河南省新鄉(xiāng)市原陽縣實驗高級中學2023-2024學年高一下學期3月月考英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習網

考試時間：120分鐘使用時間：3月23日
第二部分、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分，滿分50分)
A
Check ut ur tp 5 weather apps fr yur smart phnes, which will keep yu ne step ahead f nature.
1. If yu want t keep track f daily weather changes, yu may chse _________.
A. Lightening FinderB. The Weather Channel App
C. Trnad Warning and Alert AppD. NOAA Weather Radi HD
2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Dark Sky?
A. It is especially suitable t predict wet days.
B. It prvides mre services than the thers.
C. It nly ffers accurate predictin fr yur area.
D. It keeps yu aware f the weather days ahead.
3. The main differences f the five apps lie in _________.
A. user’s phnesB. user’s lcatins
C. their imagesD. their functins
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了為智能手機準備的5款天氣應用。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NOAA Weather Radi HD部分“This app bradcasts radi reprts frm the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin, and gives yu arund-the-clck updates n the latest weather warnings(這個應用程序播放來自國家海洋和大氣管理局的廣播報告，并為您提供全天候更新最新天氣預告)”可知，如果你想跟蹤每天的天氣變化，你可以選擇NOAA Weather Radi HD。故選D項。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dark Sky部分“Stay dry with Dark Sky, which ffers weather reprts, including minute-by-minute rain frecasts fr yur exact lcatin. (使用Dark Sky保持干燥，它提供天氣報告，包括對你確切位置每分鐘降雨預報)”可知，Dark Sky可以提供你所在位置的每分鐘降雨預報，所以“It is especially suitable t predict wet days.(它特別適用于預測雨天)”是正確的說法。故選A項。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trnad Warning and Alert App部分“This app frm the American Red Crss tracks a trnad (這個來自美國紅十字會的應用程序跟蹤龍卷風)”、The Weather Channel App部分“l(fā)ets yu check what kind f weather lays ahead, cmplete with strm predictin maps.(并讓你檢查未來的天氣狀況，以及風暴預測地圖)”、Lightening Finder部分“If the gal is t get t the strm, rather than avid it(如果你的目標是到達風暴，而不是避開它，這個應用程序可以幫助你)”、NOAA Weather Radi HD部分“This app bradcasts radi reprts frm the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin, and gives yu arund-the-clck updates n the latest weather warnings(這個應用程序播放來自國家海洋和大氣管理局的廣播報告，并為您提供全天候更新最新天氣預告)”和Dark Sky部分“Stay dry with Dark Sky, which ffers weather reprts, including minute-by-minute rain frecasts fr yur exact lcatin.(使用Dark Sky保持干燥，它提供天氣報告，包括對你確切位置的每分鐘降雨預報)”可知，5款天氣應用的主要區(qū)別是功能不同。故選D項。
B
By day, Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer. In his spare time thugh he ges n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva — nt as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.”
Mr Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but has been the grup’s fficial page turner fr the past fur years. His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves. He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.
“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.” Mr Tittertn explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty f practice. Sme pieces f music can g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns, including back turns fr repeat passages. Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.
But like all perfrmances, there are mments when things g wrng. “I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page, but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand,” Mr Tittertn said, “Luckily I was able t catch them and put them back.”
Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists, althugh Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.
“My husband is the wrst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’ Rbert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
