一、閱讀理解
Sequia Natinal Park
Lcated abut 80 miles east f Fresn, Califrnia, in the suthern Sierra Nevada muntain range, Sequia Natinal Park was established in 1890 as a measure t prtect the giant trees frm being cut dwn, making it America’s secnd natinal park.
Highlights f the park are, f curse, the trees. Perhaps the mst famus is the General Sherman Tree, which has rightfully earned the title f the wrld’s largest tree (it stands 275 feet tall and its base measures mre than 36 feet in diameter).
·Best Mnths t Visit
The best time t visit Sequia Natinal Park is June thrugh August, when the weather is fine. The park is pen 24/7, year-rund, but there are certain challenges during winter and spring seasns. Beginning in September, the park reduces its ranger(護林員)-led prgramming and certain facilities cut their hurs.
·What Yu Need t Knw
Dn’t rely n technlgy
Cell service in many areas f the park is sptty, meaning yur GPS r smartphne may nt wrk. Plan t pick up paper maps at the park’s visitr centers.
Check the weather
Sme areas in the park might be clsed r yu might need snw tires r chains t get thrugh, even in the spring and fall. Check the park’s website fr the mst up-t-date infrmatin.
Gas up
N gasline is sld within the park, s make sure yu have a full tank befre yu start yur jurney.
Pay t play
A vehicle pass t the park csts $35; an individual pass, fr an adult n a bike r n ft, csts $20.
1．What is Sequia Natinal Park best knwn fr?
A. Its service.B. Its trees.C. Its cvering area.D. Its histry.
2．Which f the fllwing is the best time t visit Sequia Natinal Park?
A. July.B. September.C. Octber.D. December.
3．Hw much shuld a cuple pay if they visit Sequia Natinal Park by bike?
A. $20.B. $35.C. $40.D. $70.
The 2023 Nbel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded t Mungi G. Bawendi f Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, Luis E. Brus f Clumbia University, and Alexei I. Ekimv f Nancrystals Technlgy Inc. in New Yrk fr the discvery and develpment f quantum dts (量子點).
The three scientists each cntributed t a fundamental discvery, accrding t fficials frm the Ryal Swedish Academy f Sciences, which awards several f the prizes each year. The wrk they’ve dne has already led t new technlgy in televisin screens and bi-imaging.
Reached by phne during a press cnference early Wednesday mrning, Bawendi ffered a stream f reactins: “Shcked. Sleepy. Very unexpected. And very hnred. ”
In a rare event, the winners’ names were leaked t the Swedish media befre the fficial annuncement. But Bawendi said he’d been sund asleep, s he didn’t hear anything abut it.
Quantum dts are particles (粒子) that are s incredibly small that their size actually starts t affect their prperties. Fr example, blue quantum dts and red quantum dts can be made frm the exact same material, with the nly difference being the size f the particle itself. (The blue quantum dts are smaller than red nes. )
In fact, changing the size can alter (改變) many different prperties beynd just clr, which means that quantum dts culd be useful fr a variety f applicatins, including building better slar panels and perhaps even creating fuel by using sunlight.
The three scientists will share the prize mney f 11 millin Swedish krnr (clse t$995,000) in equal parts. is the third science-fcused Nbel Prize t be awarded this week. On Tuesday, the physics prize was awarded t Anne L’ Huillier, Pierre Agstini and Ferenc Krausz. And n Mnday, Katalin Karik and Drew Weissman wn the prize in physilgy r medicine.
Officials plan t annunce the literature prize n Thursday, fllwed by the peace prize n Friday. The ecnmics prize will be awarded n Mnday.
4．Hw did Bawendi feel when receiving the call early Wednesday mrning?
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Bred. D. Srry.
5．What causes the difference in clr between blue quantum dts and red nes?
A. The size f the particles. B. The difference in materials.
C. The change in shapes. D. The variety f applicatins.
6．What des the underlined wrd “This” in paragraph 7 refer t?
A. The 2023 Nbel Prize in physics. B. The 2023 Nbel Prize in medicine.
C. The 2023 Nbel Prize in literature. D. The 2023 Nbel Prize in chemistry.
7．What is the text?
A. A shrt stry. B. A diary entry. C. A news reprt. D. A research article.
A pwerful earthquake hit Mrcc n Friday night, killing ver 2,500 peple and causing huge damage ver a large area. The quake was ne f the mst pwerful ever recrded in Mrcc. It’s als the cuntry’s deadliest earthquake in ver 60 years. S far, the earthquake is reprted t have killed ver 2,680 peple. It has injured ver 2,500 thers. The earthquake was especially dangerus because it happened at night, when peple were asleep in their hmes.
