四川省瀘州市龍馬潭區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1. 本次考試時間為120分鐘，滿分120分。
2. 答題前請?jiān)诖痤}卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、考號。
3.考生作答時，必須將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置，在本試卷和草稿紙上答題無效，考試結(jié)束后，試題卷由學(xué)校收回并保管，答題卡交回。
第一部分（選擇題共70分）
一、基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。
1. —Reading is a gd way t kill time n the plane.
—________. I never d travelling withut bks.
A. Yu are jkingB. It’s a big dealC. That’s trueD. I dn’t think s
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——在飛機(jī)上讀書是消磨時間的好方法?！鞘钦娴?。我從來不會不帶書旅行。
考查情景交際。Yu are jking你在開玩笑吧；It’s a big deal這是一個大問題；That’s true那是真的；I dn’t think s我不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“I never d travelling withut bks.”可知，此處是贊同對方說的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為在飛機(jī)上讀書是消磨時間的好方法，故C選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選C。
2. —Gina, have yu seen my textbk?
—Oh, srry. I tk ________ by mistake.
A. mineB. yursC. hersD. his
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——吉娜，你看到我的課本了嗎？——哦，對不起。我錯拿了你的。
考查代詞辨析。mine我的；yurs你的；hers她的；his他的。根據(jù)“I mistake.”可知，錯拿了對方的，用yurs。故選B。
3. Luzhu is getting mre and mre beautiful because mre kinds f flwers ________ every year.
A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：瀘州正變得越來越美麗，因?yàn)槊磕甓挤N植很多種類的花卉。
考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語flwers與plant之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合“Luzhu is getting...”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)（am/is/are dne），故選A。
4. On New Year’s Eve, many families will ________ pairs f chpsticks at dinner fr luck.
A. get utB. give utC. lay utD. put ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在除夕夜，許多家庭會在晚餐時擺放成對的筷子以求好運(yùn)。
考查動詞短語。get ut泄露；give ut分發(fā)；lay ut擺放；put ut撲滅。根據(jù)“ f chpsticks at dinner”可知，此處指的是擺放筷子，故選C。
5. ________ beautiful picture! I culdn’t believe it was painted by a yung child.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw aD. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：多美的一幅畫??！我不敢相信這是一個小孩子畫的。
考查感嘆句。感嘆句常由what或hw引出來，what后跟被強(qiáng)調(diào)的名詞短語；hw后跟被強(qiáng)調(diào)的形容詞、副詞。beautiful picture是一個名詞短語，用what引出感嘆句，picture是單數(shù)名詞，前面要加不定冠詞a。故選B。
6. —Why dn’t yu see the TV shw? It’s very exciting.
—I’d lve t, but I ________ it befre.
A. sawB. have seenC. was seenD. was seeing
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你為什么不看電視節(jié)目呢?這非常令人興奮。 ——我很想去，但我以前見過。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“I’d lve t, but I…it befre.”可知，此處是指以前看過這個電視節(jié)目，時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has dne，主語為I，助動詞用have，see的過去分詞為seen。故選B。
7. —Ww…anther gift! What’s in the bx?
—I’m nt sure. It ________ be a pair f sprts shes.
A. mustB. can’tC. mayD. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——哇……又一份禮物！這盒子里是什么？——我不確定?？赡苁且浑p運(yùn)動鞋。
考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須；can’t不可能；may可能；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“I’m nt sure.”可知此處是指可能的推測，故選C。
8. —What shuld we d at hme when we have free time?
—I think we are suppsed ________ sme husewrk with ur parents.
A. shareB. sharingC. t shareD. shared
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——閑暇時我們在家應(yīng)該做什么？——我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該與父母分擔(dān)家務(wù)。
考查非謂語動詞。share分享，分擔(dān)；sharing現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；t share不定式；shared過去式或過去分詞。be suppsed t d sth.“應(yīng)該做某事”。故選C。
9. ________ wants t speak t me n the phne, tell them I’m ut.
A. WhateverB. HweverC. WheverD. Wherever
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：不管誰打電話找我，告訴他們我出去了。
考查從屬連詞辨析。Whatever無論什么；Hwever無論如何；Whever無論是誰，任何人；Wherever無論在哪里。根據(jù)“…wants t speak t me n the phne”可知，此處是指想與我打電話的任何人，應(yīng)用whever作從句的主語。故選C。
10. —Lily, can yu tell me ________ during the Dragn Bat Festival this year?
—Sure. We ate zngzi and watched a dragn bat race.
A. what yu will dB. what yu didC. what will yu dD. what did yu d
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我今年端午節(jié)你做了什么嗎？——確定。我們吃了粽子，看了賽龍舟。
考查賓語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除CD；主現(xiàn)從不限，結(jié)合“We ate zngzi and watched a dragn bat race.”可知，從句用一般過去時，排除A。故選B。
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20題；每題1分，滿分20分）
通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給 A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。
A
An e-mail frm a man named Ben came int Steve’s restaurant.
