1.My brther is studying in ________ university in England,he wants t be an astrnaut in the future.( )
A. aB. anC. theD. \
2.-_______special class we had tday! We have learned abut Chinese Kungfu.
-That sunds really interesting.( )
A. HwB. Hw aC. WhatD. What a
3.It was ______ fr us t slve the math prblem, few f us culd even understand it.
A. easy enughB. enugh easy
C. difficult enughD. enugh difficult
4.-Hw ften d yu g t the cinema?
-______.I nly watch mvies at hme.( )
A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. SmetimesD. Never
5.—Jasn, _______ ygurt d we need t make fruit salad?
—I think tw spns will be enugh.
A. hw lngB. hw ftenC. hw muchD. hw many
6.David is kind and he ften ________ students with their schlwrk in his free time.( )
A. puts utB. helps utC. takes utD. cmes ut
7.Breakfast is imprtant.S yu shuldn't g t schl ________ it.( )
A. atB. frC. withutD. f
8.Yu can sleep fr half an hur.I ________ yu up when it is time t leave.( )
A. will wakeB. wakingC. t wakeD. wke
9.- Ww,an iPhne 12.What a surprise!Thanks.But I dn't knw hw t use it.
- It desn't matter. Just fllw the______.( )
A. infrmatinB. messagesC. advertisementD. instructins
10.—Hell!May I speak t Lisa?
—________ She is cming.( )
A. Srry,she isn't in.B. She is in the classrm.
C. Hld the line,please.D. I'm glad t hear that.
二、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共10分。
Smene says, "Time is mney",but I think time is even mre imprtant than(1) ______ .Why?Because when mney is spent,we can get it(2) ______ .Hwever,when time is gne,it'll never(3) ______ .That is why we must nt(4) ______ time.Time is limited(有限的).Even a secnd is very(5) ______ .We shuld make full use f ur time t d smething useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lt f peple wh d nt(6) ______ the imprtance f the time.They spent their limited time smking,drinking and(7) ______ .They d nt knw that wasting time means wasting part f their wn(8) ______ .
In a wrd,we shuld save time.We shuldn't(9) ______ tday's wrk fr tmrrw.Remember we have n time t(10) ______ .
11.A. studyB. wrkC. lifeD. mney
12.A. utB. awayC. backD. ver
13.A. returnB. gC. arriveD. wait
14.A. useB. frgetC. passD. waste
15.A. littleB. imprtantC. interestingD. shrt
16.A. thinkB. knwC. likeD. hld
17.A. readingB. writingC. playingD. resting
18.A. dayB. healthC. happinessD. life
19.A. stpB. leaveC. letD. give
20.A. lseB. saveC. spendD. take
三、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共24分。
A
21.Lara predicts that peple will travel ______ .
A. by carB. by planeC. by shipD. by submarine
22.Wh thinks we will use ur vices t cntrl cmputers? ______
A. Lara.B. Bb.C. Jenny.D. Jim.
23.Jim believes the earth will becme cleaner because peple will ______ .
A. nly eat healthy fdB. use energy frm the sun
C. live under the waterD. put cmputers in the clthes
24.The fur kids are talking abut ______ .
A. what the wrld will be likeB. hw fast cars will fly
C. where peple will get fresh fdD. hw much land there will be
B
Peter culd nt sleep well and he wke up several times during the night,s he went t see a dctr.His dctr gave him sme sleeping tips.
Have the regular(有規(guī)律的) sleep.
Wake up at the same time and g t bed at the same time every day.This can make yur sleep a bit better.
Turn ff the TV.
Dn't watch TV fr mre than half an hur befre yu decide t sleep.Studies shw that it is bad fr the quality(質(zhì)量) f yur sleep.Read a bk r listen t sme light music t prepare yur bdy fr sleeping.
Have a clean and cmfrtable bedrm.
A clean envirnment helps peple t be happy and relaxed.Make sure that yu have turned ff all lights that might cme int yur rm.
D sme exercise.
