重慶市南開中學(xué)高2024屆高三第七次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

2024.3
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。共150分，共12頁(yè)。
2．全部答案在答題卡上相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)完成，在本試卷上作答無(wú)效。選擇題請(qǐng)使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題請(qǐng)使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。
3．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡規(guī)定的地方填寫好個(gè)人信息，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼是否與本人的信息一致。
4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1．What cncerns the man abut the il cmpany?
A．It causes water pllutin.
B．It makes lcals lse their jbs.
C．It results in a fight n scial media.
2．Where will the man be?
A．At hme.B．In a shp.C．In a theater.
3．What did the man dislike abut the sandwich?
A．Ham.B．Cheese.C．Tmates.
4．What d we knw abut the shirts frm the new shp?
A．They sell well.
B．They are f bad quality.
C．They are specially designed.
5．Why is Margaret calling Je?
A．She can’t sleep.B．She had an accident.C．She lst smething.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．When did the Eurpean musician cmpletely lse his hearing?
A．In his 20s.B．In his 40s.C．In his 50s.
7．What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A．Disability.B．Music.C．Age.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．Where are the speakers prbably?
A．In a kindergarten.B．In a hspital.C．In a schl.
9．Why des the wman want t be a dentist?
A．She thinks it wuld be less stressful.
B．She cnsiders it a gd challenge.
C．Her parents suggested she d it.
10．What will the wman d tnight?
A．Discuss a prblem with the man.
B．Make a phne call.
C．Ask the teacher a questin.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A．Leaving a jb.B．Managing a team.C．Intrducing a cuntry.
12．When des the cnversatin take place?
A．In June.B．In September.C．In December.
13．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.B．Father and daughter.C．Bss and emplyee.
聽第9 段材料，回答第14至17題。
14．What are the speakers lking fr?
A．A rck.B．A temple.C．A muntain.
15．Hw d the speakers knw where t g?
A．They have been there befre.
B．They are using their phnes.
C．They are fllwing a map.
16．What animal des the wman dubt they have seen?
A．An eagle.B．A gat.C．A big cat.
17．What are the speakers prbably?
A．Students.B．Teachers.C．Phtgraphers.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．Where is the speaker staying nw?
A．In China.B．In France.C．In the UK.
19．What des the speaker think f British peple?
A．They are quiet.B．They are helpful.C．They are ptimistic.
20．When will the speaker’s friend talk a lt?
A．When he is asked hw t study languages.
B．When he travels by train with the speaker.
C．When he talks abut muntain climbing.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
When it cmes t tricks in life, the fllwing will be f great help, which might surprisingly end up wrking the magic.
Hks that help
There’s nthing wrse than thrwing smething int the trash bin and watching the garbage bag fall in with it. T prevent this, stick tw wall hks nt the utside f yur bin（ne n either side）, psitined s they face dwnward. The next time yu replace the grcery bag, lp its handles thrugh the hks and n matter hw full the bag gets, it’ll never drp t the bttm f the bin again.
Easier garbage strage
Yu have prbably encuntered this: after filling the bag with trash, it frms a vacuum （真空） seal s tight that it’s a struggle t lift the bag ut nce it’s full. What t d? Punch a cuple f small hles in the sides, a few centimeters abve its base. The hles will allw just enugh airflw t make lifting ut the trash a piece f cake.
Instant bttle brush
If yu have an rdinary kitchen spnge（海綿） and a frk, then yu have everything yu need fr a DIY bttle brush. Pierce the narrwest edge f the spnge with the frk and slide the spnge dwn until the pints f the frk are fully cvered. Yu can nw clean ut the skinniest bttle with ease.
Express drying
Need washed lad f laundry dried in a flash? Tss a clean, dry twel int the dryer alng with all the wet stuff fr the first 15 minutes f the cycle. It’ll absrb sme f the misture and speed up the verall drying time.
21．What is the key t lifting trash bags?
A．The frk.B．The hk.C．The brush.D．The hles.
22．Why is a dry twel used in the laundry?
A．T take in water.B．T tidy the dryer.
C．T clean the clthes.D．T distinguish the wet stuff.
23．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Varius means f saving mney.B．Creative ideas n making life fun.
C．DIY slutins fr life’s little dilemmas.D．Different ways t prmte cking skills.
B
Smetimes ne plus ne des equal three, as was the case when Dave McNee met Claudia Mandekic 14 years ag. McNee was at a dentist appintment in Trnt when he chatted with Mandekic, wh was studying t be a teacher. When she tld McNee what a headache it was t get students excited abut math, he made a surprising suggestin, “Why nt thrw in smething they enjy, like sprts?”
The idea f mixing basketball and mathematics gt its first sht in 2011, when the clleagues were invited t run a summer-schl prgram fr kids wh’d failed Grade 9 math at Gerges Secndary Schl.
