注意事項(xiàng)：
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一、閱讀理解（五篇短文，共25小題，計(jì)30分。1-20小題，每題1分；21-25小題，每題2分。）
閱讀A、B、C篇，從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。
A
Penguin(企鵝) Swims 5 000 Miles Every Year
Ja, 71, lives n an island near Ri de Janeir, Brazil. He has retired(退休), but still wrks as a part-time fisherman. One day, abut five years ag, when he was fishing, he fund a tiny, sick penguin n the beach near his hme. The penguin’s feathers(羽毛) were cvered in il. The pr bird was dying. Ja felt srry fr the sick, little bird, and s he tk him back t his hme. He cleaned him and fed him fish, and he gave him the name Din dim. The penguin sn became strng and healthy again.
After a week r tw, Ja went dwn t the cast and tried t put Din dim back int the water. The penguin didn’t want t g. He stayed with Ja, getting bigger and bigger—beautiful new feathers grew n his back. Eight mnths passed. Ja was very happy because he was enjying the cmpany f his new friend. Then suddenly, ne day in February, Din dim disappeared. Ja was sad t lse him, but hped that the bird just wanted t return t his penguin family. Fur mre mnths passed, Ja was walking sadly hme frm the beach, when suddenly he heard a familiar (熟悉的) “hnking” sund—Din dim was back.
Every year since then, Din dim spends eight mnths with Ja and then disappears fr fur mnths. Where des he g? It is thught that he swims 2, 500 miles t the cast f Argentina r Chile t start a penguin family and then swims 2, 500 miles t Ja. That’s 5, 000 miles a year t be with the man wh saved his life.
1. What was the penguin like when Ja first met him?
A. He was tiny and sick.
B. He was strng and healthy.
C. He had clean and beautiful feathers.
2. When the penguin became healthy after a week r tw, what did he d?
A. He still stayed with Ja.
B He returned t his penguin family.
C. He walked sadly n the beach every day.
3. Hw might Ja feel when he suddenly heard a familiar sund?
A. Srry and sad.B. Surprised and sad.C. Surprised and happy.
4. Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. The penguin was fund. b. The penguin was hurt.
c. The penguin was back. d. The penguin disappeared.
A. d c b aB. b a d cC. a b d c
5. Why des the penguin swim t Brazil every year?
A. T star this penguin family.
B. T lk fr mre delicius fd.
C. T visit the man wh saved his life.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了住在巴西里約熱內(nèi)盧附近的一個(gè)島上的Ja救了一只企鵝的故事。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The penguin’s feathers(羽毛) were cvered in il. The pr bird was dying. Ja felt srry fr the sick, little bird, and s he tk him back t his hme.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)這只企鵝又小又病。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After a week r tw, Ja went dwn t the cast and tried t put Din dim back int the water. The penguin didn’t want t g. He stayed with Ja”可知當(dāng)企鵝在一兩個(gè)星期后恢復(fù)健康時(shí)，他仍然和Ja在一起。故選A。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Then suddenly, ne day in February, Din dim disappeared. Ja was sad t lse him”可知當(dāng)Ja發(fā)現(xiàn)Din dim消失了，他很傷心，所以四個(gè)多月過(guò)去了，當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到一聲熟悉的聲音時(shí)，他很激動(dòng)，也很開(kāi)心，故選C。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One day, abut five years ag, when he was fishing, he fund a tiny, sick penguin n the beach near his hme.”可知企鵝受傷了排在第一位，企鵝被Ja發(fā)現(xiàn)排在第二位；根據(jù)“Then suddenly, ne day in February, Din dim mre mnths passed, Ja was walking sadly hme frm the beach, when suddenly he heard a familiar (熟悉的) ‘hnking’ sund—Din dim was back.”可知企鵝不見(jiàn)了排在第三位，企鵝回來(lái)了排在第四位。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’s 5, 000 miles a year t be with the man wh saved his life.”可知企鵝是為了去看望救了他一命的人。故選C。
B
In Chinese culture, twelve different animals are used t stand fr the Chinese birth years. 2023 is the Chinese Year f the Rabbit. At the beginning f 2023, rabbits have been used fr artistic themes arund the wrld. As a cultural image(文化意象), rabbits have been in different frms f art wrldwide, including stamps, clrful lights and exhibitins.
