
(時間:120分鐘 總分150分)
第一部分 聽力(30分)
第一節(jié) 聽下而5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a tailr's. B. In a htel. C. In a clthes shp
2. What time is it nw?
A. Abut 8:00. B. Abut 9:00. C. Abut 10:00
3 What des the wman mean?
A. The man is lying. B. The man is quite ld. C. The man is nt hard-wrking.
4. What will tmrrw's talk be abut?
A. Rivers. B. Rainfrest. C. Flwers.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Sme sngs. B. A vide game. C. A car race.
第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間,每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段襯料,回答第6、7題。
6. What happened when the wman went t the restaurant?
A. The fd wasn't freshly cked.
B. The waiter aplgized t her.
C. The micrwave didn't wrk.
7. What des the man think f the restaurant?
A. Its service is fast. B. Its waiters are friendly. C. Its price is reasnable.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8. What will cause a delay?
A. The change f the battery. B. The replacement f the band. C. The repairs f the watch.
9. When will the watch finally be ready?
A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. What des the wman say abut her car?
A. It is very ld. B. It ften becmes t ht. C. It ften can't start.
11. What is very bad accrding t the wman?
A. The bus service. B. The expressway. C. The English class.
12. Why is the man happy abut the wman's cming ver?
A. She will help him finish his hmewrk.
B. They can finish their hmewrk tgether.
C. She will help him study English.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brther and sister. C. Husband and wife.
14. What kind f apartment des the wman want?
A. One near public transprtatin.
B. One equipped with furniture.
C. One in the center f the city.
15. Hw will the speakers get the apartment infrmatin?
A. Frm a friend. B. Frm the newspaper. C. Frm the Internet.
16. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They like ding exercise.
B. They can't affrd t buy a huse.
C. They want t live in a big apartment.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. What did Tnya initially plan t d with the bttle?
A. Send it t a museum. B. Put it n her bkcase. C. Thrw it int the garbage.
18. Where had the ship been sailing?
A. Near Australia. B. Clse t Germany. C. In the Indian Ocean.
19 Why was the bttle thrwn verbard?
A. T ask fr help. B. T cntact a nearby ship. C. T research n cean currents.
20. Where will the bttle be kept?
A. In Perth. B. In Cardiff. C. In Hamburg.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2. 5分,滿分37. 5分)
A
1. What d NINE SPA, VIP ROOM and INERAL MUD BATH have in cmmn?
A. They have the same price.B. They dn’t have additinal cst.
C. They have the same service.D. They dn’t include the service f massage fr children.
2. If tw cuples with tw kids want t experience HOT MINERAL WITH HERB, hw much d
they need t pay?
A. 490,000d.B. 740,000d.
C. 1,120,000d.D. 1,240,000d.
3. Where can we find the price infrmatin?
A. At a grcery.B. At a resrt.
C. In a shpping mall.D. In a supermarket.
B
In Denmark, bicycling is ne f the primary frms f transprtatin. In sunshine, rain and snw, yu will see cyclists n their way t wrk, t the grcery stre, r t scial events. The bike is a Dane’s best friend.
Danish cycling culture is as ld as the bicycle itself. Bikes were first intrduced t the cuntry in the 1880s, and during the 1920s and 1930s, the bicycle became a widespread symbl f equality and freedm. Peple f all scial classes began biking side by side— in the cities n their way t wrk and in the cuntryside n their days ff.
The increased prsperity f the late 1950s saw sme Danes replacing bikes with mtrcycles and autmbiles. Just like their clleagues arund the wrld, Danish urban planners believed the future belnged t cars, trucks, and ever-wider highways. In the early 1970s, hwever, the Mideast il crisis terminated that develpment. “Car Free Sundays” were intrduced in Cpenhagen, and prtests demanding Cpenhagen t becme car-free tk place. Over time, cncerns abut air pllutin, climate change, and the need fr peple t get enugh exercise have helped bicycles make a big cmeback. Denmark’s heavy taxes n petrl and autmbiles are a factr, t.
Tday, cycling is an inseparable part f Danish culture. Newcmers wh d nt knw hw t cycle are encuraged t learn as sn as they arrive. Danish children usually learn t bike befre they begin schl at the age f six—and ften much earlier. In schl, children learn abut traffic rules, rad safety, and the imprtance f wearing a helmet as well as gd cycling habits. Anther alternative fr families with children is the carg bike—a srt f versized tricycle with a large wden bx n the frnt. It’s estimated that a quarter f all Cpenhagen families with tw r mre children wn ne f these carg bikes fr transprting kids, grceries, and ther necessities. Danish carg bikes have als wn design awards and becme a Danish exprt success.
Cmmuting by bike is the fastest, easiest and mst envirnmentally friendly way t get arund the cities f Denmark. And the numbers speak fr themselves: Residents wh cycle in Cpenhagen request 1.1 millin fewer sick days. Cyclists reduce CO2 emissins by 20, 000 tnnes a year n average.
4. What led t the ppularity f bicycles in Denmark during the 1920s and 1930s?
A. The cnvenience f the bike.B. The prsperity f the ecnmy.
C. The cnstructin f wide highways.D. The idea that the bike represents.
5. What des the underlined wrd “terminated”mean in para.3?
A. prmtedB. ended.C. permitted.D. funded.
6. What d we knw abut carg bikes frm para.4?
A. They are primarily used by families with ne child.
B. They are unppular amng lcal residents.
C. They are designed fr practical use.
D. They are the natinal symbl f Denmark.
7. Why des the authr mentin the data in the last paragraph?
A. T highlight the ppularity f cycling.B. T cmpare cycling with driving.
C. T shw the benefits f cycling.D. T demnstrate the effectiveness f cycling.
C
Children with strng family cnnectins are assciated with a high likelihd f flurishing in life, a study fund. “What is different abut this study is that it shws that family cnnectin is assciated with thriving and nt just surviving r aviding harm,” said lead study authr Dr. Rbert Whitaker.
Researchers surveyed ver 37,000 children in 26 cuntries. In the study, family cnnectin was determined by a mean scre f five categries: care, supprt, safety, respect, and participatin. Flurishing was determined by a mean scre f six categries: self-acceptance, purpse in life, psitive relatins with thers, persnal grwth, envirnmental mastery and autnmy. The essence f family cnnectin is children feeling that they are accepted and cared fr at hme, which allws them t learn what their strengths and weaknesses are in a safe envirnment as they are building their identity,Whitaker said.
Children with the greatest level f family cnnectin were ver 49% mre likely t flurish cmpared with thse with the lwest level f family cnnectin, accrding t the study. The highest scres in bth family cnnectin and flurishing came frm children wh said they lived with bth parents, had enugh fd r never had their family wrrying abut finances. Researchers then cntrlled the data fr families’ pverty levels t remve the effect they might have had n the numbers. After cntrlling the data, the strength f family cnnectin still impacted hw much children flurished.
Accrding t Whitaker, adults have a very pwerful influence n the emtinal climate in the hme, s it’s imprtant t create a space where children feel seen and heard. A great pprtunity t strengthen family bnds is arund the dinner table. Adults shuld create an envirnment where children feel cmfrtable speaking freely. While they are talking,grwn-ups shuld shw that they have a genuine interest in what their children are saying. Silence is als anther pwerful frm f cmmunicatin, Whitaker said. Children and parents spending time tgether in silence r even ding chres can create a cnnectin.
8. What is the study mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f family cnnectin t children’s survival.
B. The relatinship between family cnnectin and children’s success.
C. The factrs affecting children’ self-acceptance.
D. The impact f pverty n children’s develpment.
9. Wh are mre likely t achieve high scres in bth family cnnectin and flurishing?
A. Children wh live with a single parent.
B. Children wh have enugh fd and mney.
C. Children wh knw f their strengths and weaknesses.
D. Children wh have a whle family and ecnmic security.
10. Which f the fllwing might be an influencing factr in the result?
A. Family incme.B. Parents’ educatinal level.
C. Children’s age and gender.D. The number f peple in the family.
11. Hw can adults strengthen family bnds during mealtime?
A. By shwing respect when children are talking.B. By talking abut their wn prblems.
C By keeping silent when disagreements arise.D. By backing children’s pinins frever.