Exercising will help yu t fall asleep mre easily,s walk fr 20 minutes every day and yu will sleep better at night.But dn't d it just befre yu g t bed—yu wn't be able t sleep!
25.Why did Peter g t see a dctr? ______
A. Because he had sme truble sleeping well.
B. Because he culdn't get up early.
C. Because there was smething wrng with his head.
D. Because he ften gt angry easily.
26.The dctr asked Peter t ______ .
A. g t bed with the light n
B. get up later n Sunday mrnings
C. d exercise n mre
D. have a clean and cmfrtable bedrm
27.If we want t have a gd sleep,we shuld ______ .
A. wake up many times every nightB. listen t sme sft music
C. run fast fr half an hurD. read a scary stry
28.Accrding t the passage,we'd better nt d exercise ______ .
A. after dinnerB. at night
C. befre ging t bedD. befre dinner
C
When yu see yur favrite fd n a red plate,yu prbably feel hungry.But yu feel hungrier when it's n a white plate.Can yu guess why this happens?Accrding t recent research,clrs have a great influence n ur eating.
Firstly,clrs can really affect(影響)ur feelings abut fd.Fr example,when yu add red dye t water,it tastes sweeter than nrmal water,as if yu've added sugar.The red clr makes yu feel that the water is very nice t drink.
Hwever,the fd that yu think is the mst delicius will prbably taste wrse t yu if yu change its clr t blue.This is because blue is nt a very natural clr fr fd.
Besides,clrs can als affect hw much we eat.In ne experiment,peple were asked t serve themselves sme pasta(意大利面食)with white sauce.The peple with red plates ate a small prtin(一份).Hwever,the peple with white plate ate much mre.
29.Why d peple feel hungrier when they see their favrite fd n a white plate? ______
A. Because peple like the clr f white.
B. Because white is cleaner.
C. Because clrs have a great influence n ur eating.
D. Because they like the fd n the plate.
30.Accrding t the passage,the water with red may make peple ______ .
A. drink mre
B. find their favrite
C. drink less
D. feel scary (3)The blue fd isn't enjyed by peple because it's a(n) ______ clr fr fd. A.unnatural B.natural C.cmmn D.harmful
31.The best title f this passage may be " ______ ".
A. Red and waterB. Blue and fd
C. Sugar and fdD. Clrs and eating
D
Many f us enjy watching wild animals,and we can learn a lt frm them.Wild geese,fr example,tell us what is teamwrk.In fall,they fly t the warm suth t get away frm cld winter.They fly in n rder,but they can quickly frm a V-shape,with ne bird leading.
This V-shape helps wild geese save energy.When the frnt bird mves its wings(翅膀) up and dwn,the frce f the air lifts the next ne.The bird in the frnt has the hardest jb.When it gets tired,it mves behind and anther bird takes its place.By sharing the leading rle,the grup can travel very far.Wild geese flying in a V-shape can fly 70% farther withut a rest than the ne flying alne.
During the lng flying jurney,wild geese cmmunicate (交流) with ne anther.They hnk(鳴叫) t cheer n each ther t keep up the speed and wrk tward a cmmn gal.
What can we learn frm wild geese?Wrk tgether!We need the spirit f teamwrk!Teamwrk can help us finish tasks better.
32.Which wild gse is the mst tired in a V shape? ______
A. The ne in the frnt.B. The ne in the middle.
C. The ne at the left end.D. The ne at the right end.
33.If a wild gse can fly 10 kilmeters alne,hw far can it fly in a V-shape? ______
A. 7km.B. 10km.C. 17km.D. 20km.
34.Hw d wild geese cmmunicate while flying? ______
A. By making sunds.
B. By flying up and dwn.
C. By mving their wings fast.
D. By changing the shape f the grup.
35.What's the best title fr the text? ______
A. The Lifestyle f Wild GeeseB. The Famus V-shape
C. The Spirit f TeamwrkD. The Experiences f Wild Geese
四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。
36.