Marrakesh is a big city that’s ppular with turists. Many f its mdern buildings seem t have survived the earthquake, but the ld part f the city, Medina, was hit hard. It has buildings that are ver 1,000 years ld. Many f thse buildings were demlished.
Outside f Marrakesh, the earthquake caused even mre damage. In the Atlas Muntains, the earthquake’s center, there are many small villages, sme f which were nearly destryed.
Many f the peple in the area live in simple huses made f mud bricks, which is a traditinal way f building in Mrcc. But it’s nt strng enugh t prtect against earthquakes. Althugh the Mrccan gvernment has laws that require buildings t be built mre safely, these rules are ften ignred.
Rescue wrkers have been wrking hard t save thse affected by the quake. In larger cities, rescue effrts seem t be ging well. But it has taken a lt lnger fr help t reach remte areas in the muntains. Many f these villages are difficult t get t. The earthquake caused landslides, blcking rads, and making these places even mre difficult t reach. In sme areas, phne and electrical service were als kncked ut, leaving these places cmpletely cut ff. That means that the lcal peple in sme remte areas have had t deal with the situatin n their wn. In sme areas, peple have been digging thrugh the brken stnes r bricks with their hands, trying t find survivrs. Many peple are sleeping utside, unsure if their huses are safe.
Many utside cuntries have ffered t help Mrcc. Sme cuntries have ffered teams f experts; thers have ffered supplies.
8．What d we knw abut the earthquake in Mrcc?
A. It nly killed 2,680 peple. B. It ccurred during the day.
C. It was the deadliest in recent decades. D. It injured less than 2,500 peple.
9．What des the underlined wrd “demlished” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Destryed. B. Decrated. C. Prtected. D. Cnstructed.
10．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Necessary help frm ther cuntries fr the quake-hit area.
B. The current serius situatin faced by peple in disaster areas.
C. Pssible causes f the earthquake happening in Mrcc.
D. Reasns why the earthquake caused s much damage in Mrcc.
11．What can be learned frm paragraph 5?
A. Rescue wrkers in big cities are in shrt supply.
B. Villagers in the quake-hit area try t save themselves.
C. Mst f the huses in remte areas are reprted safe.
D. Rescue wrkers can easily get in tuch with muntain peple.
Artificial intelligence (AI) tls designed t perate at human levels have greatly expanded in ppularity ver the past year. These include OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Ggle’s Bard and Micrsft’s AI-pwered search engine Bing. Such tls, als knwn as chatbts r generative AI, are cmputer-pwered systems. They are designed t interact smthly with humans and perfrm high-level writing and creative wrk.
In recent mnths, these tls have demnstrated an ability t prduce high-quality wrk. This has led sme technlgy experts t warn that generative AI systems culd end up replacing wrkers in many industries.
This year, researchers at Harvard Business Schl and ther rganizatins carried ut an experiment. It aimed t test hw well AI tls culd help wrkers perfrm their usual duties r tasks. It invlved mre than 700 business advisrs, called cnsultants, frm Massachusetts-based Bstn Cnsulting Grup.
Harvard Business Schl recently published the results frm the experiment in a wrking paper. The main findings suggest that AI tls like ChatGPT can greatly imprve wrker perfrmance. Fr example, researchers fund that, n average, wrkers wh used OpenAI’s latest ChatGPT 4 tl cmpleted 12 percent mre tasks than nn-ChatGPT users. Tasks carried ut with help frm the AI technlgy were cmpleted 25 percent faster. And the team fund the quality f wrk perfrmed by cnsultants using ChatGPT 4 increased by abut 40 percent.
Hwever, the paper als nted areas where the perfrmance f cnsultants using ChatGPT 4 drpped. The researchers said this was especially true with tasks the AI tl was nt gd at cmpleting. “Of tasks the AI was gd at, the experiment shwed it significantly imprved human perfrmance,” the paper said. “But fr tasks ChatGPT 4 was nt right fr, humans relied t much n the AI and were mre likely t make mistakes. ”
The team suggests ne f the biggest barriers t cmpanies effectively using AI is nt knwing which tasks can be cmpleted best with the technlgy. Finding this ut will require businesses t carry ut thughtful research and training effrts in rder t find the right mix f AI and human-level wrk.
12．What is a purpse f designing AI tls accrding t the text?
A. T perfrm lw-level writing. B. T replace technlgy experts.
C. T finish high-quality wrk. D. T imprve interpersnal cmmunicatin.
13．Why des the authr mentin ChatGPT 4 in paragraph 4?
