1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。
2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。在試題卷上作答無效。
3.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
注意，聽力部分答題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有十秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Whse typing machine desn't wrk?
A. Jhn's. B. Lily's. C. William's.
2. Hw lng is the phne's guarantee fr exchange?
A. Seven days. B. One year. C. Three years.
3. Where are the man's keys?
A. In the schl bag.B. In the pcket. C. In the handbag.
4. What d we knw abut the wman's ring?
A. It is custmized.
B. It is her family treasure.
C. It can be bught in the stre.
5. What transprt will the man prbably take?
A. Airplane. B. Ship C. Train.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。
6. Hw is the service charged?
A. By the time fr mving.
B. By the amunt f the gds.
C. By the distance between tw places.
7. Hw much des the wman pay except the tip?
A. ￡95. B. ￡ 100. C.￡ 105.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。
8. When will the Half-Marathn be held?
A. In January. B. In June. C. In July.
9. Where did the mck running end?
A. Battersea Park. B. Green Park. C. Hyde Park.
10. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Regretful. B. Enthusiastic. C. Calm.
聽下面一段對話，回答第11 至第13 題。
11. Where had the speakers planned t g?
A. Her Majesty's. B. Natinal Theatre. C. Shakespeare's Glbe.
12. What will the wman prbably d tmrrw afternn?
A. Enjy the musical. B. Study fr the exam. C. G t the airprt.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Siblings. B. Classmates. C. Neighburs.
聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17題。
14. What restaurant isn't included in the firm?
A. Mexican restaurant. B. Italian restaurant. C. Russian Restaurant.
15. What is the man's favurite?
A. Hainan Chicken Rice.B. Char Siew Rice. C. Rasted Duck Rice.
16. What des the man ften d when he misses the rder time?
A. Eat ut fr cnvenience.
B. Have sme snacks instead.
C. Buy the meal dwnstairs directly.
17. Hw much des an emplyee get fr each meal?
A. ￡9 B. ￡ 10. C. ￡13.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20題。
18. What's the speaker's attitude twards the research?
A. Cnvinced.B. Skeptical. C. Ambiguus.
19. What is crucial t a strng immune system?
A. Getting a vaccine. B. Having enugh sleep. C. Burning mre calries.
20. What d we knw abut the research?
A. The finding is true amng males.
B. Vaccines wrk better with lack f sleep.
C. The immune system is strnger in a cld situatin.
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Yu Can Make Wrking frm Hme Much Mre Pleasant with These Gadgets
Standing Desk Cnverter
Sitting all day can be harmful t ur health. A standing desk cnverter allws yu t easily transfrm yur traditinal desk int a standing desk, giving yu the ptin t stand r sit thrughut the day. This gadget can help reduce back pain, imprve psture, and increase energy levels.
Wireless Keybard and Muse
Tired f being tied t yur cmputer by a tangled mess f wires? A wireless keybard and muse can prvide the freedm t wrk frm anywhere within a certain range f yur cmputer. These gadgets can imprve cmfrt, flexibility, and reduce clutter.
Nise-Cancelling Headphnes
With mre peple wrking frm hme, the nise level in yur hme ffice can be distracting. Nise-cancelling headphnes can help reduce utside nise and increase fcus. They're als great fr taking vide calls r listening t music withut disturbing thers in yur hme.
Smart Lighting
Smart lighting allws yu t adjust the brightness and clr f yur wrkspace lighting using a mbile app. This can imprve prductivity and cmfrt, as prper lighting can reduce eye strain and imprve fcus.
Ft Rest
A ft rest can help imprve psture and reduce back pain. It's a simple gadget that can make a big difference in cmfrt during lng wrkdays.
Smart Thermstat
A smart thermstat allws yu t cntrl the temperature f yur hme ffice using a mbile app. This gadget can help yu stay cmfrtable thrughut the day withut cnstantly adjusting the thermstat. It can als help save mney n energy bills.
21. Which gadget can free yu frm a mess f wires?
A. Smart Lighting. B. Nise-Cancelling Headphnes.
C. Smart Thermstat. D. Wireless Keybard and Muse.
22. What can be cntrlled in a certain range?
A. Ft Rest and Smart Thermstat.
B. Smart Lighting and Smart Thermstat.
C. Nise-Cancelling Headphnes and Smart Lighting.
D. Wireless Keybard and Muse and Smart Thermstat.
23. What d Standing Desk Cnverter and Ft Rest have in cmmn?
A. They can imprve fcus.B. They can increase flexibility.
C. They can ease backache. D. They can turn int anther frm.
B
Regarded as the “l(fā)neliest tree in the wrld”, the Sitka spruce（云杉）n uninhabited Campbell Island lately has kept gd cmpany with a team f New Zealand researchers wh believe it culd help unlck secrets f climate changes.
The nine-meter-tall spruce hlds the Guinness Wrld Recrd title fr the “remtest tree” n the planet. It is the sle tree n the shrubby, windswept island, 700 kilmetres suth f New Zealand in the Suthern Ocean. It's the nly tree fr 222km arund; its nearest neighbur grws n the Auckland Islands.