4. What shuld Tittertn be able t d t be a page turner?
A. Read music.B. Play the pian.
C. Sing sngs.D. Fix the instruments.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes Tittertn’s jb n stage?
A. Bring.B. Well-paid.
C. Demanding.D. Dangerus.
6. What des Tittertn need t practise?
A. Cunting the pages.B. Recgnizing the “ndding”.
C. Catching falling bjects.D. Perfrming in his wn style.
7. Why is Ms Rasppva’s husband “the wrst page turner”?
A. He has very pr eyesight.B. He ignres the audience.
C. He has n interest in music.D. He frgets t d his jb.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了為鋼琴演奏者做翻頁工作的Rbert Tittertn和他的工作情況。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.(我不是受過訓練的音樂家，但我學會了識譜，這樣我就可以在Maria的表演中幫助她)”可知，因為Tittertn識譜，所以可以在Maria的鋼琴表演中為她翻頁。故選A項。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.(這項工作需要很多技能。你必須確保你不會一次翻兩頁并且必要的時候確保你回到前面找到音樂重復的部分)”可知，為鋼琴家翻頁這項工作很需要技巧，所以Tittertn的工作要求是很高的。故選C項。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.(無聲的舞臺交流是關鍵，每個鋼琴家都有自己的“點頭”風格來表示翻頁，他們需要和翻頁者進行練習)”可知，Tittertn需要練習識別鋼琴演奏者的“點頭”示意來翻頁。故選B項。
【7題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“He’s interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’(他對音樂很感興趣，感受著每一個音符，所以我不得不說：“翻頁，翻頁！”)”可知，Ms Rasppva的丈夫因為對音樂感興趣，所以幫她翻頁的時候總是沉浸在音樂中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故選D項。
C
In 1957, the first spaceship was sent up t travel arund the earth, and it started the time f Space Age. Years later, astrnaut s traveled arund the earth and men walked n the mn. Tday, space explratin cntinues, and gvernments try hard t make new discveries. Hwever, there has been ne big change: private cmpanies are entering the field f space travel.
Space X has been triumphant in space travel. They made the spaceship t wrk fr the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS). Eln Musk, the bss, wants t d mre. He hpes that Space X will be able t send peple t Mars by 2025.
Anther fan f space travel is Sir Richard Bransn. His cmpany is called Virgin Galactic. He wants t pen space travel t everyne. The cmpany has sld almst 700 future trips t space at a high price. The turists cme frm cuntries all ver the wrld and are f different ages.
These private cmpanies are lucky. They dn’t have t wait fr mney frm the gvernment. Hwever, they als have prblems and accidents happen smetimes. In 2014,a Virgin spaceship fell dwn during a test flight. The 39-year-ld pilt was killed. In 2016, anther Space X spaceship explded. N ne was hurt, but imprtant parts f it were lst.
The explratin f the space cntinues. Sme cmpanies want t take peple t the mn and back smeday. Others want t take peple t Mars. The pssibilities are endless. Maybe in ur lifetime, thse dreams will cme true.
8. What des the underlined wrd “triumphant” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Successful.B. Expensive.C. New.D. Busy.
9 What can we learn abut space travel frm the text?
A. Astrnaut s first traveled arund the earth in 1957.
B. Private cmpanies d better than the gvernment.
C. Virgin Galactic hpes t send peple t Mars by 2025.
D. Space X is a name f a cmpany wned by Eln Musk.
10. What’s the writer’s attitude t space travel?
A. Disappinted.B. Supprtive.C. Satisfied.D. Uncaring.
11. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Language learning.B. Ecnmy develpment.
C. Space explratin.D. Sprts & Health.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了隨著空間探索的繼續(xù)，各國政府都在努力尋找新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。然而，有一個巨大的變化：私人公司正在進入太空旅行領域。
【8題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“They made the spaceship t wrk fr the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS).(他們讓宇宙飛船為國際空間站工作)”可知，they指代前文的“Space X”可知，他們制造了可以為國際空間站工作的宇宙飛船。由此推知，劃線詞所在句為“私人公司Space X在太空旅行中取得了勝利”。劃線詞triumphant與Successful“成功的”意思接近。故選A。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hwever, there has been ne big change: private cmpanies are entering the field f space travel.(然而，有一個巨大的變化：私人公司正在進入太空旅行領域)”以及第二段中“Space X has been triumphant in space travel. They made the spaceship t wrk fr the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). Eln Musk, the bss, wants t d mre.(太空探索技術公司在太空旅行領域取得了勝利。他們制造這艘宇宙飛船是為了為國際空間站工作。老板埃隆·馬斯克想做得更多)”可知，埃隆·馬斯克是Space X的老板。由此可知，Space X是埃隆·馬斯克擁有的一家公司的名字。故選D。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“The pssibilities are endless. Maybe in ur lifetime, thse dreams will cme true.(可能性是無限的。也許在我們的有生之年，這些夢想會成真)”可知，在作者看來，未來的太空旅行可能會實現(xiàn)。由此推知，作者對太空旅行是贊同的。故選B。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“In 1957, the first spaceship was sent up t travel arund the earth, and it started the time f Space Age. Years later, astrnaut s traveled arund the earth and men walked n the mn. Tday, space explratin cntinues, and gvernments try hard t make new discveries. Hwever, there has been ne big change: private cmpanies are entering the field f space travel.(1957年，第一艘宇宙飛船被送上太空，開始了太空時代。多年以后，宇航員繞地球旅行，人類在月球上行走。今天，太空探索仍在繼續(xù)，各國政府也在努力做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。然而，有一個很大的變化:私營公司正在進入太空旅行領域)”可知，文章主要介紹了隨著空間探索的繼續(xù)，各國政府都在努力尋找新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。然而，有一個巨大的變化：私人公司正在進入太空旅行領域。由此推知，我們可以在報紙的“太空探索”部分閱讀這篇文章。故選C。
D
Peple in Japan tend t live lnger and stay healthier in their later years, with an increasing number f ld peple living alne. Japan is n a fast track t “ultra-age” with peple aged 65 r abve accunting fr 28 percent f its ttal ppulatin in 2019；it was 26.7 percent in 2017. On the ther hand, the number f births in 2019 fell t its lwest (abut 941,000) since recrds began in 1899.