A. T explain the disadvantages f AI tls.
B. T shw hw well AI tls culd help wrkers.
C. T frecast changes in the future wrking envirnment.
D. T cmpare the wrk perfrmance between humans and AI tls.
14．What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. Cmpanies need t balance the wrk f AI and humans.
B. It is useless t train s many wrkers t learn t use AI.
C. It is easy t find the right mix f AI and human-level wrk.
D. Research n using AI effectively has been made by businesses.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A. ChatGPT Can See, Hear and Speak Nw
B. Ways t Imprve Yur Perfrmance at Wrk
C. The Fast Develpment f Artificial Intelligence
D. AI Tls Help but als Harm Wrker Perfrmance
二、七選五
16．Bdy language can reflect ur cnfidence level. ①________ and anther way when we’re nervus. At a glance (看一眼), mst peple can tell if we’re cnfident r nt. S we shuld learn sme tips t shw cnfidence thrugh bdy language s that we always appear cnfident and ready.
②________
The first tip t shw cnfidence with bdy language is t keep yur hands ut f yur pckets. We ften put ur hands in ur pckets when we’re unsure f urselves. And that’s hw ther peple will view us.
Keep yur eyes frward
③________, it ften feels natural t lwer yur head slightly and watch yur step. Hwever, this gesture cmmunicates t thers that yu dn’t want t interact. And if yu’re nt careful, yu might get int the habit f ding it all the time. S keep yur head up and yur eyes frward, even when yu’re walking dwn the street by yurself.
Smile
Try this as an experiment: Smile at smene as yu pass by them n the street r walk arund the ffice. ④________. Nw wuldn’t yu like t have that effect n peple all the time?
Firm handshakes
There are few things wrse than reaching ut yur hand during an intrductin and getting a handshake which is nt firm enugh. Dn’t be that guy. Instead, hld the ther persn’s hand firmly and cnfidently. Of curse, a handshake is nt a cntest. ⑤________.
A. Take wide steps
B. Avid yur pckets
C. It’s very likely that they’ll smile back
D. When yu’re walking anywhere by yurself
E. Dn’t try t hld the ther persn’s hand t lng
F. If yu want t shw cnfidence with bdy language
G. We stand and walk a certain way when we’re cnfident
三、完形填空（15空）
In an inspiring series f events ver six years a remarkable wman has turned up as the guardian angel fr ne family. She 1 a man frm a life-threatening situatin and later saved his daughter’s life.
Six years ag, Kristi Hadfield was a nurse wh saved Jhn Cunningham’s life when he was 2 a heart attack. “At the time I 3 being in the back f the ambulance and I was like, ‘Nt tday Jhn, nt tday,’” Hadfield recalled. She perfrmed chest cmpressins (按壓) until they 4 the hspital. 5 , dctrs were able t get him back.
Hadfield stayed in 6 with Cunningham thrugh scial media, as she ften des with 7 patients. She als became Internet friends with his daughter, Mlly Jnes, after Jnes sent her a friend 8 n the Internet. On July7, Jnes 9 n the Internet that she was fficially n the kidney transplant (腎移植) list. She was ill with advanced kidney disease. Althugh she fund it hard t ask fr help, she wanted t see if anyne wuld 10 dnating.
“And when I psted it, I gt a(n) 11 frm Kristi,” Jnes said. Hadfield messaged Jnes and said, “Hey, I’ve gt yur kidney here. ” Hadfield was eventually cleared t be a kidney 12 and the tw wmen met fr the first time. And n December 27, the peratin finally 13 . The peratin went as planned and was 14 . “It was amazing. Kristi gave me back my 15 ,” Jnes said.
17．A. knewB. caughtC. rescuedD. emplyed
18．A. havingB. avidingC. escapingD. curing
19．A. enjyB. rememberC. regretD. imagine
20．A. came acrssB. wrked nC. turned tD. gt t
21．A. FrtunatelyB. GraduallyC. DisappintedlyD. Basically
22．A. agreementB. tuchC. cmparisnD. cmpetitin
23．A. femaleB. strangeC. seriusD. frmer
24．A. rderB. giftC. requestD. suggestin
25．A. identifiedB. recmmendedC. sharedD. heard
26．A. quitB. appreciateC. allwD. cnsider
27．A. invitatinB. messageC. argumentD. descriptin
28．A. prviderB. waiterC. userD. prtectr
29．A. set utB. tk placeC. shut upD. came back
30．A. remarkableB. uniqueC. successfulD. significant
31．A. lifeB. luckC. mneyD. thanks
四、短文填空
32．Recently, a pll(民意調(diào)查) finds that althugh almst three in fur adults played sprts when they① _________ (be) yunger, nly ne in fur cntinue t play sprts as adults.
