【考向分析】
1、考詞義
盡管題上給出應(yīng)填詞的漢語意思，但英語與漢語并不總是一一對應(yīng)，同樣漢語意思的單詞會有多個(gè)，到底哪個(gè)更恰當(dāng)，更符合整個(gè)句子的意思？這就要考生弄清同義詞及中英文之間的差異。例如，He is_______(認(rèn)為)t be my best friends . 許多考生看見漢語提示就認(rèn)定填 think.如果仔細(xì)分析一下，這里應(yīng)填 cnsidered；又如____(看)frm the hill, ur schl lks mre beautiful.考卷中寫 lk, lking, watch,watching ,seeing 的較多。 此句的主語是 ur schl,所以這里應(yīng)填 see 的過去分詞形式seen,該詞在句子開頭，應(yīng)大寫。為此，老師在復(fù)習(xí)中要總結(jié)歸納一種意思多種表達(dá)及其區(qū)別，整理各種慣用法，固定搭配，供考生復(fù)習(xí)使用。
2.考詞性，考詞形
單詞拼寫不僅考查學(xué)生的拼寫能力，更重要的是考察考生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。我們只有在語境中理解語義，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系才能確定該詞的正確形式。如 Yu had better drive_______(小心點(diǎn))，the rads are wet . 我們知道 be careful 有小心點(diǎn)的意思，但仔細(xì)分析可知，該詞修飾謂語，所以要用副詞形式 carefully.又如，He finally ________(成功)in passing the driving test after failing three times. 分析句子得知， 這個(gè)詞 在句子中做謂語動詞，但是填 succeed 并不正確， 此句時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，應(yīng)填 succeeded.
3.考拼寫
許多考生單詞記不準(zhǔn)，往往出現(xiàn)字母順序顛倒、多字母、少字母或誤用字母的現(xiàn)象 , 影響得分。有時(shí)不發(fā)音字母也影響單詞拼寫。例如把Christmas 寫成Chrismas；luckily 寫成 luckly； cnvenient 寫成 cnvinient,；frtunately 寫成 frtunatly.所以平時(shí)記單詞時(shí)，要結(jié)合讀音規(guī)則來記，對容易出錯的地方用彩色筆劃出來，或記住特征。也可以用 解剖記憶法幫助記憶單詞。例如，seasn 含 sea 和 sn, fever 含 ever,satisfactin 含 sat 和 is 和 fact. Yesterday 含 yes,和 day.解剖單詞，掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)和特點(diǎn)，記單詞就會容易得多了。
【命題類型】
1. 推理型
If yu want t read quickly, yu must use yur eyes and b______ nt yur muth.
分析：根據(jù)句意“如果你想閱讀快，必須同時(shí)用眼和用腦，而不是用嘴”，由此確定橫線處填 brain.
2. 釋義型
As______ is a persn wh is emplyed t wrk in anther persn's huse.
分析：受人雇傭，在別人家干活的人自然是“傭人”，所以填 servant.
3. 對比型
It's easier t spend mney than e_____ mney.
分析：從句中的spend mney可聯(lián)想出由“花錢比掙錢容易”，對比的應(yīng)該是earn mney，故填earn.
4. 搭配型
Water can turn __________ steam when it is heated.
分析：水在被加熱時(shí)，會變成水蒸氣。由固定搭配turn int（變成）可知填int.
5. 常識型
The Children's Day is n J__________ 1st.
分析：兒童節(jié)是六月一日，故填June.
6. 關(guān)聯(lián)型
He went int the b_____ and tk a bath.
分析：根據(jù)后一句“他去洗澡了”，再從首字母可確定填 bathrm（浴室）。
【真題演練】
1. （2023·浙江杭州）Yu’ve tld me the truth. Thank yu fr being s h with me.
2. （2023·浙江杭州）There is a delicius s cming frm the kitchen. Is Mm cking fish?
3. （2023·浙江杭州）The train j frm Hangzhu t Shanghai takes abut 40 minutes.
4. （2023·浙江杭州）Let’s i Kate ver fr dinner tmrrw.
