【大題突破】 (一)(2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題) 閱讀短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。 At the 2022 Winter Game Su Yiming became the first Chinese snwbarder t win a gld medal in the men’s big air event. Behind the huge success is hard wrk. Back in 2018, the 14-year-ld by was faced with a difficult decisin: T be as an actr, r t g all in n snwbarding. With the 2022 Winter Olympics appraching(臨近)the teenager saw an pprtunity. “Snwbarding was smething I enjyed the mst, and this was a chance t take part in my wn hme cuntry.” Su first stepped n a snwbard arund age 4, with the supprt f his parents. His first snwbard came frm his father and it was a lt taller than Su back then. Hwever, Su almst fell in lve with the sprt immediately. Talking abut his parents, Su said. “N matter what decisin I made, they’ve always supprted me and believed in me.” “I nly have ne wrd t describe my feelings fr snwbarding, it’s lve, deep frm my heart,” Su said. “It’s my happiest mment when I stand n the snwbard n matter hw lng I train, even fr seven r eight hurs at mst at a time.” After the cmpetitins, Su Yiming wrte a letter t President Xi t express his reslve(決心)t cntinue wrking hard. Su said in his letter that he was brn in a great cuntry and raised in the best times. T his surprise, he gt a reply. President Xi expressed his hpe fr yung Chinese t keep the mtherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly n the grund. “This has encuraged me t wrk even harder in the future. I shall cntribute(貢獻(xiàn))all my strength t my wn cuntry and win glry(榮耀)fr China’s winter sprts.” said Su. Su Yiming hpes his stry culd excite mre yung peple t embrace(擁抱)winter sprts and face challenges in their lives. 1.Was Su Yiming faced with a difficult decisin in 2018? ___________________________________________________________________________ 2.When did Su Yiming first step n a snwbard? ___________________________________________________________________________ 3.Hw lng des Su train at mst at a time? _______________________________________________________________________ 4.Why did Su Yiming write t President Xi? _______________________________________________________________________ 5.What made Su Yiming succeed at the 2022 Winter Game? ___________________________________________________________________ (二)(2022·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·統(tǒng)考中考真題) 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。 6.What is New Yrk City als called? _______________________________________________________________ 7.Is Bradway famus fr its big theaters? _______________________________________________________________ 8.What are many musicals based n? _______________________________________________________________ 9.When is Leslie ging t China n vacatin? _______________________________________________________________ 10.Which place f interest in China will yu recmmend t Leslie? _______________________________________________________________ (三)(2022·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題) Wrking Out thrugh Online Vides Physical exercise is gd fr ur mind, bdy and spirit. Tday, wrking ut thrugh nline vides is becming very ppular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy fr us t d s. That means we can wrk ut anytime anywhere. One f my friends, Lin Fei. fllwed shrt wrkut vides t d daily exercise. “With live prgrams, I feel like wrking ut with my friends, which encurages me t hld n t the last minute.” she said. Anther friend f mine, Michael, tld me that wrkut vides let him feel s cmfrtable. “I have a fear f wrking ut at the gym(健身房)because I dn’t like being watched by thers. Wrking ut at hme makes wrking ut much mre enjyable.” he said. With their examples, I decided t give it a try. When I tld my plan t my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that wrkut vides culd be helpful but might still carry sme prblems. “Withut being with smene in persn, yu will be less willing (愿意的)t wrk ut t yur best. Wrking ut at the gym allws yu t have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said t me. “Well, if yu really want t have a try. first, chse prper prgrams r vides. That’s very imprtant. And then ask yur friends fr advice. Their experiences can give yu a gd sight int what yu can expect. Anyway, dn’t be addicted(沉迷的)t it. Yu shuld try different ways t wrk ut t be healthy.” At her suggestins, I finally fllwed an nline wrkut prgram with persnalized help that is held fr three mnths. After the first perid f training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amunt (量) f wrk alng with a strng will. Cmpared with ging t the gym, using nline vides t wrk ut is a much cheaper and time-saving chice. But it can be difficult smetimes when I’m t lazy r t busy t stick t it. 11.Which way t wrk ut is becming very ppular tday? __________________________________________________________________ 12.Why des Michael dislike wrking ut at the gym? __________________________________________________________________ 13.What is the prblem f wrking ut withut smene else in persn? __________________________________________________________________ 14.Hw did the writer feel abut his first perid f training? __________________________________________________________________ 15.Wuld yu like t fllw nline vides t wrk ut? Why r why nt? __________________________________________________________________ 四)2022·山東淄博·統(tǒng)考中考真題) 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。 