一、閱讀理解
Jnathan Drri's interest in plants dates back t his years when grwing up in suthwest Lndn. They lived within walking distance f the Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew, hme t ne f the mst diverse cllectins f plants in the wrld. His parents wuld take him and his brther frequently t the gardens, explring the grunds and discvering new plant species frm arund the wrld.
"My father was trained in btany but wrked as an engineer, while my mther was interested in the beauty f plants," he says, "She wuld carry a magnifying glass in her purse, and we'd g t Kew every week t lk at the individual plants."
Nw Drri is a btany expert. He's built a career as an educatr, fcusing n the envirnment and technlgy, and is als a prductive authr. His new bk explains the histrical and cultural significance f different plant species. Using a map as his guide, he selected abut eighty plants frm arund the wrld, and each has an interesting backstry, that fcuses n the cultural significance and btanical structure f each species.
Fr example, amaranth (莧菜) frm Peru has almst been frgtten, since it's ften ver- shadwed by mre readily available whle grains like ats and rye. Hwever, it has gained ppularity in recent years thanks t being highly nutritius and a gd surce f beneficial acids. In fact, befre the Spanish Cnquest in 1519, amaranth was a majr fdstuff f the Inca and Aztec empires. The Aztecs used its seeds fr ceremnial purpses, mixing amaranth flur int figures representing imprtant deities within their culture, such as Tlalc, the gd f rain.
1．Where did Jnathan Drri's interest in btany mainly cme frm?
A. His cllectinB. His teachersC. His bksD. His childhd
2．Which f the fllwing is the mst pssible title fr Jnathan Drri's new bk?
A. Arund the Wrld in 80 PlantsB. Hw Plants Relate t Civilizatin
C. Hw Plants Tell Stries f HistryD. A Brief Histry f Research n Plants
3．What leads t amaranth becming mre and mre ppular recently?
A. Its histrical valueB. Its ceremnial value
C. Its healthy valueD. Its cultural value
Early in my time in China, I. asked a cwrker, if she nticed anything Americans d that is strange. "Yu're always fighting, even with yur best friend, "she said. She had never, seen me fight with my friend, s I was surprised, until I realized she was referring t a philsphical debate. Thugh passinate, my friend and I wuld hardly have cnsidered it a fight. Accrding t him, many Chinese wuldn't tell their friend t" shut yur muth when yu speak t me" r tell them, "yur lgic is s dumb-yu dn't have bject permanence", which is ppsed t scial harmny.
Wrds are metaphrs, serving t cmprehend abstract ideas r beliefs. Each language pssesses an inner lgic, influencing hw its speakers structure sentences and understand wrds. This uniqueness extends beynd mere vcabulary; it spreads t the system f expressin, shaping thughts and ideas. Regardless-f hw skilled ne becmes at cmmunicating, r hw many dictinaries they've read, they cannt guarantee that the listener, understands them crrectly.
Each language barrier exists within speakers f the same language. In 2013, I wrked with a British man wh had lived in China fr a-decade and spke Chinese fluently. It tk him abut 10 years t fully understand the culture. Either I, 'm silly, r he was kidding me.
I can cnfidently say that after all' this time, I'm even mre cnfused, than I was then. The cncepts and ideas I. learn abut Chinese culture expand endlessly, and I suspect that will always be true. If I'm lucky, I'll have anther 30 years f life, less time than mre intelligent men than I have spent studying culture.
Perhaps I'm nt meant t understand China. There is acceptance and peace in that. With my freign friends, I will jke and even tease them and with my Chinese friends, I will ask questins t avid giving the impressin I. am fighting with them. I will embrace crss-cultural cnfusin and persist in understanding my Chinese friends, family, cwrkers and neighbrs, because that knwledge bears gifts f wisdm and jy. My life is better fr it.
4．What impressin des the authr leave n his Chinese friend?
A. He specializes in debating. B. He is kind f rude t friends.
C. He argues with thers much. D. He is passinate abut philsphy.
5．What des the authr stress abut the language in Paragraph 2?
A. Its inner lgicB. Its significant cmplexity
C. Its abstract riginD. Its changing structure
6．What makes the authr mre puzzled when living lnger in China?
A. Prfund Chinese cultureB. His British friend's, experience
C. Little time spent with familyD. Different understanding f humr
7．Which is the authr's plan fr future life?
A. He will take China as it is. B. He will return t his mtherland.
C. He will be mre serius in China. D. He will persist in academic study.
In recent years, the ppular idea f reducing carbn ftprints by eating lcally t cut dwn fd miles has cme under clse examinatin. Hwever, a recent study published in Nature Fd indicates that glbal fd miles might accunt fr as much as 20 percent f fd-related emissins, a significantly higher percentage than previus estimatins. This statement begs the questin: Are fd miles mre significant than we initially believed?
