吉林省吉林市磐石市2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末測試英語試卷(含答案)

這是一份吉林省吉林市磐石市2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末測試英語試卷(含答案)，共19頁。試卷主要包含了單選題，補全對話，情景問答，完形填空，填空題，閱讀理解，寫作題等內容，歡迎下載使用。

一、單選題
1．—This T-shirt is t small fr me. Can I have ______ large ne?
—Srry, it is ______ largest in ur shp.
A. the; theB. an; theC. a; the
2．Thank yu ______ yur invitatin ______ visit yur huse next week.
A. t; frB. fr; tC. fr; by
3．—D yu have ______ else t say fr yur mistake?
—______ but srry.
A. anything; Nthing
B. smething; Nthing
C. anything; Smething
4．It’s raining ______, s we can ______ g ut.
A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardlyC. hardly; hard
5．The new mvie was s ______ that sn all the children in the cinema began feeling ______ f it and they went ut ne by ne.
A. bred; bringB. bring; bredC. bring; bring
6．—What ______ if they ______ t the meeting late?
—Srry, I dn’t knw.
A. will happen; will g
B. will be happened; g
C. will happen; g
7．When Lee Minh arrived at the airprt, he fund that ______ fans were waiting fr him there.
A. tw hundredsB. hundreds fC. hundred f
8．We’ll have ______ free time and ______ wrk. We’ll be very busy.
A. much; lessB. less; mreC. mre; fewer
9．—I want t ______ sme sugar ______ the cffee.
—Srry. We dn’t have any sugar. What abut hney?
A. added; tB. add; atC. add; t
10．Put the eggs and hney in the bwl, and ______.
A. mix them upB. mix up themC. mix it up
二、補全對話，情景問答
11．從方框中選擇正確選項，其中有一個選項與對話內容無關。
A: ①_________
B: OK, hw d we make it?
A: First, cut up sme fruits like apples, bananas r a watermeln.
B: I like eating bananas and apples. Hw abut three apples and three bananas?
A: Sure. ②_________
B: I have a big bwl. Here yu are.
A: ③_________
B: Hw much ygurt d we need?
A: ④_________
B: What else d we need?
A: Wuld yu like t put sme hney?
B: Oh, a little, please.
A: ⑤_________ D yu want t have a taste?
B: Hw delicius!
12．A: Hi, Lucy. ①_________?
B: I’m writing my New Year’s reslutin.
A: Ww! ②_________?
B: I’m ging t study hard in the new year. I really want t get better grades. ③_________?
A: I’m ging t study Chinese.
B: Sunds cl. But why?
A: My father is ging t wrk in China. And I’m ging t study in Beijing.
B: ④_________?
A: My aunt is a Chinese teacher. She will teach me frm tmrrw.
B: Great. Hpe yu can have a wnderful life in China.
A: ⑤_________.
三、完形填空
My family went t Lucky Lake n vacatin. Why d peple 1 it Lucky Lake? Because they think yu will have a gd luck if yu have a gd time there!
We tk tw tents with us and decided t sleep in the tents（帳篷）, An ld wman tld us t keep sme ld pts and pans（鍋壺瓢盆）in ur tents 2 there were large animals arund. If we heard smething utside, we shuld bang（猛敲）the pts and pans, and the animals wuld run away.
At night, I slept in the tent 3 my brther Benny and my dg Fangface. It was abut 1:00 a. m., and everything arund ur tent was quiet. Suddenly, I heard smething! I tk a bwl and banged it. Then I heard 4 hit the tent! I was s scared. My brther gt up, t. He lked at me and lked at the dg. He seemed nt t be afraid at all. Then he said, “Maybe yu shuldn’t bang Fangface’s fd bwl t scare away（嚇跑）the large animals. He thught yu wanted t 5 him and he is wagging his tail!”
