A．a(chǎn)B．theC．a(chǎn)nD．/
2．（1分）﹣﹣Ww， an iPhne 7， what a big surprise! Thanks， darling!
﹣﹣It's yur birthday present． But please read the carefully befre yu use it．（ ）
A．infrmatinB．instructin
C．invitatinD．instrument
3．（1分）My little sister is a（n） girl and she always asks me different kinds f strange questins（ ）
A．curiusB．creative
C．energeticD．a(chǎn)ttractive
4．（1分）﹣﹣Mum， I'll take an imprtant test tmrrw．
﹣﹣Dn't be nervus， Sandy． （ ）
A．Gd luckB．Gd idea
C．Well dneD．Have a gd time
5．（1分）Nw mst yung peple like shpping nline because they spend a lt f time ging frm shp
t shp．（ ）
A．needn'tB．can'tC．mustn'tD．shuldn't
6．（1分）﹣﹣What d yu think f my article， Mr． Andrew？
﹣﹣Er it is wnderful there are sme spelling mistakes．（ ）
A．sinceB．thughC．ifD．while
7．（1分）Last Saturday， I gt t the statin late because f the heavy traffic， but the train was still
there．（ ）
A．exactlyB．mstlyC．luckilyD．slwly
8．（1分） Lk at the pictures.Which sign shuld be put n the bench？
（ ）
A．N Picnicking!
B．Watch Out!Snakes!
C．Keep Off the Grass!
D．Wet Paint!
9．（1分）Befre yu chse a bk， yu'd better the first few pages t knw
whether it is t easy r t difficult fr yu．（ ）
A．lk utB．lk after
C．lk thrughD．lk fr
10．（1分）﹣﹣Culd yu please tell me "The Reader"， a TV prgramme hsted by Dng Qing？
﹣﹣Well， it is fun and teaches us a lt f knwledge．（ ）
A．hw d peple like
B．hw peple liked
C．why d many peple like
D．why many peple like
Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
11．（10分）Have yu ever thught abut seeing the wrld fr free？Althugh it may sund （1） ，there's a grwing cmmunity that is making that dream ne step clser.
The cmmunity is called Cuchsurfing.The（2） is that peple pen their hmes up t travelers fr free，and in exchange bth peple will（3） frm each ther.
（4） paying a lt f mney staying in htels，living with lcals is bth cheap and authentic （正宗的）.Maybe yu'll find a less well﹣knwn site in the city.This is als yur（5） t ask what life in their cuntry is really like.It als （6） as a culture exchange.Fr example，if yu play the guitar and yur hst is a great ck，teach him r her hw t play t say thank yu fr the dinner.This type f exchange is ppular.
But what are sme manners f being a（n）（7） Cuch surfer？First，be careful abut cultural tabs （禁忌）.Fr example，（8） yu eat with Indian peple，never use yur left hand.In Indian culture，left hands are used fr the tilet.Als，when yu are ging t leave，it's a gd idea t（9） a small gift.This shws yur thanks t the hmewner.
Nw，are yu ready t（10） like a lcal？Where will yu surf first？
Ⅲ. 閱讀閱讀下列文本 ，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
12．（7.5分）
（1）What is the main aim f the fishing cmpetitin？
A.T encurage peple t take part in the fishing cmpetitin.
B.T help children learn fishing skills frm last year's winner.
C.T enjy bnding time with their family members.
D.T get t knw thers with excellent fishing skills.
（2）Mr Tang is a member f Jinli Cmmunity Club.He wants t participate in the fishing cmpetitin tgether with his wife and sn .Hw much shuld he pay？
A. ￥20
B. ￥30
C. ￥50
D. ￥70
（3）Ram wants t take part in the fishing cmpetitin and cllect a free gdie bag.What time can he register？
A.1 July.
B.12 May.
C.13 June.
D.12 June.
（4）What shuld we d t the fishing register fr cmpetitin？ .
A.Turn up at Shilaren Beach
B.Call Mr.Lin at 13031753160
C.G t Jinli Cmmunity Club
D.Send an email t linqv@163 .cm
（5）Which f the fllwing statements is true？
A.There are ten prizes t be wn in ttal.
B.The cmpetitin is held at Jinli Cmmunity Club.
C.Shilaren Beach is the rganizer f the cmpetitin .
D.Last year's winner，Mr Sun ，will be at the place fr the fishing cmpetitin .
13．（7.5分）On Sept 2，rck singer Wu Bai frm Taiwan held a cncert in Shanghai.As sn as the first sng started，the audience （觀眾） culdn't wait t start singing.It was like a huge KTV party!And the audience sang with him all night lng.
Peple jked nline， "Buy tickets fr Wu Bai's cncert，and yu'll end up singing fr him!" This new style f Wu's cncert is shwing many that taking part in a cncert is mre than just simply listening t the singers nstage.S what exactly d peple g t cncerts fr？
Chu Sngzhu，a 32﹣year﹣ld blgger （博主），went t Wu Bai's cncert in Shanghai.Fr him，the best part f a cncert is its atmsphere and hw it lets peple bring ut their true feelings. "Wu directed the audience t create human waves （人浪）.We were als divided int different grups fr singing.I'm nt a gd singer，but in that amazing atmsphere （氣氛），I fund myself jining in and shuting alng，" Chu tld Teens.
Fr 19﹣year﹣ld Chen Shulin，she enjys the visual and audi feast （視聽盛宴） that cncertscan give.
This June，she went t rck star Wang Feng's cncert in Hhht，Inner Mnglia.The lights changed with the music.When it came t the sng Blming Life （《怒放的生命》），the screen shwed mving lines with flashing （閃爍的） lights t help create a rhythmic （有節(jié)奏的） feeling.
The sund system was als lud，which made her heart race.
Fr fans，ging t a cncert is a way t shw supprt fr their idls.On Sept 10，singer Hua Chenyu held the 2023 Mars Cncert at the Bird's Nest stadium t celebrate his 10﹣year musical jurney.A lng﹣time fan f Hua，Teresa Cui，25，traveled frm Shanghai t Beijing t supprt her idl.The term "Mars" is a special cnnectin （聯(lián)系） between Hua and his fans.S Cui dressed as a "Martian"，wearing red clthes and jewelry （首飾）.
（1）.What was special abut Wu Bai's cncert？
A.His music style is different frm ther singers.
B.It was held in a KTV rm in Shanghai.
C.He gave his first cncert in Shanghai.
D.The audience sang alng like they were at KTV.
（2）Hw might Chu Sngzhu describe Wu Bai's cncert？
A.Lively.
B.Plite.
C.Disrdered.
D.Jyless.
（3）What was Wang Feng's cncert in Hhht like？
A.A quiet and calming experience.
B.It was full f flashing lights and exciting sunds.
C.A traditinal classical music perfrmance.
D.It included traditinal music and mdern music.
（4）Why did Teresa Cui attend Hua Chenyu's Mars Cncert？
A.T meet ther like﹣minded fans f Hua Chenyu.
B.T experience a cncert in the Bird's Nest stadium.
C.T celebrate Hua's 10﹣year musical jurney.
D.T take part in a Martian﹣themed party.
