浙江省金華市婺城區(qū)八年級(jí)2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研抽測(cè)英語試題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1. 全卷共七大題，76小題，滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。
2. 全卷分為卷Ⅰ（選擇題）和卷Ⅱ（非選擇題）兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。卷Ⅰ的答案必須用2B鉛筆填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上。
3. 請(qǐng)用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆在答題紙上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。
卷 Ⅰ
說明：本卷共有三大題，45小題, 滿分70分。請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆在答題紙上將你認(rèn)為正確的選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的小方框涂黑、涂滿。
第一部分聽力部分
一、聽力（共15小題；滿分25分）
第一節(jié)：聽小對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
1. Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
2. Which planet are they talking abut?
A. The mn. B. Mars. C. The earth.
3. When is the traffic news n Lve Radi?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:30.
4.What des Kate think f the film?
A. Exciting. B. Funny. C. Bring.
5. What are they mainly talking abut?
A. The ball. B. The dr. C. The pet.
第二節(jié)：聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答6、7兩個(gè)問題。
6.What’s wrng with Betty?
A. She has a tthache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stmachache.
7.What des Tm ask Betty t d?
A. T see a dctr. B. T take sme medicine. C. T take a rest.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答8～10三個(gè)問題。
8. What’s the relatinship between the wman and Lucy?
A. Shpkeeper and custmer. B. Mther and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
9. What des Lucy lk like accrding t the dialgue?
A. She is fat with shrt black hair.
B. She is 1.2 meters tall with brwn eyes.
C. She is thin with lng brwn hair and blue eyes.
10. Where des the wman live?
A. At 38 Center Street. B. At 58 Market Street. C. At 48 Banker Street.
第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨(dú)白，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
11. Wh des the language center prvide the curses fr?
A. Peple wh want t speak English well.
B. Peple wh want t imprve English writing.
C. Peple wh want t have wnderful thughts.
12. Hw many English teachers are there in the center?
A. Six. B. Eighteen. C. Thirty.
13. Why d many peple chse this center?
A. Because f the gd teachers.
B. Because f the different curses.
C. Because f the small class size.
14. When can students f Level 2 have classes?
A. On Mnday and Tuesday. B. On Mnday and Thursday. C. On Tuesday and Friday.
15. What can students get fr free?
A. Sme textbks. B. A pencil case. C. A schlbag.
第二部分筆試部分
二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
One summer weekend, my wife, sn and I entered a running race n muntain trails(小徑). When the race started, ur sn started ___1___, but my wife and I stayed back and ran tgether.
After sme time, while running dwn a small trail, I fell dwn and had a great ___2___. I culd hardly mve. I gt t knw my ___3___ was injured(受傷的), but I didn’t take ff my she and sck t check it. My wife and I still kept running.
___4___, bad things happened t me again. After ging abut half the race, I fund my watch was ___5___. I asked my wife t g n and I wuld return t see ___6___ I culd find it. After running back fr sme time, I fund my lst watch. I ___7___ the watch and quickly put it int my pcket. Then I hurried dwn the trail. Once I was near the end, I saw my sn running back up the trail t ___8___ me. He ran with me t the end.
In the end, bth my wife and sn had wn first place in their age grups. As I sat dwn t ___9___ after the race, I tk ff my she and ____10____ my te. It hurt badly, but there was a psitive(積極的) side. I failed t receive any prize in my age grup, ____11____ I gt a special prize fr the mst injured runner in the race.
S, what des this experience mean t yu and ____12____ in everyday life? Althugh everyne wants t live a cmfrtable and happy life, the ____13____ is that we ften face pain and truble. The key t real happiness is turning pain and truble ____14____ smething psitive. In ther wrds, ____15____ can make us strnger if we let them. S face the prblems bravely.