“Dear sir, my mm lves yur pancake s much. Every time she visits Richmnd, yur restaurant is her must-g place,” he wrte.“ ___11___ , she is seriusly ill in Bstn. Culd yu give me the recipe s that I can make it ___12___ her?”
Steve, the wner f the restaurant, replied with anther suggestin, “I’d like ___13___ yu in Bstn and make it fresh fr her.”
Steve drve ver 500 miles and reached Ben’s huse. Ben’s mm ___14___ s surprised t see Steve.
“Why did yu ___15___ all the way up here t ck fr me?” She was s happy and tuched.
“Because yu’re an amazing and sweet lady!”
11.
A. LuckilyB. UnluckilyC. LuckyD. Unlucky
12.
A. withB. upC. abutD. fr
13.
A. meetB. meetingC. metD. t meet
14.
A. isB. wasC. getD. were
15.
A. walkB. walkedC. driveD. drve
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了史蒂夫開了500多英里到本的家給他母親作煎餅的暖心故事。
【11題詳解】
句意：不幸的是，她在波士頓病得很重。
Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Unluckily不幸運(yùn)地；Lucky幸運(yùn)的；Unlucky不幸的。根據(jù)“she is seriusly ill in Bstn”可知，病得很重是不幸的事，空處在句中作狀語，所以用副詞，故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：你能把食譜給我，我好給她做嗎？
with和；up向上；abut關(guān)于；fr為了。根據(jù)“Dear sir, my mm lves yur pancake s much”和“make it ”可知，此處指為媽媽做煎餅，故選D。
【13題詳解】
句意：我想在波士頓見你，給她做個新鮮的。
meet會面，原形；meeting現(xiàn)在分詞；met過去式；t meet不定式。wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”，固定短語，故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意：本的媽媽見到史蒂夫很驚訝。
is是，三單形式；was是，is的過去式；get變得；were是，are的過去式。根據(jù)“Steve drve ver 500 miles and reached...”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用was，故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意：你為什么大老遠(yuǎn)開車來給我做飯？
walk走，原形；walked走，過去式；drive駕駛，原形；drve駕駛，過去式。助動詞did后跟動詞原形，結(jié)合“Steve drve ver 500 miles”可知，是開車來的，故選C。
B
One day, Miriam gt a letter alng with a watermeln seed frm Uncle Esai. The letter said: Miriam,
This is a magic seed (種子) fr yu. Plant it, and it will grant (給予；滿足) yu three ___16___. Remember t be patient: the wrld has its wn rhythm (節(jié)奏).
Uncle Esai
Miriam thught, “A magic seed? Maybe it’s Uncle Esai’s ___17___, but why nt have a try?” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her ___18___ wish, “I want the watermeln t grw as big as a muntain!”
The next mrning, Miriam was very ___19___ t see a huge watermeln in the yard. She culdn’t believe it. “I must ___20___ it at nce!” She hurried t cut the watermeln, but it was t hard. She became angry. “This is a silly watermeln! I dn’t want it!”
Immediately the fruit became a seed again. Miriam ___21___ her secnd wish had been granted. “Humph! This is nt fun!” she cried.
A few days later, Miriam fund Uncle Esai’s ___22___ and read it again. She stpped when she saw the wrds “be patient”. Hw culd she frget it? She rushed ut f the dr and ___23___ ran t the yard t find the seed. This time, she prmised she wuld make the best use f the third wish.
She thught fr a while, “I hpe my ___24___ culd spend mre time tgether.” But her parents needed t wrk. Hw culd the seed help? Althugh it seemed impssible, she still decided t ___25___ the seed with patience.
Miriam gt sme infrmatin abut ___26___ t plant a watermeln, and then fllwed the steps carefully. When the seed turned int a nrmal-sized watermeln, she ___27___ it with her friends and neighbrs. Everybdy liked its taste.
Miriam’s family gt the seeds ___28___ the watermeln and planted mre afterwards. They were s delicius that the neighbrs ffered t buy sme. The watermelns brught extra mney ___29___ Miriam’s parents didn’t have t be away fr wrk as much. They had ___30___ family time.
Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient, and life will be as sweet as a watermeln!
16.
A. watermelnsB. stepsC. wishesD. wrds
17
A. ruleB. jkeC. chiceD. example
18.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
19.
A. bredB. afraidC. relaxedD. surprised
20.
A. eatB. washC. climbD. draw
21.
A. heardB. explainedC. realizedD. imagined
22.
A. bkB. pstcardC. letterD. newspaper
23.
A. calmlyB. carefullyC. plitelyD. quickly
24.
A. uncleB. familyC. teachersD. neighbrs
25.
