江蘇省南通市啟東市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

（答卷時間120分鐘；滿分120分）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1. Tracy, ________ exchange student frm Nrway, is ________ cllege student in Nantng nw.
A. a; anB. an; theC. an; aD. the; /
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：來自挪威的交換生Tracy現(xiàn)在是南通的一名大學(xué)生。
考查不定冠詞。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。第一空表泛指，指一名交換生，exchange以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an；第二空表泛指，指一名大學(xué)生，cllege以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，故選C。
2. President Xi gave a New Year speech ________ the mrning f January 1st, 2024.
A. inB. fC. atD. n
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：2024年1月1日上午，習(xí)主席發(fā)表了新年賀詞。
考查介詞辨析。in用在世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)等前；f……的；at后接鐘點(diǎn)或正午；n后接具體到某一天的時間或具體某一天的早晨。根據(jù)空后“the mrning f January 1st”可知，指的是具體某一天的上午。故選D。
3. Slw cking seems t hld the taste f the meat much ________.
A. gdB. betterC. wellD. best
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：慢火烹調(diào)似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。
考查形容詞的比較級。gd好的；better更好的；well好；best最好的?？崭裉帒?yīng)用一個形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，結(jié)合語境及空前“much”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級。故選B。
4. As a Grade 9 student, we shuld make full use f every bit f time _______ we can find mre time t deal with the subject we are nt gd at.
A. as sn asB. s thatC. althughD. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：作為一名九年級的學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該充分利用每一點(diǎn)時間，這樣我們就可以找到更多的時間來處理我們不擅長的科目。
考查連詞辨析。as sn as一……就……；s that以便；althugh盡管；unless除非。“我們可以找到更多的時間來處理我們不擅長的科目”是“我們應(yīng)該充分利用每一點(diǎn)時間”的目的，此處用s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選B。
5. —What was the ________ f the ftball match last night?
—AC Milan wn the game.
A. resultB. viceC. chiceD. decisin
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——昨晚的足球賽結(jié)果怎么樣？——AC米蘭贏了。
考查名詞辨析。result結(jié)果；vice聲音；chice選擇；decisin決定。根據(jù)“AC Milan wn the game.”可知詢問球賽的結(jié)果。故選A。
6. The Three-Bdy Prblem is ne f the mst ________ knwn Chinese science nvels.
A. widelyB. crrectlyC. clselyD. wisely
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：《三體》是中國最廣為人知的科幻小說之一。
考查副詞辨析。widely廣泛地；crrectly正確地；clsely緊密地；wisely明智地。根據(jù)“knwn Chinese science nvels.”可知，這里指的是最廣為人知地，widely符合語境。故選A。
7. Fr Chinese, the dragn is a symbl f pwer, strength and gd luck. Chinese peple usually cmpare an ________ persn t a dragn.
A. excitedB. excellentC. experiencedD. energetic
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：對于中國人來說，龍是權(quán)力、力量和好運(yùn)的象征。中國人通常把優(yōu)秀的人比作龍。
考查形容詞辨析。excited感到興奮的；excellent優(yōu)秀的；experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“the dragn is a symbl f pwer, strength and gd luck”可知，被比作龍的人應(yīng)該是擁有權(quán)力或力量的優(yōu)秀人士。故選B。
8. —________ yu’re breathing! Yu must have rushed here.
—Yes. I had t run as fast as pssible because I didn’t want t keep yu waiting.
A. What heavyB. Hw heavyC. Hw heavilyD. What heavily
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你的呼吸多么沉重啊！你一定是匆忙趕來的?！堑?。我必須盡快地跑，因?yàn)槲也幌胱屇憔玫取?br>考查感嘆句的用法。此句為感嘆句，結(jié)合空后“yu’re breathing”可知，此處應(yīng)該用副詞heavily來修飾動詞breathing，則此時應(yīng)該用hw來引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選C。
9. ________ the peple lcked inside, the firemen brke dwn the dr.
A. ReachB. T reachingC. ReachingD. T reach
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為了接近鎖在里面的人，消防隊(duì)員破門而入。
考查非謂語動詞。謂語動詞是brke，此處應(yīng)是非謂語形式，根據(jù)“... the peple lcked inside, the firemen brke dwn the dr.”可知，此處表示目的，用不定式。故選D。
10. The gvernment is ging t ________ lift in the ld buildings f sme cmmunities s that peple, especially the elderly, can g up and dwn easily.
A. put awayB. put utC. put thrughD. put in
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：政府打算在一些社區(qū)的老建筑中安裝電梯，這樣人們，尤其是老年人就可以方便地上下樓了。
考查動詞短語辨析。put away把……收拾起來；put ut熄滅；put thrugh給……接通電話；put in（使）在內(nèi)。根據(jù)“s that peple, especially the elderly, can g up and dwn easily”可知，此處是指在老建筑里安裝電梯，put in符合。故選D。
11. —Jim, never thrw bjects frm the high building. Even a small bject ________ cause injuries r death when drpped frm a great height.
—OK, I wn’t d that, mum.
A. mustB. shuldC. mayD. need
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——吉姆，不要從高樓上扔?xùn)|西。即使是很小的物體，從高處墜落也可能造成嚴(yán)重傷害或死亡。 ——好的，我不會那么做的，媽媽。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；shuld應(yīng)該；may可能；need需要。根據(jù)“cause injuries r death when drpped frm a great height.”可知高空墜物可能造成嚴(yán)重傷害或死亡，故選C。
12. —T g abrad r nt t g there after graduatin, it’s a questin t me.