But that decline in interest desn’t stp parents frm encuraging their children t make sprts a part f their lives. ② _________ fact, almst nine in ten parents③ _________ middle schl r high schl aged children play sprts say that their children benefit④ _________ great deal r quite a bit frm playing sprts.
And, while mst adults n lnger play sprts⑤ _________ (they), the majrity f parents say it is very likely r smewhat likely that their children will cntinue playing sprts when they becme adults. One in fur parents als hpe their children will becme⑥ _________ (prfessin)athletes.
“Sprts are an imprtant part f a healthy cmmunity. They help children and adults maintain a fit⑦ _________ (weigh), teach acceptance and teamwrk, and expand pprtunity fr children⑧ _________ (live) in pverty(貧困),” said a researcher. “This pll⑨ _________ (indicate) that we must cntinue t encurage children t play sprts, but just as imprtant, we must find ways⑩ _________ (keep)adults engaged in sprts in rder t maintain health and well-being. ”
五、書面表達
33．假定你是李華，你的外國筆友Bb了解到你的家鄉(xiāng)今年農(nóng)業(yè)豐收，想過來參觀。請給他寫封電子郵件，推薦一個農(nóng)業(yè)示范區(qū)（agriculture demnstratin zne），內(nèi)容包括：
1.表示歡迎；
2.推薦地方及理由；
3.表達祝愿。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Bb,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、讀后續(xù)寫
34．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful May mrning. As usual, I started my day by sitting utside breathing the fresh air as I read my bk and drank my cffee. Afterwards, there were tw things I was determined t d. First, make sure my husband gt ur small Christmas trees dwn frm the attic(閣樓) and, secnd, take several bags f clthes, blankets and cmfrters t the dnatin center. I had been faithful in ding that every year, but fr whatever reasn, I had delayed this year and the bags were nw piling up and verflwing.
After reading fr a while, I went int the bedrm t ask my husband t bring the trees dwn. He was asleep s I figured I’d surprise him and get them dwn by myself.
I went t the garage t access the attic strage and mved ur tall metal ladder int place. I had t mve the bags f clthing and blankets ut f the way, determined nce again t get thse t the dnatin center.
I climbed the ladder, and tw steps frm the tp I was able t reach up and push pen the attic dr. Then, with my feet n the very last step and part f my upper bdy in the attic, I saw my trees. I awkwardly raised my leg t climb nt the attic flr. Lking dwn, and then lking up again, I decided that this was actually t much fr me. I shuld wait fr my husband t get them.
As I stepped dwn, my ft missed the shaky ladder’s step. With ne ft swinging and the ther n the tp step, I grabbed(抓住) the attic flrbard and called my husband. Unfrtunately, he culdn’t hear me. As I went t take anther step dwn, the ladder suddenly came ut frm under me, ludly crashing nt the cncrete(混凝土的) garage flr, leaving me hanging frm the attic with sweaty hands. In that secnd, which seemed like a century, I prayed and then called my husband.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150個左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
With my bdy swinging in midair and my hands slwly sliding clser t the edge, I fell.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Arriving at the emergency center, I anxiusly waited t see the dctr.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1．答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Highlights f the park are, f curse, the trees. Perhaps the mst famus is the General Sherman Tree, which has rightfully earned the title f the wrld’s largest tree (it stands 275 feet tall and its base measures mre than 36 feet in diameter). (公園的亮點當然是樹木。也許最著名的是謝爾曼將軍樹，它理所當然地贏得了世界上最大的樹的稱號（它高275英尺，底部直徑超過36英尺）)”可知，美國加州紅杉國家公園因其樹木而出名。故選B。