5. （2023·浙江杭州）I like t fllw the stry and see what will h next.
6. （2023·浙江杭州）Sweet memries were b back when I saw these ld things.
7. （2023·浙江杭州）I didn’t knw the wrd’s meaning, s I had t g .
8. （2023·浙江杭州）—What did yu d n vacatin, Sally?
—N . I just stayed at hme.
9. （2023·浙江杭州）The firefighters saved eight peple in the big fire, three men and f wmen.
10. （2023·浙江杭州）I like t spend time with my parents n Saturdays and S .
11. （2023·浙江寧波）Dn’t truble truble (直到) truble trubles yu.
12. （2023·浙江寧波）We shuld (從不) frget the peple wh have helped us.
13. （2023·浙江寧波）At last, the panda Yaya was (歸還) t China in April.
14. （2023·浙江寧波）Clear waters and (綠色) muntains are as imprtant as gld and silver.
15. （2022·浙江杭州）Families ften get tgether and admire the full m n the Mid-Autumn night.
16. （2022·浙江杭州）After finishing university, Tm came t China. Three years l , he was able t speak gd Chinese.
17. （2021·浙江杭州）E me, can yu tell me hw I can get t a nearby restaurant?
18. （2021·浙江杭州）The sun rises in the e and sets in the west.
19. （2020·浙江杭州）China has a histry f mre than five t .
20. （2020·浙江杭州）A the traffic was heavy, we gt t the railway statin n time.
【模擬演練】
1. （2024·四川成都·統(tǒng)考一模）Children are f by the fun carrt knives and almst every child wants ne, but they dn’t realize that these plastic tys may send harmful messages.
2. （2024·四川成都·統(tǒng)考一模）Never listen t thse wh prmise yu success because Rme was nt built in a day.
3. （2024·四川成都·統(tǒng)考一模）He is unhealthy and always ill, s his grades d last term.
4. （2024·四川廣安·統(tǒng)考一模）These ld phts ften bring back ur sweet （回憶）.
5. （2024·安徽亳州·統(tǒng)考一模）The math teacher is gd at drawing a c (圓圈) by hand.
6. （2024·四川廣安·統(tǒng)考一模）The temperature drpped (在……以下) zer tday.
7. （2024·西藏日喀則·統(tǒng)考一模）Of the tw stry bks, this ne is (interesting) than that ne.
8. （2024·新疆克孜勒蘇·統(tǒng)考一模）I like playing basketball very much and I want t be a basketball p in the future.
9. （2024·四川廣安·統(tǒng)考一模）Everybdy knew that he didn’t tell the (事實(shí)).
10. （2024·安徽亳州·統(tǒng)考一模）We will p (執(zhí)行) an imprtant rule abut ur safety.
11. （2024·新疆克孜勒蘇·統(tǒng)考一模）Anna is a cute girl. We all like h .
12. （2024·安徽亳州·統(tǒng)考一模）Many girls like the s (氣味) frm the beautiful flwers.
13. （2024·江蘇宿遷·泗陽致遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)校考二模）Last week, the Greens held a party t celebrate their (frty) marriage.
14. （2024·江蘇宿遷·泗陽致遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)?？级＃㏕he ld man lived all by (he) in the cuntry.
15. （2024·西藏拉薩·統(tǒng)考一模）These (visit) are frm Africa.
16. （2024·西藏拉薩·統(tǒng)考一模）Tmmy spends much time (read) science fictin every day.
17. （2024·西藏拉薩·統(tǒng)考一模）Dawa (get) a high scre in bth the Tibetan exam and the English exam. S his general grade was excellent.
18. （2024·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考一模）The scenery f a cmic strip can usually make the strip cme t . (live)
19. （2024·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考一模）Finally, the Greeks captured the city f Try thrugh a trick. (successful)
20. （2024·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考一模）In ur pinin, ur class teacher has a high sense f . (respnsible)
21. （2024·上海松江·統(tǒng)考一模）Mr Hu was busy with the wrk and had little time t sleep. (extreme)
22. （2024·上海松江·統(tǒng)考一模）The sprts meeting was held in Rse Schl in Octber, 2023. (nine)
23. （2024·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考一模）It’s very imprtant fr t have a gd breakfast in the mrning. (we)
24. （2024·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考一模）Thusands f vlunteers helped the hmeless peple in that area their huses after the terrible earthquake. (build).
