山東省濰坊市高密市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
New Yrk City (NYC) is a great place t visit fr adults and kids. But it’s nt cheap. Check ut ur tp fur places t visit withut charge.
1. What can peple d in Central Park?
A. Enjy busy city life.B. Take part in sprts prgrams.
C. Watch free mvies.D. Enjy light shws.
2. When can peple visit The New Yrk Public Library?
A. 12:00 t 19:30 n Wednesday.B. 10:00 t 18:00 n Mnday.
C. 10:00 t 19:30 n Friday.D. 10:00 t 17:00 n Sunday.
3. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t see exhibits?
A. T Central Park.B. T the New Yrk Public Library.
C. T the Brklyn Bridge.D. T Grand Central Terminal.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了紐約的四大免費(fèi)景點(diǎn)的相關(guān)信息。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Central Park一欄中“Dn’t miss: free walking turs and sprts prgrams”可知，在中央公園可以參加體育項(xiàng)目。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The New Yrk Public Library一欄中“Opening hurs: 11:00—18:00 Mnday; 11:00—19:30 Tuesday and Wednesday; 10:00—18:00 Thursday—Saturday; 13:00—17:00 Sunday”可知，紐約公共圖書館的開放時間為：周一11:00到18:00；周二和周三11:00到19:30；周四至周六10:00到18:00；星期日13:00到17:00，即人們可以在周三12:00到19:30參觀紐約公共圖書館。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Grand Central Terminal一欄中“Dn’t miss: musical perfrmances and exhibits”可知人們想要看展覽可以去Grand Central Terminal。故選D。
B
Three Chinese astrnauts were sent int space with the Shenzhu-14 spaceship. What was life like in the space statin? Hw did ur astrnauts live there?
What did Chinese astrnauts eat in space?
During their stay in space, the Chinese astrnauts had ver 120 different dishes available (可用的), frm traditinal Chinese fd t ice-cream. The astrnauts hardly had t eat the same dish twice in ne week. The fd was prepared accrding t the astrnauts’ tastes as they were surveyed fr their likes.
Hw did Chinese astrnauts wash themselves in space?
As water can’t fall frm the shwer in a zer-gravity (失重的) envirnment, washing in the space statin is nt as easy as n the earth. Althugh taking a shwer was impssible, the astrnauts culd use a spray gun t wash themselves befre wiping (擦) themselves clean. Smetimes, wet tissues with sap als helped.
Hw did Chinese astrnauts stay healthy in space?
There was als a “space gym” in space statin. Li Yinghui, a designer f China’s space prgram, said the three astrnauts persnalized daily exercise plans accrding t their different physical cnditins. Besides, enugh medical equipment was available fr the astrnauts t have physical checkups every fur t five weeks.
Hw did Chinese astrnauts spend weekends in space?
Living a similar life t urs, Chinese astrnauts als had weekends t relax in space. Cheng Dng said they had different activities such as listening t music, playing ping-png and watching vides. On weekends, the astrnauts all called hme. “I am very happy t call my family and feel clse when talking t them. That helps get ver lneliness during space flight,” Liu Yang added.
4. What d we knw abut the fd astrnauts have?
A. It was the same every day.B. It was mainly fast fd.
C. It included few kinds.D. It met astrnauts’ tastes.
5. Hw ften did the astrnauts take physical checkups?
A. Every week.B. Abut every mnth.
C. Every year.D. When necessary.
6. What des the underlined wrd “that” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Making a call with their family.B. Watching family vides nline.
C. Listening t their favrite music.D. Playing ping-png with ther astrnauts.
7. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. An intrductin f funny activities in space.