—Yu may take ________ f the rads. But being hme in the end matters.
A. neitherB. bthC. eitherD. nne
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——畢業(yè)后出國還是不出國，這是個問題?！憧梢赃x擇任何一條路。但最終家重要。
考查代詞辨析。neither(兩者)都不；bth(兩者)都；either(兩者)之一；nne(三者或三者以上)都不。根據(jù)“T g abrad r nt t g there after graduatin, it’s a questin t me.”和“But being hme in the end matters”可知，表示可以出國，也可以不出國，兩者擇一用either。故選C。
13. —Windy, ________ des the film Yl directed by Jia last?
—Oh, it’s mre than tw hurs.
A. hw farB. hw snC. hw ftenD. hw lng
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——溫蒂，賈導(dǎo)演的電影《熱辣滾燙》持續(xù)多久？——哦，兩個多小時。
考查特殊疑問詞。hw far多遠(yuǎn)；hw sn多久以后；hw ften多久一次；hw lng多長時間。根據(jù)“it’s mre than tw hurs”可知，是詢問持續(xù)了多長時間。故選D。
14. —The nvel Treasure Island is attractive.
—S it is. Culd yu tell me ________ ?
A. hw lng I culd keep itB. if I can keep it fr anther week
C. that I can brrw itD. when shuld I return it
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——小說《金銀島》是吸引人的?！拇_是。你能告訴我我是否能再借一個星期嗎？
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Culd yu tell me”可知此處應(yīng)填賓語從句，culd表委婉語氣，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以此處賓語從句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在的相應(yīng)時態(tài)，而賓語從句的語序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z序，且主句為問句，引導(dǎo)詞不能用that，故選B。
15. —One cannt achieve anything by sitting arund and talking abut it.
—________. That’s why Jhnsn failed t get int cllege.
A. I agreeB. Nt exactlyC. Nthing muchD. It all depends
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——一個人坐在那里談?wù)撍菬o法取得任何成就的。——我同意。這就是約翰遜沒能考上大學(xué)的原因。
考查情景交際。I agree我同意；Nt exactly并非如此；Nthing much沒什么；It all depends看情況而定。根據(jù)“That’s why Jhnsn failed t get int cllege.”可知后者同意前者的說法，空處填“I agree”符合情景。故選A。
二、完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
I like writing. I like meeting peple. I like discvering new things and ____16____ everyne abut them. S I became a jurnalist (新聞工作者). ____17____ simple and easy, right? But the life f a jurnalist is mre exciting and much harder than that. It can ften cme with pain and ____18____.
____19____, I ran arund in a dark and dangerus-lking street in the snw. I was trying t find a(an) ____20____ wh “wke up in the night t find water puring n her head”. Smehw I finally fund her. I tk sme phts and ____21____ her, the building wner and sme firemen. Then I finished ____22____ the stry … And after a cuple f days, I pened the newspaper t ____23____ the stry at its back, with n name f the writer n it, nly 100 wrds lng.
Strangely, thugh, it made me ____24____ t keep ging. If I ____25____, the rewards f jurnalism are truly great.
I nce wrte abut an ld peple’s hme. A lt f ld ____26____ there, including a 90-year-ld blind man, were living in rms that were full f fleas (跳蚤). They were tld t d their wn repairs. A week after the stry was published, peple there phned me, full f ____27____. The managers had said srry t them and prmised t change their ways.
Jurnalism can be dangerus and ____28____, with lng and changing wrk hurs. And the repay (回報(bào)) is smetimes ____29____. But I still think it’s ne f the mst exciting and rewarding jbs. Fr me, there is n better career than making a ____30____ — and telling the wrld abut it.
16.
A. sayingB. visitingC. givingD. telling
17.
A. SundsB. HearsC. SmellsD. Reads
18.
A. changesB. difficultiesC. chicesD. examples
19.
A. OnceB. SC. ThenD. Instead
20.
A. byB. actrC. wmanD. pliceman
21.
A. recmmendedB. remindedC. intrducedD. interviewed
22.
A. writingB. readingC. checkingD. repeating
23.
A. pickB. thrwC. slveD. find
24.
A. surprisedB. bredC. interestedD. tired
25.
A. failB. succeedC. replyD. jin
26.
A. pepleB. husesC. wallsD. managers
27.
A. tearsB. jyC. fearD. energy
28.
A. excitingB. bringC. secretD. helpful
29.
A. hnestB. imprtantC. terribleD. high
30.
