江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)七年級(jí)2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)
第I 卷選擇題（共 55 分）
一、聽(tīng)力（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
第一部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話, 回答問(wèn)題
本部分共有 5 小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（聽(tīng)兩遍）
1. What des the girl like?
2. What are they talking abut?
3. What time is it nw?
4. Wh likes dancing?
A. Amy. B. The by. C. Amy’s sister.
5. Where are they talking?
A. In a library. B. In a bkshp. C. In the classrm.
第二部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話或短文, 回答問(wèn)題
聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答第 6-7 小題。（聽(tīng)兩遍）
6. Wh is Kate?
A. Kitty’s sister. B. Kitty’s cusin. C. Kitty’s classmate.
7. Which class is Kate in?
A. Class 7. B. Class 8. C. Class 9.
聽(tīng)第一篇短文，回答第 8-10 小題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案, 完成信息記錄表。（聽(tīng)兩遍）
8. A. the vilin B. basketball C. cmputer games
9. A. Beijing B. Nanjing C. Shanghai
10. A. Dancing Club B. Reading Club C. Sprts Club
聽(tīng)第二篇短文，回答第 11-15 小題。（聽(tīng)兩遍）
11. Hw ld is Jimmy?
A. One year ld. B. Tw years ld. C. One and a half years ld.
12. What des Jimmy eat fr breakfast?
A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Chicken.
13. Hw many hurs des Jimmy ften sleep in the daytime?
A. Three hurs. B. Three hurs and a half. C. Fur hurs.
14 When des the speaker walk Jimmy in the park?
A. At abut 9:00 a. m. . B. At abut 3:30 p. m. . C. At abut 6:00 p. m. .
15. What des Jimmy ften d at 7:00 p. m. ?
A He ften watches TV. B. He ften plays tennis. C. He ften eats the secnd meal.
二、單項(xiàng)填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
從 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. —What wuld yu like fr lunch tday?
—I’d like ________ hamburger. Can yu buy ne fr me?
A. /B. aC. anD. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你今天午餐想吃什么？——我想要一個(gè)漢堡。你能幫我買一個(gè)嗎?
考查冠詞辨析。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知空處表示泛指，所以這里用不定冠詞，空后“hamburger”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用a。故選B。
2. Eddie is t fat. He plans t ask Hb t walk tgether after dinner ________ every evening.
A. atB. nC. /D. in
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：埃迪太胖了。他計(jì)劃每天晚飯后叫Hb一起散步。
考查介詞辨析。at后接具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；n后接具體某天或具體某天的上午、下午、晚上；/不填；in后接世紀(jì)、年、月、季節(jié)等。英語(yǔ)中，在this，next，every，last等詞之前通常不用介詞，空后有“every”，所以這里不用介詞。故選C。
3. The wman with glasses teaches ________ English well. We all like her.
A. weB. usC. urD. urs
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：那個(gè)戴眼鏡的女人教我們英語(yǔ)很好。我們都喜歡她。
考查人稱代詞的賓格。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；ur我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；urs我們的，名詞性物主代詞。由“teach sb sth”可知，后跟人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。
4. I am nw studying ________ and I am interested in the plants and animals.
A. MathsB. MusicC. BilgyD. Histry
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我正在學(xué)習(xí)生物，我對(duì)動(dòng)植物感興趣。
考查名詞辨析。Maths數(shù)學(xué)；Music音樂(lè)；Bilgy生物；Histry歷史。根據(jù)下文“... I am interested in the plants and animals.”可知，作者對(duì)動(dòng)植物感興趣，這屬于生物的范疇。故選C。
5. Our Chinese teacher has many gd bks. We ften ________ bks frm him.
A. lendB. keepC. learnD. brrw
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們的語(yǔ)文老師有許多好書。我們經(jīng)常向他借書。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lend借出；keep保持；learn學(xué)習(xí)；brrw借入。根據(jù)“We frm him.”可知，此處是短語(yǔ)，意為“向……借”。故選D。
6. There __________ a library and tw reading rms in the schl.
A. areB. isC. beD. t be
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】試題分析：句意：學(xué)校里有一個(gè)圖書館和兩個(gè)閱覽室。There be句型中，be動(dòng)詞的確定根據(jù)就近原則，也就是最近的主語(yǔ) a library來(lái)確定。所以選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查There be句型。
7. Crmrants（鸕鶿）________ cme t Xuanwu Lake in Nvember t live thrugh the winter because it’s warmer here.
A. neverB. hardlyC. seldmD. ften
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：鸕鶿經(jīng)常在11月來(lái)到玄武湖過(guò)冬，因?yàn)檫@里比較暖和。
考查副詞辨析。never從不；hardly幾乎不；seldm很少；ften經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“because it’s warmer here.”可知因?yàn)樾浜?1月份比較暖和，所以鸕鶿經(jīng)常在11月來(lái)到玄武湖過(guò)冬，故選D。
8. Many peple like travelling in Nanjing because in this city, they can see ld and ________ buildings next t each ther.
A. heavyB. mdernC. bringD. terrible
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：許多人喜歡在南京旅游，因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)城市，他們可以看到古老的和現(xiàn)代的建筑毗鄰。
考查形容詞辨析。heavy重的；mdern現(xiàn)代的；bring無(wú)聊的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)上下文“l(fā)d”和“buildings”以及常識(shí)可知南京城里的很多建筑都體現(xiàn)了古老與現(xiàn)代交相輝映，所以這里用mdern。故選B。
9. —May I have a cat at hme, Daddy?
