江蘇省泰州市靖江市八校聯(lián)盟階段測(cè)試2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

第一部分選擇題（85分）
一、聽(tīng)力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
第一部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。
本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。在聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽(tīng)完后，你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。
1. What is Bb’s dream jb? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Hey, Bb. I knw yur brther is a gd engineer. D yur parents want yu t be an engineer like him?
B: Actually. They want me t be a dctr. But I really want t be a basketball player.
2. What did Mike d last night? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Where are Amy and Jack prbably? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. When is the vlleyball game? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What will Alex d next mst prbably? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Finish his reprt.B. G t the schl library.C. G t Jane’s hme.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. Hw will the girl g t Tibet? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. By train.B. By plane.C. By car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. Which clur des Peter advise the girl t chse fr her rm? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. White.B. Blue.C. Pink.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: I want my rm painted pink. But my parents want t paint it white. What d yu think, Peter?
B: Maybe blue is a gd chice because it brings peace t yur mind.
8. When des the girl advise the by t get t Tian’anmen Square? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. At 4 a.m.B. At 5 a.m.C. At 6 a.m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What des Linda think f the film? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Mving.B. Interesting.C. Meaningful.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. Why des Jim feel sad? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. He failed the exam.B. He desn’t wrk hard.C. His parents dn’t understand him.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話和短文，回答問(wèn)題。
本部分你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽(tīng)兩遍。在聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。
聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
11. What was Gerge Frederick Handel?
A. A pianist.B. An artist.C. A cmpser.
12. When was Gerge Frederick Handel brn?
A. In 1685.B. In 1759.C. In 1717.
【答案】11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
聽(tīng)短文，回答以下各小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
13.
A. Once a weekB. Twice a weekC. Once a mnth
14.
A. thrw platesB. pur waterC. thrw stnes
15.
A. Nrth AmericaB. Suth AmericaC. Suth Africa
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
聽(tīng)短文，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
16. Why d fewer peple ck nw?
A. Because they dn’t like family meals.
B. Because many peple are t busy.
C. Because many peple dn’t like cking.
17. Hw des the family fd taste?
A. It tastes gd and warm.
B. It tastes cld and delicius.
C. It never tastes as gd as the fd in the restaurant.
18. Why des a parent spend an hur making ckies?
A. T shw her r his lve.B. Just because ckies are sweet.C. T let a child eat up in 15 minutes.
19. What des the writer think f the smell f hme cking?
A. He thinks it makes us excited.
B. He thinks it makes us feel gd and lved.
C. He thinks it makes us interested in cking.
20. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Hw t make cakes.B. Peple are t busy t ck.C. Family meals are imprtant.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
二、選擇題
從下列每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分)
21. Zanc, ________ American tech cmpany, made ________ tiniest phne in the wrld—Tiny 11.
A. the; aB. an; /C. /; aD. an; the
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：美國(guó)一家科技公司Zanc制造了世界上最小的手機(jī)——微型11。
考查冠詞用法。the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。第一空表示泛指，指一家科技公司，且American以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用不定冠詞an；第二空后為最高級(jí)tiniest，所以此處用定冠詞the修飾，故選D。
22. Thugh the exam is easy, I dn’t think ________ can pass it.
A. everybdyB. nneC. nbdyD. anybdy
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：雖然考試很容易，但我認(rèn)為不是每個(gè)人都能通過(guò)的。
考查代詞辨析。everybdy每個(gè)人；nne沒(méi)有一個(gè)；nbdy沒(méi)有人；anybdy任何人。根據(jù)“Thugh the exam is easy, I dn’t think”可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)，雖然考試容易，但我不認(rèn)為“每個(gè)人”都能通過(guò)考試。故選A。
23. The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a frest.” tells us that _____ is very imprtant in everything.
A. abilityB. teamwrkC. spiritD. chance
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：中國(guó)有句俗語(yǔ)“獨(dú)木不成林”是告訴我們團(tuán)隊(duì)合作對(duì)一切都非常重要。
考查名詞辨析。ability能力；teamwrk團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，協(xié)力；spirit精神；chance機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)遇。根據(jù)句中“A tree can’t make a frest”可知獨(dú)木不成林，也就是說(shuō)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很重要。故選B。
24. —The ppulatin f the wrld is still getting ________.
—I’m afraid there will hardly be ________ space fr humans t stand in 100 years.
A. less and less; smeB. bigger and bigger; n
C. larger and larger; anyD. smaller and smaller; any
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——世界上的人口仍然越來(lái)越多?！峙?00年后人類幾乎沒(méi)有立足之地了。
考查形容詞詞義辨析。less and less越來(lái)越少；bigger and bigger越來(lái)越多；larger and larger越來(lái)越多；smaller and smaller越來(lái)越少。根據(jù)“The ppulatin f the wrld is still getting...”可知，是指人口仍然越來(lái)越多，修飾人口多用big或large。sme一些，用于肯定句；n沒(méi)有；any一些，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。根據(jù)句中hardly可知，第二空所在句為否定句，應(yīng)用any，故選C。
25. —Millie never did the husewrk after she bught the rbt, ________?
—________ . She culd relax and have time fr her hbbies.
A did she; YesB. didn’t she; NC. didn’t she; YesD. did she; N
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Millie買了機(jī)器人后從不做家務(wù)，對(duì)嗎？——是的。她能夠放松下來(lái)，而且有時(shí)間花在她的愛(ài)好上。
考查反義疑問(wèn)句。反義疑問(wèn)句的組成是由“陳述句+簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句”組成，并且陳述句用否定，疑問(wèn)句用肯定；陳述句用肯定，疑問(wèn)句用否定。根據(jù)“never”可知，陳述句是表示否定，所以疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式，排除BC；根據(jù)“She culd relax and have time fr her hbbies”可知，她不做家務(wù)，所以用否定回答N。故選D。
26. “_______ yu’ve made! But yu shuld still wrk harder.” the teacher said t Melissa.
A. What great prgressB. Hw a big mistake
C. What a big mistakeD. Hw great prgress
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：“你取得了多大的進(jìn)步??！但是你還需要更努力”，老師對(duì)Melissa說(shuō)。
考查感嘆句。感嘆句中what修飾名詞，what+(a/an)形容詞+名詞+主謂；hw修飾形容詞或副詞，hw+形容詞+主謂。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，中心詞為名詞prgress“進(jìn)步”，不可數(shù)名詞；mistake“錯(cuò)誤”是可數(shù)名詞，排除B、D。根據(jù)“But yu shuld still wrk harder.”可知是進(jìn)步了，但還需要努力，故選A。
27. --- I want t knw if yu can help with my Chinese. I really need help.
