河北省承德市2023-2024學年高二下學期3月階段性測試英語試卷(含答案)

這是一份河北省承德市2023-2024學年高二下學期3月階段性測試英語試卷(含答案)，共19頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解，七選五，完形填空，短文填空，書面表達，讀后續(xù)寫等內容，歡迎下載使用。

一、閱讀理解
Innvative Designs fr Accessibility
Deadline: 2020-04-30
Award: $ 7,500 CAD
Open t: University students
The Innvative (創(chuàng)新的) Designs fr Accessibility student cmpetitin challenges students acrss Canada t use their creativity t develp innvative, cst-effective and practical slutins t accessibility barriers fr peple with disabilities. (Read mre)
Clean Tech Cmpetitin
Deadline: 2020-04-13
Award: $ 28,000
Open t: Students 13-15 years ld
The Clean Tech Cmpetitin is a unique, wrldwide research and design challenge fr pre-cllege yuth. The cmpetitin is designed t build a deeper understanding f STEM (science, technlgy, engineering, and math) related cncepts, recgnize utstanding talent, and prepare the next generatin f glbally cmpetitive innvatrs. (Read mre)
Agile Rbtics Cmpetitin
Deadline: 2020-04-10
Award: $ 17,500
Open t: Adults
Agile Rbtics Cmpetitin is a simulatin-based (仿真) cmpetitin designed t prmte agility (靈活) in industrial rbt systems by emplying the latest advances in artificial intelligence and rbt planning. The cmpetitin will be held virtually (虛擬的) , s there is n need t travel t cmpete. The cmpetitin will use the Gazeb simulatin tl. (Read mre)
Wearable Rbtics Innvatin Challenge
Deadline: 2020-04-24
Award: $ 5,000
Open t: Everyne
The Wearable Rbtics Assciatin is inviting entries that represent the mst innvative new ideas in wearable rbtic technlgy. The review cmmittee will select as many as ten finalists. The ne cnsidered t be the mst innvative will be annunced at the cnference and will receive $5,000 t accelerate the new technlgy. (Read mre)
1．Which cmpetitin favrs cmpetitrs with a creative mind in helping the disabled?
A. Innvative Designs fr Accessibility.
B. Clean Tech Cmpetitin.
C. Agile Rbtics Cmpetitin.
D. Wearable Rbtics Innvatin Challenge.
2．What’s the aim f Clean Tech Cmpetitin?
A. T make a research abut STEM.
B. T encurage university students t be innvatrs.
C. T help students prepare fr the university.
D. T find talented teenagers and develp their ability t innvate.
3．What can we knw abut the fur cmpetitins?
A. They are pen t everyne. B. Every cmpetitr can get an award.
C. They are held in April. D. They are held virtually.
Is there a link between scial media and depressin? D Facebk and Instagram have a negative impact n yur mental health? It’s cmplicated.
Smetimes, lking thrugh Instagram just makes yu feel bad. Yu try nt t envy yur friends, but they always seem t be traveling smewhere cl, eating smething fancy, r lking cute in perfect just-rlled-ut-f-bed hair. On the ther hand, there are times when yu laugh at funny memes (表情包) , catch up with ld friends, and feel happy t belng t fun scial media cmmunities, Clearly, scial media isn’t all bad.
Peple are increasingly suspect that there’re the ptential prblems f scial media. Things like cyberbullying, screen addictin, and being expsed t endless filtered images (美顏) that make it impssible nt t make cmparisns between yurself and thers ften make the news. In July, a big study came ut in the jurnal JAMA titled “Assciatin f Screen Time and Depressin in Adlescence.” This big headline seems t cnfirm what a lt f peple have been saying-screen time is hrrible fr yung peple.
The study fllwed ver 3800 adlescents ver fur years as part f a drug and alchl preventin prgram. Part f what the investigatrs measured was the teens’ amunt f screen time, including time spent n scial media, as well as their levels f depressin symptms. One f their main findings was that higher amunts f scial media use were assciated with higher levels f depressin. That was true bth when the researches cmpared between peple and cmpared each persn against their wn mental health ver time.
Case clsed? Nt s fast. Befre we end the debate nce and fr all, let’s take a clser lk at this and ther studies. Let’s ask urselves: what exactly is the relatinship between scial media use and depressin? It turns ut there are several warnings.
4．Why d peple smetimes feel bad when lking thrugh Instagram?
A. They lack cntact with ld friends. B. They can travel nwhere.
C. They dn’t lk perfect. D. They feel unbalanced.
5．Why is the article in jurnal JAMA mentined?
A. T cmment. B. T prve. C. T suggest. D. T explre.
6．Which may agree with the findings f the study?