（5）What des the stry tell us？
A.Nt all cncerts are enjyable.
B.The audience is the key t the success f a cncert.
C.Peple g t cncerts fr many reasns.
D.There are certain manners fr being at a cncert.
14．（5分）Friends are imprtant in ur lives.But nt all f friends stand the test f time.We spke abut friendships with Marisa Franc，authr f Platnic：Hw the Science f Attachment Can Help Yu Make And Keep – Friends.Here are five tips t remember if yu're lsing a friend.
Smetimes things just fizzle ut （不了了之）
（1） "Things fizzle ut，" Franc said. "Nbdy really the friendship t end，but peple busy and didn't the friendship." Make the unsaid，said
（2） Franc says.In friendship，prblems get bigger if we dn't address them.We might be afraid f arguing，but if we think abut it and talk peacefully，that can "be a sign that yu care enugh t fix the friendship，" Franc said.
It's nrmal t feel grief （悲傷）
（3） Allw yurself t feel thse feelings – and be patient with yurself.Franc said， "When sciety desn't value a relatinship that yu're lsing，yu have truble grieving." It makes the grief last lnger. "We think 's wrng with me？Instead f being like curse，I'm sad lst smene I'm very clse t.This is a natural part f clseness and lss."
（4）
Yu can't put a timeline n grief. "Grief is just a prcess f feeling emtin time，"Franc said.
Be kind t yurself alng the way
Franc said it's imprtant t frgive yurself fr nt getting ver the lss f a friendship.（5） Dn't g int a new friendship feeling afraid. "Yur image f friendship in yur brain isn't just clred by this ne experience，" Franc said.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Ⅳ.詞匯運(yùn)用A.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。
15．（10分）
（1）Tm the British Museum every mnth when he was in Lndn.
（2）There are plenty f difficulties and prblems in sme families f the cuntryside.I believe
things sn.
（3）China's high﹣speed railway technlgy the wrld nw.
（4）There is n dubt that China's space industry fast in the past few years.
（5）It's a lng time！I can't remember when this picture in Luxun Park.
Ⅳ.詞匯運(yùn)用
16．（1分）He wn the （tw） place in the dragn bat race．
17．（1分）As we all knw， hard wrk is the key t （成功）．
18．（1分）He enjyed （he） at the party that night．
19．（1分）We all take （驕傲） in the great achievements f ur cuntry．
20．（1分）Culd yu please speak mre （慢慢地）？I'm afraid I can't quite fllw yu.
Ⅴ.閱讀表達(dá)A?閱讀下面文本，完成下列各題。
21．（10分）Wang Hai gave his mther a wave，turned and walked t schl.
As he was passing by the river，he culd see yung children laughing and swimming in the river.Wang Hai wished he culd jin them but schl was abut t start and he did nt want t get a sclding（批評(píng)） frm his teacher.
Suddenly，he heard a scream.（尖叫）He lked at the river and t his hrrr，he saw a yung girl struggling in the water.She was drwning!
"Help!Help!That girl is drwning!" Wang Hai shuted as he ran twards the deep end f the river.He waved his hands frantically t try t get sme attentin.There were many nlkers but n ne was willing t help.The water was t deep.
Wang Hai culd swim but he had never swum at the deep end f the river where the current （水流） was strng and dangerus.It was a split secnd decisin.Wang Hai dived int the water.He gathered all his strength and swam with all his might twards the drwning girl.He caught hld f her arm and pulled her t shre.The girl was saved!
Sme nlkers rushed t help the girl while thers clapped and cheered Wang Hai fr his actin.
That day，Wang Hai learned an imprtant lessn.In times f need，he must never be an nlker nly.He must step up and make a difference.
（1）What des them refer t（指的是）in Paragraph Tw？
（2）Why did Wang Hai decide nt t g fr a swim in the river？
（3）In paragraph fur，what did the nlkers d when they saw the girl drwning？Why？
（4）Which 2﹣wrd phrase in paragraph five has the same meaning as the wrd quick？
（5）Give tw reasns why the nlkers cheered Wang Hai fr his actin.
（6）Write 1，2 and 3 belw t shw what happened first，next and last.
The nlkers cheered.
Wang Hai was ging t schl.
The girl was drwning.
閱讀下面文本 ，完成1 至 5 小題
22．（10分）April 20 marks United Natins Chinese Language Day.On this day，peple arund the wrld celebrate the Chinese language.Here are tw Chinese learners sharing their stries f Chinese learning!
Mike Fuksman，US：I didn't speak any Chinese at all befre I came t China.But I mastered the language quickly.One f the reasns is that Chinese is direct and literal （符合字面意義的）. "Elevatr" is dianti – translated character by character，it means "electric stairs" .Hwever，there are plenty f strange wrds，such as dngxi，which means "things" .If yu translate each part，it means "east west" .Learning t read the characters themselves has been a challenge，but it has als been fun and made my life mre cnvenient.
Alex Tani，UK：At the age f 13，I started taking Chinese classes at schl.It was a difficult subject that culd silence the classrm.But when I came t China，I fund the language culd be fun.After I mved t Beijing，I lived with lcals.As a language lver，I tried t chat with them in Chinese.We als went t KTV tgether.
Singing sngs is cmpletely different frm taking a nrmal language class.But this was where I learned.With every nte sung，the characters began t make sense.This was an envirnment that made learning Chinese fun.

（1）What is the Chinese meaning f " dngxi" in Paragraph Tw？

（2）What did Alex Tani think f Chinese language befre he went t China ？

（3）What is the main idea f Paragraph Tw？
（4）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。 （每空不超過三個(gè)單詞）
Lts f freigners are learning Chinese.They celebrate the Chinese language n ① every year.Here are tw Chinese learners' learning stries.Mike Fuksman said that he learned Chinese ② because it is ③ .Althugh learning t read the characters has been a challenge，it has als been fun and made his life mre cnvenient.Alex Tani is a language lver.He started learning Chinese at the age f 13 .He said Chinese was a ④ when he was at schl，but nw he has fund learning it fun.He learned Chinese by chatting with lcals in Chinese and ⑤ .
Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)
23．（15分）最近校園欺凌事件再次成為輿論焦點(diǎn)，你們班也開展了相關(guān)討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)以"Say NO t Schl﹣bullying"為題，為學(xué)校網(wǎng)站寫一篇英語(yǔ)文章。
內(nèi)容包括：
（1）欺凌行為的危害；
（2）提出至少兩條建議，號(hào)召一起努力阻止校園暴力。
要求：
（1）內(nèi)容包括以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；
（2）詞數(shù)80﹣100（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
Say NO t Schl﹣bullying
Recently ，schl﹣bullying is a ht tpic again .________
2024年山東省青島市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷
參考答案與試題解析
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
1．（1分） Everyne can make difference t the envirnmental prtectin in ur daily life .（ ）
A．a(chǎn)B．theC．a(chǎn)nD．/
【分析】每個(gè)人都可以在我們的日常生活中為環(huán)境保護(hù)發(fā)揮作用。
【解答】a一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；the表示特指；an一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。make a difference t"對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響、發(fā)揮作用"。difference是以輔音音素/d/開頭，用a修飾。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】不定冠詞包括a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成試題。
2．（1分）﹣﹣Ww， an iPhne 7， what a big surprise! Thanks， darling!