A. put awayB. talk tC. lk afterD. search fr
26.
A hwB. whyC. whenD. where
27
A. wateredB. prtectedC. watchedD. shared
28.
A. frB. frmC. behindD. beside
29.
A. sB. ifC. butD. unless
30.
A. fewB. fewerC. mreD. many
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Miriam的叔叔給了她一顆神奇的西瓜種子，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)三個愿望，Miriam通過許愿的過程明白了叔叔想告訴她的道理：只要有耐心，生活就會像西瓜一樣甜蜜。
【16題詳解】
句意：種下它，它會滿足你三個愿望。
watermelns西瓜；steps步驟；wishes愿望；wrds話。根據(jù)搭配的動詞“grant”可知此處應(yīng)用“愿望”。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：Miriam想到：“一顆神奇的種子？也許是Esai叔叔的玩笑，但為什么不試試呢？”
rule規(guī)則；jke玩笑；chice選擇；example例子。根據(jù)前后文“A magic seed?…but why nt have a try”結(jié)合語境可知此處表示Miriam不太相信這是一顆神奇的種子，認(rèn)為可能是玩笑，因此用“jke”。故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：她把種子種在了院子里，然后許下了她的第一個愿望。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根據(jù)后文的“…h(huán)er secnd wish had been granted”及“This time, she prmised she wuld make the best use f the third wish.”可知此處指Miriam許下第一個愿望，應(yīng)用“first”。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：第二天早上，Miriam看到院子里巨大的西瓜感到非常驚訝。
bred厭倦的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)后句“She culdn’t believe it.”可知此處指她很驚訝，應(yīng)用“surprised”。故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：我必須馬上吃了它。
eat吃；wash洗；climb爬上；draw畫。根據(jù)后句“She hurried t cut the watermeln, but it was t hard.”可知此處應(yīng)指想吃掉西瓜，因此要砍下來。故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意：Miriam意識到她的第二個愿望已經(jīng)被滿足了。
heard聽到；explained解釋；realized意識到；imagined想象。根據(jù)后面跟的賓語從句“her secnd wish had been granted”結(jié)合上文“This is a silly watermeln! I dn’t want it!”可知此處應(yīng)用“realized”，表示意識到了這件事。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：幾天后，Miriam找到了Esai叔叔的信又讀了一遍。
bk書；pstcard明信片；letter信；newspaper報紙。根據(jù)后句“She stpped when she saw the wrds “be patient”.”結(jié)合文章開頭可知Miriam讀的是Esai叔叔的信。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：她沖出了門，飛快地跑向院子去找種子。
calmly平靜的；carefully仔細(xì)地；plitely禮貌地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“and”前面的動詞“rushed ut”結(jié)合語境可知此處應(yīng)指飛快地跑向院子。故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：她想了一會兒：“我希望我的家人能夠花更多的時間陪伴彼此?！?br>uncle叔叔；family家人；teachers老師；neighbrs鄰居。根據(jù)后文“But her parents needed t wrk.“可知此處指的是家人，因此用“family”。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：盡管這看起來不太可能，她仍然決定耐心地照顧種子。
put away放起；talk t和……說話；lk after照顧；search fr尋找。根據(jù)搭配“…the seed with patience”結(jié)合語境可知此處應(yīng)指照顧這顆種子，應(yīng)用“l(fā)k after”。故選C。
【26題詳解】
句意：Miram找到了一些如何去種西瓜的信息，然后就仔細(xì)地跟著步驟來。
hw怎樣；why為什么；when什么時候；where哪里。根據(jù)后句“and then fllwed the steps carefully”可知此處應(yīng)指種植西瓜的方法，因此用“hw”。故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)種子變成了一個正常大小的西瓜，她與朋友和鄰居一起分享了它。
watered澆水；prtected保護(hù)；watched觀看；shared分享。此處用短語“share…with…”表示“與某人分享”。故選D。
【28題詳解】
句意：Miriam的家人從這顆西瓜上得到了一些種子，后來又種了更多的西瓜。
fr為了；frm從；behind在……后面；beside在……旁邊。此處的種子是來自于這顆西瓜，因此用“frm”。故選B。
【29題詳解】
句意：這些西瓜帶來了額外的收入，因此Miriam的父母不必再外出工作那么多了。
s因此；if如果；but但是；unless除非。她的父母不用再外出工作那么多是西瓜帶來額外收入的結(jié)果，因此應(yīng)用“s”。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：他們有了更多的家庭時間。
few少的；fewer更少的；mre更多的；many多的。根據(jù)前句“Miriam’s parents didn’t have t be away fr wrk as much.”可知此處指與之前相比有了更多的家庭時間。故選C。
二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。
A
Fr mst f us, stress is a fact f life. But there are many useful ways t lwer stress. Let’s take a lk.