A. Depressin is related t scial media use.
B. Teens’ amunt f screen time is limited.
C. It is nt easy t tell reasns fr depressin.
D. Scial media use cntributes t mental health.
7．What’s the best title f the text?
A. Hw t reduce depressin? B. Des scial media cause depressin?
C. Shall peple reduce screen time?D. Why is it time t give up scial media?
Accrding t a recent study, a new kind f genetically mdified(轉基因的) rice can prevent infectins f HIV, the virus respnsible fr the disease AIDS.
The study reprts the newly-develped rice prduces prteins(蛋白質) that attach directly t the HIV virus. This prcess keeps the virus frm mixing with human cells. The scientists say it can remve the effect f the virus and blck its spreading.
The Jint United Natins Prgramme n HIV/ AIDS reprts that wrldwide, nearly 37 millin peple were living with HIV in 2017. The rganizatin says the largest number f thse is in develping cuntries. Nearly tw-thirds f HIV cases are in Africa. Nw there is n cure fr HIV/AIDS thugh there have been develpments in ral drug treatments t slw the prgressin f the disease.
The new study predicts the rice-based methd will lead t lng-term use f the anti-HIV treatment acrss the develping wrld. Researchers say the "grundbreaking" discvery is "realistically the nly way" that anti-HIV cmbinatin treatments can be prduced at a cst lw enugh fr the develping wrld.
They say the easiest and mst cst-effective way t use the rice will be t make it int a cream t be put n the skin. The HIV-fighting prteins can then enter the bdy thrugh the skin. Peple all ver the wrld culd grw the rice and make the cream themselves. This wuld prevent the cst and travel required fr many patients t receive treatments and medicine.
The prcess f changing the genetic structure f fd crps has been debated fr sme time. Critics f genetically engineered crps believe they can harm peple. The scientific team says further testing is needed t ensure that the genetic engineering prcess des nt prduce any additinal chemicals that culd be dangerus t human bdies.
8．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A.The terrible situatins f HIV infectins.B.The rapid develpment f Africa.
C.The practical ways t cure AIDS.D.The effrts made by the United Natins.
9．Hw will the rice be used at the lwest cst?
A.By transfrming it int prteins.B.By prcessing it int a cream.
C.By attaching it t the HIV virus.D.By adding it t an ral drug.
10．What can we knw abut the genetic engineering prcess?
A.It wn't prduce dangerus chemicals.
B.It has prduced dangerus chemicals.
C.It is intended fr the develped wrld.
D.It requires further testing t ensure the safety.
11．Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A.A bilgy textbk.B.A first aid brchure.
C.A scial web page.D.A health magazine.
In the rich cuntries f the West, the electric vehicle revlutin is well underway. Climate-cnscius cnsumers drive Teslas r Plestars fr reasns f mrality and fashin. Prer cuntries are als experiencing a wave f electrified trend. In Bangladesh, electric three-wheeler taxis, knwn as tuk-tuks, are rapidly replacing gas-pwered nes n the streets. Such electric vehicles are climate friendly, cst effective, and help reduce air pllutin.
Yet a glance under the hd (引擎蓋) f these vehicles reveals a pisnus secret: each tuk-tuk runs n five massive lead-acid batteries, cntaining almst 300 punds f lead in ttal. Every year and a half r s, when thse batteries need t be replaced and recycled, abut 60 punds f lead leak int the envirnment. Battery recycling, ften at small-scale unregulated factries, is a highly prfitable but deadly business.
Lead is dangerus, and any expsure t it is harmful t human health. Lead that has entered the envirnment hurts peple n an extrardinary scale. The numerus ways lead enters air, water, sil, and hmes acrss the develping wrld — and the enrmus damage it des t human health, wealth, and welfare — causes ne f the biggest envirnmental crises in the wrld yet receives little attentin.
The Wrld Bank estimates that lead kills 5. 5 millin peple per year, which wuld make it a bigger glbal killer than AIDS, malaria, diabetes, and rad traffic deaths cmbined. On tp f the shcking deaths, the scial burden f lead pisning is extrardinary, as is its cntributin t glbal inequality — ur research n the cgnitive effects f lead pisning suggests that it may explain abut ne-fifth f the educatinal achievement gap between rich and pr cuntries.
But unlike many challenges faced by develping cuntries, lead pisning is a prblem that is fixable with sme attentin and a relatively mdest financial investment. Better mnitring, research, and rules can help prtect children all ver the wrld frm the dreadful effects f lead pisning and reduce the massive glbal csts it brings.
12．Hw des the authr describe the lead prblem in paragraph 2?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By analyzing hidden causes.
C. By listing cnvincing numbers.D. By explaining its wrking principle.
13．What can we learn frm the text?
