一、閱讀理解
As a student, if yu’re cnsidering getting a part-time jb t earn pcket mney during summer r winter vacatins, here are sme f the gd chices.
Tutr
If yu’re particularly gd at a subject, yu might be able t get paid fr helping yunger students get better grades. In many cases, it’s pssible t make $15 t $20 an hur. Plus, with this jb, yu’re able t flexibly set yur wn schedule. It’s a gd way fr students t bth earn mney and take part in after-class activities.
Dg Walker
As mre peple are becming pet wners, the need fr peple t prvide care services fr such animals increases. Better yet, the pay is n the higher side, with dg walkers making as much as $30 fr a 30-minute walk. If yu are an animal lver, a jb as a dg walker is suitable fr yu.
Babysitter
Depending n hw many kids yu lk after, yu might be able t make $12 t $15 an hur fr each kid. T get mre wrk chances, get a first aid certificate(急救證書). Sme cmmunity centers ffer babysitting curses, and yu can charge higher prices if yu have such kind f certificate. With a driver’s license, yu will be mre cmpetitive. But this is nt necessary.
Lifeguard
If yu’re a gd swimmer, lifeguard can be ne f the great part-time jbs available fr yu. At the beginner level, yu might nly make $9 t $10 an hur. Once yu becme mre experienced, yu culd make up t $15 t $16 per hur. If yu can be a lifeguard fr mre than a year r tw, the increased mney can be very satisfactry.
1．What is a must t be a tutr?
A.Jining in activities after class.B.Attending cmmunity curses.
C.Getting excellent subject grades.D.Being experienced at swimming.
2．What advantage shuld yu have when yu apply t be a babysitter?
A.Charging a much lwer price.
B.Knwing first aid acknwledge.
C.Being able t wrk fr a lng time.
D.Enjying spending time with animals.
3．Hw much might yu make fr three hurs as a new lifeguard?
A.$30.B.$45.C.$48.D.$60.
Fr many years there’s been a debate abut rewarding ur children. Des it wrk? Is it effective?
Sme peple think we shuld establish a standard with ur kids and give them smething fr meeting this standard as a reward. Punishment is given ut in much the same way, but it’s used when certain standards f perfrmance, behavir, etc. have nt been met. Kids will ften becme mre dutiful when threatened with punishment, and wrk harder when prmised a valuable reward. The prblem is what happens when yu aren’t arund.
T develp respnsible, self-disciplined (自律) kids, parents need t prmte certain ideas. One f these ideas is that everyne jins in and helps in yur family. Anther idea is that there can be enjyment in ding any task if we chse t make it s. When a task is fr a wrthy cause (ur family can enjy the huse mre because I helped clean it), this message can have a big impact.
This is hw we help ur kids develp a sense f respnsibility. When ur children develp this respnsibility, they’ll be mre disciplined, and they’ll cntrl their emtins better. When we give rewards t ur kids, we reduce the sense f respnsibility. We als create children wh may temprarily perfrm t a certain standard, but wh aren’t likely t cntinue the perfrmance withut the carrt hanging in frnt f them.
“Rewards and punishment can change behavir fr a while, but they cannt change the persn wh engages in the behavir,” said Alfie Khn, authr f Punished by Rewards. “Gd values have t be grwn frm the inside ut.” Parents can help give their children a sense f shared respnsibility and discipline which can last a life time. The real rewards that yur children receive will be their readiness fr the cmplex and demanding wrld that waits fr them—a wrld that rewards thse wh have learned the secrets f discipline and respnsibility. S keep thse shiny rewarding t yurself, and let yur kids find their wn rewards.
4．Accrding t the passage, when children are threatened with punishment, ________.
A. they may lse interest in their wrkB. they may appear t be well-behaved
C. they may change t anther persnD. the results will be wrse than usual
5．The underlined part “the carrt” in Paragraph 4 prbably refers t ________.
A. rewardsB. aimsC. aplgiesD. dubts
6．Accrding t the passage, Alfie Khn wuld agree that parents shuld ________.
A. never pay attentin t the way their children d things
B. shw their children hw t behave by example
C. never punish their children
D. help their children establish gd values
7．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. D yu ften reward yur children?
B. Shuld parents reward their children?
C. When shuld parents reward their children?
D. What can parents reward their children with?
When faced with the decisin t get ut f bed r have a few mre minutes f sleep, which d yu chse? Believe it r nt, that decisin culd make a wrld f difference in the rest f yur day.
Abut 85 percent f Americans use an alarm clck t wake up in the mrnings, accrding t a sleep researcher Till Rennenber. And while there are n fficial numbers n snzing (小睡，打盹), a quick survey f scial media makes it clear that hitting the snze buttn is a ppular pastime.