D
Blue-light blcking glasses have gained ppularity ver the past few years with the idea they prtect ur eyes against screen usage— but a new analysis shws they might nt be as beneficial t ur eye health as previusly hped.
Researchers reviewed data frm 17 randmized cntrlled trials (隨機對照試驗)—the “current,best available evidence”they culd find n the tpic—and published the results in the Cchrane Database f Systematic Reviews jurnal. The findings? Glasses marketed t filter ut blue light prbably make n difference t eye strain r sleep quality.
“We fund there may be n shrt-term advantages with using blue-light filtering spectacle lenses (眼鏡鏡片) t reduce visual tiredness assciated with cmputer use, cmpared t nn-blue-light filtering lenses,"said Laura Dwnie, senir authr f the review, in a news release.
“It is als currently unclear whether these lenses affect visin quality r sleep-related utcmes, and n cnclusins culd be drawn abut any ptential effects n retinal(視網(wǎng)膜的)health in the lnger term,”she added.“Peple shuld be aware f these findings when deciding whether t purchase these spectacles.”
The studies they reviewed ranged in size and length, with a span f as few as 5 t as many as 156 participants assessed ver different perids, frm less than ne day t five weeks.The authrs said mre research with lnger fllw-ups in mre diverse ppulatins was needed t better assess any ptential effects.
Blue light, like that emanating (發(fā)出) frm cmputer screens and smartphnes,des stimulate the eyes and cause sleeping prblems.During the pandemic, dctrs reprted seeing the grwth f visin issues related t cmputer use including eye strain, which culd lead t headaches, frntal headaches,pain arund the eyes and pain behind the eyes,as well as dry eyes and related prblems.
Earlier this year, ptmetrist Dr. Rbert Jhnsn said that while he was cncerned abut the impact f screens n ur visin, blue light blckers weren’t the answer. Instead f shelling ut mney fr special shades, hwever, experts advise taking rests.
Dr. Christpher Starr, an phthalmlgist at Weill Crnell Medicine, recmmends small breaks away frm screens every 20 minutes. During that break, lk int the distance at an bject at least 20 feet away r farther, fr 20 secnds r mre.Als shut yur eyes fr 20 secnds during the break.
12. What des the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 4?
A. Blue-light blcking glasses deserve a higher price.
B. Peple shuld knw the latest news f the purchase.
C. Peple shuldn't cmpletely trust the salesman.
D. Blue-light blcking glasses are cnsumptin traps.
13. What can we learn abut blue light?
A. It can't be blcked at all.
B. It des harm nly t ur eyes.
C. It is cmmnly fund in electrnic devices.
D. It caused a great need f blue-light blcking glasses during the pandemic.
14. Which f the fllwing can better keep us frm blue light?
A. Imprved blue-light blcking glasses.B. Frequent screen breaks.
C. Advanced screens.D. Medicine.
15 Which ne f the fllwing is the best title?
A. Blue-light blcking glasses may nt actually help
B. Blue-light blcking glasses have gained ppularity
C. A new study f blue-blcking glasses
D. Blue-blcking glasses really help
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項均為多余選項。
What makes yu cry? Being mved by a sad mvie, waving a lved ne ff, r lsing a pet can all cause tears t rll dwn ur faces. ____16____ But is that a gd thing?
When yu think abut it, shedding(流)tears frm yur eyes is an dd thing t d. But it seems t be an autmatic reactin when we get sad, upset r even when we're very happy. ____17____
Hwever, the feeling is the same---yur cheeks puff up, yur eyes tighten and befre yu knw it, tears are streaming dwn yur face. Sme f us may cry a little while thers might cry like a baby.
Writer Adam Rutherfrd says, “Accrding t pretty much every study dne, wmen d cry mre than men, and this result has been cnsistent since we've been lking.”But des this mean men dn't get as upset r emtinal as wmen, r are they just mre embarrassed abut shwing their true feelings? ____18____
One place where we experience emtinal and tearful utbursts(爆發(fā)) is in the wrkplace.
____19____ Smene might be stressed, and their wrklad might be t much. As therapist Janna Crss says, "Crying is ften a build-up f frustratin and undealt-with situatins, and it's a bit f a final straw mment."
____20____ Maybe it disslves r clears the negative r sad feelings yu've had. Crying shws thers hw yu feel, s perhaps it's a crying shame that mre f us, particularly men,dn't cry mre ften.
A. The debate cntinues.
B. What sets ff this reactin differs frm persn t persn.
C. What might be the negative effects f crying?
D. This can be smewhere where emtins run high.
E. We all have the pwer t cry.
F. Sme peple suggest that it's wmen wh cry mre than men.
G. But crying in the ffice r elsewhere can actually make yu feel better.
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié), 滿分55分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分, 共15分)
It was the first night f a tiring seven-day 250 km race acrss the Gbi Desert a year ag. Mr. Lenard___21___a little dg ging arund his camp trying t___22___herself.
“Cute, but I’m nt giving yu any,” Lenard thught. Like all___23___, he had packed just enugh fr the whle___24___. He’d been running cmpetitively fr three years, and he had a___25___t win.
The next day, at the starting line, the dg___26___him again. He waved her away, wrried that she culdn’t cpe with dangerus situatins and might be stepped n by the runners.___27___, the dg fllwed him all the way until the day’s race___28___. That night the dg snuggled (依偎) up t Lenard and even___29___t get a little fd frm him. By then, he was determined t name her Gbi.
The pair went n t finish the seven-day race, with Gbi____30____a distance f 125 km n her wn, and winning Lenard ver, enugh fr him t make a____31____---he wuld take her hme t Edinburgh. “Seeing Gbi in the race____32____my attitude t things. It made me think mre abut stpping and helping her, rather than just fcusing n winning, ”said Lenard, wh finished secnd. “In the meantime, it als made my running mre enjyable, giving me a lt f pleasure. ”
As Lenard was preparing t get Gbi hme,she was missing. With a grup f lcal vlunteers cming t his____33____, he finally fund her. After that, Lenard never let Gbi ut f____34____. Nw Gbi’s favrite activity is still running, and she____35____des at least 8 km a day with Lenard up the hills.
21. A. treatedB. adptedC. spttedD. recgnized
22. A. entertainB. waterC. feedD. impress
23. A. hikersB. cmpetitrsC. explrersD. climbers
24. A. curseB. planC. dayD. camp
25. A. chanceB. desireC. rightD. md
26. A. btheredB. stppedC. welcmedD. apprached
27. A. MeanwhileB. NeverthelessC. TherefreD. Otherwise
28. A. came utB. carried nC. kicked ffD. wund up
29. A. managedB. expectedC. affrdedD. begged
30. A. keepingB. settingC. cveringD. extending
31. A. remarkB. decisinC. chiceD. difference
32. A. spnsredB. identifiedC. challengedD. changed
33. A. assistanceB. mindC. rescueD. defense
34. A. sightB. wayC. handD. reach
35. A. graduallyB. eventuallyC. rutinelyD. ccasinally
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Zigng, a city in Suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince, is knwn ____36____ the City f Lanterns. Chinese peple ____37____ (appreciate) the beauty f lanterns fr years, but the custm f enjying lanterns n festivals began in Zigng as early as the Tang Dynasty. Mst Chinese lanterns are made with wire structures and fabric cverings. ____38____ (add) t their beauty, Zigng craftsmen als use a ____39____ (varius) f materials, such as silk, paper, bamb, straw, ccn and even prcelain.
Lantern prductin is nw ____40____ driving frce fr the lcal ecnmy, as mst f the large-scale lanterns ____41____ (use) in festive shws are prduced in Zigng. The annual Zigng Lantern Shw is als a majr attractin fr the city’s turism. Visitrs flck t Zigng t enjy lanterns, as well as varius ther ____42____ (delight) entertaining activities.