A. Lead enters rich cuntries in varius ways.
B. Lead pisning may make pr scieties prer.
C. Expsure t lead desn’t necessarily harm smene.
D. Lead leaking has caused great panic in bth cuntries.
14．What can be dne t slve lead pisning in develping cuntries?
A. Fixing these used batteries.B. Putting certain effrt and mney.
C. Prhibiting the illegal use f lead.D. Reducing the cst f recycling lead.
15．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Impacts f Lead Pisning n Human Health
B. The Outcmes f Using Electric Vehicles
C. The Ways t Slve Lead Prblem
D. The Glbal Lead Pisning Crisis
二、七選五
16．Overcming Fear f Failure
Have yu ever been s afraid f failing at smething that yu decided nt t try at all? Or has fear f failure meant that, subcnsciusly, yu undermined (削弱) yur wn effrts t avid the pssibility f a larger failure? ① It’s imprtant t realize that in everything we d, there’s always a chance that we’ll fail. Facing that chance and embracing it give us a mre rewarding life. Here are a few ways t reduce the fear f failing.
Analyze all ptential utcmes. ② Remve that fear by cnsidering all f the ptential utcmes f yur decisin. Yu can map pssible utcmes visually.
Set small gals. Imagining hw life will be after yu’ve reached yur gal is a great mtivatr t keep yu mving frward. S start by setting a few small gals. ③ Dn’t fcus n the end picture. Just fcus n the next step. Taking ne small step at a time will help build yur cnfidence, keep yu mving twards yur final gal.
Learn t think mre psitively. Every cin has tw sides. ④ Learn t change yur thughts and fcus mre n the bright side f the situatin, making yu like yurself. Psitive thinking is an incredibly pwerful way t build self-cnfidence.
⑤ In sme cases, the tughest situatin may be genuinely disastrus (災難性的) and it may be perfectly reasnable t fear failure. In ther cases, hwever, this wrst case may actually nt be that bad, and recgnizing this can help.
A. Lk at the wrse-case situatin.
B. It is up t yu t decide which ne t lk at.
C. Failing at smething can help yu discver yur truest friends.
D. Many f us have prbably experienced this at ne time r anther.
E. If yu are afraid f failure, yu might be uncmfrtable setting gals.
F. These shuld be gals that are slightly, but nt verwhelmingly, challenging.
G. Many peple experience fear f failure because they fear the unknwn.
三、完形填空（15空）
When Leah was 10, she saw a need fr change in the wrld. “Peple are suppsed t shw 1 and sympathy,” she says. “But that wasn’t happening.”
Leah decided t 2 her hand-made bracelets (手鐲) at a lcal event and asked each persn wh gt ne t d a kind deed fr smene else. A nte 3 t each bracelet said, “Let’s just shw ther peple they are 4 .”
As Leah gave ut bracelets, 5 spread. She began t receive bracelet requests wrldwide, and t hear frm peple wh’d delivered kind deeds. One persn 6 a tired stre clerk with sandwiches. Anther paid fr a stranger’s cffee. “A stry that 7 tuched my heart was that smene established a hmeless camp!” she says.
When Leah culdn’t 8 requests fr the bracelets, she began selling wristbands (腕帶) with “Kindness Travels” n the utside and “kind” n the inside in 9 languages.
S far, she has sent ut 10,000 wristbands. She has 10 a party fr kids at a hmeless shelter, paid rent fr hurricane 11 and mre, using the mney frm wristbands 12 and dnatins.
Leah hpes t 13 ther kids wh want t help thers. “Just cme up with ideas! Never be 14 ,” she says. “Age is just a 15 . Yu always have the pwer t d smething.”
17．A. pleasure B. patience C. lve D. curisity
18．A. pick up B. put away C. shw ff D. hand ut
19．A. cmpared B. attached C. pened D. cnnected
20．A. ignred B. infected C. valued D. engaged
21．A. wrd B. passin C. anxiety D. happiness
22．A. bthered B. surprised C. upset D. embarrassed
23．A. genuinely B. hardly C. slightly D. relatively
24．A. deny B. advance C. meet D. delay
25．A. native B. cmplex C. natural D. different
26．A. attended B. rganized C. canceled D. pstpned
27．A. victims B. researchers C. reprters D. bservers
28．A. sales B. funds C. designs D. advertisements
29．A. respect B. cntact C. recmmend D. encurage
30．A. mean B. scared C. cntent D. prud
31．A. gap B. prblem C. number D. barrier
四、短文填空
32．Hme t the headwaters f the Yangtze, Yellw, and Lancang rivers, the Sanjiangyuan area n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) ①________(knw)as “China’s water twer.” It is ②________unique plateau wetland ecsystem and serves as an imprtant eclgical defense fr the cuntry.