B. A survey abut astrnauts f Shenzhu-14.
C. What the astrnauts’ life is like in space.
D. Hw t be a successful astrnaut.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了三名中國宇航員在空間站的生活情況。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“During their stay in space, the Chinese astrnauts had ver 120 different dishes available, frm traditinal Chinese fd t ice-cream. The astrnauts hardly had t eat the same dish twice in ne week. The fd was prepared accrding t the astrnauts’ tastes as they were surveyed fr their likes.”可知，中國宇航員有120多種不同的菜肴，從傳統(tǒng)的中國食物到冰淇淋，宇航員幾乎不需要在一周內(nèi)吃兩次同一道菜，這些食物是根據(jù)宇航員的口味準(zhǔn)備的，D選項(xiàng)“它符合宇航員的口味?！迸c文章相符。故選D。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Besides, enugh medical equipment was available fr the astrnauts t have physical checkups every fur t five weeks.”可知，此外，有足夠的醫(yī)療設(shè)備可供宇航員每四到五周進(jìn)行一次體檢，可推測宇航員宇航員大約每月做一次身體檢查。故選B。
【6題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“‘I am very happy t call my family and feel clse when talking t them. That helps get ver lneliness during space flight,’ Liu Yang added.”可知，劉洋表示我很高興能給家人打電話，和他們交談時感覺很親密，即給家人打電話有助于克服太空飛行中的孤獨(dú)感，可推測that指代“給家人打電話”，A選項(xiàng)“給他們的家人打電話?！迸c其意思相符。故選A。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了三名中國宇航員在空間站生活情況，即宇航員在太空中的生活是什么樣子的。故選C。
C
I experienced great pain five years ag. At that time, my father died frm an accident. As the eldest sn, I had n chice but t leave schl and wrk in a factry. I didn’t dare t ask fr mre, just hping t bring up my tw yunger brthers. Hwever, that was nt an easy thing, fr I culdn’t affrd t pay their tuitin even if I wrked frm day t night. Withut my father’s prtectin, my life was full f pain.
Later n, smething changed my life. I still remember that it was a rainy day. I walked slwly in the street. Suddenly, the rain stpped. I raised my head and fund that “the sky” was in fact an umbrella. Then I heard a deep vice. “Why nt run withut an umbrella?” A ne-leg man with a walking stick said t me, “If yu run, yu wuld get less wet.” His wrds shcked me deeply. He tld me he nce had dreamed f being a pliceman, but an accident brke his dream. Later he became a salesman. Thugh his wrk was demanding and didn’t suit fr his leg, he still thught every uting was a wnderful start t him. He said that he felt glad that he didn’t lse his curage and still “ran” n the rad f life.
Inspired by his wrds, I became an insurance agent (保險(xiǎn)代理人). After tw years’ hard wrk, I did well and my family turned better gradually. I gt the time t return t my senir schl, and finally succeeded in my entrance t university.
Everything is s simple: t run withut an umbrella! When yu run ut f the rainy seasn f yur life, there will be a bright sky ahead f yu!
8. What d we knw abut the writer frm the first paragraph?
A. His felt painful withut his father.
B. His father died f a serius illness.
C. He left schl because f pr grades.
D. He wrked hard t supprt his three brthers.
9. The underline wrd “demanding” prbably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 可怕的B. 艱難的C. 舒適的D. 有趣的
10. We can learn frm the passage that when we meet difficulties, we shuld ________.
A. talk with ur friendsB. turn t thers fr help
C. change ur gals in timeD. wrk hard t vercme them
11. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Ging Back t SchlB. Lking fr the Umbrella
C. Running Thrugh the RainD. Accepting Others’ Advice
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在父親去世后，艱難撫養(yǎng)自己的兄弟，在一個雨天，偶遇一位殘疾人后，受到他的啟發(fā)，最后成為了一名保險(xiǎn)代理人的故事。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段整段可知，第一段主要講述了作者的父親死于一場事故，作為長子，作者為了撫養(yǎng)自己的兩個弟弟，不得不離開學(xué)校到工廠工作，沒有父親的保護(hù)，作者的生活充滿了痛苦，A選項(xiàng)“沒有父親，他感到很痛苦?！迸c文章相符。故選A。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“A ne-leg man with a walking he became a salesman. Thugh his wrk was demanding and didn’t suit fr his leg, he still thught every uting was a wnderful start t him.”可知，一個拿著拐杖的殘疾人，在夢想破滅后，成為了一名推銷員，推銷員需要到處推銷商品，需要走很多路，即他的工作要求很高并且不適合他的腿，可推測demanding表示“要求高的，苛刻的”與B選項(xiàng)“艱難的”意思相近。故選B。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He tld me he nce had dreamed f being a pliceman, but an accident brke his said that he felt glad that he didn’t lse his curage and still ‘ran’ n the rad f tw years’ hard wrk, I did well and my family turned better gradually.”可知，殘疾人夢想是成為一名警察，但是因?yàn)橐粓鍪鹿?，打破了他的夢想，后來他成了一名推銷員，盡管他的工作要求很高，不適合他的腿，但他仍然認(rèn)為每次外出對他來說都是一個美好的開始，后來作者通過自己的努力，在工作中表現(xiàn)良好，作者的家庭也逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)，可推測從文章中我們學(xué)到了，當(dāng)我們遇到困難時，我們應(yīng)該努力克服它們。故選D。