The excellent skills f Zigng craftsmen have als taken this natinal intangible heritage abrad ____43____ (cntribute) t spectacles f clr and delight at lantern shws in mre than 70 cuntries and regins wrldwide. Zigng lanterns are nw a name card fr their hmetwn.
Fr us Chinese, lanterns have nt nly lit up the night, ____44____ illuminated hearts ____45____ are anxius t g hme t celebrate festivals with families.
第四部分 書面表達(滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華,你與外教Peter約定于本周日一起游北湖公園,但你因故不能赴約。請給他寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
1. 表示歉意;
2. 解釋原因;
3. 另約時間。
注意:1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80詞左右;
2. 可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)為150詞左右。
As the mther f an eleven-year-ld girl, I have read several bks that tell parents hw t bring up a girl t be beautiful, elegant, cnfident, and rich. Hwever, I have always believed that girls need t be brave abve all else, but this is easier said than dne.
I still remember I culdn’t see the screen directly when my daughter switched t the animal channel, which was bradcasting a shw abut snakes. I std as far away frm the TV as pssible, t scared t pen my eyes. Hwever, my little angel was nt scared f the snakes. In fact, she watched the shw with a keen interest. I was relieved that my daughter didn’t get t many genetic phbias(遺傳恐懼癥). Even t this day, she is still bsessed with challenging herself with new things.
This year, I gt a chance t study in Singapre fr six mnths. After the nvelty f the first few days had gne, I fund myself missing my family. With the summer vacatin appraching, my husband agreed t make gd use f the fact that I was staying in Singapre. He brught ur daughter ut t visit me and t enjy the new experience in a new cuntry.
The reunin day finally came. My husband and my daughter arrived in the secnd week f July. I was s lking frward t seeing them. I had made many preparatins fr their visit. On the first day, I arranged fr us t see Gardens by the Bay. When we walked ut f the MRT statin, we were amazed by the sight f the Super Trees. When my daughter saw lts f peple walking n the Skyway, she culdn’t help shuting excitedly that she wanted t have a try. The Skyway is a 22-meter-high suspensin bridge frm which yu can enjy a birds eye view. Last time I came here with my friends, I firmly rejected their repeated attempts t challenge me t g up there. It was like the day with the snakes all ver again. But culd I really reject my little angel?
Paragraph 1:
My daughter was waiting fr my reply. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Halfway acrss the bridge, I had t stp. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
南充高中高2022級第四學期第一次月考
英語試卷
(時間:120分鐘 總分150分)
第一部分 聽力(30分)
第一節(jié) 聽下而5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a tailr's. B. In a htel. C. In a clthes shp
2. What time is it nw?
A. Abut 8:00. B. Abut 9:00. C. Abut 10:00
3. What des the wman mean?
A. The man is lying. B. The man is quite ld. C. The man is nt hard-wrking.
4. What will tmrrw's talk be abut?
A. Rivers. B. Rainfrest. C. Flwers.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Sme sngs. B. A vide game. C. A car race.
第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間,每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段襯料,回答第6、7題。
6. What happened when the wman went t the restaurant?
A. The fd wasn't freshly cked.
B. The waiter aplgized t her.
C The micrwave didn't wrk.
7. What des the man think f the restaurant?
A. Its service is fast. B. Its waiters are friendly. C. Its price is reasnable.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8. What will cause a delay?
A. The change f the battery. B. The replacement f the band. C. The repairs f the watch.
9. When will the watch finally be ready?
A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. What des the wman say abut her car?
A. It is very ld. B. It ften becmes t ht. C. It ften can't start.
11. What is very bad accrding t the wman?
A. The bus service. B. The expressway. C. The English class.
12. Why is the man happy abut the wman's cming ver?
A. She will help him finish his hmewrk.
B. They can finish their hmewrk tgether.
C. She will help him study English.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brther and sister. C. Husband and wife.
14. What kind f apartment des the wman want?
A. One near public transprtatin.
B. One equipped with furniture.
C. One in the center f the city.
15. Hw will the speakers get the apartment infrmatin?
A. Frm a friend. B. Frm the newspaper. C. Frm the Internet.
16. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They like ding exercise.
B. They can't affrd t buy a huse.
C. They want t live in a big apartment.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. What did Tnya initially plan t d with the bttle?
A. Send it t a museum. B. Put it n her bkcase. C. Thrw it int the garbage.
18. Where had the ship been sailing?
A. Near Australia. B. Clse t Germany. C. In the Indian Ocean.
19. Why was the bttle thrwn verbard?
A. T ask fr help. B. T cntact a nearby ship. C. T research n cean currents.
20. Where will the bttle be kept?
A. In Perth. B. In Cardiff. C. In Hamburg.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2. 5分,滿分37. 5分)
A
1. What d NINE SPA, VIP ROOM and INERAL MUD BATH have in cmmn?
A. They have the same price.B. They dn’t have additinal cst.
C. They have the same service.D. They dn’t include the service f massage fr children.
2. If tw cuples with tw kids want t experience HOT MINERAL WITH HERB, hw much d
they need t pay?
A. 490,000d.B. 740,000d.
C. 1,120,000d.D. 1,240,000d.
3. Where can we find the price infrmatin?
A. At a grcery.B. At a resrt.
C. In a shpping mall.D. In a supermarket.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一家旅游公司提供的各種服務及其價格信息。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這三項服務中的“child(nt includes massage)(兒童服務不含按摩)”可知,三項服務的共同之處在于它們不提供兒童按摩服務。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HOT MINERAL WITHL HERB中的“3-5 Guests/tub:220,000/Adult Frm 6 t ver Guests/tb:00000d/Adult Children:120,000/child”可知,如果兩對夫婦帶著兩個孩子想體驗“HOT MINERAL WITHL HERB”應該這樣計算:四個成人為220000d×4=880000d,兩個孩子為120000d×2 = 240000,則總費用為880000d+ 240000d=1120000d。故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)HOT MINERAL-TOURIST JOINT STOCK COMPANY中的“Email:inf@i-resrt.vn ”可知,該公司的電子郵箱和網(wǎng)站地址中均有關鍵詞resrt (度假勝地)一詞出現(xiàn),因此我們可以在度假勝地找到價格信息。故選B。
B
In Denmark, bicycling is ne f the primary frms f transprtatin. In sunshine, rain and snw, yu will see cyclists n their way t wrk, t the grcery stre, r t scial events. The bike is a Dane’s best friend.
Danish cycling culture is as ld as the bicycle itself. Bikes were first intrduced t the cuntry in the 1880s, and during the 1920s and 1930s, the bicycle became a widespread symbl f equality and freedm. Peple f all scial classes began biking side by side— in the cities n their way t wrk and in the cuntryside n their days ff.
The increased prsperity f the late 1950s saw sme Danes replacing bikes with mtrcycles and autmbiles. Just like their clleagues arund the wrld, Danish urban planners believed the future belnged t cars, trucks, and ever-wider highways. In the early 1970s, hwever, the Mideast il crisis terminated that develpment. “Car Free Sundays” were intrduced in Cpenhagen, and prtests demanding Cpenhagen t becme car-free tk place. Over time, cncerns abut air pllutin, climate change, and the need fr peple t get enugh exercise have helped bicycles make a big cmeback. Denmark’s heavy taxes n petrl and autmbiles are a factr, t.
Tday, cycling is an inseparable part f Danish culture. Newcmers wh d nt knw hw t cycle are encuraged t learn as sn as they arrive. Danish children usually learn t bike befre they begin schl at the age f six—and ften much earlier. In schl, children learn abut traffic rules, rad safety, and the imprtance f wearing a helmet as well as gd cycling habits. Anther alternative fr families with children is the carg bike—a srt f versized tricycle with a large wden bx n the frnt. It’s estimated that a quarter f all Cpenhagen families with tw r mre children wn ne f these carg bikes fr transprting kids, grceries, and ther necessities. Danish carg bikes have als wn design awards and becme a Danish exprt success.