As t hw the snze buttn will affect yur day, scientists have mixed pinins. Sme scientists think peple wh hit the snze buttn in the mrnings are actually clever, creative and happy while sme said that hitting the snze buttn will ruin yur life, r at the very least yur day. “I feel that hitting the snze buttn has gt t be ne f the wrst things that ever happened t human sleep," the researcher Jnathan Hrwitz said. "The chances f yu 'snzing' and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are clse t zer.”
Accrding t sme sleep experts, when hitting the snze buttn, yu are in fact cnfusing yur bdy and mind, and thrwing yurself int a deep state f being sleepy. The bdy needs sme time t wake up, s, when returning t what will be a light sleep fr a brief perid f time, yu are putting yur bdy back int a sleep mde befre waking it again. At that pint yur bdy wn’t knw what it wants, resulting in a srt f half awaken shite.
If yu really want t take; advantage f an alarm clck, the key is t frm a healthy sleep cycle. Fcus yur effrts n getting enugh sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day s that when yur alarm ges ff yu fed rested.
8．What can we infer abut hitting the snze buttn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Peple d it just fr fun.B. It is a cmmn practice.
C. Peple lake it seriusly,D. It is a bit childish.
9．What d sme sleep experts think f hitting the snze buttn?
A. It is meaningful in the lng term.B. It makes peple becme lazy.
C. It brings us a sense f satisfactin.D. It affects ur bdy and mind.
10．What's the authr's suggestin n getting the best ut f alarms?
A. Frming a gd sleep habitB. Trying t relax urselves.
C. Making use f willpwerD. Using an extra alarm.
11．What is the best tide fr the text?
A. Ways t keep refreshed in the mrning.
B. The snze buttn and peple's character.
C. Shuld yu rely n the snze Buttn?
D. Hw t avid the light sleep mde?
There’s a new AI bt: ChatGPT, and yu’d better pay attentin, even if yu aren’t int artificial intelligence. The tl is an AI chatbt system that OpenAI released in Nvember 2022 t shw ff and test what a very large, pwerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread f yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. It derives its answers frm huge vlumes f infrmatin n the Internet. ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is fine-tuned (a methd f transfer learning) using bth supervised and reinfrcement learning (監(jiān)督和強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)).
Yu can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming help. Perhaps it’s nt smart enugh t replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sund dwnright authritative. A few days after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, accmplishing in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.
ChatGPT is free t use at the mment because it is still in its research phase. But when t many peple hp nt the server, it verlads and can’t prcess yur request. It just means yu shuld try visiting the site at a later time when fewer peple are trying t access it. If yu want t skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an ptin fr yu. As f Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has aChatGPT pr plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t have general access even during peak times. This service des cme at a cst f $20/mnth.
Hwever, ChatGPT can nt replace Ggle. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence rbt that prvides slutins t yur questins, but Ggle is a search engine in which yu can search fr as much infrmatin as pssible. ChatGPT has limited knwledge due t its prgramming but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is updated every day.
12．What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut ChatGPT?
A. Its wrking thery.B. Its language mdel.
C. Its design inspiratin.D. Its develpment prcess.
13．Why des the authr list figures in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the ppularity f ChatGPT.
B. T stress the high cst f inventing ChatGPT.
C. T present the creativity f artificial intelligence.
D. T prve the necessity f develping tls fr chatting nline.
14．What is ChatGPT Plus intended fr?
A. Guiding users t experience free services.
B. Giving users pririty access during peak hurs
C. Allwing net surfers t skip advertisements.
D. Helping researchers detect the failure f the system.
15．What is a limitatin f ChatGPT cmpared with Ggle?
A. It may prvide replies unrelated t the questins.
B. It can nly update infrmatin at a fixed time
C. It needs lnger t prvide slutins.
D. It perates based n limited data.
二、七選五
16．Petry Writing Tips fr Beginners
Petry is ne f the ldest and mst respected literary frms. It takes a certain style and skill with wrds t create a gd wrk f petry. Here are sme easy-t-fllw tips n writing petry:
? ①_________
Befre yu start the writing prcess, yu shuld make sure that yu read as many great pems as pssible. Take a glance at the wrks f Neruda, Keats, Whitman, and Dickinsn t name a few f the greats. This des nt mean that yu shuld cpy their wrk f curse. ②_________.
? Chse a specific theme
Like any ther type f literary wrk, yur pem will need a specific theme. Yu can’t write a pem effectively if yu dn’t have a set theme. A theme will give yur wrk bth fcus and a set gal. ③_________. It culd be abut lss, lve, hate, greed, etc. Yur theme culd als be abut a very specific event in yur life, such as yur first lve r a brken relatinship.
? Read it alud
During the writing prcess, it is imprtant that yu check hw yur pem sunds. ④_________.Hwever, it may sund awkward r lacking nce yu read it alud. S take the time t read yur wrk alud. Read it alud after each stanza (詩節(jié)). If yu want t be mre thrugh, yu culd read it alud t family and friends.