1. A. easilyB. bravelyC. cleverlyD. quickly
2. A. breakB. painC. surpriseD. chance
3. A. teB. handC. legD. head
4. A. UnluckilyB. FinallyC. CertainlyD. Luckily
5 A. slwB. lstC. fastD. brken
6. A. whenB. whyC. ifD. hw
7. A. tk utB. picked upC. put dwnD. fixed up
8. A. kissB. pullC. meetD. push
9. A. wrkB. restC. shakeD. celebrate
10. A. tuchedB. treatedC. washedD. checked
11. A. sB. butC. becauseD. and
12. A. himB. herC. meD. them
13. A. factB. ideaC. answerD. reasn
14. A. verB. ffC. intD. against
15. A. cmpetitinsB. experiencesC. exercisesD. difficulties
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者一家人參加爬山比賽。一路上作者先是摔跤，后來又丟了東西，他未能像兒子和妻子一樣在組內(nèi)獲獎(jiǎng)，但是作者因?yàn)槟_趾受傷而獲得了特別的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。通過自己的經(jīng)歷作者告訴讀者：生活中總要面對(duì)困難，關(guān)鍵是對(duì)待困難的態(tài)度。
【1題詳解】
句意：比賽開始時(shí)，我們的兒子很快就起跑了，但我和妻子留在后面一起跑。
easily容易地；bravely勇敢地；cleverly 聰明地； quickly快地。根據(jù)“but my wife and I stayed back and ran tgether.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，講述作者和妻子在后面跑，可知表達(dá)兒子跑得快，用副詞“quickly”。故選D。
【2題詳解】
句意：我摔倒了，疼得厲害。
break休息；pain疼痛；surprise吃驚；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“I culd hardly mve.”，可知，講述作者幾乎走不動(dòng)了，所以是疼得厲害，用短語“have a pain”。故選B。
【3題詳解】
句意：我知道我的腳趾受傷了，但我沒有脫下鞋子和襪子去檢查。
te腳趾；hand手；leg腿；head頭。根據(jù)“but I didn’t take ff my she and sck t check it.”可知是腳趾受傷了。故選A。
【4題詳解】
句意：不幸的是，糟糕的事情又發(fā)生了。
Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Certainly當(dāng)然；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)前文講述腳趾受傷，及“bad things happened t me again”，可知不好的事再次發(fā)生，表達(dá)很不幸，用副詞“unluckily”。故選A。
【5題詳解】
句意：跑了大約半程后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的手表丟了。
slw慢的；lst丟了；fast快的；brken打破。根據(jù)后文“I wuld return t see… I culd find it.”講述作者去尋找手表，可知此處表達(dá)手表不見了，用“be lst”。故選B。
【6題詳解】
句意：我讓我的妻子繼續(xù)往前走，我要回來看看是否能找到它。
when當(dāng)……時(shí)；why為何；if是否；hw怎樣。根據(jù)“I culd find it. ”結(jié)合前面說要回去找手表可知，此處是說看是否能找回。故選C。
【7題詳解】
句意：我拿起手表，迅速地把它放進(jìn)口袋里。
tk ut拿出；picked up撿起；put dwn放下；fixed up修理。根據(jù)“quickly put it int my pcket”可知，找到后先撿起來，然后才能放入口袋中。故選B。
【8題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我快走到盡頭時(shí)，我看見我的兒子正順著小路跑回來迎接我。
kiss親吻；pull拉；meet見面，碰頭；push推。根據(jù)“my sn running back up the trail t…”可知，是兒子順著小路跑回來接我。故選C。
【9題詳解】
句意：比賽結(jié)束后，當(dāng)我坐下來休息時(shí)，我脫下鞋子，檢查了一下腳趾。
wrk工作；rest休息；shake搖動(dòng)；celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)“after the race”可知是比賽后坐下來休息。故選B。
【10題詳解】
句意：比賽結(jié)束后，當(dāng)我坐下來休息時(shí)，我脫下鞋子，檢查了一下腳趾。
tuched觸摸；treated對(duì)待；washed洗；checked檢查。根據(jù)“I tk ff my she and”可知，此處是說脫下鞋子檢查腳趾的情況。故選D。
【11題詳解】
句意：我沒有在我的年齡組中獲得任何獎(jiǎng)，但我獲得了一個(gè)特別的獎(jiǎng)。
s所以；but但是；because因?yàn)?；and并且。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：那么，這種經(jīng)歷對(duì)你我的日常生活意味著什么呢？
him他；her她；me我；them他們。根據(jù)“mean t yu and…”可知，此處是說對(duì)你我來說意味著什么。故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：雖然每個(gè)人都想過上舒適和幸福的生活，但事實(shí)是我們經(jīng)常面臨痛苦和麻煩。
fact事實(shí)；idea想法；answer回答；reasn原因。根據(jù)“everyne wants t live a cmfrtable and happy life”及“that we ften face pain and truble.”每個(gè)人都想過舒適快樂的生活，但是我們經(jīng)常面對(duì)痛苦和困難，可知是講述事實(shí)和真相，用名詞“fact”。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：真正快樂的關(guān)鍵是把痛苦和煩惱轉(zhuǎn)化為積極的東西。