2．答案：A
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Best Mnths t Visit部分中“The best time t visit Sequia Natinal Park is June thrugh August, when the weather is fine. (參觀紅杉國家公園的最佳時間是六月到八月，那時天氣很好)”可知，游覽美國加州紅杉國家公園的最佳時間之一是七月。故選A。
3．答案：C
解析： 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pay t play部分“A vehicle pass t the park csts $ 35; an individual pass, fr an adult n a bike r n ft, csts 20. (前往公園的車輛通行證費用為35美元；成人騎自行車或步行的個人通行證費用為20美元)”可知，一對夫婦騎車進入美國加州紅杉國家公園需要支付40美元。故選C。
4．答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Reached by phne during a press cnference early Wednesday mrning, Bawendi ffered a stream f reactins: “Shcked. Sleepy. Very unexpected. And very hnred. ”(在周三凌晨的新聞發(fā)布會上，記者通過電話聯(lián)系到了巴文迪，他給出了一連串的反應：“震驚。困了。非常意外。我非常榮幸?！?”可知，在周三清晨接到電話時，Bawendi感到驚訝。故選B。
5．答案：A
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Fr example, blue quantum dts and red quantum dts can be made frm the exact same material, with the nly difference being the size f the particle itself. (例如，藍色量子點和紅色量子點可以由完全相同的材料制成，唯一的區(qū)別是粒子本身的大小)”可知、粒子的大小導致了藍色量子點和紅色量子點之間顏色的差異。故選A。
6．答案：D
解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“The three scientists will share the prize mney f 11 millin Swedish krnr(clse t $995. 000) in equal parts. (這三位科學家將平分1100萬瑞典克朗（接近995,000美元）的獎金)”可知，2023年諾貝爾化學獎被授予麻省理工學院的Mungi G. Bawendi、哥倫比亞大學的Luis E. Brus和紐約納米晶體技術(shù)公司的Alexei I. Ekimv，這三位科學家將平分1100萬瑞典克朗（接近995,000美元）的獎金。故This指的是2023年諾貝爾化學獎。故選D。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The 2023 Nbel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded t Mungi G. Bawendi f Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, Luis E. Brus f Clumbia University, and Alexei I. Ekimv f Nancrystals Technlgy Inc. in New Yrk fr the discvery and develpment f quantum dts (量子點). (2023年諾貝爾化學獎被授予麻省理工學院的Mungi G. Bawendi、哥倫比亞大學的Luis E. Brus和紐約納米晶體技術(shù)公司的Alexei I. Ekimv，以表彰他們發(fā)現(xiàn)和發(fā)展量子點)”結(jié)合文章介紹了他們的研究以及其他獎項的獲得情況?？赏茢啵疚氖且黄侣剤蟮?。故選C。
8．答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It’s als the cuntry’s deadliest earthquake in ver 60 years. (這也是該國60多年來最致命的地震。)”可知，摩洛哥這次的地震是該國近幾十年來最致命的一次。故選C項。
9．答案：A
解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的句子“But the ld part f the city, Medina, was hit hard. It has buildings that are ver 1,000 years ld. Many f thse buildings were demlished. (但城市的老城區(qū)Medina受到了沉重的打擊。它有超過1000年歷史的建筑。其中許多建筑被_________了。)”可推斷，畫線詞應表示“摧毀”的意思，和destryed意思最接近。故選A項。
10．答案：D
解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Many f the peple in the area live in simple huses made f mud bricks, which is a traditinal way f building in Mrcc. But it’s nt strng enugh t prtect against earthquakes. (這個地區(qū)的許多人住在用泥磚建造的簡陋的房子里。這是摩洛哥的傳統(tǒng)建筑方式。但它的強度不足以抵御地震。)”以及下文可推斷，本段主要講的是地震在摩洛哥造成如此大破壞的原因。故選D項。
11．答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“In sme areas, peple have been digging thrugh the brken stnes r bricks with their hands, trying t find survivrs. (在一些地區(qū)，人們一直在用手在碎石或磚塊中挖掘，試圖找到幸存者。)”可推斷，地震災區(qū)的村民試圖自救。故選B項。
12．答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“They are designed t interact smthly with humans and perfrm high-level writing and creative wrk. (它們被設(shè)計成能與人類流暢地互動，并能執(zhí)行高水平的寫作和創(chuàng)造性工作。)””及第二段“In recent mnths, these tls have demnstrated an ability t prduce high-quality wrk. (最近幾個月，這些工具已經(jīng)證明了產(chǎn)生高質(zhì)量工作的能力。)””可知，設(shè)計人工智能工具的目的之一是完成高質(zhì)量的工作。故選C。