Great Ants(螞蟻)
Ants are everywhere!We usually feel angry abut them.Hwever,these little nes als teach us smething.
Never give up
Have yu nticed (注意) that when smething is in frnt f ants,they d nt sit dwn r becme sad?They just keep ging.
One day,I watched a small an t taking a bug back t its nest(巢穴).A leaf in the way was a big prblem,but the ant was nt giving up.It tried very hard t wrk ut a way.Finally,the ant gt that bug ver the leaf and int the nest.
Ask fr help
Think abut it,have yu ever seen an ant mve smething t big by itself?That never happens.When a lad(負荷) is t big,the ant signals(發(fā)信號) t the thers fr help.
Why dn't we d mre f this?Smetimes,we are just t afraid t ask smene t share the lad.Sharing can make ur life much easier.
Think winter in summer
Ants knw there are seasns.They cllect fd and build the nest all thrugh the summer even when they still have enugh t eat.S when the cld days f winter cme,the ants can stay in their warm nest and never wrry abut being hungry.They plan fr their life!
Hw great the ants are!
(1) Hw d peple usually feel abut ants accrding t the writer?
______
(2) What d ants d when smething is in frnt f them?
______
(3) What des the ant d when a lad is t big?
______
(4) If we learn t share with thers when life is hard,what will happen?
______
(5) What can ants teach us?
______
五、信息匹配:本大題共4小題,共6分。
D yu want t save mney? Here are sme special ways fr yu.
? Turn ff the TV r mbile phne. If yu dn't watch TV r mbile phne, yu wn't watch advertisements (廣告). (1) ______ .
? Wait 30 days befre yu buy smething expensive. It will give yu enugh time t think twice befre yu spend a lt f mney.
?( 2) ______ . Ging ut t eat r drink can be expensive. I am sure yu can make sme fd r drink by yurself such as banana milk shake, fruit salad r sandwiches. It is always cheaper t stay at hme with friends and enjy yur time.
? Try t fix (修理) things yurself. Many years ag, it was difficult t fix prblems abut sme things in ur hmes. But nw yu can find a lt f lessns nline that teach yu hw t fix things. (3) ______ .
Maybe yu have yur wn way t d this, yu als can share them with ur classmates. In yur everyday life, let yur parents knw yur advice when they want t buy smething new r expensive fr yu. All parents will buy everything fr yu withut thinking twice because they lve yu deeply. We shuld knw it's difficult fr them t make mney. (4) ______ and treasure everything yu want frm nw n!
37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
六、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。
41.Many peple dream f traveling int space,but it (1) ______ ( cst) t much t make that dream cme true. (2) ______ ( luck),here is a chance fr peple wh lve explring space. (3) ______ unusual new reality TV shw called Space Her is cming.
Space Her will be the wrld's (4) ______ ( ne) reality shw in space.It will send sme lucky travelers int the space statin and let him r her stay there (5) ______ ten days.The shw is pen t anyne that is (6) ______ ( ld ) than 18.Twelve men and twelve wmen will be picked.And then they will take part in hard space training fr the final trip,( 7) ______ fitness is very imprtant fr the wuld-be traveler.Challenges and (8) ______ ( activity) will help find the winner.Peple frm all ver the wrld will first watch the shw and finally pick (9) ______ ( they) favurite persn thrugh the Internet.The creatrs f Space Her hpe the shw (10) ______ (encurage) interest in space travel.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、書面表達:本大題共1小題,共10分。
42.萬事開頭難,但是所有事情成功的關(guān)鍵是邁出第一步。本學(xué)期即將結(jié)束,在這段時間里,你發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的哪些不足之處?接下來你打算如何改進呢?請根據(jù)提示及要求寫一篇英語短文。
1)List sme shrtcmings (不足) yu have in yur study r life. (English is nt gd,play cmputer games t much,be late fr schl...)
2)Hw are yu ging t imprve yurself t be a better persn?