Demand fr care services fr elderly peple has increased. A shrinking (縮小) wrking ppulatin means fewer able-bdied adults are available t lk after the elderly. State-prvided facilities fr the elderly are nt enugh, which causes elderly peple t turn t private nes but they are expensive.
The cuntry will be shrt f 380,000 f health nurses by 2025. The gvernment has t turn t advanced rbts t meet the shrtage. A study fund that using rbts encuraged ne third f the peple t becme mre active and independent. Yet there is n rbt that can prvide the emtinal supprt t the elderly.
Japan prvides a case study fr China, which is als faced with a fast aging ppulatin. 17.23 millin babies were brn in China in 2019, abut 630,000 fewer than in 2018. Peple aged 60 accunted fr 17.3 f China’s ppulatin in 2019. With a shrtage f elderly care facilities and unbalanced supply, China may find it hard t deal with the rapidly increasing number f senir citizens.
T meet the challenge, the Chinese gvernment shuld make plicy changes, which Japan is unwilling r unable t d r even cnsider. China shuld pay attentin t the signals its aging ppulatin is sending and take prper and timely actin.
12. What d we learn abut the ld Japanese?
A. Mre and mre ld Japanese prefer t live n their wn.
B. A lt f ld Japanese have t cntinue wrking at ld age.
C. Sme ld Japanese remain active with the help f rbts.
D. Japanese aged 65 r abve make up ne third f its ppulatin.
13. What can we knw abut state-prvided care facilities fr the elderly in Japan?
A. They are expensive.B. They are incnvenient.
C. They are affrdable.D. They are fashinable.
14. What d the Japanese d t deal with the shrtage f health nurses?
A. They hire freign health nurses.
B. They emply advanced rbts.
C. They set up mre nursing schls.
D. They train the elderly t tend themselves.
15. What is the main idea f the last tw paragraph?
A. Japan has t take actin t deal with the aging ppulatin.
B. Rbts can’t prvide emtinal supprt t the elderly.
C. China is nw faced with a fast aging ppulatin.
D. Japan’s aging ppulatin issue is a timely lessn fr China.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了日本的老齡化問題所帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，以及給老齡化問題正在顯現(xiàn)的中國提供的啟示。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段A study fund that using rbts encuraged ne third f the peple t becme mre active and independent.可知一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)使用機器人可以鼓勵三分之一的老年人變得更積極，更獨立。由此可知C選項正確。故選C。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段State-prvided facilities fr the elderly are nt enugh, which causes elderly peple t turn t private nes but they are expensive.一句可知國家提供養(yǎng)老設施不夠用，這導致老年人求助于私人養(yǎng)老服務，但是私人養(yǎng)老服務的費用太貴。由此可知，與私人養(yǎng)老服務相比，國家提供的養(yǎng)老設施不夠用，但是價格是負擔得起的。故選C。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The cuntry will be shrt f 380,000 f health nurses by 2025. The gvernment has t turn t advanced rbts t meet the shrtage.可知對于健康護理人員的巨大短缺，日本政府不得不求助于先進的機器人。由此可知B選項正確。故選B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后兩段Japan prvides a case study fr China, which is als faced with a fast aging ppulatin.日本為中國提供了個例研究，以及 T meet the challenge, the Chinese gvernment shuld make plicy changes為了應對挑戰(zhàn)，中國政府應該進行政策上的改變，最后兩段是關于日本的老齡化問題給中國的啟示，因此D選項Japan’s aging ppulatin issue is a timely lessn fr China.日本的老齡化問題及時讓中國從中吸取教訓。故選D。
第二節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The 24 slar terms are part f the traditinal Chinese calendar. The Chinese peple divided a year in-t 24 segments (片段) based n the sun’s psitin in the zdiac (黃道十二宮). ____16____ They reflect the changes f the seasns, climate and phenlgy (生物氣候學). The Yellw River Basin in nrth-ern China is believed t be the cradle (搖籃) f the slar terms system.
Slar terms were instructins fr agricultural prductin and peple’s daily lives. They mark things like seasns, temperature, precipitatin(降水), grwth f the crps and weather cnditins. ____17____ Mst f the slar terms bear with them rich scial and cultural meanings. Fr instance, during the “Start f Winter”, peple eat dumplings.____18____, when peple pay respect t thse they have lst.