13．答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“The main findings suggest that AI tls like ChatGPT can greatly imprve wrker perfrmance. (主要研究結(jié)果表明，像ChatGPT這樣的人工智能工具可以極大地提高員工的績效。)””可知，作者在第四段提及 ChatGPT 4是為了展示人工智能工具對員工的幫助。故選B。
14．答案：A
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The team suggests ne f the biggest barriers t cmpanies effectively using AI is nt knwing which tasks can be cmpleted best with the technlgy. Finding this ut will require businesses t carry ut thughtful research and training effrts in rder t find the right mix f AI and human-level wrk. (該團隊表示，企業(yè)有效使用人工智能的最大障礙之一是不知道哪些任務可以用這項技術(shù)完成得最好。要找到這一點，企業(yè)需要進行深思熟慮地研究和培訓工作，以便找到人工智能和人類工作的正確組合。)”可知，公司需要平衡人工智能和人類的工作。故選A。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“They are designed t interact smthly with humans and perfrm high-level writing and creative wrk. (它們被設(shè)計成能與人類流暢地互動，并能執(zhí)行高水平的寫作和創(chuàng)造性工作。)”和第五段“But fr tasks ChatGPT 4 was nt right fr, humans relied t much n the AI and were mre likely t make mistakes. (但對于ChatGPT 4不適合的任務，人類過于依賴人工智能，更容易出錯。)”可知，文章主要介紹了人工智能工具有助于但同時也會損害員工的工作表現(xiàn)。所以“AI Tls Help but als Harm Wrker Perfrmance(人工智能工具有助于但也會損害員工的績效)”作為文章標題最為合適。選D。
16．答案：GBDCE
解析：①根據(jù)空前“Bdy language can reflect ur cnfidence level.(肢體語言可以反映我們的自信程度)”及空后“and anther way when we’re nervus.(而當我們緊張時， 我們表現(xiàn)的又是另一種情形)”可知，后文提到了緊張會有不一樣的肢體語言，可知本句是在說明自信的時候的肢體語言。故G項“當我們自信的時候，我們會以某種方式站立和行走”符合語境。故選G。
②根據(jù)下文“The first tip t shw cnfidence with bdy language is t keep yur hands ut f yur pckets.(用肢體語言表現(xiàn)自信的第一個技巧是不要把手放在口袋里)”可知，本段給出的建議是不要把手放在口袋里，B選項中pckets對應后文pckets。故B項“避開你的口袋”適合作本段的小標題。故選B。
③根據(jù)本段的小標題“Keep yur eyes frward(眼睛向前看)”及空后“it ften feels natural t lwer yur head slightly and watch yur step(稍微低下頭，注意腳下，這通常是很自然的)”可知，本句是在假設(shè)行走的時候，該注意腳下。故D項“當你獨自行走的時候”符合語境。故選D。
④根據(jù)空前“Try this as an experiment: Smile at smene as yu pass by them n the street r walk arund the ffice.(試著做個實驗：當你在街上或在辦公室里走過某人時，對他們微笑)”及空后“Nw wuldn’t yu like t have that effect n peple all the time?(難道你不想一直對別人產(chǎn)生這種影響嗎？)”可知，上文提到了對他人微笑，可知本句應當說明他們對此的反應。故C項“他們很有可能會報以微笑”符合語境。故選C。
⑤
根據(jù)空前“Of curse, a handshake is nt a cntest.(當然，握手不是比賽)”可知，本句承接上文，說明握手的注意事項：不要試圖握別人的手太久。故E項“不要試圖握別人的手太久”符合語境。故選E。
17．答案：C
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她救了一名生命垂危的男子，后來又救了他女兒的命。A. knew知道；B. caught抓?。籆. rescued營救；D. emplyed雇用。根據(jù)后文“Kristi Hadfield was a nurse wh saved Jhn Cunningham’s life”可知，此處是救了一名生命垂危的男子。故選C項。
18．答案：A
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：六年前，克里斯蒂·哈德菲爾德是一名護士，她在約翰·坎寧安心臟病發(fā)作時救了他的命。A. having患??；B. aviding避免；C. escaping逃脫；D. curing治愈。根據(jù)前文“Kristi Hadfield was a nurse wh saved Jhn Cunningham’s life”以及后文“a heart attack”結(jié)合選項可知，應是心臟病發(fā)時，救了他的命符合語境。故選A項。
19．答案：B
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：哈德菲爾德回憶說：“我記得當時我在救護車的后面，我想，‘不是今天，約翰，不是今天?！盇. enjy享受；B. remember記得；C. regret感到遺憾；D. imagine想象。根據(jù)后文的“Hadfield recalled”可知，此處是他在回憶，所以是記得。故選B項。
20．答案：D
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她做胸外按壓直到他們到達醫(yī)院。A. came acrss偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. wrked n從事于；C. turned t求助于；D. gt t到達。根據(jù)前文“She perfrmed chest cmpressins”以及后文“the hspital”結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容，可知克里斯蒂救了約翰，根據(jù)選項，應是“直到他們到達醫(yī)院”符合語境。故選D項。
21．答案：A
