”可知,第一段可描寫母親解釋Mustafa是個(gè)好人以及他們的友誼。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“‘Mustafa順道過來喝了杯茶,因?yàn)槲覀冞^去在土耳其經(jīng)常喝茶,’母親告訴我和哥哥”可知,第二段可描寫母親和Mustafa度過了一個(gè)愉快的下午以及作者的感悟。
2.續(xù)寫線索:不相信Mustafa——母親解釋——兩人友誼深厚——作者感悟母親的行為——?dú)J佩母親的勇氣和智慧——支持母親
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①看著:lk at/stare at
②意識到:realize/be aware f
情緒類
①多余:misplaced/ unnecessary
②驚訝:surprise/astnishment
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] We were left speechless, realizing that ur cncerns had been misplaced. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句和現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)
[高分句型2] That’s what true friendship is abut. (運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)表語從句)
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