The ancient calendar remains relevant t this day.____19____, and we must prtect it. The cultural legacy reflects the Chinese peple’s respect fr nature and traditin, their unique understanding f the universe, their wisdm t live in harmny with nature and the wrld’s cultural diversity, said Zhang Ling, an fficial with the Ministry f Culture in 2017.
____20____. Their creativity and cnsciusness can bring new life t ancient culture. Many yung peple have already been cntributing their energy and strength t this feat. In fact, they have been living up t this challenge thrugh rather artistic means. Many phts, essays and paintings have centered arund the theme f the 24 slar terms and expressed the vitality and rich traditin f Chinese histry.
A. Each segment is called a slar term
B. The “Pure Brightness” is als referred t as Tmb-Sweeping Day
C. The sun’s psitins bring abut many things related t human life
D. Their wisdm fr life and nature made the traditinal festival ppular tday
E. It is the yuth f China wh can best help carry n this significant part f ur culture
F. Many farmers still rely n the slar terms t wrk in the fields
G. This has lng been a central element f life in China
【答案】16 A 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國古代的二十四節(jié)氣是如何產生的。二十四節(jié)氣到現(xiàn)在依然在被廣泛運用，這也代表了中國人們對古代文化遺產的尊重，二十四節(jié)氣將被中國的青年一代代傳承下去。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“The Chinese peple divided a year in-t 24 segments (片段) based n the sun’s psitin in the zdiac (黃道十二宮). (中國人根據(jù)太陽在黃道十二宮中的位置將一年分為24個部分。)”可知，二十四節(jié)氣劃分的根據(jù)是太陽在黃道十二宮的位置，空處承上啟下，A項“Each segment is called a slar term (每個部分稱為節(jié)氣)”指出了這二十四個部分與二十四節(jié)氣的關系，與上下文一致，故選A項。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Slar terms were instructins fr agricultural prductin and peple’s daily lives. They mark things like seasns, temperature, precipitatin (降水), grwth f the crps and weather cnditins. (節(jié)氣是農業(yè)生產和人們日常生活的指示。它們標記了季節(jié)、溫度、降水、農作物的生長和天氣條件等。)”可知，節(jié)氣對農業(yè)生產很重要，農民依靠節(jié)氣，與F項“Many farmers still rely n the slar terms t wrk in the fields (許多農民仍然依靠節(jié)氣在田間勞作)”上下文一致，Slar terms與slar terms前后呼應，故選F項。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“when peple pay respect t thse they have lst. (當人們向他們失去的人表示敬意時。)”可指，空處所述應為清明節(jié)，與B項“The “Pure Brightness” is als referred t as Tmb-Sweeping Day .(“清明（Pure Brightness）”也被稱為清明節(jié))”上下文一致，符合文意，故選B項。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“The ancient calendar remains relevant t this day. (古代歷法至今仍具有現(xiàn)實意義。)”并結合下文“and we must prtect it. (我們必須保護它)”可知，空處應為我們必須保護古代歷法的原因，與G項“This has lng been a central element f life in China (長期以來，這一直是中國生活的核心要素)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選G項。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Their creativity and cnsciusness can bring new life t ancient culture. Many yung peple have already been cntributing their energy and strength t this feat. (他們的創(chuàng)造力和意識可以為古代文化帶來新的生命。許多年輕人已經為這一壯舉貢獻了他們的精力和力量。)”可知，年輕人是傳承文化的重要部分，與E項“It is the yuth f China wh can best help carry n this significant part f ur culture. (中國的年輕人最能幫助傳承我們文化的這一重要部分。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選E項。
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
Every year n my birthday, a white gardenia (梔子花) was ____21____t my huse. But n card r nte came with it. Calls t the flwer shp were always ____22____— it was a cash purchase. After a while I stpped trying t discver the sender’s identity and just ___23___in the beauty and sweet scent f that ne magical, perfect white flwer lying in sft pink paper.
But I never stpped ____24____wh the giver might be. My mther ____25____t these imaginatins. She asked me if there was smene fr whm I had dne a special kindness wh might be shwing ____26____. I had mre ____27____ imagining that it might be a by I fell in lve with r ne wh had a crush n me even thugh I didn’t knw him.
One mnth befre my high-schl graduatin, my father died. My feelings ____28____frm srrw(悲傷) t fear and anger: my dad was ____29____sme f the mst imprtant events in my life. I became cmpletely _____30_____in my cming graduatin, the senir-class play and the ball(舞會). But my mther wuld nt hear f my lsing any f thse things. Mther and I had gne shpping and fund an impressive dress, but it was the _____31_____size. When my father died, I frgt abut the dress.
