江蘇省南京外國(guó)語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中測(cè)試英語試題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

試卷總分： 100分考試時(shí)間： 100分鐘
卷I 客觀題 (滿分55分)
II. Multiple chice(1%×20=20%)
1. We all miss Tm a lt. We really hpe ________ back t wrk sn.
A. he cameB. him t cmeC. he will cmeD. him will cme
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們都很想念湯姆。我們真希望他能早日回來工作。
考查hpe的用法。hpe t d希望做某事；hpe sb+從句。根據(jù)“back t wrk sn”可知，此處是hpe引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，且從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，故選C。
2. In this ckery bk, yu can find mre than ________ different ways t make desserts.
A. tw hundredB. tw hundredsC. tw hundred fD. tw hundreds f
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在這本烹飪書中，你可以找到200多種不同的甜點(diǎn)制作方法。
考查大數(shù)表達(dá)。hundred數(shù)詞，“百”，若與數(shù)字連用，其后不加s，排除B與D；若不與數(shù)字連用，則要加s，即hundreds f “數(shù)百”，排除C。故選A。
3. She knew she culd get t the ther side f the village ________ riding a bike, but she chse t run ________ the grass just fr fun.
A. thrugh; thrughB. by; acrssC. thrugh; acrssD. by; thrugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：她知道她可以騎自行車到村莊的另一邊，但她選擇跑過草地只是為了好玩。
考查介詞辨析。thrugh穿過，強(qiáng)調(diào)從內(nèi)部穿過；by通過；acrss穿過，強(qiáng)調(diào)從表面穿過。根據(jù)“riding a bike”可知，這里表示通過騎自行車這種方式，應(yīng)用介詞by符合語境；第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)從草地表面跑過，應(yīng)用run acrss。故選B。
4. Yu’d better nt sit there ________ playing n the phne. Yur mther is lking ________ at yu right nw.您看到的資料都源自我們?cè)嚲砭W(wǎng)站，每日更新。家威杏 MXSJ663 全網(wǎng)性價(jià)比最高A. lazy; angryB. lazily; angryC. lazy; angrilyD. lazily; angrily
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你最好不要坐在那里懶洋洋地玩手機(jī)。你媽媽現(xiàn)在正憤怒地看著你。
考查副詞辨析。lazy懶惰的，形容詞；lazily懶惰地，副詞；angry生氣的，形容詞；angrily生氣地，副詞。第一空，根據(jù)“playing n the phne”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞playing；第二空，根據(jù)“Yur mther is lking…at yu right nw.”可知，此處應(yīng)是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞lking。故選D。
5. He ________ drinking green tea recently as he believes green tea can help him lse sme weight.
A. tk upB. gave upC. put upD. lked up
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他最近開始喝綠茶，因?yàn)樗嘈啪G茶可以幫助他減肥。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。tk up開始；gave up放棄；put up張貼；lked up查閱。根據(jù)“as he believes green tea can help him lse sme weight”可知，他最近開始喝綠茶。故選A。
6. —I dn’t think rbts ________ the place f teachers fifty years frm nw.
—A science prfessr ________ us a lecture n rbts this afternn. Yu may ask him the questin after the lecture.
A. will take; givesB. are ging t take; givesC. will take; is givingD. are ging t take; is giving
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為五十年后機(jī)器人不會(huì)取代教師?！裉煜挛缫晃豢茖W(xué)教授給我們做了一次關(guān)于機(jī)器人的講座。你可以在講座結(jié)束后問他這個(gè)問題。
考查動(dòng)詞。“will”通常用于表達(dá)說話人的意圖、決定或信念，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主觀意愿或未來的確定性，因此第一空用will；第二空時(shí)間狀語是this afternn，還未發(fā)生，因此可以用be+ding的形式表將來，故選C。
7. Yu’d better text her first. She ________ angry if yu ________ by her huse suddenly tmrrw.
A. may be; stpB. may be; will stpC. maybe; stpD. maybe; will stp
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你最好先給她發(fā)個(gè)短信。如果你明天突然去她家，她可能會(huì)生氣的。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。may be可能，是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be”的結(jié)構(gòu)，可以作謂語；maybe可能，是副詞，不能作謂語。第一空需要謂語動(dòng)詞，排除CD；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。
8. —-I’m nt sure ________ there will be a ftball match this afternn.
—Ben tld me this, I never dubted ________ he was telling me the truth.
A. that; whetherB. if; thatC. that; thatD. whether; if
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我不確定今天下午是否會(huì)有足球比賽?！靖嬖V我有比賽，我相信他說的是真話。
考查連詞辨析。that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；whether是否；if是否，如果。根據(jù)“I’m nt sure...”可知，此句表示懷疑，可以用句型：I’m nt sure if/whether...“ 我不確定是否……”，可排除AC。根據(jù)“I never dubted...”可知，句子不表示疑問，用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。
9. ________ f us tried t slve the maths prblem, but ________ f us was able t d it.
A. Everyne; n neB. Everyne; nneC. Each; n neD. Each; nne
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們每個(gè)人都試圖解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題，但沒有一個(gè)人能做出來。
考查代詞辨析。everyne每人；each每個(gè)；nne沒有；n ne沒有人。everyne、n ne不與f搭配，第一空填each，第二空nne符合句意，故選D。
10. —Why did Jane leave the schl in ________ a hurry.
—She left early ________ she culd ck a meal fr her parents.
A. s; in rder tB. such; s thatC. s; s thatD. such; in rder t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)為什么這么匆忙地離開學(xué)校？——她走得早是為了給父母做頓飯。
考查短語辨析和副詞辨析。such如此，修飾名詞；s如此，修飾形容詞或副詞；s that為了，后接從句；in rder t為了，后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“a hurry”可知，such修飾名詞；再者根據(jù)“she culd ck a meal fr her parents”可知，s that引導(dǎo)從句，故選B。
11. The by stpped ________ higher in the tree because he knew it wuld be dangerus ________ that.
A. climbing; dingB. t climb; dingC. climbing; t dD. t climb; t d
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：男孩停止在樹上爬得更高，因?yàn)樗滥菢幼龊芪ｋU(xiǎn)。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。stp t d sth.停下來去做某事；stp ding sth.停止正在做的事情。根據(jù)“ in the tree because he knew it wuld be dangerus”可知因?yàn)樗篮芪ｋU(xiǎn)，所以他停止爬樹，用stp ding sth.；第二個(gè)空是結(jié)構(gòu)it is adj. t d sth.“做某事是……的”，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語。故選C。
12. They all think the flat is ________ small fr the whle family t ________, s they are thinking abut buying a bigger ne.