Cmmuting by bike is the fastest, easiest and mst envirnmentally friendly way t get arund the cities f Denmark. And the numbers speak fr themselves: Residents wh cycle in Cpenhagen request 1.1 millin fewer sick days. Cyclists reduce CO2 emissins by 20, 000 tnnes a year n average.
4. What led t the ppularity f bicycles in Denmark during the 1920s and 1930s?
A. The cnvenience f the bike.B. The prsperity f the ecnmy.
C. The cnstructin f wide highways.D. The idea that the bike represents.
5. What des the underlined wrd “terminated”mean in para.3?
A. prmtedB. ended.C. permitted.D. funded.
6. What d we knw abut carg bikes frm para.4?
A. They are primarily used by families with ne child.
B. They are unppular amng lcal residents.
C. They are designed fr practical use.
D. They are the natinal symbl f Denmark.
7. Why des the authr mentin the data in the last paragraph?
A. T highlight the ppularity f cycling.B. T cmpare cycling with driving.
C. T shw the benefits f cycling.D. T demnstrate the effectiveness f cycling.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文,文章主要講的是在丹麥,騎自行車是主要的交通方式之一,自行車是丹麥人最好的朋友。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Danish cycling culture is as ld as the bicycle itself. Bikes were first intrduced t the cuntry in the 1880s, and during the 1920s and 1930s, the bicycle became a widespread symbl f equality and freedm.(丹麥的自行車文化就和自行車本身一樣古老。自行車在19世紀80年代首次被引入美國,在20世紀20年代和30年代,自行車成為平等和自由的廣泛象征。)”可知,自行車所代表的自由和平等的理念促成了20世紀20年代和30年代自行車在丹麥的流行。故選D項。
【5題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段劃線詞之前“The increased prsperity f the late 1950s saw sme Danes replacing bikes with mtrcycles and autmbiles. Just like their clleagues arund the wrld, Danish urban planners believed the future belnged t cars, trucks, and ever-wider highways. In the early 1970s, hwever, the Mideast il crisis(20世紀50年代末的日益繁榮,使得一些丹麥人用摩托車和汽車取代了自行車。就像他們在世界各地的同事一樣,丹麥的城市規(guī)劃者認為,未來屬于汽車、卡車和越來越廣闊的高速公路。然而,在20世紀70年代初,中東地區(qū)的石油危機)”以及劃線詞之后“that develpment. “Car Free Sundays” were intrduced in Cpenhagen, and prtests demanding Cpenhagen t becme car-free tk place. Over time, cncerns abut air pllutin, climate change, and the need fr peple t get enugh exercise have helped bicycles make a big cmeback. Denmark’s heavy taxes n petrl and autmbiles are a factr, t.(發(fā)展。哥本哈根推出了“無車星期天”,并舉行了要求哥本哈根無車的抗議活動。隨著時間的推移,對空氣污染、氣候變化的擔憂,以及人們需要得到足夠的鍛煉,使自行車重新流行起來。丹麥對汽油和汽車的重稅也是一個因素。)”可知,20世紀50年代末經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展讓丹麥的城市的規(guī)劃者一度認為丹麥的未來屬于汽車、卡車和越來越廣闊的高速公路,但是20世紀70年代初的中東地區(qū)的石油危機以及人們對于環(huán)境的擔憂使得哥本哈根推出了“無車星期天”,并舉行了要求哥本哈根無車的抗議活動,這讓自行車重新流行起來,可以推測汽車行業(yè)不再發(fā)展了,所以劃線詞的意思應為停止,終止,與B項end意思相近。故選B項。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Anther alternative fr families with children is the carg bike—a srt f versized tricycle with a large wden bx n the frnt. It’s estimated that a quarter f all Cpenhagen families with tw r mre children wn ne f these carg bikes fr transprting kids, grceries, and ther necessities. Danish carg bikes have als wn design awards and becme a Danish exprt success.(有孩子的家庭的另一種選擇是貨運自行車——一種前面有一個大木箱的超大三輪車。據(jù)估計,在所有有兩個或兩個以上孩子的哥本哈根家庭中,有四分之一擁有其中一輛貨運自行車,用于運送孩子、食品雜貨和其他生活必需品。)”可知,丹麥的貨運自行車既可以用來運送孩子,還可以運送食品雜貨和其他生活必需品,所以它的設計是非常實用的。故選C項。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Cmmuting by bike is the fastest, easiest and mst envirnmentally friendly way t get arund the cities f Denmark. And the numbers speak fr themselves: Residents wh cycle in Cpenhagen request 1.1 millin fewer sick days. Cyclists reduce CO2 emissins by 20, 000 tnnes a year n average. (在丹麥的城市里,騎自行車上下班是最快、最簡單、最環(huán)保的方式。數(shù)字不言自明:在哥本哈根騎自行車的居民要求少請110萬天病假。騎自行車平均每年減少2萬噸二氧化碳排放。)”可知,文章最后一段主要講的是在丹麥騎自行車的好處,而列舉數(shù)字是為了進一步說明騎自行車所帶來的好處。故選C項。
C
Children with strng family cnnectins are assciated with a high likelihd f flurishing in life, a study fund. “What is different abut this study is that it shws that family cnnectin is assciated with thriving and nt just surviving r aviding harm,” said lead study authr Dr. Rbert Whitaker.
Researchers surveyed ver 37,000 children in 26 cuntries. In the study, family cnnectin was determined by a mean scre f five categries: care, supprt, safety, respect, and participatin. Flurishing was determined by a mean scre f six categries: self-acceptance, purpse in life, psitive relatins with thers, persnal grwth, envirnmental mastery and autnmy. The essence f family cnnectin is children feeling that they are accepted and cared fr at hme, which allws them t learn what their strengths and weaknesses are in a safe envirnment as they are building their identity,Whitaker said.
Children with the greatest level f family cnnectin were ver 49% mre likely t flurish cmpared with thse with the lwest level f family cnnectin, accrding t the study. The highest scres in bth family cnnectin and flurishing came frm children wh said they lived with bth parents, had enugh fd r never had their family wrrying abut finances. Researchers then cntrlled the data fr families’ pverty levels t remve the effect they might have had n the numbers. After cntrlling the data, the strength f family cnnectin still impacted hw much children flurished.
Accrding t Whitaker, adults have a very pwerful influence n the emtinal climate in the hme, s it’s imprtant t create a space where children feel seen and heard. A great pprtunity t strengthen family bnds is arund the dinner table. Adults shuld create an envirnment where children feel cmfrtable speaking freely. While they are talking,grwn-ups shuld shw that they have a genuine interest in what their children are saying. Silence is als anther pwerful frm f cmmunicatin, Whitaker said. Children and parents spending time tgether in silence r even ding chres can create a cnnectin.