﹣﹣It's yur birthday present． But please read the carefully befre yu use it．（ ）
A．infrmatinB．instructin
C．invitatinD．instrument
【分析】﹣﹣哇，iPhne 7，真是個(gè)大驚喜！謝謝，親愛的！
﹣﹣這是你的生日禮物，但請(qǐng)?jiān)谑褂们白屑?xì)閱讀說明書．
【解答】考查名詞．A消息．B說明書．C邀請(qǐng)．D工具．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"﹣﹣哇，iPhne 7，真是個(gè)大驚喜！謝謝，親愛的！﹣﹣這是你的生日禮物，但請(qǐng)?jiān)谑褂们白屑?xì)閱讀___．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"說明書"．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題知識(shí)點(diǎn)是考查名詞辨析，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題．
3．（1分）My little sister is a（n） girl and she always asks me different kinds f strange questins（ ）
A．curiusB．creative
C．energeticD．a(chǎn)ttractive
【分析】我的妹妹是個(gè)好奇的女孩，她總是問我各種奇怪的問題．
【解答】考查形容詞．A好奇的．B有創(chuàng)意的．C精力充沛的．D有魅力的．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"我的妹妹是個(gè)__女孩，她總是問我各種奇怪的問題．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"好奇的"．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~．抓住關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，分析用法，完成試題．
4．（1分）﹣﹣Mum， I'll take an imprtant test tmrrw．
﹣﹣Dn't be nervus， Sandy． （ ）
A．Gd luckB．Gd idea
C．Well dneD．Have a gd time
【分析】媽媽，我明天要參加一個(gè)重要的考試．不要緊張，好運(yùn)．Sandy!
【解答】考查情境對(duì)話．A．Gd luck好運(yùn)；B．Gd idea 好主意；C．Well dne做得好；D．Have a gd time玩得愉快．根據(jù)題干I'll take an imprtant test tmrrw．可知應(yīng)說不要緊張，好運(yùn)．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對(duì)話，仔細(xì)的分析上下句之間的關(guān)系，根據(jù)對(duì)話的情境，I'll take an imprtant test tmrrw．做出正確的答案．
5．（1分）Nw mst yung peple like shpping nline because they spend a lt f time ging frm shp
t shp．（ ）
A．needn'tB．can'tC．mustn'tD．shuldn't
【分析】現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)年輕人喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，因?yàn)樗麄儾槐鼗ê芏鄷r(shí)間逛商店．
【解答】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．A不必．B不可能．C不允許．D不應(yīng)該．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)年輕人喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，因?yàn)樗麄僟_花很多時(shí)間逛商店．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"不必"．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)．否定形式通常在后面加nt．要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同用法．
6．（1分）﹣﹣What d yu think f my article， Mr． Andrew？
﹣﹣Er it is wnderful there are sme spelling mistakes．（ ）
A．sinceB．thughC．ifD．while
【分析】﹣﹣安德魯先生，你認(rèn)為我的文章怎么樣？
﹣﹣哦，盡管有幾個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤，它還是完美的．
【解答】since自從…以來，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；thugh盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句．結(jié)合句意"除了幾個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤之外很完美了．．"可知，要填"雖然，盡管"．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查從屬連詞．要根據(jù)連詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行比較，找出正確答案．
7．（1分）Last Saturday， I gt t the statin late because f the heavy traffic， but the train was still
there．（ ）
A．exactlyB．mstlyC．luckilyD．slwly
【分析】上星期六，我因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D而遲到了，幸好火車還在那兒．
【解答】考查副詞．A確切地、恰?。瓸主要地．C幸運(yùn)地．D慢地．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"上星期六，我因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D而遲到了，__火車還在那兒．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"幸運(yùn)地"．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】副詞通常用來修飾動(dòng)詞或句子，這里修飾句子，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題．
8．（1分） Lk at the pictures.Which sign shuld be put n the bench？
（ ）
A．N Picnicking!
B．Watch Out!Snakes!
C．Keep Off the Grass!
D．Wet Paint!
【分析】看這些圖片。哪個(gè)牌子應(yīng)該放在長(zhǎng)凳上？
【解答】N Picnicking!禁止野餐！Watch Out!Snakes!小心！有蛇！Keep Off the Grass勿踏草坪！Wet Paint!油漆未干！根據(jù)圖片信息可知，長(zhǎng)凳上是剛刷完油漆，所以應(yīng)放"油漆未干"的牌子。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)圖片信息，理解題干，選擇正確答案。
9．（1分）Befre yu chse a bk， yu'd better the first few pages t knw
whether it is t easy r t difficult fr yu．（ ）
A．lk utB．lk after
C．lk thrughD．lk fr
【分析】你在選書之前，你最好瀏覽前幾頁(yè)來了解它對(duì)你來說是容易還是難．
【解答】lk ut向外看，lk after照顧，lk thrugh瀏覽，lk fr尋找，結(jié)合句意"你最好瀏覽前幾頁(yè)來了解它對(duì)你來說是容易還是難"可知，要填lk thrugh．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞意及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案．
10．（1分）﹣﹣Culd yu please tell me "The Reader"， a TV prgramme hsted by Dng Qing？
﹣﹣Well， it is fun and teaches us a lt f knwledge．（ ）
A．hw d peple like
B．hw peple liked
C．why d many peple like
D．why many peple like
【分析】﹣請(qǐng)你告訴我為何人們喜歡看董卿主持的"朗讀者"？
﹣ 嗯，它非常有趣而且教我們很多知識(shí)．
【解答】根據(jù)句意這是一個(gè)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序．故可排除AC，B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的表述．
故選：D．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，再根據(jù)上下文意思或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，推斷出合適的時(shí)態(tài)，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項(xiàng)，從而做出正確的答案．
Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
11．（10分）Have yu ever thught abut seeing the wrld fr free？Althugh it may sund （1） D ，there's a grwing cmmunity that is making that dream ne step clser.
The cmmunity is called Cuchsurfing.The（2） C is that peple pen their hmes up t travelers fr free，and in exchange bth peple will（3） B frm each ther.
（4） A paying a lt f mney staying in htels，living with lcals is bth cheap and authentic （正宗的）.Maybe yu'll find a less well﹣knwn site in the city.This is als yur（5） A t ask what life in their cuntry is really like.It als （6） B as a culture exchange.Fr example，if yu play the guitar and yur hst is a great ck，teach him r her hw t play t say thank yu fr the dinner.This type f exchange is ppular.
But what are sme manners f being a（n）（7） C Cuch surfer？First，be careful abut cultural tabs （禁忌）.Fr example，（8） D yu eat with Indian peple，never use yur left hand.In Indian culture，left hands are used fr the tilet.Als，when yu are ging t leave，it's a gd idea t（9） A a small gift.This shws yur thanks t the hmewner.