Althugh classified as an invasive species, fr radicarbn science leader at GNS Science, Dr Jcelyn Turnbull, the tree culd be a valuable tl t understand what is happening with the uptake f CO2 in the Suthern Ocean. In rder t measure CO2 cncentratins, taking samples f the atmsphere is the best methd, and can be cmplemented with radicarbn dating samples f deep water. But it cmes with limitatins. "Yu can't cllect air that was there 30 years ag, because it is nt there anymre," Turmbull said, "S we came up with this idea f using tree rings. Plants, when they grw, take CO, ut f the air by phtsynthesis（光合作用）and they use that t grw their structures and the carbn frm the air ends up in the tree rings."
This is helpful when there is an abundance f established trees, but thse are a rarity in the Suthern Ocean. Enter the Sitka spruce - the suthernmst tree, and the team culd find it wuld ffer up gd data. "It’s grwn a lt faster than anything else in that regin and the rings are bigger and easier t separate ut and get a recrd frm."
As fr the tree's lnely status: the descriptin may be in the eye f the behlder. "T get t the tree yu have t walk thrugh elephant seals and sea lins, penguins and albatrss," Turnbull said. "The tree desn't lk lks quite cntent actually."
24. What is special abut the tree?
A. It measures nine meters wide.
B. It is the nly tree n a vast land.
C. It grws n the Auckland Islands.
D. It wns the Guinness title fr the “l(fā)neliest tree”.
25. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. CO2 builds up in the tree rings.
B. The Sitka spruce is a native species.
C. Samples frm water are usually inaccessible.
D. Phtsynthesis stps the plants absrbing air.
26. What may Turnbull supprt?
A. The tree cexists with a variety f animals.
B. The tree grws well because f suitable climate.
C. It's unwise t use tree rings as an indicatr f CO2.
D. It's pssible t measure previus CO2 cncentratins directly.
27. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Trees are f great significance t scientific research.
B. The “l(fā)neliest tree in the wrld” is nt lnely at all.
C. Glbal warming has a far-reaching impact n creatures.
D. A remte Sitka spruce may help us learn abut climate changes.
C
In the ht summer, many peple rely n ice cream t keep them ging. Amng the dizzying array f ice cream, there's always a place fr ice cream cnes. When yu enjy the ice cream cne, have yu ever thught abut the seemingly humble cne?
The ice cream cne is never the star f the shw. Its rle is clear: Keep the scp upright, dn't leak and dn't upstage the main player, the ice cream. But being that supprting takes wrk, which is why David Gerge believes that the cne deserves mre respect.
Gerge is the third-generatin president f Jy Baking Grup, the largest manufacturer f ice cream cnes in Nrth America. Yu may nt knw Jy by name, but yu've prbably tasted its cnes. As the kingdm f ice cream has expanded, the cne wrld has nly grwn smaller. Jy has crnered the cne market by betting n a basic premise: When it cmes t the cne, peple dn't want creativity. They want familiarity.
Jy's flagship factry in western Pennsylvania prduced 15 t 20 millin cnes a day during its busiest seasn. They include squeaky cake cnes; ckie-like sugar cnes; and caramel-scented waffle cnes. These are cnes designed t taste like childhd summers. They're as cmfrting as a slice f pie, as delightful as cttn candy.
"The thing abut ice cream is that fr nearly everyne, it is s tied t nstalgia," said Susan Srenk, the wner f Mrenk's, an ice cream shp in the Washingtn area. "It is what yu remember abut yur grandma taking yu ut." Fr many Americans, thse mments are linked t Jy cnes. Even if anther wrthy cmpetitr arises, "It desn't matter," she said, "because it is cmpeting with a memry."
28. Why des Gerge believe the cne shuld be respected?
A. It desn't ften change tastes.
B. It des imprtant wrk quietly
C. It is as delightful as cttn candy.
D. It has its market expanded gradually.
29. Which f the fllwing best describes Jy Baking Grup?
A. It pursues its business philsphy.
B. It has the furth-generatin president.
C. It prduces 15 t 20 millin cnes daily.
D. It is the largest cne maker in Suth America.
30. What des the underlined wrd “nstalgia” in the last paragraph mean?
A. An eagerness fr freedm. B. A way f relaxatin after wrk.
C. A perid f happy ld times. D. An expectatin fr gd results.
31. What des Srenk think f the future f ice cream cnes?
A. Uncertain. B. Dull.
C. Challenging. D. Prmising.
D
Fr the last five years, Seyun Matthew Lee has pricked his fingertips at least nce a day t test a drp f bld. If the amunt f glucse, a simple sugar, is t high, he must get a sht f insulin（胰島素）t lwer it. These daily finger pricks are "really lifestyle-hampering and invasive," Matthew says. S he develped an alternative—a wearable patch. It turns yellw when glucse levels are t high.
The bdy nrmally makes insulin t even ut bld-sugar levels. But having type 1 diabetes, Mathew cannt make this hrmne. That's imprtant because highly elevated bld sugar can put smene's life in danger. After seeing yunger kids struggle t interpret their bld-sugar levels, he thught a clr-changing device might be easier t understand. "As a diabetic," he explains, "what I recgnize is that the precise bld glucse number is nt really imprtant t us." Instead, he ntes, peple with this disease must simply knw when thrughut the day they will need a sht f insulin.
The bdy releases chemicals thrugh many rutes. The new single-use patch wrks by detecting glucse in ne f them: sweat. Past research shws that yu can estimate bld-sugar levels based n hw much glucse sweat has.