Fd miles represent the distance fd travels frm prductin t cnsumptin, with previus studies suggesting that the emissins frm these miles are tiny cmpared t the emissins prduced during the fd grwing prcess. Fr instance, prducing ne kilgram f beef generates almst 99 kg f CO2, while apples nly prduce 0.4 kg per kilgram. If the gal is t minimize dietary carbn ftprints, it wuld be mre beneficial t chse fds with lwer verall carbn ftprints, even if they have t travel a distance. Therefre, reducing meat and dairy intake culd prve t be a mre effective strategy.
The recent study desn’t cntradict (相矛盾) this cnclusin. The reasn why the reprted prprtin is higher is that the calculatin includes all transprt invlved, including the transprtatin f fertilizers, farm equipment, and pesticides (殺蟲劑). Hannah Ritchie, a researcher at the University f Oxfrd, suggests that a term ther than "fd miles" wuld be mre apprpriate t avid any cnfusin. If the study had fllwed the standard definitin f fd miles, the per- centage wuld drp t 9 percent, which crrespnds mre clsely with the 4 t 6 percent fund in prir research.
Mrever, the study therizes that even if all fd was prduced in the cuntries where it is cnsumed, the reductin in emissins wuld nly be 1. 7 percent. verall. This is due t the fact that a larger prprtin f fd wuld be transprted by rad rather than by sea, with trucks prducing higher emissins per tn f carg than ships.
"S, verall, the bttm line is still that what yu eat has a much bigger impact n emissins than the distance that fd has t travel t reach yu, said Ritchie.
8．What has the recent study fund?
A. Fd prductin has caused a lt f carbn emissins.
B. Carbn emissins frm fd miles are increasing rapidly.
C. Carbn emissin reductin largely depends n eating lcally.
D. Glbal fd miles lead t mre carbn emissins than expected.
9．Why des the authr mentin "beef" and "apples" in paragraph. 2?
A. T explain the benefits f apples
B. T highlight fd prductin's effect
C. T cmpare beef and apple prductin
D. T advcate shrt-distance transprtatin
10．Which f the fllwing is the best slutin t fd-related carbn ftprints?
A. Supplying. high-calry fds
B. Upgrading fd delivery systems
C. Reducing meat and dairy cnsumptin
D. Aviding chemical pesticides fr plants
11．What is the Ritchie's attitude tward the recent study finding?
A. UnfavurableB. SupprtiveC. TlerantD. Uncertain
Traditinally, many decisins abut medical treatment were left up t dctrs: They decided, and patients agreed. Tday, health care prfessinals are embracing the idea f shared decisin-making, where patients becme infrmed partners in their chices. Health care prfessinals nw fcus n placing the patient at the center f care, infrming them abut their ptins, and engaging them in treatment decisins. Fr example, they engage patients by asking, "What's imprtant t yu? And what are yur pririties and gals as we, talk abut a treatment plan?"
"I think there's a strng recgnitin in American medicine, f the imprtance f patient engagement nt nly, in their care, but in deciding what types f care and types f prcedures they're ging t get," said Dr. Allen, a prfessr f medicine at the University f Clrad Schl f Medicine in Aurra.
A 2017 study, published in the jurnal Circulatin: Cardivascular Quality and Outcmes fund that peple with heart disease wh went thrugh-shared decisin-making had better physical and mental health, better bedience t medicatin and lwer rates f staying in hspital and emergency department use. Patients als reprted better cmmunicatin with their dctrs. When peple are mre engaged in decisin-making, they understand the prs and cns f varius treatment ptins, and they're mre likely t stick t the treatment plan and t cntinue that cmmunicatin.
But research n hw t best apprach different, cultural grups is lacking. Many dctrs cite limited time as a barrier, althugh research shws that shared decisin-making can be accmplished even within shrt clinic visits. Als, current mdels f payment fr dctrs' visits d nt always agree with the gals f shared decisin-making. But underlying all that is that medical decisins can be "incredibly cmplicated"
Making the practice wrk n a wider scale is an evlving prcess. But in the lng run, Allen said: "shared decisin-making can ensure that with all the amazing new technlgies and treatments that we will have in medicine, they really can be applied t mre patients in a tailred, meaningful way that meets their wn values, gals and preferences."
12．What rle d dctrs play in shared decisin-making?
A. They are at the center f care. B. They ask questins t patients:
C. They fllw patients' pinins.D. They present suggestins t patients.
13．Which can be a benefit t patients frm shared decisin-making?