解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，醫(yī)生把他救活了。A. Frtunately幸運地；B. Gradually逐漸地；C. Disappintedly失望地；D. Basically基本上。根據(jù)后文“dctrs were able t get him back”可知，醫(yī)生把他救活了，所以是幸運地。故選A項。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：哈德菲爾德通過社交媒體與坎寧安保持聯(lián)系，就像她經(jīng)常與以前的病人保持聯(lián)系一樣。A. agreement協(xié)定；B. tuch觸摸；C. cmparisn比較；D. cmpetitin比賽。根據(jù)后文“thrugh scial media”可知，通過社交媒體應是保持聯(lián)系，所以stay in tuch為固定搭配，意為“保持聯(lián)系”。故選B項。
23．答案：D
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：哈德菲爾德通過社交媒體與坎寧安保持聯(lián)系，就像她經(jīng)常與以前的病人保持聯(lián)系一樣。A. female女性的；B. strange奇怪的；C. serius嚴重的；D. frmer以前的。根據(jù)前文“she ften des”以及后文的patients結(jié)合選項，此處應是“經(jīng)常與以前的病人做得一樣”符合語境。故選D項。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在瓊斯在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上向她發(fā)送好友請求后，她還與他的女兒莫莉·瓊斯成為網(wǎng)友。A. rder指示；B. gift禮物；C. request請求；D. suggestin建議。根據(jù)前文“She als became Internet friends with his daughter, Mlly Jnes”可知，哈德菲爾德和莫莉·瓊斯成為網(wǎng)友，所以是發(fā)了好友申請給她。故選C項。
25．答案：C
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：7月7日，瓊斯在網(wǎng)上分享了她被正式列入腎臟移植名單的消息。A. identified確認；B. recmmended推薦；C. shared分享；D. heard聽到。根據(jù)后文“And when I psted it”可知，此處是上傳到網(wǎng)上，所以是在網(wǎng)上分享。故選C項。
26．答案：D
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她發(fā)現(xiàn)很難尋求幫助，但她想看看是否有人會考慮捐贈。A. quit退出；B. appreciate感激；C. allw允許；D. cnsider考慮。根據(jù)前文“Althugh she fund it hard t ask fr help”可知，前后應是表轉(zhuǎn)折，前文是很難尋求幫助，所以此處應是“是否有人會考慮捐贈”符合語境。故選D項。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：瓊斯說：“當我把照片貼出來的時候，我收到了克里斯蒂的留言。”A. invitatin邀請；B. message消息；C. argument爭論；D. descriptin描述。根據(jù)后文“Hadfield messaged Jnes and said”可知，此處是收到了消息。故選B項。
28．答案：A
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：哈德菲爾德最終獲準成為一名腎臟提供者，兩位女士第一次見面。A. prvider提供者；B. waiter服務員；C. user使用者；D. prtectr保護人。根據(jù)前文“l(fā)ater saved his daughter’s life”可知，克里斯蒂救了瓊斯，所以是克里斯蒂提供了腎臟給她。故選A項。
29．答案：B
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：12月27日，手術(shù)終于開始了。A. set ut動身；B. tk place發(fā)生；C. shut up閉嘴；D. came back回來。根據(jù)后文“The peratin went as planned”可知，應該是12月27日，手術(shù)終于開始了。故選B項。
30．答案：C
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：手術(shù)按計劃進行，很成功。A. remarkable顯著的；B. unique獨特的；C. successful成功的；D. significant重要的?？死锼沟倬攘谁偹?，所以手術(shù)是成功的。故選C項。
31．答案：A
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“太神奇了。克里斯蒂讓我重獲新生，”瓊斯說。A. life生命；B. luck好運；C. mney錢；D. thanks感謝。根據(jù)前文“l(fā)ater saved his daughter’s life”可知，克里斯蒂救了瓊斯，所以是給了她生命。故選A項。
32．答案：①were②In③whse④a⑤themselves⑥prfessinal⑦weight⑧l(xiāng)iving⑨indicates⑩t keep
解析：①考查時態(tài)。句意：最近，一項民意調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，盡管幾乎四分之三的成年人在年輕時參加過體育運動，但只有四分之一的人成年后繼續(xù)參加體育運動。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，成年人小的時候應該是過去事實，應使用一般過去時，且從句中主語they（他們）是復數(shù)概念，空處應使用be動詞過去式were。故填were。
②考查介詞。句意：事實上，近十分之九的初高中孩子參加體育運動的父母說，他們的孩子從體育運動中受益匪淺。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是固定短語in fact，意為“事實上”。位于句首時首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)n。
③考查定語從句。事實上，近十分之九的初高中孩子參加體育運動的父母說，他們的孩子從體育運動中受益匪淺。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語從句，先行詞parents（家長）指人，且從句中缺少定語，可使用關(guān)系代詞whse在從句中作定語。故填whse。
④考查冠詞。句意：事實上，近十分之九的初高中孩子參加體育運動的父母說，他們的孩子從體育運動中受益匪淺。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是固定短語a great deal，意為“很多”。故填a。
⑤考查代詞。句意：而且，雖然大多數(shù)成年人自己不再參加體育運動，但大多數(shù)父母說，他們的孩子長大后很可能或有可能繼續(xù)參加體育運動。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中主語adults（成人）與賓語為同一對象時，應使用其反身代詞。故填themselves。
⑥考查形容詞。句意：四分之一的父母也希望自己的孩子成為職業(yè)運動員。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處可使用形容詞prfessinal（職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的）在句中作定語修飾名詞athletes（運動員）。故填prfessinal。