要求:
1)短文應(yīng)包括所有的寫作提示,條理清楚,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2)80 詞左右;
3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、地名和校名。

答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a一個,不定冠詞表泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an一個,不定冠詞表泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指??崭窈竺娴脑~語是university,university是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以填寫a,表泛指。
故選:A。
我哥哥正在英國的一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),他將來想成為一名宇航員。
首先要掌握冠詞的意思以及用法,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇。
2.【答案】D
【解析】hw修飾形容詞或副詞,what修飾名詞.根據(jù)題干, 根據(jù)special class ,可知是名詞短語,為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù).
故選:D.
-我們今天上的課真特別!我們學(xué)習(xí)了中國功夫.
-那聽起來真的很有趣.
熟悉感嘆句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意:對于我們來說,解決這個數(shù)學(xué)題是足夠難的,甚至沒有幾個人能理解它。easy 容易的;difficult 困難的;enugh 足夠的/地。由后句意思可知,解答這個數(shù)學(xué)題是困難的,因此可排除A和B。 當(dāng)enugh 用作副詞修飾形容詞或別的副詞時,要放在他們的后面,因此只有C符合要求。故選C。
4.【答案】D
【解析】Always總是.Usually通常.Smetimes有時.Never從不.根據(jù)I nly watch mvies at hme"我只在家看電影".可知,"從不"去電影院.用Never.
故選:D。
--你多久去看一次電影?
--從不.我只在家看電影.
考查副詞,要結(jié)合語境,辨析副詞用法,選擇合適答案完成試題.
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——杰森,我們做水果沙拉需要多少酸奶?——我想兩勺就夠了。A.hw lng多久,提問時段;B.hw ften多久一次,提問頻度;C.hw much多少,提問不可數(shù)名詞;D.hw many多少,提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);根據(jù)題干I think tw spns will be enugh.可知問的是數(shù)量,ygurt不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。
6.【答案】B
【解析】puts ut撲滅;helps ut幫忙;takes ut拿出;cmes ut出現(xiàn),出版。根據(jù)句意可知,選項B符合語境,表示"大衛(wèi)很善良,他經(jīng)常在空閑時間幫助學(xué)生做功課"。
故選B。
大衛(wèi)很善良,他經(jīng)常在空閑時間幫助學(xué)生做功課。
考查動詞短語,分析題干,選出答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】at在;fr為了;withut沒有;f……的。根據(jù)前句"早餐很重要。"可知,應(yīng)是不應(yīng)該不吃早餐就去上學(xué)。
故選:C。
早餐很重要。所以你不應(yīng)該不吃早餐就去上學(xué)。
考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意和選項做出正確答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)"Yu can sleep fr half an hur."可知,事情還沒有發(fā)生,應(yīng)該用一般將來時。A一般將來時;B動名詞形式;C動詞不定式形式;D動詞一般過去式。
故選:A。
你能睡半個小時。當(dāng)?shù)搅穗x開的時間,我將會叫醒你。
根據(jù)句子提示信息確定正確時態(tài),結(jié)合語法知識正確作答。
9.【答案】D
【解析】infrmatin信息;message消息;advertisement廣告;instructins說明。根據(jù)"但我不知道怎么用"可知"沒關(guān)系。只要按照說明去做就行了"。
故選:D。
-哇,一個iPhne 12。一個驚喜!謝謝。但我不知道怎么用。
-沒關(guān)系。只要按照說明去做就行了。
了解各選項的含義及用法,根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。
10.【答案】C
【解析】Srry,she isn't in.對不起,她不在;She is in the classrm.她在教室里;Hld the line,please.請稍等;I'm glad t hear that.聽你這么說我很高興。根據(jù)"She is cming."可知,讓對方稍等。
故選:C。
—你好!我可以和麗莎講話嗎?