The wrldwide ppularity f the Chinese Rabbit might have smething t d with Western culture. Fr peple in Eurpe, rabbits mean new life and prsperity(繁榮) as they can give birth t many yung nes. S the image f a rabbit is easily accepted by peple in the West.
Thrugh the Chinese Year f the Rabbit, peple frm ther cunties can get a clser lk int Chinese culture. On January 21, an exhibitin was held in a museum in the US t celebrate the Year f the Rabbit 16 excellent Chinese artwrks n rabbits were n shw. It shwed visitrs that rabbits have been a ppular artistic theme in China since ancient times. The museum has als explained the meaning behind rabbits in China t visitrs. Peple culd als learn abut the stries f the rabbit and the mn in China.
Images f the 12 Chinese animals are fun t everyne. They can help with cmmunicatin between different cultures.
6. Why d Western peple accept the Chinese Rabbit easily?
A. Because it’s ne f the 12 Chinese animals.
B. Because it has cnnectin with Western culture.
C. Because it is used t stand fr the Chinese Year f the Rabbit.
7. In Paragraph 3, what des “It” refer t(指代)?
A. The exhibitin.B. The museum.C. The rabbit.
8. In Paragaph 3, why des the writer intrduce the exhibitin held in the US?
A. T invite peple t visit the exhibitin.
B. T shw the ppularity f the Chinese Rabbit.
C. T tell the stries f the rabbit and the mn in China.
9 What’s the passage mainly talking abut?
A. An exhibitin n rabbits in the US.
B. The culture f the Chinese Rabbit.
C. Images f the 12 Chinese animals.
10. Where may we read this passage?
A. In a guide bk.B. In a text bk.C. In a magazine.
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)生肖屬相“兔”的文化意義在世界各地的藝術(shù)展覽中得到了展示，并探討了兔子在中國(guó)文化中的重要象征意義。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The wrldwide ppularity f the Chinese Rabbit might have smething t d with Western culture. Fr peple in Eurpe, rabbits mean new life and prsperity(繁榮) as they can give birth t many yung nes. S the image f a rabbit is easily accepted by peple in the West.(中國(guó)兔子在世界范圍內(nèi)的流行可能與西方文化有關(guān)。對(duì)歐洲人來(lái)說(shuō)，兔子意味著新的生活和繁榮，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢陨芏嘈⊥米?。所以兔子的形象很容易被西方人接受?”可知西方人易于接受中國(guó)兔子，是因?yàn)橥米釉谖鞣轿幕幸灿忻篮玫脑⒁?，即兔子在中西方文化中有?lián)系。故選B。
【7題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“On January 21, an exhibitin was held in a museum in the US t celebrate the Year f the Rabbit 16 excellent Chinese artwrks n rabbits were n shw. It shwed visitrs that rabbits have been a ppular artistic theme in China...”可知美國(guó)博物館舉辦的一場(chǎng)展覽，向游客展示了兔子自古以來(lái)就是中國(guó)流行的藝術(shù)主題。劃線部分“It”指前文“an exhibitin”。故選A。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thrugh the Chinese Year f the Rabbit, peple frm ther cunties can get a clser lk int Chinese culd als learn abut the stries f the rabbit and the mn in China.”可知第三段介紹在美國(guó)博物館舉辦的展覽，是為了顯示中國(guó)兔子的受歡迎程度。故選B。
【9題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文介紹了中國(guó)生肖屬相“兔”，以及兔子在中國(guó)文化中的重要象征意義。故選B。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文介紹了中國(guó)生肖屬相“兔”的文化意義在世界各地的藝術(shù)展覽中得到了展示，并探討了兔子在中國(guó)文化中的重要象征意義，最有可能會(huì)在雜志上看到文章。故選C。
C
Green Energy fr Tday and Tmrrw
Did yu knw that mst f the energy we use cmes frm the sun? Fr example, the sun helps plants t grw. Plants that grew millins f years ag turned int cal, il, and natural gas (天然氣). We call these fssil fuels (化石燃料).
Hwever, fssil fuels make pllutin. This is bad fr the Earth. Fssil fuels are als nnrenewable. Sme day they will be gne. S, scientists want peple t use green energy. Why is green energy imprtant? First, it is clean. It desn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It wn’t run ut. Green energy gives us almst 25% f the electricity we use tday.
What are the main surces (來(lái)源) f green energy?