Tw sheets f hydrgel—a jiggly, water-based gel—make up Matthew's small patch. It's nly 1 centimeter（abut 0.4 inch）square. The layer clsest t the skin cntains a chemical that reacts with glucse. This interactin prduces a secnd chemical called hydrgen perxide. The mre sugar there is, the mre hydrgen perxide will be made. Hydrgen perxide triggers a reactin in the patch's upper layer. It causes a prtein called papain—t react with a clr-changing chemical. The mre glucse in sweat, the yellwer the patch will becme.
Matthew's patch is painless and easy t understand. And it shuldn't be very cstly. Material csts f his patch are just ne-fifth as much as thse f existing glucse-measuring devices, because current gadgets require electrical cmpnents but Matthew’s patch relies n far less expensive chemicals.
32. What d we knw abut Matthew?
A. He has the ability t make insulin regularly.
B. He cnsiders it harmless t prick his fingertips.
C. He invents a cnvenient device t test bld sugar.
D. He thinks it vital t knw the bld sugar level accurately.
33. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. The patch functins n the basis f three reactins.
B. Papain reacts in the secnd layer, causing hydrgen perxide.
C. A clr-changing chemical is lcated in the layer clsest t the skin.
D. The patch relies n detecting glucse in varius chemicals released by bdy.
34. Which is the advantage f Matthew's patch?
A. It is mre ecnmical.
B. It uses less electricity.
C. It can be used fr several times.
D. It shws the exact bld sugar number.
35. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. A Nvel Way t Treat Diabetes
B. A Painless Patch t Test Bld Sugar
C. A New Device t Stabilize Bld Sugar
D. A Chain f Insulin-Prducing Reactins
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中兩項為多余選項。
Tips fr Maximizing Savings at Yur Lcal Clearance（清倉）Fd Stre
Shpping fr grceries can be expensive, especially in this glbal ecnmic climate. If yu are catering t a large family r n a tight budget, the battle t save n grceries becmes twice as hard. 36 ? These tips may help yu.
●Create a Shpping List
List what yu need befre heading t yur lcal clearance fd stre. It shuld help avid unnecessary purchases and ensure yu nly buy what yu need.
●Lk fr Deals
37 , s take advantage f them. Typically, these items are priced much lwer than regular-priced nes, and yu can find sme great deals. Check ut the clearance sectin t find the best deals. This area is ften lcated at the back r side f the stre.
●Buy in Quantity
Buying in quantity can save yu mre mney at clearance fd stres. A safer bet wuld be deals n buying items in large amunts, such as canned gds, pasta, r rice. 38 .
●Cmpare Shps
Just like with regular grcery stres, yu shuld always cmpare prices at different clearance fd stres. Sme stres will ffer better deals, s it pays t shp arund. 39 .
●Lk fr Cupns
Check fr cupns that yu can use at yur lcal clearance fd stre. 40 . With them, yu can get a chunk ff yur ttal grceries bill, saving yu mre mney.
In cnclusin, shpping at a lcal clearance fd stre can be yur savings hub if yu're armed with the right infrmatin. S, what are yu waiting fr?
A. Different stres may have a wide range f gds
B. Cheap fd stres ften ffer weekly and mnthly deals
C. These items have a lnger shelf life meaning lnger strage
D. But hw t save when yu shp at yur lcal clearance fd stre
E. Check fr stres that are ffering discunts, and settle fr the best deal
F. S why nt visit yur lcal clearance fd stre where yu can save mre
G. These can be in lcal newspapers r magazines, r search fr them nline
第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
With the Statue f Liberty psitined perfectly behind me, I turned my attentin t my husband, Mark, hlding the camera. "Ready?" I called ut. "One, tw, three, G!" he shuted. At his 41 , I started ding star jumps, as he held the shutter buttn dwn t 42 the mment.
It was 2013, and Mark and I lved t travel arund the wrld and 43 silly phts with ur friends and family back hme. It was the first time I'd tried this 44 and when I psted it n Facebk later that day, it was 45 ppular. I was amazed by dzens f likes and cmments.
When I gt hme, it was all my friends culd talk abut. "Yur star jumps really 46 me up," ne said ver a cup f tea. It made me happy knwing I'd helped thers 47 a smile at my expense. Years went by, and the pse became a（n） 48 part f my travels, frm France, the Greek Islands and Italy t Bali and New Zealand.
Then in June, I saw a（n） 49 advertised nline searching fr Australia's happiest persn. "We're 50 fur stays at Oaks htels and all we want t see is yur happy face," it 51 . "That sunds like me," I thught, s I psted the 52 . A cuple f mnths later, I gt a phne call annuncing I was the 53 . I was excited at the news and raced t tell Mark.
Nw, here's ur plan: First, we'll 54 t Sydney fr the Vivid Festival and climb the Harbur Bridge. After that, we might g t Kingscliff in nrthern New Suth Wales and even Darwin.
Life's all abut chasing happiness. And fr anyne searching fr 55 in their lives, my advice wuld be t smile.
41. A. warning B. initiative C. signal D. praise
42. A. expse B. capture C. describe D. highlight
43. A. cllect B. develp C. take D. share
44. A. pse B. expressin C. schedule D. strategy
45. A. rarely B. cnstantly C. instantly D. slightly
46. A. cheered B. picked C. wke D. brught
47. A. hide B. frce C. admire D. crack
48. A. riginal B. regular C. temprary D. secret
49. A. discussin B. traditin C. cmpetitin D. rganizatin
50. A. giving away B. lking fr C. making up D. taking up
51. A. wrte B. suggested C. displayed D. read
52. A. cmments B. rders C. pictures D. letters
53. A. phtgrapher B. winner C. wner D. traveler
54. A. adjust B. belng C. turn D. head
55. A. fame B. jy C. frtune D. cmfrt
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Ar Hrqin Grassland Nmadic System in the Inner Mnglia autnmus regin, listed n the list f Glbally Imprtant Agricultural Heritage Systems by the United Natins, 56 （demnstrate）the wisdm f herdsmen t wrk in harmny with nature.