【11題詳解】
標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要講述了作者在父親去世后，艱難撫養(yǎng)自己的兄弟，在一個雨天，偶遇一位殘疾人后，受到他的啟發(fā)，后來成為了一名保險(xiǎn)代理人的故事，最后故事告訴我們要學(xué)會在生活的風(fēng)雨中奔跑，當(dāng)生活中的風(fēng)雨過后，會迎來晴朗的明天，即在雨中奔跑。故選C。
D
Yng Dnglin, a farmer in Muchuan Cunty, Sichuan Prvince, gt up early n Friday t prepare fr a straw dragn dance. The 58-year-ld had practiced the dance fr tw years. ____12____ Because he and mre than 20 ther farmers wuld perfrm during the fifth Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival celebratins in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince. ____13____ Althugh it rained, perfrmers presented sngs and dances with farming culture. One f the perfrmance’s mst amazing parts came with an actr playing Li Bing, the gvernr f Sichuan mre than 2,000 years ag. Sme peple watching the perfrmance praised Li’s wrds: “My dream f turning the land int a granary (糧倉) mre than 2,000 years ag has nw cme true.” ____14____
In ancient times, the Chengdu Plain was hurt by summer flding and drught (洪水和干旱) in winter. Li decided t cntrl the Minjiang River. He started t build the Dujiangyan irrigatin prject arund 256 BC. The prject nw waters 670,000 hectares (公頃) in 34 cunties in Sichuan. There were nly 160,000 hectares f land when the prject was built. The plain has been mre r less spared frm (幸免于) flding and drught fr mre than 2,000 years, thanks t the prject.
Winners f the cuntry’s Tp 10 Farmers were annunced in the pening ceremny. Gai Yngfeng, 45, a farmer frm Heilngjiang Prvince, wn the first. ____15____ “Farmers used t feel belittled (貶低), but nw the gvernment cares abut agriculture very much,” he said.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A. But he was especially excited this time.
B. He is very prud f being a prfessinal farmer.
C. It was difficult t build the Dujiangyan irrigatin prject.
D. It was the result f the Dujiangyan irrigatin (水利) prject.
E. The festival celebratins pened n the autumn equinx (秋分) this year.
【答案】12. A 13. E 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了第五屆中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)慶?；顒右约岸冀吖喔裙こ?。
【12題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“The 58-year-ld had practiced the dance fr tw years.”及下文“Because he and mre than 20 ther farmers wuld perfrm during the fifth Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival celebratins in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince.”可知，此處與這位農(nóng)民參加表演有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“但這次他特別興奮。”符合語境。故選A。
【13題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Because he and mre than 20 ther farmers wuld perfrm during the fifth Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival celebratins in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince.”以及下文“Althugh it rained, perfrmers presented sngs and dances with farming culture.”可知，此處與該節(jié)日慶?；顒佑嘘P(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“今年的節(jié)日慶?；顒娱_始于秋分?！狈险Z境。故選E。
【14題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“My dream f turning the land int a granary (糧倉) mre than 2,000 years ag has nw cme true.”及下文“Li decided t cntrl the Minjiang River. He started t build the Dujiangyan irrigatin prject arund 256 BC.”可知，此處引出下文的都江堰灌溉工程，選項(xiàng)D“這是都江堰灌溉工程的結(jié)果。”符合語境。故選D。
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Gai Yngfeng, 45, a farmer frm Heilngjiang Prvince, wn the first.”及下文“‘Farmers used t feel belittled (貶低), but nw the gvernment cares abut agriculture very much,’ he said.”可知，此處與獲勝者Gai Yngfeng有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“他為自己是一名職業(yè)農(nóng)民而感到自豪?！狈险Z境。故選B。
二、語言知識運(yùn)用（共30小題；滿分35分）
A
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning prgram at a cllege. It helped kids get a(n) ____16____ f what cllege is like. We had classes in the mrning and the evenings were ____17____ fun activities. We did have a break in the afternns, hwever. One afternn, my friend Claude and I fund an ld basketball. We went t an utdr basketball curt fr a game f ne-n-ne.