Decades ag, serius ③________ (envirnment) degradatin (惡化) in Sanjiangyuan, ④________was caused by climate change and human activities, resulted in a large number f lakes drying ut and wildlife numbers falling ⑤________ (sharp). Great effrts have been made t turn the park ⑥________a symbl f the prgress f China’s eclgical civilizatin. Over the past years, the envirnment f the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ⑦________ (experience) great changes. Water cnservatin in the area has risen by 11 percent this year, ⑧________ (cmpare) with 10 years ag. Lcal peple enjy the gifts given by nature, and the establishment f the natinal park has enabled them t becme its prtectrs and benefit frm it. Sme wrk as tur guides, assisting ⑨________ (visitr) frm hme and abrad.
Tday, as peple walk n the vast land f Sanjiangyuan, ⑩__________ (lk) at the muntains, glaciers, and lakes, and catching sight f wild animals and birds, they cannt help but be impressed by the vastness and beauty f nature.
五、書面表達
33．快餐現(xiàn)在在中國很流行，人們尤其是兒童和青少年喜歡吃快餐。請根據(jù)以下要點以“Fast Fd”為題寫一篇短文。內容包括：
(1) 分析快餐的優(yōu)缺點；
(2) 結合自身情況，發(fā)表個人對快餐的看法。
注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
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六、讀后續(xù)寫
34．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
A yung man had bught an ld huse that was in bad shape, but he and his wife believed they culd restre it. They immediately went t wrk. Their gal was t have the ld building lk best fr the Christmas Eve get-tgether.
Just tw days befre Christmas, hwever, a strm swept thrugh the area, leaving a hle in the wall f the huse. There was bviusly n time t repair the damage befre Christmas. The sad cuple attended lcal auctin (拍賣) that afternn. One f the items put up fr bids (競標) was an ld gld-and-ivry-clred tableclth. Seized by an inspiratin, the yung man was the highest bidder at $6.50. His idea was t hang the clth t cver the ragged hle.
On the day befre Christmas, it was snwy. As the yung man unlcked the huse dr, he nticed an ld wman standing at the bus stp. He knew the bus wuldn’t be there within at least half an hur, s he invited her inside t keep warm.
When the ld wman walked in and saw the tableclth, she rushed at it and said excitedly, “It’s mine. It is my tableclth.” She tld the surprised man its histry and even shwed him her name in ne crner f the tableclth. She and her husband had nce lived in Vienna, Austria, and their village was hit by a deadly disease. S they decided t flee t Switzerland, but her husband tld her t leave first, saying he had smething urgent t deal with. A few days later, it was reprted that the bus her husband tk fell ff the cliff and he was never t be fund. Her husband was believed t have died. Tuched by her stry, the yung man asked abut her address, planning t send the tableclth t her after Christmas. As the bus came, she left.
When the Christmas Eve came, the man invited his friends t cme t his huse t enjy the dinner tgether. In the candlelight f the Christmas Eve, the tableclth lked even mre beautiful. As the man’s friends left the huse, they thanked the man fr his arrangement and mentined hw beautiful the huse lked.
注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
One lder gentleman stayed, admiring the tableclth.
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The yung man drve the ld man t that ld wman’s hme.
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參考答案
1．答案：A