—Yes, yu can. But yu had better knw hw t _________ it.
A. lk atB. lk frC. lk afterD. lk arund
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我可以在家養(yǎng)貓嗎？——是的，可以。但你最好知道如何照顧它。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lk at看； lk fr尋找；lk after照顧；lk arund環(huán)視。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知爸爸同意孩子養(yǎng)貓，但孩子得會(huì)照顧貓，所以這里用短語(yǔ)lk after。故選C。
10. — ________ des it take yu t g t schl, Jhn?
—Only ten minutes.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw muchD. Hw ften
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——約翰，你上學(xué)要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?——只有十分鐘。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Hw far多遠(yuǎn)；Hw lng多久；Hw much多少，多少錢；Hw ften多久一次。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和答語(yǔ)可知約翰去學(xué)校只要十分鐘，答句是一段時(shí)間，所以問(wèn)句用“Hw lng多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”來(lái)提問(wèn)。故選B。
11. The shp near ur schl ________ fr abut twelve hurs a day.
A. pensB. is penC. is peningD. is pened
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校附近的商店每天營(yíng)業(yè)大約12個(gè)小時(shí)。
考查pen的用法。根據(jù)“fr abut twelve hurs”可知此處表示營(yíng)業(yè)的狀態(tài)，用“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)，pen表示“營(yíng)業(yè)的，開門的”，填is pen。故選B。
12. Which f the fllwing underlined parts has a different sund frm the thers?
A. leafB. readC. teamD. great
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：下面哪一個(gè)帶下劃線的部分與其他部分的聲音不同？
考查元音字母組合的發(fā)音。leaf[li?f]；read[ri?d]；team[ti?m]；great[ɡre?t]。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)D劃線部分發(fā)[e?]，選項(xiàng)ABC劃線部分發(fā)[i?]。故選D。
13. We met a terrible traffic jam n the express way (高速公路). As a result, we didn’t have enugh time ________ Munt Huang when we arrived there.
A. climbB. climbingC. t climbD. t climbing
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們?cè)诟咚俟飞嫌龅搅藝?yán)重的交通堵塞。結(jié)果，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那里時(shí)，我們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間去爬黃山。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have enugh time t d sth“有足夠的時(shí)間做某事”，用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，故選C。
14. —What des yur sister lk like?
—________.
A. She is tallB. She is furteenC. She is a studentD. She likes reading
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你的妹妹長(zhǎng)什么樣子？——她很高。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句和情景交際。根據(jù)“What des yur sister lk like?”可知，此處是問(wèn)的外貌，選項(xiàng)A“她很高”是回答外貌的。故選A。
15. —Excuse me, where is the meeting rm?
—________. I will take yu there.
A. That’s rightB. This way, pleaseC. In yur dreamsD. It desn’t matter
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，會(huì)議室在哪里？——請(qǐng)這邊走。我會(huì)帶你去那里。
考查情景交際。That’s right那是對(duì)的；This way, please請(qǐng)這邊走；In yur dreams在你夢(mèng)中；It desn’t matter沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“where is the meeting rm”以及“I will take yu there”可知此處是在給別人指路，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
三、完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Middle schl can be hard fr schl children. They wuld like t ____16____ gd grades. They als want t have their hbbies, keep cl and make friends. It’s ____17____ fr them t d all the things well.
Jane is in Grade 7. She is gd ____18____ her lessns and usually gets gd grades in exams. She als likes t ____19____ pp music every day. Hwever, she is t busy with her lessns at schl and has little ____20____ t keep her hbbies. And heavy schlwrk smetimes makes her feel tired and unhappy. ____21____ she is nw wrried abut herself a lt.
Bill is nw in Grade 8. He lves his schl life. He did ____22____ in his class in Grade 7. But this year he is a member f the ____23____ Club. He plays ftball every day and he plays well. He tries his best, but he ____24____ d better than last year in his lessns.
Students have s many ____25____ in middle schl and they have t wrk hard n them. But if they keep a balance(平衡) between schlwrk and hbbies, they will be happy every day.