Smetimes it can be difficult t say exactly what we’re feeling. When we feel uneasy r disappinted, we can put prblems int wrds. Keeping a diary is a gd way t relax.
If we get angry, music has a wnderful influence n ur feelings. When we feel sad, it fills ur hearts with warmth.
When we get nervus r upset befre a test, take a few deep breaths.
Enugh sleep helps us keep clear minds. Withut plenty f rest, it is hard t pay attentin t ur study r wrk.
Actually, the mst imprtant way that we can lwer stress is t have a healthy lifestyle. Especially exercise is a key part f staying healthy and gd fr bth physical and mental health.
31. Hw many ways can we use t lwer stress?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
32. What can we d if we feel disappinted?
A. We can g t bed.B. We can write dwn ur prblems.
C. We can call ur friends.D. We can walk n the playgrund.
33. What can we chse t d if we feel sad r angry?
A. T listen t music.B. T study hard.
C. T keep a diary.D. T read ur favrite bks.
34. Which way can help us calm dwn befre having a test?
A. Drawing pictures.B. Learning t swim.
C. Taking deep breaths.D. Having enugh sleep.
35. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. It talks abut ur stress.B. It tells us hw t exercise.
C. It talks abut ur daily life.D. It tells us hw t lwer stress.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種減少壓力的有用的方法。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段至第六段內(nèi)容可知，文章一共提到了五種減輕壓力的方法。故選C。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“When we feel uneasy r disappinted, we can put prblems int wrds. Keeping a diary is a gd way t relax.”可知，當(dāng)我們感到不安或失望時，我們可以把問題寫下來。故選B。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“If we get angry, music has a wnderful influence n ur feelings. When we feel sad, it fills ur hearts with warmth.”可知，當(dāng)我們生氣或傷心時，可以聽音樂。故選A。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“When we get nervus r upset befre a test, take a few deep breaths.”可知，考試之前，可以深呼吸。故選C。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。綜合全文尤其是第一段“But there are many useful ways t lwer stress. Let’s take a lk.”可知，本文主要介紹了一些可以減輕壓力的有用的方法。故選D。
B
In sme prvinces in China, there is a traditin f taking afternn naps, which means that peple take a shrt rest in the middle f the day. During the nap time, life arund the whle area seems t slw dwn. Yu can see peple f all ages, men r wmen, taking their naps. T them, it’s a peaceful and quiet time when the busy streets becme still.
Taking an afternn nap is a traditin that has been arund fr a lng time in China. It has been passed dwn frm generatin (一代) t generatin. Parents teach their children the imprtance f rest and encurage them t d it. Thrugh naps, they hpe the yung nes can learn t take care f themselves and enjy a quick break frm a busy day.
Actually, the traditin f afternn naps is believed t have many benefits. It helps peple feel refreshed fr the rest f the day. It als gives their bdies and minds a chance t relax and recver frm all the activities in the mrning. Sme peple even say it makes them think better and get mre creative!
Recently, mre and mre peple in ther cuntries have heard f the traditin f afternn naps in China. They agree that taking afternn naps is a gd traditin and that they are green with envy (嫉妒) .
S, if yu ever visit China, dn’t be surprised if yu see peple taking naps in the early afternn. It’s a great traditin that brings relaxatin and gd health t the peple. And when yu feel tired during the day, try finding smewhere cmfrtable and taking a gd afternn nap. Wh knws, a little shut-eye might g a lng way in making yu feel great and yur day even better!
36. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd nap?
A. teaB. breakC. mealD. sprt
37. Wh are taking afternn naps in China?
A. Men.B. Wmen.C. The yung.D. All ages.
38. Hw is the street when peple are taking afternn naps?
A. Busy.B. Quick.C. Still.D. Surprised.
39. Which is the benefit f taking afternn naps?
A. It helps peple feel tired.B. It gives bdies and minds a chance t relax.
C. It makes peple busy.D. It makes peple green with envy.
40. Accrding t the passage, the writer wants peple _________.
A. nt t take afternn napsB. t knw the histry f taking afternn naps.
C. t take afternn napsD. t knw different traditins all ver the wrld.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國人午休的傳統(tǒng)，以及午休的好處。
【36題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“there is a traditin f taking afternn naps, which means that peple take a shrt rest in the middle f the day. ”可知，“nap”意思是人們在中午的時候休息一會兒，與break意思相近，故選B。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu can see peple f all ages, men r wmen, taking their naps.”可知，在中國，所有年齡段的人都午睡，故選D。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“T them, it’s a peaceful and quiet time when the busy streets becme still.”可知，人們午休的時候，街道上是寂靜的，故選C。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It als gives their bdies and minds a chance t relax and recver frm all the activities in the mrning.”可知，午睡可以給人們的身體和思想一個放松的機(jī)會，故選B。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“And when yu feel tired during the day, try finding smewhere cmfrtable and taking a gd afternn nap. Wh knws, a little shut-eye might g a lng way in making yu feel great and yur day even better!”可知，作者想讓人們午休一會，故選C。
C
A marathn (馬拉松) is a lng running race f 26.2 miles (42.195 kilmeters). The first Olympic Marathn was held in Athens. Nw, many cities hst their wn marathns every year. Sme f the best-knwn marathns arund the wrld are the New Yrk City Marathn, the Bstn Marathn and the Tky Marathn. Amng them, the Bstn Marathn which started in 1897, is the ldest yearly marathn in the wrld. As time ges by, the sprt has becme mre than just a race.