A. t; live inB. s; liveC. t; liveD. s; live in
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他們都認(rèn)為這套公寓太小了，全家都住不下，所以他們正在考慮買一套更大的。
考查結(jié)構(gòu)及不及物動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，填空一處為“太……而不能……”，故排除B、D選項(xiàng)；填空二處表達(dá)住在公寓里，live為不及物動(dòng)詞，后需接介詞in才能接賓語，故排除C選項(xiàng)。故選A。
13. The rescue team fund a little girl wh was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wndered hw she was able t ________ the big earthquake.
A. alive; survive inB. living; surviveC. living; survive inD. alive; survive
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：地震發(fā)生三天后，救援隊(duì)在一幢建筑物下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)仍然活著的小女孩。他們想知道她是如何在大地震中幸存下來的。
考查形容詞辨析和動(dòng)詞用法。alive活著的；living活的。兩者意思相同，但是alive更側(cè)重于生與死的界限，表示“仍然活著”；而living則更強(qiáng)調(diào)“尚在人間”，并含有“生活的、生動(dòng)的”等意味。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示地震后，這個(gè)小女孩仍然活著，應(yīng)用alive符合語境。survive本身已表示幸存，幸免于，因而其后不能再加多余的in。表示“在地震中幸存下來”，直接用survive the earthquake。故選D。
14. D yu knw that Lucy has a dg ________ Smart? She ften takes a walk after supper with Smart ________ her all the way.
A. called;fllwsB. called; fllwingC. is called;fllwingD. is called; fllws
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你知道Lucy有一只叫Smart的狗嗎？她經(jīng)常晚飯后散步，Smart一直跟著她。
考查現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的用法。called稱呼，過去分詞；fllws跟隨，三單形式；fllwing動(dòng)名詞；is called被動(dòng)語態(tài)。第一空表示被叫做Smart的狗，過去分詞作后置定語；第二空Smart與fllw之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨。故選B。
15. ________ gd fun it was running in the park! Hwever, I had ________ pain in my right leg after the run.
A. Hw; a little fB. What; a bit fC. Hw; a littleD. What; a bit
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在公園里跑步是多么有趣啊！然而，跑步后我的右腿有點(diǎn)疼。
考查感嘆句和短語辨析。第一句中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞fun，符合結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語，排除AC；a bit f有點(diǎn)，可以修飾名詞；a bit有點(diǎn)，用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。第二空修飾名詞pain，應(yīng)用a bit f。故選B。
16. —Yu knw, the mn ________ abut 27 days t circle arund the earth.
—Yu’d better stp here. Smething may ________ wrng if yu dn’t rush int the kitchen nw.
A. takes; getB. spends; gC. takes; gD. spends; get
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道，月球繞地球一周大約需要27天?！阕詈迷谶@里停下來。如果你現(xiàn)在不沖進(jìn)廚房，可能會(huì)出問題。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。takes花費(fèi)；get得到；spends花費(fèi)；g去。第一空根據(jù)“t circle arund”可知符合take表示“花費(fèi)”的用法，即…take time t d“……花費(fèi)時(shí)間去做”；第二空是固定搭配，g wrng“出問題”。故選C。
17. —What wuld happen if ne engine f a plane stpped wrking ________ 1, 000 meters?
—I dn’t knw the answer ________ this questin.
A. n; fB. n; tC. at; fD. at; t
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——如果飛機(jī)的一個(gè)引擎在1000米高空停止工作將會(huì)發(fā)生什么？——我不知道這個(gè)問題的答案。
考查介詞辨析。n在上面；f……的；t到；at在。at 1000 meters“在1000米處”，第一空填at。the answer t“……的答案”，第二空填t，故選D。
18. Smetimes she fails t realize ________ really matters in her life. Als, she desn’t knw ________ she can get help when she’s in truble.
A. that; whereB. what; whereC. that; whD. what; wh
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：有時(shí)她無法意識(shí)到她生命中真正重要的是什么。而且，當(dāng)她遇到麻煩時(shí)，她不知道從哪里得到幫助。
考查賓語從句。that那個(gè)；where哪里；what什么；wh誰。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空動(dòng)詞realize后面接的賓語從句缺少主語，表示事物，用代詞what；第二空動(dòng)詞knw后面接的賓語從句，表示她可以得到幫助的地點(diǎn)，因此用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選B。
19. During the break my friend Susan asked me ________.
A. what did I want t have fr lunchB. what is wrng with my left leg
C. if the mn mved arund the earthD. if the USA was funded in 1776
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：課間休息時(shí)，我的朋友蘇珊?jiǎn)栁颐绹?guó)是否成立于1776年。
考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A；根據(jù)“asked”可知主句是過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，排除B；選項(xiàng)C描述的是客觀事實(shí)，故從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C。故選D。
20. —Did Jack play badly again in yesterday’s ftball match?
—Nt at all. ________, he scred the nly gal in the match.
A. In factB. Hang nC. In a wayD. Anyway
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——杰克在昨天的足球比賽中又踢得不好嗎？——一點(diǎn)也不是。事實(shí)上，他進(jìn)了比賽中唯一的一個(gè)球。
考查介詞短語。in fact事實(shí)上；hang n稍等；in a way在某種程度上；anyway無論如何。根據(jù)“he scred the nly gal in the match.”可知事實(shí)上他進(jìn)了唯一一個(gè)球。故選A。
III. Clze test(1%×10=10%)
Sme f the earliest civilizatins (文明) n Earth develped in Mesptamia (美索不達(dá)米亞). In them develped the early farmers, warrirs and cardinals. They spent mst f their time ____21____ the stars as they were believed t have a direct influence n daily life. Till tday, almst everyne knws their birth sign. Newspapers print hrscpes; lvers try t ____22____ if they are easy t get alng with, and peple spend a lt f mney getting help frm astrlgers (占星家).
Hrscpes and persnality
The slar year begins with the sun passing thrugh the hrscpe f Aries (白羊座) arund the beginning f April. Aries is a ram, and thse brn at this time are said t be independent and unpredictable. Then cmes Taurus, the ____23____, nt very bright, but stubbrn bull (公牛). Gemini are twins and t be fund in thse with birthdays in late May and early June. Cancer the crab, mves sideways. Le, the lin, is the king f animals, prud, brave and trustwrthy. Virg, the maiden, is kind and sweet. Libra is the scales (天平) that weigh ____24____ is gd and bad, just and unjust. Scrpi, the scrpin, is a very dangerus creature, best avided. Sagittarius is a man-hrse, wh is als an archer. This gives a fine mixture f qualities. Capricrn, the gat, is talented, able t survive almst ____25____. Aquarius, the water-carrier, is a dreamer with sme f the quality f water. The year ____26____ with Pisces, the fish, brilliant and fast.
Sme hrscpes
Cancer
This summer will bring hlidays, trips, parties and all srts f exciting events t yu. Lve will be certain t happen. ____27____, try nt t be crazy abut the wrng persn.
Le
Life fr yu will be very exciting this summer as lng as yu are prepared t make an effrt. Yu will find many pprtunities fr meeting new peple and visiting new places. There is a pssibility f starting a relatinship. But stay calm and try nt t be ruled (支配) by yur ____28____.