A. livingB. mistakeC. differenceD. suggestin
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者為什么成為一名記者，以及記者工作的艱辛和充滿挑戰(zhàn)性。
【16題詳解】
句意：我喜歡發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物并告訴大家。
saying說；visiting參觀；giving給；telling告訴。由“I like discvering new things and…everyne abut them”可知，此處指發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物并告訴大家。故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意：聽起來很簡單，對吧？
Sunds聽起來；Hears聽；Smells聞起來；Reads讀。由“simple and easy”可知，此處應(yīng)用系動詞，聽起來。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：它往往伴隨著疼痛和困難。
changes變化；difficulties困難；chices選擇；examples例子。由“But the life f a jurnalist is mre exciting and much harder than that. It can ften cme with pain”可知，此處指困難。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：有一次，我在雪地里的一條黑暗而危險(xiǎn)的街道上跑來跑去。
Once一次；S因此；Then然后；Instead相反。由“I ran arund in a dark and dangerus-lking street in the snw”可知，此處是在舉例，曾經(jīng)的一次經(jīng)歷。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：我試圖找到一個“夜里醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)水澆在頭上”的女人。
by男孩；actr男演員；wman女士；pliceman警察。由“Smehw I finally fund her”可知，此處指女士。故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意：我拍了一些照片，采訪了她、大樓的主人和一些消防員。
recmmended推薦；reminded提醒；intrduced介紹；interviewed采訪。由“S I became a jurnalist”可知，作者是記者，所以做了采訪。故選D。
【22題詳解】
句意：然后我寫完了這個故事。
writing寫；reading讀；checking檢查；repeating重復(fù)。由“with n name f the writer n it”可知，是寫故事。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：幾天后，我打開報(bào)紙，在背面發(fā)現(xiàn)了那篇報(bào)道，上面沒有作者的名字，只有100個字。
pick撿起；thrw扔；slve解決；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。由“…the stry at its back, with n name f the writer n it, nly 100 wrds lng”可知，此處指找到了作者寫的報(bào)道。故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：但奇怪的是，這讓我有興趣繼續(xù)下去。
surprised驚訝的；bred無聊的；interested感興趣的；tired疲倦的。由“Strangely, thugh, it made me…t keep ging”可知，雖然報(bào)道沒有多大的收獲，但作者卻越來越對做記者感到有興趣了。故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意：如果我成功了，新聞工作的回報(bào)將是巨大的。
fail失??；succeed成功；reply回復(fù)；jin加入。由“the rewards f jurnalism are truly great”可知，此處指成功了就會得到很大的回報(bào)。故選B。
【26題詳解】
句意：那里的許多老人，包括一位90歲的盲人，住在滿是跳蚤的房間里。
peple人們；huses房子；walls墻；managers管理者。由“I nce wrte abut an ld peple’s hme”可知，此處指老人。故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：故事發(fā)表一周后，那里的人們打電話給我，滿心歡喜。
tears淚水；jy歡樂；fear恐懼；energy能量。由“The managers had said srry t them and prmised t change their ways”可知，作者寫的報(bào)道改變了老人們的生活，他們很高興。故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：新聞工作可能既危險(xiǎn)又無聊，工作時間長且多變。
exciting興奮的；bring無聊的；secret秘密的；helpful有幫助的。由“with lng and changing wrk hurs”可知，此處指無聊。故選B。
【29題詳解】
句意：而回報(bào)有時是可怕的。
hnest誠實(shí)的；imprtant重要的；terrible可怕的。high高的。由“Jurnalism can be dangerus and bring”可知，此處在說當(dāng)記者的不好之處。故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：對我來說，沒有什么職業(yè)比創(chuàng)造不同——并告訴全世界更好的了。
living生活；mistake錯誤；difference不同；suggestin建議。由“there is n better career than making a…— and telling the wrld abut it”可知，作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)記者是創(chuàng)造不同。故選C。
三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
31. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Thse wh have high educatin.B. Thse wh have much time.
C. Thse wh enjy reading.D. Thse wh want a jb.
32. If yu dn’t knw hw t use a cmputer, yu can just try the jb as ________.
A. a secretaryB. a waiter r waitressC. an accuntantD. a shp helper
33. Where may yu read the passage?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a travel guidebk.C. In a nvel.D. In a dictinary.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個旅館和一個超市的工作招聘啟示。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文是一個旅館和一個超市的工作招聘啟示。因此是為那些需要工作的人寫的。故選D。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Five waiters and ten waitresses:…1,600—2,000 dllars per mnth”可知，服務(wù)員的招聘啟示中，對電腦操作沒有要求。故選B。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文是一則招工啟示，應(yīng)該是來自報(bào)紙。故選A。
B
There are peple living in almst every crner f ur crwded planet. Frm the tps f muntains t deep undergrund, we’ve always been able t find places t make a hme. But with less space available(有用的), peple have started t lk even deeper fr smewhere t live.
Thrughut histry, peple have been excited by the idea f living underwater. Mre recently, the influence f human activities n the land has led peple t lk t the cean fr natural resurces(資源). Sme have been creating large ships, labratries and underwater hme grunds t enable peple t live and wrk under the sea. While dreams f an underwater city have remained a fantasy(幻想), hw clse are we t making ur hme n the seabed a reality?
The pineer f underwater living was Ian Kblick. He said that technlgy was already able t create underwater hme grunds supprting up t a hundred peple. He even pened La Chalupa, nce the largest and mst develped underwater habitat in the wrld.
A mre recent plan fr an underwater city is Ocean Spiral. Designed by a Japanese cmpany, it’s a huge transparent glbe(透明球體) n the seabed. There is a twer running thrugh it t the surface, prviding space fr hmes, ffices and even an amusement park fr five thusand peple.
Of curse, there’re engineering challenges in building an underwater city. And living underwater wuld have a great influence n the human bdy, especially as there is an increase in atmspheric(大氣層的) pressure which culd lead t the bends(彎曲). S, maybe it’s t sn t cnsider packing ur bags and setting up a new life three thusand meters under the sea!