Water Pwer
Water pwer uses mving water in rivers and dams (堤壩). Mving water has energy. Water pwer makes 16.6% f the electricity we use.
Wind Pwer
Is wind pwer new? N, it isn’t. Peple used wind pwer many years ag. Wind pwer makes 4% f the electricity we use.
Slar Pwer
Sar pwer cmes frm sunlight. The sun shines n slar panels (太陽(yáng)能板), and electricity is made. Slar pwer is nw as cheap as sme fssil fuels. It makes 15% f the electricity we use
Bimass (生物質(zhì)能)
Bimass is energy that we get frm plants arund us. Fr example, deadwd r grass is burned in pwer statins. This makes electricity. Bimass is green energy because we plant new trees r crps (莊稼) after we use it. Bimass makes 2% f the electricity we use.
New Green Energy
Ocean rise and fall each day. This mving water can make electricity. We call it tide pwer. There is als heat under the Earth’s surface. Scientists can use this heat fr energy, which is called heat pwer. We may find ther surces f green energy in the future.
Sme day, green energy culd make 100% f the electricity we use. That’s gd news fr the Earth!
11. Hw d we get mst f the electricity nwadays?
A. Thrugh fssil fuels.B. Thrugh green energy.C. Thrugh ther kinds f energy.
12. In Paragraph 2, what’s the meaning f the wrd “nnrenewable” ?
A. 可回收的B. 不可更新的C. 不可再生的
13. Why d scientists suggest using green energy?
A. Because it is as cheap as fssil fuels.
B. Because it is clean and wn’t be used up.
C. Because it is the main surce f electricity nw.
14. Where can we get bimass?
A. Frm natural gas.B. Frm new trees.C. Frm dead plants.
15. Hw many kinds f green energy are mentined in the passage?
A. 4.B. 6.C. 7.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在使用的能源，并詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了綠色能源。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Did yu knw that mst f the energy we use cmes frm the sun? call these fssil fuels.”可知現(xiàn)在我們獲得的大部分電力來(lái)自化石燃料。故選A。
【12題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Fssil fuels are als nnrenewable. Sme day they will be gne.”以及“Next, it is renewable. It wn’t run ut.”可知綠色能源不會(huì)用完，與化石燃料不一樣，化石燃料總有一天會(huì)消失，因此化石燃料是“不可再生的”。故選C。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“S, scientists want peple t use green energy. Why is green energy imprtant? First, it is clean. It desn’t hurt the; Earth. Next, it is renewable. It wn’t run ut. Green energy gives us almst 25% f the electricity we use tday.”可知綠色能源是很干凈的，也是可再生的。故選B。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bimass is energy that we get frm plants arund us. Fr example, deadwd r grass is burned in pwer statins.(生物質(zhì)能是我們從周圍的植物中獲取的能量。例如，發(fā)電廠燃燒枯木或枯草。)”可知可以從枯死植物中獲得生物質(zhì)能。故選C。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What are the main surces f green energy? rise and fall each day. This mving water can make electricity. We call it tide can use this heat fr energy, which is called heat pwer.”可知文中共介紹了6種綠色能源。故選B。
D
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文章當(dāng)中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。
Our lives are influenced by ur general lk n life, experiences, and hw we chse t see things. While there are sme rads that lead t a happy life, ther rads lead t a life cntrlled by many things. _____16_____
Tip 1
There’s n dubt that sme peple are brn with a silver spn in their muths. They have certain advantages ver thers._____17_____Yes, yu might have t wrk harder. But what kind f persn yu will be depends n hw yu regard yur weakness and make it wrk fr yu.
Tip 2
It’s natural fr peple t wnder and wrry abut pinins f thers. But smetimes we lse urselves when we spend t much time wrrying abut hw ther peple see us. _____18_____As lng as yu are happy, healthy, and nt hurting anyne, yu’re living a gd life.
Tip 3
We all have at least sme unhappiness frm things that have happened in ur past. N matter hw much we want t change what happened, we can’t. _____19_____ It’s a waste f time, and it’s a waste f energy. Whatever has happened, yu need t learn t let it g. See it as a lessn and mve frward. When yu can manage t d it, yu will feel much relaxed.
Tip 4
A large number f peple never really try r achieve much in their life. That is because they are t afraid f failing. _____20_____ Try t change hw yu lk at failure. Then yu’ll realize that never starting r giving up are the nly ways yu can fail. Dn’t live a life full f regret because f fear.