16. A. getB. takeC. learnD. start
17. A. badB. gdC. easyD. difficult
18. A. tB. atC. frD. with
19. A. hearB. listenC. singD. enjy
20. A. mneyB. sleepC. timeD. lve
21. A. OrB. SC. ButD. Yet
22. A. wellB. fastC. earlyD. badly
23. A. FtballB. BaseballC. VlleyballD. Basketball
24. A. canB. can’tC. shuldD. shuldn’t
25. A. tripsB. sprtsC. subjectsD. meetings
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)兩個(gè)學(xué)生的事例表明對(duì)于中學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，要把學(xué)習(xí)、興趣愛(ài)好、交朋友等事情都做好很難。
【16題詳解】
句意：他們想得到好的成績(jī)。
get得到；take帶走；learn學(xué)習(xí)；start開始。根據(jù)“gd grades”可知是得到好成績(jī)，用動(dòng)詞“get”。故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：把所有的事情都做好對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是很難的。
bad壞的；gd好的；easy容易的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“fr them t d all the things well”可知把所有的事情都做好是很難的。故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：她功課好，考試成績(jī)好。
t到；at在；fr為了；with和。表達(dá)“擅長(zhǎng)”用短語(yǔ)“be gd at sth.”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：她也喜歡每天享受流行音樂(lè)。
hear聽(tīng)到；listen聽(tīng)；sing唱歌；enjy享受。根據(jù)“pp music”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，只有enjy符合語(yǔ)境，表示“欣賞，享受音樂(lè)”。故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：然而，她在學(xué)校上課太忙，幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間保持自己的愛(ài)好。
mney錢；sleep睡覺(jué)；time時(shí)間；lve愛(ài)。根據(jù)“she is t busy with her lessns ”可知她太忙了，所以沒(méi)有時(shí)間發(fā)展自己的愛(ài)好。故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意：所以她現(xiàn)在非常擔(dān)心自己。
r或者；s所以；but但是；yet還。根據(jù)“And heavy schlwrk smetimes makes her feel tired and is nw wrried abut herself a lt”可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用s連接。故選B。
22題詳解】
句意：他在七年級(jí)時(shí)在班里成績(jī)很好。
well好；fast快速地；early早；badly嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“He lves his schl life”以及后文可知七年級(jí)他成績(jī)很好。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：但是今年他是足球俱樂(lè)部的一員。
ftball足球；baseball棒球；vlleyball排球；basketball籃球。根據(jù)后文“He plays ftball”可知他在足球俱樂(lè)部。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：他盡了最大努力，但他的功課還有不能比去年做得更好。
can能；can’t不能；shuld應(yīng)該；shuldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“He tries his best, but better than last year in his lessns”可知雖然他盡力努力，但是還是不能做得比之前好。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：學(xué)生在中學(xué)有很多科目，他們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。
trips旅行；sprts運(yùn)動(dòng)；subjects科目；meetings會(huì)議。根據(jù)“Students have s middle schl”可知學(xué)生在學(xué)校有很多科目要學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。
四、閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Are yu wrrying abut what t eat and where t g while travelling in a new city? The fllwing infrmatin may help yu have a nice day!
26. Yu can g t Times Cffee Shp t have cffee and pies at ________.
A. 8:30 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.C. 10:30 p.m.D. 11:30 p.m.
27. If yur friend is cming fr a visit, he will want t live at ________.
A. J&M Music StreB. Peth MarketC. Times Cffee ShpD. Macn’s B&B
28. This passage may be frm ________.
A. a newspaperB. a stry bkC. a histry nteD. a science reprt
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一個(gè)城市四家店的相關(guān)信息。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Times Cffee Shp”中“Open 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. daily”可知這家店的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間是每天上午十點(diǎn)到晚上十一點(diǎn)，晚上十點(diǎn)半可以去。故選C。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Macn’s B&B”中“Feel like hme; Different kinds f rms”可知Macn’s B&B這家店有不同類型的房間，給人賓至如歸的感覺(jué)，可推斷出該店適合住宿。故選D。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文是一個(gè)城市關(guān)于飲食、音樂(lè)、住宿等四家店的相關(guān)信息，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推斷出本文可能出自當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙。故選A。
B
Chinese has a histry f s many years. But Pinyin desn’t. It tells peple hw t read Chinese wrds crrectly. And this year, Pinyin turns 64 years ld.
In 1958, Chinese linguist (語(yǔ)言學(xué)家) Zhu Yuguang and his team made Pinyin. Befre that, Chinese peple used many ther ways t shw hw t read Chinese wrds. But these ways are nt as easy t use as Pinyin. Because f Pinyin, mre peple learn hw t read.
Pinyin is a big part f ur daily life. We learn t speak Putnghua with the help f Pinyin. We write Chinese wrds n cmputers by using Pinyin.
Pinyin is yung. But it is nw very ppular utside China. It is becming a bridge between China and the wrld. Many peple arund the wrld start t learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. Yu might say “niha” t mean “hell” t a friend frm ther cuntries.
Peple are using Pinyin mre ften than befre. Fr example, fewer freigners use “dumplings”. They like t use “jiazi”. And “mantu” is fr “steamed-bun”. The Oxfrd English Dictinary has mre than 100 Chinese wrds in Pinyin, such as zhnggumeng fr “Chinese dream”, and wanggu fr “nline shpping”.