ver在……上在；ff 從……離開；int里面；against反對(duì)。turn sth int sth“把……變成……”，固定搭配。故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：換句話說，如果我們能正確面對(duì)，困難可以讓我們更強(qiáng)大。
cmpetitins比賽；experiences經(jīng)歷；exercises鍛煉；difficulties困難。根據(jù)“The key t real happiness is turning pain and truble…smething psitive.”可知，困難讓我們變得更強(qiáng)大。故選D。
三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
16. Tim wuld prbably chse________ because he is a fan f Rachael Lippinctt.
A. Hey, KiddB. Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds 2021
C. Five Feet ApartD. The Hw-T Ckbk fr Teens
17. Frm the text, we knw that _________.
A. Hey, Kidd is abut the writer’s wn life experience
B. Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds 2021 recrded everything in 2021
C. The bk Five Feet Apart cmes frm a best-selling mvie
D. The Hw-T Ckbk fr Teens is a cking bk fr skilled parents
18. The text abve is prbably frm the part f _________ n Amazn.
A. science bksB. strybksC. textbksD. bestsellers
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四本書的內(nèi)容。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Five Feet Apart by Rachael Lippinctt”可知，如果是Rachael的粉絲，可以選擇《Five Feet Apart》這本書，故選C。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This bk intrduces the writer’s childhd life”可知，《Hey, Kidd》這本書主要介紹了作者的童年生活，故選A。
【18題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“BEST BOOKS FOR TEENS OF 2021”可知，本文是來自亞馬遜上的暢銷書部分，故選D。
B
Philip is a pupil. When he was 12, he decided t give up eating meat because he thught animals als lived n the earth just like humans. ▲ They thught he was a by wh was grwing. If he didn’t have meat, he wuldn’t grw tall.
One day, his mther prepared a delicius meal. She put sme beef, rice and carrts in frnt f him when they were having dinner. “I want yu t eat all yur fd nw,” she said. “Dn’t leave anything.” Philip nly ate the rice and the carrts withut tuching the beef.
“Yu’re such a silly by!” said his father angrily. “I’m srry, Mum and Dad,” said Philip. “I dn’t want yu t be angry. But I really dn’t want t eat meat.” “Then have sme fish, dear,” said his mther. “Oh, n! Fish are living creatures (生物) t.” cried Philip.
The next mrning Philip was very hungry. His father walked t the schl with him. He asked the teacher, “Is this what yu teach the students t d at schl? Philip refuses t eat meat at hme. He even desn’t listen t us.” “I dn’t agree with Philip,” said the teacher. “But I think he’s brave t d what he thinks is right. We teach the students t d that.”
19. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 1?
A. Philip’s friends als had such a habit.
B. Philip decided t lse weight.
C. Philip’s parents were nt happy abut that.
D. He didn’t think it was a gd idea.
20. If Philip didn’t eat any meat, he wuld prbably _______ accrding t his parents.
A. stay healthyB. becme silly
C. stay shrtD. get hungry easily
21. Which is the right rder f the fllwing activities?
① Philip’s mther prepared a delicius meal.
② Philip went t schl with his father.
③ Philip decided t give up eating meat.
④ Philip’s father talked with his teacher.
