2024年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市校聯(lián)考中考一模英語試題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；
2．必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；
3．答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；
4．請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；
5．答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；
6．本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。
試卷分為四個(gè)部分，共10頁，61小題，時(shí)量100分鐘，滿分100分。
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1．Hw des Tm’s father ften g t wrk?
A．By bus.B．On ft.C．By bike.
2．What shws des Lily usually watch n TV?
A．Talent shws.B．Art shws.C．Sprts shws.
3．When might Susan’s birthday be?
A．Last week.B．This week.C．Next week.
4．Whse bk is it?
A．Jack’s.B．Jhn’s.C．Peter’s.
5．Where are the speakers?
A．In a hspital.B．In a classrm.C．In a restaurant.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．Which dress wn the first place in the fashin shw?
A．The red ne.B．The white ne.C．The blue ne.
7．What is the dress made f?
A．Plastic bags.B．Newspaper.C．Silk.
聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。
8．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．David’s mther.B．David’s study.C．David’s schl.
9．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Neighbrs.B．Husband and wife.C．Parent and teacher.
聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。
10．What did the cach ask the girl t eat?
A．Cakes.B．French fries.C．Carrts.
11．Hw will the girl’s fllwing days be like?
A．Relaxing.B．Dangerus.C．Difficult.
聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。
12．What is the by ding?
A．Ding his hmewrk.B．Playing n the phne.C．Reading a bk.
13．When can the by have the phne accrding t his mm?
A．After finishing reading.B．In tw minutes.C．On weekends.
14．What des the by think f the rules?
A．Reasnable.B．Enjyable.C．Annying.
聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。
15．Why is Lisa unhappy?
A．Because she feels lnely.
B．Because she desn’t d well in her schlwrk.
C．Because her classmates dn’t talk with her.
16．Hw lng has Lisa been in the new schl?
A．Fr three mnths.B．Fr tw mnths.C．Fr five mnths.
17．What des the by ask Lisa t d?
A．Talk with thers.B．Start a club.C．Study hard.
聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．Where is Mickey Muse frm?
A．The USA.B．Australia.C．The UK.
19．Which year did the cartn Steambat Willie first appear?
A．In 1918.B．In 1928.C．In 1938.
20．Why d peple like Mickey Muse?
A．Because he’s cmmn.
B．Because he’s encuraging.
C．Because he’s creative.
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
21．What is China trying t d?
A．Get mre students int nrmal schls.
B．Help the disabled live better.
C．Build mre huses.
22．T prvide barrier-free envirnment, what facilities（設(shè)施） are prvided?
A．Buildings and places.B．Ramps and stairs.C．Ramps, service desks and tilets.
23．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Mre students with disabilities have attended nrmal schls since 2013.
B．Almst all students with disabilities enter nrmal schls.
C．One ut f tw tilets is friendly t disabled peple.
B
On Nv. 11, an Australia hrse-rider gt hurt after his hrse “brke dwn” during a hrse race in Hng Kng. The rider is safe nw, but his hrse’s leg injury（傷） led t its death. Falling ff a hrse at high speed has a big risk f injury. Yu can say it’s the rider’s chice t take part in the sprt. But what abut the hrses?
This is nt the first time that animals have been harmed because f animal entertainment-related（與娛樂相關(guān)的） sprts. Fr example, abut 180,000 bulls（公牛） are killed in bullfights arund the wrld, with many mre injured in bullfight events every year, accrding t Human Sciety Internatinal, a cmpany researching the human-animal relatinship. “Hunters sht mre than 800 lins in Suth Africa,” reprted Wrld Animal Prtectin.
Hwever, sme peple cme t realize hw badly animals can be hurt when being trained and used fr entertainment purpses. T help these animals, animal lvers have started many prtectin activities. In June, Churchill Dwns, a small twn lcated in the west f the US, stpped all hrse racing. Perfrmances using animals have been stpped by many cuntries arund the wrld in recent years.
Animals play an imprtant part in ur lives and are mre than tls fr sprts and entertainment. The human-animal cnnectin can be seen in all kinds f places. Service animals can help peple in their jbs and animals are als used t help and care fr peple with illnesses r wh have experienced bad accidents.“We can have ur sprts, drinks, lively parties and beautiful hats—but we can leave the animals ut f it,”reprted Vx, jurnalist frm Wrld Animal Prtectin.
24．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A．Many peple hunt wild animals fr fun r persnal use.
B．Many animals are hurt r even die in animal entertainment-related sprts.
C．The number f bulls and lins ges dwn quickly.
25．Which f the fllwing can help us imprve the human-animal relatinship accrding t the passage?
A．Nt keeping animals as pets.
B．Making n animals wrk fr humans.
C．Stpping harming animals fr sprts.