34. Why d peple begin t cnsider living underwater?
A. Life n the planet is t bring.B. There’s less space left n the land.
C. It’s safer fr peple t live underwater.D. There is t much traffic n the planet.
35. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Living under the sea csts much mney.B. Peple shw interest in underwater living.
C. There wn’t be any labratries under the sea.D. It’s hard t find natural resurces in the cean.
36. Hw many peple culd live in Ocean Spiral?
A. A hundred peple.B. A thusand peple.
C. Five hundred peple.D. Five thusand peple.
37. What des the writer think f living under the sea?
A. It still has a lng way t g.B. It is gd fr peple’s health.
C. It will make peple’s life clrful.D. It will cme true in the near future.
【答案】34. B 35. B 36. D 37. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人們開發(fā)水下資源，在水下建造家園的案例和前景。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“But with less space available(有用的), peple have started t lk even deeper fr smewhere t live.”可知，因?yàn)殛懙厣系目臻g越來越少，所以人們開始考慮去水下居住。故選B。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thrughut histry, peple have been excited by the idea f living underwater.”可知，人們對在水下生活表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。故選B。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“There is a twer running thrugh it t the surface, prviding space fr hmes, ffices and even an amusement park fr five thusand peple.”可知，海洋螺旋可容納5000人。故選D。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“S, maybe it’s t sn t cnsider packing ur bags and setting up a new life three thusand meters under the sea!”可知，本段主要介紹了在水下生活所面臨的的困難和挑戰(zhàn)，所以在水下生活對于人類來說還有很長一段路要走。故選A。
C
G, cmmnly knwn in China as weiqi, is a bard game fr tw players. T win, ne player must use black r white playing pieces, named stnes, t surrund (包圍) mre areas.
The game was invented in China mre than 2,500 years ag. It’s ne f the fur Chinese traditinal fine arts, alng with playing guqin, writing and painting, s it wns a wide fan base in China. Nw it is als ppular in ther parts f the wrld.
In Germany, the Berlin G Assciatin has wrked tgether with the China Cultural Centre t hst the China Cup each year, which sees abut 50 t 100 players. As the cperatin between China and Germany deepens, many G training curses are ffered, and smetimes prfessinal players frm China are invited t give talks t German G lvers.
Andreas Urban, the president f Berlin G Assciatin, discvered a bk n G accidentally, “I tried t understand the rules, but I culdn’t.” said Urban. The vice chairman, Schreiber, was intrduced t the game 16 years ag by a classmate. “The first time I played G, I even culdn’t understand the rules.” he said. But bth f them fund the game mre and mre interesting after practice.
“I advise children t learn G. They can learn that there is always smene strnger and it’s OK t lse. They can als learn hw t imprve frm their mistakes and say tmrrw will be better than tday.” said Schreiber.
T the experienced players, G can be very addictive (使人入迷的), as it is nt just fr fun, but als has a deeper cultural grund. When tw players meet n the G bard, they fllw the same rules, but may carry cmpletely different methds. One f the best ways t imprve is t play against smene wh’s strnger, as well as frm different cultural backgrunds. This kind f crss-cultural cmmunicatin helps the develpment f G.
38. What des Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A. The useful skills f playing G.B. The materials frm which G is made.
C. The basic rules f playing G.D. The number f players a team has.
39. Hw ften des Berlin hst the China Cup?
A. Once a year.B. Twice a year.C. Three times a year.D. Fur times a year.
40. Schreiber advises children t learn G because ________.
A. it’s easy fr children t play it wellB. children can learn a lt frm playing it
C. few children can face failure bravelyD. it’s the best way t win fr their cuntry
41. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. G is ne f the fur traditinal fine arts in Germany.
B. Players can’t carry the same methd when playing G.
C. Crss-cultural cmmunicatin plays a part in G develpment.
D Playing with strnger players is the best way t imprve yurself.
【答案】38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了圍棋在德國的發(fā)展。
【38題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“G, cmmnly knwn in China as weiqi, is a bard game fr tw players.”可知，第一段主要介紹了下下圍棋的基本規(guī)則，故選C。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“In Germany, the Berlin G Assciatin has wrked tgether with the China Cultural Centre t hst the China Cup each year”可知，柏林每年都舉辦中國杯，故選A。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“‘I advise children t learn G. They can learn that there is always smene strnger and it’s OK t lse. They can als learn hw t imprve frm their mistakes and say tmrrw will be better than tday.’ said Schreiber.”可知，Schreiber建議孩子們學(xué)下圍棋是因?yàn)榭蓮闹袑W(xué)到很多東西，故選B。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“This kind f crss-cultural cmmunicatin helps the develpment f G.”可知，跨文化的交流有助于圍棋的發(fā)展，故選C。
D
I’m Black Beauty, a male hrse. Befre I was taken t Mr Grdn, my mther Duchess spke t me, “All yung hrses have t leave mthers. Whatever happens, try t be gentle and stay away frm bad behaviurs.”
Then I came t Mr Grdn’s huse.
In the stable(馬廄) next t mine was a little fat grey hrse.
I put my head up and said, “Nice t meet yu! What’s yur name?” He seemed unhappy. “I’m Merrylegs. Yu are my neighbur?”
I said yes.
