（1）識(shí)別標(biāo)志詞。如情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用原形;出現(xiàn)yesterday要用過(guò)去式等。
（2）體會(huì)辨語(yǔ)境。要理解上下文想表達(dá)的語(yǔ)境,判斷用什么時(shí)態(tài)。
（3）時(shí)態(tài)要呼應(yīng)。如在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,主句為將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
（4）牢記固定搭配。如invite sb. t d sth.。
2.辨析動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法
（1）“同一動(dòng)詞+不同介詞或副詞”,辨析后面的介詞或副詞;
（2）“不同動(dòng)詞+同一介詞或副詞”,辨析動(dòng)詞;
（3）“不同動(dòng)詞+不同介詞或副詞”,分析句意。
一、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化
二、重點(diǎn)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))表
三、常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成及用法
1.動(dòng)詞 + 介詞
break int破門而入;cme frm來(lái)自;deal with處理、對(duì)付;depend n依靠;laugh at 嘲笑;lk after 照顧;lk fr 尋找;hear frm收到……來(lái)信;take after與……相像;stand fr 代表;send fr派人去請(qǐng);wait fr等候
2.動(dòng)詞 + 副詞
cme up 提出;cheer up使振奮、高興;clean up打掃干凈;fix up修理;give in 屈服;give away贈(zèng)送,分發(fā);hld n堅(jiān)持、等一會(huì);put up設(shè)立、張貼;think ver仔細(xì)考慮;wake up 醒來(lái)
3.動(dòng)詞 + 副詞 + 介詞
add up t合計(jì)達(dá); catch up with趕上; cme up with 提出; get away frm 逃離; keep away frm遠(yuǎn)離; keep n with繼續(xù)做; lk dwn upn/n 蔑視; lk frward t 期盼
4.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞
make cntributins t對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn);make friends with與……交朋友;make fun f 取笑;make prgress in在……上取得進(jìn)步;take care f照顧;take part in參加;take pride in以……為驕傲;pay attentin t注意
5.動(dòng)詞+名詞
lse heart 灰心;make faces做鬼臉;make friends交朋友
6.be+形容詞+介詞
be fnd f喜歡;be afraid f害怕;be famus fr因……出名;be gd at擅長(zhǎng);be ready fr 為……做準(zhǔn)備;be prud f 以……為自豪
【真題演練】
1.（2011·嘉興）The idea t g t West Hill wnderful.
A.lksB.tastesC.sunds
2.（2018·溫州）The cheese cake ______ s gd that I can’t wait t eat it.
A.tastes B.feels C.sunds D.smells
3.（2014·麗水）The skirt ____________ sft as if it is made f silk.
A.sundsB.tastesC.feelsD.smells
4.（2010·金華）Hbbies can make yu ________ as a persn.
A.grwingB.t grwC.grwD.grwn
5.（2022·溫州）In China, peple usually ________ their huses t sweep away bad luck befre Spring Festival.
A.clean upB.lk upC.make upD.put up
6.（2014·湖州）—Jasn, I can't get Sue n the phne.
—I'm seeing her this afternn. D yu want me t _________any message?
A.pass nB.find utC.lk upD.wrk n
7.（2011·麗水）The plane t Hngkng at this time f day.
A.takes ffB.gets tC.leaves frD.takes away
8.（2015·杭州）I really need t take mre exercise because I’m _______weight.
A.putting dwnB.putting nC.putting ffD.putting away
9.（2011·溫州）—Culd I brrw yur cmputer. Bb?
—Srry, I am______ it.
A.taking utB.turning nC.wrking n
10.（2018·溫州）--- Alice’s rm is tidy, isn't it?
---Yes. She always _____ her tys after playing with them.
A.lks fr
B.puts away
C.sweeps away
D.pays fr
11.（2013·杭州）This mrning I _________ sme new restaurants n the Internet fr I wanted t take Mia t a nice restaurant fr her birthday.