25. （2024·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考一模）When peple get lder, their shrt-term memry usually becmes . (bad)
26. （2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）She tried t stp smking, and she (成功).
27. （2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）Sam is a gd teacher with lts f (經(jīng)驗(yàn)) in teaching.
28. （2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）The stry was first written in English and later t int Chinese.
29. （2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）L , he gt a gd chance t take part in an English summer camp in Beijing last year.
30. （2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）Fd prices i （增長）by 10% in less than a year.
31. （2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）Yu’d better put the medicine ut f f yur kids. (unable t get)
32. （2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）Please give my t yur parents. (wish)
33. （2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）With her great effrts, she has everything she wanted t d. (win success)
34. （2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）The teacher asked us t catch the idea f the text. (main)
35. （2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）Tday it is rather cld. The wind is blwing . (heavily)
36. （2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）The machine desn’t wrk. It needs . (mend)
37. （2023·浙江杭州·?？级＃〩angzhu is famus fr the West Lake, and it’s als w knwn fr Lngjing tea.
38. （2023·浙江杭州·?？级＃癐 am s happy t be still a . I can’t lk back.” The man in the traffic accident said t us.
39. （2023·浙江杭州·校考二模）—Wuld yu mind my pening the windw?
—Of curse nt. G a . It’s much t ht here.
40. （2023·浙江·統(tǒng)考三模）Lk, there are sme children f kites happily in the park.
41. （2023·浙江杭州·?？级＃猄am, culd I use yur cmputer?
—Srry, I have lent it t Mary. H desn’t wrk.
42. （2023·浙江杭州·?？级＃㎝y birthday is n September n , the day befre Teachers’ Day.
43. （2023·浙江·統(tǒng)考三模）She must be prud f h after winning the singing cmpetitin.
44. （2023·浙江·統(tǒng)考三模）There are f peple in the art club, eighteen girls and twenty-tw bys.
45. （2023·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考二模）We f sme hens and saw sme baby pigs n the farm.
46. （2023·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考二模）A m is usually made f glass, and yu can see yurself in it.
47. （2023·浙江杭州·?？级＃㏕he mvie was s bring that Lily f asleep halfway.
48. （2023·浙江寧波·統(tǒng)考二模）China’s railway netwrk has grwn t (連接) mst cities and the gvernment is lking t build n it further.
49. （2023·浙江杭州·?？级＃￤men teachers usually have a half-day ff in ur schl n M 8th.
50. （2023·浙江寧波·統(tǒng)考三模）Next week is full fr me. I dn’t enjy (出席) s many meetings.
51. （2023·浙江寧波·統(tǒng)考三模）Audibks are s welcme that the number f the listeners is increasing (迅速地).
52. （2023·浙江寧波·統(tǒng)考三模）The film The Battle at Lake Changjin shwed us many (英雄) in the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea.
53. （2023·浙江寧波·統(tǒng)考三模）Li Ming’s hmetwn is famus fr grapes, and (我的) is famus fr tea.
54. （2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）The baby stpped (哭) when his mther gave him an apple.
55. （2023·浙江杭州·校考二模）—Have yu ever (ride) a hrse befre?
—Yes, I just rde a hrse last mnth.
56. （2024·西藏日喀則·統(tǒng)考一模）A few astrnauts (send) t space statin f China by Shenzhu manned serial spacecrafs (神舟系列載人飛船) in recent years.
57. （2024·四川成都·統(tǒng)考一模）It’s u that a 5-year-ld by has finished reading five classic nvels.
58. （2024·四川成都·統(tǒng)考一模）Fd safety is f great i t ur life.
59. （2024·西藏拉薩·統(tǒng)考一模）Many trees and flwers (plant) every year.
60. （2024·西藏日喀則·統(tǒng)考一模）Althugh the statin shw is unreal, it is (meaning).

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