? Plish it up
After yu have yur pem critiqued (評(píng)論), nw is the time t plish it up. Take their advice and make any changes t the wrdplay r wrd usage. If yu see any clunky wrdplay in yur wrk, try t smthen them ut. Remember that petry shuld have a flw, an almst lyrical feel.
⑤_________.Hwever, nce yu put these petry tips fr beginners int practice, yu’ll be able t create quality petry in n time.
A.Free yur mind
B.Read great pems
C.It may seem perfect when yu’re reading it
D.Yur theme can be practically anything under the sun
E.Learning hw t write petry can be slw-ging at first
F.It is still a very satisfying feeling t create great wrks f petry
G.Think f them as references that will expand yur hrizns as a pet
三、完形填空（20空）
When I was 15, I jined an exchange student prgram. I was sent t Germany alne and lived with a hst family. Many peple might think hw ____1____ this girl is! Well, the mment I decided t jin the prgram, I didn’t ____2____ a lt. Actually, it was my curisity that ____3____ me t say yes t this adventure. At first, I thught it wuld be a very nice and ____4____ trip, while the fact is that my lack f knwing hw challenging this wuld be made it even mre ____5____.
The first day I went t the lcal high schl was a huge ____6____ fr me. I thught that my special backgrund wuld ____7____ many peple wh wuld cme ver t talk t me r even just t ____8____ me. Hwever, the reality was that ____9____ came, and I remained alne fr a very lng time. Sn, I felt especially _____10_____, and I wndered why I had cme t this _____11_____.
Had my mther and hst family nt _____12_____ me, I wuldn’t have recvered frm the bad md I fund myself in. As sn as my hst family fund ut that I had n _____13_____ in schl, my hst mm came and talked t me. She gave me sme _____14_____ n hw t make friends, such as _____15_____ a sprts club and inviting my classmates t watch a mvie.
_____16_____, all f the tips she gave me wrked ut! Finally, after three weeks, I made sme gd friends. She als tld me that I culd _____17_____ my culture t my classmates. Then, I started t prepare a PwerPint and a shrt _____18_____ fr my classmates.
My teacher gave me an hur t present it. T my astnishment, they all _____19_____ Chinese culture and had a gd time listening t my intrductin. After thse experiences, I’ve learned that everything may be _____20_____ at first, but when I face a prblem and try t slve it, I’m halfway t success.
17．A. braveB. calmC. carefulD. beautiful
18．A. spendB. learnC. thinkD. hear
19．A. allwedB. drveC. beggedD. invited
20．A. successfulB. lngC. smthD. similar
21．A. bringB. enjyableC. disappintingD. challenging
22．A. failureB. riskC. stepD. chance
23．A. requireB. attractC. encurageD. frce
24．A. leadB. greetC. pickD. supprt
25．A. n neB. smeneC. everyneD. anyne
26．A. tiredB. cmfrtableC. luckyD. sad
27．A. clubB. huseC. cuntryD. family
28．A. recgnizedB. chsenC. servedD. helped
29．A. friendsB. plansC. bksD. relatives
30．A. trainingB. suggestinsC. infrmatinD. demands
31．A. startingB. develpingC. runningD. jining
32．A. UndubtedlyB. NaturallyC. SurprisinglyD. Nrmally
33．A. cnnectB. intrduceC. cmpareD. exprt
34．A. discussinB. interviewC. cnversatinD. speech
35．A. lvedB. prtectedC. studiedD. spread
36．A. differentB. interestingC. hardD. unfair
四、短文填空
37．Students f a Xi’an senir high schl brught jy t the elderly and brightened up their day by ①______(vlunteer) at a lcal nursing hme last weekend. The nursing hme, ②________ (lcate) n a husing estate, has mre than 150 senir citizens, sme f ③________ are ver 90 years ld.
Thugh it was the first time many f the students ④________ (participate) in a vlunteer prgramme like this, they were eager t share varius interesting ⑤________ (tpic) with the residents, such as hw t use mbile phnes and g nline n the cmputer. After lunch the residents and the yung vlunteers amused themselves with art activities ⑥__________ included Chinese painting and calligraphy. They enjyed each ther’s cmpany s much ⑦_(dá)_________ Su Ming, 16, said he hped t return t the nursing hme regularly ⑧__________ (spend) time with the senirs that he made friends with.
Wang Hng, the prgramme rganizer, said, “⑨__________ (basic), I was cncerned that the students and the senir residents wuldn’t get alng easily, but it turned ut t be the exact ppsite. I can say that tday’s activities ⑩__________ (make) a big difference t the lives f the residents as well as the students.”
五、短文改錯(cuò)
38．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。.