Yu ften hear “New year, new me” in the UK n the first f January. It is very cmmn t start a new year’s reslutin n this day. This can be t give up smething, like sweets r chclate, s yu can be healthier. Peple als like t start ding smething new. There are s many things yu can d! Many peple I knw decide t play sprts and eat healthier fd as their new year’s reslutin. Many becme heavier after the hlidays as they ften eat a lt. I think new year’s reslutins are a great idea t give peple mtivatin (動(dòng)機(jī)) t d smething gd fr themselves. When ther peple have the same reslutin as yurs, it helps yu t stick t yur wn. Fr example, yu culd g jgging (慢跑) with a grup f friends several times a week. That can be s much mre fun and help yu t keep the reslutin. Als, I think it is imprtant fr yu t chse smething realistic as a new year’s reslutin. In the past, I have given up chclate, stpped eating meat and started ding kung fu. Sn after that, I gave up sme f these things, such as nt eating chclate. They were t difficult t keep. And sme I kept n with and still d nw. This year, my reslutin is t travel less by plane. Living in the UK, it was very difficult t travel withut a car and nt by plane, but nw that I live in Germany I find it much easier t travel by anther mde (模式) f transprt. There are mre envirnmentally friendly ways that I can chse like travelling by train r bus, thugh it’s mre expensive, I knw that I will d harm t the envirnment much less. 16.When d peple ften start new year’s reslutins in the UK? _______________________________________________________________ 17.What reslutins has the writer made t keep healthy in the past? _________________________________________________________________________ 18.Where des the writer live nw? _________________________________________________________________________ 19.Why des the writer chse t travel less by plane this year? _________________________________________________________________________ 20.What des the passage mainly talk abut? _________________________________________________________________________ (五)(2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題) Have yu ever tasted a kind f snack, which is als f the traditinal Chinese f frms f art—sugar painting. Sugar painting started frm the Ming Dynasty and became ppular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many peple made a living thrugh sugar painting, setting up stalls(貨攤)in crwded streets, in frnt f theatres and busy public places. And nw it can still be fund in many areas f China. The sugar painters usually sit befre a wden table. On the side, there is a wden plate with a revlvable arrw(可旋轉(zhuǎn)箭頭)n it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragn, a bird, a flwer and s n. After paying, the custmers turn the arrw and wait till it stps. The picture pinted by the arrw is the ne the painters will make. Sugar painting is very different frm nrmal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖漿)as the material, a spn as the “paintbrush”, and a smth slab(臺(tái)面)as the “paper”. T make the syrup, they have t make sugar ht befre painting. Since the syrup may becme slid(固體的)if it cls, the painters have t prduce the wrk very quickly. They mve the spn full f the syrup up and dwn, left and right. Sn a sugar painting f an animal, a flwer r a bike is dne. The number f sugar painters is getting smaller. Hwever, sme f them still insist n this art. They make their effrts t hld different activities such as ffering classes and giving speeches. Nw, sugar painting has already been listed as Natinal Nn-Material Culture Heritage. 根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題(每個(gè)答案不超過6個(gè)單詞) 21.Did sugar painting becme ppular in the Ming Dynasty? ____________________________________________________________ 22.Where d the sugar painters usually sit? ____________________________________________________________ 23.When d the custmers turn the arrw? ____________________________________________________________ 24.Hw d sugar painters make the syrup befre painting? ____________________________________________________________ 25.Why d sme f the sugar painters hld different activities? ____________________________________________________________ (六)(2022·山東煙臺(tái)·統(tǒng)考中考真題) 閱讀下面短文,完成短文后的問題。 Chen Gang and his sn, Chen Liha, were hnred as heres recently at China University f Gesciences (Wuhan). The father and sn pair reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma at abut 10:30 a. m. n April 30, 2022. During their jurney t the tp f the wrld, 8,849 meters abve the sea level, they carried ut scientific research and cllected a large number f samples f ice, snw, plants and rcks. Chen Gang is a prfessr f surveying and mapping at the university. In 2020, he wn the title “Gd teacher in Hubei prvince”. Chen Liha, wh is in his 20s, is a student at China University f Gesciences (Beijing). He is a natinal first-class muntain climber and a natinal secnd-class rck climber. Huang Xiamei, Party secretary f the university in Wuhan, and Wang Yanxin, the schl’s president, called n teachers and students t learn frm the father and sn. They said all teachers and students shuld clsely cnnect their persnal futures with natinal needs and climb their new peaks (山峰) in scientific research and daily life. Cheng Jun, Party secretary f anther university, said, “As a scientist, Chen’s successful climb f Qmlangma has great meaning fr the study f the muntain.” The father said he wuld clsely cnnect lve with his jb, g n carrying ut scientific research in the areas where the cuntry needs it and write papers abut his mtherland in the future. 26.Why were Chen Gang and his sn hnred as heres? _______________________________________________________________ 27.What did the father and sn d during their climb f Munt Qmlangma? _______________________________________________________________ 28.What title did Chen Gang get in 2020? ______________________________________________________________ 29.What shuld we learn frm the father and sn accrding t Huang and Wang? _______________________________________________________________ 30.List tw f the father’s future plans. ①_____________________________________________________________ ②_____________________________________________________________ (七)(2022·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題) 閱讀短文,回答問題。 