When the students shwed up fr their first day, they weren’t exactly thrilled. Over the next few hurs, Mandekic and McNee gave the kids techniques t imprve their shting while als helping them calculate their field-gal percentage, which, in turn, taught them abut fractins（分?jǐn)?shù)）. The winning team wuld be determined based n which grup had the highest ttal percentage and had dne the mst efficient math. “When the bell rang, they were s fixated n cllecting their data and figuring ut which team wn that they didn’t leave,” says Mandekic. “I realized we might be nt smething.”
The classes, later named BallMatics, sn spread t ther Trnt schls. “I was terrible at math,” says Duane Duglas, an 8th grader. “But nce I started BallMatics and realized the sprt I lved was directly tied t math, it made me a lt better at it. Every time I played basketball, I was thinking abut math.”
McNee and Mandekic have established a private high schl called Uchenna Academy since 2019, where kids with excellent basketball skills can study all subjects, train at their sprt and wrk part-time.
The value f BallMatics is clear: last year, the bys landed university schlarships fr their perfrmance in the classrm, nt n the curt. McNee and Mandekic believe the schl’s cmmitment t academics is the key reasn why it’s been a winner.
24．What did Mandekic think f teaching math at the beginning?
A．Wrrying.B．Shcking.C．Bring.D．Exciting.
25．What des the underlined wrd “fixated” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Calm.B．Impressed.C．Fcused.D．Dependent.
26．Duane Duglas was mentined in paragraph 4 t ______.
A．shw the simplicity f mathB．prve the success f BallMatics
C．stress the significance f playingD．display his passin fr the schl
27．What is the best title f the passage?
A．A Simple EntertainmentB．A Surprising Discvery
C．A Beautiful CincidenceD．A Winning Cmbinatin
C
Mre than half the wrld’s ppulatin are city residents, and, by 2050, the United Natins predicts that seven in ten peple will be. Architects are having t cnsider hw architecture influences ur emtinal well-being in urban settings.
Accrding t Clin Ellard, a research psychlgist at Waterl University, Canada, there is a lt f evidence which shws “the prfund impact that the design f buildings has n hw we feel, hw we treat ne anther, and ur verall psychlgical well-being”. A study frm the University f Heidelberg cncluded that peple raised in the cuntryside are less likely t have mental disrders than thse raised in the city. The city f Vancuver in Canada, which is surrunded by muntains and cean, recgnises the need t cnnect with nature. It has included prtecting cean and muntain views in its urban planning guidelines. Fr example, tall buildings are set up in strategic lcatins that dn’t blck scenic views fr dwntwn residents.
The British designer Thmas Heatherwick wants t make architecture less sulless and bring. He tld The Guardian, “We need t fearlessly demand interestingness and make buildings that enrich ur senses.” He has listed seven characteristics f a bring building. These include being t flat and straight. He says lack f depth means light and shadw cannt play n surfaces, while straight lines are at dds with nature and make buildings dull.
Hwever, making buildings interesting is nt always easy, as architect Rafael Vinly fund ut in 2013 when he created the 37-stre y skyscraper in Lndn. The building was admired fr its curved exterir walls cvered in reflective glass. Hwever, it acted like a magnifying glass and reflected light which melted nearby cars and almst set fire t a carpet. A screen had t be added t prevent the building causing further damage.
S, fr yur wn well-being, surrund yurself with buildings that bring yu jy, and ideally a view f nature.
28．Why are tall buildings lcated in certain places in Vancuver?
A．T prtect peple’s mental health.B．T fllw the traditin f the city.
C．T cautin peple against disrder.D．T reveal the prsperity f the area.
29．Which kind f building is Thmas’ preference?
A．One with straight lines.B．One having flat surfaces.
C．One having a security system.D．One with innvative patterns.
30．What did Rafael Vinly fail t cnsider in his design?
A．Bldness.B．Creativity.C．Practicality.D．Flexibility.
31．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T call n peple t live in big cities.
B．T cmpare buildings in different cities.
C．T stress the imprtance f healthy emtin.
D．T cnvince peple f emtinal impact by buildings.
D
Accrding t legend, the first-ever marathn was s exhausting that the Greek messenger, wh dashed 40km frm the battlefield t Athens, cllapsed and died. Over the past 2,500 years, humans have becme better at running. Eight f the ten fastest times in female marathn have been recrded since 2022. This can t a large extent be explained by the develpment f a new generatin f hyper-buncy running shes— “super-shes”—that ffer athletes greater assistance. Such has been the imprvement that sme have questined whether the technlgy is nw t dminant.
N dubt that athletes are breaking recrds because f their ftwear. Bth Nike and Adidas have persuaded Wrld Athletics t permit shes with chunky, fam sles（鞋底）, which act as springs. When their feet cmpress the super-shes int the grund, the runners receive mre energy as they push ff again. In 2017 Nike annunced the new technlgy allwed athletes t use 4% less energy than they wuld if wearing a regular she.