A. Shrtened time in hspitalB. Imprved healthy awareness
C. Reduced mental prblemsD. Enhanced cmmunicatin skills
14．What is the biggest challenge t shared decisin-making?
A. Lack f family supprt
B. Limited time and mney
C. Uniqueness f medical treatment
D. Cmplicated medicine prductin prcess
15．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Shared Decisin Making: Mre than Technlgy?
B. Shared Decisin Making: an Ideal Way fr Patients
C. Shared Decisin Making: a Future Mdel f Hspitals?
D. Shared Decisin Making: Advantages and Disadvantages
二、七選五
16．Yur alarm ges ff n January 1. Yu frce yurself ut f bed and drag yur feet tward the bathrm, where yu glimpse a pale-faced stranger in the mirrr. ① After a mment, hwever, yu think, "Wait, it's kay because tday is New Year's Day; there's time t get back in shape!"
Fr many peple, the start f a new year signals the end f a perid f verindulgence (放縱) in diet. ② . They ften revlve arund turning neself int a fit and healthy human being. Hwever, the fact is that apprximately 80% f them are abandned befre February. Hw des that happen? ③ . While we may have gd intentins when making reslutins, we are nt actually making enugh determinatin t live in a mre cntrlled way. Change invlves a degree f stress, and smene nt mentally equipped t handle that stress will struggle t change.
S, what can yu d t achieve yur healthy gals in the new year? One idea is t think small rather than the ppsite. ④ But in reality change is likely easier in smaller steps, which allws fr greater success. Anther helpful strategy is t design a persnal reward system. Finally, set cncrete gals. Instead f making a vague reslutin like "I'm ging t get in better shape this year, make a specific ne. Fr example, "I'm ging t run fr 30 minutes every day" wuld be far mre pwerful. Mst imprtantly, remember that despite their name, New Year's reslutins shuld be fr life. ⑤ but with suitable strategies, there is n reasn why yu cannt stick t yur reslutins permanently r at least until March.
A. Change takes time and effrt
B. Instinctively, yu step back in hrrr
C. It's prbably related t self-discipline
D. Many peple's plans invlve grand measures
E. The answer is likely that we shuld be cnfident
F. New Year is a great time t be with family and friends
G. In December it's ften justified by planning New Year's reslutins
三、完形填空（15空）
Fr the past years, 83-year-ld AI Merritt has been a cheery presence in his neighbrhd. Since 2010, Merritt has been trying t achieve the missin t 1 the circumference (周長) f the Earth-24, 901 miles-withut ever leaving his wn neighbrhd. 2 , Merritt gt t knw many f his neighbrs. Up until Octber 24, (2021), he never realized that his daily bicycle trips were as 3 t them as they were t him. At 3 p. m., nearly 200 peple appeared t cngratulate Merritt n the ending f his "rund-the-wrld" 4 , and a large trphy (杯) was placed in his arms.
Al started cycling arund 11 years ag. At first, his rides were abut five miles lng, then 10 t 12 miles, and 5 the length f his utings grew. As time went by, he began t think 6 the circumference f the Earth. By the end f 2020, he had 7 21, 565 miles in ttal.
There was n 8 f the gal planned until tw passers-by, Natalie Lndn and Taylr Plecity, came alng. They were visiting Lndn's mm when Merritt 9 by n his bike quickly. Then attracted by his 10 and discvering Merritt was just weeks away frm cmpleting his gal, they asked if they culd 11 a shrt dcumentary.
"He represents hw an individual's small 12 can change an entire cmmunity, "said Ln- dn. T celebrate the cmpletin f Merritt's cycling gal, they secretly printed up psters and placed them n drways fr several 13 . But even they were surprised at the huge crwd that 14 . Actually Merritt has n plans t change the rutine that has becme the 15 f his daily life.
17．A. measureB. guessC. surveyD. cycle
18．A. In a wrdB. As a resultC. On the cntraryD. After all
19．A. time-cnsumingB. meaningful
C. usualD. demanding
20．A. adventureB. expectatinC. subjectD. phenmenn
21．A. unexpectedlyB. immediatelyC. hpefullyD. gradually
22．A. againB. twiceC. bigD. deep
23．A. btainedB. dminatedC. cveredD. revlved
24．A. celebratinB. delayC. excuseD. admissin
25．A. drveB. flewC. stdD. slid
26．A. speedB. bikeC. ruteD. stry
27．A. castB. pictureC. filmD. advertise
28．A. deedsB. destiniesC. reactinsD. recréatins
29．A. citiesB. landscapesC. husesD. blcks
30．A. gatheredB. calledC. withdrewD. returned
31．A. qualityB. burdenC. highlightD. impressin
四、短文填空
32．Adrift (漂流) in a Sea f Green
Living in the frest f steel-and-cement structures, urbanites are impatient t embrace nature n weekends. A natural frest in ① peple in Sichuan prvince tend t spend leisure time is the Suthern Sichuan Bamb Sea in Yibin. The 120-square-kilmeter Bamb Sea is the ② (large) primitive bamb park in China.
