說明: 本卷共有兩大題, 30小題, 滿分45分。
一、完形填空(本題有15小題, 每小題1分, 共計15分)
閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
On her way t schl, Amber Williams fund a penny(一分錢) n the grund. “See a penny, pick it up. All day lng, yu’ll be ___1___ .” Remembering the sng, she quickly picked it up.
“I’ve never seen yu smile s big, Amber.” She ___2___ and saw Bella, the mst ppular girl in her class. They’d hardly spken befre, althugh they lived n the same ___3___ . “Was it because f the penny?” she thught.
Over the next few hurs, Amber had the best time ever. She gt the ___4___ answer in the math class. She fund a five-dllar bill in her backpack. The mst ___5___ mment came as she gt a full mark in the histry test. Mr. Smith praised her in class and everyne was ___6___ fr her.
“That’s it. I’ll g nwhere withut this penny,” she decided.
Things kept ging ___7___ until schl was ver. Amber fund the penny gne. She checked her backpack and then all her pckets. ___8___ was nt there. Sitting at her desk, she felt like she was ging t ___9___ .
A hand suddenly appeared in frnt f her face. “Are yu OK? D yu need sme ___10___ ?”
Amber recgnized that vice. It was Bella. Thugh a bit shy, she tld Bella abut ___11___ the penny changed her life f bad luck. When she finished her ___12___, Bella laughed.
“I dn’t think the penny did s much. I talked t yu as yu always seemed cl. ___13___ yu are always a gd student. I’m sure yu studied ___14___ the test last night, didn’t yu?”
It tk Amber a minute t ___15___ Bella. “I think yu’re right,” she held her new friend’s hand and smiled. “I’m making my wn luck frm nw n.”
1. A. busyB. funnyC. srryD. lucky
2. A. ran awayB. fell dwnC. walked utD. lked arund
3. A. busB. beachC. streetD. bridge
4. A. sillyB. shrtC. strangeD. right
5. A. excitingB. tiringC. interestingD. bring
6. A. dancingB. lkingC. cheeringD. waiting
7. A. smthlyB. seriuslyC. terriblyD. cnveniently
8. A. IB. ItC. HeD. She
9. A. cryB. flyC. singD. leave
10. A. wrkB. helpC. practiceD. infrmatin
11. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
12. A. taskB. stryC. tripD. lessn
13. A. SB. OrC. AndD. But
14. A. inB. frC. afterD. withut
15. A. dubtB. excuseC. respectD. understand
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Amber Williams原本以為是撿到的一分錢讓自己變得很幸運地，實際上是自己一直很努力，才讓自己變得很幸運。
【1題詳解】
句意：一整天，你都會很幸運。
busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；srry抱歉；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)“See a penny, pick it up.”可知，看到一分錢，把它撿起來，一整天會很幸運，故選D。
【2題詳解】
句意：她環(huán)顧四周，看到了Bella，她是班上最受歡迎的女孩。
ran away跑走；fell dwn摔落；walked ut小心；lked arund環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)“saw Bella, the mst ppular girl in her class.”可知，環(huán)顧四周，故選D。
【3題詳解】
句意：雖然他們住在同一條街上，但她們以前幾乎沒有說過話。
bus公交車；beach海灘；street街道；bridge橋。根據(jù)“althugh they lived n the same”可知，住在相同的街道，故選C。
【4題詳解】
句意：她在數(shù)學(xué)課上答對了。
silly愚蠢的；shrt短的；strange奇怪的；right正確的。根據(jù)“answer in the math class”可知，在數(shù)學(xué)課上得到了正確的答案，故選D。
【5題詳解】
句意：最激動人心的時刻是她在歷史考試中得了滿分。
exciting令人興奮的；tiring令人疲勞的；interesting有趣的；bring無聊的。根據(jù)“as she gt a full mark in the histry test”可知，得了滿分，因此很開心，故選A。
【6題詳解】
句意：Smith先生在課堂上表揚了她，每個人都為她歡呼。
dancing跳舞；lking看；cheering歡呼；waiting等待。根據(jù)“Mr. Smith praised her in class”可知，每個人為她歡呼，故選C。
【7題詳解】
句意：一切都很順利，直到放學(xué)。
smthly順利地；seriusly嚴(yán)肅地；terribly可怕地；cnveniently方便地。根據(jù)“ I’ll g nwhere withut this penny”可知，事情一直很順利，故選A。
【8題詳解】
句意：它不在那里。