⑤ Philip’s mther advised him t eat sme fish.
A. ③①②④⑤B. ①③⑤②④C. ①③②④⑤D. ③①⑤②④
22. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. We shuld be kind t animals.
B. We shuld d what we think is right.
C. We shuld listen t ur parents’ advice in life.
D. We shuld d things as ur teachers teach us.
【答案】19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了菲利普在十二歲時(shí)決定不再吃肉，父母擔(dān)心他的健康，一定要讓他吃肉類，而菲利普?qǐng)?jiān)持不吃肉，后來父親去學(xué)校告訴了老師，老師雖然不贊同菲利普，但是他勇敢去做自己認(rèn)為正確的事情是對(duì)的。
【19題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“They thught he was a by wh was grwing. If he didn’t have meat, he wuldn’t grw tall”可知，某些人認(rèn)為他不吃肉這個(gè)行為不好，C選項(xiàng)“菲利普的父母對(duì)于這個(gè)感到不開心”符合語境，故選C。
【20題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If he didn’t have meat, he wuldn’t grw tall”可知，父母認(rèn)為如果不吃肉就長(zhǎng)不高，故選C。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When he was 12, he decided t give up eating meat”可知，12歲時(shí)決定不吃肉，③排在第一位，排除B和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“One day, his mther prepared a delicius meal”可知，媽媽準(zhǔn)備了風(fēng)聲的一餐飯，①排在第二位。根據(jù)“Then have sme fish, dear”可知，媽媽建議他吃一些魚，⑤排在第三位，排除A選項(xiàng)，故選D。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But I think he’s brave t d what he thinks is right”可知，作者想告訴我們：做自己認(rèn)為正確的事情是對(duì)的，故選B。
C
①We’ll finally grw up smeday, leaving ur parents and facing the future. Parents may nt be able t slve every prblem fr us. Instead, we shuld have enugh life skills t deal with the prblems that cme ur way.
②The gvernment is trying t stress (強(qiáng)調(diào)) the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin (勞動(dòng)教育). But peple have verlked it in recent years. Many teens d nt knw the imprtance f wrking hard and are nt interested in ding s. That’s why ur gvernment recently released a guideline (發(fā)布綱領(lǐng)), which calls fr students t learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin.
③Jinhua Evening News did a study amng nearly 3,000 students in March. They fund nly 22% f primary and middle schl students helped with everyday husewrk arund the huse.
④Schls and families play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard, the guideline says.
⑤Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hardwrking spirit classes every week, accrding t the guideline. Schls can als hld activities t give students real-wrld wrk experience.
⑥As children’s first teachers, parents shuld als teach children hw t d husewrk at hme. Students shuld learn ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
23. Accrding t the guideline, students shuld _________.
A. get a wrking partnerB. find a well-paid jb
C. leave schl fr wrkD. have gd wrking habits
24. The underlined wrd “verlked” in Paragraph 2 prbably means_________.
A. paid little attentin tB. cared much abut
C. lked dwn frm abveD. taken ntice f
25. The writer uses ________ t shw mst teens aren’t interested in ding husewrk.
A. a study resultB. a funny stry
C. a special questinD. a schl reprt
26. The last tw paragraphs mainly tell us ________ t help students get wrking spirit.
A. when schls and parents prefer
B. what schls and parents shuld d
C. why schls and parents are trying
D. where schls and parents hld activities
【答案】23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在不同年齡的學(xué)生中勞動(dòng)教育的重要性以及如何培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的勞動(dòng)觀。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’s why ur gvernment recently released a guideline (發(fā)布綱領(lǐng)), which calls fr students t learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin”可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，故選D。
【24題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Many teens d nt knw the imprtance f wrking hard and are nt interested in ding s”可知，許多青少年不知道努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，也不感興趣，所以是忽略了勞動(dòng)教育的重要性，verlked與paid little attentin t同義，故選A。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jinhua Evening News did a study amng nearly 3,000 students in March. They fund nly 22% f primary and middle schl students helped with everyday husewrk arund the huse”可知，作者通過列舉調(diào)查結(jié)果來表明大部分青少年對(duì)做家務(wù)不感興趣，故選A。
【26題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hardwrking spirit classes every week”及“As children’s first teachers, parents shuld als teach children hw t d husewrk at hme”可知，最后兩段主要介紹了學(xué)校和父母應(yīng)該做些什么來幫助學(xué)生獲得學(xué)習(xí)精神，故選B。
D
“What’s the name f the man living next dr? I can’t remember it right nw.” Have yu ever heard yur grandparents ask questins like this? Usually, we think ld peple’s memries (記憶力) becme bad because their brains (大腦) can’t wrk quickly. But a team f German scientists has a different idea.