The Bamb Sea ③ (recgnize) as ne f the cuntry's 10 mst beautiful frests has served as a ppular turist attractin since scenes frm the Oscar-winning Cruching Tiger Hidden Dragn ④ (sht) there. The bamb frest gt an ectur rating when it was listed as ⑤ wrld-class bamb reserve in December 2003, the furth turism destinatin in China t get the Green Glbe 21 certificatin, allwing itself ⑥ (admire) by mre peple arund China and wrldwide.
Lcated in Australia, Green Glbe sets the glbal benchmark (基準) fr certificatin f envirnmentally friendly turism sites. ⑦ (reflect) the principles fr sustainable develpment and based n Agenda 21, the certificatin was apprved by ⑧ (represent) f 182 cuntries and regins frm arund the wrld during the United Natins Ri de Janeir Earth Summit in 1992.
Amazed ⑨ its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, a pet frm the Sng Dynasty (960- 1279) , described it as "bamb waves". As Huang was an ⑩ (influence) man f letters, his descriptin gave rise t the frest's ppular nickname-the Bamb Sea.
五、書面表達
33．假定你是李華，是所在學(xué)校英語廣播站 (The English Bradcasting Statin) 負責(zé)人。請為廣播站撰寫一份招募新播音員的啟事，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 廣播站主要特色簡介；
2. 申請方式和截止時間。
注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Bradcasters Wanted
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六、讀后續(xù)寫
34．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
In a huse far frm the city lived Jhn and his mther. Jhn's nly hbby was wandering in the nearby picturesque frest. In its center was a shiny clear lake with schls f fish dancing in it. Fascinated by the beauty and liveliness f nature, he desired t becme a great artist and present all the breathtaking scenes t the wrld.
Jhn studied in the lcal primary schl. Life was nt easy fr Jhn and his mm after his father died. Knwing what hard wrk his mther did t' make ends meet, Jhn really didn't want his mther t wrry. His mther knew the significance f educatin in life but she was against his dream f becming an artist. "The prfessin f artist can't aid a persn in meeting his daily expenses, "she wuld say. But as each day passed, Jhn's dream: became mre passinate.
Due t the living circumstances, even buying sme new clrs wuld be a luxury. Jhn nly used the wrn drawing file and limited clrs fr his daily practice. He never gave up drawing. He spent a significant amunt f time staying in-the frest, secretly perfecting his craft. With cntinuus hard wrk and a distinct gift fr art, he drew beautifully.
One day Jhn read abut a cmpetitin being held in the twn, whse deadline was nly tw days away. He gt the perfect pprtunity t fulfill his desire but he was in a dilemma as fr the cmpetitin he needed special paints and sme brushes. He didn't have the curage t ask his mther fr mney as he knew her prejudice against art.
That evening his mm returned frm wrk and handed him a few paper ntes, saying, "This is fr yur lunch at schl next fur days." He wrked up the curage hping t ask his mther if she culd give him sme mre mney s that he culd -participate in the cmpetitin, but finally, cnsidering the family's financial difficulties, he swallwed the wrds.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Lking at the ntes n the desk the next day, Jhn was lst in thught.
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At the award ceremny Jhn was abut t speak when he saw his mther.