13．A. callB. talkC. speak
14．A. butB. andC. because
15．A. atB. withC. f
16．A. everythingB. anythingC. smething
17．A. feedB. teachC. wash
四、填空題
18．從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。
It’s a gd idea t bring a small present when yu g t a birthday party in England r the USA. ①_______ are always nice, r yu may ②_______ a bttle f wine ③_______ yu knw what the family ④_______. Yu shuld arrive n time r five ⑤_______ six minutes late. Dn’t get there early. If yu’re ging t be there ⑥_______ than fifteen minutes late, yu shuld call and tell the hst and hstess.
Try t relax at the dinner table. If yu dn’t knw ⑦_______ t use the frk and knife, r the spn, just ⑧_______ the thers and fllw them. Yu can als ask smene next t yu. Of curse, yu’ll thank the hst and hstess ⑨_______ the meal and their kindness. It’s a gd idea t send a card r thank-yu nte the ⑩_______ day.
19．Birthdays are sme f the mst imprtant events in peple’s lives. ①________ In fact, there are almst n birthday parties withut birthday cakes. Hwever, d yu knw when it first appeared? Here’s sme interesting infrmatin abut birthday cakes. ②________ They were made with nuts and hney. The Greeks als made a cake called “satura” that was very heavy. ③________ It’s als fr this reasn that candles are placed n the cake t make it glw（發(fā)光）like the mn. ④________ They called the cake “placenta”. The Rmans celebrated three kinds f birthdays. With each birthday, there were different kinds f birthday cakes.
In England, birthday cakes carried symblic（象征性的）things, such as cins. ⑤________ During the 16th century, cks in Italy and France started making cakes with eggs and sugar.
N matter what the cake is made f, it makes the birthday very special and interesting.
五、閱讀理解
Dear Mm,
I’m writing t yu frm America. Yu dn’t knw hw happy I am. I made many new friends here. They are very helpful. Last week I had the flu and had t stay in bed fr three days. They helped me a lt with my lessns. Cathy is ne f my gd friends at schl. She has a rund face with a pair f glasses. She is tw mnths lder than I am, but a little shrter. She wrks hard and is gd at all her lessns. She ften helps me with my English. We like talking t each ther at lunchtime. After schl, we always g hme tgether because we live in the same street.
Smetimes we take a dancing lessn fr half an hur befre we g hme. She dances better than any ther classmate. She wants t be a dancer when she grws up. At the weekend, Cathy usually ges swimming. I smetimes g swimming with her. I think it’s a gd way t keep healthy. We always have a gd time.
Write sn.
Lve,
Lanlan
20．Wh wrte the letter?
A. Lanlan’s mm.B. Lanlan’s friend.C. Cathy.D. Lanlan.
21．Where is Lanlan nw?
A. In America.B. In China.C. At schl.D. At hme.
22．Des Cathy wear glasses?
A. We dn’t knw.B. N, she desn’t.C. Yes, she des.D. Yes, she wears.
23．What des Cathy want t be when she grws up?
A. A dancer.B. A singer.C. A teacher.D. A dctr.
24．Cathy is Lanlan’s ______.
A. teacherB. brtherC. twin sisterD. friend
Hi, my name is Murray Wenzel. But my friends call me Muz, Muzza, Wenz r even Mn. Yes, I have lts f nicknames. But in Australia, where I am frm, that’s very cmmn. It is part f ur culture t shrten r make up names fr friends.
Fr example, ne f my friends’ names is Alex, but we call him Al. Anther is named Jaysn, but everyne knws him as Jase.
Smetimes we use the persn’s surname in his nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig wh we call Schuzza.
Interestingly, we make irnic（諷刺的）nicknames. Fr example, a man with red hair will be knwn as Bluey, a tall man will be called Shrty r a large man will be knwn as Slim.
Nicknames are s ppular. Smetimes peple even frget the persn’s real name. It is ur way t shw lve t thse we are clse t.
25．Why d Australians think it’s kay t make nicknames fr friends?
A. Because true friends wn’t be unhappy.
B. Because it’s cmmn and it’s part f Australian culture.
C. Because it’s rude t make nicknames.
D. Because n ne wants nicknames.
26．Which ne is NOT the way t make nicknames in Australia?
A. T shrten ne’s real name.B. T make up a funny name.
C. T name smene after animals.D. T make irnic names fr friends.
27．D peple in Australia usually have mre than ne nickname?