Thse wh wuld like the shes banned wrry that the balance between the runners’ ability and ftwear has becme twisted. Plainly, thugh, this is a lng way frm shes that matter mre than runners. A club runner may set a persnal best in a pair f Nike Alphaflys, but she is nt ging t utrun Ms. Assefa（wrld champin） wearing regular shes. Wrld Athletics insists such super-shes shuld be available t all athletes in rder t be legal, s there is n risk f results being determined by a lack f access t the best equipment.
Part f the appeal f sprts is that they shw humans n an upward trajectry （軌跡）, becming strnger, faster and fitter. Technlgy has always cntributed t this. But as the sprts industry has mre investment, the mtivatins t find an edge in perfrmance have grwn, whether in kit, diet r game strategy. Surely, advances have t be cntrlled. But banning super-shes wuld be ppsing prgress and difficult t enfrce. This is a genie （精靈）that cannt be returned t its shebx.
32．What has imprved female marathn recrds since 2022?
A．The changes f rules.B．The advance in sprts kit.
C．The assistance f caches.D．The develpment f humans.
33．What is centered n abut super-shes in paragraph 2?
A．The principle.B．The histry.C．The challenge.D．The drawback.
34．Which f the fllwing might the authr agree with?
A．Ms. Assefa runs slwly in regular shes.B．Using super-shes is regarded as dishnest.
C．Nike Alphaflys better athletes’ perfrmance.D．Access t super shes determines athletes’ success.
35．What des the last paragraph imply?
A．Athletics shuld nt embrace super-shes.
B．There is nthing t fear abut technlgical advances.
C．Nt all investments have led t advances in technlgy.
D．It is impssible fr sprts industry t cntrl super-shes.
第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Up t 80% f premature heart disease can be prevented by making specific lifestyle chices. Sme strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well knwn. 36 . “A small change in yur everyday rutine can ptentially have a big impact in the lng run,” says preventive cardilgist Dr. Beth Abramsn.
Get eight hurs f sleep
“ 37 ,” says Dr. Arya Sharma, funder f the Canadian Obesity Netwrk. If we’re sleep deprived, ur bdies als have mre difficulty cntrlling bld pressure, inflammatin（發(fā)炎） and glucse levels. These factrs can all have an impact n heart health. 38
“We knw that lneliness is a risk factr fr heart health,” says Abramsn. “Vlunteering gets yu ut and creates a scial netwrk.” Research published in Psychsmatic Medicine in 2020 shwed that a feeling f purpse in life is linked t a lwer likelihd f heart attack.
Avid plluted air
Expsure t this kind f pllutin ver time raises yur risk f heart disease. Breathing in pllutants may irritate arteries （動(dòng)脈） and increase inflammatin. Even shrt perids f expsure are unhealthy fr peple wh already have ther cardivascular risks, such as high bld pressure. 39 .
Eat breakfast
A recent study fund that healthy peple wh skipped breakfast were almst twice mre likely t have heart disease six years later than thse cnsuming a substantial mrning meal. One pssible reasn, “If yu eat a prper breakfast, yu’re less likely t be hungry later and make pr fd chices,” says Abramsn.“ 40 .”
A．Engage in vluntary wrk
B．Scialize t enhance health
C．Others, as a result, slip yur mind easily
D．But thers may nt have crssed yur mind
E．We need t keep a balanced diet as part f a healthy lifestyle
F．Everything that happens in yur life gets stressful when yu stay up
G．Try t get yur exercise far away frm highways and industrial areas
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I was resting when Jenny called. “There’s a thing that 41 yu,” she said. “My cat fund a muse and I dn’t knw hw yu feel abut cats with mice, althugh I have the 42 that yu are afraid f bugs.”
“Bugs are afraid f me.” I said. Having been bitten by a spider, I decided my new 43 was simple: get them befre they get yu. “I will get it.”
The muse was under the 44 when I arrived. After putting a brm handle beneath t frce surrender, which 45 , I walked beside the fridge, armed with a bx.
It was a gd plan, but it didn’t 46 accrding t plan. The bx created a n-escape trap, the muse ventured ut and I slammed the bx dwn. 47 , the nly thing inside the bx was its tail, and the muse was struggling t escape.
Meanwhile, sensing Jenny was ging 48 n the muse, I said, “Dn’t yu dare name it! It’s nt yur pet.” The muse then crawled up n the brm handle, and we were nw eyeball t eyeball.
I 49 fr smething else t get the muse. She rushed ver, and then a spatula （抹刀） descended ver my shulder.
“What? This is a MOUSE nt a MOUSSE （奶油）!” Anther cntainer was handed. Despite my tw-bx mve, the muse 50 and sht back under the fridge.