I我；It它；He他；She她。根據(jù)“She checked her backpack and then all her pckets.”可知，一分錢不見了，it代指penny，故選B。
【9題詳解】
句意：坐在桌子前，她覺得自己快要哭出來了。
cry哭；fly飛；sing唱歌；leave離開。根據(jù)“she felt like”可知，感覺要哭出來了，故選A。
【10題詳解】
句意：你需要幫助嗎？
wrk工作；help幫助；practice練習(xí)；infrmatin信息。根據(jù)“Are yu OK?”可知，詢問是否需要幫助，故選B。
【11題詳解】
句意：盡管有點害羞，她還是告訴了貝拉一分錢是如何改變了她不幸的生活。
hw如何；why為什么；when什么時候；where哪里。根據(jù)“the penny changed her life f bad luck”可知，告知對方一分錢如何改變了她的壞運氣，故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)她講完故事時，Bella笑了。
task任務(wù)；stry故事；trip旅行；lessn教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)“When she finished her”可知，講完自己的故事，故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：你一直是一個好學(xué)生。
S所以；Or否則；And和；But但是。根據(jù)“ yu are always a gd student”可知，與上一句是并列關(guān)系，故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意：我相信你昨晚為考試學(xué)習(xí)了，是嗎?
in在……里；fr為了；after在……之后；withut沒有。根據(jù)“the test last night”可知，為考試而學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意：Amber花了一分鐘才明白Bella的意思。
dubt懷疑；excuse借口；respect尊敬；understand理解。根據(jù)“I think yu’re right”可知，Amber理解Bella說的話，故選D。
二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題, 每小題2分, 共計30分)
閱讀下面四篇材料, 然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
A
16. Frm the bk Pets and Their Peple, we can learn abut ________.
A. advice n keeping petsB. the histry f animal hspitals
C. ways f caring fr ur familyD. infrmatin abut animals in danger
17. Frm the text, we can knw that Jess French is ________.
A a family dctrB. an animal lver
C. gd at drawing animalsD. ready t help her students
18. What is the text?
A. A survey.B. A diary.C. An ad.D. An email.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一本關(guān)于寵物的書。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu’ll find ut hw t chse the right pet fr yur family and hw t care fr them”可知書中給出了一些飼養(yǎng)寵物的建議。故選A。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As an animal dctr, I lve all animals”可知她愛動物。故選B。
【18題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一本關(guān)于寵物的書，建議人們購買這本書，所以本文是一個廣告。故選C。
B
Kendall Jhnsn spends a lt f time playing in the dirt(泥土). She has a huge garden that prduces ver 100 punds f fd each year! But fr this seven-year-ld kid, gardening isn’t just abut fruits and vegetables. It’s abut peple. “My favurite thing abut grwing fd is ding it with my family and friends,” she says.
Kendall began gardening at the age f three, when her grandmther gave her sme green stems(莖). “Grandma tld me nt t thrw them away, because if we put them in the grund, they will grw back,” she says. She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves.
Sn after, her parents built a small backyard garden. When her friends came ver, Kendall enjyed sharing what she knew. She says, “My friends lved that. And they helped me water and care fr the plants.”
When she was six, she became the yungest certified(有資質(zhì)的) farmer in Gergia, the USA. Tday, her garden has grwn larger, including sixty plant beds and twelve trees! Kendall says, “When the vegetables and fruits are ready, I pick them. I d a fd sale s ther kids and families can have sme.” Peple wh dn’t have enugh fd are invited t take what they need.
Kendall wants t inspire ther kids t. She speaks at libraries and schls, and hsts a cmmunity garden club fr kids. “I als invite kids t visit my garden and help with it, s they can see hw fun it is,” she says. “Grwing fd takes a lt f wrk, but tgether yu can d it.”