A. Yes, they d.B. N, they dn’t.
C. Yes, they have.D. N, they haven’t.
28．Is using nicknames an Australian way t shw lve t thse they are clse t?
A. N, it isn’t.B. Yes, it is.
C. N, it’s implite.D. Srry, we dn’t knw.
29．Which f the fllwing can we find frm the passage?
A. Peple’s real names are mre ppular than nicknames.
B. Making up nicknames is a rude way t treat friends.
C. It is kay t name a shrt guy “Shrty” in Australia.
D. Murray calls his friend Alex “Al” smetimes.
What picture d yu have f the future? Will life in the future be better, wrse r the same as nw? What d yu hpe fr the future? Scientists think that life will prbably be very different in 2050.
First f all, it seems that peple wn’t use TV channels（頻道）by 2050. Instead, peple will chse a prgram frm a “menu” and a cmputer will send the prgram directly t the televisin.
Water will becme a very serius prblem. We’ll need much mre water, but there wn’t be enugh. Sme scientists think that water wuld be the cause f war（戰(zhàn)爭）.
Cars will run n new, clean energy and they will g very fast. And there wn’t be any accidents with the help f cmputers. On the ther hand, space planes will take peple arund the wrld in tw hurs.
Rbts will wrk in factries instead f peple. Many factries have already used rbts. Big cmpanies prefer rbts—they d nt ask fr mney, and they wrk fr 24 hurs a day.
In a wrd, by 2050, ur life will change a lt and ur future will be quite different frm nw.
30．Maybe peple wn’t use TV channels any mre by 2050.
31．There will be a lt f car accidents by 2050.
32．Water wuld be the cause f war.
33．Rbts will wrk in big cmpanies and ask fr mney.
34．Accrding t the passage, ur life in the future will be better.
Mst f us want t make mre friends. The fllwing steps will help yu.
①________. Yu need t be friendly s that peple feel gd when they stay with yu. Yu shuld ften use bdy language t make them knw that yu are friendly. Often smile and laugh, and make eye cntact（交流）.
②________. Listen carefully t what peple say, remember imprtant things abut them (their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questins abut their interests, and just take time t learn mre abut them.
The steps abve are great fr making new friends, but hw abut making lifelng（一生的）friends?
③________. The key t being a gd friend is t keep secrets. If ther peple ask yu t keep a secret, yu shuldn’t tell anyne abut it. When yu say yu’ll d smething, please d it.
④________. If a friend needs help, r if he just needs a shulder t cry n, be there.
⑤________. Yu shuld never d anything that yu think is wrng. Keep true t yurself.
35．根據(jù)短文內容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個選項是多余的。
36．根據(jù)短文內容，補全下面的語段，每空一詞。
Hi, I’m Sarah. Welcme t my USA hliday diary.
I’ve just gt hme after a tw-week hliday in the USA with my family. It was really great and I want t remember everything, s I’m putting it all in this diary.
Day 1-New Yrk
We arrived at the New Yrk airprt and tk a yellw taxi t ur htel.
Everything here is s big! It’s like the “Batman” film.
Facts abut New Yrk
Peple call New Yrk “The city that never sleeps”. Anther ppular name fr it is “The Big Apple”. Dn’t ask me why! The ppulatin is 8,510,000. Thirty-fur millin peple visit New Yrk every year!
Day 2-getting arund
First we went t the Empire State Building which is 381 meters high. We went right up t the tp and lked ut acrss New Yrk. It has a fantastic view! After that I had the biggest burger I have ever seen! After lunch we went shpping. Clthes and CDs are cheaper than thse in England, and the shps are BIG, BIG, BIG!
Althugh it’s a big city, yu can’t get lst because mst f the streets have numbers. Fr example, if yu’re in Thirty-furth Street, it’s easy t find Thirty-ninth Street.
Day 3-the last day in New Yrk
Central Park is the place t g n weekends. It’s full f peple walking, playing, jgging and skating. There are musicians and artists and turists like me. There’s a great z in the park with lts f interesting animals. In the evening we went t the cinema.