Virg
This summer yu must take every chance yu get t ____29____ and visit new places. Dn’t be afraid f making changes, and if yu are, peple will sn becme bred with yu. Yu will have plenty f pprtunities t start a business and make new friends.
Many peple believe astrlgy is _____30_____ a superstitin (迷信), and scientists say that it is unscientific. What abut yur pinin?
21.
A. seeingB. watchingC. readingD. lking
22.
A. find utB. put utC. turn utD. wrk ut
23.
A. tallB. shrtC. weakD. strng
24.
A. whatB. hwC. ifD. that
25.
A. smewhereB. nwhereC. anywhereD. everywhere
26.
A. endsB. meetsC. mixesD. ges
27.
A. AlsB. StillC. SD. Hwever
28.
A. psitinB. feelingsC. intelligenceD. experiences
29.
A. stay behindB. surf nlineC. g utD. sit alne
30.
A. reallyB. nlyC. prbablyD. hardly
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美索不達(dá)米亞早期文明中星象學(xué)的影響以及不同星座的性格特征。
【21題詳解】
句意：他們花費(fèi)大部分時(shí)間觀察星星，因?yàn)槿藗兿嘈判切侵苯佑绊懼粘Ｉ睢?br>seeing看見；watching觀看；reading閱讀；lking看。根據(jù)“the stars”可知是觀察星星，watching符合。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：情侶們嘗試弄清楚他們是否容易相處。
find ut找出；put ut熄滅；turn ut結(jié)果是；wrk ut弄清楚。根據(jù)“if they are easy t get alng with”可知是弄清楚是否容易相處。故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意：接下來是金牛座，一頭很強(qiáng)壯，不是很聰明，但卻很固執(zhí)的公牛。
tall高的；shrt矮的；weak弱的；strng強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“nt very bright, but stubbrn bull ”可知公牛很強(qiáng)壯。故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：天秤座是天平，衡量什么是好的和壞的，公正的和不公正的。
what什么；hw怎樣；if是否；that引導(dǎo)從句，無意義。從句中缺少主語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：摩羯座，山羊，是有才華的，幾乎能在任何地方生存。
smewhere某個(gè)地方；nwhere無處；anywhere任何地方；everywhere每個(gè)地方。根據(jù)“survive almst”可知在任何地方都可以生存。故選C。
【26題詳解】
句意：一年以雙魚座結(jié)束，魚，聰明且迅速。
ends結(jié)束；meets遇見；mixes混合；ges去。根據(jù)“with Pisces”以及常識(shí)可知，雙魚座是十二星座中的最后一個(gè)星座，一年以雙魚座結(jié)束。故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：然而，盡量不要為錯(cuò)誤的人瘋狂。
Als也；Still仍然；S所以；Hwever然而。此處和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用hwever連接。故選D。
【28題詳解】
句意：但保持冷靜，盡量不要被你的感情所支配。
psitin位置；feelings感情；intelligence智力；experiences經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“try nt t be ruled (支配) by yur”可知不要被你的感情支配，要保持冷靜。故選B。
【29題詳解】
句意：這個(gè)夏天你必須抓住每一個(gè)外出和參觀新地方的機(jī)會(huì)。
stay behind留下；surf nline上網(wǎng)；g ut外出；sit alne獨(dú)自坐著。根據(jù)“and visit new places”可知是外出參觀新地方。故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：許多人認(rèn)為占星術(shù)只是一種迷信，而科學(xué)家說它是不科學(xué)的。
really真的；nly只是；prbably可能；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“a superstitin”可知認(rèn)為占星術(shù)只是一種迷信。故選B。
IV. Reading cmprehensin(1%×15=15%)
A
In December 2022, peple in Shenzhen fund that water ran mre slwly frm their taps. The gvernment said the city was facing its mst serius water shrtage ever.
Sme ther cities in the suthern part f China, like Chengdu and Guangzhu, are als becming “thirsty”, The Paper reprted. Cmpared (相比) with nrthern areas, suthern areas have mre rain and are clse t mre rivers and lakes. S why are they still shrt n water?
In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhu, ppulatins are grwing fast. As a result, peple and factries need mre and mre water. Each persn in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters f water each year. It’s l/12 f the cuntry’s average. Accrding t the United Natins, it is an “abslute water shrtage” (極度缺水) when the number is belw 500 cubic meters.
Climate change is making the water prblem wrse. Fr example, mst cities in Guangdng depend n the Dngjiang River as their main surce (來源) f water. In 2022, the river was reprted t be drying up. Because f climate change, there’s als less snw in the muntains f Tibet. The snw has lng been the surce f water fr many areas in China. Thse muntains might prvide less water in the future.
There are ther reasns fr water shrtages. Fr example, water pllutin makes it harder t get clean drinking water. Factries and farms dn’t use water efficiently (有效地). Sme cities have enugh rainfall, but dn’t have big lakes r reservirs (水庫(kù)) t stre water. The water just ges int the sea.
31. Where is this text mst prbably frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A textbk.C. A tur bk.D. A schl website.
32. Hw much water des an average Chinese persn use accrding t the text?
A. 200 cubic meters.B. 500 cubic meters.C. 1200 cubic meters.D. 2400 cubic meters.
33. Why is there less water in China’s rivers accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Peple are using up the water in these rivers.
B. The rivers flw thrugh many areas with less rain.
C. Muntains in Tibet have less snw.
D. Mst water ges t the sea befre peple can get it.
34. Which is NOT a reasn fr the water shrtage mentined in the last paragraph?
A. Water pllutin.B. Wasting water.C. Lack f string place.D. Climate change.
35. What is the authr’s attitude t the shrtage f water?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Neutral (中立的).D. Wrried.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了包括深圳在內(nèi)，全國(guó)各地乃至全世界都面臨著水資源短缺的問題，以及水資源短缺的原因。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，本文是一篇說明文。介紹了包括深圳在內(nèi)，全國(guó)各地乃至全世界都面臨著水資源短缺的問題，以及水資源短缺的原因，最可能來自報(bào)紙。故選A。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As a result, peple and factries need mre and mre water. Each persn in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters f water each year. It’s l/12 f the cuntry’s average.”可知，深圳人均用水200立方米，是全國(guó)人均用水的十二分之一，因此全國(guó)人均用水為2400立方米。故選D。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Because f climate change, there’s als less snw in the muntains f Tibet. The snw has lng been the surce f water fr many areas in China.”可知，西藏山區(qū)降雪較少，導(dǎo)致中國(guó)河流的水量更少。故選C。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are ther reasns fr water shrtages. Fr example, water pllutin makes it harder t get clean drinking water. Factries and farms dn’t use water efficiently. Sme cities have enugh rainfall, but dn’t have big lakes r reservirs t stre water. The water just ges int the sea.”可知，最后一段內(nèi)容沒有提及氣候變化。故選D。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The gvernment said the city was facing its mst serius water shrtage ever.”以及通讀文章可知，作者對(duì)于水資源短缺這個(gè)問題是很擔(dān)心的。故選D。
B
I spent a lt f time sitting by the sycamre (懸鈴木) tree, trying t figure ut what Juli meant t me. Was she just anther girl, r was she special? The mre I thught abut it, the mre I realized that I culdn’t cmpare her t anyne else. She was just Juli, and she was amazing.