8. What is the study mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f family cnnectin t children’s survival.
B. The relatinship between family cnnectin and children’s success.
C. The factrs affecting children’ self-acceptance.
D. The impact f pverty n children’s develpment.
9. Wh are mre likely t achieve high scres in bth family cnnectin and flurishing?
A. Children wh live with a single parent.
B. Children wh have enugh fd and mney.
C. Children wh knw f their strengths and weaknesses.
D. Children wh have a whle family and ecnmic security.
10. Which f the fllwing might be an influencing factr in the result?
A. Family incme.B. Parents’ educatinal level.
C. Children’s age and gender.D. The number f peple in the family.
11. Hw can adults strengthen family bnds during mealtime?
A. By shwing respect when children are talking.B. By talking abut their wn prblems.
C. By keeping silent when disagreements arise.D. By backing children’s pinins frever.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了有研究證實了家庭關系對于兒童成功的重要性,成年人可以通過傾聽他們的意見以及在沉默時展現(xiàn)關心來加強家庭聯(lián)系。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Children with strng family cnnectins are assciated with a high likelihd f flurishing in life, a study fund. “What is different abut this study is that it shws that family cnnectin is assciated with thriving and nt just surviving r aviding harm, ” said lead study authr Dr. Rbert Whitaker. (一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn),家庭關系緊密的孩子更有可能在生活中取得成功。該研究的主要作者Rbert Whitaker博士說:“這項研究的不同之處在于,它表明家庭關系與孩子的成長有關,而不僅僅是為了孩子的生存或使其避免傷害?!?”可推知,這項研究的主要內(nèi)容是家庭關系和孩子的成功之間的關系。故選B項。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“The highest scres in bth family cnnectin and flurishing came frm children wh said they lived with bth parents, had enugh fd r never had their family wrrying abut finances. (在家庭關系和成長兩方面得分最高的是那些和父母都住在一起的孩子,他們有足夠的食物,或者從來沒有讓家人擔心過經(jīng)濟問題)”可知,有完整的家庭和經(jīng)濟保障的孩子們更有可能在家庭關系和個人發(fā)展兩方面都獲得高分。故選D項。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Researchers then cntrlled the data fr families’ pverty levels t remve the effect they might have had n the numbers. (然后,研究人員控制了家庭貧困水平的數(shù)據(jù),以消除他們可能對研究結(jié)果產(chǎn)生的影響)”可知,研究中將家庭收入水平這個因素進行控制,因為這可能是影響研究結(jié)果的因素。故選A項。
【11題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“A great pprtunity t strengthen family bnds is arund the dinner table. Adults shuld create an envirnment where children feel cmfrtable speaking freely. While they are talking, grwn-ups shuld shw that they have a genuine interest in what their children are saying. (加強家庭關系的好機會就是在餐桌上。成年人應該創(chuàng)造一個讓孩子們暢所欲言的環(huán)境。當他們說話的時候,成年人應該表現(xiàn)出他們對孩子所說的話有真正的興趣)”可知,為了加強家庭關系,在用餐期間成年人在孩子們說話時要表現(xiàn)出尊重。故選A項。
D
Blue-light blcking glasses have gained ppularity ver the past few years with the idea they prtect ur eyes against screen usage— but a new analysis shws they might nt be as beneficial t ur eye health as previusly hped.
Researchers reviewed data frm 17 randmized cntrlled trials (隨機對照試驗)—the “current,best available evidence”they culd find n the tpic—and published the results in the Cchrane Database f Systematic Reviews jurnal. The findings? Glasses marketed t filter ut blue light prbably make n difference t eye strain r sleep quality.
“We fund there may be n shrt-term advantages with using blue-light filtering spectacle lenses (眼鏡鏡片) t reduce visual tiredness assciated with cmputer use, cmpared t nn-blue-light filtering lenses,"said Laura Dwnie, senir authr f the review, in a news release.
“It is als currently unclear whether these lenses affect visin quality r sleep-related utcmes, and n cnclusins culd be drawn abut any ptential effects n retinal(視網(wǎng)膜的)health in the lnger term,”she added.“Peple shuld be aware f these findings when deciding whether t purchase these spectacles.”
The studies they reviewed ranged in size and length, with a span f as few as 5 t as many as 156 participants assessed ver different perids, frm less than ne day t five weeks.The authrs said mre research with lnger fllw-ups in mre diverse ppulatins was needed t better assess any ptential effects.
Blue light, like that emanating (發(fā)出) frm cmputer screens and smartphnes,des stimulate the eyes and cause sleeping prblems.During the pandemic, dctrs reprted seeing the grwth f visin issues related t cmputer use including eye strain, which culd lead t headaches, frntal headaches,pain arund the eyes and pain behind the eyes,as well as dry eyes and related prblems.
Earlier this year ptmetrist Dr. Rbert Jhnsn said that while he was cncerned abut the impact f screens n ur visin, blue light blckers weren’t the answer. Instead f shelling ut mney fr special shades, hwever, experts advise taking rests.
Dr. Christpher Starr, an phthalmlgist at Weill Crnell Medicine, recmmends small breaks away frm screens every 20 minutes. During that break, lk int the distance at an bject at least 20 feet away r farther, fr 20 secnds r mre.Als shut yur eyes fr 20 secnds during the break.
12. What des the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 4?
A. Blue-light blcking glasses deserve a higher price.
B. Peple shuld knw the latest news f the purchase.
C. Peple shuldn't cmpletely trust the salesman.
D. Blue-light blcking glasses are cnsumptin traps.
13. What can we learn abut blue light?
A. It can't be blcked at all.
B. It des harm nly t ur eyes.
C. It is cmmnly fund in electrnic devices.
D. It caused a great need f blue-light blcking glasses during the pandemic.
14. Which f the fllwing can better keep us frm blue light?
A. Imprved blue-light blcking glasses.B. Frequent screen breaks.
C. Advanced screens.D. Medicine.
15. Which ne f the fllwing is the best title?
A. Blue-light blcking glasses may nt actually help
B. Blue-light blcking glasses have gained ppularity
C. A new study f blue-blcking glasses
D. Blue-blcking glasses really help
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇新聞報道,主要講述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)藍光屏蔽眼鏡可能無法提供預期的減輕眼睛疲勞或改善睡眠質(zhì)量的好處。
【12題詳解】
句意猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的““It is als currently unclear whether these lenses affect visin quality r sleep-related utcmes, and n cnclusins culd be drawn abut any ptential effects n retinalhealth in the lnger term,” she added.(她補充說,“目前還不清楚這些鏡片是否會影響視力質(zhì)量或與睡眠相關的結(jié)果,也無法得出長期對視網(wǎng)膜健康有任何潛在影響的結(jié)論?!薄霸跊Q定是否購買這些眼鏡時,人們應該了解這些發(fā)現(xiàn)?!?”可知,劃線句子中的“these findings”指的是前文提到的“目前還不清楚這些鏡片是否會影響視力質(zhì)量或與睡眠相關的結(jié)果,也無法得出長期對視網(wǎng)膜健康有任何潛在影響的結(jié)論?!?,因此鑒于目前的研究結(jié)果,人們不應該完全相信推銷員。 故選C項。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“Blue light, like that emanating frm cmputer screens and smartphnes,des stimulate the eyes and cause sleeping prblems.(藍光,比如電腦屏幕和智能手機發(fā)出的藍光,確實會刺激眼睛,導致睡眠問題。)”可知,藍光通常存在于電子設備中。 故選C項。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Dr. Christpher Starr, an phthalmlgist at Weill Crnell Medicine, recmmends small breaks away frm screens every 20 minutes. During that break, lk int the distance at an bject at least 20 feet away r farther, fr 20 secnds r mre.Als shut yur eyes fr 20 secnds during the break.(威爾·康奈爾醫(yī)學院的眼科醫(yī)生克里斯托弗·斯塔爾建議每隔20分鐘離開屏幕一小會兒。在休息期間,盯著至少20英尺遠的物體看20秒或更長時間。休息時閉上眼睛20秒。)”可知,經(jīng)常離開屏幕休息一會兒可以更好地讓我們遠離藍光。故選B項。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文,根據(jù)第一段的“Blue-light blcking glasses have gained ppularity ver the past few years with the idea they prtect ur eyes against screen usage— but a new analysis shws they might nt be as beneficial t ur eye health as previusly hped.(在過去的幾年里,阻擋藍光的眼鏡越來越受歡迎,人們認為它們可以保護我們的眼睛不受屏幕的影響,但一項新的分析表明,它們對我們的眼睛健康可能沒有以前希望的那么有益。)”可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)藍光屏蔽眼鏡可能無法提供預期的好處,A項(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)阻擋藍光的眼鏡實際上可能沒有幫助)可以作為標題。故選A項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項均為多余選項。
What makes yu cry? Being mved by a sad mvie, waving a lved ne ff, r lsing a pet can all cause tears t rll dwn ur faces. ____16____ But is that a gd thing?
When yu think abut it, shedding(流)tears frm yur eyes is an dd thing t d. But it seems t be an autmatic reactin when we get sad, upset r even when we're very happy. ____17____
Hwever, the feeling is the same---yur cheeks puff up, yur eyes tighten and befre yu knw it, tears are streaming dwn yur face. Sme f us may cry a little while thers might cry like a baby.