37．Hw lng was Sarah’s hliday in the USA?
38．Which city did they g at first?
39．Which tall building did they g up?
40．Can peple get lst easily in New Yrk?
41．Where did they spend mst f the third day?
六、寫作題
42．寒假即將來臨，你一定有許多計劃。假如你是李華，請給你的美國筆友Jhn寫一封信，談談你假期計劃（至少三個方面）及理由，可適當發(fā)揮。根據(jù)中文和英文提示，寫一封意思連貫、符合邏輯的信，詞數(shù)90-100。
寫作要求：書寫規(guī)范，語句通順，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jhn,
The winter vacatin is cming.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
參考答案
1．答案：C
解析：a一個，放在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an一個，放在元音音素開頭的單詞前面;the這個/那個，表特指。第一個空格后面的詞語是large ne, large是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以要用a來填空，表泛指;第二個空后面的詞語是largest，是形容詞最高級，所以要用定冠詞the來填空，構成形容詞最高級。故選:C。
2．答案：B
解析："t"意為"到某處;到某狀態(tài);差;給;對于";"fr"意為"表示對象、用途等;給，對;為了，以幫助;為了(表示目的、用途);(表示感情的對象)對于";"by"意為"通過"。本題是對于別人的邀請表示感謝，因此第一個空填入fr符合題意，第二個空填t，意為"到某處"。故答案為:B。
3．答案：A
解析：
4．答案：A
解析：
5．答案：B
解析：
6．答案：C
解析：根據(jù)What _____ if they _____ t the meeting late，可知如果他們開會遲到會怎么樣，這里考查if引導的條件狀語從句，在if引導的條件狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以前面用will happen，后面用g.所以A選項是正確的，
7．答案：B
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞;less更少的，little的比較級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞;mre更多的，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)We'll be very busy(我們會很忙的)判斷句意應為"我們將有更少的空閑時間和更多的工作"，time和wrk都是不可數(shù)名詞。故選:B。
9．答案：C
解析：在……里加上…… ,是動詞短語。在want t后面用動詞原形。故選:C。
10．答案：A
解析：
11．答案：DFABE
解析：本題難度適中，主要講述如何做水果沙拉。
①根據(jù)下文OK, hw d we make it可知，空處應為提議，故選D。
②根據(jù)下文I have a big bwl Here yu are可知，空處需要一個碗，故選F。
③根據(jù)下文Hw much ygurt d we need可知，空處需要酸奶，故選A。
④根據(jù)上文Hw much ygurt d we need可知，問的是數(shù)量，且ygurt為不可數(shù)名詞，所以回答時要用“數(shù)詞+量詞”形式，故選B。
⑤根據(jù)下文D yu want t have a taste以及回答Hw delicius可知，差最后一步就做好了，且文中有first，then等連詞，故選E。
12．答案：①What are yu ding nw
②What are yu ging t d in the new year
③What abut yu/Hw abut yu
④Hw are yu ging t d that/Hw are yu ging t study Chinese
⑤Thank yu/Thank yu very much/Many thanks/Thanks a lt
解析：①根據(jù)I'm writing my New Year's reslutin.（我正在寫新年決心。）可知，此處是在詢問對方正在做什么。故填What are yu ding nw。
②根據(jù)I'm ging t study hard in the new year.（我準備在新年努力學習。）可知，此處是在詢問對方新年打算做什么。故填What are yu ging t d in the new year。
③根據(jù)I'm ging t study Chinese.（我在新年打算學中文。）可知，此處是在詢問對方的新年打算。故填What abut yu/Hw abut yu。
④根據(jù)My aunt is a Chinese teacher.She will teach me frm tmrrw.（我小姨是個中文老師。她從明天起就會教我中文。）可知，此處是在詢問對方如何學習中文。故填Hw are yu ging t d that/Hw are yu ging t study Chinese。
⑤根據(jù)Hpe yu can have a wnderful life in China.（祝你在中國玩的開心。）可知，此處是對對方的祝福表示感謝。故填Thank yu/Thank yu very much/Many thanks/Thanks a lt。