The 57 （seasn）mvement f herds amng different pastures（牧場）plays an imprtant rle in maintaining the self-renewal and recvery 58 （capable）f the grasslands. While keeping sil fertility frm degrading, the nmadic lifestyle can prtect vegetatin and make gd use f water resurces, 59 the grwing ppulatin f peple and livestck, still puts much pressure 60 the grassland resurces. Lcals have, therefre, cme up with ways t avid vergrazing. With ancestral wisdm 61 （rt）in a time f relatively small scieties, it may be unable t slve issues tday. This is 62 mdern planning can help with.
Fr example, since 2015, under the guidance f the lcal gvernment f Ar Hrqin Banner, the number f sheep and gats in the nmadic system 63 （reduce）frm 390,000 t 190,000, while the number f cattle has been increased frm 40,000 t 81,000 head. N mre than 100,000 sheep are allwed t migrate t the summer camps every year. With 64 （scientific）designed grazing patterns ensuring sustainable develpment f the grasslands, herdsmen can maintain 65 mre balanced relatinship with nature.
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
你校英語角正在舉辦主題為“An Unfrgettable Mment f the Sprts Meet”的征文活動，請你寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：
1.難忘的瞬間；
2.你的感想。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80詞左右；
2.標題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
An Unfrgettable Mment f the Sprts Meet


第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
"Yu're fired!" Andrew Chiltn wasn't jking. At that mment, the high schl junir wanted his persnal care attendant, Christy Chachere, ut f his life frever. Gne. He didn't want her telling him, he didn't need help using the cmputer, and he culd write his wn term papers. Enugh already.
"Yu're fired!" He said it again fr extra emphasis. Christy didn't flinch（畏縮）. She needed this jb. Huricane Katrina had destryed her savings alng with her huse. But the retired PE teacher wasn't frightened. "I'm a tugh nut," she says tday. "Yu knw, I've taught middle schlers." And Andrew’s utburst? It was music t her ears. Prgress. She'd gtten thrugh t him.
When Andrew was diagnsed with autism（自閉癥）, at age eight, peple tld his mm, Cindy, t "get him n the list" fr an attendant t prvide after-schl care. Smene t drive him t places and see that he was safe. In New Orleans, Luisiana, the wait can be years; the need is much mre than the supply. Cindy chse a prgram thrugh Vlunteers f America, a natinal faith-based rganizatin.
Even s, it was eight years befre they were matched with Christy. In the meantime, Andrew's family did their best t shelter him frm life's hardships. "I wrried abut him," Cindy says, "I tended t hver a lt."
There was a lt t wrry abut. Dctrs and schl fficials predicted that Andrew might nt even graduate frm high schl. Other questins were appraching. Wuld he ever have a jb? Live independently? Cindy wuld d anything fr her sn.
Christy saw the prblem right away. "Andrew wuldn't take a step withut his mther's permissin," she remembers. "Yu have t let him fail," she tld the family, "It's the nly way he's ging t learn. T be able t d things n his wn."
N lnger wuld Cindy write Andrew's papers fr him. His yunger brther wuldn't help him navigate the cmputer. Christy wuldn't be helping him with hmewrk either. It was a little scary t step back. Andrew cmplained. Ludly at times.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
But then things began t change.

With the cmpany f Christy fr six years, Andrew has been develping well.

2024屆“3+3+3”高考備考診斷性聯(lián)考卷（一）
英語參考答案
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
1~5 BBCBC 6~10 AABCA11~15 ACBCA 16~20 CBABA
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
21~25 DBCBA 26~30 ADBAC31~35 DCAAB
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
36~40 DBCEG
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
41~45 CBDAC 46~50 ADBCA51~55 DCBDB
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
56. demnstrates 57. seasnal 58. capability 59. but/yet 60. n/upn
61. rted 62. what 63. has reduced/has been reduced 64. scientifically 65. a
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
【參考范文】
An Unfrgettable Mment f the Sprts Meet
Last week, ur schl held the annual sprts meet，in which the wmen's 4×100 meter relay f ur class impressed me mst.
I, tgether with Karen, Cindy and Gina, participated in it. Karen ran first. She dashed ut like a tiger chasing a prey, far ahead instantly. Then Cindy grabbed the batn and cntinued running swiftly, clenching her lips all the way. When it was my turn, I raced hard. Hwever, s nervus was I that I nearly fell ver when appraching Gina. Luckily, Gina caught the batn in time. She rushed t the finish line with all her strength, leading us t the champinship.
Engraved in my mind, this event has taught me "United we stand, divided we fall."
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
【參考范文】
But then things began t change. Andrew wuld cme hme frm schl, get a snack and start n his hmewrk. He saw that Christy was really there fr him. She wuldn’t d his papers fr him. But she shwed him hw t get rganized. And she cached him n hw t deal with frustratin and difficulties — t break wrk dwn int small pieces, s as nt t be verwhelmed. Hw frtunate t have her! "She understd autism," Andrew says, "It turned ut she was really nice."