A. Dn’t try t please everyne all the time.
B. S there’s n need t let the past cntrl the present.
C. Here are sme tips fr yu t avid being cntrlled.
D. If yu’re t afraid t start, here is n chance t succeed.
E. Hwever, where yu came frm shuld never cntrl where yu’re ging.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文提出了一些建議讓人們避免被控制。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)“While there are sme rads that lead t a happy life, ther rads lead t a life cntrlled by many things”及下文的內(nèi)容可知，提出一些避免被控制的建議，C選項(xiàng)“這里有一些建議可以幫助你避免被控制”符合，故選C。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“There’s n dubt that sme peple are brn with a silver spn in their muths. They have certain advantages ver thers.”可知，此處提到了與每個(gè)人出身情況有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，E選項(xiàng)“然而，你從哪里來(lái)永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該控制你要去哪里”符合，故選E。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“But smetimes we lse urselves when we spend t much time wrrying abut hw ther peple see us”及“As lng as yu are happy, healthy, and nt hurting anyne, yu’re living a gd life”可知，太在乎別人對(duì)自己的看法，所以此處建議不要去取悅每個(gè)人，A選項(xiàng)“不要總是試圖取悅每個(gè)人”符合，故選A。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“Whatever has happened, yu need t learn t let it g. See it as a lessn and mve frward”可知，要向前看，不要被過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情所控制，B選項(xiàng)“所以沒(méi)有必要讓過(guò)去控制現(xiàn)在”符合，故選B。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“That is because they are t afraid f failing. ”可知，此處提到了害怕失敗相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)“如果你太害怕開(kāi)始，就沒(méi)有成功的機(jī)會(huì)”符合，故選D。
E
研讀報(bào)刊“暢所欲言”專欄，結(jié)合文中信息回答問(wèn)題并表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡指定位置。
1—4小題，每小題答案不超過(guò)8個(gè)詞；5小題，不限詞數(shù)。
21. What’s the tpic f the Opinin sectin in March?
______________________________________________
22. Accrding t Andy, what can humans d better than A. I.?
______________________________________________
23. Why des Eileen want t predict earthquakes?
______________________________________________
24. Frm Eva’s pinin, what ability des A.I. have?
______________________________________________
25. In yur pinin, what else culd A.I. pssibly d fr us?
______________________________________________
【答案】21. Hw humans and A.I. get alng.
22. Create new things.
23. T warn peple f the cming danger.
24. Change/Imprve/Bring back memries.
25. A.I. can help us cntrl machines t d the hard wrk.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了學(xué)生們對(duì)人類和人工智能相處的看法。
【21題詳解】
根據(jù)“In March, we went t Shenzhen Bay Schl t recrd students’ pinins n hw humans and A.I.(人工智能) get alng.”可知主題是關(guān)于人類和人工智能是如何相處的。故填Hw humans and A.I. get alng.
【22題詳解】
根據(jù)“A huge difference between A. I. and humans is that rbts dn’t create new things”可知安迪認(rèn)為人類能比人工智能做得更好的在于人類可以創(chuàng)造新事物。故填Create new things.
【23題詳解】
根據(jù)“I culd als predict earth quakes. In this way, I can help warn peple f the cming danger.”可知是為了警告人們即將到來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)。故填T warn peple f the cming danger.
【24題詳解】
根據(jù)“I dn’t want my memries t be changed r imprved, because every memry is beautiful and wrth recalling. But if it must be changed r imprved, I wuld bring back all the memries I had as a baby that I’ve frgtten.”可知人工智能可以改變/改善/喚起記憶。故填Change/Imprve/Bring back memries.
【25題詳解】
開(kāi)放性作答，結(jié)合文章，言之有理即可。參考答案為A.I. can help us cntrl machines t d the hard wrk.