13．答案：A
解析：考查動詞。句意：為什么人們叫它Lucky Lake？A叫；B談論；C說。結合語境可知是叫它Lucky Lake。故選A。
14．答案：C
解析：考查連詞。句意：一位老婦人告訴我們在帳篷里放一些舊的鍋碗瓢盆，因為周圍有大型動物。A但是；B而且；C因為。空格前后是因果關系，because表示原因。故選C。
15．答案：B
解析：考查介詞。句意：晚上，我和我的哥哥Benny和我的狗Fangface一起睡在帳篷里。A在；B和；C的。結合語境可知是和狗在一起。故選B。
16．答案：C
解析：考查代詞。句意：然后我聽到有東西撞了帳篷!A一切；B任何事；C某物。結合語境可知是聽到有東西在撞帳篷。故選C。
17．答案：A
解析：考查動詞。句意：它以為你要喂它，它搖著尾巴呢！A喂；B教；C洗。根據(jù)he is wagging his tail（它搖著尾巴呢）可知是以為要喂它。故選A。
18．答案：GLIBC DJKFE
解析：①考查名詞。句意：鮮花總是好的，或者你可以帶一瓶酒，如果你知道家人喝什么。分析句子為主語成分，結合are，可知主語應用復數(shù)形式，結合It's a gd idea t bring a small present when yu g t a birthday party in England r the USA.（當你去參加英國或美國的生日聚會時，帶一份小禮物是個好主意。）結合所給詞，可知此處是指花總是很好的，應用Flwers，表示"花"，故填：G。
②考查動詞。句意：鮮花總是好的，或者你可以帶一瓶酒，如果你知道家人喝什么。分析句子此處為謂語動詞成分，結合a bttle f wine.（一瓶酒。）結合所給詞，可知此處是指你可以帶一瓶酒，may后加動詞原形，應用take，表示"拿"，故填：L。
③考查連詞。句意：鮮花總是好的，或者你可以帶一瓶酒，如果你知道家人喝什么。分析句子前后為兩個完整句子，此處應用連詞，結合r yu may take a bttle f wine.（或者你可以帶一瓶酒。）結合所給詞，可知此處是指如果你知道這個家人喝嗎，你可以帶一瓶酒，故填：I。
④考查動詞。句意：鮮花總是好的，或者你可以帶一瓶酒，如果你知道家人喝什么。分析句子此處為謂語動詞成分，結合r yu may take a bttle f wine.（或者你可以帶一瓶酒。）結合所給詞，可知此處是指如果你知道這個家庭喝什么，應用drink，表示"喝"，故填：B。
⑤考查介詞。句意：你應該準時到，否則要遲到五到六分鐘。根據(jù)Yu shuld arrive n time.（你應該準時到達。）結合所給詞，可知此處是指活著晚到五到六分鐘，應用介詞t，表示"到"，故填：C。
⑥考查形容詞的比較級。句意：如果你要晚到15分鐘以上，你應該打電話告訴男主人和女主人。根據(jù)than，表示"比"，可知此處應用比較級，結合所給詞和句意，此處是指如果你要晚到15分鐘以上，mre than表示"超過"，故填：D。
⑦考查連詞。句意：如果你不知道如何使用刀叉或勺子，只需觀察其他人并跟隨他們。根據(jù)use the frk and knife.（使用叉子和刀。）結合所給詞，可知此處是指如果你不知道如何使用刀叉，應用hw，表示"怎樣"，故填：J。
⑧考查動詞。句意：如果你不知道如何使用刀叉或勺子，只需觀察其他人并跟隨他們。根據(jù) and fllw them.（跟隨他們。）結合所給詞和句意，此處是指只需觀察其他人并跟隨他們，and為并列連詞，應用動詞原形watch，表示"觀看"，故填：K。
⑨考查介詞。句意：當然，你要感謝主人和女主人的款待和他們的好意。根據(jù)yu'll thank the hst and hstess.（你要感謝主人和女主人。）結合所給詞，可知此處是指感謝主人和女主人的款待和他們的好意，thank sb fr sth為固定搭配，表示"因為某事而感謝某人"，可知此處應用介詞fr，故填：F。
⑩考查形容詞。句意：第二天送一張卡片或感謝卡是個好主意。the next day為固定短語，表示"第二天"，此處是指第二天送一張卡片或感謝卡是個好主意，應用next，表示"下一個的"，故填：E。
19．答案：BDFCA
解析：①細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句In fact，there are almst n birthday parties withut birthday cakes.（事實上，幾乎沒有生日蛋糕的生日聚會。）可知，生日聚會的精髓就在于生日蛋糕。B選項"生日最美妙的事情就是生日蛋糕。"符合語境。故選B。
②細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文The Greeks als made a cake called "satura"that was very heavy.（希臘人還做了一種很重的蛋糕，叫做"satura"。）可知，此處要介紹希臘人對蛋糕的不同稱呼。D選項"起初，希臘人稱蛋糕為'plakus'。"符合語境。故選D。
③細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句It is als fr this reasn that candles are placed n the cake t make it glw（發(fā)光）like the mn.（也是因為這個原因，在蛋糕上放上蠟燭，使它像月亮一樣發(fā)光。）可知，此處要介紹這種蛋糕和月亮之間的關系。F選項"有人說這種蛋糕是給月亮女神的。"符合語境。故選F。
④細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句They called the cake "placenta".（他們稱這種蛋糕為"placenta"。）可知，蛋糕的名字發(fā)生了改變。C選項"羅馬人對蛋糕的名字做了一點改動。"符合語境。故選C。