Nw，are yu ready t（10） D like a lcal？Where will yu surf first？
【分析】你想過不用花錢就能周游世界嗎？本文向我們介紹了一種叫作Cuchsurfing的社區(qū)，其理念就是讓人們把自己家免費(fèi)向游客開放，游客可以睡在主人的沙發(fā)上，像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯勇糜巍?br>【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：雖然聽起來不可能，但越來越多的社區(qū)正在讓這個(gè)夢(mèng)想更近一步。A.神奇的；B.尷尬的；C.幸運(yùn)的；D.不可能的；根據(jù)there's a grwing cmmunity that is making that dream ne step clser.（但越來越多的社區(qū)正在讓這個(gè)夢(mèng)想更近一步。）可知空處應(yīng)填：不可能的，故選D。
（2）考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)想法是人們免費(fèi)向游客開放他們的家，作為交換，兩個(gè)人將互相學(xué)習(xí)。A.例子；B.秘密；C.想法；D.協(xié)議；根據(jù)The cmmunity is called Cuchsurfing.（這個(gè)社區(qū)被稱為沙發(fā)客。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填：想法，故選C。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)想法是人們免費(fèi)向游客開放他們的家，作為交換，兩個(gè)人將互相學(xué)習(xí)。A.保持；B.學(xué)習(xí)；C.停留；D.發(fā)現(xiàn)；根據(jù)learn frm each ther（互相學(xué)習(xí)），故選B。
（4）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：和當(dāng)?shù)厝俗≡谝黄鸺缺阋擞值氐?，而不是在酒店里花很多錢。A.而不是；B.例如；C.因?yàn)?；D.謝謝；根據(jù)living with lcals is bth cheap and authentic （正宗的）.（與當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹕罴缺阋擞值氐?。）可知空處?yīng)填：而不是，故選A。
（5）考查名詞。句意：這也是你詢問他們國(guó)家的真實(shí)生活的機(jī)會(huì)。A.機(jī)會(huì)；B.想法；C.要點(diǎn)；D.夢(mèng)想；根據(jù) t ask what life in their cuntry is really like.（詢問他們國(guó)家的真實(shí)生活），可知空處應(yīng)填：機(jī)會(huì)，故選A。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它也是一種文化交流。A.似乎；B.工作；C.提供；D.幫助；根據(jù)wrk as（工作方式），故選B。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：但是，成為一名優(yōu)秀的沙發(fā)客有哪些方式呢？A.壞的；B.公平的；C.好的；D.誠(chéng)實(shí)的；根據(jù)Fr example，if yu play the guitar and yur hst is a great ck，teach him r her hw t play t say thank yu fr the dinner.（例如，如果你會(huì)彈吉他，而你的主人是一位出色的廚師，教他或她如何彈吉他來對(duì)你的晚餐表示感謝。）可知空處應(yīng)填：好的，故選C。
（8）考查連詞。句意：例如，如果你和印度人一起吃飯，千萬不要用左手。A.是否；B.盡管；C.自從；D.如果；根據(jù)yu eat with Indian peple，（你和印度人一起吃飯），可知空出為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。
（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備離開時(shí)，最好準(zhǔn)備一份小禮物。這表示你對(duì)房主的感謝。A.準(zhǔn)備；B.接收；C.竊?。籇.發(fā)送；根據(jù)when yu are ging t leave，（當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備離開時(shí)，）可知空處應(yīng)填：準(zhǔn)備，故選A。
（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，你準(zhǔn)備好像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯勇眯辛藛幔緼.居??；B.交流；C.觀看；D.旅行；根據(jù)Where will yu surf first？（你會(huì)先去哪里沖浪？）可知空處應(yīng)填：旅行，故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
Ⅲ. 閱讀閱讀下列文本 ，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
12．（7.5分）
（1）What is the main aim f the fishing cmpetitin？ A
A.T encurage peple t take part in the fishing cmpetitin.
B.T help children learn fishing skills frm last year's winner.
C.T enjy bnding time with their family members.
D.T get t knw thers with excellent fishing skills.
（2）Mr Tang is a member f Jinli Cmmunity Club.He wants t participate in the fishing cmpetitin tgether with his wife and sn .Hw much shuld he pay？ C
A. ￥20
B. ￥30
C. ￥50
D. ￥70
（3）Ram wants t take part in the fishing cmpetitin and cllect a free gdie bag.What time can he register？ B
A.1 July.
B.12 May.
C.13 June.
D.12 June.
（4）What shuld we d t the fishing register fr cmpetitin？ C .
A.Turn up at Shilaren Beach
B.Call Mr.Lin at 13031753160
C.G t Jinli Cmmunity Club
D.Send an email t linqv@163 .cm
（5）Which f the fllwing statements is true？ D
A.There are ten prizes t be wn in ttal.
B.The cmpetitin is held at Jinli Cmmunity Club.
C.Shilaren Beach is the rganizer f the cmpetitin .
D.Last year's winner，Mr Sun ，will be at the place fr the fishing cmpetitin .
【分析】本文是石老人垂釣區(qū)開展釣魚比賽的廣告。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Meet Mr Sun，winner f the 2023 Fishing Cmpetitin，and get tips frm him!（認(rèn)識(shí)2023年釣魚大賽冠軍孫先生，并從他那里獲得建議?。┛芍烎~比賽的主要目的是鼓勵(lì)人們參加釣魚比賽。故選A。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Member Family package（2 adults + 1 child）￥50（會(huì)員 家庭套餐（2名成人+1名兒童）50元）可知他應(yīng)該付50元。故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片The first 50 early birds wh register by 15 May 2024 will each receive a free gdie bag.（2024年5月15日之前注冊(cè)的前50名將獲得一個(gè)免費(fèi)的禮品袋。）可知他5月12日注冊(cè)就可以獲得一個(gè)免費(fèi)的禮品袋。故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Register persnally at Jinli Cmmunity Club.（親自到金立社區(qū)俱樂部注冊(cè)。）可知親自到金立社區(qū)俱樂部注冊(cè)。故選C。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Meet Mr Sun，winner f the 2023 Fishing Cmpetitin，and get tips frm him!（認(rèn)識(shí)2023年釣魚大賽冠軍孫先生，并從他那里獲得建議?。┛芍ツ甑墨@勝者孫先生將參加釣魚比賽。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
13．（7.5分）On Sept 2，rck singer Wu Bai frm Taiwan held a cncert in Shanghai.As sn as the first sng started，the audience （觀眾） culdn't wait t start singing.It was like a huge KTV party!And the audience sang with him all night lng.
Peple jked nline， "Buy tickets fr Wu Bai's cncert，and yu'll end up singing fr him!" This new style f Wu's cncert is shwing many that taking part in a cncert is mre than just simply listening t the singers nstage.S what exactly d peple g t cncerts fr？
Chu Sngzhu，a 32﹣year﹣ld blgger （博主），went t Wu Bai's cncert in Shanghai.Fr him，the best part f a cncert is its atmsphere and hw it lets peple bring ut their true feelings. "Wu directed the audience t create human waves （人浪）.We were als divided int different grups fr singing.I'm nt a gd singer，but in that amazing atmsphere （氣氛），I fund myself jining in and shuting alng，" Chu tld Teens.
Fr 19﹣year﹣ld Chen Shulin，she enjys the visual and audi feast （視聽盛宴） that cncertscan give.