At the time, Claude was ____18____ than me. He was als better at basketball. I fell behind fast. I was determined (堅(jiān)決的), thugh, s I drve hard t the basket but ____19____ it! The ball bunced ff the rim (從籃筐彈回) and I jumped up t catch it. Just as I was abut t catch it, smething happened ____20____. I saw an elbw (肘子) abve my face.
As Claude grabbed (搶) the ball, his elbw came dwn hard, right int my eye. I saw stars everywhere. The pain was ____21____. Claude kept saying “srry” ver and ver again. I laughed thrugh the pain.
I ____22____ the next few days walking arund with a black eye, but it was wrth it. Fr years afterward, I gt a laugh ____23____ I tld the stry and jked abut Claude’s elbws f death.
In this life, we all get an elbw t the eye smetimes. Our plans ____24____. Things wrk against us. Our ups becme dwns. When this happens, it’s best t face it ____25____ laughter and frgiveness. In this way, yu can turn yur pain t jy and yu can learn and grw.
16.
A. ideaB. nticeC. hpeD. thught
17.
A. made withB. cvered withC. filled withD. cnnected with
18
A. lderB. weakerC. smarterD. taller
19.
A. tuchedB. missedC. passedD. kicked
20.
A. simplyB. quietlyC. suddenlyD. slwly
21.
A. prperB. frgettableC. strangeD. terrible
22.
A. tkB. cstC. spentD. paid
23.
A. whateverB. hweverC. whereverD. whenever
24.
A. failB. disappearC. changeD. lse
25.
A. byB. withC. frD. t
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)被朋友用手肘弄傷眼睛的經(jīng)歷，并告訴我們?nèi)松偸瞧鹌鸱?，如果把痛苦變成快樂，就能學(xué)習(xí)和成長。
【16題詳解】
句意：它幫助孩子們了解大學(xué)是什么樣的。
idea印象；ntice通知；hpe希望；thught想法。根據(jù)“It helped kids get a(n) what cllege is like.”可知，這個暑假學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目是為了讓孩子們對大學(xué)有所了解，可推測此處是它幫助孩子們了解大學(xué)是什么樣的，get an idea f表示“了解……”。故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：我們早上上課，晚上充滿了有趣的活動。
made with作出；cvered with覆蓋；filled with充滿；cnnected with與……聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“We had classes in the mrning and the evenings activities.”可知，我們上午上課，可推測此處是晚上充滿了有趣的活動，be filled with...表示“充滿……”。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)時，克勞德比我高。
lder更老的；weaker更虛弱的；smarter更聰明的；taller更高的。根據(jù)“He was als better at basketball.”可知，克勞德也更擅長籃球，可推測此處是克勞德比我高。故選D。
19題詳解】
句意：不過，我下定了決心，所以我奮力沖向籃筐，但沒投進(jìn)去！
tuched觸摸；missed錯過；passed通過；kicked踹。根據(jù)“I was determined, thugh, s I drve hard t the basket !”可知，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，“我奮力沖向籃筐”與下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可推測此處是沒投進(jìn)去，miss“錯過”符合語境。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：就在我正要接住球的時候，某事突然發(fā)生了。
simply簡單地；quietly安靜地；suddenly突然；slwly慢速地。根據(jù)“Just as I was abut t catch it, smething happened...”可知，正在我要接住球的時候，事情發(fā)生了，可推測此處是某事突然發(fā)生。故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意：疼痛難忍。