⑤細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句In England，birthday cakes carried symblic（象征性的）things，such as cins.（在英國，生日蛋糕帶有象征意義的東西，比如硬幣。）可知，要講述蛋糕上有硬幣的寓意。A選項"據(jù)說蛋糕里有硬幣的人會變得富有。"符合語境。故選A。
20．答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信件結尾處的Lanlan，可知，這封信是Lanlan寫的。故選：D。
21．答案：A
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段I'm writing t yu frm America.（我從美國給你寫信。）可知，Lanlan現(xiàn)在在美國。故選：A。
22．答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段She has a rund face with a pair f glasses.（她有一張圓圓的臉，戴著一副眼鏡。）可知，她戴著一副眼鏡。故選：C。
23．答案：A
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段She wants t be a dancer when she grws up.（她長大后想成為一名舞蹈家。）可知，Cathy長大后想成為一名舞蹈家。故選：A。
24．答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Cathy is ne f my gd friends at schl.（Cathy是我在學校的好朋友之一。）可知，Cathy是Lanlan的好朋友。故選：D。
25．答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Yes，I have lts f nicknames.But in Australia，where I am frm，that's very cmmn.It is part f ur culture t shrten r make up names fr friends.（是的，我有很多昵稱。但在我的家鄉(xiāng)澳大利亞，這很常見?？s短或編造朋友的名字是我們文化的一部分。）可知澳大利亞人認為給朋友取昵稱是可以的是因為這很常見，是澳大利亞文化的一部分。故選B。
26．答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三和四段Fr example，ne f my friends' names is Alex，but we call him Al.Anther is named Jaysn，but everyne knws him as Jase.（例如，我的一個朋友的名字叫亞歷克斯，但我們叫他。另一個叫杰森，但每個人都知道他叫杰斯。）第三點Smetimes we use the persn's surname in his nickname，like my friend Karl Schussig wh we call Schuzza.（有時候我們會在昵稱中使用這個人的姓氏，比如我的朋友卡爾?舒西格，我們叫他舒扎。）第四段Interestingly，we make irnic（諷刺的） nicknames.Fr example，a man with red hair will be knwn as Bluey，a tall man will be called Shrty r a large man will be knwn as Slim.（有趣的是，我們會取一些諷刺的昵稱。例如，一個紅頭發(fā)的男人會被稱為Bluey，一個高個子的男人會被稱為Shrty，或者一個大男人會被稱為Slim。）可知，取昵稱可以縮短某人的真名，編一個有趣的名字，給朋友取個諷刺的名字。不能用動物的名字給某人取昵稱。故選C。
27．答案：A
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Yes，I have lts f nicknames.（是的，我有很多昵稱。）可知澳大利亞人通常有不止一個昵稱。是肯定回答，問句中有助動詞d。故選A。
28．答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Nicknames are s ppular.Smetimes peple even frget the persn's real name.It is ur way t shw lve t thse we are clse t.（昵稱很受歡迎。有時人們甚至會忘記這個人的真實姓名。這是我們向我們親近的人表達愛的方式。）可知用昵稱是澳大利亞人向親近的人表達愛意的一種方式。故選B。
29．答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Fr example，ne f my friends' names is Alex，but we call him Al.（例如，我的一個朋友的名字是Alex，但我們叫他Al。另一個叫杰森，但大家都知道他叫杰斯。）可知，昵稱可以縮短某人的真名。故選D。
30．答案： √
解析：結合第二段第一句 First f all, it seems that peple wn't use TV channels (頻道) by 2050 可知，在2050年電視頻道可能不再使用。故題干表述正確。
31．答案： ×
解析：結合第四段第二句 And there wn't be any accidents with the help f cmputers 可知，2050年不會有任何交通事故。故題干表述錯誤。