One day, I decided t climb up the tree t the tp. When I lked ut ver the neighbrhd, everything lked different—like I was seeing it fr the first time. I culd see the park where we used t play, and the cmer where Juli’s huse was. And I culd see her, sitting in her frnt yard with her sketchpad (速寫板).
As I watched her, I realized that I had never seen anyne s passinate (熱誠(chéng)的) abut smething. When she was drawing, it was like she was in anther wrld—a wrld where nthing else mattered but the pencil and the paper. And that made me admire her even mre.
I wanted t knw mre abut her, s I started asking her questins.
What kind f music did she like? What was her favrite mvie? What did she want t be when she grew up? And the mre she talked, the mre I realized that we had a lt in cmmn. We bth lved animals, and we bth liked t read. And we bth wanted t make a difference in the wrld.
As the summer went n, I started t see Juli in a whle new way. I wasn’t just interested in her—I was fascinated by her. And I knew that I wanted t be part f her life, n matter what.
One day, I was sitting in the sycamre tree, watching Juli draw, when she lked up and saw me. She smiled and waved and I felt smething inside me change. It was like a piece f me had been missing, and nw it was back.
“Hey Bryce,” she said, as she climbed up int the tree with me.
“Hey Juli,” I said. “Can I ask yu smething?”
“Sure,” she said.
“D yu want t g t the mvies with me next weekend?” I asked, trying t sund natural.
Her eyes widened, and fr a mment. I thught she was ging t say n. ▲
36. When Bryce climbed up the tree t the tp, what did NOT he see?
A. The park where they used t play.
B. The crner where Juli’s huse was.
C. Sme animals playing in the neighbrhd.
D. Juli sitting in her frnt yard with her sketchpad.
37. What made Bryce admire Juli mre?
A. Her passin.B. Her intelligence.C. Her beauty.D. Her ppularity.
38. What did Bryce discver after talking with Juli?
A. They had nthing in cmmn.B. They bth lved animals and reading.
C. They wanted t be famus actrs.D. They had different gals in life.
39. Which f the fllwing is the mst prper sentence t put in ▲ ?
A. And then she smiled and said srry.
B. And then she said yes and ran away
C. But then she cried and said, “I’m srry I can’t.”
D. But then she smiled and said. “I’d lve t.”
40. What can we learn abut Juli frm the text?
A. She lved reading mre than drawingB. She wasn’t interested in Bryce.
C. She changed Bryce in a way.D. She was gd at climbing the tree.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)改變作者的女孩。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I culd see the park where we used t play, and the cmer where Juli’s huse was. And I culd see her, sitting in her frnt yard with her sketchpad”可知，沒有看到動(dòng)物在玩耍，故選C。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When she was drawing, it was like she was in anther wrld—a wrld where nthing else mattered but the pencil and the paper.”可知，Juli沉浸在畫畫的世界里，正是對(duì)繪畫的熱情讓作者更欽佩她了，故選A。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We bth lved animals, and we bth liked t read.”可知，他們都喜歡動(dòng)物和閱讀。故選B。
【39題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“D yu want t g t the mvies with me next weekend?” I asked可知，是邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方一起看電影；結(jié)合最后一段“Her eyes widened, and fr a mment. I thught she was ging t say n.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且是答應(yīng)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，所以D項(xiàng)“但是她笑著說，‘我很樂意’ 符合題意。故選D。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She smiled and waved and I felt smething inside me change. It was like a piece f me had been missing, and nw it was back.可知，Juli讓作者的內(nèi)心發(fā)生了變化，所以她在某種程度上改變了作者。故選C。
C
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbt (聊天機(jī)器人) tl, has changed the educatin wrld in the past mnths. Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1,000 students, ver 89 percent f them have used ChatGPT t help with hmewrk.
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT is a pwerful tl. Yu can ask it t write stries, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.
Sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use f ChatGPT. In the US, fr example, New Yrk City public schls banned students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the district’s netwrks and devices.
The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk. Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread incrrect infrmatin.
“It des nt build critical-thinking (批判性思維) and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr academic (學(xué)術(shù)的) and lifelng success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin.
Besides bans, teachers are making changes t their classes t stp the use f ChatGPT. Sme cllege teachers in the US try t include mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes.
Hwever, nt all educatrs say “n” t ChatGPT. Sme Canadian universities are drafting (起草) plicies n its use, fr bth students and teachers. They have n plans t cmpletely ban the tl s far.
Bhaskar Vira, pr-vice-chancellr fr educatin at the University f Cambridge in the UK, said that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise. “We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use. What we need t d is adapt ur learning, teaching and examinatins. That way, we can have integrity (誠(chéng)信) while recgnizing the use f the tl.”