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參考答案
1．答案：D
2．答案：A
3．答案：C
4．答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段" "Yu're always fighting, even with yur best friend." she said. ("你總是在吵架，即使是和你最好的朋友。"她說)"可知，作者給中國朋友的印象是他經(jīng)常和別人 爭論。故選C項。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Each language pssesses an inner lgic, influencing hw its speakers structure sentences and understand wrds. This uniqueness extends beynd mere vcabulary; it spreads t the system f expressin, shaping thughts and ideas. Regardless f hw skilled ne becmes at cmmunicating, r hw many dictinaries they've read, they can nt guarantee that the listener understands them crrectly.(每種語言都有其內(nèi)在的邏輯，影響著說這種語言的人如何組織句子和理解單詞。這種獨 特性不僅僅局限于詞匯;它傳播到表達系統(tǒng)，形成 思想和觀念。不管一個人的溝通技巧有多熟練，或者他們讀過多少字典，他們都不能保證聽者能正確 地理解他們的意思)"可知，在文章第二段作者指出 不管一個人的溝通技巧有多熟練，或者他們讀過多少字典，他們都不能保證聽者能正確地理解他們的意思。由此推知，在第二段中作者強調(diào)的是語言顯 著的復(fù)雜性。故選B項。
6．答案：A
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段"I can cnfidently say that after all this time, I'm even mre cnfused than I was then... The cncepts and ideas I learn abut Chinese culture expand endlessly, and I suspect that will always be true.(我可以自信地說，經(jīng)歷了這么久，我比當時更困惑了……我學(xué)到的關(guān)于 中國文化的概念和想法是無窮無盡的，我懷疑這將 永遠是正確的) "可知，深厚的中國文化讓作者感到 更困惑。故選A項。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"I will embrace crss-cultural cnfusin and persist in understanding my Chinese friends, family, cwrkers and neighbrs, because that knwledge bears gifts f wisdm and jy. My life is better fr it.(我將接受跨文 化的困惑，堅持理解我的中國朋友、家人、同事和鄰居，因為這些知識會帶來智慧和快樂。我的生活 因此變得更好了) "可推知，作者決定將接受中國的現(xiàn)狀。故選A項。
8．答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Hwever, a recent study published in Nature Fd indicates that glbal fd miles might accunt fr as much as 20 percent f fd-related emissins, a significantly higher percentage than previus estimatins.(然而，最近發(fā)表在《自然食品》雜志上的一項研究表明，全球食物 里程可能占食品相關(guān)排放的20%，這一比例比之前的估計要高得)"可知，最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)全球食物里程導(dǎo)致的碳排放比預(yù)期的要多。故選D。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容"Fd miles represent the distance fd travels frm prductin t cnsumptin, with previus studies suggesting that the emissins frm these miles are tiny cmpared t the emissins prduced during the fd grwing prcess. Fr instance, prducing ne kilgram f beef generates almst 99 kg f CO2, while apples nly prduce 0.4 kg per kilgram. (食物里程代表食物從生產(chǎn)到消費的距 離，之前的研究表明，與食物生長過程中產(chǎn)生的排 放量相比，這些里程的排放量很小。例如，生產(chǎn)一公斤牛肉會產(chǎn)生近99kg的二氧化碳，而一公斤蘋果只產(chǎn)生0.4千克。)"可知，第二段通過對比生產(chǎn)一千克牛肉與生產(chǎn)一千克蘋果產(chǎn)生的碳排放量，旨在強調(diào)食物生產(chǎn)對碳排放的影響。故選B。
10．答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Therefre, reducing meat and dairy intake culd prve t be a mre effective strategy.(因此，減少肉類和奶制品的攝入量 可能是一種更有效的策略) "可知，減少與食物有關(guān)的碳足跡的一個潛在解決方法是減少肉類和奶制品 的攝入量。故選C。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"The reasn why the reprted prprtin is higher is that the calculatin includes all transprt invlved, including the transprtatin f fertilizers, farm equipment, and pesticides(殺蟲劑).Hannah Ritchie, a researcher at the University f Oxfrd, suggests that a term ther than "fd miles' wuld be mre apprpriate t avid any cnfusin. If the study had fllwed the standard definitin f fd miles, the percentage wuld drp t 9 percent, which crrespnds mre clsely with the 4 t 6 percent fund in prir research.(報告的比例之所以 較高，是因為計算中包括了所有涉及的運輸，包括 化肥、農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)備和殺蟲劑的運輸。牛津大學(xué)的研究 員Hannah Ritchie建議，為了避免混淆，使用一個比‘食物里程’更合適的術(shù)語。如果這項研究遵循食物里程的標準定義，這一比例將降至9%，這與之前 研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)的4%至6%更為接近) "可知，Ritchie認為 最新的研究擴大了“食物里程”的概念范圍，故推測 他不贊成該研究，故選A。