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Innvative Designs fr Accessibility部分中The Innvative (創(chuàng)新的) Designs fr Accessibility student cmpetitin challenges students acrss Canada t use their creativity t develp innvative, cst-effective and practical slutins t accessibility barriers fr peple with disabilities. (Read mre) 可知“無障礙學生創(chuàng)新設計大賽”向加拿大各地的學生提出挑戰(zhàn)，讓他們發(fā)揮自己的創(chuàng)造力，為殘疾人開發(fā)創(chuàng)新的、符合成本效益的和實用的解決方案。由此可知，在幫助殘疾人方面，Innvative Designs fr Accessibility更喜歡有創(chuàng)造性思維的選手。故選A。
2．答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Clean Tech Cmpetitin 部分中 The cmpetitin is designed t build a deeper understanding f STEM (science, technlgy, engineering, and math) related cncepts, recgnize utstanding talent, and prepare the next generatin f glbally cmpetitive innvatrs.可知比賽旨在建立對STEM (科學、技術、工程和數(shù)學) 相關概念的深入理解，找到優(yōu)秀人才，培養(yǎng)下一代具有全球競爭力的創(chuàng)新人才。由此可知，Clean Tech Cmpetitin的目的是尋找有才華的青少年，培養(yǎng)他們的創(chuàng)新能力。故選 D。
3．答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Innvative Designs fr Accessibility 部分中 Deadline: 2020-04-30 可知截止日期為2020年4月30；Clean Tech Cmpetitin部分中 Deadline: 2020-04-13 可知截止日期為2020年4月13日；Agile Rbtics Cmpetitin部分中Deadline: 2020-04-10 可知截止日期為2020年4月10日；Wearable Rbtics Innvatin Challenge部分中Deadline: 2020-04-24 截止日期為2020年4月21日。由此可知，這四場比賽都是在四月舉行。故選C。
4．答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Smetimes, lking thrugh Instagram just makes yu feel bad. Yu try nt t envy yur friends, but they always seem t be traveling smewhere cl, eating smething fancy, r lking cute in perfect just-rlled-ut-f-bed hair. (有時候，瀏覽社交平臺會讓你感覺很糟糕。你盡量不嫉妒你的朋友，但他們似乎總是去一個很酷的地方旅行，吃一些很好吃的東西，或者擁有剛剛卷起來的完美發(fā)型看起來很可愛。) ”可知，瀏覽社交網(wǎng)站看到朋友的令人羨慕的內容，會使自己感到心理不平衡而心情糟糕。故選D。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“In July, a big study came ut in the jurnal JAMA titled ‘Assciatin f Screen Time and Depressin in Adlescence.’ This big headline seems t cnfirm what a lt f peple have been saying—screen time is hrrible fr yung peple. (今年7月，《美國醫(yī)學會雜志》 (JAMA) 發(fā)表了一項名為《屏幕時間與青春期抑郁的關系》的大型研究。這個大標題似乎證實了很多人一直在說的—屏幕時間對年輕人來說是可怕的。) ”可知，該文章證實了屏幕時間對年輕人來說是可怕的，從而支持了本段論點：“Peple are increasingly suspect that there’re the ptential prblems f scial media. (人們越來越懷疑社交媒體的潛在問題) ”，故推知，提及《美國醫(yī)學會雜志》的這篇文章是為了證明論點。故選B。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“One f their main findings was that higher amunts f scial media use were assciated with higher levels f depressin. (他們的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)之一是,社交媒體使用時間越長，抑郁程度越高。) ”可知，抑郁癥與社交媒體的使用有關。故選A。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Is there a link between scial media and depressin? D Facebk and Instagram have a negative impact n yur mental health? It’s cmplicated. (社交媒體和抑郁癥之間有聯(lián)系嗎? Facebk 和Instagram 對你的心理健康有負面影響嗎?它是復雜的。) ”以及全文可知，本文主要討論了關于青少年使用社交媒體與其抑郁癥之間因果關系的一些研究調查，強調了其間因果關系的復雜性。B項“社交媒體會導致抑郁癥嗎？”貼合主旨要義，為最佳標題。故選B。
8．答案：A
解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中", nearly 37 millin peple were living with HIV in 2017... Nw there is n cure fr HIV/AIDS..."可知,本段說明了全球HIV病毒感染的嚴峻現(xiàn)狀。故選A,B項“非洲的快速發(fā)展”;C項“治療艾滋病的切實可行的方法”;D項“聯(lián)合國所做的努力”。
9．答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句"They say the easiest and mst cst-effective way t use the rice will be t make it int a cream t be put n the skin."可知,研究人員認為最簡單且最節(jié)約成本的方式就是把這種大米加工成膏,涂在皮膚上。故選B。A項“通過把它轉化成蛋白質”;C項“通過把它附著在HIV病毒上”;D項“通過把它添加到口服藥物中”。