Writer Adam Rutherfrd says, “Accrding t pretty much every study dne, wmen d cry mre than men, and this result has been cnsistent since we've been lking.”But des this mean men dn't get as upset r emtinal as wmen, r are they just mre embarrassed abut shwing their true feelings? ____18____
One place where we experience emtinal and tearful utbursts(爆發(fā)) is in the wrkplace.
____19____ Smene might be stressed, and their wrklad might be t much. As therapist Janna Crss says, "Crying is ften a build-up f frustratin and undealt-with situatins, and it's a bit f a final straw mment."
____20____ Maybe it disslves r clears the negative r sad feelings yu've had. Crying shws thers hw yu feel, s perhaps it's a crying shame that mre f us, particularly men,dn't cry mre ften.
A The debate cntinues.
B. What sets ff this reactin differs frm persn t persn.
C. What might be the negative effects f crying?
D. This can be smewhere where emtins run high.
E. We all have the pwer t cry.
F. Sme peple suggest that it's wmen wh cry mre than men.
G. But crying in the ffice r elsewhere can actually make yu feel better.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文討論眼淚的力量和哭泣的好處。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“What makes yu cry? Being mved by a sad mvie, waving a lved ne ff, r lsing a pet can all cause tears t rll dwn ur faces.”(是什么讓你哭的?被一部悲傷的電影感動,揮手告別所愛的人,或者失去一只寵物,都能讓我們流淚。)可知,每個人都有哭的權(quán)利。故E選項“每個人都有哭的權(quán)利”切題。故選E項。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“But it seems t be an autmatic reactin when we get sad, upset r even when we're very happy.”(但當我們悲傷、沮喪甚至非常高興時,這似乎是一種自動反應。)可知,選項總結(jié)上文說明這種反應的原因各不相同。故B選項“引起這種反應的原因因人而異”切題。故選B項。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“But des this mean men dn't get as upset r emtinal as wmen, r are they just mre embarrassed abut shwing their true feelings?”(但這是否意味著男人不會像女人那樣心煩意亂或情緒化,或者他們只是更羞于表達自己的真實感受?)可知,選項承接上文說明這個問題沒有肯定的答案,還需要討論下去。故A選項“爭論仍在繼續(xù)”切題。故選A項。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“One place where we experience emtinal and tearful utbursts(爆發(fā)) is in the wrkplace.”(工作場所是我們經(jīng)歷情感和眼淚爆發(fā)的一個地方。)和下文“Smene might be stressed, and their wrklad might be t much.”(有些人可能會有壓力,他們的工作量可能會太多。)可知,辦公室最有可能是情緒高漲的一個地方。故D選項“這可能是情緒高漲的地方”切題。故選D項。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Maybe it disslves r clears the negative r sad feelings yu've had.”(也許它會溶解或清除你的消極或悲傷的感覺。)可知,哭會讓你感覺更好。故G選選項“但在辦公室或其他地方哭泣實際上可以讓你感覺更好”切題,承接上文。故選G項。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié), 滿分55分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分, 共15分)
It was the first night f a tiring seven-day 250 km race acrss the Gbi Desert a year ag. Mr. Lenard___21___a little dg ging arund his camp trying t___22___herself.
“Cute, but I’m nt giving yu any,” Lenard thught. Like all___23___, he had packed just enugh fr the whle___24___. He’d been running cmpetitively fr three years, and he had a___25___t win.
The next day, at the starting line, the dg___26___him again. He waved her away, wrried that she culdn’t cpe with dangerus situatins and might be stepped n by the runners.___27___, the dg fllwed him all the way until the day’s race___28___. That night the dg snuggled (依偎) up t Lenard and even___29___t get a little fd frm him. By then, he was determined t name her Gbi.
The pair went n t finish the seven-day race, with Gbi____30____a distance f 125 km n her wn, and winning Lenard ver, enugh fr him t make a____31____---he wuld take her hme t Edinburgh. “Seeing Gbi in the race____32____my attitude t things. It made me think mre abut stpping and helping her, rather than just fcusing n winning, ”said Lenard, wh finished secnd. “In the meantime, it als made my running mre enjyable, giving me a lt f pleasure. ”
As Lenard was preparing t get Gbi hme,she was missing. With a grup f lcal vlunteers cming t his____33____, he finally fund her. After that, Lenard never let Gbi ut f____34____. Nw Gbi’s favrite activity is still running, and she____35____des at least 8 km a day with Lenard up the hills.
21. A. treatedB. adptedC. spttedD. recgnized
22. A. entertainB. waterC. feedD. impress
23. A. hikersB. cmpetitrsC. explrersD. climbers
24. A. curseB. planC. dayD. camp
25. A. chanceB. desireC. rightD. md
26. A. btheredB. stppedC. welcmedD. apprached
27. A. MeanwhileB. NeverthelessC. TherefreD. Otherwise
28. A. came utB. carried nC. kicked ffD. wund up
29. A. managedB. expectedC. affrdedD. begged
30. A. keepingB. settingC. cveringD. extending
31. A. remarkB. decisinC. chiceD. difference
32. A. spnsredB. identifiedC. challengedD. changed
33. A. assistanceB. mindC. rescueD. defense
34. A. sightB. wayC. handD. reach
35. A. graduallyB. eventuallyC. rutinelyD. ccasinally
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了熱愛跑步的Lenard在參加馬拉松比賽時發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小狗,小狗一直跟隨他跑完了比賽,最后他把小狗帶回家的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Lenard先生發(fā)現(xiàn)一只小狗在他的營地周圍走動,試圖找東西吃。A. treated對待,治療;B. adpted收養(yǎng);C. sptted發(fā)現(xiàn);D. recgnized辨認,認出。根據(jù)上文“It was the first night f a tiring seven-day 250km race acrss the Gbi Desert a year ag.”及常識可知,Lenard先生在參加橫跨戈壁沙漠的馬拉松比賽時發(fā)現(xiàn)了這只小狗,spt意為“看見,發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合句意。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Lenard先生看到一只小狗在他的營地周圍走動,試圖找東西吃。A. entertain娛樂;B. water澆水;C. feed喂;D. impress使印象深刻。根據(jù)后文“That night the dg snuggled (偎依) up t Lenard and even____10____ t get a little fd frm him.”可知,這只狗正在找東西給自己吃,所以feed符合句意。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:和所有的參賽者一樣,他帶的東西只夠整個賽程使用。A. hikers徒步旅行者;B. cmpetitrs參賽者;C. explrers探險家,勘探者;D. climbers登山者。根據(jù)上文“It was the first night f a tiring seven-day 250km race acrss the Gbi Desert a year ag.”以及下文“He’d been running cmpetitively fr three years, and he had a __5__ t win.”可知此處指參加馬拉松比賽的參賽者,所以cmpetitrs意為“參賽者”符合題意。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:像所有的參賽者一樣,他所帶的東西剛好夠他跑完全程。A. curse過程,課程;B. plan計劃;C. day天;D. camp營地。根據(jù)“It was the first night f a tiring seven-day 250km race acrss the Gbi Desert a year ag.”以及下文第四段第一句“The pair went n t finish the seven-day race”可知,此處指Lenard參加的馬拉松比賽整個賽程,curse符合題意。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他參加跑步比賽已經(jīng)三年了,他渴望獲勝。A. chance機會;B. desire渴望;C. right權(quán)利;D. md情緒。根據(jù)“He’d been running cmpetitively fr three years,”可知,Lenard參賽很渴望獲得勝利,短語have a desire t d意為“渴望做某事”符合句意。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:第二天,在起跑線上,狗再次走近他。A. bthered打擾;B. stpped停止;C. welcmed歡迎;D. apprached接近,著手處理。根據(jù)后文“He waved her away”可知,這只狗靠近他。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,這只狗一直跟著他,直到那天的比賽結(jié)束。