This June，she went t rck star Wang Feng's cncert in Hhht，Inner Mnglia.The lights changed with the music.When it came t the sng Blming Life （《怒放的生命》），the screen shwed mving lines with flashing （閃爍的） lights t help create a rhythmic （有節(jié)奏的） feeling.
The sund system was als lud，which made her heart race.
Fr fans，ging t a cncert is a way t shw supprt fr their idls.On Sept 10，singer Hua Chenyu held the 2023 Mars Cncert at the Bird's Nest stadium t celebrate his 10﹣year musical jurney.A lng﹣time fan f Hua，Teresa Cui，25，traveled frm Shanghai t Beijing t supprt her idl.The term "Mars" is a special cnnectin （聯(lián)系） between Hua and his fans.S Cui dressed as a "Martian"，wearing red clthes and jewelry （首飾）.
（1）.What was special abut Wu Bai's cncert？ D
A.His music style is different frm ther singers.
B.It was held in a KTV rm in Shanghai.
C.He gave his first cncert in Shanghai.
D.The audience sang alng like they were at KTV.
（2）Hw might Chu Sngzhu describe Wu Bai's cncert？ A
A.Lively.
B.Plite.
C.Disrdered.
D.Jyless.
（3）What was Wang Feng's cncert in Hhht like？ B
A.A quiet and calming experience.
B.It was full f flashing lights and exciting sunds.
C.A traditinal classical music perfrmance.
D.It included traditinal music and mdern music.
（4）Why did Teresa Cui attend Hua Chenyu's Mars Cncert？ C
A.T meet ther like﹣minded fans f Hua Chenyu.
B.T experience a cncert in the Bird's Nest stadium.
C.T celebrate Hua's 10﹣year musical jurney.
D.T take part in a Martian﹣themed party.
（5）What des the stry tell us？ C
A.Nt all cncerts are enjyable.
B.The audience is the key t the success f a cncert.
C.Peple g t cncerts fr many reasns.
D.There are certain manners fr being at a cncert.
【分析】本文主要講述了音樂會(huì)的氛圍，并且分析了人們?nèi)⒓右魳窌?huì)的不同原因。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"It was like a huge KTV party!"（就像一場(chǎng)盛大的KTV派對(duì)!）可知，伍佰的演唱會(huì)就像一場(chǎng)盛大的KTV派對(duì)，即觀眾們像在KTV一樣跟著唱。故選D。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"We were als divided int different grups fr singing.I'm nt a gd singer，but in that amazing atmsphere （氣氛），I fund myself jining in and shuting alng，" Chu tld Teens."（我們也被分成不同的小組來唱歌。我不是一個(gè)好歌手，但在那種美妙的氛圍中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己加入了其中，并跟著大喊大叫。）可知，伍佰的演唱會(huì)將觀眾分成不同的小組唱歌，即使不是一個(gè)好的歌手，也會(huì)在令人驚嘆的氛圍中加入進(jìn)去大聲跟著喊。所以Chu Sngzhu認(rèn)為伍佰的演唱會(huì)是活潑的、令人興奮的。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"the screen shwed mving lines with flashing （閃爍的） lights t help create a rhythmic （有節(jié)奏的） feeling.The sund system was als lud，which made her heart race."（屏幕上用閃爍的燈光顯示移動(dòng)的線條，以幫助創(chuàng)造一種節(jié)奏感。音響系統(tǒng)也很響，這使她心跳加速。）可知，"里面充滿了閃爍的燈光和激動(dòng)人心的聲音"符合原文內(nèi)容。故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Fr fans，ging t a cncert is a way t shw supprt fr their idls.On Sept 10，singer Hua Chenyu held the 2023 Mars Cncert at the Bird's Nest stadium t celebrate his 10﹣year musical jurney.A lng﹣time fan f Hua，Teresa Cui，25，traveled frm Shanghai t Beijing t supprt her idl."（對(duì)于粉絲來說，去看演唱會(huì)是支持偶像的一種方式。9月10日，歌手華晨宇在鳥巢舉辦了2023火星演唱會(huì)，慶祝他10年的音樂之旅。25歲的Teresa Cui是華的忠實(shí)粉絲，她從上海專程來到北京支持她的偶像。）可知，Teresa Cui去參加華晨宇的火星演唱會(huì)是為了支持自己的偶像，因?yàn)檫@次演唱會(huì)是慶祝他的10年音樂之旅的。故選C。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段S what exactly d peple g t cncerts fr？（那么人們?nèi)ヂ犚魳窌?huì)到底是為了什么呢？）及其后文內(nèi)容，可知人們?nèi)ヂ犚魳窌?huì)有很多原因。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
14．（5分）Friends are imprtant in ur lives.But nt all f friends stand the test f time.We spke abut friendships with Marisa Franc，authr f Platnic：Hw the Science f Attachment Can Help Yu Make And Keep – Friends.Here are five tips t remember if yu're lsing a friend.
Smetimes things just fizzle ut （不了了之）
（1） F "Things fizzle ut，" Franc said. "Nbdy really the friendship t end，but peple busy and didn't the friendship." Make the unsaid，said
（2） C Franc says.In friendship，prblems get bigger if we dn't address them.We might be afraid f arguing，but if we think abut it and talk peacefully，that can "be a sign that yu care enugh t fix the friendship，" Franc said.
It's nrmal t feel grief （悲傷）
（3） B Allw yurself t feel thse feelings – and be patient with yurself.Franc said， "When sciety desn't value a relatinship that yu're lsing，yu have truble grieving." It makes the grief last lnger. "We think 's wrng with me？Instead f being like curse，I'm sad lst smene I'm very clse t.This is a natural part f clseness and lss."
（4） A
Yu can't put a timeline n grief. "Grief is just a prcess f feeling emtin time，"Franc said.
Be kind t yurself alng the way
Franc said it's imprtant t frgive yurself fr nt getting ver the lss f a friendship.（5） D Dn't g int a new friendship feeling afraid. "Yur image f friendship in yur brain isn't just clred by this ne experience，" Franc said.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
【分析】文章主要介紹了幾種方法幫助人們更好從失去友誼的悲傷中走出來。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Nbdy really the friendship t end，but peple busy and didn't the friendship." Make the unsaid，said.（沒有人真的希望友誼結(jié)束，但人們很忙卻沒有保持友誼。"說出來吧，"）可知此句介紹了友誼結(jié)束，故"失去朋友是生活的一部分。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文In friendship，prblems get bigger if we dn't address them.（在友誼中，如果我們不解決問題，問題會(huì)變得更大。）可知此句介紹了友誼中的問題，故"當(dāng)一段親密的友誼結(jié)束時(shí)，原因往往很難說。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文It's nrmal t feel grief （悲傷）（感到悲傷是正常的。）可知此句介紹了友誼結(jié)束時(shí)感到悲傷，故"當(dāng)一段友誼結(jié)束時(shí)，會(huì)有一個(gè)悲傷的過程"符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Be kind t yurself alng the way.（一路上善待自己。）可知此句介紹了失去朋友后應(yīng)怎么辦，故"找到表達(dá)那些情緒的方法"符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Dn't g int a new friendship feeling afraid. （不要害怕開始一段新的友誼。）可知此句介紹了開始一段新的友誼，故"允許自己接受新友誼"符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。
Ⅳ.詞匯運(yùn)用A.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。
15．（10分）
（1）Tm visited the British Museum every mnth when he was in Lndn.