29. Mre peple learn hw t read Chinese wrds because f ________.
A. ChineseB. histryC. PinyinD. cmputers
30. The underlined wrd “freigners” in Paragraph 5 means ________.
A. peple f the same ageB. peple f different ages
C. peple frm ne cuntryD. peple frm ther cuntries
31. Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. Pinyin is as ld as Chinese wrds
B. Pinyin is as easy as English wrds
C. Pinyin has hundreds f English wrds
D. Pinyin helps many peple learn Chinese
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了拼音的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展和作用等。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Because f Pinyin, mre peple learn hw t read.”可知，因?yàn)槠匆簦嗟娜藢W(xué)會(huì)了閱讀。故選C。
【30題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Fr example, fewer freigners use ‘dumplings’. They like t use ‘jiazi’”可知，使用“dumplings”的外國(guó)人較少。他們喜歡用拼音“jiazi”，劃線單詞的意思是“外國(guó)人”，即“來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的人”，故選D。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Many peple arund the wrld start t learn Chinese by learning Pinyin.”可知，世界各地的許多人通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)拼音開始學(xué)習(xí)中文，所以拼音幫助很多人學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，故選D。
C
Students learn their lessns in class. They sit in the classrm listening t the teacher. This is a way f learning.
Is this the nly way fr students t learn smething? Of curse nt. There is anther way t learn. That is t say, students can teach themselves. Fr example, if yu cannt remember anything when yu are ding yur hmewrk, yu can lk at yur bk t find the answer. This is a way t teach yurself. And it is nt a difficult thing. We can d this at any place and at any time.
Hw t teach yurself? The first thing yu must d is reading. Read smething yu are interested in, r yu have t read. The secnd is that yu must ask yurself questins. The questins are smething yu dn’t understand, r yu want t knw abut. Yu can write dwn these questins. A clever student is usually gd at asking questins. The third is t answer the questins yurself by thinking hard, by reading the text r ther bks, and smetimes by asking ther peple. This is the way f teaching yurself. And yu must d like this fr a lng time. Yu are sure t succeed (成功) in yur study.
32. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refers t ________.
A. helping thersB. teaching yurself
C. writing carefullyD. ding hmewrk
33. In teaching yurself, the first thing yu must d is ________.
A. askingB. readingC. writingD. answering
34. A clever student usually likes t _________.
A ask questinsB. take ntesC. read bksD. make friends
35. Which f the fllwing is True?
A. It is a bad way t learn frm the teachers.
B. Students can teach themselves nly in class.
C. Students can teach themselves if they want t.
D. Students knw hw t teach themselves very well.
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了除了在教室上課學(xué)習(xí)以外的另一種有用的學(xué)習(xí)方法——自學(xué)以及學(xué)生如何自學(xué)的一些方法。
【32題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和上下文“This is a way t teach yurself.”可知這是一種自學(xué)的方式，所以“it”指的是前一句中的“自學(xué)teach yurself”。故選B。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的前兩句“Hw t teach yurself? The first thing yu must d is reading.”可知自學(xué)首先要閱讀。故選B。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“A clever student is usually gd at asking questins.”可知聰明學(xué)生通常善于提問(wèn)。故選A。
【35題詳解】
判斷推理題。根據(jù)第二段的后三句“This is a way t teach yurself. And it is nt a difficult thing. We can d this at any place and at any time.”可知自學(xué)并非難事，在任何地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間都可以進(jìn)行，可推斷出只要學(xué)生愿意，他們就可以自學(xué)，所以選項(xiàng)C說(shuō)法正確。故選C。
D
A man came hme frm wrk late, tired and fund his 5-year-ld sn waiting fr him at the dr.
“Daddy, may I ask yu a questin?” “Yeah, sure, what is it?” replied the man.
“Daddy, hw much d yu make an hur?” “If yu must knw, I make $20 an hur.” “Oh.” The little by replied, with his head dwn. Lking up, he said, “Daddy, may I please brrw $10?” The father was angry, “If the nly reasn yu ask is that yu can brrw sme mney t buy sme useless (沒(méi)用的) tys, then yu, t bed.”
The little by quietly went t his rm and clsed the dr. After abut an hur r s, the man calmed dwn. He started t think. Maybe there was smething he really needed t buy with that $10 and he really didn’t ask fr mney very ften. The man went t the little by’s rm and pened the dr.
“Are yu asleep, sn?” he asked. “N, Daddy,” replied the by.
“I’ve been thinking, maybe I was t hard n yu earlier.” said the man, “Here’s the $10 yu asked fr.”
The little by sat straight up, smiling. “Oh, thank yu, Daddy.” he said happily. Then, reaching under his pillw (枕頭) he tk sme mney. The man, seeing that the by already had mney, started t get angry again. The little by slwly cunted ut his mney, then lked up at his father.
“Why d yu want mre mney if yu already have sme?” the father asked.
“Because I didn’t have enugh, but nw I d,” the little by replied, “Daddy, I have $20 nw. Can I buy an hur f yur time? Please cme hme early tmrrw. I wuld like t have dinner with yu.”