prper適當(dāng)?shù)?；frgettable容易遺忘的；strange奇怪的；terrible非常嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“As Claude grabbed the ball, his elbw came dwn hard, right int my eye.”可知，當(dāng)克勞德抓住球時，他的肘部用力向下，正好進(jìn)入我的眼睛，眼睛被撞擊會很痛，可推測此處是疼痛是非常嚴(yán)重的，即疼痛難忍。故選D。
【22題詳解】
句意：接下來的幾天里，我一直黑著眼睛四處走動，但這是值得的。
tk花費(fèi)（時間），it作形式主語；cst需付費(fèi)；spent花費(fèi)（時間/金錢），主語為人；paid付錢。根據(jù)“ next few days walking arund with a black eye,...”可知，Sb spend(s) sme time ding sth表示“某人花費(fèi)一些時間做某事”，spent為spend過去式。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：此后的幾年里，無論何時我講這個故事并且開玩笑說克勞德的死亡之肘，我都會笑。
whatever無論什么，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和讓步狀語從句；hwever無論如何，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；wherever在任何地方，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句和讓步狀語從句；whenever無論何時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句和讓步狀語。根據(jù)“Fr years afterward, I gt a tld the stry and jked abut Claude’s elbws f death.”可知，句子為讓步狀語從句，無論何時談到這個故事，我都會笑。故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：我們的計(jì)劃失敗了。
fail失??；disappear消失；change變化；lse失去。根據(jù)“In this life, we all get an elbw t the eye smetimes.”可知，在生活中，我們有時都會受到肘擊眼睛，可推測此處是我們的計(jì)劃失敗了。故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時，最好用笑聲和寬恕來面對它。
by通過；with用；fr為了；t到。根據(jù)“When this happens, it’s best t face and frgiveness.”可知，當(dāng)這些不好的情況發(fā)生時，我們應(yīng)該微笑面對，可推測此處是用笑聲和寬容大量來面對它，with“用”符合語境。故選B。
B
閱讀下面兩篇短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。
The wild animal was strng in Buck (a dg), and as he travelled acrss the snw, it grew ____26____ (strng) and strnger. And as Buck grew strnger, he hated Spitz (anther dg) mre and mre, althugh he was ____27____ (care) never t start a fight.
But Spitz was always shwing his teeth t Buck, trying t start a fight. And Buck knew that if he and Spitz fught, ne f them wuld die.
The fight almst happened ne night when they ____28____ (stp) by Lake Laberge. There was heavy snw and it was very cld. The lake was ____29____ (freeze) and Fran?is (a persn), Perrault (a persn) and the dgs had t spend the night n the ice, under a big rck. Buck had made a warm hle in the snw and was srry t leave it ____30____ (get) his piece f fish. But when he had eaten, and returned t his hle, he fund Spitz in it. Buck had tried ____31____ (nt fight) Spitz befre, but this was t much. He attacked him ____32____ (angry). Spitz was surprised. He knew Buck was big, but he didn’t knw he was s wild. Fran?is was surprised t, and guessed why Buck was angry.
“G n Buck!” he shuted. “Fight him, the dirty thief!”
Spitz was als ready t fight, and the tw dgs circled ne anther, ____33____ (lk) fr the chance t jump in. But suddenly there was a shut frm Perrault, and they saw ____34____ (hundred) f dgs arund the sledge (雪橇). The dgs came frm an Indian village, and they ____35____ (search) fr the fd that they culd smell n the sledge then. Perrault and Frangis tried t fight them ff with their clubs, but the dgs, made crazy by the smell f the fd, shwed their teeth and fught back.