Living in a cmmunity, peple depend n each ther and help each ther. That is why a grup f special peple in the cmmunity are ready t lend a helping hand t anyne in need. Fr example, what wuld we d withut a cmmunity fire statin? If a huse catches fire, as the Millers’ huse did last mnth, it might be burned dwn and peple might get hurt… r wrse. Luckily, the cmmunity firemen came t put ut the fire and saved them. Think abut these years, wh has helped us receive COVID-19 vaccinatins (疫苗) in rder. Wh has wrked arund the clck helping t rganize COVID-19 tests? It is the cmmunity dctrs and nurses that make sure we have a healthy life. And what abut ur lcal plice? They prtect ur families and valuable things. Especially after a heavy rain, they always cme t save the peple. Think abut all the ther service wrkers in ur cmmunity. Cleaners cllect waste and rubbish and keep ur cmmunity sanitary. Rad wrkers repair traffic signs and fix hles in the streets t prtect nt just us, but als ur cars! And think abut what wuld happen withut teachers in ur schl. Think again abut what we eat, what we wear and what we use every day. We cannt prduce them, but we use them all the time. The tireless wrkers keep ur cmmunity running. We need them but in fact, we are ne f them. S let’s supprt and help each ther. Only when we pull tgether can we make ur cmmunity a better place. 31.What happened t the Millers’ huse last mnth? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32.Frm Para. 3, what can yu knw dctrs and nurses are ready t fight against? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33.Wh always ffers help t the peple after a heavy rain? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34.What des the underlined wrd “sanitary” mean in English? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35.What des the writer want t tell us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (八)(2022·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答短文后的問題,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。 The wrd silk itself is beautiful. The stry f silk started in China ver 4, 000 years ag. One stry says a silkwrm’s ccn (繭) fell int a wman’s teacup. It then pened int a single, unbrken thread (線). This was an imprtant discvery. The Chinese learned they culd use the ccns t make clth that was bth beautiful t lk at and sft t tuch. Making silk was a prtected secret in China fr many years. In ther cuntries, silk was very valuable. Often it was wrth mre than gld. It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China fr India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkwrms. By the year 1 A.D., silk was sld as far west as Rme, and all alng the Silk Rad. Finally, arund the year 300, silk als travelled frm China t Japan. In 1522, the Spanish brught silkwrms t Mexic. Tday peple arund the wrld still make many beautiful things frm silk. But silk isn’t nly beautiful. It lks easy t break, but actually it’s very strng. Fr example, peple have already used it t make bicycle wheels. And sme dctrs even use silk threads in hspital. Silk is als lightweight and warm. This makes it great fr clthes like winter jackets, trusers and shes. All f this is frm a little silkwrm. That is the magic f silk. 36.Hw lng has the stry f silk been tld in China? _________________________________________________________________________________ 37.Which cuntry did the queen leave fr? _________________________________________________________________________________ 38.What did the Spanish bring t Mexic in 1522? _________________________________________________________________________________ 39.Can peple use silk t make bicycle wheels? _________________________________________________________________________________ 40.Why is silk great fr clthes like winter jackets, trusers and shes? _________________________________________________________________________________ (九)(2022·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·統(tǒng)考中考真題) DNA is the whle “map” f the human bdy. It is smething that all humans have, and it tells the bdy what t d. DNA is the reasn that we lk like ur parents, because we get sme f their DNA t make ur wn. Peple have been trying t understand the human bdy fr a lng time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discvered why we lk similar t ther peple in ur family. It is because f small things called “genes” in ur bdy. In 1953, tw scientists, Watsn and Crick, fund ut that thse small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language. In 1961, anther tw scientists fund the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language. It shws hw DNA tells the cell (細(xì)胞) t build its parts. S far, scientists have fund all the wrds in the DNA map, but we d nt understand what they all d. By understanding what just ne “wrd” means, we can help t save peple frm several illnesses. S the mre we understand, the mre dctrs will be able t d. Mst peple hpe that this will help t make better medicine t help sick peple. Other peple wrry that when we learn mre “wrds” and find ut mre infrmatin, we will use it in the wrng way, just t make peple mre attractive, r stp sick peple getting jbs. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)用完整句子回答下列問題。 