--- ______. What abut talking with me in Chinese after schl every day?
A. With pleasureB. Yu’ re welcme.C. Never mindD. My pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我想知道你是否能幫我學(xué)漢語(yǔ)。我真的需要幫助?！獦?lè)意效勞。每天放學(xué)后和我用漢語(yǔ)聊天怎么樣？
考查口語(yǔ)交際。A. With pleasure樂(lè)意效勞，多用于回答別人的請(qǐng)求或幫忙；B. Yu’ re welcme.不客氣，回應(yīng)別人的感謝；C. Never mind不要介意，回應(yīng)別人的歉意；D. My pleasure我的榮幸，多用于回答別人表達(dá)的謝意。根據(jù)上文I want t knw if yu can help with my Chinese.，可知后面三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
28. — Have yu seen the CCTV news n TV?
— Yes, ________ children had a gd festival n the ________ Children’s Day.
A. billins f; sixty-neB. ten billins, sixtieth-neC. billins f; sixty-firstD. ten billin, sixtieth-first
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你在電視上看到中央電視臺(tái)的新聞了嗎？ ——是的，億萬(wàn)兒童在第六十一個(gè)兒童節(jié)度過(guò)了一個(gè)美好的節(jié)日。
考查數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞用法。billins f數(shù)以億計(jì)的；sixty-ne六十一；ten billins錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；sixtieth-ne錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)； sixty-first第六十一；ten billin一百億；sixtieth-first錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“ had a gd festival”可知，過(guò)兒童節(jié)的孩子應(yīng)該是很多的，是不確定的數(shù)目，所以此處應(yīng)用約數(shù)，其用法是數(shù)量單位要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且必須和介詞f連用，即billins f，意為“數(shù)以億計(jì)的”，可排除B、D選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“ n ’s Day.”可知，此處是指第六十一個(gè)兒童節(jié)，此處需用序數(shù)詞，sixty-first“第六十一”。故選C。
29. —D yu knw wh is ur new English teacher?
—Of curse. She ________ t be a friend f my father’s.
A. turns utB. turns nC. turns ffD. turns up
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道我們的新英語(yǔ)老師是誰(shuí)嗎？——當(dāng)然，她原來(lái)是我父親的一個(gè)朋友。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turns ut原來(lái)是；turns n打開(kāi)；turns ff關(guān)閉；turns up出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“She ... t be a friend f my father’s.”可知新英語(yǔ)老師原來(lái)是父親的朋友。故選A。
30. — Dad, it is said that the Chang’e-4 spacecraft landed n the far side f the mn. Culd yu tell me ________?
— Srry. Let’s search fr the infrmatin n the Internet.
A. whether it is the first spacecraft t land n the far side f the mn
B. when did the amazing thing happen
C. whether the spacecraft had dne experiments r nt
D. hw lng the spacecraft has landed n the far side f the mn
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——爸爸，聽(tīng)說(shuō)嫦娥四號(hào)宇宙飛船降落在月球的另一邊。你能告訴我它是否是第一艘降落在月球背面的航天器？——對(duì)不起。讓我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上搜索信息吧。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。whether it is the first spacecraft t land n the far side f the mn它是否是第一個(gè)降落在月球遠(yuǎn)端的航天器；when did the amazing thing happen這件驚人事件是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的；whether the spacecraft had dne experiments r nt宇宙飛船是否做過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)；D選項(xiàng)“hw lng”后接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“l(fā)and”非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，這句話是錯(cuò)誤的，故排除D。根據(jù)“Culd yu tell me”可知后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句。主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可以用各種時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)應(yīng)是陳述語(yǔ)序，B選項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除B。C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除C。故選A。
三、完形填空（共 15 題；每題 1 分，計(jì) 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
Unhappy and helpless, Christpher put his face deep int his pillw (枕頭).
“What’s the prblem, hney?” his mther asked ____31____ as she sat dwn beside him. “Is there anything I can help with? Wuld yu please tell me?”
Christpher hesitated (猶豫). He didn’t really want t tell his mm what was ____32____ him. “S-smething happened in the p-park.” he stammered (結(jié)巴地說(shuō)出) finally. “ ____33____ t Arn and nw he wn’t talk t me. He knws the ____34____ . I’m afraid he wn’t treat me as a friend.”
“____35____ did yu d that?” Mm asked gently.
“ dn’t knw.” murmured Christpher. “I tld him I was ____36____ but I dn’t think he will stp being angry with me.”
“Are yu really regretful?” asked Mm.
Christpher ndded. “I dn’t think he’ll believe me again,” said Christpher ____37____ .
Mm thught fr a minute. “Hney, d yu remember the ____38____ Dad and I used t give yu?” she asked. “Hrsey rides (搖搖馬)?” asked Christpher, wndering why Mm brught that up. “Yu thught it was s much ____39____ until yu fell ff ne day and hit yur head n a chair,” said Mm. “After that, it tk yu a lng time t trust ____40____ enugh t try it again.”
“ ____41____ I finally did!” Christpher said eagerly (急切地). He thught he ____42____ what his mther was getting at (暗示).
“Yes, and I’m sure Arn will trust yu again t,” said Mm. “When smene thinks yu’re dishnest, it always takes ____43____ fr him t really believe yu again,” Mm smiled. “There will als be bad ____44____ f what yu’ve dne — like a friend wh wn’t speak t yu fr a while — and Arn needs time t get ver what happened. S, be a gd friend and help him trust yu again. Can yu d that?”
Christpher kept silent and after a while he lked up and ____45____, “I’ll be a great friend!”
31.
A. angrilyB. patientlyC. hurriedlyD. beautifully
32.
A. wrryingB. hurtingC. destryingD. surprising
33.
A. shutedB. wrteC. talkedD. lied
34.
A. friendB. mistakeC. truthD. park
35.
A. HwB. WhyC. WhereD. When
36.
A. fineB. srryC. unhappyD. wrried
37.
A. excitedlyB. calmlyC. cheerfullyD. sadly
38.
A. lessnsB. dllsC. ridesD. hrses
39.
A. funB. luckC. hpeD. truble
40.
A. yuB. themC. usD. it
41.