【答案】26. strnger
27. careful
28. stpped
29. frzen 30. t get
31. nt t fight
32. angrily
33. lking
34. hundreds
35. were searching
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是《野性的呼喚》的節(jié)選，主要講述了兩只狗Buck和Spitz與Perrault和Frangis兩人在野外發(fā)生的事情。
【26題詳解】
句意：Buck（一只狗）身上有著強(qiáng)烈的野性，當(dāng)他在雪野上奔跑時，這野性也就越來越強(qiáng)烈。根據(jù)“ strnger”和提示詞匯可知，“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”，空處需填比較級，strnger為形容詞strng的比較級。故填strnger。
【27題詳解】
句意：隨著Buck變得越來越強(qiáng)壯，他越來越討厭Spitz（另一只狗），盡管他很小心，從不挑起打斗。根據(jù)“ he t start a fight.”和提示詞匯可知，be careful表示“小心”，空處需填形容詞，作表語，careful為名詞care的形容詞。故填careful。
【28題詳解】
句意：一天晚上，當(dāng)他們在拉貝熱湖畔停下時，打斗幾乎發(fā)生了。根據(jù)“The fight almst happened ne night when Lake Laberge.”和提示詞匯可知，句子為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句為一般過去時，因事情是過去發(fā)生的，從句時態(tài)為一般過去時，從句缺少謂語，空處需填動詞過去式，stpped為動詞stp的過去式。故填stpped。
【29題詳解】
句意：湖面被凍上了，……根據(jù)“The lake was...”和提示詞匯可知，“The lake”與“freeze”之間為被動關(guān)系，時態(tài)為一般過去時，語態(tài)為被動，主語為The lake，單數(shù)，謂語用“was+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，空處需填過去分詞，frzen為動詞freeze的過去分詞。故填frzen。
【30題詳解】
句意：Buck在雪地上挖了一個溫暖的洞而對于離開它去拿它的那條魚感到難過。根據(jù)“ piece f fish”和提示詞匯可知，leave sth t d sth表示“離開……去做某事”，空處需填“不定式t+動詞原形”，get“獲得”，動詞。故填t get。
【31題詳解】
句意：Buck以前試過不和Spitz打架，但這太過分了。根據(jù)“Buck had befre,...”和提示詞匯可知，try t d sth表示“嘗試做某事”，此處為不定式否定形式，用“nt t+動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，即try nt t d sth，空處需填“nt t+動詞原形”，fight“打架”，動詞。故填nt t fight。
【32題詳解】
句意：它憤怒地攻擊它。根據(jù)“He attacked him...”和提示詞匯可知，此處是它憤怒地攻擊它，空處需填副詞，修飾動詞過去式attacked，angrily為形容詞angry的副詞。故填angrily。
【33題詳解】
句意：Spitz也做好了戰(zhàn)斗的準(zhǔn)備，兩只狗互相繞圈，尋找進(jìn)攻對方的機(jī)會。根據(jù)“ the chance t jump in.”和提示詞匯可知，此處是兩只狗互相繞圈，尋找進(jìn)攻對方的機(jī)會，空處需填現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語，lking為動詞lk的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填lking。
【34題詳解】
句意：但突然Perrault發(fā)出一聲喊叫，他們看到雪橇周圍有數(shù)百只狗。根據(jù)“ dgs”和提示詞匯可知，“hundreds f+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“好幾百……”，hundred與f連用時，需在其后加s。故填hundreds。
【35題詳解】
句意：這些狗來自一個印度村莊，當(dāng)時它們正在尋找它們能在雪橇上聞到的食物。根據(jù)“The dgs came frm an Indian village, and the fd that they culd smell n the sledge then.”和提示詞匯可知，這些狗出現(xiàn)在這里，是因?yàn)樗鼈兟劦搅耸澄锏臍馕?，正在尋找食物，又因then，時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時，主語為they，復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用“were+現(xiàn)在分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，searching為search的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填were searching。
三、翻譯句子（共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分）
36. 他非常失望沒有通過考試。（pass）
____________________
【答案】He was very disappinted nt t pass the exam.
【解析】
【詳解】失望：be disappinted；非常：very；通過考試：pass the exam。根據(jù)題干可知，句子為不定式的否定形式，用“nt t+動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語為He，單數(shù)，句首首字母h需大寫，be動詞用was，very“非常”，副詞，修飾形容詞disappinted，動詞不定式否定形式，位于形容詞disappinted后作原因狀語，不定式t后接動詞原形，pass the exam表示“通過考試”，pass“通過”，動詞。故填He was very disappinted nt t pass the exam.
37. 因?yàn)榇笱?，航班取消了。（call ff）
____________________
【答案】The flight was/has been called ff because f the heavy snw.
【解析】
【詳解】因?yàn)椋篵ecause f；大雪：heavy snw；航班：flight；取消：call ff。根據(jù)題干可知，時態(tài)可為一般過去時，主語The flight“航班”，表特指，單數(shù)，句首首字母t需大寫，“The flight”與“call ff”之間為被動關(guān)系，語態(tài)為被動，謂語用“was+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，called為動詞call的過去分詞，介詞短語because f后接名詞短語the heavy snw，表示“因?yàn)榇笱保挥诰淠?，作狀語；時態(tài)亦可為現(xiàn)在完成時，語態(tài)為被動，謂語用“has been+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填The flight was/has been called ff because f the heavy snw.