10．答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"The scientific team says further testing is needed t ensure that the genetic engineering prcess des nt prduce any additinal chemicals that culd be dangerus t human bdies."可知,科學家們認為還需要做進一步測試,以確?；蚬こ踢^程的安全性。故選D。A項“它不會產生危險的化學物質”,B項“它產生了危險的化學物質”,由文章最后一段中的最后一句可知,是否產生有害的化學物質是有待確定的事;C項“它是為發(fā)達國家設計的”,由文章的第三段和第四段的首句可排除。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)主旨段第一段提到的"Accrding t a recent study, a new kind f genetically mdified rice can prevent infectins f HIV"可知,文章主要介紹了一項科學研究,該研究與一種可以防止感染HIV病毒的新型轉基因大米有關,其話題與健康相關。由此可以推斷,文章可能是選自健康雜志。故選D,A項“一本生物教材”;B項“一本急救手冊”;C項“一個社交網(wǎng)頁”。
12．答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。第二段中"Yet a glance under the hd(引擎蓋) f these vehicles reveals a pisnus secret: each tuk-tuk runs n five massive lead-acid batteries, cntaining almst 300 punds f lead in ttal. Every year and a half r s, when thse batteries need t be replaced and recycled, abut 60 punds f lead leak int the envirnment. Battery recycling, ften at small-scale unregulated factries, is a highly prfitable but deadly business.(然而，只要看一眼這些車輛的引擎蓋，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個有毒的秘密:每輛嘟嘟車都是由五塊巨大的鉛酸電池驅動的，總共含有近300磅的鉛。每一年半左右，當這些電池需要更換和回收時，大約有60磅的鉛 泄漏到環(huán)境中。電池回收通常在不受監(jiān)管的小型工廠進行，這是一項高利潤但致命的業(yè)務。)"作者通過用具體數(shù)字列出嘟嘟車 鉛酸電池中鉛的量來說明目前所面臨的鉛污染問題;由此可知，作者通過列出令人信服的數(shù)字來說明目前的鉛問題。故選C。
13．答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"The numerus ways lead enters air, water, sil, and hmes acrss the develping wrld—and the enrmus damage it des t human health, wealth, and welfare—causes ne f the biggest envirnmental crises in the wrld yet receives little attentin.(在發(fā)展中國家，鉛以多種方式進入空氣、水、土壤和家庭—以及它對人類健康、財富和福利造成的巨大損害—造成了世界上最大的環(huán)境危機之一，但卻很少受到關注。)"以及第四段中"On tp f the shcking deaths, the scial burden f lead pisning is extrardinary, as is its cntributin t glbal inequality - ur research n the cgnitive effects f lead pisning suggests that it may explain abut ne-fifth f the educatinal achievement gap between rich and pr cuntries.(除了令人震驚的死亡之外，鉛中毒的社會負擔是巨大的，就像它對全球不平等的貢獻一樣我們對鉛中毒的認知影響的研究表明，它可 以解釋富國和窮國之間教育成就差距的五分之一。) "可知，在發(fā)展中國家，鉛以多種方式進入空氣、水、土壤和家庭，對人類健康、財富和福利造成的巨大損害，不僅造成死亡還帶來極大的社會負擔，使貧窮的社會更貧窮。故選B。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"But unlike many challenges faced by develping cuntries, lead pisning is a prblem that is fixable with sme attentin and a relatively mdest financial investment. Better mnitring, research, and rules can help prtect children all ver the wrld frm the dreadful effects f lead pisning and reduce the massive glbal csts it brings.(但是，與發(fā)展中國家面臨的 許多挑戰(zhàn)不同，鉛中毒是一個可以通過一些關注和相對適度的財政投資來解決的問題。更好的監(jiān)測、研究和規(guī)則可以幫助保護 世界各地的兒童免受鉛中毒的可怕影響，并減少其帶來的巨大全球成本。)"可知，發(fā)展中國家可以通過一些關注和相對適度的 財政投資，進行更好的監(jiān)測、研究以及制定規(guī)則來解決鉛污染和鉛中毒問題;由此可知，發(fā)展中國家可以通過投入一定的努力 和金錢解決鉛中毒問題。故選B。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中"In the rich cuntries f the West, the electric vehicle revlutin is well underway. Climate-cnscius cnsumers drive Teslas r Plestars fr reasns f mrality and fashin. Prer cuntries are als experiencing a wave f electrified trend.(在西方富裕國家，電動汽車革命正在如火如荼地進行。有氣候意識的消費者出于道德和時尚的原因駕駛特斯拉或北極星。較貧窮的國家也正在經(jīng)歷一波電氣化趨勢。)"以及第二段"Yet a glance under the hd(引擎蓋) f these vehicles reveals a pisnus secret: each tuk-tuk runs n five massive lead-acid batteries, cntaining almst 300 punds f lead in ttal. Every year and a half r s, when thse batteries need t be replaced and recycled, abut 60 punds f lead leak int the envirnment. Battery recycling, ften at small-scale unregulated factries, is a highly prfitable but deadly business.(然而，只要看一眼這些車輛的引擎蓋，就會發(fā)現(xiàn) 一個有毒的秘密:每輛嘟嘟車都是由五塊巨大的鉛酸電池驅動的，總共含有近300磅的鉛。每一年半左右，當這些電池需要更換和回收時，大約有60磅的鉛泄漏到環(huán)境中。電池回收通常在不受監(jiān)管的小型工廠進行，這是一項高利潤但致命的業(yè)務。)"可知，全球都在發(fā)展電動汽車，經(jīng)歷電氣化，但是鉛酸電池中的鉛是危險的;下文主要闡述了鉛中毒給社會和健康帶來的極大危害;由此可知，文章主要講述目前發(fā)展電動汽車帶來的鉛污染問題、世界上鉛中毒的嚴峻形勢及其給社會和健康帶來的極大危害;D選項"The Glbal Lead Pisning Crisis(全球鉛中毒危機)"能夠概括文章主旨，適合作為最佳標題。故選D。