A. ButB. SC. OrD. And
42.
A. wnderedB. knewC. dubtedD. refused
43.
A. mneyB. curageC. patienceD. time
44.
A. reasnsB. instructinsC. intrductinD. results
45.
A. prmisedB. regrettedC. thughtD. tld
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Christpher因?qū)ε笥讶鲋e而失去了朋友的信任，媽媽的開(kāi)導(dǎo)讓他認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤，從而做出了承諾要改變。
【31題詳解】
句意：“怎么了，親愛(ài)的？”他媽媽坐在他身邊，耐心地問(wèn)道。
angrily生氣地；patiently耐心地；hurriedly匆忙地；beautifully漂亮地。根據(jù)“Is there anything I can help with? Wuld yu please tell me?”可知，媽媽?xiě)?yīng)該是耐心地詢問(wèn)，故選B。
【32題詳解】
句意：他真的不想告訴媽媽他擔(dān)心的是什么。
wrrying擔(dān)憂的；hurting受傷害的；destrying破壞，摧毀；surprising驚訝的。根據(jù)“’m afraid he wn’t treat me as a friend.”可知，這是Christpher擔(dān)心的事情，故選A。
【33題詳解】
句意：我……我對(duì)阿倫撒謊了。
shuted喊叫；wrte寫(xiě)；talked談?wù)?；lied說(shuō)謊。根據(jù)“I dn’t think he’ll believe me again”以及“Yes, and I’m sure Arn will trust yu again t”可知，Christpher對(duì)朋友撒謊了，故選D。
【34題詳解】
句意：他知道真相。
friend朋友；mistake錯(cuò)誤；truth真相，事實(shí)；park公園。根據(jù)“ Arn and nw he wn’t talk t me. He knws ’m afraid he wn’t treat me as a friend.”可知，他的朋友知道了事情的真相，故選C。
【35題詳解】
句意：“你為什么這么做？”媽媽溫柔地問(wèn)。
Hw怎樣；Why為什么；Where哪里；When何時(shí)。根據(jù)后文的介紹可知，此處是媽媽問(wèn)他為什么要這樣做，故選B。
【36題詳解】
句意：我告訴他我很抱歉，但我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)停止生我的氣。
fine好的；srry抱歉；unhappy不開(kāi)心的；wrried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“I tld him I I dn’t think he will stp being angry with me.”以及“ ‘Are yu really regretful?’ asked Mm. Christpher ndded.”可知，Christpher對(duì)自己的行為很后悔很抱歉，故選B。
【37題詳解】
句意：“我想他不會(huì)再相信我了，”克里斯托弗悲傷地說(shuō)。
excitedly激動(dòng)地；calmly鎮(zhèn)定地；cheerfully高高興興地；sadly傷心地。根據(jù)“I dn’t think he’ll believe me again”可知，Christpher自己做了錯(cuò)事，朋友很生氣，他很傷心，故選D。
【38題詳解】
句意：媽媽想了一會(huì)兒?！坝H愛(ài)的，你還記得爸爸和我以前經(jīng)常帶你玩搖搖馬嗎？”
lessns課程；dlls洋娃娃，玩偶；rides乘坐，騎；hrses馬。根據(jù)“Hrsey rides (搖搖馬)?”可知，此處指的是Christpher玩搖搖馬，故選C。
【39題詳解】
句意：你以為這很有趣，直到有一天你摔倒了，頭撞在椅子上。
fun樂(lè)趣；luck幸運(yùn)；hpe希望；truble麻煩。根據(jù)“Mm thught fr a minute. “Hney, d yu remember and I used t give yu? rides (搖搖馬)?”可知，小時(shí)候玩的搖搖馬是很有趣的，故選A。
【40題詳解】
句意：“在那之后，你花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才足夠信任我們，再次嘗試。
yu你；them它們；us我們；it它。根據(jù)“Dad and I used t give yu”可知，此處指的是Christpher的父母，且是母親說(shuō)的原話，應(yīng)用us指代，故選C。
【41題詳解】
句意：但我終于做到了！
But但是；S因此；Or 或者；And和。前文說(shuō)的是不敢嘗試，后文說(shuō)的是終于做了，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選A。
【42題詳解】
句意：他以為他知道他母親的意思。
wndered想知道；knew知道；dubted懷疑；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“e thught his mther was getting at (暗示).”可知，此處指的是“知道”母親的意思，故選B。
【43題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)有人認(rèn)為你不誠(chéng)實(shí)時(shí)，他總是需要時(shí)間才能真正相信你。
mney錢；curage勇氣；patience耐心；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“When smene thinks yu’re dishnest, it always him t really believe yu again”可知，失信之后想要再次獲得信任是需要時(shí)間的，故選D。
【44題詳解】
句意：你所做的也會(huì)有不好的結(jié)果。
reasns原因；instructins用法說(shuō)明；intrductin介紹；results結(jié)果。根據(jù)“f what yu’ve dne — like a friend wh wn’t speak t yu fr a while — and Arn needs time t get ver what happened.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是不好的結(jié)果，故選D。
【45題詳解】
句意：Christpher保持沉默，過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他抬起頭來(lái)，保證說(shuō)：“我會(huì)成為一個(gè)好朋友的！”
prmised承諾；regretted后悔；thught想，認(rèn)為；tld告訴。根據(jù)“Christpher kept silent and after a while he lked ’ll be a great friend!”可知，此處是他的承諾，故選A。
四、閱讀理解（共 20小題，每小題 2 分，計(jì)40 分）
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
A
Welcme t Hngze Lake Htel and we will d all we can t make yur stay an enjyable ne. We hpe yu will find the fllwing useful t yu.
Star Ratings: Hngze Lake Htel, sincerely lks frward t yur arrival!
46. Yu can’t ________ when staying in Hngze Lake Htel.
A. raise petsB. g swimmingC. have mealsD. play table tennis
47. If Mr Brwn and his 8-year-ld sn have a meal in the htel, they shuld pay ________.
A. ￥ 30B. ￥ 45C. ￥ 60D. ￥ 75
48. When yu check in the htel, yu shuld present yur ________.
A. ID cardB. passprtC. bank cardD. A r B
49. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. N free Wi-Fi in the htel.B. Yu can check ut at 12 ’clck.