26．What des Vx think f animal entertainment-related sprts?
A．Avidable,B．Necessary.C．Careless.
27．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．Hrses Gt Injured in Races
B．Animals Die t Entertain Us
C．Animals Perfrmed t Have Fun
C
On March 14, math and science lvers arund the wrld celebrated a special day: Pi Day. Pi is equal t abut 3.14, but the number ges n endlessly. It is smetimes written as π With the help f cmputers, mathematicians have been able t calculate（計(jì)算） Pi ut t ver a trillin decimal（小數(shù)） places, but there is still n end t the number. This makes Pi puzzling, even fr the mst famus scientists and mathematicians. Pi Day is celebrated arund the wrld n March 14, since hw we write this date, 3/14, lks just like the number Pi.
Fr sme peple, the attractin f Pi Day ges far beynd math and science. Pi shws up thrughut ppular culture. Yu can see it in mvies, cmics, music and mre. In mdern mvies, any time the filmmaker wants t create a sense f mystery, ften the symbl Pi is used.
Peple als lve trying t memrize the digits f Pi and cmpeting against thers t see wh can remember the mst. Mst teachers hld class cntests t see hw many numbers their students can memrize. The Wrld Recrd fr reciting（背誦） the mst digits f Pi is held by Lv Cha f China, wh successfully recited Pi ut t nearly 67,890 decimal places.
Abve all, Pi Day is abut having fun with the number. Peple celebrate Pi Day by eating r thrwing pie and with fun pi-related games and activities. Princetn, New Jersey, used t hld a birthday party fr Albert Einstein whse birthday als falls n March 14. There was als a “Walk a Pi Event” where peple walked 3.14 miles tgether. Just like the number itself, the pssibilities fr Pi Day are truly endless.
28．Which descriptin abut Pi is NOT crrect?
A．Pi Day falls n March 14.
B．Pi was first fund in China.
C．The number f Pi is endless.
29．In mdern mvies, Pi is ften used t ______.
A．stand fr math and science
B．shw smething mysterius
C．shw great understanding f the wrld.
30．What des the underlined wrd “digits” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．小數(shù)點(diǎn)B．?dāng)?shù)量C．?dāng)?shù)字
31．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce Pi Day t us.
B．T encurage us t recite Pi.
C．T shw the imprtance f Pi.
第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
What cmes t mind when yu hear the wrd “instrument”? The vilin, pian r guitar? Hwever, we all have an instrument that we are brn with—ur vices.
My schl chral（合唱的） prgram started a cappella grup（無伴奏合唱團(tuán)）. 32 The beats and ther parts f music, which are usually taken up by instruments like drums, pian, r guitar, are all made by the human vice. The grup has been made up f many musically talented students every year. 33 Hwever, nt all peple see chral music in a gd way. Sme may think that singers are peple wh are nt able t play a real “instrument”. 34 Singers in the cappella grup spend just as much time n their vices and have als achieved great success. My schl’s Hnrs cappella grup is famus acrss the state. They perfrm in cities arund the natin every year. It hlds its wn cncerts, wins natinal cmpetitins, and even brings ut its wn music albums（專輯）. Each singer in the grup is unique in their wn way, with sme having amazing singing abilities, thers ding cl beatbxing（節(jié)奏口技）, and sme even making up their wn sngs.
35 And ur vices are the mst enjyable instrument there is.
第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A Chamelen（變色龍）
The plice fficer Otchumyelv is walking acrss the square. He wears a new cat. There is silence all arund.
“S yu bite, yu beast（猛獸）?” smene shuts 36 .
“Dn’t let her g! Hld her! Ah... ah!”
There is the sund f a dg yelping（尖叫）. Otchumyelv 37 in the directin f the sund and sees a dg running ut f a yard. A man is running 38 her, and finally catches her. Sn, a crwd, is gathered rund the yard. Otchumyelv walks twards the 39 . He sees Hryukin, the gldsmith（金匠）, hlding his right hand in the air and shwing a bleeding finger t the crwd. The dg is sitting n the grund, shaking all ver, with 40 and tears in her eyes.
“What’s it all abut?” Otchumyelv asks.
“I was just walking alng here, yur hnur, and this little beast fr n reasn 41 my finger...”
“What a bad dg!” says Otchumyelv, raising his eyebrws（眉毛）.
“Whse dg is it? I wn’t let this pass! I must give the wner a 42 ! The dg must be killed, immediately!”
“I think it’s General’s,” says smene in the crwd.
“General’s, em... it’s getting quite ht! It must be a sign f rain...”
Otchumyelv 43 his cat.
“There’s ne thing I can’t make ut—hw the dg came t bite yu? It culdn’t reach yur finger. It’s a little dg, and yu are a tall man!”