36. There was already abut ________ under the by’s pillw.
A. $40B. $10C. $20D. $5
37. We can learn frm the stry that ________.
A. the by didn’t lve his father very much
B. the by asked his father useless questins
C. the father was t busy t have time with his sn
D. the father didn’t wrk hard and made little mney
38. What did the by really need?
A. Mre mney t buy lts f tys.
B. Mre mney t have a big dinner.
C. Mre time t stay with his father.
D. Mre time t play with his friends.
39. What d yu think the father did after he knew the truth?
A. He became very angry with his sn.
B. He gave his sn mre mney t buy tys.
C. He wrked harder and made mre mney.
D. He tried t spend mre time with his sn.
40. The best title fr this passage is “________”.
A. Father’s LveB. Special $20C. A Clever ByD. A Big Dinner
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兒子和爸爸之間的故事：爸爸因?yàn)楣ぷ骰丶液芡恚瑑鹤酉虬职纸桢X，湊夠買爸爸時(shí)間的錢，希望能和爸爸共進(jìn)晚餐。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Daddy, may I please brrw $10?”和最后一段中“Daddy, I have $20 nw.”可知男孩向爸爸借了10美元后，湊夠了20美元，可推斷出男孩原來(lái)有十美元。故選B。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和最后一段中男孩的話“Can I buy an hur f yur time? Please cme hme early tmrrw. I wuld like t have dinner with yu.”可知男孩的爸爸工作很忙，回家很晚，男孩湊夠錢買爸爸的時(shí)間，希望能和爸爸共進(jìn)晚餐，可推斷出爸爸太忙了，幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間陪孩子。故選C。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中男孩的話“Can I buy an hur f yur time? Please cme hme early tmrrw. I wuld like t have dinner with yu.”可知男孩的爸爸工作很忙，回家很晚，男孩湊夠錢買爸爸的時(shí)間，希望能和爸爸共進(jìn)晚餐，所以男孩真正想要的是和爸爸相處的時(shí)間。故選C。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中男孩的話“Can I buy an hur f yur time? Please cme hme early tmrrw. I wuld like t have dinner with yu.”和上文爸爸的內(nèi)心活動(dòng)可知爸爸因工作忙很少陪孩子吃飯，可推斷出爸爸在此之后會(huì)盡量多花時(shí)間陪孩子。故選D。
【40題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知男孩原有十美元，得知爸爸一小時(shí)掙二十美元，在向爸爸借了十美元后，湊夠二十美元，希望能和爸爸共進(jìn)晚餐，所以“特殊的二十美元”可以作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選B。
第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共 45 分）
五、填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
A)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞, 使句子意思完整正確。
41. What ________ (其他) d yu need fr yur party?
【答案】else
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你的派對(duì)還需要其他什么嗎？結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和中文提示可知這里用“其他else”，在特殊疑問(wèn)中，else多位于特殊疑問(wèn)詞的后面。故填else。
42. Please make Friday night ________ (空閑的) fr my party.
【答案】free
【解析】
【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)讓星期五晚上有空參加我的聚會(huì)?？臻e的：free，此處用形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填free。
43. Lk at the pictures n this ________ (墻). They are s beautiful.
【答案】wall
【解析】
【詳解】句意：看看這面墻上的畫。它們是如此美麗。根據(jù)中文提示可知這里用可數(shù)名詞“墻wall”，空前有“this”，所以wall用單數(shù)。故填wall。
44. My parents always ________ (醒來(lái)) up at a quarter past six in the mrning.
【答案】wake
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我父母總是在早上六點(diǎn)一刻醒來(lái)。wake up“醒來(lái)”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，由“always”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)My parents是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填wake。
45. “________ (每人) shuld wrk hard and jin hands t make a brighter future fr the wrld. ”Xi Jinping said n the 20th Natinal Cngress f CPC.
【答案】Everyne
【解析】
【詳解】句意：“每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該努力工作，攜手為世界創(chuàng)造更加美好的未來(lái)?！绷?xí)近平黨的第二十次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)上說(shuō)。根據(jù)中文提示可知，everyne“每人”，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Everyne。
B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
46. ________ (read) is fun and it makes me happy every day.
【答案】Reading
【解析】
【詳解】句意：閱讀很有趣，它讓我每天都很開心。分析句子可知這里缺主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合提示詞可知空處用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，所以填“read閱讀”的動(dòng)名詞形式，句首首字母大寫。故填Reading。
47. The film is ________ (real) interesting. We all like it very much.
【答案】really
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這部電影真的非常有趣。我們都很喜歡它。空后是interesting形容詞，“有趣的”，所以要用副詞進(jìn)行修飾。real形容詞，要變成副詞需要變成really。故填really。