二、單詞拼寫(xiě)（共8小題，計(jì)8分）
根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示以適當(dāng)形式填寫(xiě)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。
26. Beijing Opera is ur ________ /'v?lju?bl/ art treasure.
【答案】valuable
【解析】
【詳解】句意：京劇是我們寶貴的藝術(shù)財(cái)富。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填valuable“寶貴的”，故填valuable。
27. D yu knw the stry f Ca Chng ________ /we?z/ the Elephant?
【答案】Weighs
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你知道曹沖稱象的故事嗎？根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)和題干可知，此處應(yīng)填weighs“稱重”，結(jié)合“Elephant”可知，首字母需要大寫(xiě)。故填Weighs。
28. What ________ /smu:e/ and beautiful music he played with Erhu!
【答案】smth
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他用二胡演奏出的音樂(lè)多么流暢優(yōu)美?。「鶕?jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞smth“流暢的”，故填smth。
29. Many freigners find it interesting t use ________ /'t??pst?ks/ t eat.
【答案】chpsticks
【解析】
【詳解】句意：許多外國(guó)人覺(jué)得用筷子吃飯很有趣。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/'t??pst?ks/”可知，此處單詞為chpsticks，意為“筷子”。故填chpsticks。
30. Tea was ________ /'tre?d?d/ t Eurpean cuntries thrugh the Silk Rad.
【答案】traded
【解析】
【詳解】句意：茶葉通過(guò)絲綢之路貿(mào)易到歐洲國(guó)家。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/'tre?d?d/”可知，此處單詞為traded，意為“交易”。故填traded。
31. Jurney t the West was ________ /'r?rtn/ by Wu Cheng’en in Ming Dynasty.
【答案】written
【解析】
【詳解】句意：《西游記》是明代吳承恩寫(xiě)的。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填written“寫(xiě)”。故填written。
32. Many Chinese pets praised the beauty f ________ /'?:t?m/ in their pems.
【答案】autumn
【解析】
【詳解】句意：許多中國(guó)詩(shī)人在他們的詩(shī)中贊美秋天的美麗。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞autumn“秋天”。故填autumn。
33. Chinese traditinal ________ /'medsn/ has a great influence in Western cuntries.
【答案】medicine
【解析】
【詳解】句意：中醫(yī)在西方國(guó)家有很大的影響。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞medicine“醫(yī)學(xué)”。故填medicine。
三、動(dòng)詞填空（共8小題，計(jì)8分）
用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。
I went t a restaurant fr lunch with my Granddad yesterday, and when the starters came, I gt ut my phne and began t take sme phts f them. My Granddad was very surprised, and he laughed at me. “Fd is fr eating!” he said, “And why ____34____ yu _______ (take) phts f it?” Then I was surprised. Didn’t he knw why?
All my friends always take phts f fd in restaurants when they g ut t eat, and the phts ____35____ (share) n scial media(社交媒體). When we’re deciding which restaurant t g t, we lk at phts peple pst n scial media. Befre I g t a restaurant, I als lk at phts n scial media ____36____ (see) the fd n the menu. S, when I ____37____ (arrive) at the restaurant, I knw what I want t eat.
Yesterday, my Granddad ____38____ (chse) mushrm(蘑菇) sup fr his starter because he likes sup, and I rdered fruit salad because it lked delicius in a pht I saw n my phne. Bth dishes were very gd.
“Granddad! We ____39____ (finish) ur starters. Nw! Lk at the menu fr the main curse (主菜).” He culdn’t ____40____ (decide) between a fish dish and a beef dish. “Wuld yu like t see sme phts f them?” I asked. He laughed again. “OK!” he said. I gt ut my phne again, fund the phts and gave him the phne. He decided the beef because it came with rice and carrts.
After the meal, I asked Granddad, “____41____ yu _______ (use) phts n scial media t chse yur fd next time yu eat ut?” “Maybe” he sad, “if I’m with ne f my grandchildren!”