A.picked upB.lked upC.cleaned upD.gave up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：今天早晨，我在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上查找了一些新的飯店，因?yàn)槲蚁霂ia去一個(gè)好的飯店過(guò)生日。
pick up拾起；lk up查閱；clean up打掃干凈；give up放棄。根據(jù)題干中“fr I wanted t take Mia t a nice restaurant fr her birthday”可知想要帶Mia去好餐館過(guò)生日，由此可知要在網(wǎng)上查餐館。故選B。
12.（2011·衢州）—Jack, culd yu help me when the plane will take ff n the Internet?
—I’m srry, my cmputer desn’t wrk.
A.get utB.lk utC.take utD.find ut
13.（2010·杭州）Hurry up! The plane is _______ in fifteen minutes.
A.thinking fB.waiting frC.taking ffD.walking up
14.（2020·寧波）"If yu wrk hard, yur exam scre will (加倍) , "the teacher said t Jim.
15.（2023·杭州）Sweet memries were b back when I saw these ld things.
【模擬演練】
單詞拼寫
1. (be) yu Tm’s cusin?
2. It’s 9:00 in the mrning nw. The students frm Grade Nine (have) an imprtant exam.
3. What (d) yur father like?
4. It’s fun t g in the park with friends. (cycle)
5. Sichuan has already (建立) many nature parks t help the pandas.
6. Mary （have）gt tw apples frm her mum.
7. We (nt see) the sharks there. We saw sme seals.
8. During yur lifetime, wh d yu (admire) mst?
9. Tm and Je ( be) very gd at cking.
10. There n air n the Mn. (be)
11. (des) yu buy things n the Internet?
12. I (nt have) much time (d) husewrk every day.
13. Mr. Wu is cming! Please stp talking and (get) bks ready fr the class.
14. What yu (d) at that time?We (watch) TV.
15. We (nt watch) TV n weekdays.
16. —Hw (be) yur weekend?
—It was great.
17. Either ndles r rice (be) OK. I dn’t mind.
18. There a lt f rain in my hmetwn since last mnth. (be)
19. The children will have t depend n during the survival training. (they)
20. — yu ever （be） t the US?
—Yes, I have been there twice.
21. The wind can be used t electricity. (prduct)
22. (d) yur sister and yur mm have different faces?
23. Lily ften ges (shp) with her mther.
24. Are we let (hand) in ur hmewrk tmrrw, Mr Li?
25. I have s much hmewrk every day that I have n chice but (d) it.
26. The man with big eyes a teacher (be).
27. The ftball team (be) having a shwer nw.
28. Here (be) a nice pht f my family.
29. She likes playing cmputer games .(well)
30. Sandy had n chice but (stay) at hme fr study because f the heavy rain.
31. I wanted t brrw her ntebk but she refused (lend) it t me.
32. It’s necessary fr yu t make plans t (see) yur friends in Switzerland.
33. My father and my mther (be) dctrs.
34. He des his hmewrk n the cmputer, but he (nt save) it at last.
35. My hbby is singing. It can make me (happily).
36. The three girls (be) my friends.
37. My mum ften ges (shp) with her friends n the weekend.
38. The ld man makes me （cry）again and again.
39. Hell! I (be) Jenny.
40. The price f the black trusers (be) $40.
41. I (be) brn in Beijing in 1960.
42. It’s ht. Hw abut ging (swim) this afternn?
43. Listen! Kate and Lucy (sing) a sng.
44. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me the by’s name?
—Srry, I dn’t knw.
— (仍然謝謝你).
45. I hpe I can （收到……的來(lái)信）yu sn.
46. I need t (預(yù)訂) a rm fr my best friend frm Shanghai.
47. I think yu have t fr the birthday party, because it is very imprtant.（打扮）
48. Yu dn’t knw what truble we had (實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到) ur dreams.
49. We’re ging n a （野餐）tmrrw.
50. D yu (知道) the way t the nearest hspital?
51. A fld can (沖走村莊) 。
52. Whatever yu d, yu shuld never (放棄).
53. I (起床) at 6:30 every day.
54. The strawberry (嘗起來(lái)) delicius. Wuld yu like sme?
55. Yu’d better nt (扔) the bag t me. It’s dangerus.
56. （舉起）yur hand if yu have a questin, please.