19. Kendall might becme interested in gardening when ________.
A. she fund the stems grew well in waterB. she learned green stems culd grw back
C. her parents bught a small backyard gardenD. her friends shared what they knew abut plants
20 Which is ne f the ways Kendall deals with her vegetables and fruits?
A. She keeps them in the backyard.B. She sells them in large stres.
C. She puts them away fr her family.D. She gives them away t peple in need.
21. The underlined wrd “inspire” in the last paragraph prbably means “________”.
A. prtectB. satisfyC. encurageD. intrduce
22. Which f the fllwing best describes Kendall accrding t the passage?
A. Shy.B. Strict.C. Hnest.D. Helpful.
【答案】19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Kendall擅長園藝并幫助有需要的人。
【19題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves.”可知，當(dāng)莖長出新葉時，她感到很驚訝，從那時起開始對園藝感興趣，故選B。
【20題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And they helped me water and care fr the plants.”可知，她把食物給有需要的人，故選D。
【21題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“She speaks at libraries and schls, and hsts a cmmunity garden club fr kids.”可知，她在圖書館和學(xué)校演講，并為孩子們主持一個社區(qū)園藝俱樂部。推測出她想鼓勵其他孩子也這么做，因此“inspire”意為“encurage”，故選C。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peple wh dn’t have enugh fd are invited t take what they need.”可知，沒有足夠食物的人被邀請帶走他們需要的東西，可見Kendall是個樂于助人的人，故選D。
C
What time is it? The answer yu give can be different, because yu are in different Earth’s time znes(時區(qū)). But hw culd yu tell the time if yu aren’t anywhere n Earth?
Scientists are nw thinking f creating a lunar(月球的) time zne. They believe it wuld be better fr astrnauts t cmmunicate by using Mn Time, as they travel t, frm, and acrss the Mn. At the mment, astrnauts are using time znes f their wn cuntries. But there culd be safety prblems caused by the differences in time-telling.
________ Gravity(引力) influences hw quickly r slwly time passes. Since gravity is weaker n the Mn, clcks run a bit faster there. After 24 hurs, a lunar clck wuld be 56 micrsecnds ahead f a clck n Earth. Anther pint t cnsider is that a full day n Earth is abut 24 hurs between tw sunsets. While n the Mn, it is nearly 709 hurs, abut 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar nights can be arund tw weeks lng, with nly the Earth and the stars in the sky. With all this t think abut, scientists need t decide whether it wuld be better t fllw a time zne n Earth, r fr the Mn t have its wn special zne, which wuld have much lnger days.
Scientists must cnsider ther prblems t. Fr example, wh shuld be respnsible fr keeping the time zne ging? And hw can it be made practical fr astrnauts t use?
There are mre cuntries planning Mn trips in the future. The idea f creating a time zne n the Mn wuld make these easier. And if a lunar time zne is set up, scientists culd create time znes fr ther planets like Mars.
23. Scientists think that a lunar time zne can ________.
A. keep the Mn cleanB. keep astrnauts healthy
C. make the Mn trips saferD. make space travel faster
24. Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 3?
A. Setting up a lunar time zne is nt easy.
B. Setting up a special time zne is imprtant.
C. Scientists are hlding different pinins.
D. Scientists need t d a lt f experiments.
25. If the Mn has its wn special time zne, a full day f it can be abut ________ n Earth.
A. 56 micrsecndsB. 24 hursC. tw weeksD. 29.5 days
26. What is the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T give infrmatin abut space travel.B. T intrduce the idea f Mn Time.
C. T describe an experience f time travel.D. T share news abut landing n Mars.
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家們正在考慮建立一個月球時區(qū)。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But there culd be safety prblems caused by the differences in time-telling.”可知，計時方式的差異可能會導(dǎo)致安全問題，因此建立月球時區(qū)可以使得月球之行更安全，故選 C。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ Gravity(引力) influences hw quickly r slwly time passes.”可知，重力影響時間快慢，因此建立月球時區(qū)并不容易。故選A。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“While n the Mn, it is nearly 709 hurs, abut 29.5 Earth days.”可知，而在月球上，它接近709小時，大約是29.5個地球日。故選D。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容和“What time is it? The answer yu give can be different, because yu are in different Earth’s time znes(時區(qū)). But hw culd yu tell the time if yu aren’t anywhere n Earth?”可知，本文主要探討了建立月球時區(qū)。故選B。
D
Rger Federer, a wrld-famus sprts star, quit(放棄) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.
Nthing is fun all the time. Sticking at smething difficult teaches us imprtant skills like perseverance(毅力). Hwever, learning t let g when things aren’t right is imprtant t. Maybe yur heart isn’t in playing the pian any mre, r yu nly play ftball because yur friends d and yu want t try a different sprt instead. Making the decisin t walk away can free up time and energy t spend n smething yu really enjy. In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach, r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.