38. 據(jù)說那位宇航員的新書下年就出版了。（cme ut）
____________________
【答案】It is said that the astrnaut’s new bk will cme ut next year.
【解析】
【詳解】據(jù)說：it is said that+從句；宇航員的新書：astrnaut’s new bk；明年：next year；出版：cme ut。根據(jù)題干可知，it is said后接that引導(dǎo)的從句，it為形式主語，句首首字母i需大寫，that后的從句為真正的主語，主句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞用is，從句主語為the astrnaut’s new bk，表特指，單數(shù)，事情是明年將要發(fā)生的，時態(tài)為一般將來時，謂語用“will+動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，cme ut表示“出版”，實(shí)義動詞cme用原形，next year表示“明年”，位于句末，作狀語。故填I(lǐng)t is said that the astrnaut’s new bk will cme ut next year.
四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；第43小題4分，其它每小題3分，滿分16分）
Schl nights fr barders (寄宿生) at Caijiagang Middle Schl in Changde, Hunan Prvince are never bring. They get t listen t stries frm their teacher, Ma Xiajuan. Since 2015 Ma has been telling stries t her students, wh are aged between 10 and 15.
Brn in 1993 in Caijiagang twn in Changde, Ma attended the Hunan First Nrmal University graduating frm the Cllege f Music and Dance in 2015. As a teacher at a rural (鄉(xiāng)村) schl, she knws t well that schl nights at rural barding schls can smetimes be lnely. “Seeing my students reminded me f my wn childhd. My parents wrked away in big cities s I knw hw the students feel. I want t spend time with them and keep them cmpany (陪伴),” Ma said. That was hw she started telling her students bedtime stries.
The stries aren’t aimlessly chsen, and in sme cases, she writes nes based n her wn experiences and things that have happened arund her. One day Ma nticed that sme f her students were wearing their red schl scarves (紅領(lǐng)巾) the wrng way. That evening, she tld them a stry called The Clr f the Red Scarf s that they wuld better understand why they all wre them. T tell better stries, Ma spends her free time searching fr bks fr inspiratin (靈感), and up t nw, she has written l68 stries. The stries are bth interesting and educatinal.
Thanks t Ma’s influence, the students nt nly enjy listening t stries, but als enjy telling stries themselves. Thrugh their daily interactins, Ma gets t knw each student well. She als helps them with their daily lives and eats meals with them. Her devtin (奉獻(xiàn)) t teaching and t her students is encuraging ther teachers all arund the cuntry.
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。
39. What des Ma d fr her students?
__________________________________________
40. Translate the underlined sentence in Para 2 int Chinese.
__________________________________________
41. What is the purpse f mentining the example in the third paragraph?
__________________________________________
42. What is Ma’s influence n her students?
__________________________________________
43. Is Ma a gd teacher? Why?
__________________________________________
【答案】39. Telling them (bedtime) stries.
40. 作為一名鄉(xiāng)村教師，她非常清楚寄宿制鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的晚上有時會非常孤獨(dú)。