With the cmpany f Christy fr six years，Andrew has been develping well. Last spring Andrew mved int his wn apartment after graduating frm cllege. He’s wrking tward an assciate’s degree in vide game design. This past summer, he was a cunselr at a sleepaway camp fr kids with autism. He’s studying t get his learner’s permit t drive. At 25, he says life has never been better: "I’ve been blessed." Andrew and Christy. They’ve dne it tgether. N dubt abut it. They’ve been dubly blessed.
【解析】
第二部分 閱讀
第一節(jié)
A
主題語境：人與社會——生活中的辦公神器
【語篇導讀】本文是應用文。介紹了六個讓居家辦公更愉快的小工具。
21. D 細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一、二句“Tired f being tied t yur cmputer by a tangled mess f wires？A wireless keybard and muse can prvide the freedm t wrk frm anywhere within a certain range f yur cmputer.”可知，無線鍵盤和鼠標可以讓人們在電腦旁一定范圍內自由工作，免去被一堆亂七八糟的電線拴在電腦上的煩惱，故選D。
22. B 細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段第一句“Smart lighting allws yu t adjust the brightness and clr f yur wrkspace lighting using a mbile app.”和最后一段第一句“A smart thermstat allws yu t cntrl the temperature f yur hme ffice using a mbile app.”可知，智能照明允許你使用移動應用程序調整工作空間照明的亮度和顏色，智能恒溫器可以讓你通過手機應用程序控制家庭辦公室的溫度，故選B。
23. C 細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段最后一句“This gadget can help reduce back pain，imprve psture，and increase energy levels.”和第五段第一句“A ft rest can help imprve psture and reduce back pain.”可知，站立式辦公桌轉換器和腳踏板均可以幫助減輕背部疼痛，故選C。
B
主題語境：人與自然——“孤獨”的樹
【語篇導讀】本文是說明文。介紹了位于坎貝爾島的世界上最遙遠的一棵云杉樹從空氣中吸收碳來成長，并形成了很大的年輪。科學家們認為通過它的年輪可以揭開氣候變化的秘密。
24. B 細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后兩句“It is the sle tree n the shrubby，windswept island，700 kilmetres suth f New Zealand in the Suthern Ocean. It’s the nly tree fr 222km arund…”可知，它是位于南大洋距新西蘭向南700公里處的一座小島上唯一的樹，小島受大風侵襲只生長灌木，方圓222公里內沒有其他樹木，故選B。
25. A 推理判斷題。根據第三段最后兩句“…S we came up with this idea f using tree rings. Plants，when they grw，take CO2 ut f the air by phtsynthesis（光合作用）and they use that t grw their structures and the carbn frm the air ends up in the tree rings.”可知，鑒于30年前的空氣無法收集，研究人員想到了通過樹的年輪來測定CO2的濃度，因為植物會通過光合作用吸收空氣中的二氧化碳，促進自身組織的成長，因此當時的碳元素就會呈現(xiàn)在樹的年輪里，故選A。
26. A 細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段最后兩句“‘T get t the tree yu have t walk thrugh elephant seals and sea lins，penguins and albatrss，’Turnbull said，‘The tree desn’t lk lks quite cntent actually.’”可知，Turnbull表示，為了來到樹身旁，人們需要穿過海象、海獅、企鵝還有信天翁，所以這棵樹其實并不孤獨，看起來反而是滿足而幸福的，因為它和很多動物一起生活在小島上，故選A。
27. D 主旨大意題。本文介紹了位于坎貝爾島的世界上最遙遠的一棵云杉樹從空氣中吸收碳來成長，通過它的年輪可以幫助我們揭開氣候變化的秘密，故選D。
C
主題語境：人與社會——冰淇淋筒承載美好回憶
【語篇導讀】本文是說明文。平淡無奇的冰淇淋筒，默默地履行著它的職責，承載著歡樂的舊時光，它應得到人們的尊重。
28. B 推理判斷題。根據第二段第二、三句“Its rle is clear：Keep the scp upright，dn’t leak and dn’t upstage the main player，the ice cream. But being that supprting takes wrk，…”可知，它（冰淇淋的筒）的角色很明確：保持冰淇淋直立，不漏下來，不搶占主角冰淇淋的風頭，但這樣的支撐性工作也是需要功夫的，說明冰淇淋筒行事低調，故選B。
29. A 推理判斷題。根據第三段最后兩句“Jy has crnered the cne market by betting n a basic premise：When it cmes t the cne，peple dn’t want creativity. They want familiarity.”可知，歡樂烘焙集團已經壟斷了冰淇淋筒的市場，（因為）它對一個基本前提下了賭注：當提到筒的時候，人們要的不是創(chuàng)造力，而是熟悉感，由此可推斷出該集團有自己的經營哲學，故選A。