But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n? Eric Bean is an expert in sprts psychlgy(心理學(xué)) wh helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting is never a matter f black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre. Is it because yu’ve argued with a teammate r can’t get n with a new art teacher? Talk abut this with a trusted adult r friend. That can help yu decide whether yu shuld stay and stick, r quit and mve n.
Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh. Fr example, playing an instrument might be mre fun if yu take away the pressure f exams. If yu d decide t give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up anther where yu can still enjy things like teamwrk, creativity, and exercise.
27. The writer mentins “Rger Federer” in Paragraph 1 t shw that ________.
A. we shuld never give upB. we shuld get away frm truble
C. it’s all right t stp and quitD. it’s difficult t win Olympic medals
28. Accrding t Paragraph 2, learning t let g is imprtant because we can ________.
A. learn abut perseveranceB. have enugh mney t spend
C. live a busier and fuller lifeD. feel mre cnfident in urselves
29. By saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3, Eric Bean means that ________.
A. it’s nt gd t stick at things we dn’t like
B. we shuld think twice befre quitting an activity
C. we dn’t have t take exams t shw ur true abilities
D. it’s wiser t pick up a new hbby than t keep the ld ne
30. Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Knwing When t StpB. Wrking Hard t Mve n
C. Learning Hw t Grw upD. Starting Early t Make Changes
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人們應(yīng)該知道何時停止。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.”以及“In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach, r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.”可知，以“Rger Federer”為例是為了說明有時放棄也是好的，故選C。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach, r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.”可知，放棄你無法達(dá)到的目標(biāo)，或者你不想要的目標(biāo)，可以建立你的信心，幫助你過上更快樂、更健康的生活。故選D。
【29題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre.”可知，他建議仔細(xì)思考為什么不再享受某件事，也就是建議人們?nèi)级?，故選B。
【30題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh.”和“But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n?”可知，本文主要講述了人們應(yīng)該知道何時停止，故選A。
卷二
說明: 本卷共有四大題, 30小題, 滿分45分。
三、詞匯運用(本題有15小題, 每小題1分, 共計15分)
用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空, 每詞僅用一次。
31. It is ur duty t prtect the frest ________ fires.
32. Which ________ character d yu like better, Superman r Spiderman?
33. She was very ________ t be chsen as a vlunteer fr the 19th Asian Games.
34. The dctr advised me t take exercise ________ fur times a week t keep fit.
35. A clever English learner ften ________ the meanings f the new wrds when he reads.
【答案】31. against
32. cartn
33. prud 34. at least
35. guesses
【解析】
【31題詳解】
句意：保護森林免受火災(zāi)是我們的責(zé)任。根據(jù)“prtect the frest”和備選詞匯可知，保護森林免受火災(zāi)，against“對抗”符合句意，故填against。
【32題詳解】
句意：超人和蜘蛛俠，你更喜歡哪個卡通人物？根據(jù)“Superman r Spiderman”和備選詞匯可知，他們是卡通人物，cartn符合句意，故填cartn。
【33題詳解】
句意：她很自豪被選為第19屆亞運會的志愿者。根據(jù)“be chsen as a vluntee”和備選詞匯可知，成為志愿者很驕傲，prud作表語，故填prud。
【34題詳解】
句意：醫(yī)生建議我每周至少鍛煉四次以保持健康。根據(jù)“fur times”和備選詞匯可知，至少四次，at least符合句意，故填at least。
【35題詳解】
句意：一個聰明的英語學(xué)習(xí)者在閱讀時經(jīng)常猜測生詞的意思。根據(jù)“the meanings f the new wrds when he reads”和備選詞匯可知，猜測詞義，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式，guesses符合句意，故填guesses。
閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞) 。
N ne lives withut fd. Fr centuries, peple grew their wn fd and ___36___ (吃) it themselves. But nw mst peple buy fd in shps and ___37___ (超市). The next time yu have dinner, lk ___38___ (近) at the fd n yur plate. If yu’re dining in summer, it’s pssible that sme f the fd cmes frm small ___39___ (私人) farms, but mre f it cmes frm large farms and cmpanies.