【答案】34. are##did；taking##take
35. are shared##will be shared
36. t see 37. arrive
38. chse 39. have finished
40. decide 41. Will；use
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要敘述作者和爺爺去餐廳吃飯的故事，作者飯前拍照發(fā)社交媒體，爺爺對(duì)此不太理解，但爺孫倆還是按照別人發(fā)過(guò)的照片挑選了菜品。
【34題詳解】
句意：你為什么要給它拍照？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處可以是爺爺在問(wèn)作者正在做的事情，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；另一方面，也可以是作者拍完了照，爺爺問(wèn)作者剛才為什么拍照，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是yu，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be動(dòng)詞用are；一般過(guò)去時(shí)里助動(dòng)詞用did，后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填are/did；taking/take。
【35題詳解】
句意：我所有的朋友出去吃飯的時(shí)候都會(huì)給餐館里的食物拍照，并把照片分享到社交媒體上。根據(jù)“All my friends always take phts f fd in restaurants when they g ut t eat,”可知此處的時(shí)態(tài)可以是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。另一方面，可以說(shuō)是先拍照，然后再分享，可以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞share之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/is/are dne，或一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will be dne。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are shared/will be shared。
【36題詳解】
句意：在我去餐廳之前，我也會(huì)在社交媒體上看照片，看看菜單上的食物。see是動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填t see。
【37題詳解】
句意：所以，當(dāng)我到達(dá)餐廳時(shí)，我知道我想吃什么。根據(jù)“I knw what I want t eat.”可知本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填arrive。
【38題詳解】
句意：昨天，我爺爺選了蘑菇湯作為他的開(kāi)胃菜，因?yàn)樗矚g湯。根據(jù)“Yesterday”可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填chse。
【39題詳解】
句意：我們已經(jīng)吃完了開(kāi)胃菜。根據(jù)“Nw! Lk at the menu fr the main curse (主菜).”可說(shuō)明開(kāi)胃菜已經(jīng)吃完了，所以可以看主菜了，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we，助動(dòng)詞用have，故填have finished。
【40題詳解】
句意：他決定不了是吃魚(yú)還是吃牛肉。decide是動(dòng)詞，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填decide。
【41題詳解】
句意：你會(huì)用社交媒體上的照片來(lái)選擇食物嗎？根據(jù)“next time yu eat ut?”可知本句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will d。故填Will；use。
四、完成句子（共6小題，計(jì)12分）
請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。
Judy向她的朋友介紹威海圖書(shū)館，請(qǐng)根據(jù)情境完成句子。
42. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你想找個(gè)安靜的地方學(xué)習(xí)。
______________________________________________
【答案】I heard yu wanted (t find) a quiet place/smewhere quiet t study.
【解析】
【詳解】I“我”；hear“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”；yu“你”；want t d“想要做”；find“找到”；a quiet place/smewhere quiet“一個(gè)安靜的地方”；study“學(xué)習(xí)”，動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填I(lǐng) heard yu wanted (t find) a quiet place/smewhere quiet t study.
43. 市中心有一家非?，F(xiàn)代的圖書(shū)館。
______________________________________________
【答案】There is a very mdern library in the city center/centre/in the center/centre f the city.
【解析】
【詳解】there be“有”；a very mdern library“一家非?，F(xiàn)代的圖書(shū)館”，作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用is；in the city center/centre或in the center/centre f the city“在市中心”。故填There is a very mdern library in the city center/centre/in the center/centre f the city.
44. 它每周二到周日對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放。
______________________________________________
【答案】It is pen/pens t the public frm Tuesday t Sunday every week.
【解析】
【詳解】it“它”；此處表示“開(kāi)放”，可以應(yīng)用be pen t（形容詞）或pen t（動(dòng)詞）；the public表示“公眾”；“從……到……”；Tuesday“周二”；Sunday“周日”。every week“每周”，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)位于句尾。故填I(lǐng)t is pen/pens t the public frm Tuesday t Sunday every week.
45. 如今它已成為威海最受歡迎的地方之一。
______________________________________________
【答案】These days/Nw it is/has been/has becme ne f the mst ppular places in Weihai.
【解析】
【詳解】these days和nw都可以表示“如今”；it is/has been/has becme在此處可以表示“它已經(jīng)成為……”；ne f the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……最……之一……”；mst ppular“最受歡迎的”；place“地方”；in Weihai“在威?！?。故填These days/Nw it is/has been/has becme ne f the mst ppular places in Weihai.
46. 昨天上午我到那兒的時(shí)候，很多人在看書(shū)。
______________________________________________
【答案】When I gt there yesterday mrning, many peple were reading bks./When I arrived there yesterday mrning, there were many peple reading bks.
【解析】
【詳解】when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；I“我”；get/arrive there“到達(dá)那里”；yesterday mrning“昨天早上”，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；表示“很多人在看書(shū)”可以用many peple were reading bks或there were many peple reading bks，前者是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，后者是there be句型，reading是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填When I gt there yesterday mrning, many peple were reading bks./When I arrived there yesterday mrning, there were many peple reading bks.
47. 如果你有興趣，周末我可以陪你一起去。
______________________________________________
【答案】If yu have interest (in it), I will/can g with yu n weekends/n the weekend.