—請稍等。她來了。
分析選項的含義,結(jié)合語境作答。
11~20.【答案】D、C、A、D、B、B、C、D、B、A
【解析】(1)考查動詞。句意:但我認為時間比金錢更重要。study學(xué)習(xí);wrk工作;life生活;mney金錢。根據(jù)下句Because when mney is spent,we can get it...(因為當(dāng)錢花出去的時候,我們就能得到它……。)可知,此處用"時間"和"金錢"相比,故選D。
(2)考查副詞。句意:因為錢花了,我們還能拿回來。ut出去;away離開;back回來;ver在……之上。根據(jù)句意可知,錢花了,還可以賺回來。故選C。
(3)考查動詞。句意:然而當(dāng)時間流逝了,它從不會回來。return返回;g去;arrive到達;wait等待。根據(jù)前文Because when mney is spent,we can get it back.(因為當(dāng)錢花出去的時候,我們就能得到它……。)可知,金錢花沒了,我們可以掙回來,此處表示時間流逝了,就不會回來,故選A。
(4)考查動詞。句意:這就是我們不能浪費時間的原因。use使用;frget忘記;pass通過;waste浪費。根據(jù)前句Time is limited.(時間有限。)可知,時間有限,所以不能浪費時間。故選D。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:即使是一秒鐘也很重要。little少的;imprtant重要的;interesting有趣的;shrt矮的。根據(jù)后句We shuld make full use f ur time t d smething useful.(我們應(yīng)該充分利用我們的時間做一些有用的事情。)可知,應(yīng)該充分利用我們的時間做一些有用的事情,應(yīng)是每一秒鐘都很重要。故選B。
(6)考查動詞。句意:但遺憾的是,有很多人不知道時間的重要性。think認為;knw知道;like喜歡;hld抓住。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)是有很多人不知道時間的重要性。故選B。
(7)考查動名詞。句意:他們花費有限的時間來抽煙,喝酒以及玩樂。reading閱讀;writing寫作;playing玩;resting休息。根據(jù)空前smking,drinking(抽煙,喝酒)可知,空格處詞匯的感情色彩應(yīng)和前兩者相似,空處應(yīng)用 playing符合語境。故選C。
(8)考查名詞。句意:他們不知道浪費時間意味著浪費自己生命的一部分。day天;health健康;happiness幸福;life生命。根據(jù)句意和常識可知,應(yīng)是浪費時間就是浪費生命。故選D。
(9)考查動詞。句意:我們不應(yīng)該把今天的工作留到明天。stp停止;leave離開,留下;let讓;give給予。根據(jù)下文we shuld save time.(我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約時間。)可知,應(yīng)是不能夠把今天的工作留到明天。故選B。
(10)考查動詞。句意:記住我們不能再浪費時間了。lse失去;save節(jié)省;spend花費;take帶走。根據(jù)前文we shuld save time.(我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約時間。)可知,應(yīng)該節(jié)省時間,也就是不能失去時間了。故選A。
本文主要告誡了人們不要浪費時間,需要珍惜時間。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
21~24.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)主語Lara鎖定相關(guān)信息:There wn't be much land,s there will be big cities underwater,and we will travel in submarines.(不會有太多的陸地,所以水下會有大城市,我們將乘坐潛艇旅行。)由此可知,Lara預(yù)測未來人們將乘坐潛艇旅行。故選D。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)核心詞cmputers鎖定相關(guān)信息:I think cmputers will be very small in the future.We will put them in ur clthes and use ur vices t cntrl them.(我認為未來的電腦會非常小。我們會把它們放進我們的衣服里,用我們的聲音來控制它們。)有這個想法是Jenny。故選C。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)主語Jim鎖定相關(guān)信息:I think the earth will becme a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy frm the sun.(我認為地球在未來會變得更干凈,因為我們將用來自太陽的能源駕駛汽車。)由此可知,未來地球變得更干凈是因為人們將用來自太陽能。故選B。
(4)全文主旨題。通過四個孩子對未來的暢想可知,他們在談?wù)撐磥砦覀兊氖澜鐣兂墒裁礃?,即,what the wrld will be like。故選A。
本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了四個孩子從不同的角度來預(yù)測未來世界會變成什么樣。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