41.Why d we lk like ur parents? ________________________________________________________________________ 42.What did the tw scientists find in 1961? ________________________________________________________________________ 43.Hw can we help sick peple if we understand mre “wrds” in the DNA map? ________________________________________________________________________ 44.What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t? ________________________________________________________________________ 45.What can we knw frm the last paragraph? ________________________________________________________________________ (十)(2022·山東日照·統(tǒng)考中考真題) 閱讀下面短文,回答短文后面的各個(gè)小題。 Anne f Green Gables has been a favrite bk f teenagers all ver the wrld since it came ut in 1908. What it teaches us is simple: Hw t grw up t be a happy and useful persn. Anne is an 11-year-ld rphan wh arrives in the twn f Avnlea, Canada. She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brther and sister, n their farm. At first, Mathew and Marilla hpe t adpt (收養(yǎng)) a by, nt a thin girl. Will she be f any use n the farm? It seems unlikely: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted (分心的). That’s nt what is needed n a farm. And yet, Annie prves (證明) that she can actually be useful. She wrks really hard. But she desn’t lse her great sense f fun and this is why readers lve the stry. She desn’t becme “a gd girl”, if “gd girl” means knwing nly hw t wrk and live unhappily. We see Anne’s lve fr life everywhere. She knws hw t enjy herself, whether it’s by eating ice cream r trying n a new dress. Many stries fr children are written t tell them hw t be gd. Usually, it means ding ne’s duty (責(zé)任) and nt having any fun. But that’s nt the kind f stry Canadian authr Lucy Maud Mntgmery wanted t tell. The bk gives readers a helping hand rather than try t scare them int being “gd” girls and bys. 46.When was the bk first printed? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 47.Why d the brther and sister dislike Anne at first? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 48.Hw des Ann prve herself n the farm? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 49.What is a usual “gd girl” like in the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 50.What des the writer f the passage think f the bk? _________________________________________________________________________________________ (十一)(2022·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考中考真題) 閱讀下面材料,然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。 Lingling: Where are yu ging n hliday, Tny? Tny: T Ls Angeles. Betty: Oh, really? Yu’ll lve it. I went there tw years ag and enjyed it a lt. Tny: Hw lng did it take t get there? Did yu fly? Betty: Yes, we did, and that tk abut nine hurs. Then ur friends met us and drve us t their hme. Lingling: Wh was with yu? Betty: My parents. Tny:S what did yu d? Betty: Well, first we went t Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snw White and Mickey Muse! I was s excited! Tny: Ww! Hw lng did yu stay there? Betty: We stayed there fr tw days. And then we went t Hllywd. Lingling: Did yu see any mvie stars? Betty: N, but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Mnica. It was great! Lingling: Where are yu ging n hliday this year, Betty? Betty: Hng Kng. 51.Are Tny and Betty ging n hliday? _________________________________________________________________________________ 52.When did Betty g t Ls Angeles? _________________________________________________________________________________ 53.Did Betty g t Ls Angeles with her parents r friends? _________________________________________________________________________________ 54.Where did Betty meet Snw White and Mickey Muse? _________________________________________________________________________________ 55.What did Betty d at Santa Mnica? _________________________________________________________________________________ (十二)(2022·山東臨沂·統(tǒng)考中考真題) 閱讀下面短文,完成短文后的問題。 Rb Frenette, a Canadian by, was ften bullied (欺凌)at schl. He was ften lnely and scared. When he was fifteen, hwever, he decided t d smething abut his prblems. He walked int a newspaper ffice and tld them abut the bullying. His stry went int the newspaper and sn, all the TV statins in Canada wanted t talk t him abut his experiences. They als wanted t hear his ideas abut hw t stp bullying. In his free time after schl, Rb helps ther peple with bullying prblems. With his friend Katie Neu, he set up the website www. bullyingcanada.ca. On the website, visitrs can find advice, stries and pems abut bullying, in bth English and French. When peple are upset, they can talk n the phne r nline t Rb and his team. Every weekend, Rb answers e-mails frm peple wh have been bullied at schl. He als speaks t children and teachers arund Canada abut bullying. Rb’s mst imprtant message is: “When yu’re bullied, there’s nthing wrng with yu. S, keep trusting yurself. And remember that there are peple wh care abut yur prblems. Yu just have t find thse peple. ” One f Rb’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day that wrks t stp the prblem f bullying in schls. On that day, students have t wear blue clthes, and in class, they learn hw t stp bullying frm happening. Mre than 150 Canadian schls nw celebrate Blue Day. Rb says he wn’t stp until there is Blue Day in every schl in Canada. 56.Why did Rb Frenette ften feel lnely and scared? _________________________________________________________________________________ 57.Hw did Rb slve his prblems at the age f fifteen? _________________________________________________________________________________ 58.List tw ways Rb helps ther peple with bullying prblems. _________________________________________________________________________________ 59.What d yu think f Rb Frenette? And why? _________________________________________________________________________________ 60.What can yu learn frm the stry? _________________________________________________________________________________ (十三)(2022·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題) 閱讀下面短文,簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問題。 