“The human brain wrks slwer in ld age,” said scientist Michael Ramscar, “but nly because they have kept much mre infrmatin ver time.”
The findings are a result (結(jié)果) f many cmputer simulatins (模擬) f learning and memry. Scientists let the cmputers read wrds and learn new things each day. When the cmputer “reads” nly s much, its result in memry tests is the same as that f a yung man. But if the cmputer learns much mre than that, its result is the same as that f an lder man. It is slwer because mre infrmatin makes the cmputer’s database (數(shù)據(jù)庫) grw and the cmputer has mre data t wrk with —it takes time. This is the same as ld peple.
Think abut this. A man knws tw persns’ birthdays. Anther man knws the birthdays f 2,000 peple, but can nly match the right man t the right birthday nine times ut f ten. Can yu say that the first man has a better memry than the secnd ne? The fact is that “The larger the library yu have in yur head, the lnger it usually takes t find a wrd,” Benedict Carey, a science reprter fr the New Yrk Times, wrte in a reprt abut the study.
27. The writer uses the questin at the beginning t _________.
A. make readers think f their friends
B. say that many peple have bad memries
C. make readers interested in the passage
D. shw why lder peple like asking questins
28. The scientists did the study by _________.
A. asking ld peple questins
B. reading bks and sme useful reprts
C. fllwing the lives f a grup f ld peple
D. using cmputers t simulate man’s learning and memry
29. Why d ld peple frget ther peple’s names easily?
A. Because they have a very pr memry.
B. Because they are t ld t remember things.
C. Because there is smething wrng with their brains.
D. Because there is t much infrmatin in their brains.
30. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Is it better t be ld r yung?
B. Hw can man use their brains?
C. D ld peple have pr memries?
D. What are scientists’ new findings n brains?
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)關(guān)于老年人的記憶力的研究成果。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“What’s the name f the man living next dr? I can’t remember it right ”可知作者在開頭使用了疑問句，主要是引起讀者的注意力，讓讀者很想知道下文的內(nèi)容。故選C。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The findings are a result (結(jié)果) f many cmputer simulatins (模擬) f learning and memry. Scientists let the cmputers read wrds and learn new things each day”可知科學(xué)家通過使用計(jì)算機(jī)來模擬人類的學(xué)習(xí)和記憶來做實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選D。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“but nly because they have kept much mre infrmatin ver time”可知老人容易遺忘他人的名字是因?yàn)樗麄儍?chǔ)存的東西太多。故選D。
【30題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Usually, we think ld peple’s memries (記憶力) becme bad because their brains (大腦) can’t wrk quickly. But a team f German scientists has a different idea”以及本文內(nèi)容可知，德國(guó)的科學(xué)家從一個(gè)新的角度解釋了老年人記憶力下降并不是由不好的記憶力導(dǎo)致的，故以選項(xiàng)C“老年人的記憶力不好嗎”為標(biāo)題更合適。故選C。
卷 Ⅱ
說明：本卷共有四大題，31小題，滿分50分。請(qǐng)用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。
四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
A.