Here cmes the General’s ck, Otchumyelv asks him, “Hi, Prhr! Lk at this dg... Is it ne f yurs?”
“What an idea! We have 44 had ne like that!”
“Em, the wind’s getting up...” Otchumyelv puts n his cat. “There’s n need t waste time talking abut it... Since Prhr says it’s nt the General’s dg, it must be an 45 dg. It must be killed...”
36．A．quietlyB．slwlyC．suddenly
37．A．shutsB．fallsC．lks
38．A．befreB．a(chǎn)fterC．with
39．A．crwdB．squareC．fficer
40．A．cheerB．fearC．shame
41．A．bitB．kickedC．caught
42．A．catB．presentC．lessn
43．A．takes ffB．turns ffC．puts ff
44．A．everB．justC．never
45．A．unwantedB．understandingC．imprtant
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Teachers are ften cnsidered as engineers f the humans. But there’s ne persn in China 46 is called the “teacher f teachers”.
Brn in Anhui prvince, China, in 1891, Ta studied educatinal philsphy（哲學(xué)） under the guidance f Jhn Dewey, 47 American philspher and educatr at Clumbia University, US, in 1914. But when Ta returned t China in 1917 and began his wn career as an educatr, he did nt cpy Dewey’s educatin methds 48 （blind）. He adapted （調(diào)整） them t imprve China’s educatin system.
After ding surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Ta was 49 （surprise） t learn that the rate f illiteracy（文盲） in China went beynd 70percent. 50 （slve） the prblem, Ta rganized yung wrkers and farmers t study while wrking. T deal 51 the shrtage f teachers and mney, in 1927, Ta set up Xiazhuang Nrmal Cllege t train teachers and educatrs, mst f whm became teachers at schls in the cuntryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” prgram in which yung students 52 （encurage） t serve as teachers t thers, even t thse lder than themselves.
Under Ta’s guidance, there were ver 18,000 “l(fā)ittle teachers” in Shanghai within 10 mnths. Later, there were 28 prvinces and cities 53 （take） part in this natinwide educatin event. Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders（侵略者）, Ta never frgt 54 （he） gal. He started Yucai Middle Schl in Chngqing and ffered free educatin t 55 （child） in need.
Maybe Ta’s saying is the best explanatin fr his life, “Giving a whle heart, yet taking nthing in return, nt even a leaf f grass.”
第四部分讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié) 簡(jiǎn)答（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
The Sydney Opera Huse is ne f the mst famus buildings in Australia. This summer hliday, I gt the chance t visit it and fund ut what made this building s great.
As ur guide tld us, the Sydney Opera Huse was built with a kind f self-cleaning material. This kind f material is very rare（稀有的） even tday.
First, we visited the Drama Hall. We learned abut the designer f the Sydney Opera Huse—Jrn Utzn. He was the winner f an internatinal design cmpetitin. Hwever, he designed the Opera Huse accrding t his wn tastes, which caused several prblems. The prject was cmpleted 10 years late. The cst f building was way ver budget（預(yù)算）. Utzn didn’t get t see the huse after it was built.
Then, we visited the Jan Sutherland Theater which is the secnd largest theater. The theater was refurbished（翻新） in 2017 with new high-tech equipment （設(shè)備）. Finally, we arrived at the largest theater—the Cncert Hall. It has hsted many kinds f perfrmances, frm classical t rck music. A few years ag, a sprts event was even held there.
Befre we finished the tur, the guide tld us the rest f Utzn’s stry. In 1966, Utzn had an argument with the gvernment and refused t give in. He had t leave the cuntry. It was a hard time in his life. But many years later, peple understd him and saw the building as the mst ppular wrk.
Frm this tur, I learned that the Opera Huse is nt nly a famus building but a hlder f histry and culture.
56．What was the Sydney Opera Huse built with?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
57．Did the Sydney Opera Huse cst mre than it was expected?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
58．When was the Jan Sutherland Theater refurbished?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
59．Why did Jrn Utzn leave Australia?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
60．Hw des the writer like the Sydney Opera Huse?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
61．學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在以“Imprtant life skills fr teens”為題開展征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下面的圖示，寫一篇短文投稿，描述青少年應(yīng)具備的兩項(xiàng)重要生活技能，并結(jié)合自身實(shí)際談一談你自己急需提升的另外一項(xiàng)技能以及你將如何提升這項(xiàng)技能。
要求：
（1）短文必須包含圖示中的所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（2）80詞左右（標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。
Imprtant life skills fr teens
Thugh scring gd grades is imprtant, teens shuld als develp ther necessary life skills.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年上學(xué)期初三年級(jí)第一次模擬測(cè)試
英語參考答案
第一部分聽力
1-5 BCABC 6-10 BABCC 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 BAABB
第二部分閱讀
21-23 BCA 24-27 BCAB 28-31 BBCA 32-35 DABC
第三部分語言運(yùn)用
36-40 CCBAB 41-45 ACACA
46．wh/that 47．a(chǎn)n 48．blindly 49．surprised 50．T slve
51．with 52．were encuraged 53．taking 54．his 55．children
第四部分讀寫綜合
56．A kind f self-cleaning material.