The day befre my ball, I fund that dress — in the right size — hanging ver the living rm sfa. It was _____32_____t me s lvingly. I didn’t _____33_____if I had a new dress r nt. But my mther did. She wanted her children t feel _____34_____, filled with a sense that there was a beauty even in the face f _____35_____.
My mther died ten days after I was married. The fllwing year the gardenia stpped cming.
21. A. givenB. deliveredC. takenD. brught
22. A. usefulB. helpfulC. in vainD. in hpe
23. A. delightedB. imaginedC. enjyedD. satisfied
24. A. cnsideringB. rememberingC. imaginingD. recalling
25. A. referredB. ledC. preferredD. cntributed
26. A. appreciatinB. hnrC. kindnessD. respect
27. A. timeB. chancesC. funD. prblem
28. A. variedB. differedC. sufferedD. judged
29. A. ignringB. attendingC. abandningD. missing
30. A. unsurprisedB. uninterestedC. exhaustedD. pleased
31. A. wrngB. falseC. prperD. right
32. A. prvidedB. presentedC. intrducedD. awarded
33. A. dubtB. wnderC. desireD. care
34. A. lvingB. lvedC. relaxingD. relaxed
35. A. trubleB. cnfusinC. bredmD. srrw
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者每年生日的時候都會收到匿名寄來的梔子花，作者卻不知道送花的人是誰。在高中畢業(yè)前一個月，作者的父親去世了，母親為了讓作者振作起來，為作者準備了心儀的裙子。后來母親去世了，作者再也沒有收到梔子花了，原來那些梔子花都是母親送的，展現(xiàn)了母親對女兒的愛。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每年我生日的時候，都會有一朵白色的梔子花被送到我家。A. given給予；B. delivered遞送；C. taken拿走；D. brught帶來。根據(jù)下文中的“After a while I stpped trying t discver the sender’s identity”可知，梔子花是被人送到作者家的。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義和介詞短語辨析。句意：打電話給花店總是徒勞無功——那是用現(xiàn)金買的。A. useful有用的；B. helpful有幫助的；C. in vain枉費心機，徒勞無益；D. in hpe懷有希望。根據(jù)破折號后的“it was a cash purchase”和下文中的“After a while I stpped trying t discver the sender’s identity”并結合常識可知，花是用現(xiàn)金購買的，現(xiàn)金購買的物品無法在店里查到購買人身份，作者找不到送花的人，所以這里是說向花店查詢送花人信息是徒勞無功的。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一段時間，我不再試圖查明送花人的身份，只為躺在柔軟的粉紅色紙里的一朵神奇、完美的白色花朵的美麗和香甜感到高興。A. delighted高興；B. imagined想象；C. enjyed享受；D. satisfied使?jié)M意。根據(jù)空后的“in the beauty and sweet scent f that ne magical, perfect white flwer lying in sft pink paper.”可知，作者找不到送花人，便不再試圖尋找，只是盡情欣賞這美麗香甜的梔子花。delight in sth.意為“以……為樂”。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我從未停止想象給予者可能是誰。A. cnsidering仔細考慮；B. remembering記得；C. imagining想象；D. recalling回憶起。根據(jù)下文中的“these imaginatins”和“I had mre ____7___ imagining”可知，作者一直在想象給予者是誰。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我母親為這些想象做出了貢獻。A. referred談及，和t連用；B. led帶領；C. preferred更喜歡；D. cntributed捐獻，促成。根據(jù)下文中的“She asked me if there was smene fr whm I had dne a special kindness wh might be shwing ____6____.”可知，母親詢問是否作者對某個人特別友善，這給作者的想象提供了線索，所以是為作者的想象做了貢獻。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她問我，是否我對某人特別友善，可能他會表示感謝。A. appreciatin感謝；B. hnr榮譽；C. kindness善良；D. respect尊敬。根據(jù)句中的“there was smene fr whm I had dne a special kindness”可知，母親推測作者是否對某人特別友善，而這個人會對作者表示感謝。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我更愛想象可能是一個我愛上的男孩，或者是一個盡管我不認識他但他卻暗戀我的男孩。A. time時間；B. chances機會；C. fun樂趣；D. prblem問題。根據(jù)空后的“imagining that it might be a by I fell in lve with r ne wh had a crush n me even thugh I didn’t knw him”可知，作者想象這些情況時覺得很有樂趣。have fun ding...意為“做……有樂趣，樂于做……”。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的感受從悲傷到恐懼和憤怒：我父親要錯過我生命中一些最重要的事情。A. varied不同，變化；B. differed不同；C. suffered遭受；D. judged判斷。根據(jù)空后的“srrw(悲傷) t fear and anger”可知，作者對于父親去世這件事的感情發(fā)生了變化。