32．答案： √
解析：結合第三段最后一句 Sme scientists think that water wuld be the cause f war 可知，水可能會導致戰(zhàn)爭。故題干表述正確。
33．答案： ×
解析：結合倒數(shù)第二段第三句 Big cmpanies prefer rbts—they d nt ask fr mney 可知，機器人干活不要錢。故題干表述錯誤。
34．答案： √
解析：結合最后一段 In a wrd, by 2050, ur life will change a lt and ur future will be quite different frm nw 可知，人們的生活會在2050年改變很多，未來會和現(xiàn)在很不同，會變得更好。故題干表述正確。
35．答案：BDECA
解析：①細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Yu need t be friendly s that peple feel gd when they stay with yu.Yu shuld ften use bdy language t make them knw that yu are friendly.（你需要友善，讓人們和你在一起時感覺良好。你應該經常用肢體語言讓他們知道你很友好。）可知說的是友好，結合選項，應說"友好。"故選B。
②細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Listen carefully t what peple say，remember imprtant things abut them（their names，their likes and dislikes），ask questins abut their interests，and just take time t learn mre abut them.（仔細傾聽別人說的話，記住他們重要的事情（他們的名字，他們的好惡），詢問他們的興趣，花時間去更多地了解他們。）可知說的是傾聽，結合選項，應說"做一個好的傾聽者。"故選D。
③細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句The key t being a gd friend is t keep secrets.（做一個好朋友的關鍵是保守秘密。）可知說的是要守信，結合選項，應說"可信賴的。"故選E。
④細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句If a friend needs help，r if he just needs a shulder t cry n，be there.（如果朋友需要幫助，或者他只是需要一個可以哭泣的肩膀，就在那里。）可知說的是要在那，結合選項，應說"在那里。"故選C。
⑤細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Yu shuld never d anything that yu think is wrng.Keep true t yurself.（你永遠不應該做任何你認為錯誤的事情。忠于自己。）可知說的是忠于自己，結合選項，應說"忠于自己。"故選A。
36．答案： ①make②language③listener④secrets⑤Be
解析：①細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Mst f us want t make mre friends.The fllwing steps will help yu.（我們大多數(shù)人都想交更多的朋友。以下步驟將對您有所幫助。）可知文章說的是如何結交更多的朋友。故答案為make。
②細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Yu need t be friendly s that peple feel gd when they stay with yu.Yu shuld ften use bdy language t make them knw that yu are friendly.（你需要友善，讓人們和你在一起時感覺良好。你應該經常用肢體語言讓他們知道你很友好。）可知使用肢體語言。故答案為language。
③細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Listen carefully t what peple say，remember imprtant things abut them（their names，their likes and dislikes），ask questins abut their interests，and just take time t learn mre abut them.（仔細傾聽別人說的話，記住他們重要的事情（他們的名字，他們的好惡），詢問他們的興趣，花時間去更多地了解他們。）可知做一個好的傾聽者。故答案為listener。
④細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段The key t being a gd friend is t keep secrets.（做一個好朋友的關鍵是保守秘密。）可知保守秘密。故答案為secrets。
⑤細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段If a friend needs help，r if he just needs a shulder t cry n，be there.（如果朋友需要幫助，或者他只是需要一個可以哭泣的肩膀，就在那里。）可知說的是在那，故答案為Be。
37．答案： Tw weeks.