I tld Jenny t leave the kitchen light n, hping the muse wuld stay under the fridge and nt 51 her bedrm at night.
After my departure, she fund the muse 52 in the sunlight, with the cat alngside, saking up the rays as well. They seemed a（n） 53 cuple. Learning frm my 54 , she gt a bx with a lid, and the muse jumped in the bx and helped her 55 the lid.
41．A．cnnectsB．invlvesC．cntactsD．reminds
42．A．imaginatinB．expectatinC．visinD．impressin
43．A．practiceB．philsphyC．nteD．mral
44．A．fridgeB．bedC．tableD．bx
45．A．succeededB．helpedC．failedD．spiled
46．A．gB．a(chǎn)ppearC．passD．carry
47．A．UnfrtunatelyB．LuckilyC．ThankfullyD．Helplessly
48．A．regretfulB．srrwfulC．tughD．sft
49．A．claimedB．a(chǎn)ppliedC．shutedD．cared
50．A．survivedB．escapedC．rlledD．tripped
51．A．wander arundB．stare atC．clean upD．flee frm
52．A．saddenedB．bathedC．flatingD．crying
53．A．distantB．lyalC．cuteD．a(chǎn)bandned
54．A．warningsB．bservatinsC．instructinsD．mistakes
55．A．penB．breakC．clseD．empty
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Thugh a regular at the annual Beijing Internatinal Film Festival（BJIFF）, 56 has been running fr 10 years, Chinese actr and 57 （direct） Deng Cha is sitting n the jury fr the first time at BJIFF’s Financing Frum, which is 58 new experience fr him and prvides a chance t meet yung filmmakers.
The Financing Frum 59 （initiate） at the 2"W BJIFF. Over the past eight years, the event 60 （manage） t discver many utstanding ptential creatrs and help their prjects transfrm frm stries t films n big screens.
When interviewed, Deng talked abut sme f his mst impressive wrks, 61 （say） that they all have the ptential t be released in the cinema. 62 sme wrks are still in the early stages, the wrks submitted by different filmmakers with different degrees f cmpletin 63 （actual） reflect the peridic achievements f the main team and deserve careful cnsideratin. Deng expressed he wanted t keep up 64 yung peple, nt t be “l(fā)eft behind”.
The Beijing Internatinal Film Festival runs till August 29. Stay tuned with CGTN Culture 65 （find） ut mre activities and events.
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
假定你是李華，上個(gè)月你和外國(guó)朋友Jacksn一起參加了“打卡山城”的City Walk活動(dòng)。他回國(guó)后給你發(fā)來(lái)了照片，請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1．感謝分享照片；
2．回顧活動(dòng)時(shí)光；
3．邀請(qǐng)來(lái)渝再聚。
注意：
1．寫作詞數(shù)80左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
參考詞匯：打卡山城Check ut Muntain City
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Adam was kind and cnsiderate, and always deeply cherished his wife Ze. He knew hw much she liked t d up her lng waterfall-like hair and trim her lng and delicate fingernails. He knew she lved strawberries in supermarkets. Meanwhile, Ze married him withut cmplaint; after all, she lved his diligence, hnesty, cnsideratin and gentle quality. In rder t imprve their lives, the cuple jined the ranks f migrant wrkers and mved int the city.
The New Year flavr f the city was still alive, with spring wind blwing and frequent cld wave appearing, which blcked the smell f spring flwers. The city f the new century was abundant in prsperity and vitality, but it did nt belng t them. Adam set up a bed and a mini cal stve in a building under cnstructin where he wrked as their temprary hme; in a plt f land rented in frnt f a supermarket, Ze ccupied herself steadily by running a barbecue n a cart （推車）.
Every day, she wuld push her cart ut frm her humble hme, standing in the chilly wind as the mrning mist rse. After the supermarket clsed, she dragged herself back hme, exhausted frm her daily rutine, but in the faith f lve, she lived thrugh each day with hpe.
Mst days, Adam gt ff wrk earlier than her, s he wuld pick her up at the supermarket and give her a hand. The cart demnstrated their lve at that time. The happy and intimate cuple walked hme pushing the cart, with the street lights shining n the rad. It was a beautiful scene that n ne appreciated.
One day, when Adam gt ff wrk later than usual, he fund Ze sleeping sundly. She was s tired that when she rlled ver, she did nt even feel her hands sticking ut f bed. In grief, he gently tk her cld, callused（長(zhǎng)滿老繭的）, swllen, and red hands full f frstbite （凍瘡）, tears running dwn his cheeks.
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Jacksn,
Hpe this message finds yu well. ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Warm regards,
Li Hua
That night, Adam turned ver repeatedly, unable t sleep. _________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day after wrk, Adam purpsely ran t a nearby shpping mall. _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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