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
When I was child, my parents expected me t being a successful persn with a well-paid jb. Therefre, what I value mst is a sense f achievement. Since my childhd, I have dreamed f being a dctr.
The idea ccurs t me fr the first time when I saw my grandfather t suffer frm a severe headache. I thught if I am a dctr, I wuld ease his pain. Then as I grwing up, I came acrss Lin Qiazhi’s stry. It was her perseverance and selfless devtin what strengthened my determinatin. Why nt carry n her career? Undubtedly, being a qualified dctr is far frm easy.
I will study hardly and make nn-stp effrts t pursue her dream and help peple in need.
六、書面表達(dá)
39．最近,你校英文報(bào)社面向?qū)W生征稿,主題為“我?guī)透改缸黾覄?wù)”,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)將上周末幫父母做家務(wù)的情況寫成一篇文章投稿。
1. 幫忙的原因；
2. 幫忙的內(nèi)容(整理房間、拖地、做飯等)；
3. ?你的感想。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)：120字左右；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；3.題目已給出。
Helping Parents with Husewrk
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1．答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tutr部分的第一句可知,如果你特別擅長(zhǎng)某一門科目,你可以通過幫助低年級(jí)的學(xué)生提高成績(jī)來獲得報(bào)酬。由此可知,成為家教的必備條件是擁有優(yōu)秀的學(xué)科成績(jī)。
2．答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Babysitter部分的第二句可知,獲得急救證書會(huì)讓你在申請(qǐng)工作機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)更有優(yōu)勢(shì),能獲得更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)。
3．答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lifeguard部分的第二句可知,新手救生員每小時(shí)可能僅賺9到10美元。由此可知,新手救生員3小時(shí)的工資大約是27到30美元。
4．答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Kids will ften becme mre dutiful when threatened with punishment, an d wrk harder when prmised a valuable reward." (當(dāng)受到懲罰的威脅時(shí)，孩子們通常會(huì)變得更加盡 職盡責(zé)，當(dāng)?shù)玫接袃r(jià)值的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)時(shí)，孩子們會(huì)更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。)可知，當(dāng)孩子們受到懲罰的威脅時(shí)，他 們可能表現(xiàn)得很乖。故選B項(xiàng)。
5．答案：A
解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中"When we give reward s t ur kids, we reduce the sense f respnsibility. " (當(dāng)我們給孩子獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)時(shí)，我們減少了責(zé)任感。) 以及劃線單詞句中"We als create children wh m ay temprarily perfrm t a certain standard, but wh aren't likely t cntinue the perfrmance... " ( 我們還創(chuàng)造了一些孩子，他們可能暫時(shí)表現(xiàn)得符合 某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)……他們不太可能繼續(xù)表現(xiàn)下去。)可知 ，根據(jù)上文提到的rewards以及上下文句意關(guān)系可 知，當(dāng)給孩子獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)時(shí)，他們暫時(shí)表現(xiàn)得符合某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但是當(dāng)不給獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)時(shí)，他們不太可能繼續(xù)表現(xiàn)下 去，故可猜測(cè)，劃線單詞the carrt指的是“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”。 故選A項(xiàng)。
6．答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Rewards and punishment can change behavir fr a while, but they cannt change the persn wh engages in the behavir," said Alfie Khn, authr f Punished by Rewards. "Gd values have t be grwn frm the inside ut." Parents can help give their children a sense f shared respnsibility and discipline which ca n last a life time." (《獎(jiǎng)賞的懲罰》一書的作者阿爾菲·科恩說: "獎(jiǎng)懲可以在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)改變行為， 但它們無法改變做出這種行為的人。" "良好的價(jià)值觀必須由內(nèi)而外培養(yǎng)。"父母可以幫助他們的孩子 培養(yǎng)一種共同的責(zé)任感和紀(jì)律感，這種責(zé)任感和紀(jì)律感會(huì)伴隨孩子一生。)可知，阿爾菲·科恩同意父母應(yīng)該幫助他們的孩子建立良好的價(jià)值觀。故選D 項(xiàng)。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段"Fr many years there's been a debate abut rewarding ur children. Des it wrk? Is it effective? " (多年來， 關(guān)于獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)孩子的問題一直存在爭(zhēng)論。這有用嗎?有 效嗎?)和最后一句"S keep thse shiny rewarding t yurself, and let yur kids find their wn rewards." (所以，把那些閃亮的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)留給自己，讓你 的孩子自己去尋找。)可知，這篇文章作者最終探討的是家長(zhǎng)是否該給孩子獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故文章最好的標(biāo)題是"父母應(yīng)該獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)孩子嗎? "。故選B項(xiàng)。