41. Hw many uses f ChatGPT are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
42. Which f the fllwing is NOT a disadvantage f ChatGPT?
A. It desn’t imprve the students’ skills in thinking critically and slving prblems.
B. It will be much easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk while using it.
C. It may spread incrrect infrmatin frm the Internet t the real wrld.
D. It can help t train students t speak and write mre than t type.
43. What is Bhaskar Vira’s pinin n ChatGPT?
A. It is nt wise fr peple t ban the use f it cmpletely.
B. The sciety wn’t have integrity with its develpment.
C. Peple shuld make plans fr the cming prblems.
D. Nt everyne will use this tl in the future.
44. What des the underlined wrd “adapt” in the last paragraph mean?
A. 修改B. 適應(yīng) C. 編寫D. 調(diào)整
45. Which is the best title fr this text?
A. A smart AI chatbt
B. ChatGPT: a gd study tl?
C. ChatGPT leads t strm in educatin
D. Can students use AI fr hmewrk?
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了聊天機(jī)器人工具ChatGPT在教育領(lǐng)域中的使用情況，包括一些學(xué)校和教育機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)其使用的擔(dān)憂和禁止，以及一些教育機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)其使用的支持。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu can ask it t write stries, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.”可知，你可以讓它寫故事，創(chuàng)造食譜，翻譯語言，回答各種各樣的問題。一共提及四種用途。故選B。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besides bans, teachers are making changes t their classes t stp the use f ChatGPT. Sme cllege teachers in the US try t include mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes.”可知，ChatGPT能幫助老師訓(xùn)練學(xué)生多說多寫而不是打字。D選項(xiàng)不是它的劣勢(shì)。故選D。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bhaskar Vira, pr-vice-chancellr fr educatin at the University f Cambridge in the UK, said that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise.”可知，Bhaskar Vira認(rèn)為禁止使用ChatGPT是不明智的。故選A。
【44題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use. What we need t d is adapt ur learning, teaching and examinatins.”可知，我們必須知道人工智能是人們會(huì)使用的工具，因此我們需要做的就是適應(yīng)我們的學(xué)習(xí)、教學(xué)和考試，故劃線單詞表示“適應(yīng)”。故選B。
【45題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbt (聊天機(jī)器人) tl, has changed the educatin wrld in the past mnths.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了聊天機(jī)器人工具ChatGPT在教育領(lǐng)域中的使用情況，包括一些學(xué)校和教育機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)其使用的擔(dān)憂和禁止，以及一些教育機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)其使用的支持。因此C選項(xiàng)“ChatGPT引發(fā)教育風(fēng)暴”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。
卷Ⅱ 主觀題 (滿分45分)
V. Vcabulary
A. Cmplete each sentence with prper wrds. The first letter f each wrd is given. (0. 5%×15=7. 5%)
46. The clck s________ twelve and I realized I had been lst in thught fr hurs.
【答案】(s)tpped
【解析】
【詳解】句意：時(shí)鐘指向12點(diǎn)，我意識(shí)到自己已經(jīng)陷入沉思幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。根據(jù)“The and I realized I had been lst in thught fr hurs.”以及首字母可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，此處指鐘表停在了十二點(diǎn)，stp“停止”符合語境，過去式為stpped。故填(s)tpped。
47. Watching d________ is a great way t learn abut different cultures, histry, and the natural wrld.
【答案】(d)cumentaries
【解析】
【詳解】句意：看紀(jì)錄片是了解不同文化、歷史和自然世界的好方法。根據(jù)“l(fā)earn abut different cultures, histry, and the natural wrld.”和首字母可知，想要了解不同文化、歷史和自然世界可以看紀(jì)錄片。dcumentary“紀(jì)錄片”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填(d)cumentaries。
48. We culd hear thunder in the distance, and mments later, a flash f l________ hit the grund, shining the sky with a bright light.
【答案】(l)ightning
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們可以聽到遠(yuǎn)處的雷聲，過了一會(huì)兒，一道閃電擊中了地面，明亮的光線照耀著天空。根據(jù)“thunder”及“a flash f”可推知此處指“閃電”，英文表達(dá)為lightning，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(l)ightning。
49. There was smething w________ abut the ld huse, smething that made my hair stand n end.
【答案】(w)rng
【解析】
【詳解】句意：那座老房子有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁，讓我毛骨悚然。根據(jù)首字母提示和“smething that made my hair stand n end”可知，房子讓作者覺得毛骨悚然，因此“那座老房子有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁”，wrng“錯(cuò)誤的”，符合句意，故填(w)rng。
50. Studying a________ can be a life-changing experience, bringing yu t new cultures and custms.
【答案】(a)brad
【解析】
【詳解】句意：出國(guó)留學(xué)可以是一次改變?nèi)松慕?jīng)歷，讓你接觸到新的文化和習(xí)俗。根據(jù)“bringing yu t new cultures and custms.”及首字母可知，此處是指出國(guó)留學(xué)，abrad“在國(guó)外”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填(a)brad。
51. Sme students think they shuld be allwed t wear the clthes they like at schl t shw their different p________ .
【答案】(p)ersnalities
【解析】
【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許他們?cè)趯W(xué)校穿自己喜歡的衣服，以展示他們不同的個(gè)性。根據(jù)“wear the clthes they like at schl t shw their different...”以及首字母可知，學(xué)生認(rèn)為穿自己喜歡的衣服可以展示自己的個(gè)性，“個(gè)性”為persnality，此處應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式persnalities。故填(p)ersnalities。
52. Ppular New Year’s t________ include lsing weight, getting mre sleep, r starting a hbby.
【答案】(t)argets
【解析】
【詳解】句意：受歡迎的的新年目標(biāo)包括減肥、多睡一會(huì)兒或培養(yǎng)一項(xiàng)愛好。根據(jù)“l(fā)sing weight, getting mre sleep, r starting a hbby.”結(jié)合首字母可知，減肥、多睡一會(huì)兒或培養(yǎng)一項(xiàng)愛好這是新年的目標(biāo)。target“目標(biāo)”，結(jié)合動(dòng)詞原形include可知，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(t)argets。
53. One f Cnfucius’ famus s________, “He wh learns but desn’t think is lst” tells us the imprtance f thinking.
【答案】(s)ayings
【解析】
【詳解】句意：孔子的一句名言“學(xué)而不思則罔”告訴我們思考的重要性。根據(jù)“He wh learns but desn’t think is lst”可知，這句話是孔子的名言。saying“名言”，ne f后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填(s)ayings。
54. The firewrks display was fantastic, with clrs e________ acrss the sky like beautiful flwers.
【答案】(e)xplding
【解析】
【詳解】句意：煙火表演太精彩了，顏色像美麗的花朵一樣在天空中綻放。根據(jù)“The firewrks display”可知，是指煙花在空中爆炸。explde“爆炸”，分析題干可知，此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，explde和主語是主謂關(guān)系，這里表示伴隨，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填(e)xplding。
55. The tw students swept the flr, cleaned the blackbard, e________ the waste baskets, and clsed the classrm dr.
【答案】(e)mptied
【解析】
【詳解】句意：兩個(gè)學(xué)生掃了地，擦了黑板，倒了廢紙簍，關(guān)上了教室的門。根據(jù)“swept the flr, cleaned the blackbard”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)；結(jié)合“the waste baskets”和首字母可知，倒空廢紙簍，emptied“倒空”符合句意，故填(e)mptied。
56. The Chinese bxer (拳擊手) a________ s quickly and pwerfully that the ther fighter was defeated very sn.
【答案】(a)cted
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這位中國(guó)拳擊手動(dòng)作如此迅速而有力，以至于另一位拳擊手很快就被擊敗了。根據(jù)“The Chinese quickly”可知，此處表達(dá)拳擊手行動(dòng)迅速，act“行動(dòng)”，句子為一般過去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去式。故填(a)cted。
57. My friend is always r________, never failing t keep his prmises and ffering help whenever needed.
【答案】(r)espnsible##(r)eliable
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的朋友總是負(fù)責(zé)任的/可靠的，從不食言，并在需要的時(shí)候提供幫助。根據(jù)首字母提示和“never failing t keep his prmises and ffering help whenever needed”可知，朋友很負(fù)責(zé)任/可靠，respnsible/reliable作表語，故填(r)espnsible/(r)eliable。