（2）There are plenty f difficulties and prblems in sme families f the cuntryside.I believe
things will wrk ut sn.
（3）China's high﹣speed railway technlgy is leading the wrld nw.
（4）There is n dubt that China's space industry has develped fast in the past few years.
（5）It's a lng time！I can't remember when this picture was taken in Luxun Park.
【分析】（1）湯姆在倫敦時(shí)，每個(gè)月都要參觀大英博物館。
（2）一些農(nóng)村家庭存在許多困難和問題。我相信事情很快就會(huì)解決了。
（3）中國(guó)的高鐵技術(shù)目前處于世界領(lǐng)先地位。
（4）毫無疑問，中國(guó)的航天工業(yè)在過去幾年中發(fā)展迅速。
（5）好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間啊!我記不起這張照片是什么時(shí)候在魯迅公園拍的。
【解答】（1）考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：湯姆在倫敦時(shí)，每個(gè)月都要參觀大英博物館。根據(jù)句意可知，visit參觀，動(dòng)詞，符合語(yǔ)境，且該句為一般過去時(shí)，故把visit變?yōu)檫^去式visited。故填：visited。
（2）考查一般將來時(shí)。句意：一些農(nóng)村家庭存在許多困難和問題。我相信事情很快就會(huì)解決了。根據(jù)句意可知，wrk ut解決，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境，且根據(jù)題干中sn可知，該句為一般將來時(shí)，故在wrk ut前加will。故填：will wrk ut。
（3）考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：中國(guó)的高鐵技術(shù)目前處于世界領(lǐng)先地位。根據(jù)句意可知，lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，動(dòng)詞，符合語(yǔ)境，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nw可知，該句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為China's high﹣speed railway technlgy中國(guó)的高鐵技術(shù)，為單數(shù)，故把lead變?yōu)閕s leading。故填：is leading。
（4）考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：毫無疑問，中國(guó)的航天工業(yè)在過去幾年中發(fā)展迅速。根據(jù)句意可知，develp發(fā)展，動(dòng)詞，符合語(yǔ)境，且根據(jù)題干中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past few years，可知該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)China's space industry中國(guó)的航天工業(yè)，為單數(shù)，故把develp變?yōu)閔as develped。故填：has develped。
（5）考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間啊!我記不起這張照片是什么時(shí)候在魯迅公園拍的。根據(jù)句意可知，該句為一般過去時(shí)，take a picture拍照，符合語(yǔ)境，take與主語(yǔ)this picture之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故把take變?yōu)閣as taken。故填：was taken。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句子大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞或短語(yǔ)，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
Ⅳ.詞匯運(yùn)用
16．（1分）He wn the secnd （tw） place in the dragn bat race．
【分析】他在龍舟賽中獲得第二名．
【解答】根據(jù)意思：他在龍舟賽中獲得第二名．the后面加序數(shù)詞．
故答案是：secnd．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查單詞填空，首先理解意思，再結(jié)合提示詞，仔細(xì)分析，可得出答案．
17．（1分）As we all knw， hard wrk is the key t success （成功）．
【分析】我們都知道，努力工作是成功的關(guān)鍵．
【解答】考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：成功．英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是success，名詞．
故答案為success．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫，掌握單詞success的書寫．
18．（1分）He enjyed himself （he） at the party that night．
【分析】他在晚會(huì)上玩得很開心．
【解答】根據(jù)意思：他在晚會(huì)上玩得很開心．enjy neself 玩得高興．
故答案是：himself．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查單詞填空，首先理解意思，再結(jié)合提示詞，仔細(xì)分析，可得出答案．
19．（1分）We all take pride （驕傲） in the great achievements f ur cuntry．
【分析】我們都為我們國(guó)家的偉大成就感到自豪．
【解答】考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：驕傲．英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是pride，名詞．
故答案為pride．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫，掌握單詞pride的書寫．
20．（1分）Culd yu please speak mre slwly （慢慢地）？I'm afraid I can't quite fllw yu.
【分析】請(qǐng)你再說慢一點(diǎn)可以嗎？恐怕我不能完全地明白。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"慢慢地"可知，這里修飾動(dòng)詞speak，用副詞slwly。
故答案為：slwly。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
Ⅴ.閱讀表達(dá)A?閱讀下面文本，完成下列各題。
21．（10分）Wang Hai gave his mther a wave，turned and walked t schl.
As he was passing by the river，he culd see yung children laughing and swimming in the river.Wang Hai wished he culd jin them but schl was abut t start and he did nt want t get a sclding（批評(píng)） frm his teacher.
Suddenly，he heard a scream.（尖叫）He lked at the river and t his hrrr，he saw a yung girl struggling in the water.She was drwning!
"Help!Help!That girl is drwning!" Wang Hai shuted as he ran twards the deep end f the river.He waved his hands frantically t try t get sme attentin.There were many nlkers but n ne was willing t help.The water was t deep.
Wang Hai culd swim but he had never swum at the deep end f the river where the current （水流） was strng and dangerus.It was a split secnd decisin.Wang Hai dived int the water.He gathered all his strength and swam with all his might twards the drwning girl.He caught hld f her arm and pulled her t shre.The girl was saved!
Sme nlkers rushed t help the girl while thers clapped and cheered Wang Hai fr his actin.
That day，Wang Hai learned an imprtant lessn.In times f need，he must never be an nlker nly.He must step up and make a difference.
（1）What des them refer t（指的是）in Paragraph Tw？ Sme yung children wh were swimming.
（2）Why did Wang Hai decide nt t g fr a swim in the river？ Because schl was abut t start and Wang Hai did nt want t get a sclding frm his teacher.
（3）In paragraph fur，what did the nlkers d when they saw the girl drwning？Why？ The nlkers were nt willing t help the girl because the water was t deep fr them t swim in and save the girl .
（4）Which 2﹣wrd phrase in paragraph five has the same meaning as the wrd quick？ Split secnd.
（5）Give tw reasns why the nlkers cheered Wang Hai fr his actin. Wang Hai saved the girl and he was brave.
（6）Write 1，2 and 3 belw t shw what happened first，next and last.