8．答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“And while there are n fficial numbers n snzing(小睡，打盹), a quick survey f scial media makes it clear that hitting the snze buttn is a ppular pastime."可知,根據(jù)社交媒體上的小調(diào)查，按下小睡按鈕是很多人都有的習(xí)慣，與B選項(xiàng)含義一致。故選B項(xiàng)。
9．答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Accrding t sme sleep experts, when hitting the snze buttn, yu are in fact cnfusing yur bdy and mind, and thrwing yurself int a deep state f being sleepy.”可知,在一些睡眠專家看來，起床后小睡會(huì)迷惑身體和大腦，D選項(xiàng)“它會(huì)影響身體和大腦”含義一致。故選D。
10．答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“If yu really want t take advantage f an alarm clck, the key is t frm a healthy sleep cycle.”可知，作者給出的利用好鬧鐘的建議是，養(yǎng)成健康的睡眠周期，與A選項(xiàng)“養(yǎng)成良好的睡眠習(xí)慣”含義一致。故選A項(xiàng)。
11．答案：C
解析：主旨大意題?？傆[全文，主要圍繞“snze buttn”展開，文章先是引出了起床后小睡這種現(xiàn)象，繼而引用專家和研究人員的觀點(diǎn)指出其弊端所在，最后作者給出了合理的建議，C選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該依小睡按鈕嗎？”切合主題，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。
12．答案：A
解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段ChatGPT remembers the thread f yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. It derives its answers frm huge vlumes f infrmatin n the Internet. ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is fine-tuned (a methd f transfer learning) using bth supervised and reinfrcement learning (監(jiān)督和強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)).(ChatGPT會(huì)記住你對(duì)話的 線索，使用之前的問題和答案來告知它的下一個(gè)回 答。它從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的海量信息中獲得答案。ChatGPT建立在OpenAI GPT-3家族的大型語言模型之上 ，并使用監(jiān)督學(xué)習(xí)和強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行了微調(diào))可知， 本段描述了ChatGPT的操作使用，告訴我們它的工 作原理。A. Its wrking thery.它的工作原理;B . Its language mdel.它的語言模型;C. Its design inspiratin.它的設(shè)計(jì)靈感;D. Its develpment prcess.它的發(fā)展過程。故選A項(xiàng)。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中A few days after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, accmplishing in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years. (ChatGPT上線 幾天后，就有超過100萬人在試用。UBS分析師Llyd Walmsley在2023年2月估計(jì)，ChatGPT在1月份的月用戶數(shù)達(dá)到了1億，只用了兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間，就 完成了TikTk大約9個(gè)月和Instagram兩年半的任務(wù) )可知，本段所列數(shù)字顯示ChatGPT非常受歡迎。 故選A項(xiàng)。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中As f Feb.1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pr plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t have general access even during peak times. This service des cme at a cst f $20/mnth. (截至2023年2月1日， OpenAI推出了一個(gè)ChatGPT專業(yè)計(jì)劃ChatGPT Plus,允許用戶在高峰時(shí)段也能進(jìn)行一般訪問。這項(xiàng)服務(wù) 的費(fèi)用是每月20美元)可知，ChatGPT Plus的目 的是在高峰時(shí)段給予用戶優(yōu)先訪問權(quán)。故選B項(xiàng)。
15．答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中ChatGPT has limited knwledge due t its prgramming but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is updated every day.(由于它的編程，ChatGPT的知識(shí)有限， 但谷歌有無限的知識(shí)，每天都在更新)可知，與谷 歌相比，ChatGPT局限性是基于有限的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行操 作。A.It may prvide replies unrelated t the questins.它可以提供與問題無關(guān)的回答;B.It can nly update infrmatin at a fixed time它只能在固定的 時(shí)間更新信息;C.It needs lnger t prvide slutins.它需要更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間來提供解決方案;D.It perates based n limited data.它基于有限的數(shù)據(jù)運(yùn)行 故選D項(xiàng)。