58. The driver’s carelessness led t a car c________, causing a traffic jam n the highway.
【答案】(c)rash
【解析】
【詳解】句意：司機(jī)的疏忽導(dǎo)致了一場(chǎng)車禍，造成了高速公路上的交通堵塞。根據(jù)“The driver’s carelessness led”可知，是司機(jī)的疏忽導(dǎo)致了車禍，car crash “車禍”。故填(c)rash。
59. She has gt serius s________ pains after eating sme fd that may have gne bad.
【答案】(s)tmach
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在吃了一些可能變質(zhì)的食物后，她的胃痛得很厲害。根據(jù)“after eating sme fd that may have gne bad”可知是指胃痛得很厲害，stmach pains“胃疼”，故填(s)tmach。
60. T get t the seventh flr, Adam p________ the buttn and waited fr the lift.
【答案】(p)ressed
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為了到達(dá)七樓，亞當(dāng)按下按鈕等待電梯。根據(jù)“the buttn”可知，是按下按鈕，動(dòng)詞press “按，壓” 符合，句子為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填(p)ressed。
B. Cmplete the sentences with the prper frms f the given wrds.
(0. 5%×15=7. 5%)
61. It is difficult t make accurate ________ abut which class will win the cmpetitin in the end. (predict)
【答案】predictin
【解析】
【詳解】句意：很難準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)哪一個(gè)班最終會(huì)贏得比賽。根據(jù)空前形容詞“accurate”，可知空處應(yīng)填名詞，動(dòng)詞predict對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞形式是predictin。故填predictin。
62. It is ur ________ that imprvements in health care will lead t a better sciety. (believe)
【答案】belief
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們相信，醫(yī)療保健的改善將帶來一個(gè)更美好的社會(huì)。believe是動(dòng)詞，此處位于形容詞性物主代詞ur后，應(yīng)用名詞belief。故填belief。
63. Kate needs a new peratin and it might be her nly hpe f ________. (survive)
【答案】survival
【解析】
【詳解】句意：Kate需要做一次新手術(shù)，這可能是她唯一的生存希望。survive“生存”，動(dòng)詞，介詞f后面填不可數(shù)名詞survival。故填survival。
64. I think it’s ________ unwise f yu t ask Tm t sign yur exam papers. (extreme)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為你讓湯姆在試卷上簽名是非常不明智的。根據(jù)“I think it’ f yu t ask Tm t sign yur exam papers.”可知，此處修飾形容詞unwise，應(yīng)是用副詞extremely“非?！?。故填extremely。
65. The famus sci-fi mvie, Avatar has wn its ________ James Camern, a lt f mney and fame. (direct)
【答案】directr
【解析】
【詳解】句意：著名的科幻電影《阿凡達(dá)》為導(dǎo)演詹姆斯·卡梅隆贏得了許多錢和名聲。根據(jù)“… has wn its … James Camern, a lt f mney and fame”可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語“win sb. sth.為某人贏得某物”，應(yīng)用提示詞的名詞單數(shù)形式，修飾人名“James Camern”，作同位語，意為“導(dǎo)演”用directr。故填directr。
66. Painted in ________ clrs, the new restaurant attracts a lt f custmers every day. (cheer)
【答案】cheerful
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這家新餐館漆成歡快的顏色，每天都吸引許多顧客。cheer是動(dòng)詞，此處是作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞cheerful“歡快的，令人愉快的”。故填cheerful。
67. Nancy is very interested in insects and she dreams t be ne f the tp ________ when she grws up. (bilgy)
【答案】bilgists
【解析】
【詳解】句意：南希對(duì)昆蟲很感興趣，她夢(mèng)想長(zhǎng)大后成為頂尖的生物學(xué)家之一。根據(jù)“she dreams t be”可知是指夢(mèng)想長(zhǎng)大后成為頂尖的生物學(xué)家之一，ne f+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……中之一”，bilgists“生物學(xué)家”名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填bilgists。
68. This building lks very special by having three ________ while thers usually have nly ne. (rf)
【答案】rfs
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這座建筑有三個(gè)屋頂，看起來很特別，而其他建筑通常只有一個(gè)屋頂。數(shù)詞three后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)rfs“屋頂”。故填rfs。
69. Cherry saw a cat in the shadw but when she turned n the lamp, it ________ at nce. (appear)
【答案】disappeared
【解析】
【詳解】句意：Cherry看到陰影里有一只貓，但當(dāng)她打開燈時(shí)，它馬上消失了。根據(jù)“but”可知，是消失了，disappear“消失”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，空處應(yīng)填過去式。故填disappeared。
70. My granny became ttally ________ thrughut the surgery, which made us s wrried. (cnscius)
【答案】uncnscius
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我奶奶在整個(gè)手術(shù)過程中完全失去了意識(shí)，這讓我們非常擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“which made us s wrried”及所給單詞可知，是失去意識(shí)了，uncnscius“無意識(shí)的”，形容詞作表語。故填uncnscius。
71. It is amazing that the ________ f autumn are s pretty while they are dying. (leaf)
【答案】leaves
【解析】
【詳解】句意：令人驚奇的是，秋天的葉子在枯萎的時(shí)候如此美麗。根據(jù)句中“are”，可知空處應(yīng)填名詞leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves。故填leaves。
72. ________, I will miss my daughter’s birthday party because f the meeting. (frtune)
【答案】Unfrtunately
【解析】
【詳解】句意：不幸的是，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)會(huì)議，我將錯(cuò)過我女兒的生日聚會(huì)。分析題干可知，空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾整句。再結(jié)合“I will miss my daughter’s birthday party because f the meeting.”可知，錯(cuò)過女兒的生日聚會(huì)是很不幸的，應(yīng)用unfrtunately。故填Unfrtunately。
73. After hurs f walking, the student’s feet and legs became much ________ (pain).
【答案】mre painful
【解析】
【詳解】句意：走了幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，這個(gè)學(xué)生的腳和腿變得更痛了?？仗幨亲鱞ecame的表語，應(yīng)用形容詞painful“疼痛的”。much修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填mre painful。
74. Dn’t wrry. Tny and Tmmy have gt t the airprt ________. (safe)
【答案】safely
【解析】
【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心。托尼和湯米已經(jīng)安全到了機(jī)場(chǎng)。safe“安全的”，形容詞，此處修飾動(dòng)詞短語gt t，應(yīng)使用副詞。故填safely。
75. The pufferfish (河豚), praised as the mst delicius f all fish, is ________ expensive. (incredible)
【答案】incredibly
【解析】
【詳解】句意：河豚被譽(yù)為所有魚類中最美味的一種，價(jià)格昂貴得令人難以置信。incredible“難以置信的”，形容詞，此處修飾形容詞expensive，應(yīng)使用副詞。故填incredibly。