41. T shw she chses the stries carefully./T shw the stries aren’t aimlessly chsen.
42. The students nt nly enjy listening t stries, but als enjy telling stries themselves.
43. Yes, she is. She keeps students cmpany at night and tells them bedtime stries./She cares much abut her students. (Open-ended)
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是一所寄宿學(xué)校的老師馬小娟為學(xué)生講故事并影響了學(xué)生們的故事。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“That was hw she started telling her students bedtime stries.”可知，她開始給學(xué)生講睡前故事。故填Telling them (bedtime) stries。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“she knws t well that...”可知，此句是賓語從句。As a teacher at a rural schl“作為一名鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的老師”，在句中作狀語；she knws t well“她非常清楚”；從句that schl nights at rural barding schls can smetimes be lnely“寄宿制鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的晚上有時會非常孤獨(dú)?！?故填：作為一名鄉(xiāng)村教師，她非常清楚寄宿制鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的晚上有時會非常孤獨(dú)。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“The stries aren’t aimlessly chsen, and in sme cases, she writes nes based n her wn experiences and things that have happened arund her. One day Ma nticed that wrng stries are bth interesting and educatinal.”可知，她根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷和周圍發(fā)生的事情來寫故事，經(jīng)常利用空余時間查書找靈感編故事。故推斷出本段提到的例子目的是想表明她很認(rèn)真地選擇故事或者想表明故事不是漫無目的地選擇。故填T shw she chses the stries carefully./T shw the stries aren’t aimlessly chsen。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)最后一段“Thanks t Ma’s influence, the students nt nly enjy listening t stries, but als enjy telling stries themselves.” 可知，在馬小娟的影響下，學(xué)生們不僅喜歡聽故事，也喜歡自己講故事。故填The students nt nly enjy listening t stries, but als enjy telling stries themselves.
【43題詳解】
本題是一道開放性試題，答案言之有理即可。參考答案為：Yes, she is. She keeps students cmpany at night and tells them bedtime stries./She cares much abut her students.
五、寫作（滿分20分）
44. Teens Arund the Wrld是一個國際青少年交流網(wǎng)站，近日有人發(fā)帖，假設(shè)你是李華，請閱讀原帖后，結(jié)合自己的認(rèn)識和見解，用英語跟帖。
注意：
1. 不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息；
2. 80—100詞。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Our life may have big changes in the future.
With the help f technlgy, building huses n the sea will be pssible. As the ppulatin is grwing quickly, peple may mve nt the sea t live in the future. Peple will build huses n the sea at that time. In their huses, they will take the elevatr t the underwater wrld. They will travel between the land and sea by plane r bat. Life in the future will be mre cmfrtable and cnvenient. What’s mre, it will be mre magic.
I hpe all f these can cme true in the future.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般將來時”；
③ 提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“信息”中“我對未來生活的看法，我的主意和感受”，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖。借用“我們的生活在未來可能會有很大的變化?！眮硪鲋攸c(diǎn)介紹的內(nèi)容；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“我們未來生活中的一些變化”重點(diǎn)介紹我們的未來生活；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語。表達(dá)“我希望所有這些都能在未來實(shí)現(xiàn)?！钡膹?qiáng)烈愿望。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
① at that time在那時
② by plane乘飛機(jī)
[高分句型]
① As the ppulatin is grwing quickly, peple may mve nt the sea t live in the future.（as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句）
② I hpe all f these can cme true in the future.（省略that的賓語從句）◆ Central Park
Relax away frm the busy city center by visiting Central Park — ver 800 acres f parkland right in the middle f Manhattan. Wnderful fr children.
Dn’t miss:
● free walking turs and sprts prgrams
● musical perfrmances and plays
Address: Manhattan, bunded by 5th Ave and Central Park W
Opening hurs: 06:00—01:00
Website:
◆ The New Yrk Public Library
Enjy a bk r tw in this beautiful wrld-famus library.
Dn’t miss:
● the amazing 3rd-flr reading rm
● free guided turs
Address: 5th Ave at 42nd St
Opening hurs: 11:00—18:00 Mnday; 11:00—19:30 Tuesday and Wednesday; 10:00—18:00 Thursday—Saturday; 13:00—17:00 Sunday
Website:
◆ The Brklyn Bridge
Walk acrss this landmark bridge which cnnects Manhattan t Brklyn.
Dn’t miss:
● the amazing views f Manhattan
● the way the bridge is lit up at night
Address: On Manhattan side, entrance at Park Rw and Center Street r City Hall, n Brklyn side, entrance at Tillary 1 Adams Street r Prspect St
◆ Grand Central Terminal
Yu dn’t have t be traveling anywhere by train t visit this beautiful landmark f NYC.
Dn’t miss:
● views f the train statin frm abve
● musical perfrmances and exhibits
Address: Park Ave at 42nd St
Opening hurs: 05:15—02:00
Website:
Teens Arund the Wrld
Subject: Life in the future
Hey guys!
I’m a middle schl student in Grade Three. Recently ur class discussed what ur life will be like in the future. What’s yur pinin? Please share yur ideas and feelings.
Tina,
England

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