16．答案：①-⑤BGDCE
解析：①段落大意題。根據(jù)下文Befre yu start the writing prcess, yu shuld make sure that yu read as many great pems as pssible.(在你開始寫作之前,你應(yīng)該確保你讀了盡可能多的好詩)可知,這一段是建議在開始寫詩前,要多讀好詩。由此可知,選項(xiàng)B"Read great pems(讀好詩)"和下文—致,符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。
②推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文This des nt mean that yu shuld cpy their wrk f curse.(當(dāng)然,這并不意味著你應(yīng)該抄襲他們的作品)可知,此處是建議在讀優(yōu)秀的詩歌,但是不要復(fù)制抄襲。由此可知,選項(xiàng)G"Think f them as references that will expand yur hrizns as a pet(把它們當(dāng)作參考,可以擴(kuò)展你作為詩人的視野)"指出把讀過的詩當(dāng)做參考,拓展視野,和下文上文一致,符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。
③推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文It culd be abut lss, lve, hate, greed, etc. Yur theme culd als be abut a very specific event in yur life, such as yur first lve r a brken relatinship.(它可能是關(guān)于失去、愛、恨、貪婪等。你的主題也可能是關(guān)于你生活中的一個(gè)非常具體的事件,比如你的初戀或破裂的關(guān)系)可知,這一段作者建議選定主題,但是主題的范圍特別廣泛。由此可知,選項(xiàng)D"Yur theme can be practically anything under the sun(你的主題可以是太陽下的任何東西)"也指明主題范圍很寬,和下文一致,符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。
④推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Hwever, it may sund awkward r lacking nce yu read it alud.(然而,一旦你大聲朗讀,它可能聽起來很尷尬或缺乏什么)可知,這一段建議寫完詩后要讀出來聽聽。且這一句話用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞hwever"然而"與上文連接,說明上文應(yīng)該是指出:所寫的詩讀起來感覺很不錯(cuò)。由此可知,選項(xiàng)C"It may seem perfect when yur reading it (當(dāng)你讀它時(shí),它似乎是完美的)"和下文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。
⑤段落大意題。根據(jù)下文Hwever, nce yu put these petry tips fr beginners int practice, yu'll be able t create quality petry in n time.(然而,一旦你將這些針對(duì)初學(xué)者的詩歌技巧付諸實(shí)踐,你將能夠在短時(shí)間內(nèi)創(chuàng)作出高質(zhì)量的詩歌)可知,此處作者指出只要認(rèn)真按照本文提供的建議學(xué)習(xí)寫詩,很快就能寫出好詩。且這一句話用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞hwever"然而"與上文連接,說明上文應(yīng)該是指出:最開始學(xué)寫詩很難很慢。選項(xiàng)E"Learning hw t write petry can be slw-ging at first(最開始學(xué)習(xí)寫詩,可能速度會(huì)很慢)"和下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。
17．答案：A
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:很多人可能會(huì)覺得這個(gè)女孩有多勇敢!A. brave勇敢的; B. calm冷靜的;C. careful 認(rèn)真的;D. beautiful 美麗的。由上文的“When I was 15, I jined an exchange student prgram. I was sent t Germany alne and lived with a hst family.(15 歲時(shí)，我參加了一個(gè)交換生項(xiàng)目。我被單獨(dú)送到德國(guó)，與寄宿 家庭住在一起)”可知，作者15歲只身前往德國(guó)求學(xué)，這是很勇敢的行為。故選A項(xiàng)。
18．答案：C
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:嗯，當(dāng)我決定加入這個(gè)項(xiàng)目時(shí)，我并沒有多想。 A. spend 花費(fèi);B. learn學(xué)習(xí);C. think思考;D. hear聽見。由下文的“Actually, it was my curisity that3me t say yes t this adventure.(事實(shí)上，正是我的好奇心—我答應(yīng)了這次臂險(xiǎn))”和“my lack f knwing hw challenging this wuld be(我不知道這會(huì)有多大的挑戰(zhàn)性)”可知，作者沒有料想到會(huì)遇到挑戰(zhàn)，所以參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的時(shí)候作 者只是因?yàn)楹闷娌艆⒓拥?，并未多想。故選C項(xiàng)。
19．答案：B
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:事實(shí)上，正是我的好奇心驅(qū)使我答應(yīng)了這次冒險(xiǎn)。A. allwed 允許; B. drve 驅(qū)使;C. begged 請(qǐng)求;D. invited邀請(qǐng)。由下文的“my lack f knwing hw challenging this wuld be (我不知道 這會(huì)有多大的挑戰(zhàn)性)”可知，作者沒有料想到會(huì)遇到挑戰(zhàn)，所以參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的時(shí)候作者只是在好奇心的驅(qū)使下才參加的。故選B項(xiàng)。
20．答案：C
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:一開始，我認(rèn)為這將是一次非常愉快和順利的旅行，但事實(shí)是，我不知道這 會(huì)有多大的挑戰(zhàn)性，這會(huì)使旅行變得更具挑戰(zhàn)性。A. successful 成功的;B. lng長(zhǎng)的;C. smth順利的;D. similar 相似的。用“smth”與上文的“nice”并列，與下文的“challenging”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，表明事實(shí)并非作者想的那樣愉快和順利，反而充滿挑戰(zhàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