Themes f marathns add fun and meaning t the hard miles. Runners run fr helping sick kids, celebrating imprtant events, r just enjying nature. There is a famus marathn in Gisbrne, New Zealand, which is knwn fr being the first city in the wrld t welcme the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race alng the glden sandy beaches.
Marathn rutes bring peple mre understanding f the ld sprt. Sme rutes prvide great sprting challenges fr runners. The rutes ffer kinds f surfaces, frm bridges t sand t hills. Runners f all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits (極限) in the race. Sme rutes are well planned fr runners t explre the many sides f a city. Fr example, the rute f the Great Wall Marathn takes the runners alng the great wnder f the wrld. The race can be an amazing chance t get t knw Beijing, its peple and lcal fd.
A marathn is quite a jurney fr runners t enjy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is s much mre behind the race fr us t explre.
41. Hw far is a marathn?
A. 26.2 kilmeters.B. 42.195 miles.C. 1897 meters.D. 42.195 kilmeters.
42. Accrding t the passage, the ldest yearly marathn is _________.
A. the Olympic MarathnB. the New Yrk City Marathn
C. the Tky MarathnD. the Bstn Marathn
43. What might be the theme f the marathn in Gisbrne?
A. First Light.B. Lively Kids.C. Green Miles.D. Fun Beach.
44. The writer uses the example f the Great Wall Marathn t tell that the rute _________.
A. is difficult t planB. shws the city culture
C. ffers different surfacesD. brings challenge t runners
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Marathn: Nt Just a RaceB. Marathn: Rutes and Rules
C. Marathn: Histry and ThemesD. Marathn: A Race fr Everyne
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了馬拉松比賽，它是一段享受跑步、挑戰(zhàn)自我和體驗(yàn)文化的旅程。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A marathn (馬拉松) is a lng running race f 26.2 miles (42.195 kilmeters). ”可知馬拉松有42.195公里遠(yuǎn)。故選D。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amng them, the Bstn Marathn which started in 1897, is the ldest yearly marathn in the wrld.”可知波士頓馬拉松是世界上最古老的年度馬拉松賽。故選D。
【43題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“There is a famus marathn in Gisbrne, New Zealand, which is knwn fr being the first city in the wrld t welcme the sunlight every day.”可推斷Gisbrne馬拉松的主題可能是“第一縷光”。故選A。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sme rutes are well planned fr runners t explre the many sides f a city…The race can be an amazing chance t get t knw Beijing, its peple and lcal fd.”可推斷作者通過長城馬拉松的例子告訴我們路線展示了城市文化。故選B。
【45題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了馬拉松不僅僅是一場比賽，還是一段享受跑步、挑戰(zhàn)自我和體驗(yàn)文化的旅程。因此“馬拉松：不只是一場比賽”可以作為標(biāo)題。故選A。
D
Mutai and Luckin are bth very famus brands in China. Nw, they are wrking tgether t create smething called Jiangxiang Latte, which is a kind f alchlic (含酒精的) cffee.
Accrding t a reprt, mre than 5.42 millin cups f Jiangxiang Latte were sld n the first day. Luckin said that Jiangxiang Latte set a new daily sales recrd f ver 100 millin yuan. “The sales f Jiangxiang Latte are beynd ur expectatins, and we will develp it as a lng-term prduct,” a member f staff frm Mutai says.
Mutai hpes t create kinds f prducts that can meet mre yung peple’s needs. Jiangxiang Latte is nt Mutai’s first attempt (嘗試) t attract yung custmers’ attentin. It has als develped anther prduct—ice-cream. In May 2022, Mutai wrked with Mengniu and they prduced ice-cream cntaining (含有) its famus baijiu. By May 2023, nearly 10 millin cups f the ice-cream had been sld. Als, Mutai’s chclate came ut recently. Sme peple expressed high expectatins fr it and wanted t give it a try.
Besides Mutai, ther ld brands including Shede Spirits and Luzhu Lajia have als tried t develp new prducts in recent years. They are trying t mve int new areas such as ice-cream and turism.
By bringing new life t ld brands, the prducers ffer great prducts fr peple t enjy. At the same time, these ld brands can als find new ways t survive in the mdern wrld.