48. Bth Amy and I g t the Swimming Club ________ (ne) a week.
【答案】nce
【解析】
【詳解】句意：艾米和我每周都去一次游泳俱樂(lè)部。nce a week“一周一次”，表示頻率，故填nce。
49. Please write dwn sme space ________ (her) names and their stries.
【答案】heres’
【解析】
【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)寫下一些太空英雄的名字和他們的故事。根據(jù)“sme ”可知是寫出一些太空英雄的名字，故此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格heres’“英雄的”。故填heres’。
50. Members in this club ____ (nt be) careful. They ften leave the club with the lights n.
【答案】aren’t
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的成員不是很仔細(xì)。他們經(jīng)常不關(guān)燈就離開俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)“They ften leave the club with the lights n.”可知，空處用否定詞；時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)“Members”是復(fù)數(shù)概念，be動(dòng)詞用“are”，和否定詞“nt”可縮寫為aren’t。故填aren’t。
根據(jù)要求完成句子。（每空一詞）
51. Jim visits the museum n Sundays．(變?yōu)榉穸ň?
Jim ________ ________ the museum n Sundays.
【答案】 ①. desn’t ②. visit
【解析】
【詳解】句意：吉姆星期天參觀博物館。原句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，無(wú)be動(dòng)詞、無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是“Jim”，所以借助助動(dòng)詞des變成否定句，在des后加nt，所以第一空縮寫成desn’t；第二空用動(dòng)詞“visits參觀”的原形。故填desn’t；visit。
52. Sandy ften helps Millie and Millie ften helps Sandy, t. (改為同義句)
Sandy and Millie ften help ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. each ②. ther
【解析】
【詳解】句意：桑迪經(jīng)常幫助米莉，米莉也經(jīng)常幫助桑迪。由語(yǔ)境可知，她們經(jīng)常互相幫助，help each ther“互相幫助”。故填each；ther。
53. It is 9:00 a.m. nw. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
________ ________ is it nw?
【答案】 ①. What ②. time
【解析】
【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是早上9點(diǎn)。劃線部分為時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用what time。故填What；time。
54. My cusin Andy and I usually g t schl n ft. (改為同義句)
My cusin Andy and I usually ________ ________ schl.
【答案】 ①. walk ②. t
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的表弟安迪和我通常步行去上學(xué)?！安叫腥ド蠈W(xué)”可以用“g t schl n ft”或者“walk t schl”；改寫的句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“My cusin Andy and I”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞walk用原形。故填walk；t。
55. 李華想去下一屆世界杯踢球。我希望他的夢(mèng)想成真。
Li Hua wants t play in the next Wrld Cup. I hpe his dream ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. cmes ②. true
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處表達(dá)的意思是“成真、實(shí)現(xiàn)”，cme true“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，該句是賓語(yǔ)從句，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句也使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是dream，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用三單形式，故填cmes；true。
六、閱讀填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后每小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。
China is the secnd-largest cttn prducer (生產(chǎn)地) in the wrld. Mst f the cttn grws in Xinjiang. Hwever, hw much d yu knw abut Xinjiang Cttn? Here are sme facts abut it.
Grwing best cttn
Cttn needs lts f heat and sunshine. Xinjiang is such a gd place t grw cttn. It has sunshine abut 3, 000 hurs every year. Xinjiang prduces ver 80 percent f China’s cttn. The mst famus cttn in Xinjiang is lng-stapled cttn (長(zhǎng)絨棉).
Cttn harvest machines
Farmers first fly a drne (無(wú)人機(jī)) t give a kind f special water. It makes the cttn leaves fall. Next, it’s time t drive the machine. This big machine has a big “muth” and sharp “teeth”. It “eats” while it walks. The big guy “l(fā)ays eggs” then. At last, farmers can pick up the cttn.
Ging t the cttn factry
After the harvest seasn, the fresh cttn ges t textile factries (紡織廠) nearby. There, the cttn is made int clth and quilts. Bth farmers and wrkers in the factries wrk cmfrtably under the envirnment.
Unknwn things abut cttn
In China, peple mainly use cttn t make paper mney. Mst cmmn cttn is white.
But in Xinjiang, there is clurful cttn. Cttn candy lks like cttn. But yu can’t see any cttn in it at all!