The nlkers cheered. 3
Wang Hai was ging t schl. 1
The girl was drwning. 2
【分析】本文講述了王海救了一個(gè)溺水女孩的事情。
【解答】（1）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段As he was passing by the river，he culd see yung children laughing and swimming in the river.Wang Hai wished he culd jin them but schl was abut t start and he did nt want t get a sclding（批評(píng)） frm his teacher.（當(dāng)他路過河邊時(shí)，他可以看到孩子們?cè)诤永镄χ斡尽Ｍ鹾ＯＭ芗尤胨麄?，但學(xué)校即將開學(xué)，他不想受到老師的責(zé)罵。）可知，第二段中them指的是：一些正在游泳的小孩。故答案為：Sme yung children wh were swimming.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段As he was passing by the river，he culd see yung children laughing and swimming in the river.Wang Hai wished he culd jin them but schl was abut t start and he did nt want t get a sclding（批評(píng)） frm his teacher.（當(dāng)他路過河邊時(shí)，他可以看到孩子們?cè)诤永镄χ斡尽Ｍ鹾ＯＭ芗尤胨麄?，但學(xué)校即將開學(xué)，他不想受到老師的責(zé)罵。）可知，王海決定不去河里游泳是因?yàn)榭扉_學(xué)了，王海不想被老師責(zé)罵。故答案為：Because schl was abut t start and Wang Hai did nt want t get a sclding frm his teacher.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Help!Help!That girl is drwning!" Wang Hai shuted as he ran twards the deep end f the river.He waved his hands frantically t try t get sme attentin.There were many nlkers but n ne was willing t help.The water was t deep.（"救命??！救命?。∧莻€(gè)女孩溺水了！"王海一邊喊著一邊向河的深水區(qū)跑去。他瘋狂地?fù)]動(dòng)雙手，試圖引起別人的注意。有許多旁觀者，但沒有人愿意幫忙。水太深了。）可知，在第四段中，當(dāng)旁觀者看到女孩溺水時(shí)他們不愿意幫助女孩，因?yàn)樗盍?，他們無法游進(jìn)去救女孩。故答案為：The nlkers were nt willing t help the girl because the water was t deep fr them t swim in and save the girl .
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Wang Hai culd swim but he had never swum at the deep end f the river where the current （水流） was strng and dangerus.It was a split secnd decisin.Wang Hai dived int the water.He gathered all his strength and swam with all his might twards the drwning girl.He caught hld f her arm and pulled her t shre.The girl was saved!（王海會(huì)游泳，但他從未在水流湍急且危險(xiǎn)的深水區(qū)游過泳。這是一個(gè)瞬間的決定。王海跳入水中。他鼓足力氣，用盡全力向溺水女孩游去。他抓住她的胳膊，把她拉到岸上。女孩得救了！）可知，第五段中"Split secnd（瞬間）"與單詞quick的意思相同。故答案為：Split secnd.
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Wang Hai culd swim but he had never swum at the deep end f the river where the current （水流） was strng and dangerus.It was a split secnd decisin.Wang Hai dived int the water.He gathered all his strength and swam with all his might twards the drwning girl.He caught hld f her arm and pulled her t shre.The girl was saved!（王海會(huì)游泳，但他從未在水流湍急且危險(xiǎn)的深水區(qū)游過泳。這是一個(gè)瞬間的決定。王海跳入水中。他鼓足力氣，用盡全力向溺水女孩游去。他抓住她的胳膊，把她拉到岸上。女孩得救了?。┛芍?，旁觀者為王海的行動(dòng)歡呼的兩個(gè)原因是：王海救了那個(gè)女孩，他很勇敢。故答案為：Wang Hai saved the girl and he was brave.
（6）順序排列題。根據(jù)第二段As he was passing by the river，he culd see yung children laughing and swimming in the river.Wang Hai wished he culd jin them but schl was abut t start and he did nt want t get a sclding（批評(píng)） frm his teacher.（當(dāng)他路過河邊時(shí)，他可以看到孩子們?cè)诤永镄χ斡?。王海希望他能加入他們，但學(xué)校即將開學(xué)，他不想受到老師的責(zé)罵。）和第三段Suddenly，he heard a scream.（尖叫）He lked at the river and t his hrrr，he saw a yung girl struggling in the water.She was drwning!（突然，他聽到一聲尖叫。他望著河水，令他驚恐的是，他看到一個(gè)年輕女孩在水中掙扎。她溺水了?。┮约暗箶?shù)第二段Sme nlkers rushed t help the girl while thers clapped and cheered Wang Hai fr his actin.（一些旁觀者沖過去幫助女孩，而其他人則為王海的行為鼓掌歡呼。）可知，事情的發(fā)展順序?yàn)椋和鹾＜磳⒁蠈W(xué)；一個(gè)女孩溺水了；圍觀群眾歡呼起來。故答案為：3；1；2。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
閱讀下面文本 ，完成1 至 5 小題
22．（10分）April 20 marks United Natins Chinese Language Day.On this day，peple arund the wrld celebrate the Chinese language.Here are tw Chinese learners sharing their stries f Chinese learning!
Mike Fuksman，US：I didn't speak any Chinese at all befre I came t China.But I mastered the language quickly.One f the reasns is that Chinese is direct and literal （符合字面意義的）. "Elevatr" is dianti – translated character by character，it means "electric stairs" .Hwever，there are plenty f strange wrds，such as dngxi，which means "things" .If yu translate each part，it means "east west" .Learning t read the characters themselves has been a challenge，but it has als been fun and made my life mre cnvenient.
Alex Tani，UK：At the age f 13，I started taking Chinese classes at schl.It was a difficult subject that culd silence the classrm.But when I came t China，I fund the language culd be fun.After I mved t Beijing，I lived with lcals.As a language lver，I tried t chat with them in Chinese.We als went t KTV tgether.
Singing sngs is cmpletely different frm taking a nrmal language class.But this was where I learned.With every nte sung，the characters began t make sense.This was an envirnment that made learning Chinese fun.

（1）What is the Chinese meaning f " dngxi" in Paragraph Tw？
It means "things"，and it smetimes means "east west".
（2）What did Alex Tani think f Chinese language befre he went t China ？
It was difficult.
（3）What is the main idea f Paragraph Tw？ Mike Fuksman's stries f Chinese learning!
（4）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。 （每空不超過三個(gè)單詞）
Lts f freigners are learning Chinese.They celebrate the Chinese language n ① April 20 every year.Here are tw Chinese learners' learning stries.Mike Fuksman said that he learned Chinese ② quickly because it is ③ direct and literal .Althugh learning t read the characters has been a challenge，it has als been fun and made his life mre cnvenient.Alex Tani is a language lver.He started learning Chinese at the age f 13 .He said Chinese was a ④ difficult subject when he was at schl，but nw he has fund learning it fun.He learned Chinese by chatting with lcals in Chinese and ⑤ ging t KTV .
【分析】4月20日是聯(lián)合國(guó)中文日。在這一天，世界各地的人們慶祝漢語(yǔ)。本文主要介紹了兩位中文學(xué)習(xí)者分享的他們學(xué)習(xí)中文的故事！
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Hwever，there are plenty f strange wrds，such as dngxi，which means "things" .If yu translate each part，it means "east west" . "（然而，還有很多奇怪的詞，比如東西，意思是"物品"。如果你翻譯每個(gè)部分，它的意思是"東西"）可知，"東西"的中文意思是"things"（物品）/"east west"（東西）。故填I(lǐng)t means "things"，and it smetimes means "east west".
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"I started taking Chinese classes at schl.It was a difficult subject that culd silence the classrm."（我開始在學(xué)校上中文課。這是一個(gè)很難的科目，可能會(huì)讓教室里鴉雀無聲）可知，作者認(rèn)為漢語(yǔ)"很難"，因?yàn)閱柧涫且话氵^去時(shí)，所以答語(yǔ)用一般過去時(shí)。故填I(lǐng)t was difficult.