25~28.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Peter culd nt sleep well and he wke up several times during the night,s he went t see a dctr.(彼得睡不好,夜里醒了好幾次,所以他去看醫(yī)生。)可知彼得因為睡不好去看醫(yī)生。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Have a clean and cmfrtable bedrm.(擁有一個干凈舒適的臥室。)可知醫(yī)生要求彼得有一個干凈舒適的臥室。故選D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Read a bk r listen t sme light music t prepare yur bdy fr sleeping.(讀一本書或聽一些輕音樂,讓你的身體為睡眠做好準(zhǔn)備。)可知如果我們想睡個好覺,我們應(yīng)該聽一些輕音樂。故選B。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Exercising will help yu t fall asleep mre easily,s walk fr 20 minutes every day and yu will sleep better at night.But dn't d it just befre yu g t bed—yu wn't be able t sleep!(鍛煉有助于你更容易入睡,所以每天步行20分鐘,晚上你會睡得更好。但不要在睡覺前這樣做,否則你就睡不著了?。┛芍覀冏詈貌灰谒白鲞\動。故選C。
文章主要講述了彼得睡不好覺,所以他去看醫(yī)生,醫(yī)生給了他的一些改善睡眠的建議。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
29~31.【答案】C、A、A
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Accrding t recent research,clrs have a great influence n ur eating.(根據(jù)最近的研究,顏色對我們的飲食有很大的影響。)可知因為顏色對我們的飲食有很大影響。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文The red clr makes yu feel that the water is very nice t drink.(紅色讓你覺得水很好喝。)可知紅色的飲料會讓你喝更多。故選A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文This is because blue is nt a very natural clr fr fd.(這是因為藍色不是一種很自然的食物顏色。)可知因為藍色不是自然的。故選A。
(4)標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)原文Accrding t recent research,clrs have a great influence n ur eating.(根據(jù)最近的研究,顏色對我們的飲食有很大的影響。)可知文章介紹了顏色對我們的飲食有很大影響。D"顏色和飲食"為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。
文章介紹了顏色對我們的飲食有很大影響。
做這類題,要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項寫出正確答案。
32~35.【答案】A、C、A、C
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The bird in the frnt has the hardest jb.(位于最前面的鳥有最難的工作。)可知,最前面的鳥工作最艱難,故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Wild geese flying in a V-shape can fly 70% farther withut a rest than the ne flying alne.(呈V形飛行的大雁在不休息的情況下比單獨飛行的大雁飛得遠70%。)可知,如果一只大雁能飛10公里,那么以V形飛行則可以飛行17公里,故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段They hnk(鳴叫) t cheer n each ther t keep up the speed and wrk tward a cmmn gal.(他們鳴叫來互相鼓勵,保持速度,朝著一個共同的目標(biāo)努力。)可知,在飛行的過程中,大雁通過鳴叫的方式來交流,故選A。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段What can we learn frm wild geese?Wrk tgether!We need the spirit f teamwrk!Teamwrk can help us finish tasks better.(我們能從大雁身上學(xué)到什么?一起努力!我們需要團隊精神!團隊合作能幫助我們更好地完成任務(wù)。)可知,本文章主要通過大雁南飛的故事向我們講述了團隊合作的重要性,故選C。
這篇短文主要講了我們可以從野生動物身上學(xué)到很多東西,比如野鵝告訴我們團隊合作的重要性。它們飛行時形成V字形,能夠節(jié)省能量,讓整個群體能夠飛行更遠。在長途飛行中,它們相互交流,互相鼓勵,保持速度,共同努力實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。我們需要學(xué)習(xí)野鵝的團隊合作精神,因為團隊合作可以幫助我們更好地完成任務(wù)。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
36.【答案】【小題1】They usually feel angry abut them.
【小題2】They just keep ging.
【小題3】It signals t the thers fr help.
【小題4】Sharing can make ur life much easier.