57. Please walk (四周，四處) the city, and yu’ll find s many beautiful things arund yu.
58. The by (輟學(xué)) at the age f ten due t pverty.
59. Gina ften n weekends.（看電視）
60. My parents made a (決定) t mve t anther city.
61. It’s true that difficult times ften (使顯現(xiàn)) the best in peple.
62. —Shall we g t the children’s hme this weekend?
—Gd idea. What abut buying sme tys （使他們高興起來(lái)）?（cheer）
63. It’s gd t (交流) with ur parents.
64. I can’t frm Mnday t Friday. (看電視)
65. Gergia wants t (繼續(xù)) taking P. E..
66. He wants t mve ut because he desn’t want t （依靠）n his family.
67. Remember t （遵守規(guī)則）.
68. What d yu remember when yu (回憶) the past three years?
69. When winter cmes, the temperature will (下降) t 0℃ here.
70. Every spring, they (釋放) many small animals and birds t the nature.
71. He (脫掉) his raincat and went int the rm.
72. Steve enjys （進(jìn)行課外活動(dòng)）when he is nt busy with his hmewrk.
73. My mther wanted me t have a (嘗試).
74. I wn’t thrw these ld bks away. They ften (提醒) me f my schl life.
75. Yesterday I (收到……的來(lái)信) yu. I’m very glad nw.
76. I will study hard t make my dreams cme (真的).
77. I hpe all f ur dreams can cme . (夢(mèng)想成真)
78. It is believed that a jb interview (有利于) bth the interviewer and the interviewee, thrugh which the interviewer can find a suitable persn and the interviewee can find a suitable jb if bth f them make the best f the jb interview.
79. Mr. Wu asks the students t keep (日記）in English every day.
80. Remember that n dream will easily cme (真實(shí)的) withut hard wrk.
81. —We are ging t have a hliday（度假）in Shanghai.
—Well, .（玩得開心）
82. Please (寫下) the address.
83. —What d yu (認(rèn)為，覺得) mnkeys?
—They are s clever.
84. The king was wrried that smene wuld （取代他的位置）.
85. I am lking frward t (接到……的信) frm yu sn.
86. As a muntain climber, Arn taking risks. (習(xí)慣于)
87. Yur grandma is sleeping. Culd yu please yur music player? (調(diào)低)
88. We shuld things we use in right places in rder t find them easily next time.（擺好，放好）
形式
原形
第三人稱單數(shù)
過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞
stp,
prefer
加-s
stps,
prefers
雙寫詞尾輔音字母再加-ed
stpped,
preferred
雙寫詞尾輔音字母,再加-ing
stpping,
preferring
以s,x,
ch,sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞
dress,
wash,
watch,
fix
加-es
dresses,
washes,
watches,
fixes
加-ed
dressed,washed,
watched,fixed
加-ing
dressing,washing,
watching,
fixing
以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞
study,
try
變y為i,再加-es
studies,
tries
變y為i,再加-ed
studied,
tried
加-ing
studying,
trying
三個(gè)ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞
lie,die,
tie
加-s
lies,dies,
ties
加-d
lied,died,tied
變ie為y,再加-ing
lying,
dying,
tying
以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾
clse,
mve
clses,
mves
clsed,
mved
去e加-ing
clsing,
mving
一般動(dòng)詞
wrk
直接加-s
wrks
直接加-ed
wrked
直接加-ing
wrking
非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))
延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))
非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))
brrw/lend
keep
die
be dead
buy
have
jin
be in/a member f
pen
be pen
clse
be clsed
leave
be away
finish/end
be ver
begin/start
be n
arrive/cme
be in/here
catch/get a cld
have a cld
marry
be married

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