12．答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Health care prfessinals nw fcus n placing the patient at the center f care, infrming them abut their ptins, and engaging them in treatment decisins. Fr example, they engage patients by asking, 'What's imprtant t yu? And what are yur pririties and gals as we talk abut a treatment plan?'(衛(wèi)生保健專業(yè)人員現(xiàn)在的重 點是把病人放在護理的中心，告訴病人他們的選 擇，并讓他們參與治療決策。例如，他們會問病 人:'對你來說什么是重要的?我們談?wù)撝委煼桨笗r 你的首要任務(wù)和目標是什么?')"可知，醫(yī)生在共同 決策中向病人提出建議，故選D。
13．答案：A
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"A 2017 study, published in the jurnal Circulatin: Cardivascular Quality and Outcmes fund that peple with heart disease wh went thrugh-shared decisin-making had better physical and mental health, better bedience t medicatin and lwer rates f staying in hspital and emergency department use.(2017年發(fā)表在《循環(huán):心血管質(zhì)量與結(jié)果》雜志上的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)歷了共同決策的心臟病患者有更好的身心健康，更好地 服從藥物治療，住院和急診室使用率更低) "可知，參與共同決策對病人的好處是縮短住院時間，故選 A。
14．答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"But research n hw t best apprach different cultural grups is lacking.(但是，關(guān)于如何最好地接近不同文化群體的 研究還很缺乏)"可知，共同決策最大的挑戰(zhàn)是關(guān)于如何最好地接近不同文化群體的研究還很缺乏，即 醫(yī)療的獨特性，故選C。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中"Tday, health care prfessinals are embracing the idea f shared decisin-making, where patients becme infrmed partners in their chices.(今天，衛(wèi)生保健專 業(yè)人員正在接受共同決策的想法，患者在他們的選 擇中成為知情的伙伴) "可知，文章主要介紹了共同 決策及其好處，也指出它面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，C項"共享決 策:醫(yī)院的未來模式? "為最佳標題，故選C。
16．答案：BGCDA
解析：①根據(jù)上文"Yu frce yurself ut f bed and drag yur feet tward the bathrm, where yu glimpse a pale- faced stranger in the mirrr.(你強迫自己下了床，慢慢地走向浴室，在那里你在鏡子里看到了一個臉色 蒼白、睡眼惺忪的陌生人) "可知，此刻的自己狀態(tài) 極差;再根據(jù)下文"After a mment, hwever, yu think, 'Wait, it's kay because tday is New Year's Day; there's time t get back in shape!'(然而，過了一會 兒，你覺得，'等等，沒關(guān)系，因為今天是元旦，是時候恢復(fù)身材了!')"中的"hwever"可知，空處和下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，既然下文為"it's kay"，那么空處則與此相反，與選項B"你立刻驚恐地退了回去"中的"in hrrr"相對應(yīng)。故選B。
②根據(jù)上文"Fr many peple, the start f a new year signals the end f a perid f verindulgence(放縱) in diet.(對許多人來說，新年的開始標志著一段時間過度放縱飲食的結(jié)束)"和下文"They ften revlve arund turning neself int a fit and healthy human being.(它們經(jīng)常以把自己變成一個健康的人為中心) "可知，上文提到新年的開始標志著結(jié)束過度放 縱飲食，所以把自己變得更健康應(yīng)是未來的計劃， G項“在12月，人們通常通過制定新年計劃來證明這 一點"符合語境，故選G。
③根據(jù)上文"Hwever, the fact is that apprximately 80% f them are abandned befre February. Hw des that happen?(然而，事實是，大約80%的計劃在2月份之前就被遺棄了。這是怎么發(fā)生的?)"可知，此處提 出一個問題，結(jié)合下文"While we may have gd intentins when making reslutins, we are nt actually making enugh determinatin t live in a mre cntrlled way.(當我們下定決心的時候，我們可能 有很好的意圖，但我們實際上并沒有足夠的決心來 控制自己的生活) "可知，人們沒有足夠的決心來執(zhí) 行計劃，故C項"這可能與自律有關(guān)"回答上文問題 與下文語義一致，故選C。
④下文"But in reality change is likely easier in smaller steps, which allws fr greater success.(但在現(xiàn)實中， 小步驟的改變可能更容易，從而取得更大的成功) "提到，在現(xiàn)實中，小步驟的改變可能更容易，空處與下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故空處是說人們制定很多 宏偉的計劃，D項"許多人的計劃都包含宏偉的措施"符合語境，故選D。
⑤根據(jù)上文"Mst imprtantly, remember that despite their name, New Year's reslutins shuld be fr life. (最重要的是，請記住，盡管名字叫新年決心，但它 應(yīng)該是終身的)"可知，新年決心應(yīng)該是終身的，即需要持續(xù)的努力，A項"改變需要時間和努力"符合語 境，且與下文"but with suitable strategies, there is n reasn why yu cannt stick t yur reslutins permanently r at least until March.(但如果有合適的策略，你沒有理由不能永遠堅持你的決心，或者至少堅持到3月份) "銜接得當，故選A。
17．答案：D
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:自2010年以 來，梅里特一直試圖在不離開自己社區(qū)的情況下完成繞地球24901英里的任務(wù)。A. measure測量;B. guess猜測;C. survey調(diào)查;D. cycle騎自行車。根據(jù) 下文"AI started cycling arund 11 years ag."可知，梅 里特完成繞地球24901英里的任務(wù)。故選D。
18．答案：B