【小題5】They teach us t ask fr help.Think winter in summer and never t give up.
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"We usually feel angry abut them."(我們通常對他們感到憤怒。)可知,會感到生氣。故填They usually feel angry abut them.
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Have yu nticed (注意) that when smething is in frnt f ants,they d nt sit dwn r becme sad?They just keep ging."(你有沒有注意到,當(dāng)有東西擺在螞蟻面前時,它們既不坐下,也不悲傷?他們只是繼續(xù)前進。)可知,當(dāng)有什么東西在螞蟻面前時,它們會繼續(xù)前進。故填They just keep ging.
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段"That never happens.When a lad(負荷) is t big,the ant signals(發(fā)信號) t the thers fr help."(這永遠不會發(fā)生。當(dāng)負荷太大時,螞蟻會向其他螞蟻發(fā)出求救信號。)可知,當(dāng)負載過大時,螞蟻會向其他螞蟻發(fā)出求救信號。故填I(lǐng)t signals t the thers fr help.
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段"Smetimes,we are just t afraid t ask smene t share the lad.Sharing can make ur life much easier."(有時候,我們只是太害怕讓別人分擔(dān)負擔(dān)。分享可以讓我們的生活更輕松。)可知,如果我們學(xué)會在生活艱難時與人分享,我們的生活會更輕松。故填Sharing can make ur life much easier.
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Never give up"(永不放棄)第五段"Ask fr help"(尋求幫助)第八段"Think winter in summer"(提前做計劃)可知,教會我們永不放棄;尋求幫助;提前做計劃。故填They teach us t ask fr help.Think winter in summer and never t give up.
本文主要介紹了螞蟻教會人們的精神,包括永不放棄;尋求幫助;提前做計劃。
掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
37~40.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
(1)D.根據(jù)前句"If yu dn't watch TV r mbile phne, yu wn't watch advertisements (廣告)."可知說的是少看廣告的好處,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說你在購物上會花更少的錢。故選D。
(2)C.根據(jù)后句"Ging ut t eat r drink can be expensive. "可知說的是出去吃飯,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說邀請你的朋友到你家做客。故選C。
(3)B.根據(jù)前句"But nw yu can find a lt f lessns nline that teach yu hw t fix things. "可知說的是教你如何解決問題,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說而且?guī)缀醵际敲赓M的。故選B。
(4)A.根據(jù)前后句"We shuld knw it's difficult fr them t make mney. …and treasure everything yu want frm nw n!"可知說的是要珍惜和感恩,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說試著做一個感恩的人。故選A。
短文講了如何省錢,詳細地介紹了一些特別的省錢方法給你。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
41.【答案】【小題1】csts
【小題2】Luckily
【小題3】An
【小題4】first
【小題5】fr
【小題6】lder
【小題7】because
【小題8】activities
【小題9】their
【小題10】will encurage
【解析】(1)考查動詞。句意:許多人夢想到太空旅行,但是實現(xiàn)這個夢想要花費太多。根據(jù)dream(夢想)可知,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為第三人稱單數(shù),動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填csts。
(2)考查副詞。句意:幸運的是,對于喜歡探索太空的人來說,這是一個機會。根據(jù)here is a chance fr peple wh lve explring space.(對于喜歡探索太空的人來說,這是一個機會。)可知,此處是指幸運的是,用副詞luckily修飾整個句子位于句首首字母大寫。故填Luckily。
(3)考查冠詞。句意:一個不同尋常的新電視真人秀節(jié)目Space Her即將播出。shw"節(jié)目",在此處表示泛指,前面加不定冠詞,unusual以元音音素開頭,因此用冠詞an,位于句首首字母大寫。故填A(yù)n。
(4)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:Space Her將是世界上第一部太空真人秀。根據(jù)空格部分修飾名詞shw,所以要用序數(shù)詞first符合題意。故填first。
(5)考查介詞。句意:它將把一些幸運的旅行者送入空間站,讓他或她在那里待十天。根據(jù)ten days(十天)為一段時間,所以填fr符合題意。故填fr。
(6)考查形容詞比較級。句意:這個節(jié)目對任何18歲以上的人開放。根據(jù)is可知,空格部分作表語,再結(jié)合than(比)可知,此處用形容詞比較級。故填lder。
(7)考查連詞。句意:然后他們將為最后的旅行參加艱苦的太空訓(xùn)練,因為健身對想要旅行的人來說是非常重要的。根據(jù)句意可知,前后之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,前果后因,因此填because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。