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. ignring忽視；B. attending出席；C. abandning放棄；D. missing錯過。根據(jù)上文中的“One mnth befre my high-schl graduatin, my father died.(在我高中畢業(yè)的前一個月，我父親去世了。)”和句中的“My feelings ____8____frm srrw(悲傷) t fear and anger”可知，父親要錯過作者生命中最重要的一些事情，所以作者變得恐懼和憤怒。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對即將到來的畢業(yè)典禮、高年級的戲劇和舞會變得完全不感興趣。A. unsurprised不覺得驚奇的；B. uninterested不感興趣的；C. exhausted精疲力竭的；D. pleased高興的。根據(jù)上文中的“My feelings ____8____frm srrw(悲傷) t fear and anger: my dad was ____9____sme f the mst imprtant events in my life.”可知，父親的去世讓作者感到恐懼和憤怒，他要錯過作者生命中最重要的一些事，所以作者對即將到來的畢業(yè)典禮、高年級的比賽和舞會失去興趣。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽和我去購物，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件令人印象深刻的連衣裙，但尺碼不對。A. wrng錯誤的；B. false假的；C. prper合適的；D. right正確的。根據(jù)but可知，前后之間是轉折關系，前面“fund an impressive dress”說她們找到了一件令人印象深刻的連衣裙，結合下文中的“I fund that dress — in the right size”可知，作者后來發(fā)現(xiàn)了那條裙子尺碼變得合適了，說明之前作者和母親購物時看見的裙子尺碼是錯的。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它被如此精心地呈現(xiàn)給我。A. prvided提供；B. presented展現(xiàn)，呈獻；C. intrduced介紹；D. awarded獎勵。根據(jù)上文中的I fund that dress — in the right size — hanging ver the living rm sfa”可知，在舞會前一天，作者在客廳沙發(fā)上看到了這條尺碼正確的裙子，也就是這條裙子被呈現(xiàn)在作者面前。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不關心我有沒有新衣服。A. dubt懷疑；B. wnder想知道；C. desire渴望；D. care關心。根據(jù)下文中的“But my mther did. She wanted her children t feel ____14____, filled with a sense that there was a beauty even in the face f ____15____.”可知，But前后表示轉折，母親希望作者能夠高高興興地參加畢業(yè)活動，她想要作者能穿上新裙子，所以這里是說作者不關心自己是否有新衣服。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她希望她的孩子們感受到被愛，充滿一種即使在悲傷面前也有美的感覺。A. lving充滿愛的；B. lved被愛的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. relaxed放松的。根據(jù)句中的“filled with a sense that there was a beauty even in the face f____15____”可知，母親希望作者充滿一種即使在悲傷面前也有美的感覺，說明她希望作者感受到被愛的感覺。故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. truble麻煩；B. cnfusin困惑；C. bredm無聊；D. srrw悲傷。根據(jù)上文中的“My feelings____8____frm srrw(悲傷) t fear and anger”可知，作者為父親的去世感到悲傷，這里是說母親希望作者即使悲傷時也要很美麗，srrw為原詞復現(xiàn)。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Being nearsighted is far mre cmmn than it nce was. The case rate f mypia (近視) in Americans ___36___ (increase) by 66 percent since the early 1970s, accrding t a study by the Natinal Eye Institute; in China and ther East Asian cuntries, mre than half f recent high schl graduates are thught ___37___ (be) the persns wh suffer mypia.
Mypia results when eyeballs are ___38___ (lng) than nrmal, changing the angle at which light enters the eye and the ability t fcus ___39___ distant bjects. The disrder ___40___ (usual) begins befre adlescence, when the eye is grwing, but it can wrsen in early adulthd.
Sme experts cnnect the mypia t the many hurs yung peple spend in staring at ___41___ (cmputer) and ther screens. But a recent study published in JAMA Ophthalmlgy suggests that a greater factr may be a side effect f all that screen-watching — it’s ___42___ (keep) children inside.
This new study shws that a lack f direct sunlight may damage visin. Strng crrelatins (關聯(lián)) were fund between current eyesight and ___43___ (peple) lifetime expsure t sunlight. Thse ___44___ had gtten the mst sun, particularly between the ages f 14 and 19, were abut 25 percent less likely t have develped mypia by middle age. Expsure t sunlight up t ___45___ age f 30 als brught a prtective benefit.