21．答案：D
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:一開始，我認(rèn)為這將是一次非常愉快和順利的旅行，但事實(shí)是，我不知道這 會(huì)有多大的挑戰(zhàn)性，這會(huì)使旅行變得更具挑戰(zhàn)性。A bring 無聊的;B. enjyable愉快的;C. disappinting 失望的;D. challenging 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。由上文的“my lack f knwing hw challenging this wuld be”和下文作者遭到冷遇可知，這次求學(xué)旅行因作者的失算變得更具挑戰(zhàn)性。故選D項(xiàng)。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我去當(dāng)?shù)馗咧械牡谝惶鞂?duì)我來說是一個(gè)巨大的失敗。A. failure 失敗;B. risk危險(xiǎn)；C. step步伐;D. chance機(jī)會(huì)。呼應(yīng)上文語境講這次求學(xué)旅行很具挑戰(zhàn)性，說明作者去當(dāng)?shù)馗咧械牡谝惶焓且粓?chǎng)失敗的經(jīng)歷。故選A項(xiàng)。
23．答案：B
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我以為我的特殊背景會(huì)吸引很多人來和我交談，甚至是來問候我。A. require 需要;B. attract 吸引;C. encurage 鼓勵(lì);D. frce 強(qiáng)迫。呼應(yīng)上文的“At first, I thught it wuld be a very nice and _____ trip(一開始，我認(rèn)為這將是一次非常愉快和順利的旅行)”講作者認(rèn)為這次求學(xué)之旅會(huì)很愉快和順 利，可得出作者會(huì)認(rèn)為自己的特殊背景會(huì)吸引很多人來和自己交談。故選B項(xiàng)。
24．答案：B
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我以為我的特殊背景會(huì)吸引很多人來和我交談，甚至只是來問候我。A. lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo);B. greet 打招呼、問候;C.pick 挑選;D. supprt支持。該句與上文的“many peple wh wuld cme ver t talk t me”是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，作者認(rèn)為自己的特殊之處會(huì)吸引本地同學(xué)與自己交談，甚至和自己打招呼。故選B項(xiàng)。
25．答案：A
解析：考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:然而，現(xiàn)實(shí)是沒有人來，我很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間都獨(dú)自一人。A. n ne 沒人;B. smcne 某人;C.everyne每人;D. anyne 任何人。由下文的“I remained alne fr a very lng time”可知，沒人和 作者進(jìn)行交流。故選A項(xiàng)。
26．答案：D
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:很快，我感到特別難過，我想知道我為什么來到這個(gè)國(guó)家。A. tired 疲倦的; B. cmfrtable 舒服的;C. lucky幸運(yùn)的;D. sad 悲傷的、難過的。由上文的“I remained alne fr a very lng time”可知，沒人和作者進(jìn)行交流，作者感到難過。故選D項(xiàng)。
27．答案：C
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:很快,我感到特別難過，我想知道我為什么來到這個(gè)國(guó)家。A. club俱樂部; B. huse 房子; C. cuntry國(guó)家;D. family家庭。呼應(yīng)上文的“When I was 15, I jined an exchange student prgram. I was sent t Germany alne and lived with a hst family.(15歲時(shí)，我參加了一個(gè)交換生項(xiàng)目。我被單獨(dú)送到德國(guó)， 與寄宿家庭住在一起)”講作者只身來到德國(guó)求學(xué)。故選C項(xiàng)。
28．答案：D
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我的母親和寄宿家庭沒有幫助我，我就不會(huì)從我發(fā)現(xiàn)的糟糕情緒中恢復(fù)過 來。A. recgnized 認(rèn)可；B. chsen選擇；C. served服務(wù);D. helped 幫助。本句是虛擬語氣，與過去事實(shí)相反，由下文的“I wuldn't have recvered frm the bad md I fund myself in”可知，真實(shí)情況是作者從糟糕 情緒中恢復(fù)過來，可得出作者獲得了自己母親和寄宿家庭的幫助，故選D項(xiàng)。
29．答案：A
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我的寄宿家庭發(fā)現(xiàn)我在學(xué)校沒有朋友時(shí)，我的寄宿媽媽就過來和我聊天。A. friends朋友;B. plans 計(jì)劃;C. bks書籍；D. relatives 親戚。由上文的“I remained alne fr a very lng time(我很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間都獨(dú)自一人)”可知，寄宿家庭發(fā)現(xiàn)作者在學(xué)校沒有朋友。故選A項(xiàng)。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她給了我一些如何交朋友的建議，比如參加體育俱樂部，邀請(qǐng)我的同學(xué)看電影。 A. training訓(xùn)練;B. suggestins建議; C. infrmatin信息;D. demands 需求。呼應(yīng)下文的“all f the tips she gave me wrked ut(她給我的所有建議都奏效了)”講寄宿家庭給了作者一些如何交朋友的建議。故選B項(xiàng)。
31．答案：D
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她給了我一些如何交朋友的建議，比如參加體育俱樂部，邀請(qǐng)我的同學(xué)看電影。 A. starting 開始；B. develping 發(fā)展;C. running 跑步;D. jining加入。由下文的“a sprts club”可知，參 加體育俱樂部是寄宿家庭給作者的交友建議之一。故選D項(xiàng)。
32．答案：C
解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:令人驚訝的是，她給我的所有建議都奏效了!A. Undubtedly 無疑地; B. Naturally 自然地;C. Surprisingly驚人地;D. Nrmally 正常地。由下文的“all f the tips she gave me wrked ut. Finally, after three weeks, I made sme gd friends.(她給我的所有建議都奏效了!三個(gè)星期后，我終于交了一些好朋友)”可知，作者在寄宿家庭的交友建議下，終于交到了朋友，這讓作者感到驚訝。故選C項(xiàng)。
33．答案：B