A. Meanwhile同時;B. Nevertheless盡管如此,然而;C. Therefre因此;D. Otherwise否則。根據(jù)上文“He waved her away”及下文“the dg fllwed him all the way until the day’s race ____9____.”可知,前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關系,應用表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的副詞,所以nevertheless意為“然而”符合句意。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:然而,這只狗一路跟著他,直到那天的比賽結(jié)束。A. came ut出版;B. carried n繼續(xù);C. kicked ff踢開;D. wund up結(jié)束。根據(jù)“the dg fllwed him all the way”可知,這只狗是一直跟著Lenard到比賽結(jié)束。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:那天晚上,這只狗依偎在Lenard身邊,甚至還設法從他那里弄到一點食物。A. managed管理;B. expected期待;C. affrded買得起,承擔得起(后果),提供;D. begged懇求。根據(jù)上文“‘Cute, but I’m nt giving yu any,’ Lenard thught.”以及本句中“That night the dg snuggled (偎依) up t Lenard and even”可知這次狗設法從Lenard那里弄到一點食物,動詞短語manage t d sth意為“設法做成某事”符合句意。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:兩人繼續(xù)完成了為期7天的比賽,Gbi獨自跑了125公里,這贏得了Lenard的支持,這足以讓他做出決定——他將帶她回愛丁堡的家。A. keeping保持;B. setting設立;C. cvering覆蓋;行走(一段路程);D. extending擴展。根據(jù)“The pair went n t finish the seven-day race,”可知Gbi跑完125公里的路程,短語cver a distance f意為“走完(一段路程)”。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:兩人繼續(xù)完成了為期7天的比賽,Gbi獨自跑了125公里,這贏得了Lenard的支持,足以讓他做出決定——他要帶她回愛丁堡的家。A. remark評論;B. decisin決定;C. chice選擇;D. difference不同(之處),差異。根據(jù)“he wuld take her hme t Edinburgh.”可知Lenard決定將戈壁帶回家,短語make a decisin意為“做決定”符合句意。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:看到比賽中的Gbi改變了我對事物的態(tài)度。A. spnsred贊助;B. identified識別;C. challenged挑戰(zhàn);D. changed改變。根據(jù)“It made me think mre abut stpping and helping her, ____15____ just fcusing n winning,”可知,Lenard改變自己的態(tài)度。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在20名當?shù)刂驹刚叩膸椭?,他終于找到了她。A. assistance幫助;B. mind頭腦,心思,思維;C. rescue拯救;D. defense防御。根據(jù)后文“he finally fund her”可知,找到走失的Gbi是在當?shù)刂驹刚叩膸椭抡业降?,所以assistance意為“幫助”,came t ne’s assistance意為“幫助某人”符合句意。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:從那以后,Lenard再也沒有讓Gbi離開過他的視線。A. sight視力;B. way方法;C. hand手;D. reach到達。根據(jù)語境可知,找到Gbi之后,Lenard從來沒有讓Gbi離開過他的視線。ut f sight“看不見;在視野之外”符合句意。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在Gbi最喜歡的活動仍然是跑步,她每天和Lenard一起爬山,每天至少跑8公里。A. gradually逐漸地;B. eventually最終;C. rutinely日常地;常規(guī)地;D. ccasinally偶爾。根據(jù)前文“Nw Gbi’s favrite activity is still running,”可知,Lenard每天和Gbi爬山,所以rutinely符合句意。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Zigng, a city in Suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince, is knwn ____36____ the City f Lanterns. Chinese peple ____37____ (appreciate) the beauty f lanterns fr years, but the custm f enjying lanterns n festivals began in Zigng as early as the Tang Dynasty. Mst Chinese lanterns are made with wire structures and fabric cverings. ____38____ (add) t their beauty, Zigng craftsmen als use a ____39____ (varius) f materials, such as silk, paper, bamb, straw, ccn and even prcelain.
Lantern prductin is nw ____40____ driving frce fr the lcal ecnmy as mst f the large-scale lanterns ____41____ (use) in festive shws are prduced in Zigng. The annual Zigng Lantern Shw is als a majr attractin fr the city’s turism. Visitrs flck t Zigng t enjy lanterns, as well as varius ther ____42____ (delight) entertaining activities.
The excellent skills f Zigng craftsmen have als taken this natinal intangible heritage abrad, ____43____ (cntribute) t spectacles f clr and delight at lantern shws in mre than 70 cuntries and regins wrldwide. Zigng lanterns are nw a name card fr their hmetwn.
Fr us Chinese, lanterns have nt nly lit up the night, ____44____ illuminated hearts ____45____ are anxius t g hme t celebrate festivals with families.
【答案】36. as 37. have appreciated
38. T add 39. variety
40. a 41. used
42. delightful
43. cntributing
44. but 45. which##that
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了位于中國西南部四川省的燈籠之城——自貢。
【36題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:自貢,中國西南部四川省的一個城市,被稱為燈籠之城。分析句子可知,這里考查be knwn as表“被稱為”,為固定搭配。故填as。
【37題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意:多年來,中國人一直欣賞燈籠的美麗,但自貢早在唐代就開始了節(jié)日賞燈的習俗。此處在句中作謂語,Chinese peple與appreciate為主動關系,且由fr years可知,這里應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填have appreciated。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:自貢的工匠們還使用了各種各樣的材料,如絲綢、紙張、竹子、稻草、繭甚至瓷器,以增加其美感。此處應用不定式作目的狀語,且句首時首字母應大寫。故填T add。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:自貢的工匠們還使用了各種各樣的材料,如絲綢、紙張、竹子、稻草、繭甚至瓷器,以增加其美感。a variety f固定搭配,意為“各種各樣的”,故填variety。
【40題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:燈籠生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)在是當?shù)亟?jīng)濟的驅(qū)動力,因為節(jié)日表演中使用的大多數(shù)大型燈籠都產(chǎn)自自貢。此處表示“一個驅(qū)動力”,為泛指概念,且driving為輔音音素開頭的單詞,應用不定冠詞a來修飾。故填a。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:燈籠生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)在是當?shù)亟?jīng)濟的驅(qū)動力,因為節(jié)日表演中使用的大多數(shù)大型燈籠都產(chǎn)自自貢。此處在句中作非謂語,the large-scale lanterns與use為被動關系,再由句意可知,這里應用過去分詞作定語。故填used。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:游客紛紛涌入自貢賞燈以及進行各種令人愉快的娛樂活動。此處應用形容詞delightful作定語,修飾名詞activities,表示“令人愉快的”,故填delightful。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:自貢工匠的精湛技藝也將這項國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)帶到了國外,為世界70多個國家和地區(qū)的燈展增添了色彩和歡樂。分析句子可知,此處是非謂語,The excellent skills f Zigng craftsmen與cntribute為主動關系,再由句意可知,這里應用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填cntributing。
【44題詳解】
考查固定搭配。句意:對于我們中國人來說,燈籠不僅照亮了夜晚,也照亮了渴望回家與家人一起過節(jié)的心。nt (als)為固定搭配,故填but。
【45題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:對于中國人來說,燈籠不僅照亮了夜晚,也照亮了渴望回家與家人一起過節(jié)的心。分析句子可知,空處引導限制性定語從句,先行詞為hearts ,關系詞在從句中作主語,所以這里應用關系代詞which或者that引導。故填which或者that。
第四部分 書面表達(滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華,你與外教Peter約定于本周日一起游北湖公園,但你因故不能赴約。請給他寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
1. 表示歉意;
2. 解釋原因;
3. 另約時間。
注意:1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80詞左右;
2. 可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m srry I can’t g t Beihu Central Park with yu this Saturday. My uncle phned and asked me t pick him up at the airprt n Saturday mrning. I have tried t find smene t replace me, but n ther persn is available.
Shall we walk in the park n Sunday mrning? Please let me knw if the time is suitable fr yu and I am pen t suggestins as well.
I hpe yu can reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。要求考生因不能赴與外教Peter的約定,寫一封道歉郵件。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
打電話:phne sb → ring sb up
代替:replace → substitute
建議:suggestin→advice
讓某人做某事:ask sb t d→ require sb t d
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句:I have tried t find smene t replace me, but n ther persn is available.