【答案】36. has increased
37. t be 38. lnger
39. n##upn
40. usually
41. cmputers
42. keeping##t keep
43. peple’s
44. wh 45. the
【解析】
【導語】本文是說明文。根據(jù)美國國家眼科研究所的一項研究，自20世紀70年代初以來，美國近視的發(fā)病率上升了66% ；在中國和其他東亞國家，超過一半的高中畢業(yè)生被認為是近視患者。文章解釋了其原因。
【36題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)美國國家眼科研究所的一項研究，自20世紀70年代初以來，美國近視的發(fā)病率上升了66% ；在中國和其他東亞國家，超過一半的高中畢業(yè)生被認為是近視患者。由 since the early 1970s可知，句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是The case rate f mypia (近視) in Americans ，為單數(shù)意義，助動詞應用has，故填has increased。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據(jù)美國國家眼科研究所的一項研究，自20世紀70年代初以來，美國近視的發(fā)病率上升了66% ；在中國和其他東亞國家，超過一半的高中畢業(yè)生被認為是近視患者。be thught t be固定搭配，意為“被認為是”，故填t be。
【38題詳解】
考查比較級。句意：近視是由于眼球比正常長，改變了光線進入眼睛的角度以及對遠處物體的聚焦能力。由than可知，此處應用形容詞lng的比較級lnger作表語，故填lnger。
【39題詳解】
考查固定搭配。句意：近視是由于眼球比正常長，改變了光線進入眼睛的角度以及對遠處物體的聚焦能力。fcus n/upn固定搭配，意為“聚焦”，故填n/upn。
【40題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：這種疾病通常在青春期之前開始，此時眼睛正在發(fā)育，但在成年早期可能會惡化。此處應用副詞usually作狀語，修飾動詞begins，故填usually。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：一些專家將這種近視與年輕人花在盯著電腦和其他屏幕上的時間聯(lián)系起來。cmputer是可數(shù)名詞，前面無冠詞，此處應用復數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填cmputers。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：但是最近發(fā)表在《美國醫(yī)學會雜志眼科學》上的一項研究表明，一個更大的因素可能是所有看屏幕的副作用——它讓孩子們待在室內。此處是非謂語動詞作表語，既可以表示一般的、泛指的行為用動名詞作表語，也可以表示一次性的動作用不定式作表語。故填keeping/t keep。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞所有格。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當前的視力與人們一生暴露在陽光下的時間之間有很強的相關性。此處應用名詞性所有格作定語，修飾名詞lifetime，表示“人們的”。故填peple’s。
【44題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：那些曬太陽最多的人，特別是14到19歲之間的人，到中年時患近視的可能性降低了25% ?？仗幰龑拗菩远ㄕZ從句，修飾先行詞thse，指人，且關系詞在從句中作主語，應用wh引導定語從句，故填wh。
【45題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：30 歲之前接觸陽光也能帶來保護作用。此處特指30歲，應用定冠詞the，故填the。
第四部分寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
46. 假如你是李華，你的朋友Jhn剛轉學到了一個新學校，感到很孤單，于是向你尋求幫助。請給Jhn寫一封回信，向他提出合理的建議，以幫助他盡快適應新校園生活。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jhn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
Hearing that yu felt very lnely in the new schl, I am mre than willing t give yu sme advice.
Firstly, jin a club that yu’re interested in. Yu can meet a lt f peple there and having a cmmn hbby will make it easier fr yu t make friends with them. Secndly, play an active rle in the class activities. Therefre, yu can make full use f these chances t imprve yur friendship with yur classmates. Mst imprtantly, stay psitive. Dn’t wrry t much, as I believe everything will be better sn as lng as yu try t change yur life.
I hpe my advice will be f sme help t yu.
Gd luck!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。假如你是李華，你的朋友Jhn剛轉學到了一個新學校，感到很孤單，于是向你尋求幫助。請給Jhn寫一封回信，向他提出合理的建議，以幫助他盡快適應新校園生活。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累：
因此：therefre→hence/as a result
建議：advice→suggestin/prpsal/recmmendatin
對……感興趣：be interested in→have interest in/be enthusiastic abut/be fascinated by
機會：chance/pprtunity
2.句式拓展：
合并簡單句
原句：Firstly, jin a club that yu’re interested in. Yu can meet a lt f peple there and having a cmmn hbby will make it easier fr yu t make friends with them.