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她還告訴我，我可以向同學(xué)介紹我的文化。A. cnnect 連接; B. intrduce介紹; C. cmpare 比較;D. exprt 出口。呼應(yīng)下文的“T my astnishment, they all ______Chinese culture and had a gd time listening t my intrductin.(令我驚訝的是，他們都……中國(guó)文化，聽我介紹也很開心)”，寄宿家庭還建議作者向同學(xué)介紹自己的文化。故選B項(xiàng)。
34．答案：D
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然后，我開始為同學(xué)們準(zhǔn)備PwerPint 和簡(jiǎn)短的演講。A. discussin討論;B. interview面試;C. cnversatin 對(duì)話;D. speech 演講。由上文語境可知，作者要向同學(xué)介紹自己的文化，所以要準(zhǔn)備PwerPint和簡(jiǎn)短的演講，開始展示。故選D項(xiàng)。
35．答案：A
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:令我驚訝的是,他們都熱愛中國(guó)文化,聽我介紹也很開心。A. lved 愛; B. prtected 保護(hù);C.studied 學(xué)習(xí);D.spread擴(kuò)散。由下文的“had a gd time listening t my intrductin”可知，同學(xué) 們聽作者介紹得開心，說明他們都喜歡中國(guó)文化。故選A項(xiàng)。
36．答案：C
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:經(jīng)歷過這些之后，我明白了，一開始一切都可能很難，但當(dāng)我面對(duì)問題并試圖解決它時(shí)，我已經(jīng)成功了一半。A. different 不同的; B. interesting有趣的; C. hard 困難的;D. unfair 不公平的。由上文語境可知，作者一開始就歷經(jīng)失敗的體驗(yàn)，沒有朋友，說明萬事開頭難。故選C項(xiàng)。
37．答案：vlunteering；lcated；whm；had participated；tpics；which/that；that；t spend；Basically；have made
38．答案：
When I was child, my parents expected me t a successful persn with a well-paid jb. , what I value mst is a sense f achievement. Since my childhd, I have dreamed f being a dctr.
The idea t me fr the first time when I saw my grandfather suffer frm a severe headache. I thught if I a dctr, I wuld ease his pain. Then as I up, I came acrss Lin Qiazhi’s stry. It was her perseverance and selfless devtin strengthened my determinatin. Why nt carry n her career? Undubtedly, being a qualified dctr is far frm easy.
I will study and make nn-stp effrts t pursue dream and help peple in need.
39．答案：
Helping Parents with Husewrk
Seeing that my parents were ccupied with their wrk and lked exhausted during the weekdays, I felt that they deserved a gd rest. Therefre, I made up my mind t help them with husewrk last Sunday.
Finding each rm in ur huse was in a mess, I culdn’t wait t make sme changes. Several pieces f wet clthes were used t clean cupbards, desks, and chairs, which made it pssible fr each set f furniture t appear new. Meanwhile, bks and tys thrwn here and there were als put int prper places accrding t their types s that the rm lked neat and tidy. After ding that, tired as I was, mpping the flr was cnsidered a gd chance fr me t exercise physically, and as a result f taking the task seriusly, it lked as if a big mirrr appeared. When the lunchtime apprached. What brightened me mst was that I made dumplings successfully under my parents’ guidance, making me eat each muthful f the dumplings with great enjyment after they were cked well.
Thanks t ding husewrk, nt nly d I realize hw hard it is fr my parents t lk after me after a day’s wrk, but als I am cnvinced that I have the ability t perfrm my duty well as a family member! What a meaningful day!
解析：高分句型一:
Several pieces f wet clths were used t clean cupbards, desks, and chairs, which made it pssible fr each set f furniture t appear new.
譯文:幾塊濕布被用來清潔櫥柜、桌子和椅子,這使得每一套家具看起來都是新的。
分析:這句話使用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。
高分句型二:
When the lunchtime apprached, what brightened me mst was that l succeeded in making dumplings under my parents' guidance, making me eat each muthful f the dumplings with great enjyment after they were cked well.
譯文:當(dāng)午飯時(shí)間臨近時(shí),最讓我高興的是,我在父母的指導(dǎo)下成功地包了餃子,讓我在餃子煮熟后吃得津津有味。
分析:這句話使用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,what引導(dǎo)的主語從句,that引導(dǎo)的表語從句,making me eat each muthful f the dumplings with great enjyment是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。

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