“Well,” he cntinued, “I hpe yu are well-behaved. I dn’t like anyne wh bites peple.” Then he went n, “Mr Grdn shuld be the best wner!”
A tall brwn female hrse shuted at him, “N ne knws hw lng a gd hme will last!”
Merrylegs lwered his vice and whispered, “She’s Ginger with a bad habit f biting peple.”
The angry vice came again, “Yu dn’t knw anything! ________ yu wuld bite t.”
“Pr Ginger! What made her s unhappy?” I thught t myself.
The next day when I wrked with Ginger, she tld the whle stry.
“I was taken away early frm Mther and there was n kind master t lk after me. My training started with several men frcing me against a wall. One held my nse and anther pulled my muth pen t put a bit(馬嚼子) in. They never gave me a chance t understand what they wanted.”
“Hw culd that be?” I said.
“After the training, I was sld t a man in Lndn, wh drve me with a bearing rein(韁繩) . It is a kind f rein that pulls yur neck all the way back. Imagine yur neck n fire with pain?”
“Hrrible!” I cried.
“After that, a gentleman fund me and he thught that it was wrng fr a fine hrse t g bad like that. S I was brught here, nt lng befre yu came. We are lucky here, at least they treat us gently,” Ginger said.
I felt srry abut her painful experiences which shwed exactly why she bit(咬) peple. “She was rude t peple but she culdn’t be that way always. What can I d fr her? I culdn’t stp thinking abut it.”
——Adapted frm Black Beauty
42. Wh seems friendly in the stry?
A. Black Beauty.B. Duchess.C. Merrylegs.D. Ginger.
43. Accrding t the stry, Ginger ________ her training.
A. dubtedB. enjyedC. hatedD. wrried abut
44. Which can be put in “________” in the stry?
A. If yu had a master like Mr Grdn.B. If yu had n fd t eat
C. If yu went thrugh my lifeD. If yu were a female hrse
45. What might the writer write abut after this part f the stry?
A. Hw Ginger met Black Beauty.B. When Ginger wuld leave this hme.
C Where Black Beauty wuld g next.D. Hw Black Beauty helped Ginger.
【答案】42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自小說《黑駿馬》，講述Ginger因?yàn)樵缜暗脑庥霰容^兇、會咬人，但是Black Beauty想幫助她進(jìn)行改變。
【42題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I put my head up and said, ‘Nice t meet yu! What’s yur name?’”可知，黑駿馬友善的和別的馬打招呼。由此推知黑駿馬可能是溫柔的，故選A。
【43題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“My training started with several men frcing me against a wall. One held my nse and anther pulled my muth pen t put a bit(馬嚼子) in.”可知，Ginger的訓(xùn)練始于幾個人把她逼到墻邊，一個捏住她的鼻子，另一個把她的嘴拉開，往嘴里塞東西。由此推知，Ginger會討厭她的訓(xùn)練。故選C。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。聯(lián)系后文內(nèi)容可知，Ginger講述了自己的經(jīng)歷，說明自己為什么會咬人，選項(xiàng)C“如果你經(jīng)歷我的生活”符合語境，故選C。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“What can I d fr her? I culdn’t stp thinking abut it.”可知，Black Beauty一直在想能為Ginger做些什么，由此推知，接下來作者可能會寫B(tài)lack Beauty是如何幫助Ginger的。故選D。
四、詞匯（本題共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
A．請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。
46. Nantng is a ________ (現(xiàn)代的) city with many beautiful parks and shpping malls.
【答案】mdern
【解析】
【詳解】句意：南通是一個現(xiàn)代化的城市，有許多美麗的公園和購物中心?？崭裉帒?yīng)填一個形容詞作定語，結(jié)合漢語提示及空前“a”用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前可知，此處應(yīng)用mdern表示“現(xiàn)代化的”。故填mdern。
47. Mst students like keeping a ________ (日記) in their daily life.
【答案】diary##jurnal
【解析】
【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡在日常生活中記日記。diary或jurnal表示“日記”，名詞，根據(jù)空前“a”可知，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞。故填diary/jurnal。
48. When I said gd mrning t him in Russian, he wuld ________ (say r write sth. as an answer) in the same language.
【答案】reply
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我用俄語向他問好時，他也會用同樣的語言回答我?！皊ay r write sth. as an answer”表示“說或?qū)懩呈伦鳛榇鸢浮?，也可用reply“回復(fù)”表示，wuld后用動詞原形。故填reply。
49. It’s difficult fr him t ________ (finish ding sth.) his hmewrk in just twenty minutes.
【答案】cmplete
【解析】
【詳解】句意：對他來說，在僅僅二十分鐘內(nèi)完成家庭作業(yè)是困難的。根據(jù)“It’s difficult fr him t...”可知二十分鐘內(nèi)完成作業(yè)是很難的。結(jié)合括號內(nèi)的英文解釋可知填寫“完成cmplete”。句型it is adj. fr sb t d sth“對……而言做……是……的”，故此處用原形cmplete。故填cmplete。
50. We shuld believe the ld saying “Practice makes ________” in ur study.
【答案】perfect
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在學(xué)習(xí)上，我們應(yīng)該相信“熟能生巧”這句老話。根據(jù)“the ld saying”可知此處指Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”這句老話。故填perfect。