C. Smking is nt allwed in the htelD. Yu can enjy dinner at 18:00.
50. The purpse f the passage is ________.
A. t intrduce the htelB. t make peple enjy their trips
C. t attract mre peple t live in the htelD. t share the writer’s stay in the htel
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了洪澤湖酒店的相關(guān)信息。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Pets are nt allwed.”可知，入住洪澤湖酒店不能飼養(yǎng)寵物，故選A。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“￥ 30 per meal, children under 12 years are half ff.”可知，如果布朗先生和他8歲的兒子在酒店吃飯，他們應(yīng)該支付45元，故選B。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Check-in time: 2:00 pm (present yur ID card, passprt)”可知，當(dāng)你入住酒店時(shí)，你應(yīng)該出示你的身份證或護(hù)照，故選D。
【49題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Check-ut time: nn”可知，你可以在12點(diǎn)退房，故選B。
【50題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Welcme t Hngze Lake Htel and we will d all we can t make yur stay an enjyable ne. We hpe yu will find the fllwing useful t yu.”及全文可知。這篇文章的目的是吸引更多人住酒店，故選C。
B
D yu want t knw hw and why a fall leaf changes clr? We first have t understand what leaves are and what they d.
Leaves are the wrld’s fd factries. Plants take water frm the grund thrugh their rts and take CO2 frm the air. Plants use sunlight t turn water and CO2 int glucse (葡萄糖), a kind f sugar. Plants use it as fd fr energy and grwing.
A chemical called “chlrphyll” in the leaves gives plants their green clur. As summer ends and autumn cmes, the days get shrter and shrter, and trees “knw” t begin getting ready fr winter.
During winter, there is nt enugh sunlight r water. Trees rest during this time and live n the fd they stre during the summer. They begin t shut dwn their fd-making factries. As the green chlrphyll disappears frm the leaves, we begin t see yellw and range leaves.
The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mstly in autumn. In sme trees, like maples, sunlight and the cl nights f autumn turn the glucse in the leaves int a red clur. And we can enjy the beautiful red leaves during autumn.
51. Which shuld be in the bx? sunlight++CO2glucse
A. airB. sugarC. waterD. wind
52. The underlined wrd “chlrphyll” means __________.
A. 葉綠素B. 脂肪C. 蛋白質(zhì)D. 淀粉
53. The leaves turn yellw because they are shrt f (缺少) __________.
A. water and CO2
B. glucse and energy
C. sunlight and water
D. sunlight and CO2
54. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. When autumn cmes, the days get shrter and shrter.
B. During winter trees live n the fd they stre in summer.
C. During winter sme f yellw and range clrs are still in the leaves.
D. Trees begin t stp making fd in summer.
55. This passage tells us __________.
A. the plants can grw well nly with the sunlight
B. there are all kinds f plants n the earth
C. nt all the clrs f the leaves are frm chlrphyll
D. maple leaves change the clr as ther trees
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是說(shuō)明葉子的顏色與陽(yáng)光之間的關(guān)系。
【51題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plants use sunlight t turn water and CO2 int glucse (葡萄糖)”可知植物利用陽(yáng)光把水和二氧化碳變成葡萄糖，故選C。
【52題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“A chemical called ‘chlrphyll’ in the leaves gives plants their green clur.”可知葉子里化學(xué)物質(zhì)“葉綠素”給植物綠的顏色，可推測(cè)“chlrphyll”意為“葉綠素”，故選A。
【53題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“During winter, there is nt enugh sunlight r water.”和“As the green chlrphyll disappears frm the leaves, we begin t see yellw and range leaves.”可知沒(méi)有了陽(yáng)光和水，當(dāng)葉綠素消失，葉子就會(huì)變黃，故選C。
【54題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Trees rest during this time and live n the fd they stre during the summer.”可知樹(shù)靠夏季儲(chǔ)存的食物為生，說(shuō)明樹(shù)在夏季是產(chǎn)生食物的，故選D。
【55題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In sme trees, like maples, sunlight and the cl nights f autumn turn the glucse in the leaves int a red clur.”可知楓樹(shù)的葉子在秋季會(huì)變成紅色，說(shuō)明楓樹(shù)葉子顏色也會(huì)像其他樹(shù)一樣發(fā)生變化，故選D。
C
China nw has mre than 30,000 kilmeters f high speed track (軌道), and this is expected t increase t 38,000 kilmeters by 2025, fully tw thirds f the wrld’s high speed rail (by length) is in China. Here, we track the exciting technlgical develpments in high speed rail and cnsider their cultural influence.
While the main advantage f the high speed rail lines is cnvenience fr peple t get frm ne city t anther as quickly as pssible, sme f these high speed lines have becme ppular turist attractins (places that many turists visit). A gd example f this is the Hefei-Fuzhu high speed line. Technically speaking, this was ne f the mst challenging high speed rail rutes ever built nearly 90% f the track was laid either n bridges r in tunnels (隧道). Hwever, the amazing views are wrth it, as the train ges thrugh sme f China’s mst beautiful muntainus areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Muntains Ranges.
As China has gained skills and knwledge in high speed rail, it is trying t exprt (出口) its technlgy t ther cuntries. Its first prject n the internatinal market was the line cnnecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital, Ankara, 530 kilmeters away. This was fllwed by prjects amng ther cuntries. Perhaps its mst challenging prject is a Trans Asian netwrk (橫貫亞洲鐵路網(wǎng)) cnnecting China with Eurpe. Althugh it is difficult, China will make every effrt t take n this plan. It is hped t be cmpleted by 2030 as a part f China’s Belt and Rad Initiative (一帶一路的倡議).
Thanks t high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced t nly a few hurs. S this cnvenience shuld imprve the develpment within (在……內(nèi)) and ut f China. N dubt, it will als bring the peple f the cuntry clser tgether, and in time bring abut deep scial changes.
56. Hw many kilmeters f high speed track des China have nw?
A. Over 38,000.B. Over 30,000.C. Over 45,000.D. Over 57,000.
57. Why des the writer talk abut the Hefei-Fuzhu line in Paragraph 2?
A. T prve hw fast the high speed lines can be.
B. T stress hw cnvenient the high speed lines are.
C. T explain high speed lines can be ppular turist attractins.
D. T shw the technical develpment f the high speed lines.
58. What is the mst challenging prject that China plans t take n?
A. Inventing faster trains.B. Cnnecting China with Eurpe.
C. Designing and building its wn trains.D. Cnnecting the whle cuntry in 2030.
59. What advantages des the high speed rail have?
A. It shuld imprve the develpment within and ut f China.
B. It takes nly a few hurs t travel between main cities in China by high-speed train.
C. It will bring the peple f the cuntry clser tgether, and bring abut deep scial changes.
D. All the abve.
60. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Racing t the Future.B. Great Changes within and ut f China.