16．答案：DGFBA
解析：①上文“Have yu ever been s afraid f failing at smething that yu decided nt t try at all? Or has fear f failure meant that, subcnsciusly, yu undermined (削弱) yur wn effrts t avid the pssibility f a larger failure? (你有沒有因為害怕某件事失敗而決定根本不去嘗試？還是對失敗的恐懼意味著，在潛意識里，你破壞了自己為避免更大失敗的可能性所做的努力) ”講述了人們害怕失敗的現(xiàn)象和背后的心理因素,再結合下文“It’s imprtant t realize that in everything we d, there’s always a chance that we’ll fail. (重要的是要認識到，在我們所做的每件事中，總會有失敗的機會) ”，該空應該講失敗存在的普遍性，D選項“我們中的許多人可能曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過這種情況?！鼻泻险Z境，也可引出下文講人總會有失敗的時候。故選D。
②由小標題“Analyze all ptential utcmes. (分析所有潛在結果。) ”可知本段主要講減少人們對失敗恐懼的方法之一—分析事情將產生的所有 (好壞) 結果，該空應該要分析人們害怕失敗的原因，G選項“許多人害怕失敗是因為他們害怕未知。”是對段落標題的闡釋。故選G。
③由小標題“Set small gals. (設定小目標。) ”可知本段主要講減少人們對失敗恐懼的方法之一—設定小目標,再結合上文“S start by setting a few small gals. (所以，從設定幾個小目標開始) ”可知，該空應該講具體如何設置小目標，F(xiàn)選項“這些目標應該具有輕微的挑戰(zhàn)性，但不是壓倒性的挑戰(zhàn)性?！睂η熬涞男∧繕司唧w解釋。故選F。
④由小標題“Learn t think mre psitively. (學會更積極地思考。) ”可知本段主要講減少人們對失敗恐懼的方法之一—學會更積極地思考，再結合上文“Every cin has tw sides. (凡事都有兩面性。) ”可知，該空應該講積極思考事物兩面性后應該怎么做，B選項“你來決定要看哪一面?！鼻泻险Z境。故選B。
⑤該空選取小標題，需總結下文。由下文“In sme cases, the tughest situatin may be genuinely disastrus (災難性的) and it may be perfectly reasnable t fear failure. In ther cases, hwever, this wrst case may actually nt be that bad, and recgnizing this can help. (在某些情況下，最艱難的情況可能真的是災難性的，害怕失敗可能是完全合理的。然而，在其他情況下，這種最壞的情況實際上可能沒有那么糟糕，認識到這一點會有所幫助。) ”可知，本段在談論最壞的情況，A選項“看看更糟糕的情況?！鼻泻险Z境。故選A。
17．答案：C
解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“and sympathy”及語境可知，Leah說：“人們應該展示愛和同情”。C項意為“愛”，符合語境。故選 C。
18．答案：D
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“As Leah gave ut bracelets”及語境可知，Leah在一場活動中將她自己手工制作的手鐲分發(fā)給了他人。D項意為“分發(fā)”，符合語境。故選 D。
19．答案：B
解析：考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，Leah 在每個手鐲上都附上了一張便條，上面寫道：“讓我們向他人表明他們是受重視的”。B項意為“把……附 (在……上) ”，符合語境。故選B。
20．答案：C
解析：考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知， Leah在附在手鐲上的便條上寫了“讓我們向他人表明他們是受重視的?！盋 項意為“重視”，符合語境。故選 C。
21．答案：A
解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“As Leah gave ut bracelets”及語境可知，Leah發(fā)放手鐲的消息很快就傳開了。A項意為“消息”，符合語境。故選A。
22．答案：B
解析：考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，有一個人送給一名疲憊的店員一些三明治，這讓那名店員有些驚訝。B項意為“使驚奇，使詫異，使感到意外”，符合語境。故選B。
23．答案：A
解析：考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“tuched my heart”及語境可知，Leah 表示真正觸動她心靈的一件事是有人建了一個收容所。A項意為“真地，真正地”，符合語境。故選 A。
24．答案：C
解析：考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“she began selling wristbands”可知，當Leah無法滿足大家對手鐲的需求時，她開始售賣腕帶。C項意為“滿足”，符合語境。故選C。
25．答案：D
解析：考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“bracelet requests wrldwide” “wristbands with ‘Kindness Travels’ n the utside and ‘kind’ n the inside”及語境可知，那些腕帶外面寫著“Kindness Travels”，里面寫著“kind”，它們都是用不同的語言寫的。D 項意為“不同的”，符合語境。故選D。
26．答案：B
解析：考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“a party fr kids at a hmeless shelter”及語境可知，Leah 在一個收容所為孩子們組織了一次聚會。B項意為“組織”，符合語境。故選 B。
27．答案：A
解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“paid rent fr hurricane”及語境可知，Leah 為那些颶風受害者們支付租金。A項意為“受害者”，符合語境。故選 A。
28．答案：A
解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“selling wristbands”可知，Leah 用賣腕帶賺的錢和捐款去做那些事。A項意為“賣，銷售”，符合語境。故選A。
29．答案：D