請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。
51. The parents smiled when they saw the children live in the new huse ________.
52. The red umbrella is mine and the blue ne belngs t ________.
53. Tm, yu’re always t lazy! I’ve never seen an ________ rm like this befre.
54. Unlike Chinese peple in the Western cuntries usually eat with ________ and frks.
55. Jack came ________ in the running race yesterday.
【答案】51. cmfrtably
52. him 53. untidy
54. knives 55. secnd
【解析】
【51題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)父母看到孩子們舒適地住在新房子里時，他們笑了。根據(jù)“l(fā)ive in the new huse”可知在新房子很舒服，修飾動詞live用副詞cmfrtably“舒服地”。故填cmfrtably。
【52題詳解】
句意：紅色的雨傘是我的，藍(lán)色的是他的。根據(jù)“the blue ne belngs t...”可知藍(lán)色雨傘屬于他，作介詞t的賓語用代詞賓格him。故填him。
【53題詳解】
句意：湯姆，你總是太懶了！我以前從未見過這樣不整潔的房間。根據(jù)“Tm, yu’re always t lazy”可知他太懶了，所以房間是不整潔的，untidy“不整潔的”。故填untidy。
【54題詳解】
句意：與中國人不同，西方人通常用刀叉吃飯。根據(jù)“and frks”可知是刀叉，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)knives“刀”。故填knives。
【55題詳解】
句意：杰克昨天在賽跑中得了第二名。根據(jù)“in the running race”可知在比賽中獲得第二名，用序數(shù)詞secnd。故填secnd。
請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。
56. —My car kncked int a tree when I went t the airprt.
—I’m srry t hear that. I guess yu ________ t fast.
57. The Whites ________ t Canada fr a trip last Saturday. They’ll be back in tw days.
58. —May I brrw yur newly-bught bk?
—I’m afraid nt. I ________ nly half f it and I’ll try t finish it this weekend.
59. —Tm, there is s much nise f dishes. Wh ________ them in the kitchen?
—I have n idea. Let me g and see.
60. The Physics teacher tld us that water ________ int ice at the temperature f 0℃.
【答案】56. were driving
57. flew 58. have read
59. is washing
60. turns
【解析】
【56題詳解】
句意：——當(dāng)我去機(jī)場時，我的車撞到了樹上?！牭竭@個消息我很難過，我猜你開得太快了。根據(jù)“My car kncked int a tree”和備選詞匯可知，在過去的某個時刻開車太快，用過去進(jìn)行時was/were ding。主語是yu，be動詞用were，drive“開車”，現(xiàn)在分詞是driving。故填were driving。
【57題詳解】
句意：懷特一家上周六飛往加拿大旅行，他們兩天后回來。根據(jù)“The Whites ... t Canada fr a trip last Saturday.”和備選詞匯可知，坐飛機(jī)去加拿大，fly t“坐飛機(jī)去某地”，且由last week可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式flew。故填flew。
【58題詳解】
句意：——我可以借你新買的書嗎？——恐怕不行。我只讀了一半，這個周末我會盡力讀完的。根據(jù)“——May I brrw yur newly-bught bk? ——I’m afraid nt.”可知，此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響（即我才讀了一半，所以現(xiàn)在不能把書借給你），用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has dne，主語是I，助動詞用have，read“讀”，過去分詞是read。故填have read。
【59題詳解】
句意：——湯姆，洗碗的聲音太大了。誰在廚房里洗碗？——我不知道，讓我去看看。根據(jù)“Tm, there is s much nise f dishes.”可知，現(xiàn)在動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時be ding，wh作主語看作三單，be動詞用is，wash的現(xiàn)在分詞是washing。故填is washing。
【60題詳解】
句意：物理老師告訴我們，水在0攝氏度的溫度下會變成冰。根據(jù)“water ... int ice at the temperature f 0℃”和備選詞匯可知，水在0攝氏度會變成冰，這是真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語三單，turn“變成”用三單形式。故填turns。
五、短文填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給的首字母提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。
Whether yur life is ging alng beautifully r yu feel like yu’re in an unhappy situatin, there are always things yu can d t make life b____61____. One f the things I think we’re seeing mre and mre is mving away frm the wish fr material (物質(zhì)的) riches. And i____62____ f lking fr material things, we shuld g lking fr feelings.
Really? I speak frm my persnal e____63____ here. In the first half f 2017, ne f my yung friends died. Three members f my family had very s____64____ health prblems. My cmputer suddenly brke dwn and s did my phne. It seemed like the electrnic gds arund the huse brught me t____65____ n purpse (故意地). My lvely dg fell ill suddenly and I had t have him put dwn when my husband was n the ther side f the wrld. It was hard nt t feel lw. And having depressin (抑郁癥) n____66____ killed me. I am hnest and say I was really w____67____ abut my mental health at that time.
Thugh the feeling f “Is this really all happening t me?” aimed t raise its ugly head, I finally m____68____ t stay happy. The harder times I gt, the happier I shuld feel. I encuraged m____69____ again and again. Hw is that pssible and why des it matter? Yu see, n matter what happens n the utside, we can chse what we think and feel n the inside. When we are thankful fr the pwer f this self-awareness (自我意識), we can greatly change nt just ur day nw, but als ur f____70____.
Being able t be self-aware is a helpful way t imprve yur happiness, actins and success. This way, yu will be able t be in tuch with wh yu truly are.