C. Rising China in the Wrld.D. High Speed Rail within and ut f China.
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)目前擁有超過(guò)3萬(wàn)公里的高速鐵路，預(yù)計(jì)到2025年將增至3.8萬(wàn)公里。詳細(xì)地介紹了中國(guó)高鐵的發(fā)展和未來(lái)的計(jì)劃等。
【56題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China nw has mre than 30,000 kilmeters f high speed track (軌道),”可知，現(xiàn)在中國(guó)高鐵里程已超過(guò)3萬(wàn)公里。故選B。
【57題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“While the main advantage f the high speed rail lines is cnvenience fr peple t get frm ne city t anther as quickly as pssible, sme f these high speed lines have becme ppular turist attractins (places that many turists visit). A gd example f this is the Hefei-Fuzhu high speed line.”可知，是為了解釋高鐵線路可以成為熱門(mén)的旅游景點(diǎn)。故選C。
【58題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This was fllwed by prjects amng ther cuntries. Perhaps its mst challenging prject is a Trans Asian netwrk (橫貫亞洲鐵路網(wǎng)) cnnecting China with Eurpe.”可知，中國(guó)計(jì)劃承擔(dān)的最具挑戰(zhàn)性的項(xiàng)目是連接中國(guó)和歐洲。故選B。
【59題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thanks t high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced t nly a few hurs. S this cnvenience shuld imprve the develpment within (在……內(nèi)) and ut f China. N dubt, it will als bring the peple f the cuntry clser tgether, and in time bring abut deep scial changes.”可知，高鐵的優(yōu)勢(shì)有：促進(jìn)國(guó)內(nèi)外的發(fā)展，乘坐高速列車在中國(guó)主要城市之間旅行只需幾個(gè)小時(shí)，使該國(guó)人民更加緊密地團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，并帶來(lái)深刻的社會(huì)變革。故選D。
【60題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“N dubt, it will als bring the peple f the cuntry clser tgether, and in time bring abut deep scial changes.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)目前擁有超過(guò)3萬(wàn)公里的高速鐵路，預(yù)計(jì)到2025年將增至3.8萬(wàn)公里。詳細(xì)地介紹了中國(guó)高鐵的發(fā)展和未來(lái)的計(jì)劃等。所以最好的標(biāo)題是“奔向未來(lái)”。故選A。
D
Fr middle and primary schl students, being able t ck has becme a must. They will als need t learn hw t plant vegetables, raise pultry(家禽) and maintain hme appliances(修理家電) under new requirements fr labr educatin.
The Ministry f Educatin (MOE) brught ut a new standard fr labr educatin in schls last year. Starting frm the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schls have t take curses n labr skills at least nce a week.
Labr educatin helps students value hard wrk. It includes things like husehld chres(家務(wù)), n-campus labr and cmmunity vlunteer services.
The new standards include three types f labr tasks. The first is fr things like everyday chres, including cleaning, rganizing, cking, and using and maintaining hme appliances. Next is prductive labr, including agriculture, making traditinal handicrafts, and applying new technlgies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third type is service wrk, which includes vlunteer wrk.
Schls in China have traditinally placed mre fcus n studying, and many have seen husehld chres as a waste f children’s time. But accrding t the MOE, labr educatin must be built up t help students cultivate (培養(yǎng)) scial values and develp an interest in labr.
Online, peple have been busy discussing the new standards n scial media.
Liu Fang, a mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, strngly supprts labr educatin. Fr the past year, she has trained her daughters t d husehld chres and make simple dishes fr the family.
“The main idea is t let them share respnsibility as family members and becme independent as early as they can,” said Liu. “Thrugh ding husewrk, their hand-eye crdinatin (協(xié)調(diào)), time management and rganizatin skills can be trained and it’s als gd t help them relax.”
Thrugh such educatin, Liu said her twins have fund fun in ding chres and are mre independent.
61. What d we knw abut the new labr educatin standard?
A. It is fr students frm primary schl t cllege.
B. Students can get extra credits fr taking labr curses.
C It started in the fall semester f 2022.
D. Students have t take three labr curses every week.
62. What can students learn thrugh labr educatin?
a. Hw t plant vegetables.
b. Hw t raise chickens r ducks.
c. Hw t be mre fcused in class.
d. Hw t fix cmputers r fridges.
A. abcB. abdC. bcdD. acd
63. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Why students shuld receive labr educatin.
B. What labr educatin was like in China in the past.
C. The types f labr educatin included in the new standard.
D. Hw students find a balance between their study and labr tasks.
64. What des Liu Fang think f labr educatin?
A. It’s t simple fr students.
B. It isn’t fun enugh fr students.
C. It takes up t much f students’ free time.
D. It helps students develp different skills.
65. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. New curses fr primary schl students.
B. Labr educatin fr primary and middle schl students.
C. Ways t cultivate students’ scial values.
D. New technlgies used in primary and middle schls.
【答案】61. C 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文著重介紹了教育部2022年秋季實(shí)施的勞動(dòng)教育新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的內(nèi)容以及部分家長(zhǎng)對(duì)其的看法。
【61題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段“Starting frm the 2022 fall semester,”可知從2022年秋季學(xué)期開(kāi)始。故選C。
【62題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“They will als need t learn hw t plant vegetables, raise pultry(家禽) and maintain hme appliances(修理家電) under new requirements fr labr educatin.”以及第四段的“The first is fr things like everyday chres, including cleaning, rganizing, cking, and using and maintaining hme appliances. Next is prductive labr, including agriculture, making traditinal handicrafts, and applying new technlgies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third type is service wrk, which includes vlunteer wrk.”可知如何種菜，如何養(yǎng)雞養(yǎng)鴨，如何修電腦和冰箱都可以從中學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。
【63題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“The first is fr things like everyday chres, including cleaning, rganizing, cking, and using and maintaining hme appliances. Next is prductive labr, including agriculture, making traditinal handicrafts, and applying new technlgies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third type is service wrk, which includes vlunteer wrk.”可知，介紹了教育部規(guī)定的學(xué)生勞動(dòng)新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的三個(gè)方面，即日常瑣事，使用和維護(hù)家用電器，生產(chǎn)性勞動(dòng)。所以第四段主要介紹新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所包括的內(nèi)容。故選C。
【64題詳解】
推理判斷題。從Liufang所敘述中“Thrugh ding husewrk, their hand-eye crdinatin (協(xié)調(diào)), time management and rganizatin skills can be trained and it’s als gd t help them relax.”可知通過(guò)做家務(wù)，他們的手眼協(xié)調(diào), 可以訓(xùn)練時(shí)間管理和組織技能，幫助他們放松心情也很好，因此是幫助孩子發(fā)展了不同的技能。故選D。
【65題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文著重介紹教育部勞動(dòng)教育關(guān)于中小學(xué)的實(shí)施的新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選B。
第二部分非選擇題（65分）
五、任務(wù)型閱讀 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)
It is impssible t name all Chinese custms in a single article. Even s, in this passage we bring yu several Chinese custms and traditins that yu shuld knw. Here we g!