解析：考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，Leah希望鼓勵那些想幫助他人的孩子。D項意為“鼓勵”，符合語境。故選 D。
30．答案：B
解析：考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，Leah 鼓勵那些孩子不要害怕，只要想辦法 (就可以) 。B項意為“害怕的”，符合語境。故選 B。
31．答案：C
解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Yu always have the pwer t d smething”及語境可知，年齡只是一個數(shù)字，你一直有能力去做一些事。C項意為“數(shù)字”，符合語境。故選C。
32．答案：is knwn ；a ；envirnmental ；which；sharply ；int；has experienced ；cmpared ；visitrs ；lking
解析：①考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:位于青藏高原的三江源地區(qū)是長江、黃河和瀾滄江的源頭，被稱為"中國的水塔"。be knwn as"被稱之為"，為固定搭配，描述現(xiàn)狀，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時 態(tài)，主語為名詞單數(shù)the Sanjiangyuan area。所以 be動詞為is，故填is knwn。
②考查冠詞。句意:它是獨特的高原濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，是國家重要的生態(tài)屏障。泛指一個，所以用不定冠詞，unique是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a。
③考查形容詞。句意:幾十年前，由于氣候變化和人類活動導致三江源環(huán)境嚴重惡化，導致大量湖泊干涸，野生動物數(shù)量急劇下降。作定語修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，故填envirnmental。
④考查非限制性定語從句。句意:幾十年前， 由于氣候變化和人類活動導致三江源環(huán)境嚴重惡化，導致大量湖泊干涸，野生動物數(shù)量急劇下降。先行詞為degradatin，指物，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以用which引導，故填which。
⑤考查副詞。句意:幾十年前，由于氣候變化 和人類活動導致三江源環(huán)境嚴重惡化，導致大量湖泊干涸，野生動物數(shù)量急劇下降。修飾動詞，所以用副詞，故填sharply。
⑥考查介詞。句意:為了使公園成為中國生態(tài) 文明進步的象征，人們付出了巨大的努力。"把……變成"，為固定搭配，故填int。
⑦考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:多年來， 青藏高原的環(huán)境發(fā)生了很大變化。根據(jù)時間狀語 Over the past years，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語為不可數(shù)名詞the envirnment，所以助動詞為has，故填has experienced。
⑧考查過去分詞。句意:與10年前相比，該地 區(qū)今年的水資源保有量提高了11%。cmpared with"與……比起來"，為固定搭配，常用過去分詞作狀語，故填cmpared。
⑨考查可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。句意:有些人做導游，幫助來自國內外的游客。表示"游客"，所以用visitr，為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有限定詞，所以用 名詞復數(shù)表示泛指，故填visitrs。
⑩考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:今天，當人們走在三 江源遼闊的土地上，望著山川、冰川、湖泊，看著野生動物和鳥類，他們不禁被大自然的遼闊和美麗所打動。lk和主語之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在 分詞作狀語，故填lking。
33．答案：
Fast fd is becming mre and mre ppular in China, especially amng children and teenagers. Different peple hld different pinins abut it.
One the ne hand, fr thse wh are fnd f it, they can chse t eat there r take it away. It is very cnvenient and saves a lt f time. What’s mre, fast fd is extremely tasty. On the ther hand, in terms f nutritin, fast fd is far frm satisfactry. It is usually nt a balanced diet and lw in nutritinal value. Eating t much fast fd is harmful t ur health.
As far as I’m cncerned, fast fd is just a chice when yu are in a hurry. But, please keep in mind that we shuld eat fast fd as little as pssible.
34．答案：
One lder gentleman stayed, admiring the tableclth. He said t the yung man, “It’s strange. Many years ag my wife used such a tableclth nly n very special ccasins. But we lived in Vienna then. Where did yu get this ne?” sighed the ld man, tears streaming dwn his cheeks. The yung man tld him what happened that day when he met an ld lady. With the trembling ld man at his side, he telephned the family and decided t visit the ld wman.
The yung man drve the ld man t that ld wman’s hme. Tgether they kncked n her apartment dr. When she pened it, the yung man witnessed the tearful, jyful and thrilling reunin f husband and wife. If the chain f events had been brken, the husband and his wife might never have fund each ther. It was the tableclth that made an extremely lucky ending. Lve is like a jurney, starting at frever and ending at never.