解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意:因此，梅里特 結(jié)識了他的許多鄰居。A. In a wrd總之;B. As a result結(jié)果;C. On the cntrary相反;D. After all畢 竟。根據(jù)上文"withut ever leaving his wn neighbrhd"可知，所以梅里特結(jié)識了他的許多鄰 居。故選B。
19．答案：B
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:直到2021年 10月24日，他才意識到，每天的自行車旅行對他們 來說和對他來說一樣有意義。A. time-cnsuming耗 時的;B. meaningful有意義的;C.usual常見的;D. demanding要求高的。根據(jù)下文"He represents hw an individual's small ______ can change an entire cmmunity, "said Lndn.可知，每天的自行車旅行 對他們來說意義重大。故選B。
20．答案：A
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:下午3點，近 200人到場祝賀梅里特“環(huán)球冒險之旅”的結(jié)束，一座 巨大的獎杯被放在他的懷里。A. adventure冒險.旅 行;B.expectatin期望;C. subject學(xué)科;D. phenmenn現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)"rund-the-wrld"可知，此 處指環(huán)球冒險之旅。故選A。
21．答案：D
解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:起初，他的騎 行距離約為5英里，然后是10到12英里，漸漸地，他 騎行的距離越來越長。A.unexpectedly意外地;B. immediately立即地;C. hpefully有希望地;D. gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)下文"At first, his rides were abut five miles lng, then 10 t 12 miles"可知，漸漸 地，他騎行的距離越來越長。故選D。
22．答案：C
解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著時間的推 移，他開始把地球的周長想得很大。A. again再次; B. twice兩次; C.big大大;D.deep深地。騎行的距 離在增加，所以他開始把地球的周長想得很大。故 選C。
23．答案：C
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:截至2020年 底，他總共行駛了21565英里。A. btained獲得;B. dminated主導(dǎo);C.cvered行走(一段路程);D. revlved旋轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)下文"21,565 miles in ttal"可知，他總共行駛了21565英里。cver意為“行走一段距離”。故選C。
24．答案：A
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:直到兩名路人娜塔莉倫敦和泰勒普萊西蒂出現(xiàn)，才計劃慶祝這一 目標。A. celebratin慶祝;B.delay推遲;C.excuse 借口; D. admissin承認;允許進入。根據(jù)下文"T celebrate the cmpletin"可知，直到兩名路人娜塔莉倫敦和泰勒普萊西蒂出現(xiàn)，才計劃慶祝這一目標。 故選A。
25．答案：B
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當梅里特騎著 自行車飛快地經(jīng)過時，他們正在探望在倫敦的媽 媽。A. drve駕駛;B.flew疾馳;C. std站立;忍 受;D.slid滑。根據(jù)下文"quickly"可知，梅里特騎著 自行車飛快地經(jīng)過。故選B。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然后被他的 故事所吸引，發(fā)現(xiàn)梅里特離完成目標只有幾周的時 間了，他們問是否可以拍攝一部短片。A. speed速度;B. bike自行車;C. rute路線;D. stry故事。根 據(jù)上文可知，此處指他們被他的故事所吸引。故選 D。
27．答案：C
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. cast投擲;B. picture想象; C. film拍攝;D. advertise打廣告。根據(jù)"shrt dcumentary."可知， film a shrt dcumentary意為"拍攝紀錄片"。故選C。
28．答案：A
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:倫敦說:“他代表了一個人的微小行為如何改變整個社區(qū)?！盇. deeds行為;B. destinies命運;C. reactins反應(yīng);D. recreatins娛樂。根據(jù)上文可知，此處指他的行為改 變了整個社區(qū)。故選A。
29．答案：D
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:為了慶祝梅 里特的自行車目標的完成，他們秘密地印制了海 報，并將其放在幾個街區(qū)的門口。 A. cities城市;B. landscapes風(fēng)景;C. huses房子;D. blcks街區(qū)。根據(jù)下文"n drways"可知，此處指將 其放在幾個街區(qū)的門口。故選D。
30．答案：A
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但是他們也 對聚集的人群感到驚訝。A. gathered聚集;B. called 打電話;C. withdrew撤退;D. returned返回。根據(jù)上文"the huge crwd"可知，此處指對聚集的人群。故 選A。
31．答案：C
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:事實上，梅里特沒有計劃改變他的日常生活，因為它已經(jīng)成為 他日常生活亮點。A. quality質(zhì)量;B. burden負擔(dān); C. highlight亮點;D. impressin印象。根據(jù)上文可 知，此處指梅里特沒有計劃改變他的日常生活，因 為它已經(jīng)受到了關(guān)注，成為他日常生活亮點。故選 C。
32．答案：which；largest；recgnized；were sht；a；t be admired；Reflecting；representatives；at/by；influential
解析：①考查定語從句。句意:宜賓的川南竹海是 四川人休閑時喜歡去的天然森林。分析句子可知，此處是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，先行詞是frest，指物，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作介詞in的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。
②考查形容詞最高級。句意:120平方公里 的竹海是中國最大的原始竹林公園。結(jié)合句意及"in China"可知，此處指“中國最大的原始竹林公園”， 應(yīng)用形容詞最高級largest，作定語修飾名詞短語 primitive bamb park，故填largest。