Sme ____56____ abut Xinjiang Cttn
【答案】56. facts
57. China 58. because
59. famus 60. Hw
61. with 62. cmfrtable
63. dn’t 64. clrs##clurs 65. n
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了和新疆棉相關(guān)的信息。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“hw much d yu knw abut Xinjiang Cttn? Here are sme facts abut it.”可知本文主要介紹了一些有關(guān)新疆棉的事實(shí)。故填facts。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“Xinjiang prduces ver 80 percent f China’s cttn”可知新疆生產(chǎn)中國(guó)80%以上的棉花。故填China。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“Xinjiang is such a gd place t grw cttn. It has sunshine abut 3, 000 hurs every year”可知新疆是種棉花的好地方，因?yàn)樗磕暧写蠹s3000小時(shí)的日照，because f“因?yàn)椤?，后加名詞。故填because。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“The mst famus cttn in Xinjiang is lng-stapled cttn”可知新疆最著名的棉花是長(zhǎng)絨棉。故填famus。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“Farmers first fly a drne (無(wú)人機(jī)) t give a kind f special ”可知本段主要介紹了如何收割新疆棉，hw“如何”，放句首首字母大寫。故填Hw。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“This big machine has a big “muth” and sharp “teeth”. It “eats” while it walks.”可知這臺(tái)大機(jī)器有一個(gè)大“嘴”和鋒利的“牙齒”，它邊走邊“吃”，此處表示“用”用介詞with。故填with。
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“Bth farmers and wrkers in the factries wrk cmfrtably under the envirnment.”可知工廠里的農(nóng)民和工人都在舒適的環(huán)境中工作，修飾名詞用形容詞cmfrtable“舒服的”。故填cmfrtable。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“Unknwn things abut cttn”可知本段主要介紹了一些關(guān)于新疆棉你不知道的事情，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是yu，變否定句借助dn’t。故填dn’t。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“But in Xinjiang, there is clurful cttn”可知在新疆，有五顏六色的棉花，many后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)clrs/clurs“顏色”。故填clrs/clurs。
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“Cttn candy lks like cttn. But yu can’t see any cttn in it at all!”可知在棉花糖里根本沒(méi)有棉花，n“沒(méi)有”。故填n。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。
One day, a tad (蟾蜍) meets a mnkey. They want t lk fr smething t eat. Luckily, they see a wman making sme cakes when they cme t a farmer’s huse. They get an i____66____.
The tad j____67____ int the well. Hearing smething fall int water, the wman q____68____ runs twards the well. The mnkey at nce cmes int the huse, takes a basket with a big cake and runs away t hill.
A____69____ a shrt time, the tad meets the mnkey there. The mnkey wants t eat the cake, s he says t the tad. “Let’s push the basket dwnhill. Wh gets the basket f____70____ can have the cake.” “But that’s unfair (不公平). I can’t run as fast as yu,” answers the tad. The mnkey says, “Yu m____71____ race with me, r the whle cake will be mine.”
The tad has t a____72____. They push the basket dwnhill and the race starts. The mnkey runs fast, b____73____ the tad mves slwly. Then the tad stps and ges back t eat the cake. At last, the mnkey catches the b____74____. When he climbs up the hill again and sees the tad eating the cake, he becmes angry and wants t take the cake back. T the mnkey’s surprise, the tad asks him t eat it tgether.
The mnkey feels srry t his friend. He tells h_____75_____ never t d that any mre. In the end, the mnkey and the tad live happily frever.
【答案】66. (i)dea
67. (j)umps
68. (q)uickly
69. (A)fter
70. (f)irst
71. (m)ust 72. (a)gree
73. (b)ut 74. (b)asket
75. (h)imself
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則寓言故事：蟾蜍和猴子相互配合偷了蛋糕，猴子想通過(guò)不公平的比賽獨(dú)吞蛋糕，后來(lái)蟾蜍吃到蛋糕，猴子很生氣，但蟾蜍不計(jì)前嫌，邀請(qǐng)猴子一起吃蛋糕，這讓猴子很慚愧。
【66題詳解】
句意：他們有了一個(gè)主意。根據(jù)首字母的提示和下文第二段的內(nèi)容可知猴子和蟾蜍為了偷蛋糕，想到了一個(gè)主意，所以這里用可數(shù)名詞“主意idea”，空前有“an”，因此idea用單數(shù)。故填(i)dea。
【67題詳解】
句意：蟾蜍跳進(jìn)井里。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和下一句“Hearing smething fall int water…”以及首字母的提示可知有東西掉進(jìn)水里，可推斷出蟾蜍跳進(jìn)井中，所以這里用動(dòng)詞“跳jump”，本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“The tad”，因此jump用其三單形式。故填(j)umps。
【68題詳解】
句意：聽(tīng)到有東西掉進(jìn)水里，女人迅速跑向井邊。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)以及首字母的提示可知聽(tīng)到有東西掉到井里的聲音，人自然會(huì)快速跑去看，所以這里用副詞“快速地quickly”，修飾動(dòng)詞“runs”。故填(q)uickly。
【69題詳解】
句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)，蟾蜍在那里遇到猴子。根據(jù)上文第二段的內(nèi)容和首字母的提示可知蟾蜍和猴子偷到蛋糕后，約定在那里碰面，本句用短語(yǔ)“過(guò)了一會(huì)after a shrt time”，所以空處用after，句首首字母大寫。故填(A)fter。
【70題詳解】
句意：“我們把籃子推下山吧。誰(shuí)先拿到籃子，誰(shuí)就可以吃蛋糕?！苯Y(jié)合語(yǔ)境和倒數(shù)第二段中“At last, the mnkey catches the b…When he climbs up the hill again and sees the tad eating the cake, he becmes angry and wants t take the cake back.”以及首字母的提示可知猴子指定的比賽規(guī)則是誰(shuí)先拿到籃子，誰(shuí)就吃蛋糕，所以這里用副詞“首先f(wàn)irst”。故填(f)irst。