Chen Jinying wh is called “Hnest Lady” cmes frm Lishui, Zhejiang. She is 90 years ld. She used t be a bss. After she retired(退休), she pened a clthes factry and it went very well. In 2011, her factry was in truble and she was in debt(欠債), s she had t sell her apartment and her factry t pay back her debt. After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt. It’s said that smene advised her t apply fr bankruptcy(申請(qǐng)破產(chǎn)), then she culd avid paying back her debt, but she refuse. “I can’t d that. When we’re in debt, we must pay it back.” The ld lady sld mst f her things t pay back the debt because f this faith. Sme businessmen were s tuched by this “Hnest Lady” that they reached ut t help her. When things became better, she gave away jackets wrth mre than 20,000 yuan t an ld peple’s hme and mre than 140 persns received the warmth she passed. Chen shws us hw t be an hnest and trustwrthy(可信賴的) persn. When ne persn lses his hnesty, he’ll fail. The 90-year-ld lady nt nly mves us, but als gives us a true lessn in hnesty. 61.What did Chen Jinying used t be? ________________________________________________________________________ 62.Why was Chen Jinying in debt? ________________________________________________________________________ 63.Hw lng did it take Chen Jinying t pay back all her debt? ________________________________________________________________________ 64.Was Chen Jinying alne when she had truble? ________________________________________________________________________ 65.What d yu think f Chen Jinying? (至少兩點(diǎn)) ________________________________________________________________________ (十四)(2022·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題) I’m Lin Yue. In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city. It was s serius that the whle city was lcked dwn. At the very beginning f the lckdwn (行動(dòng)限制), sme ld peple, especially thse living alne, had difficulty getting vegetables. One day, in the cmmunity WeChat grup, an ld man said that he was shrt f vegetables s I had an idea f setting up a fd bank in the cmmunity, and my neighbrs were als ready t ffer help. T keep scial distancing (社交距離), I used a large bx as the fd bank, and put it in the public area. Neighbrs culd give away and get sme fd there. The large bx was quickly filled with vegetables, rice and snacks. One evening, I saw a bag f vegetables with a nte saying “These are fresh vegetables. Please take them hme if yu need.” In the WeChat grup, an ld lady wh gt the vegetables said, “I was s mved by the gd-will (善意), but I nly tk three tmates, because I wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need.” There were many similar stries in my city during the lckdwn. Althugh COVID-19 keeps us apart, we can get thrugh the hard times as lng as we pull tgether. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。 66.When did COVID-19 start suddenly in the city? ____________________________________________________________________ 67.Wh had difficulty getting vegetables? ____________________________________________________________________ 68.Where did the writer put the large bx in the cmmunity? ____________________________________________________________________ 69.Why did the ld lady nly take three tmates? ____________________________________________________________________ 70.What can we learn frm the passage? ____________________________________________________________________ Message New Reply Frward Delete Print Mve t Dear Wang,Great t hear yu are cming t the USA! I d hpe yu can stp by and visit us in the Big Apple — a ppular name fr New Yrk City. There are s many things t see and d here. It wuld take a lifetime t list them all: Chinatwn, Wall Street, Central Park, t name nly a few. But knwing yu as I d, I’d suggest walking thrugh Midtwn Manhattan. It is very ppular in the USA and just can’t be missed! Peple ften say that n visit t New Yrk City is cmplete withut a trip t Bradway! Bradway with its cafés, street perfrmers(表演者)and clrful signs really represents New Yrk’s lud spirit! As Bradway is the heart f the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly cmes alive. Bradway is well-knwn fr its big theaters. They shw Shakespeare, mdern plays, dance shws r musicals — take yur pick! With yur lve f singing and interest in drama(戲劇), I’d recmmend(推薦)a musical. It’s a great and mving experience that I’m sure yu wuld lve — a bit like Peking pera! Many musicals are based n classic stries like Les Miserables r Peter Pan, and they might even inspire(激發(fā))yu t read the bks, t! My big news is that I am ging t China n vacatin this winter. I am lking fr places f interest in China. Can yu recmmend sme t me? See yu sn! Leslie 參考答案: 1.Yes, he was. 2.Arund age 4. 3.Fr seven r eight hurs at mst at a time. 4.T express his reslve t cntinue wrking hard. 5.It was hard wrk. 【導(dǎo)語】 本文主要講述了在本屆冬奧會(huì)獲得單板滑雪大跳臺(tái)金牌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員蘇翊鳴的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷以及在比賽后與習(xí)主席的信件交流的內(nèi)容。 【詳解】 1.根據(jù)“Back in 2018, the 14-year-ld by was faced with a difficult decisin”可知,早在2018年,他面臨著一個(gè)艱難的決定,故填Yes, he was. 2.根據(jù)“Su first stepped n a snwbard arund age 4, with the supprt f his parents”可知,4歲左右第一次踏上了滑雪板,故填A(yù)rund age 4. 3.根據(jù)“It’s my happiest mment when I stand n the snwbard n matter hw lng I train, even fr seven r eight hurs at mst at a time”可知,一次最多7或8個(gè)小時(shí)訓(xùn)練,故填Fr seven r eight hurs at mst at a time. 4.