VI. Chse a prper phrase t cmplete each sentence and change the frm if necessary. There is an extra ne. (1%×5=5%)
76. We shuld always keep n trying. If we dn’t try, ur dreams ________
77. When yu’re pening a bk r handing sme files, yu might get a paper ut. When it happens, ________.
78. The gvernment is lking at whether the plicy (政策) ________ the develpment f turism last year.
79. The by felt very stressed because his mther was unhappy abut his schlwrk and kept ________ .
80. They tld me they bth ________ wrking tgether t slve the mystery.
【答案】76. wn’t cme true
77. clean yur cut carefully
78. had an influence n
79. telling him ff
80. had interest in
【解析】
【76題詳解】
句意：我們應(yīng)該不斷嘗試。如果我們不去嘗試，我們的夢(mèng)想就不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“If we dn’t try, ur dreams...”可知，如果不嘗試，夢(mèng)想就不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。cme true“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，此處表示否定，應(yīng)用wn’t。故填wn’t cme true。
【77題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)你打開一本書或遞一些文件時(shí)，你可能被一張紙割傷。當(dāng)它發(fā)生時(shí)，仔細(xì)清潔你的傷口。根據(jù)“When yu’re pening a bk r handing sme files, yu might get a paper ut.”結(jié)合選詞可知，被紙割傷后，應(yīng)該要仔細(xì)清潔傷口。clean ne’s cut carefully“仔細(xì)清潔某人的傷口”，此處需要用yur替代ne’s。此處是祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填clean yur cut carefully。
【78題詳解】
句意：政府正在調(diào)查該政策是否對(duì)去年的旅游業(yè)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了影響。根據(jù)“whether the plicy (政策) develpment f turism last year.”結(jié)合選詞可知，是指政策是否對(duì)去年的旅游業(yè)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了影響。have an influence n“對(duì)……有影響”，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填had an influence n。
【79題詳解】
句意：這個(gè)男孩感到壓力很大，因?yàn)樗麐寢寣?duì)他的功課不滿意，一直責(zé)備他。根據(jù)“The by felt very stressed because his mther was unhappy abut his schlwrk...”結(jié)合選詞可知，是指媽媽一直責(zé)備他。tell sb ff“責(zé)備某人”，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞him作賓語。keep ding sth“一直做某事”。故填telling him ff。
【80題詳解】
句意：他們告訴我，他們都有興趣合作來解開這個(gè)謎團(tuán)?？仗幾髦^語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合選詞可知，指他們都有興趣合作來解開這個(gè)謎團(tuán)。have interest in“對(duì)……感興趣”，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填had interest in。
VII. Cmplete each sentence accrding t the Chinese given. (0. 5%×20=10%)
81. 無論他說什么，她都懷疑他是否再次打破了諾言，在床底藏錢。
________ he said, she dubted if he ________ his prmise again and hid mney at the ________ f the bed.
【答案】 ①. Whatever ②. brke ③. bttm
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，whatever“無論什么”；break“打破”，動(dòng)詞，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式；bttm“底部”，名詞。故填Whatever；brke；bttm。
82. 那座著名建筑有幾百年歷史了，每天有成百上千游客去參觀。你帶客人去之前務(wù)必查看一下它。
The famus building is ________ ld and ________ turists visit it every day. ________ that yu ________ befre taking the guests there.
【答案】 ①. hundreds f years ②. thusands f ③. Make sure ④. check it
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空出缺少“幾百年”hundreds f years；“成百上千”thusands f；第二句為祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開頭，“務(wù)必”make sure；“查看一下它”check it。故填hundreds f years；thusands f；Make sure；check it。
83. 是時(shí)候跟過去說再見，對(duì)生活做些改變了。
It’s time t ________ gdbye ________ the ld and ________ in ur life.
【答案】 ①. say ②. t ③. make changes
【解析】
【詳解】say gdbye t“對(duì)……說再見”，是固定短語，位于動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)t后，say用動(dòng)詞原形；make changes表示“做出改變”。故填say；t；make changes。
84. 她是那場(chǎng)叢林大火的唯一幸存者。當(dāng)一些伐木工把她抬出小木屋時(shí)，她左腿疼得厲害。
She was the nly ________ f the ________ fire. Her left leg ________ when sme ________ carried her ut f the ________.
【答案】 ①. survivr ②. bush ③. hurt badly ④. lumberjacks ⑤. cabin
【解析】
【詳解】幸存者survivr，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“was the nly”可知，填名詞單數(shù)；叢林bush，根據(jù)“the”可知特指的那場(chǎng)叢林大火，填名詞原形；感到疼痛hurt，badly非常，修飾動(dòng)詞hurt時(shí)，置于動(dòng)詞后；伐木工人lumberjack，設(shè)空處前有“sme”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此填lumberjacks；小木屋cabin，此處結(jié)合“the”可知，特指的那間小木屋，填名詞原形。故填survivr；bush；hurt badly；lumberjacks；cabin。
VIII. Task-based reading(0. 5%×10=5%)
With the summer hliday just arund the crner, it seems like everybdy is busy planning their vacatins. Here are sme tips that can help yu enjy yur hliday withut emptying yur pcket.
Travel ff-seasn (淡季)
G t yur desired destinatin when the demand is lw and take advantage f huge discunts (折扣). During the peak (高峰) seasn, the htel and flight prices increase quickly, and it’ll pssibly take mre f yur vacatin time t stand in line because f the rush f turists. S it’s best t find ut when the ff-seasn starts.
Surf the Internet while traveling
Websites can be helpful in finding discunt htel rms. Lk fr places that d nt charge extra fr children if they use the existing bedding.
Stay with the lcals
If yu and yur family are ging t stay fr a lnger perid, it is a gd chice t rent a small apartment. It’s cheaper and the landlrds may tell yu a lt abut the lcals’ life.
Eat like a lcal
Why eat at big chain restaurants when yu can experience smething
new? Planning yur meals is anther way t reduce yur travel csts. During yur family trip, try new fd where the lcals eat. This will nt nly save mney, but als prvide (提供) yu with a new and different experience. Fr smaller meals and snacks, avid restaurants and try street fd r ther takeut.
Try hard t bargain (還價(jià))
It is well-knwn that turist-heavy places vercharge fr just abut everything, including clthes, travel gdies, suvenirs and s n. As a result, yu shuldn’t feel ashamed t ask fr bargains. Bargain hard t get the best price.
Chse lcal transprtatin
Dn’t take taxis whenever pssible since they are very expensive. Instead, take buses, railways r subways, which are always cheaper. If yu are planning t stay fr a while, yu can cnsider renting a car, which is much easier than carrying yur bags everywhere if yu are mving arund a lt.