Hw d yu knw where yur fd is frm? Yu can check by ___40___ (你自己). Mst fd gives infrmatin n its packet. And yu may be surprised at what yu ___41___ (收集) because it cmes frm places arund the wrld. Yu can enjy a(n) ___42___ (柑橘；橙) frm Suth Africa and a tmat frm Mexic. Yu can ___43___ (甚至) enjy a pizza frm Italy. And yu needn’t travel t these places. Instead, the fd travels t yu.
Thanks t mdern trucks, trains, ships, and ___44___ (飛機) , the fd travels fast. S the fd is still ___45___ (新鮮) and healthy when it reaches yur dinner table. Als, new technlgy helps the fd last lng while it travels.
【答案】36. ate
37. supermarkets
38. clsely
39. private##persnal
40. yurself
41. cllect
42. range 43. even
44. planes 45. fresh
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了隨著科技的進步，人們可以享受到世界各地的食物。
【36題詳解】
句意：幾個世紀(jì)以來，人們自己種植食物，自己食用。根據(jù)“peple grew their wn fd”和中文提示可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，此處用動詞的過去式，ate符合句意，故填ate。
【37題詳解】
句意：但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人在商店和超市買食物。根據(jù)“in shps”和中文提示可知，此處需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)，supermarkets符合句意，故填supermarkets。
【38題詳解】
句意：下次吃飯的時候，仔細(xì)看看盤子里的食物。根據(jù)“l(fā)k at”和中文提示可知，需要副詞修飾動詞，clsely符合句意，故填clsely。
【39題詳解】
句意：如果你在夏天吃飯，可能有些食物來自小型的個人農(nóng)場，但更多的食物來自大型農(nóng)場和公司。根據(jù)“farms”和中文提示可知，需要形容詞修飾名詞，private/persnal符合句意，故填private/persnal。
【40題詳解】
句意：你可以自己檢查。根據(jù)“Yu can check”和中文提示可知，此處需要反身代詞，yuself符合句意，故填yurself。
【41題詳解】
句意：你可能會對你收集的東西感到驚訝，因為它來自世界各地。根據(jù)“because it cmes frm places arund the wrld”和中文提示可知，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是yu，用動詞原形，cllect符合句意，故填cllect。
【42題詳解】
句意：你可以品嘗到來自南非的橙子和來自墨西哥的西紅柿。根據(jù)“a(n)”和中文提示可知，需要一個名詞單數(shù)，range符合句意，故填range。
【43題詳解】
句意：你甚至可以享用來自意大利的披薩。根據(jù)中文提示可知，副詞even符合句意，故填even。
【44題詳解】
句意：多虧了現(xiàn)代的卡車、火車、輪船和飛機，食物運輸?shù)煤芸臁８鶕?jù)“trucks, trains, ships”和中文提示可知，需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)與其并列，planes符合句意，故填planes。
【45題詳解】
句意：所以當(dāng)食物到達(dá)你的餐桌時，它仍然是新鮮和健康的。根據(jù)“is”和中文提示可知，形容詞作表語，fresh符合句意，故填fresh。
四、語法填空(本題有10小題, 每小題1分, 共計10分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
It was the fifth day f ur Italian jurney. We arrived at ur htel ____46____ (early) than usual. Dad ffered t take us t the ancient city f Pmpeii. I didn’t really want t g ____47____ I had n interest in ld cities.
We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad tld us smething abut ____48____ histry. Many years ag, Pmpeii was a large city near a vlcan(火山). The vlcan brke ut and ____49____ (cmplete) cvered the city in ash(灰). Abut twenty thusand peple ____50____ (kill). But the buildings remained there. And nw, 2,000 years later, peple arund the wrld cme here ____51____ (see) hw peple lived all thse years ag.
I had thught it was bring t visit the 2,000-year-ld ____52____ (huse), but I was wrng. They were very interesting! Mst f their rms ____53____ (have) fine paintings all ver the walls. I was als amazed at the bathrms. I’d lve a big bathrm in ur huse— ____54____ (ur) is s small!
Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. ____55____ a surprise! I gt really interested in Pmpeii. In fact, I’ve gt lts f ideas fr ur huse when we get hme!