用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。
31. The dctrs and nurses in the COVID-19 pandemic are __________. We shuld respect them.
32. The bk prvides us a lt f _________ advice n hw t wrk with thers.
33. Sme students like lking after animals but I __________ grwing vegetables.
34. Tm is nt sure _________ he can win the cming speaking cmpetitin.
35. The news directr shwed us arund the radi statin _________.
【答案】31. heres
32. valuable
33. prefer 34. whether
35. in persn
【解析】
【31題詳解】
句意：新冠肺炎疫情中的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都是英雄。我們應(yīng)該尊敬他們。be動(dòng)詞之后應(yīng)該跟名詞或者形容詞，根據(jù)“We shuld respect them”可知要尊敬的人應(yīng)該是英雄，are之后應(yīng)該跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填heres。
【32題詳解】
句意：這本書給我們提供了很多關(guān)于如何與他人合作的寶貴建議?？崭裎挥诿~之前，應(yīng)該填入形容詞來修飾，可用“valuable”來修飾建議。故填valuable。
【33題詳解】
句意：一些學(xué)生喜歡照料動(dòng)物，但是我更喜歡種植蔬菜。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)語境中的“一些學(xué)生喜歡……”，可推測(cè)空格處想表達(dá)的是“我更喜歡……”，prefer符合題意，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填prefer。
【34題詳解】
句意：湯姆不確定他是否能在即將到來的演講比賽中獲勝?？崭裉帪橘e語從句的連接詞，表示“是否”。故填whether。
【35題詳解】
句意：新聞主任親自帶我們參觀了廣播電臺(tái)。句子的主語、謂語、賓語成分完整，空格處應(yīng)填入狀語來修飾，in persn表示“親自”，符合題意。故填in persn。
B.
閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
What is friendship? Friendship is the mst beautiful thing in the wrld. It is like a hidden ____36____(珍寶) r sunshine t everyne. It can bring us warmth and happiness. If yu are in truble, yur friends will help yu r ____37____(鼓勵(lì)) yu. If yu are ____38____(成功的), yur friends will ffer t celebrate it with yu.
I have a gd friend called Alice. She is a ____39____(耐心的) and utging girl. We study in the same schl. We ften g hme and d ur hmewrk tgether. With her help, I made a lt f ____40____(進(jìn)步) in my schl wrk. We never tell lies because we knw gd friends shuld ____41____(信任) each ther. I think ur friendship will last frever.
___42___(然而), mre and mre peple frget t enjy the beauty f friendship. They wrk hard t make mney t affrd what they have always ____43____(夢(mèng)想) f. As a result, they have little time t enjy life with their friends. I expect mre and mre peple can pay mre attentin t ___44___(他們自己) and their friends. When staying with ur friends, we can talk tgether, laugh tgether, and even cry tgether.
____45____(沒有一人) f us can live happily withut friends.
【答案】36. treasure
37. encurage
38. successful
39. patient
40. prgress
41. trust 42. Hwever
43. dreamed##dreamt
44. themselves
45. Nne
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了友誼的重要性，作者結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷分享了真正的朋友要互相鼓勵(lì)和互相信任。
【36題詳解】
句意：對(duì)每個(gè)人來說，它就像一個(gè)隱藏的寶藏或陽光。treasure“珍寶”，a修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填treasure。
【37題詳解】
句意：如果你有困難，你的朋友會(huì)幫助你或鼓勵(lì)你。encurage“鼓勵(lì)”，此空與動(dòng)詞help構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填encurage。
【38題詳解】
句意：如果你成功了，你的朋友會(huì)提議和你一起慶祝。successful“成功的”，形容詞作表語，故填successful。
【39題詳解】
句意：她是一個(gè)有耐心的，外向的女孩。patient“耐心的”，形容詞作定語，故填patient。
【40題詳解】
句意：在她的幫助下，我在功課上取得了許多進(jìn)步。prgress“進(jìn)步”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填prgress。
【41題詳解】
句意：我們從不說謊，因?yàn)槲覀冎篮门笥研枰湃伪舜?。trust“信任”，shuld后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填trust。
【42題詳解】
句意：然而，越來越多的人忘記了享受友誼的美好。hwever“然而”，副詞位于句首作狀語，故填Hwever。
【43題詳解】
句意：他們努力工作賺錢來負(fù)擔(dān)他們一直夢(mèng)想的東西。dream“夢(mèng)想”，have與過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，dream的過去分詞是dreamed或dreamt，故填dreamed/dreamt。
【44題詳解】
句意：我希望越來越多的人能夠更多地關(guān)注自己和朋友。themselves“他們自己”，反身代詞作賓語，故填themselves。
45題詳解】
句意：沒有朋友，我們誰也不能快樂地生活。nne“沒有一人”，位于句首首字母要大寫，故填Nne。
五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
A few years ag, my teacher asked me ____46____ (take) part in her prgramme t help disabled (殘疾的) children. Each week I spent an hur in the classrm ____47____ (help) these children with their schlwrk. My mther is a teacher, ____48____ I knew hw t help children. But I didn’t knw the children culd change my life ____49____ (slw). In the beginning, I thught it might be bring t be with these children, but later, I learnt a lt frm ____50____ (they).