Chinese usually d nt shw their feelings penly, als aviding any unnecessary bdy tuch. The Chinese see badly that peple kiss each ther n the face, even if they are wmen. In fact, shaking hands was als nt s acceptable in the past. Fr them it is enugh t make a small nd when greeting. As the cuntry gradually lets western traditins in, peple are used t shaking hands t greet.
Many fd manners must be fllwed strictly at meals. Sme details shuld be paid much attentin t by bth guests and hsts. In China, the lder guests are always seated first, and then thers can take their seats. Fd manners are als very imprtant. Yu shuld never serve yurself a drink, it shuld be served by smene else. Chpsticks shuld never be placed upwards in fd. And t eat yu must put yur muth clse t yur wn bwl.
The Chinese have the habit and skill f being able t sleep anywhere at any time. It desn’t matter if it’s n the break frm wrk, in the middle f the street r waiting in a supermarket. This Chinese custm has nthing t d with laziness, quite the ppsite. In China, sleeping fr a shrt time in public places is cnsidered a symbl f effrt. Fr example, a pht f a sleeping dctr in the crner f the perating rm spread quickly and wildly nline. Thusands f netizens (網(wǎng)民) gave the pht a “l(fā)ike” t shw their respect t the dctr. S, this persn has been putting a lt f effrt int his wrk and it is right that he shuld sleep as he likes.
Many f yu have already knwn it’s plite nt t pen gifts in public. But that’s nt the nly imprtant thing t knw when receiving gifts in China. Fr example, the Chinese will always refuse yur gift up t three times t shw they are well educated. But in the end, they’re willing t accept it. And remember nt t receive the gift with nly ne hand.
【答案】66. need
67. accepted##welcme##welcmed##acceptable
68. Fllwing
69. yurself
70 clse 71. effrt##effrts
72. surprising##strange##uncmmn##unusual
73. plitely##prperly
74. befre 75. bth##tw
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的一些習(xí)俗及傳統(tǒng)。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“Chinese usually d nt shw their feelings penly, als aviding any unnecessary bdy tuch.”可知身體接觸是不必要的，there is n need t d sth.“做某事是不必要的”。故填need。
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“In fact, shaking hands was als nt s acceptable in the past.”及“As the cuntry gradually lets western traditins in, peple are used t shaking hands t greet.”可知握手逐漸被接受或受歡迎。故填accepted/welcme/welcmed/acceptable。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“Many fd manners must be fllwed strictly at meals.”可知要嚴(yán)格遵守飲食禮儀，此處用動(dòng)名詞且首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Fllwing。
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu shuld never serve yurself a drink”可知不能給自己倒飲料，用反身代詞yurself。故填yurself。
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)“And t eat yu must put yur muth clse t yur wn bwl.”可知吃飯時(shí)要把嘴接近碗。故填clse。
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)“In China, sleeping fr a shrt time in public places is cnsidered a symbl f effrt.”可知在中國(guó)在公共場(chǎng)所小睡一會(huì)兒被認(rèn)為是努力的象征。故填effrt/effrts。
【72題詳解】
根據(jù)“The Chinese have the habit and skill f being able t sleep anywhere at any time. It desn’t matter if it’s n the break frm wrk, in the middle f the street r waiting in a supermarket.”可知看到中國(guó)人在公共場(chǎng)所睡著是不奇怪的，很正常。故填surprising/strange/uncmmn/unusual。
【73題詳解】
根據(jù)“Many f yu have already knwn it’s plite nt t pen gifts in public.”及最后一段整段內(nèi)容可知要禮貌地或合適地接收禮物。故填plitely/prperly。
【74題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fr example, the Chinese will always refuse yur gift up t three times t shw they are well educated. But in the end, they’re willing t accept it.”可知在接受禮物之前會(huì)拒絕三次。故填befre。
【75題詳解】
根據(jù)“And remember nt t receive the gift with nly ne hand.”可知要雙手收禮物。故填bth/tw。
六、語(yǔ)篇填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填上適當(dāng)單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒(méi)有給出單詞的空格限一詞。
If yu lse hpe fr the future, watch the mvie The Shawshank Redemptin (《肖申克的救贖》). It wn seven Oscar nminatins, ____76____ (include) the Best Mtin Picture, the Best Actr.
Andy Dufresne, the main character, was charged with killing his wife and her lver, and was sent t a prisn ____77____ (call) Shawshank. Because he insisted that he was nt guilty, he tried and ____78____ (success) ran away frm prisn 20 years later. Hpe and freedm are f great imprtance thrughut the mvie.
In my pinin, Dufresne finally made his escape because he had a heart full f hpe. Just ____79____ he said, “Hpe is a gd thing, maybe the best f things, and n gd thing ever dies.” ____80____ he ran away frm the prisn, Red, his inmate (獄友), said, “I have t remind ____81____ (I) that sme birds shuldn’t be trapped, because their feathers are just t bright …”
Amng all the scenes, the ____82____ (sad) ne fr me is abut ld Brks, a senir prisner, wh had been in Shawshank fr ver fifty years. When he ____83____ (set) free, he fund the wrld utside was his true prisn. “These walls are kind f ____84____ funny lie which first yu hate them, and then yu get used t them. Enugh time passes, and yu depend n them.” That was why he ended his life hpelessly.
The different ____85____ (ending) f Dufresne and Brks made me think a lt. We shuld never give up hpe when we are ging thrugh awful things. This is the spirit f The Shawshank Redemptin.