根據(jù)“After the cmpetitins, Su Yiming wrte a letter t President Xi t express his reslve(決心)t cntinue wrking hard”可知,寫信的目的是為了表達(dá)他繼續(xù)努力工作的決心,故填T express his reslve t cntinue wrking hard. 5.根據(jù)“Behind the huge success is hard wrk.”可知,是他的辛勤工作和練習(xí)讓他成功了,故填I(lǐng)t was hard wrk. 6.The Big Apple. 7.Yes, it is. 8.They are based n classic stries (like Les Miserables r Peter Pan). 9.This winter. 10.I will recmmend the Great Wall t her. 【導(dǎo)語】 本文是Leslie寫給中國(guó)朋友的一封信,信中主要介紹了紐約的景點(diǎn),尤其是百老匯的劇院。 【詳解】 6.根據(jù)“I d hpe yu can stp by and visit us in the Big Apple—a ppular name fr New Yrk City.”可知,紐約又被稱作“大蘋果”。故填The Big Apple. 7.根據(jù)“Bradway is well-knwn fr its big theaters.”可知,百老匯以其大劇院而聞名,因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it is. 8.根據(jù)“Many musicals are based n classic stries like Les Miserables r Peter Pan,”可知,許多音樂劇都是根據(jù)(《悲慘世界》或《彼得潘》等)經(jīng)典故事改編的。故填They are based n classic stries (like Les Miserables r Peter Pan). 9.根據(jù)“My big news is that I am ging t China n vacatin this winter.”可知,Leslie將要在今年冬天去中國(guó)度假。故填This winter. 10.開放性問題,答案不唯一,符合實(shí)際即可。故參考答案為I will recmmend the Great Wall t her. 11.Wrking ut thrugh nline vides. 12.Because he desn’t like being watched by thers. 13.Withut being with smene in persn, yu will be less willing t wrk ut t yur best. 14.It is very practical and helpful. 15.Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I fllw nline vides t wrk ut. It desn’t cst mney and saves my time. 【導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇記敘文,作者在朋友的鼓勵(lì)下跟著視頻進(jìn)行鍛煉,這是方便又節(jié)省時(shí)間的選擇。 【詳解】 11.根據(jù)“Tday, wrking ut thrugh nline vides is becming very ppular.”可知,如今,通過在線視頻健身變得非常流行。故填Wrking ut thrugh nline vides. 12.根據(jù)“I have a fear f wrking ut at the gym because I dn’t like being watched by thers.”可知,Michael害怕在健身房鍛煉,因?yàn)椴幌矚g被別人注視。故填Because he desn’t like being watched by thers. 13.根據(jù)“Withut being with smene in persn, yu will be less willing t wrk ut t yur best.”可知,如果沒有和某人在一起,你就不太愿意努力做到最好。故填Withut being with smene in persn, yu will be less willing t wrk ut t yur best. 14.根據(jù)“After the first perid f training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amunt f wrk alng with a strng will.”可知,在第一階段的訓(xùn)練后,我覺得我投入了適量的工作和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志,這是非常實(shí)際和有用的。故填I(lǐng)t is very practical and helpful. 15.本題屬于開放性試題,言之有理即可。參考答案:Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I fllw nline vides t wrk ut. It desn’t cst mney and saves my time. 16.On the first f January. 17.They are giving up chclate, stpping eating meat and starting ding kung fu. 18.He lives in Germany nw. 19.Because he thinks that he will d harm t the envirnment much less. 20.Opinins abut making new year’s reslutins. 【導(dǎo)語】 本文主要介紹作者對(duì)于新年計(jì)劃的看法和觀點(diǎn),并結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷認(rèn)為,應(yīng)該做一個(gè)符合實(shí)際的,容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的新年計(jì)劃。 【詳解】 16.根據(jù)“Yu ften hear ‘New year, new me’ in the UK n the first f January. It is very cmmn t start a new year’s reslutin n this day. ”可知,通常在1月1日制定新年計(jì)劃,故填On the first f January. 17.根據(jù)“In the past, I have given up chclate, stpped eating meat and started ding kung fu”可知,在過去,作者的新年計(jì)劃是放棄巧克力,停止吃肉,開始練習(xí)功夫,故填They are giving up chclate, stpping eating meat and starting ding kung fu. 18.根據(jù)“but nw that I live in Germany I find it much easier t travel by anther mde (模式) f transprt”可知,現(xiàn)在他住在德國(guó),故填He lives in Germany nw. 19.根據(jù)“I knw that I will d harm t the envirnment much less”可知,因?yàn)樽髡哒J(rèn)為這樣會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境的危害會(huì)少很多,故填Because he thinks that he will d harm t the envirnment much less. 20.通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了作者對(duì)于制定新年計(jì)劃的看法,故填Opinins abut making new year’s reslutins. 21.N, it didn’t. 22.Befre a wden table. 23.After paying. 24.By making sugar ht. 25.T insist n this art. 【導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇說明文,介紹了糖畫的發(fā)展及制作。 【詳解】 21.根據(jù)“Sugar painting started frm the Ming Dynasty and became ppular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知,糖畫在清朝變得流行,不是在明朝。故填N, it didn’t. 22.根據(jù)“The sugar painters usually sit befre a wden table.”可知,糖畫師傅通常坐在一張木桌前。故填Befre a wden table. 23.根據(jù)“After paying, the custmers turn the arrw and wait till it stps.”可知,付款后,顧客轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)箭頭。故填A(yù)fter paying. 24.根據(jù)“T make the syrup, they have t make sugar ht befre painting.”可知,糖畫師傅通過讓糖變熱來制作糖漿。故填By making sugar ht. 25.根據(jù)“Hwever, sme f them still insist n this art. They make their effrts t hld different activities”可知,一些糖畫師傅舉辦不同的關(guān)于糖畫的活動(dòng),是為了堅(jiān)持這項(xiàng)藝術(shù)。故填T insist n this art. 26.Because they reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma. 27.They carried ut scientific research and cllected a large number f samples f ice, snw, plants and rcks. 28.Gd teacher in Hubei prvince. 29.We shuld clsely cnnect ur persnal futures with natinal needs and climb ur new peaks in scientific research and daily life. 30. g n carrying ut scientific research in the areas write papers abut his mtherland 【導(dǎo)語】 本文介紹了陳剛與其兒子陳李昊成功登頂珠峰一事。 【詳解】 26.根據(jù)“Chen Gang and his sn, Chen Liha, were hnred as heres recently at China University f Gesciences (Wuhan). The father and sn pair reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma at abut 10:30 a. m. n April 30, 2022.”可知,這對(duì)父子成功登頂珠峰,因此被尊為英雄。故填Because they reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma. 27.根據(jù)“During their jurney t the tp f the wrld, 8, 849 meters abve the sea level, they carried ut scientific research and cllected a large number f samples f ice, snw, plants and rcks.”可知,在攀登海拔8849米的世界之巔的過程中,他們進(jìn)行了科學(xué)研究,收集了大量的冰、雪、植物和巖石樣本。