(8)考查名詞。句意:挑戰(zhàn)和活動將會有助于發(fā)現(xiàn)獲勝者??崭癫糠趾虲hallenges(挑戰(zhàn))構(gòu)成順承并列關(guān)系,因此activity用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activities。
(9)考查代詞。句意:來自世界各地的人們將首先觀看節(jié)目,最后通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)選出他們最喜歡的人。空格部分修飾名詞persn(人),所以用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。
(10)考查動詞。句意:Space Her的創(chuàng)作者希望這部劇能激發(fā)人們對太空旅行的興趣。根據(jù)The creatrs f Space Her hpe the shw(Space Her的創(chuàng)作者希望這個節(jié)目)可知,句子用一般將來時,所以填will encurage符合題意。故填will encurage。
本文主要介紹了一個電視節(jié)目秀Space Her,這個節(jié)目的主要目的是刺激人們對太空旅行的興趣。
首先要通讀短文,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式,就可以確定正確答案。
42.【答案】 This term will be ver.When I lk back,I find that there are sme things that I need t imprve.【高分句型一】(點明主題)
First,my English is nt gd.(說明不足之處)English is an imprtant subject,s I must try t imprve it.I'm ging t jin the English club next term.When necessary,I will take sme after-schl classes.(說明如何改進)Secnd,I ften spend much time playing cmputer games after schl this term.(說明不足之處)Next term I plan t spend mre time helping my parents d husewrk in my free time.(說明如何改進)
All in all,I will try my best t imprve myself in the new term.I am sure that I will be better.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I lk back,I find that there are sme things that I need t imprve.
翻譯:當(dāng)我回頭看時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我有一些需要改進的地方。
分析:句子中應(yīng)用了When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句與that引導(dǎo)的定語從句巧妙結(jié)合。
【高分句型二】
I am sure that I will be better.
翻譯:我相信我會好起來的。
分析:句子中應(yīng)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
這是一篇提綱作文,題目要求圍繞提示內(nèi)容寫作,命題既有限制又給予學(xué)生發(fā)揮的空間。在寫作中要綜合運用所學(xué)知識,適當(dāng)運用連詞、副詞等進行過渡。There wn't be much land,s there will be big cities underwater,and we will travel in submarines(潛艇) .I want t live in an underwater huse with glass walls.I will see fish swimming arund!
There will be many parks and enughgreen space because
peple will take the envirnment mre seriusly.Peple will live a happy and healthy life.Maybe peple will have a much healthier diet and enjy fresh fd every day.
I think cmputers will be very small in the future.We will put them in ur clthes and use ur vices t cntrl them.We'll meetur teachers and friends in a cl virtual(虛擬的)place t learn abut the wrld.
I think the earth will becme a cleaner place in the futurebecause we will drive cars with the energy(能源)frm the sun.What's mre,perhaps cars will be very fast,and sme cars can even fly in the air.
A. Try t be a thankful persn
B. And they are almst all free
C. Invite yur friends t yur hme
D. Yu will spend less mney n shpping
E. Dn't buy anything frm stres arund yur huse

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2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市千山區(qū)八年級(上)期末英語試卷(含詳細答案解析)

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市千山區(qū)八年級(上)期末英語試卷(含詳細答案解析)

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市千山區(qū)七年級(上)期末英語試卷(含詳細答案解析)

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市千山區(qū)七年級(上)期末英語試卷(含詳細答案解析)

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