⑦考查名詞。句意：它們幫助兒童和成人保持合適的體重，教導接受和團隊合作，并為生活在貧困中的兒童擴大機會。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和不定冠詞a可知，空處可使用單數(shù)名詞weight（體重）在句中作賓語。故填weight。
⑧考查非謂語。句意：它們幫助兒童和成人保持合適的體重，教導接受和團隊合作，并為生活在貧困中的兒童擴大機會。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語expand，空處應使用非謂語。children和live之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，因此需使用現(xiàn)在分詞，作后置定語，故填living。
⑨考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：“這項調(diào)查表明，我們必須繼續(xù)鼓勵孩子們參加體育運動，但同樣重要的是，我們必須找到讓成年人參與體育運動的方法，以保持健康和幸福?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處陳述一般事實，且主語this pll為單數(shù)形式，空處應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填indicates。
⑩考查非謂語。句意：“這項調(diào)查表明，我們必須繼續(xù)鼓勵孩子們參加體育運動，但同樣重要的是，我們必須找到讓成年人參與體育運動的方法，以保持健康和幸福?！泵~way后常接不定式作后置定語，表示“做某事的方法”，故填t keep。
33．答案：
Dear Bb,
Nthing makes me happier than welcming yu t my hmetwn t celebrate the harvest. I’d like t recmmend t yu Yangqu Mdern Agriculture Demnstratin Zne in Shanxi Prvince.
Fr ne thing, with the develpment f science and technlgy, yu can see mre advanced equipment being used here, which prmtes crp grwth and makes agriculture mre efficient. Fr anther, the standardized peratin f equipment by wrkers in unifrm will leave a deep impressin n yu.
I sincerely hpe my recmmendatin can be f help t yu. Wish yu a gd trip here!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.詞匯積累
慶祝：celebrate→ bserve
推薦：recmmend→ nminate
先進的：advanced→ sphisticated
促進：prmte→ facilitate
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：I’d like t recmmend t yu Yangqu Mdern Agriculture Demnstratin Zne in Shanxi Prvince.
拓展句：It is Yangqu Mdern Agriculture Demnstratin Zne in Shanxi Prvince that I’d like t recmmend t yu.
34．答案：
With my bdy swinging in midair and my hands slwly sliding clser t the edge, I fell. My entire bdy except my left ft landed n the bags f clthes and cmfrters that I had just mved! As my ft slammed int the cncrete flr, I heard it crack as pain sht thrugh my leg. Lying n the bags, I weakly yelled, “Help me!” My husband rushed in, picking me up and taking me t the hspital. As he drve, he said with tears in his eyes, “Thank Gd yu fell n thse bags. It’s a blessing that they were even ut there!”
Arriving at the emergency center, I anxiusly waited t see the dctr. The dctr was surprised abut what had happened t me and called me his miracle patient. Having carefully examined me, the dctr tld me that I just brke my ft and it wuld take me several weeks t recver. He said it was lucky that I wasn’t injured mre than I was. It was thse bags that saved me frm severe disaster r even death. Hearing the dctr’s wrds, my husband hugged me with gratitude. What a cincidence it was!
解析：1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“隨著我的身體在半空中搖擺，我的手慢慢地向邊緣滑動，我摔倒了”可知，第一段可描寫作者摔下樓的過程，感受以及丈夫送作者去醫(yī)院。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“到了急救中心，我焦急地等著看醫(yī)生”可知，第二段可描寫作者接受治療，醫(yī)生給出診斷以及最后恢復。
2.續(xù)寫線索：摔倒—腳骨折—丈夫送往醫(yī)院—醫(yī)生檢查診斷—恢復—感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
搬動：mve/carry
檢查：examine/ check
恢復：recver /get well
情緒類
感謝：gratitude /appreciatin
不安地：anxiusly / restlessly

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這是一份2023-2024學年遼寧省朝陽市建平縣實驗中學高二上學期10月月考英語試題含答案，文件包含遼寧省朝陽市建平縣實驗中學2023-2024學年高二上學期10月月考英語試題原卷版docx、遼寧省朝陽市建平縣實驗中學2023-2024學年高二上學期10月月考英語試題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共42頁， 歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

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