拓展句：Firstly, jin a club that yu’re interested in, where yu can meet a lt f peple and having a cmmn hbby will make it easier fr yu t make friends with them.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that yu felt very lnely in the new schl, I am mre than willing t give yu sme advice.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語）
【高分句型2】Firstly, jin a club that yu’re interested in.（運用了that引導定語從句）
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫 (滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
A cuple in Virginia Beach is frever thankful t tw surfers (沖浪者) wh als happen t be health care wrkers. “We’d like t express ur appreciatin t the heres wh saved Tdd n that beach, ”the cuple said.
Tdd, 59, and Dnna, 58, wke up early n Octber 2 t g fr a bike ride and take pictures f the sunrise. While walking bareft alng the shreline and enjying the sights, Tdd suddenly fell dwn.
Dnna thught her husband was jking. But she quickly realized this was n laughing matter. Tdd’s heart stpped beating and he turned blue. “I called his name and cried fr help:’Help! Please help Tdd’, ”Dnna said later.
Tyler Vlpe, a surfer, was in the water when Tdd fell dwn. Vlpe is als a physician assistant. He heard Dnna’s cries fr help. “I knew it wasn’t nrmal, ”he said. “I came flying ut f the water. ”
Paul Ry, 24, a health care wrker at a lcal hspital, was als surfing that mrning. Vlpe started chest cmpressins (按壓) while Ry breathed int Tdd’s muth. Then, they switched psitins, A wman n the beach put her arm arund Dnna and prayed with her. “I really thught he was dead, ”Dnna said.
As Ry and Vlpe cntinued CPR, Tdd breathed a few times. The sea water was starting t cme in. Other surfers used their bards t frm a wall between the rescue effrt and the water.
“They kept him alive until the ambulance gt there, ”Dnna said. “It culd have been tw minutes; it culd have been 10 days. I was watching my life end with his. ”
Dctrs used a defibrillatr (電擊器) t shck his heart and bring back his heartbeat. On the secnd shck, he finally came t himself.
Seeing Tdd was ut f danger, Ry and Vlpe quietly left. They cntinued surfing.
注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Sn Tdd was taken t the hspital.
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Dnna psted a message n Facebk t lk fr the tw helpful surfers.
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【答案】Sn Tdd was taken t the hspital. Upn arrival, Tdd was admitted t the intensive care unit, where several specialist lked ver Tdd carefully, diagnsing him with a heart attack. Critical as his cnditin was, Tdd was lucky enugh t get the first aid n the beach. Thanks t the care frm medical staff, Tdd was stabilized and nursed back t health tw weeks later. Hardly had Tdd been discharged frm hspital when the cuple culdn’t wait t lk fr the tw savirs.
Dnna psted a message n Facebk t lk fr the tw helpful surfers. With the message shared thusands f times, Dnna received sme replies frm the witnesses, warmly ffering useful infrmatin t her. Accrdingly, she managed t find their current lcatin using the Facebk audience search and cntacted the tw yung surfers: Tyler Vlpe, a medical assistant, and Paul Ry, a medical wrker frm a lcal hspital. Once again, the cuple stepped n Virginia Beach t meet the heres t whm they extended their sincere gratitude. But fr their timely rescue, they culd nt have enjyed the beautiful sunrise like tday.
【解析】
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述Dnna和丈夫Tdd一起在沙灘上散步時，Tdd心臟驟停，兩個年輕的沖浪者Tyler Vlpe和Paul Ry在救護車沒來之前為Tdd進行了急救，給了Tdd生的機會，Dnna后來在Facebk上發(fā)帖找到了兩位救命恩人，向他們表達了感謝。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內容“很快托德就被送到了醫(yī)院?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫Tdd在醫(yī)院被確診，并獲得救治，康復出院后開始找救命恩人。
②由第二段首句內容“唐娜在Facebk上發(fā)布了一條消息，尋找這兩位樂于助人的沖浪者?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼慏nna在網絡上找到救命恩人，并向他們表示感謝。
2.續(xù)寫線索：送醫(yī)院——得救治——康復出院——找恩人——感謝
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.檢查：lk ver / examine
②.被允許從……出去：be discharged frm /be allwed t leave…
③.成功做某事：manage t d/succeed in ding
情緒類
①.表達他們誠摯謝意：extend their sincere gratitude /shw their appreciatin
②.熱情地：warmly/passinately
【點睛】[高分句型1]. Upn arrival, Tdd was admitted t the intensive care unit, where several specialist lked ver Tdd carefully, diagnsing him with a heart attack. （運用了由關系副詞where引導的非限制性定語從句，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）
[高分句型2]. Once again, the cuple stepped n Virginia Beach t meet the heres t whm they extended their sincere gratitude.（運用了動詞不定式作目的狀語，由“介詞+關系代詞whm”引導限制性定語從句）
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