【答案】46. earlier
47. because##as
48. the 49. cmpletely
50. were killed
51. t see 52. huses
53. had 54. urs
55. What
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和家人去龐貝古城的經(jīng)歷。
【46題詳解】
句意：我們到達(dá)旅館的時間比平時早。根據(jù)“than”可知應(yīng)用比較級，故填earlier。
【47題詳解】
句意：我并不是真的想去，因為我對古城沒有興趣。根據(jù)“I didn’t really want t had n interest in ld cities.”可知后句是前句的原因，此處可以用because或as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填because/as。
【48題詳解】
句意：爸爸給我們講了一些歷史。此處是特指龐貝古城的歷史，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故填the。
【49題詳解】
句意：火山爆發(fā)了，整個城市被火山灰完全覆蓋了。cmplete是形容詞，此處修飾動詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故填cmpletely。
【50題詳解】
句意：大約有兩萬人喪生。主語peple和動詞kill之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合句子是一般過去時可知應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were dne，主語是peple，be動詞用were。故填were killed。
【51題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在，2000年過去了，世界各地的人們來到這里，看看那些年前人們是如何生活的。分析語境可知人們來到這里是為了看看那些年前人們是如何生活的，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填t see。
【52題詳解】
句意：我原以為參觀那些有2000年歷史的老房子很無聊，但是我錯了。huse“房子”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填huses。
【53題詳解】
句意：他們大多數(shù)房間的墻上都掛滿了精美的油畫。have“有”，動詞，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填had。
【54題詳解】
句意：我希望我們家有個大浴室——我們家的浴室太小了！此處是指“我們家的浴室”，空后無名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞urs。故填urs。
【55題詳解】
句意：真是個驚喜！此處是感嘆句，surprise是名詞，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，故填What。
五、任務(wù)型閱讀與表達(dá)(本題有兩小節(jié); 第一節(jié)有3小題, 每小題1分, 共計3分; 第二節(jié)有1小題, 共計2分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀以下材料，然后從下面方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出符合各部分信息的問句(其中一項為多余選項) ，完成各題。
A. Hw can yu make the wrld a better ne?
B. What d yu like ding in yur spare time?
C. Hw did yu get the idea f making free lunches?
D. What wuld yu tell ther kids wh want t make a difference?
56. ________
57 ________
58. ________
59. What can yu d t make a difference? Why?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. C 57. D
58. A 59. We can turn ff the lights when we leave the classrm, because it helps t save energy. /Many children like reading but dn’t have enugh bks, s I will dnate sme t help them./I want t be a vlunteer in an ld peple’s hme. I can tell the ld peple funny stries and cheer them up.（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何讓世界變得更好。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“My first task was t d smething t help hmeless peple, and I gt the idea f making them lunch.”可知，作者的第一個任務(wù)是做一些事情來幫助無家可歸的人，于是有了給他們做午餐的想法，因此此處詢問想法怎么來的，選項C“你是怎么想到做免費午餐的？”符合語境，故選C。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“I want t tell them t d smething they enjy.”可知，此段描述作者對孩子說的話，選項D“你會對其他想要有所作為的孩子說些什么？”符合語境，故選D。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“Every helpful act yu d, n matter hw small, makes the wrld better!”可知，描述了如何讓世界怎么變得更好，選項A“你怎樣才能讓世界變得更美好？”符合語境，故選A。
【59題詳解】
開放題，言之有理即可。We can turn ff the lights when we leave the classrm, because it helps t save energy./Many children like reading but dn’t have enugh bks, s I will dnate sme t help them./I want t be a vlunteer in an ld peple’s hme. I can tell the ld peple funny stries and cheer them up.
六、書面表達(dá)(本題有1小題, 共計15分)
60. 在學(xué)校“探尋中華傳統(tǒng)文化”英語綜合實踐活動中，你班對“元宵節(jié)”和“端午節(jié)”兩個中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日開展了小課題研究，經(jīng)過探究與實踐，你們收集了一些信息與資料(見下表)，假設(shè)你是李華，請選擇其中一個節(jié)日，用英語寫一篇短文，在英語拓展課上代表小組就你們的研究成果以及下階段計劃進行交流。
注意：
(1) 短文必須包含表中你所選節(jié)日的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
(2) 文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息。
(3) 詞數(shù)：80~100，短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear classmates, I’m very happy t share ur research with yu. The subject we’ve chsen is___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】Pssible versins:
Versin 1
Dear classmates, I’m very happy t share ur research with yu. The subject we’ve chsen is the Lantern Festival. We’ve cllected much infrmatin abut the festival by ding sme reading in the library and watching a lantern shw.