拓展句:I have tried t find smene that can replace me, but n ther persn is available.
【點睛】【高分句型1】I’m srry I can’t g t Beihu Central Park with yu this Saturday. (運用了省略that 的賓語從句)
【高分句型2】Please let me knw if the time is suitable fr yu and I am pen t suggestins as well. (運用了if 引導的條件狀語從句)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)為150詞左右。
As the mther f an eleven-year-ld girl, I have read several bks that tell parents hw t bring up a girl t be beautiful, elegant, cnfident, and rich. Hwever, I have always believed that girls need t be brave abve all else, but this is easier said than dne.
I still remember I culdn’t see the screen directly when my daughter switched t the animal channel, which was bradcasting a shw abut snakes. I std as far away frm the TV as pssible, t scared t pen my eyes. Hwever, my little angel was nt scared f the snakes. In fact, she watched the shw with a keen interest. I was relieved that my daughter didn’t get t many genetic phbias(遺傳恐懼癥). Even t this day, she is still bsessed with challenging herself with new things.
This year, I gt a chance t study in Singapre fr six mnths. After the nvelty f the first few days had gne, I fund myself missing my family. With the summer vacatin appraching, my husband agreed t make gd use f the fact that I was staying in Singapre. He brught ur daughter ut t visit me and t enjy the new experience in a new cuntry.
The reunin day finally came. My husband and my daughter arrived in the secnd week f July. I was s lking frward t seeing them. I had made many preparatins fr their visit. On the first day, I arranged fr us t see Gardens by the Bay. When we walked ut f the MRT statin, we were amazed by the sight f the Super Trees. When my daughter saw lts f peple walking n the Skyway, she culdn’t help shuting excitedly that she wanted t have a try. The Skyway is a 22-meter-high suspensin bridge frm which yu can enjy a birds eye view. Last time I came here with my friends, I firmly rejected their repeated attempts t challenge me t g up there. It was like the day with the snakes all ver again. But culd I really reject my little angel?
Paragraph 1:
My daughter was waiting fr my reply. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Halfway acrss the bridge, I had t stp. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin ne:
My daughter was waiting fr my reply. I was secretly very wrried. But my daughter kept begging me and I culd nt bear t reject her. Bravery was the mst significant quality that I wanted her t pssess. Her curisity was s strng that I culdn’t resist. I ndded slightly, and my daughter’s frwning face slwly brke int a smile. My respnse surprised my husband, wh reacted with the wildest excitement as we walked twards the Skyway. When I stepped n it, I fund myself hrrified by the height. I grabbed the railing, almst unable t mve.
Halfway acrss the bridge, I had t stp. My heart beat wildly, casting scared glances dwn the bridge. My husband and daughter held my hands tightly. I walked as thugh I were drunk. But their firm gaze built up my cnfidence and we kept ging tgether. “Mm, lk, it’s s beautiful.” What I saw there filled my sul with jy. The bay spread ut far belw me. Beynd it std the tall and beautiful skyscrapers. I lked dwn at my little girl wh taught her mther hw t be brave, and breathed a sigh f relief.
Pssible versin tw:
My daughter was waiting fr my reply. I lked at her, then at the Skyway. I felt my heart threatening t burst ut frm my chest. My husband, wh was used t this kind f situatin and understd hw scared I was, cnsled me. He said he culd g with ur little girl instead. But my daughter wuldn’t give up easily and shuted ut her wn encuragement. I plucked up my curage and tk my first step nt the suspensin bridge, then anther, I inched frward, all the way hlding n tight t the handrail.
Halfway acrss the bridge, I had t stp. I std there, and my legs trembled despite my fruitless attempt t stay calm. Belw the bridge, the treetps frmed an cean f green waves that threatened t devur me. Just then, I heard a familiar vice, and tw little hands slipped int my arm. Lking dwn, I saw my little angel’s bright smile, encuraging me t finish the walk. Eventually, we reached the end tgether. My husband was surprised at my nerve, but I knew the reasn I had felt s brave was fr my little girl.
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達是讀后續(xù)寫。通過閱讀所給文章可知,作者認為女孩最重要的品質(zhì)是勇敢,但是說起來容易做起來難,作者被電視上播放的關于蛇的節(jié)目嚇得離電視很遠,但女兒卻不怕,今年作者去新加坡學習,丈夫帶著女兒來看她,一家人去濱海灣公園玩,女兒想玩懸索橋的航線,作者卻不敢玩,但是她真的會拒絕女兒嗎?
【詳解】續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,第一段開頭是:我的女兒在等著我的答復……,所以本段應該寫作者做決定的過程和丈夫的反應,著重寫作者的心理活動,雖然自己很怕,但是希望女兒勇敢,所以不得不答應,丈夫?qū)@一決定應該很驚訝等內(nèi)容。第二段開頭是:在橋的半道上,我不得不停止……本段應該寫作者由于太害怕停下來后,丈夫和女兒的反應,他們應是鼓勵并幫助作者戰(zhàn)勝恐懼,最教會作者勇敢。
續(xù)寫時注意所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右。按要求完成寫作任務。
【點睛】本文描寫詳略得當,使用了高級詞匯和高級句子。如:culd nt bear t d sth.,burst ut,pluck up等高級詞匯;Bravery was the mst significant quality that I wanted her t pssess. 中that引導的定語從句,Her curisity was s strng that I culdn’t resist. 中引導的狀語從句,My husband, wh was used t this kind f situatin and understd hw scared I was, cnsled me.中wh引導的非限制性定語從句和hw引導的賓語從句等高級句式。
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HOT MINERAL-TOURIST JOINT STOCK COMPANY
Ad:19 Xuan Ngc-Vinh Ngc-Nha Trang-Khanh Ha
Phne :02583830141 -3838838
Fax:0583837837
Email:inf@i-resrt.vn
PRICE INFORMATION
I. THE TENT LUXURY SERVICE
1 Guest: 5, 500, 000d
2 Guests: 6 500, 000d
3 Guests : 8, 500, 000d
4 Guests: 10, 000, 000d
(Children: Nt use this service)
*Gif: I mud cmestic prduct/guest (price: 350, 000vnd)
V. MUD HOUSE;
900, 000d/Adult
650, 000d/Child
II. NINE SPA:
04 hurs Full day
1 Guest /bungalw; 3, 300, 000d 4, 000, 000d
2 Guests /bungalw: 4, 500, 00 5, 500, 000d
3 Guests/bungalw; 5, 500, 000d 6, 500, 00d
4 Guests /bungalw: 6, 500, 000 7, 800, 000d
additinal cst:150,000/guest
650,000d/child (nt includes massage)
Ⅵ. MUD BATHE HERB BATHE
1-2 Guests/ub: 5000d/Adult
3-5 Gusts/tub: 450.000d/Adult
Frm 6 t ver Guests/ub:400,000d/Adult
Children: 300.000/child
Ⅲ. VIP ROOM:
1 Guest:
2 Guests: 3,500.000d
3 Guests:4, 500, 000d
4 Guests: 5,200,000d
*Additinal cst: 1, 000, 000d/guest 50,000d/child (nt includes massage)
Ⅶ.HOT MINERAL MUD BATH
1-2 Gusts/ub: 350,000d/Adult
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Frm 6 t ver
Children:150,000/child
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1 Guest: 1, 800, 000d/rm
2 Guests: 2,5,0000d/rm
3 Guests : 3000, 000d/rm
4 Guests: 3, 500, 000d/rm
*Additinal cst: 700,000d/guest 40,000d/child (nt includes massage)
Ⅷ. HOT MINERAL WITHL HERB:
1-2 Guests/tub : 250, 000d/Adult
3-5 Guests/tub : 220, 000/Adult
Frm 6 t ver Guests/ tub:200,000d/Adult
Children: 120,000/child
Ⅸ. MINERAL SWIMMING:
Adult: 170,000d
Child: 80, 000d
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