One day, I read ____51____ stry t the children. The stry tld them that the disabled culd d great things t. After that, I helped them draw heres in the stry. I culd clearly tell that they felt ____52____ (happy) than befre frm their smiling faces. Then I knew ____53____ my teacher set up the prgram.
Till nw, I ____54____ (wrk) with these children fr three years. Nt nly they but als I knw that it’s imprtant t be cnfident. I hpe we all can remember this n matter what happens _____55_____ us in the future.
【答案】46. t take
47. helping 48. s
49. slwly 50. them 51. a
52. happier
53. why 54. have wrked 55. t
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者參加了自己老師組織的項(xiàng)目，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目旨在幫助殘疾孩子，當(dāng)看到那些孩子比之前更快樂時(shí)，作者理解了老師為什么要建立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。
【46題詳解】
句意：幾年前，我的老師讓我參加她幫助殘疾兒童的計(jì)劃。take part in“參加”，ask sb. t d sth.“讓某人做某事”。故填t take。
【47題詳解】
句意：每周我都會(huì)花一個(gè)小時(shí)在教室里幫助這些孩子做功課。help“幫助”，spend time ding sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故填helping。
【48題詳解】
句意：我的母親是一名教師，所以我知道如何幫助孩子。根據(jù)“My mther is a knew hw t help children”可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用s連接。故填s。
【49題詳解】
句意：但我不知道孩子們會(huì)慢慢改變我的生活。此處修飾動(dòng)詞change用副詞slwly“慢慢地”。故填slwly。
【50題詳解】
句意：但后來，我從他們身上學(xué)到了很多。作介詞的賓語用代詞賓格them“他們”。故填them。
【51題詳解】
句意：有一天，我給孩子們讀了一個(gè)故事。此處泛指“一個(gè)故事”，stry以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【52題詳解】
句意：從他們的笑容中我可以清楚地看出他們比以前更快樂了。happy“開心的”，根據(jù)“than”可知此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)happier。故填happier。
【53題詳解】
句意：然后我知道我的老師為什么要設(shè)立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)“I teacher set up the prgram”可知作者看到孩子臉上的笑容，知道了老師為什么要設(shè)立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填why。
【54題詳解】
句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，我已經(jīng)和這些孩子一起工作了三年。wrk“工作”，根據(jù)“fr three years”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has dne，主語是I，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填have wrked。
【55題詳解】
句意：我希望無論將來發(fā)生什么事，我們都能記住這一點(diǎn)。happen t sb.“發(fā)生在某人身上”。故填t。
六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
假如你是李華，你所在的社區(qū)正在為清潔日招募志愿者。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)招募信息完成海報(bào)。每空限填一詞。
Our Clean-Up Day is n July 17, 2022. Yu can cme with yur family and neighburs.
Frm 10 am t 11:30 am, we will pick up rubbish in Strawberry Park. Remember t wear cmfrtable clthes and yur glves. We will ffer yu rubbish bags.
Yu dn’t need t bring yur lunch. At nn, we will prepare a free lunch fr yu at the restaurant near the park. At 1:00 pm, we are ging t cme back and clean ur neighburhd. We will prepare cleaning tls (工具) fr yu.