The Lantern Festival has a histry f abut 2,000 years. It’s celebrated n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth. Peple get tgether t enjy clurful lanterns and play riddle games. Small gifts are usually ffered when they get right answers. It’s a traditin t eat tang yuan n this special day.
As fr the next step, we will fcus n designing lanterns and making English riddles. This will help us understand the meaning f the festival better.
That’s all. Thank yu!

Versin 2
Dear classmates, I’m very happy t share ur research with yu. The subject we’ve chsen is the Dragn Bat Festival. T d the research, we searched fr infrmatin nline and visited a lcal museum abut culture and custms.
We’ve learned a lt abut the festival. With a histry f abut 2,000 years, the Dragn Bat Festival falls n the 5th day f the fifth lunar mnth. Peple usually celebrate it by watching bat races. Zngzi is the mst traditinal fd that is eaten t hnur the great pet Qu Yuan.
Next, we plan t learn hw t make zngzi, and prduce an English vide t make the festival knwn by mre peple arund the wrld.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；
② 時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，從“元宵節(jié)”和“端午節(jié)”中選擇一個節(jié)日敘述；
第二步，根據(jù)表格提示具體闡述你們的研究成果。
第三步，介紹下階段計劃。
[亮點詞匯]
①as fr至于
②fcus n專注于
③help sb d sth幫助某人做某事
[高分句型]
Small gifts are usually ffered when they get right answers. （when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）
Pets and Their Peple
By Jess French
D yu have a pet? Wuld yu like t get ne? This bk has everything yu need t knw abut caring fr animals.
☆I(lǐng)t’s full f facts and helpful advice and gives lts f infrmatin abut sme f the mst ppular pets such as cats, dgs, fish and s n, as well as mre unusual nes like snakes and lizards(蜥蜴).
☆Yu’ll find ut hw t chse the right pet fr yur family and hw t care fr them, including feeding and training. Yu’ll als find ut abut the rigins(起源) f pets, their behaviur and the different ways they cmmunicate.
As an animal dctr, I lve all animals and I’ve had many pets in my life, frm dgs t insects. Peple ften ask me hw they can best lk after their pets. I thught it was time fr me t put all my answers dwn tgether, s I wrte this bk.
guess prud cartn against at least
GALLANT KIDS
Hw t Make a Difference
Liam’s Lunches f Lve
Liam Hannn was nly ten when he started handing ut free lunches t peple wh were hungry. With help frm his family and ther supprters, he hands ut 75 t 100 lunches three times a mnth. We asked Liam t tell us abut it.
Q: 1
A: Fur summers ag, I didn’t want t g t camp. Instead, I did an nline treasure-hunt prgram. My first task was t d smething t help hmeless peple, and I gt the idea f making them lunch.
Q: What’s the best part abut what yu d?
A: I’d say meeting the peple. They’re real peple wh just need a little kindness in their lives. Sme f them have becme friends f ur family.
Q: 2
A: I want t tell them t d smething they enjy. And get help frm friends and family. I invite my friends t help with lunches, and almst every time, they’ve cme and given ut lunches with me and my dad.
EDITOR’S(編者) NOTE
3
First, think what needs t be imprved. By ding this, yu may see steps yu can take twards that gal.
Many peple dn’t give a start because they want t make a HUGE difference. But actins and results dn’t have t be huge t be meaningful.
Take Liam, fr example. His gal was nt t slve the prblem but t help. S he did. Fr the peple wh gt thse lunches, he made things better.
Share yur ideas with a parent. Every helpful act yu d, n matter hw small, makes the wrld better!
Prject: Explring the Chinese Culture and Custms
Research Subject
the Lantern Festival
the Dragn Bat Festival
Methds(Hw we did it)
?watch a lantern shw
?…
?visit a lcal museum
?…
Infrmatin(What we’ve learned)
Histry
?abut 2,000 years
?abut 2,000 years
Time
?the 15th day f the first lunar mnth
?the 5th day f the fifth lunar mnth
Celebratins
?riddle(謎語) games
?…
?bat races
?…
Fd
?riddle(謎語) games
?zngzi
…
…
…
A New Plan(What we’ll d)
…
…

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