③考查非謂語動詞。句意:竹海被認為是中 國十大最美麗的森林之一，自從奧斯卡獲獎影片 《臥虎藏龍》的取景地在這里拍攝以來，竹海一直是一個受歡迎的旅游景點。句中已有謂語“has served”，空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞形式，recgnize和The Bamb Sea之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞 recgnized作后置定語，修飾名詞短語The Bamb Sea，故填recgnized。
④考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意同上。主句是現(xiàn)在完成時，since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，且從句主語scenes和從句謂語動詞sht 之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，從句主語表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，從句謂語復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填were sht。
⑤考查冠詞。句意:2003年12月，竹林公園 被列為世界級竹林保護區(qū)，獲得生態(tài)旅游評級，成 為中國第四個獲得綠色全球21認證的旅游目的地， 使其受到更多的中國和世界人民的贊賞。reserve是 可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指一個世界級竹林保護區(qū)，wrld-class以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，故填 a。
⑥考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。allw sb. t d sth. "允許某人做某事"，結(jié)合"by mre peple arund China and wrldwide"可知，admire和itself之 間是邏輯被動關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式的被動 式，故填t be admired。
⑦考查非謂語動詞。句意:該認證反映了可 持續(xù)發(fā)展原則，以《21世紀議程》為基礎(chǔ)，在1992 年聯(lián)合國里約熱內(nèi)盧地球首腦會議上得到了來自世界182個國家和地區(qū)的代表的批準。非謂語動詞 reflect和邏輯主語the certificatin之間是主謂關(guān)系， 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表主動作狀語，首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填Reflecting。
⑧考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意同上?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞 作介詞by的賓語，representative“代表”，可數(shù)名詞，由f 182 cuntries and regins可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填representatives。
⑨考查介詞。句意:宋朝 (960-1279)詩人黃庭堅驚嘆于它的浩瀚，將其形容為"竹波"。be amazed at/by"對……大為驚奇"，固定搭配，故填 at/by。
⑩考查形容詞。句意:由于黃庭堅是一位有影響力的文學(xué)家，他的描述為這片森林帶來了一個流行的綽號竹海?？仗帒?yīng)填形容詞作定語，修飾名詞man, influential"有影響力的"，形容詞，故填influential。
33．答案：
Bradcasters Wanted
Wuld yu like t have yur vice spread and impress thers? The English Bradcasting Statin is the right chice fr yu!
We have a great team f students here wh are passinate abut English news and English bradcasting! What must be stressed is that the statin hlds a cnsiderable number f fantastic activities every week, ranging frm English Speech Cntest t English Drama Shw. It has becme ne f the mst ppular student rganizatins in ur schl. Mrever, we regularly invite prfessinal TV bradcasters t cmmunicate with us t imprve ur related skills.
If interested, please send yur applicatin t englishbradingstatin@163.cm r hand it in t ur ffice Rm 211 in the Students' Center n later than March 10th.
Lking frward t yur enthusiastic participatin!
解析：
34．答案：
Lking at the ntes n the desk the next day, Jhn was lst in thught. "Shuld I use the mney fr the cmpetitin", he asked himself, balancing his passin fr painting against his lunches t be lst. Lve fr art beating the ther, he bught paints and brushes with sme f the ntes, and dashed t sign up fr it, after which he put his heart and sul int finishing painting. After handing it in, he went hme, his dancing heart ready t jump frm his bdy. Weeks later, t his great surprise, a call came annuncing that he had wn the first place and he was invited t give a speech at the award ceremny.
At the award ceremny Jhn was abut t speak when he saw his mther. Wild excitement tk hld f him, but he calmed dwn and began his speech, in which he expressed appreciatin fr the glden pprtunity t shw his lve fr painting and share the jy. After a shrt pause, he said emtinally, "Abve all, I shuld be grateful t the greatest wman in my mind-my belved mther. Cme n stage, dear mum!" Then his mther went frward, with thunderus applause and cheers almst shting thrugh the rf. Excited tears streaming dwn her cheeks, she hugged her sn tightly, saying she had knwn all and wuld supprt his passin with all energy and strength.
解析：

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