【解析】
【詳解】if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。yu“你”；have interest (in it)“有興趣”；I“我”；can“能夠”；g with yu“和你一起去”；n weekends/n the weekend“周末”。故填I(lǐng)f yu have interest (in it), I will/can g with yu n weekends/n the weekend.
五、短文填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。
Mving frm Here t There...
D yu knw smene wh mved t yur city r twn? Maybe they came frm a rural（鄉(xiāng)村的）area, r frm anther city. Perhaps they came frm anther cuntry.
Every day, peple ____48____ and mve t new places. Why d peple mve? Let’s lk at three imprtant reasns.
Jbs
Peple mve t find jbs and ____49____. Smetimes, peple mve frm rural areas t urban（城市的）areas t get a jb. In 1990, abut a quarter f the peple in China lived in cities. Tday, ver half f the Chinese peple live in cities.
Peple ____50____ t find a better way f life, t. Fr example, immigrants（移民）frm Eurpe mved t Brazil in the 1950s t wrk in factries.
Li Lin: Last year my father mved t the city f Chengdu t find wrk. My mther and I stayed in ur small twn. I felt lnely ____51____. Nw we all live tgether in an apartment in Chengdu. I’m in a gd schl, and I really like my new friends.
Services
When anther city has gd services, peple want t mve there. A city with gd services may als be a cleaner and ____52____ t live in.
Smetimes peple mve frm a city t areas called suburbs（郊區(qū)）. Suburbs are near the utside f a city. Suburbs have ____53____ fr schls, hspitals, clinics, shpping malls, and zs. Families ____54____ like t live in suburbs.
Mark: When I was three, my parents sld their flat in central Lndn and bught a huse in the suburbs. My dad has t drive further t wrk nw, but I can walk t schl. There’s lts f space t play ftball ____55____ here.
New Experiences
Finally, peple mve when they ____56____ in their lives, r t find new experiences. Older peple ften mve t places with better weather. If students want t learn abut ther places, they smetimes g t universities in ther cuntries.
Tiag: My grandparents mved t Prtugal when I was five. They visit us here in Stckhlm in summer, but in winter they stay in Prtugal. They lve _____57_____ there.
As yu can see, peple mve fr many reasns. Maybe smeday, yu, r smene yu knw, will mve, t!
【答案】48. J 49. C
50. D 51. I
52. B 53. H
54. F 55. E
56. A 57. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了人們到處移居的幾個(gè)原因。
【48題詳解】
句意：每天，人們收拾行裝，搬到新的地方。根據(jù)“mve t new places”可知，搬去新地方要收拾行裝，備選詞匯pack their belngings“收拾行裝”符合語(yǔ)境。故填J。
【49題詳解】
句意：人們?yōu)榱苏夜ぷ骱透玫纳疃峒摇８鶕?jù)“find jbs”可知此處應(yīng)用備選詞匯a better life表示搬家為了“更好的生活”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填C。
【50題詳解】
句意：人們移居國(guó)外也是為了找到更好的生活方式。根據(jù)“immigrants（移民）frm Eurpe mved t Brazil in the 1950s”可知此處應(yīng)用備選詞匯mve abrad表示“移居國(guó)外”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填D。
【51題詳解】
句意：爸爸不在身邊，我感到很孤單。根據(jù)“Li Lin: Last year my father mved t the city f Chengdu t find wrk.”可知，爸爸去成都找工作，說(shuō)明爸爸不在身邊，備選詞匯withut my father“爸爸不在身邊”符合語(yǔ)境。故填I(lǐng)。
【52題詳解】
句意：一個(gè)擁有良好服務(wù)的城市也可能是一個(gè)更清潔、更安全的居住場(chǎng)所。根據(jù)“cleaner”可知備選詞匯safer place“更安全的地方”符合語(yǔ)境。故填B。
【53題詳解】
句意：郊區(qū)有更多的空間供學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、診所、購(gòu)物中心和動(dòng)物園使用。根據(jù)“fr schls, hspitals, clinics, shpping malls, and zs”可知學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、診所、購(gòu)物中心和動(dòng)物園需要更多空間，備選詞匯mre space“更多空間”符合語(yǔ)境。故填H。
【54題詳解】
句意：有孩子的家庭喜歡住在郊區(qū)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike t live in suburbs”可知備選詞匯with children“有孩子的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填F。
【55題詳解】
句意：這里有很多空間可以和我的朋友們一起踢足球。根據(jù)“play ftball”可知此處備選詞匯with my friends“和我的朋友們一起”符合語(yǔ)境。故填E。
【56題詳解】
句意：最后，當(dāng)人們想要改變自己的生活或?qū)ふ倚碌捏w驗(yàn)時(shí)，他們就會(huì)搬家。根據(jù)“r t find new experiences”可知，備選詞匯want a change“想要改變”符合語(yǔ)境。故填A(yù)。
【57題詳解】
句意：他們喜歡那里的天氣。根據(jù)上一句“They visit us here in Stckhlm in summer, but in winter they stay in Prtugal.”可知談到了天氣，備選詞匯the warm weather“暖和的天氣”符合語(yǔ)境。故填G。
六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題，計(jì)12分）
58. 請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。