【答案】61. (b)etter
62. (i)nstead
63. (e)xperience##(e)xperiences
64. (s)erius
65. (t)ruble##(t)ruble(s)
66. (n)early
67. (w)rried## (w)rrying
68. (m)anaged
69. (m)yself
70. (f)uture
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文作者用自己的經(jīng)歷闡述了我們可以通過調(diào)整內(nèi)心感受來得到更好的生活。
【61題詳解】
句意：無論你的生活正進(jìn)展地美好還是你感覺你正處于一種不開心的境況，都有一些你能做的事使你有一個更好的生活。根據(jù) “Whether yur life is ging alng beautifully r yu feel like yu’re in an unhappy situatin”及首字母提示可知此處在談?wù)撟鲆恍┦率股罡?，?yīng)用比較級better。故填(b)etter。
【62題詳解】
句意：而不是尋找物質(zhì)的東西，我們應(yīng)該去尋找感覺。根據(jù)“I think we’re seeing mre and mre is mving away frm the wish fr material (物質(zhì)的) riches.”可知此處在談?wù)撟非笞陨淼母惺芏皇俏镔|(zhì)。instead f“而不是”，故填(i)stead。
【63題詳解】
句意：在這里我從我的個人經(jīng)歷說起。根據(jù)第二段作者講述自己2017年的經(jīng)歷及首字母可知，experience“經(jīng)歷”符合語境，且experience表示“經(jīng)歷”時為可數(shù)名詞，此處用單復(fù)數(shù)都可以。故填(e)xperience(s)。
【64題詳解】
句意：我的三個家庭成員有嚴(yán)重的健康問題。根據(jù)“health prblems”及首字母，可知serius“嚴(yán)重的”符合語境。故填(s)erius。
【65題詳解】
句意：似乎家里的電子產(chǎn)品是故意給我?guī)砺闊┑?。根?jù)“My cmputer suddenly brke dwn and s did my phne.”可知作者的電腦和手機(jī)都壞了，這給作者帶來諸多不便，根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知truble“麻煩”符合語境，且truble表示“麻煩的事”時為可數(shù)名詞，此處用單復(fù)數(shù)都可以。故填(t)ruble/(t)rubles。
【66題詳解】
句意：并且患抑郁癥幾乎殺死我。根據(jù)“It was hard nt t feel lw.”和“having depressin (抑郁癥)”和首字母提示可知此處nearly “幾乎”符合語境。故填(n)early。
【67題詳解】
句意：老實(shí)說，我當(dāng)時真的擔(dān)心自己的心理健康。根據(jù)“And having depressin (抑郁癥) nearly killed me.”和首字母提示可知空格處wrry“擔(dān)心”符合語境；由空格前的“was”可知，本空可以使用系表結(jié)構(gòu)be wrried abut；再由本句尾的at that time“在那時”可知，本空可以使用過去進(jìn)行時was ding形式。故填(w)rried/(w)rrying。
【68題詳解】
句意：我終于設(shè)法保持快樂。根據(jù)“Thugh the feeling f ‘Is this really all happening t me?’ aimed t raise its ugly head”和首字母可知，manage t d sth.“設(shè)法做成某事”符合語境，由本句中“aimed”可知空格處應(yīng)該使用一般過去時。故填(m)anaged。
【69題詳解】
句意：我反復(fù)地鼓勵自己。根據(jù)“The harder time I get, the happier I shuld feel.”和首字母提示可知，作者在不斷地調(diào)整自己，此處用反身代詞myself符合語境。故填(m)yself。
【70題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我們感謝這種自我意識的力量時，我們不僅可以極大地改變我們現(xiàn)在的生活，還可以改變我們的未來。根據(jù)“we can greatly change nt just ur day nw, but als...”和首字母提示可知此處作者用nt als向讀者展現(xiàn)自我意識對我們的現(xiàn)在和未來的影響，future“未來”符合語境。故填(f)uture。
六、閱讀與回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
Hw d we knw abut things that happened thusands f years ag when there were n vides r phts? One answer is written recrds. The earliest written recrds f Chinese civilizatin are knwn as racle bne inscriptins (甲骨文).
Mre than 3,000 years ag, peple in the Shang Dynasty (abut 16th—11th century BC) liked t ask frtune tellers (占卜師) abut the future. Fr example, what will the weather be like next week? Where shuld I g t make mney? Will my wife give birth t a by r a girl? Frm wrk t lve, peple asked questins abut many tpics. The frtune teller wuld write the questin n an racle bne, heat it up, and then read the cracks (裂紋) in it t find an answer.
Tens f thusands f racle bnes have been fund s far. They can tell us a great deal abut hw peple lived during the Shang Dynasty. “They help us understand the rigins f Chinese philsphy (哲學(xué)) and thught, and figure ut where ur culture cmes frm,” Sng Zhenha, a leading racle bne expert, tld China Daily.
In additin t telling us abut ancient Chinese culture, the racle bnes are als key t understanding the grwth and develpment f the written frm f the Chinese language. Many f the characters we use tday are similar t thse used 3,000 years ag. “The racle bne inscriptins, as the earliest-knwn mature (成熟的) frm f Chinese characters, represent the beauty and uniqueness (唯一) f a language that has been passed dwn,” said Chen Nan, a prfessr at Tsinghua University.
In 2017, UNESCO added racle bne inscriptins t its Memry f the Wrld Register (世界記憶名錄). They are indeed a valuable memry f ancient China.