故填They carried ut scientific research and cllected a large number f samples f ice, snw, plants and rcks. 28.根據(jù)“In 2020, he wn the title ‘Gd teacher in Hubei prvince’.”可知,2020年陳剛榮獲“湖北省優(yōu)秀教師”稱號(hào)。故填Gd teacher in Hubei prvince. 29.根據(jù)“They said all teachers and students shuld clsely cnnect their persnal futures with natinal needs and climb their new peaks (山峰) in scientific research and daily life.”可知,黃和王認(rèn)為,所有的老師和學(xué)生都應(yīng)該把自己的個(gè)人未來與國(guó)家需求緊密聯(lián)系起來,攀登科學(xué)研究和日常生活的新高峰。故填We shuld clsely cnnect ur persnal futures with natinal needs and climb ur new peaks in scientific research and daily life. 30.根據(jù)“The father said he wuld clsely cnnect lve with his jb, g n carrying ut scientific research in the areas where the cuntry needs it and write papers abut his mtherland in the future.”可知,陳剛表示,他將把愛和工作緊密聯(lián)系起來,在國(guó)家需要的領(lǐng)域繼續(xù)進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究,并在未來撰寫關(guān)于祖國(guó)的論文。故填g n carrying ut scientific research in the areas;write papers abut his mtherland。 31.The Millers’ huse caught fire last mnth. 32.They are ready t fight against COVID-19. 33.Lcal plice. 34.Keeping the place clean. 35.Only when we pull tgether can we make ur cmmunity a better place. 【導(dǎo)語】 本文主要講述了生活在一個(gè)社區(qū)里,人們互相依賴,互相幫助。只有我們齊心協(xié)力,才能使我們的社區(qū)變得更美好。 【詳解】 31.根據(jù)“If a huse catches fire, as the Millers’ huse did last mnth, it might be burned dwn”(如果一棟房子著火,就像米勒家上個(gè)月發(fā)生的那樣,它可能會(huì)被燒毀)可知米勒家的房子上個(gè)月著火了。故填The Millers’ huse caught fire last mnth. 32.根據(jù)“Think abut these years, wh has helped us receive COVID-19 vaccinatins (疫苗) in rder. Wh has wrked arund the clck helping t rganize COVID-19 tests? It is the cmmunity dctrs and nurses that make sure we have a healthy life.”(想想這些年,誰先后幫助我們接種了COVID-19疫苗。誰夜以繼日地幫助組織COVID-19檢測(cè)?是社區(qū)的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士確保我們有一個(gè)健康的生活。)可知醫(yī)生和護(hù)士做好了對(duì)抗新冠病毒的準(zhǔn)備。故填They are ready t fight against COVID-19. 33.根據(jù)“And what abut ur lcal plice? They prtect ur families and valuable things. Especially after a heavy rain, they always cme t save the peple.”(那我們當(dāng)?shù)氐木炷兀克麄儽Wo(hù)我們的家庭和貴重物品。尤其是在大雨之后,他們總是來拯救人民。)可知是警察在大雨之后幫助人們。故填Lcal plice. 34.根據(jù)“Think abut all the ther service wrkers in ur cmmunity. Cleaners cllect waste and rubbish and keep ur cmmunity sanitary. ”可知清潔工收集垃圾是為了保持社區(qū)衛(wèi)生,衛(wèi)生就是保持地方的清潔。故填Keeping the place clean. 35.根據(jù)“S let’s supprt and help each ther. Only when we pull tgether can we make ur cmmunity a better place.”(所以,讓我們互相支持和幫助。只有我們齊心協(xié)力,才能使我們的社區(qū)變得更美好。)可知作者想告訴我們:只有我們齊心協(xié)力,才能使我們的社區(qū)變得更美好。故填 Only when we pull tgether can we make ur cmmunity a better place. 36.Over 4000 years. 37.India. 38.Silkwrms. 39.Yes. 40.Because silk is lightweight and warm. 【導(dǎo)語】 本文主要講述了絲綢的歷史,它是如何從中國(guó)走向世界的,以及它的價(jià)值,特別之處。 【詳解】 36.根據(jù)“The stry f silk started in China ver 4, 000 years ag”可知絲綢的故事在中國(guó)流傳有4000多年了,故填Over 4000 years. 37.根據(jù)“It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China fr India”可知女王離開中國(guó)前往印度,故填I(lǐng)ndia. 38.根據(jù)“In 1522, the Spanish brught silkwrms t Mexic.”可知西班牙人在1522年給墨西哥帶來了蠶,故填Silkwrms. 39.根據(jù)“Fr example, peple have already used it t make bicycle wheels.”可知人們能用絲綢做自行車輪子,故填Yes. 40.根據(jù)“Silk is als lightweight and warm. This makes it great fr clthes like winter jackets, trusers and shes.”可知是因?yàn)榻z綢很輕,很暖和,故填Because silk is lightweight and warm. 41.Because we get sme f their DNA t make ur wn. 42.They fund the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language. 43.By making better medicine. 44.Genes. 45.The discvery f DNA can be gd r bad fr peple. 【導(dǎo)語】 本文主要介紹了DNA的發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史,并介紹了這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于人類生活的影響。 【詳解】 41.根據(jù)“DNA is the reasn that we lk like ur parents, because we get sme f their DNA t make ur wn.”可知,我們的DNA來自于父母,所以像我們的父母。故填Because we get sme f their DNA t make ur wn. 42.根據(jù)“In 1961, anther tw scientists fund the first ‘wrd’ that they culd understand in that language.”可知,1961年,兩位科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們能用這種語言理解的第一個(gè)“單詞”。故填They fund the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language. 43.根據(jù)“Mst peple hpe that this will help t make better medicine t help sick peple.”可知,如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的DNA信息,我們可以通過制造更好的藥來幫助病人。故填By making better medicine. 44.根據(jù)“It is because f small things called ‘genes’ in ur bdy. In 1953, tw scientists, Watsn and Crick, fund ut that thse small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.”可知,科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)人體內(nèi)有基因,它們用一種特殊的語言寫在DNA里,故劃線部分指代“基因”。故填Genes. 45.根據(jù)“Mst peple hpe that this will help t make better medicine t help sick peple…we will use it in the wrng way”可知,最后一段介紹DNA的發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)人類有好處,但是如果錯(cuò)誤運(yùn)用,對(duì)人類可能也有壞處。故填The discvery f DNA can be gd r bad fr peple. 46.In 1908. 47.Because Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted. 48.She wrks really hard and she desn’t lse her great sense f fun. 49.It means knwing nly hw t wrk and live unhappily. 50.He thinks that the bk gives readers a helping hand rather than try t scare them int being “gd” girls and bys. 【導(dǎo)語】 本文主要介紹了一本很受歡迎的書《綠山墻的安妮》,這本書教給我們一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的道理:如何成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)快樂而有用的人。 【詳解】 46.根據(jù)“Anne f Green Gables has been a favrite bk f teenagers all ver the wrld since it came ut in 1908”可知,這本書是在1908年出版,故填I(lǐng)n 1908. 47.根據(jù)“It seems unlikely: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted”可知,因?yàn)榘材莺苡邢胂罅Γ≌?,而且很容易分心,故填Because Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted. 48.