【71題詳解】
句意：猴子說(shuō)：“你必須和我賽跑，否則整個(gè)蛋糕就是我的了?！备鶕?jù)空后“r the whle cake will be mine”和首字母的提示可知猴子用蛋糕威脅蟾蜍必須參加比賽，不然猴子就獨(dú)享整個(gè)蛋糕，所以這里用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“必須must”。故填(m)ust。
【72題詳解】
句意：蟾蜍不得不同意。根據(jù)下文“They push the basket dwnhill and the race starts. The mnkey runs fast, b…the tad mves slwly.”和首字母的提示可知蟾蜍為了能吃到蛋糕，只得同意參加比賽，所以這里用動(dòng)詞“同意agree”，空前有“has t”，由“have/has t d sth不得不做某事”可知這里agree用原形。故填(a)gree。
【73題詳解】
句意：猴子跑得快，但蟾蜍前進(jìn)得慢。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和首字母的提示以及常識(shí)可知猴子速度快，但是蟾蜍沒(méi)有猴子快，所以這里用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“但是but”。故填(b)ut。
【74題詳解】
句意：最后，猴子抓住了籃子。根據(jù)第三段中猴子的話“Wh gets the basket f…can have the cake”和首字母的提示可知比賽規(guī)定誰(shuí)先拿到籃子就可以吃蛋糕，因?yàn)楹镒优艿每?，所以他先拿到籃子，這里用名詞“籃子basket”。故填(b)asket。
【75題詳解】
句意：他告訴自己再也不要那樣做了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和首字母的提示可知本句是猴子的自我反思，所以這里用反身代詞，主語(yǔ)是“He”，因此反身代詞用“他自己himself”。故填(h)imself。
七、書面表達(dá)（滿分 10 分）
76. 假如你是Lin Hua，你的一位英國(guó)筆友Tm來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你的學(xué)校生活。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的表格，向他介紹你的近況。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。
注意：
1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
2. 短文須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；
3. 詞數(shù)80左右，文章開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Tm,
Thank yu fr yur letter. I’m very glad t tell yu mre abut my schl life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Lin Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
Thank yu fr yur letter. I’m very glad t tell yu mre abut my schl life.
I study at Nanjing Star Middle Schl nw. Our schl is big, and we have three teaching buildings. We als have a library, which has different kinds f interesting bks. There is a playgrund in frnt f the teaching buildings. We ften play there. Besides, we have a music rm, an art rm and tw cmputer rms.
At schl, we have many interesting subjects t learn. I like English best. After class, we ften d after-schl activities in the playgrund. Then, we g hme at abut 5:30 pm.
We always have a gd time at schl. I lve my schl.
Best wishes,
Lin Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一封郵件；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：考生根據(jù)表格中的提示介紹自己的學(xué)校生活，適當(dāng)進(jìn)行發(fā)揮。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開頭已給出，介紹作者的學(xué)校及相關(guān)設(shè)施；
第二步，介紹作者的學(xué)校生活；
第三步，說(shuō)明作者的感受。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①in frnt f在……前面
②d after-schl activities參加課外活動(dòng)
③have a gd time過(guò)得愉快
[高分句型]
①We als have a library, which has different kinds f interesting bks.（which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
②There is a playgrund in frnt f the teaching buildings.（There be句型）
Tm and his friend
Likes
Tm likes playing 8 . Amy likes listening t music.
Where t live
Tm and Amy are living in 9 .
After-schl activities
Tm and Amy g t the 10 after schl twice a week.
Times Cffee Shp
? The best cffee in twn
? Sandwiches, cakes, pies
? Open 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. daily
? Jazz music (Wednesday t Sunday)
Peth Market
? Fresh fruit and vegetables
? Open Friday t Sunday mrnings
? Free ice cream fr children under 12
J&M Music Stre
? Rck, pp and cuntry music
? Buy CDs new r used
? Listen befre yu buy
? Guitar lessns ffered
Macn’s B&B
? Feel like hme
? Different kinds f rms
? Delicius hmemade breakfast
Best cttn
? Over 80 percent f the cttn in ____57____ grws in Xinjiang.
? Xinjiang is a gd place t grw cttn ____58____ f its 3,000 hurs f sunshine every year.
? Lng-stapled cttn is the mst ____59____.
____60____ t harvest cttn
? First, special water makes the cttn leaves fall.
? Next, the machine “eats” ____61____ a big “muth” and sharp “teeth”.
? Then, the big guy “l(fā)ays eggs”.
? Finally, farmers can pick up the cttn.
Cttn factries
Farmers and wrkers make clth and quilts under a ____62____ wrking envirnment.
Things yu ____63____ knw abut cttn
? Paper mney in China is mainly made frm cttn.
? In Xinjiang, there is cttn with many ____64____.
? There is ______65______ cttn in Cttn candy at all!
Name f the schl
Nanjing Star Middle Schl
Different places at schl
a library, a playgrund ...
Schl life
lessns, after-schl activities ...
Feeling
...

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