46. What is Jiangxiang Latte?
A. A kind f Baijiu.B. A kind ffice-cream.
C. A kind f alchlic cffee.D. A kind f turism.
47. Hw many cups f Jiangxiang Latte were sld n the first day?
A. 5.42 millin.B. Mre than 5.42 millin.
C. Over 100 millin.D. Nearly 10 millin.
48. Mutai als develped ther prducts such as _________.
①chclate ②ice-cream ③milk
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③D. ①②③
49. What d we knw abut Luzhu Lajia frm the passage?
A. It’s a new brand.B. It wrked with Mengniu.
C. It prduced chclate recently.D. It is trying t develp new prducts.
50. What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A. Old brands shuld wrk with Luckin.
B. Old brands shuld find new ways t survive.
C. Old brands shuld prduce ice-cream.
D. Peple shuld give many new kinds f prducts a try.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了茅臺和瑞幸合作創(chuàng)造的醬香拿鐵收到年輕人的追捧，茅臺還開發(fā)了其他新的產(chǎn)品，以及其他老品牌也嘗試通過創(chuàng)造新產(chǎn)品來獲得新生。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nw, they are wrking tgether t create smething called Jiangxiang Latte, which is a kind f alchlic (含酒精的) cffee.”可知，“醬香拿鐵”是一種含酒精的咖啡，故選C。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accrding t a reprt, mre than 5.42 millin cups f Jiangxiang Latte were sld n the first day”可知，據(jù)報道，第一天“醬香拿鐵”的銷量就超過了542萬杯，故選B。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It has als develped anther prduct—ice-cream. In May 2022, Mutai wrked with Mengniu and they prduced ice-cream cntaining (含有) its famus baijiu. By May 2023, nearly 10 millin cups f the ice-cream had been sld. Als, Mutai’s chclate came ut recently.”可知，還開發(fā)了冰淇淋，巧克力。故選A。
【49題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besides Mutai, ther ld brands including Shede Spirits and Luzhu Lajia have als tried t develp new prducts in recent years. They are trying t mve int new areas such as ice-cream and turism.”可知，瀘州老窖也在嘗試開發(fā)新的產(chǎn)品，故選D。
【50題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“By bringing new life t ld brands, the prducers ffer great prducts fr peple t enjy. At the same time, these ld brands can als find new ways t survive in the mdern wrld.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了老品牌通過開發(fā)新的產(chǎn)品在獲得新生，故選B。
第二部分（非選擇題共50分）
三、完成對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個空缺處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使整段對話意思完整。（每空限填一詞）
A: Excuse me, can yu tell me where I can buy sme stamps?
B: Yes, there ___51___ a pst ffice in this shpping center.
A: D yu knw hw t g there?
B: Yes. G t the secnd flr and then ... then ___52___ left. Let’s see ... Then g past the bkstre. And umm ... the pst ffice is between the flwer stre ___53___ the bkstre. Yu shuld be able t get stamps there.
A: OK, great. Oh, and ne ___54___ thing. D yu knw when this shpping center clses tnight?
B: I’m nt ___55___, but yu can ask fr infrmatin ver there.
A: OK, thanks a lt.
B: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】51. is 52. turn
53. and 54. mre
55. sure
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是詢問關(guān)于去哪里能買到郵票的一則對話。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“there ... a pst ffice in this shpping center.”可知，此處是there be句型，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語a pst ffice是單數(shù)，be用is。故填is。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“G t the secnd flr and then ... then ... left.”可知，此處是在指路，表示向左拐，turn left“左拐”，句子是祈使句，動詞用原形。故填turn。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“the pst ffice is between the flwer stre ... the bkstre.”可知，是指郵局在花店和書店之間，between ... and“在……和……之間”。故填and。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“D yu knw when this shpping center clses tnight?”可知，此處表示還有一件事，ne mre thing“還有件事”。故填mre。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“D yu knw when this shpping center clses tnight?”及“but yu can ask fr infrmatin ver there.”可知，此處是回答不確定購物中心什么時候關(guān)門，sure“確定的”符合語境，在句中作表語。故填sure。
四、短文填空（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面的括號內(nèi)選出可以填入短文空格處的詞，并將該詞的字母代號填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Why Yu Shuld Learn a Secnd Language
In tday’s highly-cnnected wrld, there are many reasns fr learning a secnd language. Here are a few f them.
Yu can talk with mre peple.
Learning anther language allws yu t talk with peple wh already ___56___ that language. Cmmunicating in smene’s native language des tw things. It shws ___57___ and it allws yu t cnnect n a deeper level. Yu might be surprised at hw pen peple are when yu speak their language.
Traveling is easier and mre fun.