（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段末尾"Here are tw Chinese learners sharing their stries f Chinese learning!"（這里有兩位中文學(xué)習(xí)者分享了他們學(xué)習(xí)中文的故事?。┰俚诙?Mike Fuksman，US"（邁克??？怂孤?，美國(guó)）?？芍诙蔚亩温浯笠馐牵哼~克??？怂孤臐h語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)故事！故填Mike Fuksman's stries f Chinese learning!
（4）①細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"April 20 marks United Natins Chinese Language Day.On this day，peple arund the wrld celebrate the Chinese language"（4月20日是聯(lián)合國(guó)中文日。在這一天，世界各地的人們慶祝漢語(yǔ)），故填A(yù)pril 20。
②細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I didn't speak any Chinese at all befre I came t China.But I mastered the language quickly"（我來中國(guó)之前根本不會(huì)說中文。但是我很快掌握了這門語(yǔ)言），故填quickly。
③細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"One f the reasns is that Chinese is direct and literal"（其中一個(gè)原因是漢語(yǔ)直接、符合字面意義的），故填direct and literal。
④細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段".It was a difficult subject that culd silence the classrm"（這是一個(gè)很難的科目，可能會(huì)讓教室里鴉雀無聲），故填difficult subject。
⑤細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"As a language lver，I tried t chat with them in Chinese.We als went t KTV tgether."（作為一名語(yǔ)言愛好者，我試著用中文和他們聊天。我們還一起去了KTV。）由于空前有"by chatting with lcals in Chinese "（通過用中文和當(dāng)?shù)厝肆奶欤?，by通過，是介詞，后接ding。故填ging t KTV。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】答題時(shí)要先通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證答案。
Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)
23．（15分）最近校園欺凌事件再次成為輿論焦點(diǎn)，你們班也開展了相關(guān)討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)以"Say NO t Schl﹣bullying"為題，為學(xué)校網(wǎng)站寫一篇英語(yǔ)文章。
內(nèi)容包括：
（1）欺凌行為的危害；
（2）提出至少兩條建議，號(hào)召一起努力阻止校園暴力。
要求：
（1）內(nèi)容包括以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；
（2）詞數(shù)80﹣100（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
Say NO t Schl﹣bullying
Recently ，schl﹣bullying is a ht tpic again .________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Next ，if we meet with schl﹣bulling ，we shuld nt answer vilence with vilence ，because it will result in mre fighting．接下來，如果我們遇到校園欺凌，我們不應(yīng)該以暴易暴，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的戰(zhàn)斗。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】
All in all ，every student shuld behave himself and keep away frm schl﹣bullying .總而言之，每一個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該守規(guī)矩，遠(yuǎn)離校園欺凌。and表并列。
【解答】
NO t Schl﹣bullying
Recently ，schl﹣bullying is a ht tpic again .Students shwed their fear and parents and teachers als expressed their great cncern abut it．Our class had a heated discussin and we have reached sme agreements n hw t slve the prblem .（欺凌行為的危害）
First f all ，we shuld try every effrt t prevent schl﹣bullying happening fr mre and mre students wuld drp ut f schl if their persnal safely culd nt be guaranteed．Next ，if we meet with schl﹣bulling ，we shuld nt answer vilence with vilence ，because it will result in mre fighting．【高分句型一】Instead，the whle sciety shuld pay mre attentin t bth physical and mental health f adlescents．Mre imprtantly，we shuld tell ur teachers r parents abut it．They will help us deal with it well and prtect us frm the bad guys.（提出至少兩條建議）
All in all ，every student shuld behave himself and keep away frm schl﹣bullying .【高分句型二】（號(hào)召一起努力阻止校園暴力）
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。（1）A.magical
B.embarrassing
C.lucky
D.impssible
（2）A.example
B.secret
C.idea
D.agreement
（3）A.keep
B.learn
C.stay
D.find
（4）A.Instead f
B.Such as
C.Because f
D.Thanks t
（5）A.chance
B.thught
C.pint
D.dream
（6）A.seems
B.wrks
C.ffers
D.helps
（7）A.bad
B.fair
C.gd
D.hnest
（8）A.whether
B.althugh
C.since
D.if
（9）A.prepare
B.receive
C.steal
D.send
（10）A.live
B.exchange
C.lk
D.travel
Date：12 June 2024
Time：8 am t 5 pm
Place：Shilaren Beach（石老人垂釣區(qū)）


Member
Nn﹣member
1 Adult
￥20
1 Adult
￥30
Family package
（2 adults + 1 child）
￥50
Family package
（2 adults + 1 child）
￥70
1st prize
￥500 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall
2nd prize
￥300 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall
3rd prize
￥100 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall
10 cnslatin prizes
￥50 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall
Register persnally at Jinli Cmmunity Club.
Registratin ends n 10 June 2024 .
Winners will be ntified thrugh pst by 1 July 2024 .
Fr details ，please cntact Mr.Lin at 13031753160 r email him at linqv@163 .cm .
Meet Mr Sun，winner f the 2023 Fishing Cmpetitin，and get tips frm him!
A.Find ways t express thse emtins.
B.When a friendship ends，there is a grieving prcess.
C.When a clse friendship ends，the reasn is ften hard t say.
D.Allw yurself t accept new friendships.
E.Talk t thers if yu are really upset.
F.Lsing friends is a part f life.
take，develp，lead，visit，wrk ut
（1）A.magical
B.embarrassing
C.lucky
D.impssible
（2）A.example
B.secret
C.idea
D.agreement
（3）A.keep
B.learn
C.stay
D.find
（4）A.Instead f
B.Such as
C.Because f
D.Thanks t
（5）A.chance
B.thught
C.pint
D.dream
（6）A.seems
B.wrks
C.ffers
D.helps
（7）A.bad
B.fair
C.gd
D.hnest
（8）A.whether
B.althugh
C.since
D.if
（9）A.prepare
B.receive
C.steal
D.send
（10）A.live
B.exchange
C.lk
D.travel
Date：12 June 2024
Time：8 am t 5 pm
Place：Shilaren Beach（石老人垂釣區(qū)）


Member
Nn﹣member
1 Adult
￥20
1 Adult
￥30
Family package
（2 adults + 1 child）
￥50
Family package
（2 adults + 1 child）
￥70
1st prize
￥500 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall
2nd prize
￥300 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall
3rd prize
￥100 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall
10 cnslatin prizes
￥50 shpping vuchers frm Star Mall
Register persnally at Jinli Cmmunity Club.
Registratin ends n 10 June 2024 .
Winners will be ntified thrugh pst by 1 July 2024 .
Fr details ，please cntact Mr.Lin at 13031753160 r email him at linqv@163 .cm .
Meet Mr Sun，winner f the 2023 Fishing Cmpetitin，and get tips frm him!
A.Find ways t express thse emtins.
B.When a friendship ends，there is a grieving prcess.
C.When a clse friendship ends，the reasn is ften hard t say.
D.Allw yurself t accept new friendships.
E.Talk t thers if yu are really upset.
F.Lsing friends is a part f life.
take，develp，lead，visit，wrk ut

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