57．Yes./ Yes, it did.
58．In 2017.
59．Because he had an argument with the gvernment and refused t give in.
60．It is nt nly a famus building but a hlder f histry and culture.
61．略。
聽力材料
第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個(gè)小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1．W: Tm, hw des yur father ften g t wrk?
M: He ften walks t his cmpany.
2．M: Lily, what shws d yu usually watch n TV?
W: Sprts shws.
3．M: Susan, what a nice bike yu have!
W: Thank yu. I gt this birthday present frm my father n my birthday last week.
4．W: Peter, is this yur bk?
M: N, it isn’t. It’s my cusin Jhn’s.
5．W: Gd afternn. May I take yur rder?
M: Sure. I’d like a beef hamburger and a glass f range juice, please.
第二節(jié) 聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。
W: Which piece f clthes wn the first place in the fashin shw?
M: The white dress ver there.
W: Really? It seems cmmn at first sight. What makes it special?
M: It’s made f mre than 300 plastic bags.
W: That’s really amazing.
聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。
W: Hell, I am Mrs. Cater.
M: Oh, David’s mther. I’m pleased t meet yu.
W: Nice t meet yu, t. Culd yu tell me hw David is ding in math this year?
M: He’s ding very well. He wrks very hard. His grades are excellent and he has already been a tp student in my class. Yu shuld be prud f him.
W: Thank yu. By the way, can yu tell me smething abut his ther subjects?
M: He’s gd at English and histry t, but he has t spend mre time ding sprts. I think.
聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。
M: Kelly, the Basketball Game is cming! Let me give yu sme useful suggestins.
W: OK. Thanks, Cach Allan. What are they?
M: Well, firstly, yu have t pay attentin t yur daily fd. A lt f vegetables and beef are needed but n mre junk fd r sweet fd.
W: Oh! That’s really healthy. And then?
M: Yu have t put mre effrts int yur classes. With lnger training time, there will be less time left fr yur hmewrk.
W: Sunds like difficult days! But I’m sure I can d it.
聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。
W: Hney, have yu finished yur reading?
M: Nt yet.
W: Then, why is my phne instead f a bk n yur hands?
M: I’ll give it back t yu in 2 minutes.
W: Please g and finish yur reading. Yu can nly have the phne n weekends.
M: One minute!
W: We have ur family rules, right?
M: Mm, please!
W: Yu knw the rules.
M: Oh, rules, rules, rules, just give me a break!
聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。
M: Yu lk unhappy, Lisa. What’s wrng?
W: Nthing. I just feel a little lnely. I dn’t have any friends here.
M: Hw lng have yu been here?
W: Fr 2 mnths. I think it is very hard fr me t get used t the life in the new schl.
M: Well, I’ve been here fr 5 mnths.
W: Really? Yu are like an ld friend f everyne’s in the class.
M: Well, we must learn t say “hi” t thers first. I’m ging t the English club and chat with thers. Wuld yu like t g with me?
W: Sure.
聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。
Mickey Muse is the main character frm the famus American cartn Steambat Willie, which has been ppular arund the wrld fr many years. As sn as the mvie came ut n Nvember 18, 1928, peple fell in lve with this lvely black muse with tw large rund ears. He is like a cmmn man, but he always tries his best t face any danger. Mickey Muse catches peple’s heart because this little man culd always encurage them t deal with the real prblems in their daily life. Being the cartn character t have a star n the Hllywd Walk f Fame, he always has a place in peple’s heart.CHINA’S EFFORTS TO HELP THE DISABLED
In China, there are abut 85 millin peple with disabilities.
Barrier-free（無障礙） envirnment as f the end f 2021:
●81.05 percent f ramps（坡道） t g in and ut f buildings and places in service
●56.58 percent f service desks
●38.66 percent f tilets
Students with disabilities in nrmal schls
in 2023
Over 95 percent f children with disabilities get cmpulsry educatin（義務(wù)教育）
Over 50 percent f students with disabilities enter nrmal schls
A．Many students interview fr this ppular grup, hping t becme the schl’s next rising star.
B．But that is far frm the truth.
C．Music is a frm f art in which all types f instruments can jin in.
D．This is a special musical grup that prduces sngs simply with their vices, with n ther instrument required!
E．Singing grups give students the pprtunities t shine.

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