30. C 詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞所在句子的下一句“It is what yu remember abut yur grandma taking yu ut.”可知，它能讓你想起奶奶帶你出去的舊時光，所以nstalgia指的是懷舊情結，故選C。
31. D 推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句“Even if anther wrthy cmpetitr arises，‘It desn’t matter，’she said，‘because it is cmpeting with a memry.’”可知，即便另一個強勢的競爭者出現(xiàn)也沒關系，因為沒有誰能和回憶競爭，所以冰淇淋筒未來一片光明，故選D。
D
主題語境：人與社會——新型血糖監(jiān)測儀
【語篇導讀】本文是說明文。Seyun Matthew Lee發(fā)明了一種無痛且經濟實惠的貼片式血糖檢測儀，它可以通過汗液中的糖與其發(fā)生反應產生顏色變化從而提示使用者及時注射胰島素。
32. C 細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段最后兩句“S he develped an alternative — a wearable patch. It turns yellw when glucse levels are t high.”可知，Matthew發(fā)明了新的測量設備——一種可穿戴貼片，它會在血糖水平過高時變成黃色，故選C。
33. A 推理判斷題。根據第四段內容可知，Matthew的貼片由兩層水凝膠組成，每片只有1平方厘米（約0.4平方英寸）；靠近皮膚的那一層存在與葡萄糖發(fā)生反應的化學物質，二者反應產生過氧化氫，葡萄糖越多，過氧化氫就越多；而過氧化氫會在第二層發(fā)生反應產生木瓜蛋白酶，這種酶會發(fā)生顏色反應，因此貼片起效是基于三種反應，故選A。
34. A 細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段最后兩句“And it shuldn’t be very cstly. Material csts f his patch are just ne-fifth as much as thse f existing glucse-measuring devices, because current gadgets require electrical cmpnents but Matthew’s patch relies n far less expensive chemicals.”可知，Matthew的貼片不會很貴，價格是目前血糖檢測儀器的五分之一，因為當前的這些儀器需要用到一些電子元件，而貼片只需一些便宜的化學物質，故選A。
35. B 最佳標題題。本文介紹了Seyun Matthew Lee發(fā)明的一種新型貼片式血糖檢測儀，相比傳統(tǒng)儀器它兼具無痛、方便和經濟實惠等諸多優(yōu)點，故選B。
第二節(jié)
主題語境：人與社會——生活技巧
【語篇導讀】本文是說明文。介紹了在當今經濟不景氣的情況下，如何最大限度節(jié)省食品雜貨開支。
36. D 考查句間順承關系。該空前文說到“購買食品雜貨可能很貴，尤其是在這種全球經濟環(huán)境下。如果你要供養(yǎng)一個大家庭或你的預算緊張，那么在食品雜貨上省錢就會變得雙倍艱難”，后文說到“這些建議可能幫到你”，說明該空應該填一個承上啟下的句子“但是當你在當?shù)氐那鍌}食品商店購物時如何省錢呢”，故選D。
37. B 考查段首概括信息。該段的小標題是“尋找劃算的商品”，而且該空后文說到“一般來說，這些商品的價格比普通商品要低得多”，所以該空可以填“清倉食品店通常提供每周或每月的優(yōu)惠”，故選B。
38. C 考查句間順承關系。該空前文說到“在清倉食品店大量購買，可以節(jié)省更多的錢。一次性購買大量商品會更劃算，比如罐裝食品、意大利面或大米”，該空接“這些物品有更長的保質期，意味著更長的儲存時間”合乎邏輯?！癱anned gds，pasta，r rice”和“these items”形成指代關系，故選C。
39. E 考查句間順承關系。該段的小標題是“貨比三家”，該空前一句也提到“有些商店會提供更便宜的商品，所以貨比三家是值得的”，所以解題時要聚焦在“比”上，故選E。
40. G 考查句間順承關系。該空前一句說到“檢查你可以在當?shù)厍鍌}食品商店使用的優(yōu)惠券”，該空接“這些（優(yōu)惠券）可以在當?shù)氐膱蠹埢螂s志上，或者在網上搜索”，比較自然?！癱upns”和“these”形成指代關系，故選G。
第三部分 語言運用
第一節(jié)
主題語境：人與社會——快樂生活
【語篇導讀】本文是記敘文，講述了作者追求快樂生活。她在環(huán)游世界的同時，不忘分享自己的星形跳躍照片。她的積極樂觀，感染著周圍的人。
41. C 考查名詞的辨析。warning“警告”；initiative“倡議”；signal“信號”；praise“贊揚”。該句要表達的意思是：他一發(fā)信號，我就開始做星形跳躍，而他按住快門按鈕來捕捉這一瞬間，故選C。
42. B 考查動詞的辨析。expse“暴露”；capture“捕捉”；describe“描述”；highlight“突出”。句意分析同上題，故選B。
43. D 考查動詞的辨析。cllect“收集”；develp“發(fā)展”；take“拍”；share“分享”。該句要表達的意思是：馬克和我喜歡環(huán)游世界，并且回家以后將一些傻傻的照片分享給朋友和家人，故選D。
44. A 考查名詞的辨析。pse“姿勢”；expressin“表情”；schedule“日程安排”；strategy“策略”。該句要表達的意思是：這是我第一次嘗試這個姿勢，故選A。
45. C 考查副詞的辨析。rarely“幾乎不”；cnstantly“不斷地”；instantly“立刻”；slightly“稍微”。該句要表達的意思是：當我當天晚些時候在Facebk上分享這張照片時，它受到了很大的歡迎，故選C。
46. A 考查動詞的辨析。代入文中，構成短語。cheer me up“讓我振作”；pick me up“接我”；wake me up“叫醒我”；bring me up“撫養(yǎng)我長大”。該句要表達的意思是：你的星形跳躍真的讓我很振奮，故選A。