After that, yu can have afternn tea frm 3:00 pm t 4:00 pm. A cheese cake and a cup f cffee are waiting fr yu! Let’s enjy ur Clean-Up Day!
【答案】56. July
57. yur glves
58. bags 59. 1:00
60. cheese
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是社區(qū)招募志愿者一則廣告。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“Our Clean-Up Day is n July 17, 2022”可知，清潔日在2022年7月17日，故填July。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“Remember t wear cmfrtable clthes and yur glves”可知，記得穿舒適的衣服和手套，故填yur glves。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“We will ffer yu rubbish bags”可知，將為您提供垃圾袋，故填bags。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“At 1:00 pm, we are ging t cme back and clean ur neighburhd”可知，下午1點(diǎn)繼續(xù)打掃社區(qū)，故填1:00。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“A cheese cake and a cup f cffee are waiting fr yu”可知，會(huì)提供一塊芝士蛋糕和一杯咖啡，故填cheese。
七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）
61. 每個(gè)人都有令自己感到驕傲的事情。也許你為克服了某個(gè)困難而驕傲；也許你為取得了學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步而驕傲；也許你為幫助了別人而驕傲……某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展主題為“I’m prud f myself”的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勆钪心阕鲞^的引以為傲的一件事情。
短文首句：Everyne has dne smething that he is prud f
注意：(1)文中必須包含所給的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，短文首句僅供參考使用；
(2)詞數(shù)：80-100詞；
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息。
I’m prud f myself
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m prud f myself
Everyne has dne smething that he is prud f. When I am lking n my ld days, there is a stry that I wuld always feel prud and in which I helped sme children wh are pr.
One day, I made up my mind t g t a pr primary schl in the cuntryside with sme friends. We gave many useful schl things, such as pens, pencils and rulers t the students there. They culd nt help smiling after receiving their favrite nes. In additin, we played games tgether and I even made sme friends with sme f them. When it was time t say gdbye, we all felt sad and I prmised that we wuld cme back sme time.
The reasn why I feel prud is that helping thers is a gd deed. After all giving is receiving. In the future, I decide t try my best t ffer timely help t thse in need.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我以自己為傲”寫一篇短文。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文采用一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱以第一人稱為主。分為三段式：第一段引出主題；第二段介紹讓自己引以為傲的一段經(jīng)歷；最后一段談?wù)剰倪@次經(jīng)歷收獲的東西。寫作時(shí)保持主謂一致性，做到無語法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。Hey, Kidd by Jarrett J. Krsczka
This bk intrduces the writer’s childhd life. He lived in a family with a lt f truble. With the help f his family, he learnt art and became happy. Fans f nvels f this kind will like the deep meaning f this stry.
Price: $9
Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds 2021
Every year Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds includes the strange but amazing recrds that are brken every year.
Price: $14
Five Feet Apart by Rachael Lippinctt
This lve stry is abut tw teens wh fall in lve, but they shuld keep a few feet away frm each ther. It was made int a best-selling(暢銷的) mvie.
Price: $26
The Hw-T Ckbk fr Teens by Juice Mrrisn
Cking is a useful life skill and tns f fun fr teens. This bk is fr beginners t learn hw t ck all by themselves easily.
Price: $15
prefer, whether, in persn, valuable, her
Clean-Up Day
___56___17，2022
10:00AM— 11:30AM
Yu need t：
★Pick up rubbish in Strawberry Park
★Wear cmfrtable clthes and ___57___
We will ffer yu: Sme rubbish ___58___
12：00~12：40
Enjy the free lunch
___59___PM ~3:00PM
Yu need t：
★Clean the neighbrhd
We will ffer yu: Sme cleaning tls
3:00PM~4:00PM
Have afternn tea
We will ffer yu: A ___60___ cake and a cup f cffee
Cme with yur family and neighbrs！
Key pints(內(nèi)容要點(diǎn))
wrds&expressins fr reference (參考詞匯)
What yu did
vercme(克服) difficulties, give a hand t,
get better grades ...
What yu learnt
try ne’s best, never give up,...
Hw yu feel
feel happy/ prud…

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