Traveling is much ___58___ if yu speak the language f yur destinatin. It will help yu discver mre abut the place. Lcals knw the hidden ___59___ f their city better than any turists. They can tell yu abut the best cffee r the least crwded beaches.
Yu can better understand the wrld.
Learning a language isn’t just ___60___ learning wrds and grammar. It’s als abut learning abut the histry and ___61___ f a cuntry. Learning new languages can braden yur hrizns (眼界) and bring yu clser t peple f different natinalities.
Yu have access t mre infrmatin.
When yu learn a secnd language, yu’ll have access t a whle new selectin f music, mvies, TV shws, ___62___, news prgrams, websites and mre. It may take a while, but ne day yu’ll be reading r listening t smething in the language and ___63___ realize that yu can understand it with n effrt at all.
It makes yu smarter.
Learning a secnd language imprves yur memry and strengthens yur prblem-slving abilities. This is ___64___ learning languages helps yur brain exercise. The mre yu use yur brain t learn, the mre ___65___ yur brain will becme.
(A. abut B. pwerful C. culture D. bks E. because F. suddenly G. treasure H. respect I. easier J. speak)
【答案】56. J 57. H
58. I 59. G
60. A 61. C
62. D 63. F
64. E 65. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在當(dāng)下，學(xué)習(xí)第二種語言的原因。
【56題詳解】
句意：學(xué)習(xí)另一種語言可以讓您與已經(jīng)說該語言的人交談。根據(jù)“wh already…that language.”和備選詞匯可知，指與說那種語言的人交談。speak意為“說話”，符合語境。故選J。
【57題詳解】
句意：它表達(dá)了尊重，并讓你們能夠進(jìn)行更深層次的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“it allws yu t cnnect n a deeper level.”和備選詞匯可知，它表達(dá)了尊重，respect意為“尊重”，符合語境。故選H。
【58題詳解】
句意：如果您會說目的地的語言，旅行就會容易得多。根據(jù)“Traveling is easier and mre fun.”和備選詞匯可知，指旅行變得容易多了，easier意為“更容易的”，符合語境，much修飾形容詞比較級，故選I。
【59題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝吮热魏斡慰投几私膺@座城市隱藏的寶藏。根據(jù)“They can tell yu abut the best cffee r the least crwded beaches.”和備選詞匯可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝肆私膺@座城市隱藏的寶藏。treasure意為“寶藏”，符合語境。故選G。
【60題詳解】
句意：學(xué)習(xí)一門語言不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)單詞和語法。。根據(jù)“Learning a language isn’t just…learning wrds and grammar. It’s als abut learning abut the histry and…f a cuntry.”和備選詞匯可知，學(xué)習(xí)語言不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)單詞和語法。abut意為“與……有關(guān)”，符合語境。故選A。
【61題詳解】
句意：這也是為了了解一個國家的歷史和文化。根據(jù)“It’s als abut learning abut the histry and…f a cuntry.”和備選詞匯可知，指了解一個國家的歷史和文化。culture意為“文化”，符合語境。故選C。
【62題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)您學(xué)習(xí)第二語言時，您將可以接觸到全新的音樂、電影、電視節(jié)目、書籍、新聞節(jié)目、網(wǎng)站等。根據(jù)“music, mvies, TV shws,…, news prgrams, websites and mre”和備選詞匯可知，此空應(yīng)填與音樂、電影、新聞節(jié)目等保持并列關(guān)系的名詞，bks意為“書籍”，符合語境。故選D。
【63題詳解】
句意：這可能需要一段時間，但有一天你會在閱讀或聆聽該語言的某些內(nèi)容時突然意識到你可以毫不費(fèi)力地理解它。根據(jù)“…realize that yu can understand it with n effrt at all.”和備選詞匯可知，指突然意識到，suddenly意為“突然地”，符合語境，修飾動詞realize。故選F。
【64題詳解】
句意：這是因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)語言有助于鍛煉大腦。根據(jù)“Learning a secnd language imprves yur memry and strengthens yur prblem-slving abilities. This is…learning languages helps yur brain exercise”和備選詞匯可知，這是因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)語言有助于鍛煉大腦，because意為“因?yàn)椤?，符合語境。故選E。
【65題詳解】
句意：你越多地使用你的大腦來學(xué)習(xí)，你的大腦就會變得越強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)“The mre yu use yur brain t learn, the mre…yur brain will becme.”可知，大腦越用越強(qiáng)大，pwerful意為“強(qiáng)大的”，符合語境。故選B。
五、閱讀短文并回答問題（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
This Teen Rcked the Asian Games
Huang Yuting is amazing. She is just 17 years ld, but she has achieved what mst adults can’t achieve in their lifetime. This September, she went t the Asian Games and bagged three gld medals fr China!