47. D 考查動詞的辨析。hide“隱藏”；frce“強迫”；admire“欣賞”；crack“裂開”。代入文中，構成短語。hide a smile“掩藏笑容”；frce a smile“強顏歡笑”；admire a smile“欣賞笑容”；crack a smile“綻放微笑”。該句要表達的意思是：這讓我很高興，因為在我的付出下，我?guī)椭鷦e人綻放微笑，故選D。
48. B 考查形容詞的辨析。riginal“原創(chuàng)的”；regular“規(guī)律的”；temprary“暫時的”；secret“秘密的”。該句要表達的意思是：多年過去了，從法國、希臘群島和意大利到巴厘島和新西蘭，這個姿勢成為我旅行的常規(guī)部分，故選B。
49. C 考查名詞的辨析。discussin“討論”；traditin“傳統(tǒng)”；cmpetitin“競爭”；rganizatin“組織”。該句要表達的意思是：今年6月，我在網上看到一則競爭活動的廣告：尋找澳大利亞最幸福的人，故選C。
50. A 考查動詞短語的辨析。give away“贈送”；lk fr“尋找”；make up“彌補”；take up“占據”。該句要表達的意思是：廣告上寫著：我們將送出奧克斯酒店的四次住宿，我們只想看到你開心的臉，故選A。
51. D 考查動詞的辨析。write“寫”；suggest“建議”；display“展示”；read“寫著”。句意分析同上題，故選D。
52. C 考查名詞的辨析。cmment“評論”；rder“訂單”；picture“照片”；letter“信件”。該句要表達的意思是：“聽起來很像我，”我想，于是我把照片上傳上去，故選C。
53. B 考查名詞的辨析。phtgrapher“攝影師”；winner“贏家”；wner“所有者”；traveler“旅行者”。該句要表達的意思是：幾個月后，我接到一個電話，宣布我獲勝了，故選B。
54. D 考查動詞的辨析。代入文中，構成短語。adjust t“適應”；belng t“屬于”；turn t“轉向”；head t“向……前進”。該句要表達的意思是：現(xiàn)在，我們的計劃是這樣的：首先，我們去悉尼參加繽紛節(jié)，爬海港大橋，故選D。
55. B 考查名詞的辨析。fame“名聲”；jy“快樂”；frtune“財富”；cmfrt“安慰”。該句要表達的意思是：對于那些在生活中尋找快樂的人，我的建議是微笑，故選B。
第二節(jié)
主題語境：人與自然——可持續(xù)發(fā)展
【語篇導讀】本文是新聞報道。介紹了內蒙古自治區(qū)阿魯科爾沁旗在政府的指導和現(xiàn)代科技的幫助下，既穩(wěn)定了當?shù)氐慕洕l(fā)展，又保護了生態(tài)平衡，實現(xiàn)了人與自然和諧相處的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
56．demnstrates 考查謂語動詞的運用。陳述一個事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為“Ar Hrqin Grassland Nmadic System”，第三人稱單數(shù)，主動語態(tài)，故填demnstrates。
57．seasnal 考查形容詞的運用。句意為“牧群在不同牧場間的季節(jié)性遷移對維持草原的自我更新和恢復能力起著重要作用?！边@里用形容詞修飾名詞，故填seasnal。
58. capability 考查名詞的運用。句意同上題，動詞maintain后用名詞，故填capability。
59. but/yet 考查并列句中連詞的運用。句意為“在避免土地肥力退化的同時，放牧的生活方式可以保護植被，也可以更好地利用水資源，但是人口和牲畜數(shù)量的增長還是給草原帶來了很大壓力?！辈⒘小皌he nmadic lifestyle can prtect vegetatin and make gd use f water resurces”和“the grwing ppulatin f peple and livestck，still puts much pressure n the grassland resurces”兩個句子，且句間為轉折關系，故填but/yet。
60. n/upn 考查短語搭配?！皃ut pressure n/upn...”的意思為“向……施加壓力”，故填n/upn。
61. rted 考查with的復合結構。句意為“由于祖先的智慧根植于一個相對較小的社會時代，它可能無法解決今天的問題。這是現(xiàn)代規(guī)劃可以幫助到的地方?！眗t與wisdm之間為被動關系，故填rted。
62. what 考查名詞性從句中連詞的運用。句意同上題，what引導表語從句，從句缺賓語，故填what。
63. has reduced/has been reduced 考查現(xiàn)在完成時的運用。有時間標志詞since，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句意為“游牧系統(tǒng)里羊群數(shù)量從390000削減到了190000”，reduce可作及物或不及物動詞，后面的“has been increased”提示可用被動語態(tài)，故填has reduced/has been reduced。
64. scientifically 考查副詞的運用。句意為“科學設計放牧模式，保證草原的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，使牧民與自然的關系更加平衡?！备痹~修飾形容詞designed，故填scientifically。
65. a 考查冠詞的運用。句意同上題，泛指一種平衡的關系，故填a。
聽力原文
Text 1
W：William，is Jhn in the ffice? I need a helping hand. My typing machine seems t break dwn.
M：Oh，Lily，he's ff tday because his yunger daughter's ill. Maybe yu can use mine instead.
W：Many thanks.
Text 2
M：Hw can I help yu, madam? This is the latest smart phne, quite ppular amng the yung.
W：Ww, lks really nice. Hw lng is it guaranteed?
M：Yu can refund it in seven days and exchange it in ne year and there's a three-year free maintenance.
Text 3
M：Mm, I can't find my keys. They're nt in my schl bag r my pcket.