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I've just gt hme after a tw-week hliday in the USA with my family.（我跟家人在美國度過一個為期兩周的假期剛回到家。）可知，薩拉在美國的假期是兩周。故答案為Tw weeks.
38．答案： New Yrk.
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day 1-New Yrk中We arrived at the New Yrk airprt and tk a yellw taxi t ur htel.（我們到達紐約機場，乘坐黃色出租車到達酒店。）可知，到達的第一個城市是紐約。故答案為New Yrk.
39．答案： The Empire State Building.
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day 2—getting arund中First we went t the Empire State Building which is 381 meters high.（首先我們去了381米高的帝國大廈。）可知，他們去了381米高的帝國大廈。故答案為The Empire State Building.
40．答案： N, they can’t.
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day 2—getting arund中Althugh it's a big city，yu can't get lst because mst f the streets have numbers.（雖然它是一個大城市，但你不會迷路，因為大多數(shù)街道都有號碼。）可知，人們在紐約不容易迷路。故答案為N，they can't.
41．答案： In Central Park.
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day 3—the last day in New Yrk中Central Park is the place t g n weekends.（中央公園是周末去的地方。）In the evening we went t the cinema.（晚上我們去看電影。）可知，在中央公園玩了基本一天。故答案為In Central Park.
42．答案：
Dear Jhn,
The winter vacatin is cming. It’s time fr everyne t make plans. Let me share mine with yu.
First f all, I am ging t d mre reading during the vacatin because I want t get mre knwledge frm bks. Yu knw English is always my favrite, but I am nt gd at listening, s I plan t watch mre English mvies. In rder t imprve my physical health, I have decided t keep swimming and play basketball with my friends. I hpe that will als imprve my relatinship with them. Besides, I want t help my parents d mre husewrk, such as cking and cleaning the rm. They wrk really hard and take very gd care f me. Hw I wish I culd help them mre!
Hw abut yur winter vacatin? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：【高分句型一】Hw I wish I culd help them mre!我多么希望我能更多地幫助他們!感嘆句。
【高分句型二】I hpe that will als imprve my relatinship with them.我希望這也能改善我和他們的關系。I hpe that+賓語從句。
A. Then put sme ygurt in the bwl.
B. One spn is enugh.
C. Hw d yu make a banana milk shake?
D. Let’s make fruit salad.
E. Finally, mix them all up.
F. Put the fruits int a bwl.
A. Here B. drink C. t D. mre E. next F. fr G. Flwers H. put I. if J. hw K. watch L. take
A. It’s said the persn that gt a cin in his piece f cake wuld becme rich.
B. A wnderful thing abut a birthday is the birthday cake.
C. The rmans made a little change in the name f the cake.
D. At first, cakes were called “plakus” by the Greeks.
E. Peple in different cuntries celebrate their birthdays in the same way.
F. Sme peple said that this kind f cake was fr the Gddess f the Mn.
A. Be true t yurself
B. Be friendly
C. Be there
D. Be a gd listener
E. Be trustwrthy（可信賴的）
F. Be helpful t thers
Hw t ①_______ mre friends
Things yu shuld d
New friends
Be friendly
Use bdy ②_______
Be a gd ③_______
Remember ther peple’s names, likes and dislikes and interests
Lifelng friends
Be trustwrthy
Keep ④_______
⑤_______ there
Help yur friends when they need help
Be true t yurself
D the right things
Winter Vacatin Plans
Studies: English, read Exercise: basketball, swim
Husewrk: ck, clean the rm Others: …