Huang is a shter frm Zhejiang. At the 19th Asian Games, she cmpeted in the 10 m air rifle (步槍) wmen’s individual (個人), team and mixed team events. Every time she was ready t sht, she shwed an amazingly strng fcus. It felt like the utside wrld faded away (逐漸消逝) frm her. She clsed her eyes fr secnds, pinted her rifle, and then pulled the trigger decisively. The teenage girl std ut and became the first “triple-champin” (三冠王) at the Games. She cmpletely stle the shw!
But d yu knw what made the girl even mre special? She had a cute panda dll hanging n her rifle. Frm event t event, she had her special panda friend with her. It was s impressive! When asked abut the panda dll, Huang explained it was a gift she received and believed it wuld bring her gd luck. And it did! She had imagined herself winning three gld medals at the Games. It seemed an impssible dream, but the dream finally came true!
The yung girl was verjyed at her success, but she didn't let it g t her head. Nw she dreams bigger. She wants t g t the Paris Olympics and win a gld medal. She knws it wn’t be easy, but she has made up her mind t train hard and d her best. She wants t knw what her limits are and make her cuntry prud again!
Keep ging keep learning and keep imprving, Huang Yuting! With effrt, the sky is the limit fr.
66. Why is Huang Yuting amazing?
___________________________________________________________________
67. Where is she frm?
___________________________________________________________________
68. What des she think f her panda dll?
___________________________________________________________________
69. What’s her bigger dream?
___________________________________________________________________
70. Hw is she ging t d that?
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. Because she bagged three gld medals fr China./Because she wn three gld medals fr China.
67. She is frm Zhejiang.
68. She thinks it wuld bring her gd luck.
69. She wants t g t the Paris Olympics and win a gld medal.
70. She is ging t train hard and d her best.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述我國運(yùn)動員黃玉婷參加亞運(yùn)會獲得金牌,以及要備戰(zhàn)奧運(yùn)會的故事。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“she went t the Asian Games and bagged three gld medals fr China!”可知，黃玉婷參加了亞運(yùn)會，為中國贏得了三枚金牌，故填Because she bagged three gld medals fr China./Because she wn three gld medals fr China.
67題詳解】
根據(jù)“Huang is a shter frm Zhejiang.”可知，黃玉婷來自浙江，故填She is frm Zhejiang.
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“When asked abut the panda dll, Huang explained it was a gift she received and believed it wuld bring her gd luck.”可知，黃玉婷認(rèn)為這個熊貓娃娃會給她帶來好運(yùn)，故填She thinks it wuld bring her gd luck.
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“She wants t g t the Paris Olympics and win a gld medal.”可知，黃玉婷想去參加巴黎奧運(yùn)會，并贏得一枚金牌，故填She wants t g t the Paris Olympics and win a gld medal.
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)“She knws it wn’t be easy, but she has made up her mind t train hard and d her best.”可知，她已經(jīng)下定決心要努力訓(xùn)練，做到最好，故填She is ging t train hard and d her best.
六、書面表達(dá) （共1題，滿分25分）
71. “雙減”下英語作業(yè)可這樣布置：大聲朗讀、做練習(xí)題、角色扮演對話、做讀書報告、制作海報、課本劇表演……請根據(jù)以上所提示英語作業(yè)類型，寫一篇英語短文。
要點(diǎn)：
1. 你最喜愛的一類作業(yè)及理由；
2. 例舉一次相關(guān)作業(yè)經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀銖闹械玫降氖斋@。
要求：
1. 詞數(shù)110詞左右（首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
2. 要點(diǎn)提示均須涉及，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容；
3. 不用真實(shí)姓名、校名、地名。
參考詞語：alud, rle-play, make a bk reprt, make a pster, act ut a play
English Hmewrk Helps Me Level Up
My favurite kind f English hmewrk is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
English Hmewrk Helps Me Level Up
My favurite kind f English hmewrk is acting ut a play. It can help imprve my language skills and make me cnfident.
When I was in Grade 8, my teacher asked us t act ut the play Rme and Juliet in a grup f six. It was a big challenge. Firstly, I read the play with grup members and we shared ur understanding f the play. Then, we chse ur rles and practised the lines a lt. My spken English has imprved. In the end, we put n a great shw and wn praise. Nw I’m interested in acting and feel brave enugh t shw myself in frnt f the public.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般過去時”；
③提示：根據(jù)海報中的內(nèi)容講述自己最喜歡的英語作業(yè)是什么，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題，介紹自己最喜歡的英語作業(yè)是什么，以及原因；
第二步，講述自己做這項(xiàng)英語作業(yè)經(jīng)歷，及收獲。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①ask sb. t d sth.要求某人做某事
②in the end最后
③put n上演
[高分句型]
①When I was in Grade 8, my teacher asked us t act ut the play Rme and Juliet in a grup f six.(when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)
②Nw I’m interested in acting and feel brave enugh t shw myself in frnt f the public.(and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu))

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