W：Srry sweetheart, I've lst mine s I used yurs. And they're in my handbag nw.
Text 4
M：Yur ring is very beautiful. It desn't lk like thse in the stre. Is it exclusively persnalized?
W：Thank yu. Actually, it has been handed dwn in my family fr three generatins.
Text 5
M：I'd like t make a reservatin fr a flight t Lndn.
W：I'm srry sir, but everything is taken.
M：Oh…Gd, any train r ship departing at arund 8:00 am available?
W：Yes, we have an express train departing at 7:30 am.
M：Great!
Text 6
M：Hi, Alice, yu lk weary. What happened?
W：I'm OK, thank yu, Ben. Just exhausted frm mving t my new apartment.
M：Yu mved by yurself? That's hrrible!
W：N, n, n, I asked Man & Van Service fr help. They ffer vans f different sizes accrding t the amunt and vlume f gds. But I needed t pack my furniture and luggage myself, which wre me ut, t.
M：Oh…I've never heard f that. Is it expensive?
W：Nt really. Instead f charging by distance like mst f the ther cmpanies，they charge by the hur. I thught it may cst at least 200 punds, but actually even less than half f it! I gave them 100 punds in ttal, with 5 punds as the tip.
Text 7
W：Hw can it be s burning in May?
M：Yeah, it makes ur Half-Marathn training much harder.
W：Half-Marathn? The ne rganized by ur cmpany?
M：Exactly. We've been training fr half a year, and the event will start in a mnth at Battersea Park.
W：Then hw's yur training ging n?
M：At the very beginning，we culd nly run fr a shrt distance, abut 3km. Yu knw, after the recvery frm COVID-19, it's really easy t get tired. And then, 5km, 10km, farther and farther. And nw, we can cmplete the whle distance f 21km.
W：That's s amazing!
M：Ha ha, last weekend we had a mck running with the destinatin at Hyde Park. We ran alng the Thames and passed thrugh Green Park, seeing Lndn Eye shining in the sky like a tremendus diamnd.
W：Sunds terrific! I shuld have jined yu! Nw it’s t late fr me t train.
Text 8
M：Wuld yu like t see a musical with me tmrrw?
W：Of curse!
M：Here are three musicals n. Cats starts at 4:00 pm at Shakespeare's Glbe. The Phantm f the Opera starts at 3:30 pm at Natinal Theatre. And Rme and Juliet starts at 8:00 pm at Her Majesty's. Which ne wuld yu prefer?
W：The time f Cats is perfect, and the Natinal Theatre is the nearest. But I d want t review the Shakespeare masterpiece.
M：Me, t! That's it, the splendid lve stry.
W：Oh, n…text frm my mm saying that I need t pick up my cusin at the airprt tmrrw afternn. I'm terribly srry.
M：Dn't wrry. Let's take a rain check. And I can visit the City Library myself t prepare fr my final exam.
W：Yu always make the best f time. N wnder ur prfessr speaks highly f yu.
Text 9
W：Jacky, hw's yur new jb in England? Have yu gt used t the fd there? Yur dad and I are always cncerned abut yur diet abrad.
M：Oh, mm, everything ges well. The canteen f my crpratin serves the whle day, with an APP called FEEDER allwing fr rdering nline and delivering service.
W：Really? Can yu rder anything yu want r nly the dishes prvided?
M：Just prvided. But there's an Italian restaurant, ne French, ne Asian and ne Mexican, each f which ffers 20 varius dishes, including vegetarian diet.
W：Asian restaurant? I suppse there must be Chinese flavur!
M：Sure! It is called Rice Guys and Rasted Duck Rice is ne f its bestsellers. And Hainan Chicken Rice fascinates me all the time. What's mre, I'm fnd f Char Siew Rice, t, but it tastes t sweet t sme degree.
W：That's awesme! And can yu rder at any time yu want?
M：Npe. Orders are expected t cmplete befre 9:30 am every day.
W：What if yu miss it? G ut t eat?
M：I can，but I usually dn't. Just g dwnstairs t the dining hall t see what yu'd like t have amng what they've left, which is mre cnvenient.
W：Des it cst a lt?
M：Nt s bad. The crpratin ffers per persn a certain amunt f mney each meal, which can cver the expense in mst circumstances. If yu wanna treat yurself ne day, the expense ver that is n yurself. Fr example, last dinner I bught a sandwich fr 6 punds, a sup fr 3 punds, and a tiramisu fr 4 punds. I just paid 3 punds myself in the end.
Text 10
Welcme back t the shw. Let's cntinue ur tpic abut health. When it cmes t pandemic preventin, vaccines get almst all the glry, but it is really the immune system that des the heavy lifting. Indeed, thse with weak immune systems ften benefit little frm vaccines. Researchers have lng thught that peple lacking sleep may benefit less frm vaccines, as sleeping less is thught t reduce immune functin. A new analysis reveals that this is clearly the case — thugh nly in men. The immune system is expensive fr the bdy t perate. When resurces run lw, it cannt functin as well as it might when well supprted. This is why peple wh are cld fr a lng time tend t fall ill — their bdies are burning calries t stay warm that might therwise have been used t fuel their defence. The immune system cannt run well due t a lack f sleep since a number f its key cmpnents, such as the white bld cells that prduce antibdies, are mainly made by the bdy when a persn is sleeping. S why nt give ur immune system a rest befre vaccine injectin? It csts nthing, but culd pay cnsiderable prfits.

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