【答案】76. including
77. called 78. successfully
79. as 80. After
81. myself 82. saddest
83. was set
84. a 85. endings
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了看完電影《肖申克的救贖》后作者的一些想法。
【76題詳解】
句意：它獲得了包括最佳影片、最佳男主角在內(nèi)的七項(xiàng)奧斯卡提名。根據(jù)“It wn seven Oscar nminatins, ... (include) the Best Mtin Picture, the Best Actr.”可知此處用介詞including表示“包括”。故填including。
【77題詳解】
句意：主角安迪·杜佛蘭被指控殺害了他的妻子和她的情人，并被送進(jìn)了肖申克監(jiān)獄。此處指被叫做肖申克的鑒于，用過(guò)去分詞called作定語(yǔ)。故填called。
【78題詳解】
句意：因?yàn)樗麍?jiān)持自己無(wú)罪，20年后他嘗試并成功越獄。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“Hpe and freedm are f great imprtance thrughut the mvie.”可知是成功越獄了，用successfully表示“成功地”。故填successfully。
【79題詳解】
句意：正如他所說(shuō)：“希望是美好的，也許是人間至善，美好的事物永不消逝?！眏ust as“正如”。故填as。
【80題詳解】
句意：他逃出監(jiān)獄后，他的獄友瑞德說(shuō)：“我不得不提醒自己，有些鳥(niǎo)不應(yīng)該被困住，因?yàn)樗鼈兊挠鹈r艷了……”根據(jù)“I have t remind ... (I) that sme birds shuldn’t be trapped, because their feathers are just t bright …”可知，這是在逃出監(jiān)獄后說(shuō)的話，用after表示“在……之后”，句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)fter。
【81題詳解】
句意：他逃出監(jiān)獄后，他的獄友瑞德說(shuō)：“我不得不提醒自己，有些鳥(niǎo)不應(yīng)該被困住，因?yàn)樗鼈兊挠鹈r艷了……”remind neself“提醒某人自己”，主語(yǔ)是I，此處用反身代詞myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。
【82題詳解】
句意：在所有的場(chǎng)景中，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)最悲傷的是老布魯克斯，一個(gè)高級(jí)囚犯，他已經(jīng)在肖申克監(jiān)獄待了五十多年。根據(jù)“Amng all the scenes”可知用形容詞最高級(jí)，sad的最高級(jí)saddest，意為“最難過(guò)的”。故填saddest。
【83題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他被釋放時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)外面的世界才是他真正的監(jiān)獄。he與動(dòng)詞set之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)he后用be動(dòng)詞was，set的過(guò)去分詞set。故填was set。
【84題詳解】
句意：這些墻是一種有趣的謊言，一開(kāi)始你討厭它們，然后你習(xí)慣了它們。此處泛指一種有趣的謊言，funny以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【85題詳解】
句意：杜佛蘭和布魯克斯的不同結(jié)局讓我思考了很多。different后用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填endings。
七、詞匯應(yīng)用 (本題共10小題；每題0.5分，滿分5分)
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。(每空不限填一詞)
86. Su Bingtian is nt nly a her in many peple’s eyes, but als a her in ________ (we).
【答案】urs
【解析】
【詳解】句意：蘇炳添不僅是很多人眼中的英雄，也是我們眼中的英雄。根據(jù)“Su Bingtian is nt nly a her in many peple’s eyes, but als a her in”可知他也是我們眼中的英雄，空后無(wú)名詞，此處用名詞性物主代詞urs“我們的”。故填urs。
87. —Has Tm returned the bk t the library?
—N, he ________ (keep) it fr anther week.
【答案】will keep
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Tm把書(shū)還給圖書(shū)館了嗎？——沒(méi)有，他會(huì)再借一周。根據(jù)“fr anther week”可知，該句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+動(dòng)詞原形。故填will keep。
88. —Miss Li used t wrk as a teacher in Shanghai befre she came here, right?
—Yes. She ________ (teach) Gegraphy there fr nearly ten years.
【答案】taught
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——李小姐在她來(lái)這里之前，曾經(jīng)在上海擔(dān)任一名教師，對(duì)嗎？——是的，她在那里教地理將近10年?？仗帪橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知，“教”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，已經(jīng)在過(guò)去結(jié)束，在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，teach“教”過(guò)去式為taught。故填taught。
89. I heard that Jim’s uncle bught him a new iPad t celebrated his ________ (12) birthday last week.
【答案】twelfth
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)上周吉姆的叔叔給他買了一臺(tái)新iPad來(lái)慶祝他的十二歲生日。此處指“他的第十二個(gè)生日”，表示順序用序數(shù)詞twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
90. Every year a lt f students g t ther cuntries fr ________ (far) study.
【答案】further
【解析】
【詳解】句意：每年都有很多學(xué)生去其他國(guó)家深造。根據(jù)“a lt f students g t ther cuntries fr…”可知，很多學(xué)生為了……去其他國(guó)家。further study意為“深造”，far的比較級(jí)為further，further意為“進(jìn)一步”。故填further。
91. Be quiet! I saw the baby ________ (sleep) when I walked past his rm just nw.
【答案】sleeping
【解析】
【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)安靜！剛才我走過(guò)他的房間時(shí)，看到嬰兒正在睡覺(jué)。see sb. ding sth.意為“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”。sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞是sleeping。此處表示“我走過(guò)他的房間時(shí)，看到嬰兒正在睡覺(jué)?！惫侍顂leeping。
92. — Lily, I can’t stand the nise frm yur grup.
— Srry, Mr. Wu. We ________ (discuss) the plans fr the cming winter hliday.
【答案】are discussing
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Lily，我不能忍受來(lái)自你的小組的噪音。——對(duì)不起，Mr. Wu。我們正在討論即將到來(lái)的寒假計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“I can’t stand the nise frm yur grup.”可知，這是現(xiàn)在他們正在討論而傳出的噪音，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+ding”，主語(yǔ)是“we”，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are discussing。
93. Yu’d better ________ (nt use) a plastic bag when shpping.
【答案】nt use
【解析】
【詳解】句意：購(gòu)物時(shí)你最好不要用塑料袋。had better nt d sth.“最好不要做某事”。故填nt use。
94. Hw excited they were ________ (hear) they were chsen t play the lead rles in the play.
【答案】t hear
【解析】
【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)到他們被選為劇中的主角，他們是多么激動(dòng)啊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是be excited t sth.，意為“很激動(dòng)做某事”，故填t hear。
95. Students are encuraged t ________ (active) play a part in cmpetitin t imprve their ability.
【答案】actively
【解析】
【詳解】句意：學(xué)生被鼓勵(lì)積極參加比賽，提高自己的能力。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞play。故填actively。
八、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 (本題共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分) （每空一詞）
96. His black cat ges well with his blue sweater tday.
His black cat ________ his blue sweater ________ tday.