為倡導(dǎo)廣大青少年積極參與體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，在運(yùn)動(dòng)中增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，享受樂(lè)趣，收獲健康，某報(bào)刊英語(yǔ)專欄以“Tgether fr a Healthy Future”為題向中學(xué)生開(kāi)展征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，從以下兩種情況中任選其一，用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右，首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2.內(nèi)容需涵蓋所選情況的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等信息；
4.以下表達(dá)僅供參考：
imprve health增強(qiáng)體質(zhì) build up cnfidence樹(shù)立信心
Tgether fr a Healthy Future
As we all knw ding sprts can make us strng and healthy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Versin 1
Tgether fr a Healthy Future
As we all knw, ding sprts can make us strng and healthy. Besides P.E. classes, I usually play badmintn with my parents n weekends. During the summer hliday, I als get up early in the mrning t run alng the beach r climb the muntains.
Last term, ne f my friends invited me t jin his basketball team. T be hnest, I was nt gd at playing basketball at that time. But he tld me nt t be wrried and taught me hw t play in persn. Gradually, I gt much pleasure frm this exiting sprt. We tk part in my life.
As yu can see, ding sprts has influenced me a lt. Firstly it greatly imprved my physical health. Secndly, I have made a lt f new friends wh share the same interest with me. Mst imprtantly, it has built up my cnfidence. It encurage me t face difficulties.
Thanks t sprts, my life has been s clrful and meaningful. Let’s exercise tgether fr a healthy future!
Versin 2
Tgether fr a Healthy Future
As we all knw, ding sprts can make us strng and healthy. As students, we are ften tld by parents r teachers t d exercise regularly.
Many f my friends lve sprts, but I seldm exercise. T be hnest, I’m nt quite gd at it. Sprts like running r playing basketball are difficult fr me. Als, I dn’t have much free time t exercise. The nly time when I d play sprts is in P.E. classes. After PE. classes, I just feel t tired t d ther things. That why I dn’t want t d it.
Althugh I dn’t like it, there is n dubt that ding sprts plays an imprtant part in ur life. Nt nly can it imprve ur heath but als it is a gd way t build up ur cnfidence. S maybe it’s time fr me t change.
Fr the cming vacatin, it is necessary t make sme plans abut ding exercise. I’m cnsidering lking fr a partner t play sprts with. Perhaps badmintn r ping-png will be a gd chice.
As the saying ges, “Health is the basis f all”. Just stp being lazy and step ut side!
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫(xiě)作，不能遺漏信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，從所給的兩種情況選出一種（情況1）；
第二步，具體闡述你的運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣、經(jīng)歷；
第三步，最后表達(dá)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你的影響。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
① as we all knw眾所周知
② invite sb t d sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
③ in persn親自
④ take part in參加
[高分句型]
①As yu can see, ding sprts has influenced me a lt.（動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)）
②I have made a lt f new friends wh share the same interest with me.（wh引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）OPINION
A.I.
In each Opinin sectin f the The New Yrk Times fr Kids: China, we visit a different Chinese schl and invite kids t express their pinins n a certain tpic(話題). In March, we went t Shenzhen Bay Schl t recrd students’ pinins n hw humans and A.I.(人工智能) get alng.
A. want a change B. safer place C. a better life D. mve abrad E. with my friends
F. with children G. the warm weather H. mre space I. withut my father J. pack their belngings
情況
要點(diǎn)
1.經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)
你運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣、經(jīng)歷、運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你的影響，……
2.不常運(yùn)動(dòng)
不常運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因、你對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法、今后的打算，……

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