71. Accrding t the passage, wh culd tell the peple in the Shang Dynasty the future?
_________________________________________________
72. What des the underlined wrd “They” in the third paragraph refer t?
_________________________________________________
73. What d the racle bne inscriptins stand fr accrding t Chen Nan?
_________________________________________________
74. When did UNESCO add racle bne inscriptins t its Memry f the Wrld Register?
_________________________________________________
75. What d yu think f racle bne inscriptins? (請自擬一句話作答)
_________________________________________________
【答案】71. The frtune tellers.
72. Tens f thusands f racle bnes./Oracle bnes.
73. They represent the beauty and uniqueness f a language that has been passed dwn.
74. In 2017.
75 They are great./They are Chinese civilizatin./A valuable memry f ancient China.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了甲骨文的起源歷史和發(fā)展。
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“Mre than 3,000 years ag, peple in the Shang Dynasty (abut 16th—11th century BC) liked t ask frtune tellers (占卜師) abut the future.”可知，3000多年前，商朝（約公元前16—11世紀(jì)）的人們喜歡向占卜師詢問未來，故填The frtune tellers.
【72題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“Tens f thusands f racle bnes have been fund s far.”可知，到目前為止，已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)以萬計(jì)的甲骨，這些甲骨可以告訴我們很多關(guān)于商朝時期人們是如何生活的所以they指代的是“甲骨”，故填Tens f thusands f racle bnes./Oracle bnes.
【73題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“The racle bne inscriptins, as the earliest-knwn mature (成熟的) frm f Chinese characters, represent the beauty and uniqueness (唯一) f a language that has been passed dwn”可知，甲骨文作為已知最早的成熟漢字，代表著一種流傳下來的語言的美麗和獨(dú)特，故填They represent the beauty and uniqueness f a language that has been passed dwn.
【74題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“In 2017, UNESCO added racle bne inscriptins t its Memry f the Wrld Register.”可知，2017年，聯(lián)合國教科文組織將甲骨文列入世界記憶名錄，故填I(lǐng)n 2017.
【75題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“In 2017, UNESCO added racle bne inscriptins t its Memry f the Wrld Register (世界記憶名錄). They are indeed a valuable memry f ancient China.”可知，甲骨文很偉大，它們是中華文明，是一段珍貴的中國古代記憶，故填They are great./They are Chinese civilizatin./A valuable memry f ancient China.
七、書面表達(dá)（本題滿分25分）
76. 在下周班會上，你班將組織題為“Imprtant life skills fr teens”的英語演講活動。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，用英語寫一篇演講稿，描述青少年應(yīng)具備哪些重要的生活技能及如何提高這些技能。
注意：1．短文內(nèi)容必須包含圖表所提供的要點(diǎn)，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名及地名；
3．詞數(shù)：90左右（短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
Gd afternn, my dear classmates. It’s my great pleasure t share my ideas n imprtant life skills fr teenagers with yu.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Gd afternn, my dear classmates. It’s my great pleasure t share my ideas n imprtant life skills fr teenagers with yu. Learning life skills is necessary fr us. What kind f skills shuld we learn? And hw t imprve them? Here are my ideas.
First, we shuld learn t manage time prperly. We can make a list f things t d every mrning. Fr example, t get up early and never t be late fr schl. Secnd, we shuld learn sme basic skills, such as cking. We can ask ur family fr help r search the Internet. Then practice making sme dishes. Third, we shuld slve prblems in different ways. We are able t find ut the prblems, find slutins alne r with thers and then slve them. Finally, we shuld try ur best t stay healthy. It’s a gd idea t keep a balanced diet and d daily exercise.
All in all, if we imprve these life skills, we will have a happier and healthier life.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇講稿作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖中的內(nèi)容介紹應(yīng)該提高哪些技能及如何提高這些技能，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，但要突出重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題。
第二步，詳細(xì)介紹應(yīng)該提高哪些技能及如何提高這些技能。
第三步，總結(jié)概括。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①prperly正確地
②be able t能夠
③stay healthy保持健康
④in different ways用不同的方法
⑤all in all總而言之
[高分句型]
①It’s a gd idea t keep a balanced diet and d daily exercise.(動詞不定式作主語)
②All in all, if we try ur best t imprve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life.(if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)
FAIRMONT HOTEL
Five waiters and ten waitresses:
? Aged under 22
? At least high schl graduate
? Gd-lking; men at least 1.72 metres tall and wmen at least 1.65 metres tall
? Thse knwing freign languages preferred
? Paid 1,600—2,000 dllars per mnth
One secretary:
? Aged under 30
? Female preferred
? Gd at writing and skilled at cmputer
If interested, call 465-4768 r write t:
Mr. Jack Hundris
Rm 0825, Fairmnt Htel
567 Wd Street San Markers, 78003
Fax: 6954828
WILSON SUPERMARKET
An accuntant:
? Aged between 25 and 40
? With an experience f at least tw years
? With a high educatin and an accuntant certificate (證書)
? Paid 3,000—4,000 dllars mnthly
? With a gd knwledge f cmputer
A shp helper:
? Basic educatin f 12 years r mre
? Gd at cmputer
? Paid 1,800—2,200 dllars mnthly
Tel: 447-4398
Fax: 3485269
he tw knife tidy cmfrtable
fly wash turn drive read

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