【答案】 ①. matches ②. well
【解析】
【詳解】句意：今天他的黑外套和他的藍(lán)毛衣很相配。原句中的“g well with”可以用“match 和……很相配”來(lái)替換。根據(jù)“ges”可知原句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，改寫(xiě)后時(shí)態(tài)不變，主語(yǔ)“His black cat”第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單，應(yīng)用“matches”。故填matches；well。
97. The little by is able t finish the task by himself.
The little by has the ________ t finish the task ________.
【答案】 ①. ability ②. alne
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小男孩能夠自己完成任務(wù)。be able t d意為 “能夠做某事”，相當(dāng)于have the ability t d；by neself意為“獨(dú)自”，相當(dāng)于副詞alne，故填ability；alne。
98. We will have five days’ hliday next mnth.
We will ________ five days ________ next mnth.
【答案】 ①. have ②. ff
【解析】
【詳解】句意：下個(gè)月我們將有五天的假期。放假“have…ff”，will后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填have；ff。
99. D yu knw what DIY means?
D yu knw what DIY ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. stands ②. fr
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你知道DIY是什么意思嗎？mean“意思”，此處可與stand fr互換；原句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，DIY作主語(yǔ)，stand應(yīng)用三單形式。故填stands；fr。
100. At last, he made up his mind t g t the park with his friends.
________, he ________ t g t the park with his friends.
【答案】 ①. Finally ②. decided
【解析】
【詳解】句意：最后，他決定和朋友們一起去公園。at last=finally“最終”；make up ne’s mind=decide，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填Finally；decided。
九、書(shū)面表達(dá) （25分）
101. 艱難困苦，玉汝于成。每個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)都是種蛻變的過(guò)程，從幼稚走向成熟，從逆境走向成功?！熬惺瘺](méi)羽，豈云憚險(xiǎn)艱”，初中以來(lái)你有過(guò)逆勢(shì)前行、克服困難的經(jīng)歷嗎？請(qǐng)以”Hw t get ver difficulty”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，講述你的一次經(jīng)歷和感悟。
內(nèi)容提示：
1. What was yur difficulty?
2. Hw did yu get ver the difficulty?
3. What have yu learned frm it?
注意：文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息；詞數(shù)60-80；標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Hw t get ver difficulty
N ne can lead a life withut difficulty. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t get ver difficulty
N ne can lead a life withut difficulty. But hw can we get ver difficulty? Here is ne f my experiences.
I was weak in English in Grade 7, which trubled me a lt. Then I decided t learn English well. Frm then n, I gt up early t memrize new wrds and useful sentences. Besides, I did many exercises. Indeed, it was nt easy t catch up with my classmates, but I kept ging and never gave up. At last, my hard wrk paid ff, and I made great prgress. Nthing in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind n it.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②時(shí)態(tài)：本文應(yīng)使用“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”為主。
③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意題干給出“講述自己克服困難的經(jīng)歷”并適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充，使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文應(yīng)使用第一人稱。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，點(diǎn)題，介紹自己有一段經(jīng)歷要介紹。
第二步，介紹如何克服這個(gè)困難。
第三步，分享這次經(jīng)歷帶給自己的感受。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①get ver克服
②frm then n從那時(shí)起
[高分句型]
①I was weak in English in Grade 7, which trubled me a lt.（定語(yǔ)從句）
②I gt up early t memrize new wrds and useful sentences.（動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)）The Wrd Vice
Hw ften
____13____
Tpic
Interesting New Year Custms (風(fēng)俗)
Examples
In Denmark, peple jump ff the chairs at midnight. They ____14____ at their friends’ drs.
Dutch peple light fires and eat smething tgether.
In ____15____ peple wear bright-clred clthes fr gd luck—red fr lve and yellw fr business success.
Htel Facilities (設(shè)施)
General
√Dining rm
√Cffee shp
√Gym centre
√O(píng)utdr swimming pl
√Business Centre
√Elevatr/ lift
√ATM
√N(yùn)ightclub
Rm
√ Safe bx
√ Air-cnditin
√ Internatinal direct dial
√ Hair drier
√ Mini-fridge
√ A private bathrm
√ Televisin
√ Wi-Fi free in the whle htel
Internet
Htel Services
Services
24-hur frnt Desk, Mrning call, Ticket service, Taxi service, Message and fax service, etc.
Charges
◆A single rm: ￥ 150 yuan per night.
◆Duble rm: ￥ 200 yuan per night.
◆￥ 30 per meal, children under 12 years are half ff.
Htel Rules
●Pets are nt allwed.
●Guests are respnsible fr their wn prperty and safety.
●Smke nly in smking area.
Things t remember
◇Check-in time: 2:00 pm (present yur ID card, passprt)
◇Check-ut time: nn
◇Meal time: Breakfast (8:00-9:30) Lunch (12:00-14:00) Dinner (18:30-20:30)
◇Yur reservatin (預(yù)約) is safe. All persnal data is encrypted (加密) and will nly be used fr yur bking.
Chinese Custms and Traditins
Nt shwing their feelings penly
There’s n ____66____ t have bdy tuch while greeting.
◆Peple dislike kissing n each ther’s faces.
◆Shaking hands is gradually ____67____ because f the influence f western traditins.
____68____ fd manners strictly
It makes sure guests and hsts feel cmfrtable at table.
◆Older guests get seated the first.
◆Dn’t serve ____69____ a drink
◆Dn’t place chpsticks upwards.
◆Keep yur muth ____70____ t yur wn bwl.
Sleeping carelessly
It has smething t d with ____71____.
◆It’s nt ____72____ t see Chinese sleeping in sme public places, like ffices, streets, supermarkets and s n.
◆Peple like the sleeping dctr are cnsidered t have the right because they are t tired at wrk.
Receiving gifts ____73____
It is imprtant t knw hw t receive gifts.
◆Dn’t pen gifts in public.
◆Refuse three times ____74____ accepting gifts.
◆Use ____75____ hands t receive gifts.

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