根據(jù)“She wrks really hard. But she desn’t lse her great sense f fun and this is why readers lve the stry”可知,她工作很努力同時(shí)又沒有失去她的幽默感,故填She wrks really hard and she desn’t lse her great sense f fun. 49.根據(jù)“if “gd girl” means knwing nly hw t wrk and live unhappily”可知,“好女孩”通常意味著只知道如何不快樂地工作和生活,故填I(lǐng)t means knwing nly hw t wrk and live unhappily. 50.根據(jù)“The bk gives readers a helping hand rather than try t scare them int being “gd” girls and bys.”可知,作者認(rèn)為這本書給了讀者更多的幫助,而不是試圖嚇唬他們成為“好”女孩和男孩,故填He thinks that the bk gives readers a helping hand rather than try t scare them int being “gd” girls and bys. 51.Yes, they are. 52.Tw years ag. 53.Her Parents. 54.In Disneyland. 55.She swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Mnica. 【導(dǎo)語】 本文是玲玲,Tny,Betty三個(gè)人討論去哪里度假,并且Betty介紹自己曾經(jīng)去洛杉磯的旅行經(jīng)歷。 【詳解】 51.根據(jù)“Tny: T Ls Angeles”及“Betty: Hng Kng”可知,Tny和Betty都要去旅行,故填Yes, they are. 52.根據(jù)“I went there tw years ag and enjyed it a lt”可知,兩年前去過那里,故填Tw years ag. 53.根據(jù)“Betty: My parents”可知,是跟父母一起去的,故填Her Parents. 54.根據(jù)“Well, first we went t Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snw White and Mickey Muse”可知,是在迪士尼看見了白雪公主和米老鼠,故填I(lǐng)n Disneyland. 55.根據(jù)“but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Mnica”可知,在圣莫尼卡的太平洋游泳,故填She swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Mnica. 56.Because he was ften bullied at schl. 57.He tld his stry in public./He walked int a newspaper ffice and tld them abut the bullying. 58.He set up a website./He set up “Blue Day”./He answers peple with bullying prblems n the phne/nline/by e-mail./He speaks t children and teachers arund Canada abut bullying. (列出兩個(gè)方式即可得分) 59.He is brave and great. Because he helps nt nly himself but als thers. (答案合理即 可) 60.Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half./Dn’t run away frm ur prblems./A small act f kindness can make a big difference.(答案合理即可) 【導(dǎo)語】 本文講述Rb Frenette在學(xué)校受到欺辱,他把他的事情登上了報(bào)紙和電視臺(tái)。此后在空余時(shí)間他幫助他人解決欺凌問題。他和朋友建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站來提供一些建議,并創(chuàng)辦了“Blue Day”。 【詳解】 56.根據(jù)“Rb Frenette, a Canadian by, was ften bullied (欺凌)at schl.”可知Rb Frenette經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)和害怕是因?yàn)樗?jīng)常遭受校園欺凌。故填Because he was ften bullied at schl. 57.根據(jù)“He walked int a newspaper ffice and tld them abut the bullying. His stry went int the newspaper and sn, all the TV statins in Canada wanted t talk t him abut his experiences.”可知,Rb走進(jìn)一家報(bào)社,向他們講述了欺凌事件,報(bào)紙把他的故事刊登在報(bào)紙上,他用這種方式解決了他的問題。故填He tld his stry in public. /He walked int a newspaper ffice and tld them abut the bullying. 58.根據(jù)“In his free time after schl, Rb helps ther peple with bullying prblems.”和“With his friend Katie Neu, he set up the website www. bullyingcanada.ca.”和“When peple are upset, they can talk n the phne r nline t Rb and his team”和“Every weekend, Rb answers e-mails frm peple wh have been bullied at schl. He als speaks t children and teachers arund Canada abut bullying.”可知,Rb Frenette建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站“藍(lán)色日”,他通過電話、在線和電子郵件回答有欺凌問題的人,他向加拿大各地的兒童和教師講述了欺凌行為。故填He set up a website./He set up “Blue Day”./He answers peple with bullying prblems n the phne/nline/by e-mail./He speaks t children and teachers arund Canada abut bullying. 59.開放性題,答案合理即可,通過“He walked int a newspaper ffice and tld them abut the bullying.”和“In his free time after schl, Rb helps ther peple with bullying prblems.”可知,Rb Frenette是勇敢而偉大的,因?yàn)樗粌H幫助自己,也幫助別人。故填He is brave and great. Because he helps nt nly himself but als thers. 60.開放性題,答案合理即可,根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,本文講述Rb Frenette在學(xué)校受到欺辱,他把他的事情登上了報(bào)紙和電視臺(tái)。此后在空余時(shí)間他幫助他人解決欺凌問題,所以我們?cè)谶@個(gè)故事中能學(xué)到不要逃避自己面對(duì)的問題,小小的舉動(dòng)也能帶來很大的不同等。故填Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half./Dn’t run away frm ur prblems./A small act f kindness can make a big difference. 61.She used t be a bss/A bss. 62.Because her factry was in truble. 63.10 years/Ten years. 64.N/N, she wasn’t. 65.She is hnest and trustwrthy. 【導(dǎo)語】 本文講述陳金英的工廠陷入困境,她花十年時(shí)間償還債務(wù)的故事。 【詳解】 61.根據(jù)第一段“She used t be a bss”可知,陳金英過去是一個(gè)老板。故填She used t be a bss/A bss. 62.根據(jù)第一段“In 2011, her factry was in truble and she was in debt”可知,她的工廠陷入困境,所以欠債了。故填Because her factry was in truble. 63.根據(jù)第二段“After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt”可知,她還債十年才還清債務(wù)。故填10 years/Ten years. 64.根據(jù)第二段“Sme businessmen…they reached ut t help her”可知,有一些商人伸手幫助她。當(dāng)她陷入困境的時(shí)候,她不是一個(gè)人,使用否定回答。故填N/N, she wasn’t. 65.根據(jù)最后一段“t be an hnest and trustwrthy”可知,她是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的,值得信賴的人。故填She is hnest and trustwrthy. 66.In March, 2022. 67.Sme ld peple, especially thse living alne. 68.In the public area. 69.Because she wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need. 70.We can get thrugh the hard times as lng as we pull tgether.(答案合理即可) 【導(dǎo)語】 本文主要講述了作者在新冠肺炎疫情期間在社區(qū)建立食物銀行,來幫助買菜困難的鄰居的善行義舉。 【詳解】 66.根據(jù)“In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city”可知,2022年3月,作者所在的城市突然爆發(fā)了新冠肺炎疫情,故填I(lǐng)n March, 2022. 67.根據(jù)“At the very beginning f the lckdwn (行動(dòng)限制), sme ld peple, especially thse living alne, had difficulty getting vegetables”可知,一些老人,尤其是獨(dú)居老人,很難買到蔬菜,故填Sme ld peple, especially thse living alne. 68.根據(jù)“T keep scial distancing (社交距離), I used a large bx as the fd bank, and put it in the public area”可知,把它放在公共區(qū)域,故填I(lǐng)n the public area. 69.根據(jù)“but I nly tk three tmates, because I wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need”可知,因?yàn)橄氚咽O碌牧艚o那些真正需要的人,故填Because she wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need. 70.開放性題,答案合理即可。參考答案為:We can get thrugh the hard times as lng as we pull tgether.