【答案】85. reducing##decreasing
86. higher 87. find
88. Renting
89. knw##learn
90. ffer 91. s
92. lcal 93. avid
94. easily
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了假期旅游省錢的方法。
【85題詳解】
根據(jù)“Here are sme tips that can help yu enjy yur hliday withut emptying yur pcket.”可知，本文介紹了假期減少開支的方法，“減少”decrease/reduce，fr為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故填reducing/decreasing。
【86題詳解】
根據(jù)“During the peak (高峰) seasn, the htel and flight prices increase quickly,”可知，高峰期期間，機(jī)票比平時(shí)價(jià)格更高，higher“更高的”。故填higher。
【87題詳解】
根據(jù)“Websites can be helpful in finding discunt htel rms.”可知，通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以找到打折的旅店，help d sth.“幫助做某事”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填find。
【88題詳解】
根據(jù)“it is a gd chice t rent a small apartment.”可知，租個(gè)小公寓是一個(gè)很好的選擇，rent“租”，此處作主語應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填Renting。
【89題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s cheaper and the landlrds may tell yu a lt abut the lcals’ life.”可知，租公寓能夠待得更久，能夠了解當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳睿傲私狻眐nw/learn，may后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填knw/learn。
【90題詳解】
根據(jù)“This will nt nly save mney, but als prvide (提供) yu with a new and different experience.”可知，向當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯映燥埣饶苁″X，又能給自一次新鮮的，不同的經(jīng)歷，ffer sb. sth.“提供給某人某物”。故填ffer。
【91題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is well-knwn that turist-heavy places vercharge fr just abut everything, including clthes, travel gdies, suvenirs and s n. As a result, yu shuldn’t feel ashamed t ask fr bargains.”可知，旅游區(qū)東西都會(huì)多收費(fèi)，所以不要不好意思砍價(jià)，前后因果關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)使用s引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填s。
【92題詳解】
根據(jù)“Chse lcal transprtatin”可知，要選擇本地的交通工具。故填lcal。
【93題詳解】
根據(jù)“Dn’t take taxis whenever pssible since they are very expensive.”可知，此處指不要坐出租車，因?yàn)楹苜F，“避免”avid符合語境，shuld后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填avid。
【94題詳解】
根據(jù)“yu can cnsider renting a car, which is much easier than carrying yur bags everywhere if yu are mving arund a lt.”可知，租一輛當(dāng)?shù)氐能嚂?huì)讓你更輕松地去閑逛。此處修飾動(dòng)詞mve，應(yīng)使用副詞。故填easily。
The different backsides f the fifth series (系列) f Renminbi bankntes shw the mst f____95____ landscapes (風(fēng)景) in the cuntry. Besides their bvius value, they all c____96____ their wn cultural value as well.
Fr example, n the back f the 5-yuan banknte is Taishan Muntain in Shandng. Fr t____97____ f years, many emperrs (皇帝) wuld g there and pray (祈禱) fr the c____98____ prsperity (繁榮). On the back f the 1-yuan banknte are the Three Pls Mirrring the Mn at the West Lake in Hangzhu. Since a____99____ times, the lcatin has been a great attractin fr mn watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights frm the three pagdas (塔) are reflected (映出) n the w____100____ and lk like little mns.
The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese landscapes e____101____ mre ppular amng turists. Many lve t find ut w____102____ the pictures were taken. Fr example, Pan Jinyu frm Chngqing went n a“banknte t____103____” f China when he was 21 years ld, appreciating all the sights presented n Renminbi bankntes f the fifth series frm 1 yuan t 100. “I want t finish this ceremnial (有儀式感的) jurney and f____104____ the beauty f ur cuntry,” Pan tld Chngqing Ecnmic Times.
【答案】95. (f)amus
96. (c)arry
97. (t)husands
98. (c)untry’s
99. (a)ncient
100. (w)ater
101. (e)ven
102. (w)here
103. (t)ur
104. (f)eel
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了紙幣背后的圖案承載著各自的文化價(jià)值。
【95題詳解】
句意：第五系列人民幣紙幣的不同背面展示了中國(guó)最著名的風(fēng)景。根據(jù)“The different backsides f the fifth series f Renminbi bankntes shw the in the cuntry.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指紙幣的背面展示了中國(guó)著名的風(fēng)景，famus“著名的”符合語境。故填(f)amus。
【96題詳解】
句意：除了明顯的價(jià)值外，它們也都有自己的文化價(jià)值。根據(jù)“Besides their bvius value, they wn cultural value as well.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指人民幣都承載著文化價(jià)值，carry“承載”符合語境，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語they為復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用原形。故填(c)arry。
【97題詳解】
句意：數(shù)千年來，許多皇帝都會(huì)去那里為國(guó)家的繁榮祈禱。根據(jù)“ years, many emperrs wuld g there and pray fr ”以及首字母提示可知，thusands f“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”，固定搭配。故填(t)husands。
【98題詳解】
句意：數(shù)千年來，許多皇帝都會(huì)去那里為國(guó)家的繁榮祈禱。根據(jù)“ years, many emperrs wuld g there and pray fr ”以及首字母提示可知，此處指皇帝為國(guó)家的繁榮祈禱，此處應(yīng)使用cuntry的所有格形式。故填(c)untry’s。
【99題詳解】
句意：自古以來，這個(gè)地方一直是中秋節(jié)期間賞月者的一大景點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“, the lcatin has been a great attractin fr mn watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指自古時(shí)候以來，ancient“古代的”符合語境。故填(a)ncient。
【100題詳解】
句意：三座塔的燭光反射在水面上，看起來像小月亮。根據(jù)“The candle lights frm the three pagdas are reflected n lk like little mns.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指燭光反射在水面上，water“水”符合語境。故填(w)ater。
【101題詳解】
句意：這些人民幣圖片使這些經(jīng)典的中國(guó)風(fēng)景在游客中更受歡迎。根據(jù)“The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese ppular amng turists.”以及首字母提示可知，此處修飾比較級(jí)，應(yīng)使用even“愈加”。故填(e)ven。
【102題詳解】
句意：許多人喜歡找出照片是在哪里拍攝的。根據(jù)“Many lve t find pictures were taken.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指許多人想知道照片是在哪里拍的。where“哪里”符合語境。故填(w)here。
【103題詳解】
句意：例如，來自重慶的潘金玉在21歲時(shí)進(jìn)行了一次中國(guó)“紙幣之旅”，欣賞了從1元到100元的第五系列人民幣紙幣上的所有景點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“I want t finish this ceremnial (有儀式感的) jurney”以及首字母提示可知，此處指開始了一次“旅行”tur。故填(t)ur。
【104題詳解】
句意：潘在接受《重慶經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示：“我想結(jié)束這次儀式之旅，感受我們國(guó)家的美麗?！备鶕?jù)“‘I want t finish this ceremnial jurney beauty f ur cuntry,’ Pan tld Chngqing Ecnmic Times.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指想通過旅游感受國(guó)家美麗，feel“感受”，符合語境，此處放在不定式符號(hào)t后，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(f)eel。
X. Writing(5%)
105. Please write abut ne f yur experiences frm which yu learned a lt with arund 80 wrds. Yur passage shuld include:
1. what happened;
2. what yu learned frm it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
An unfrgettable experience
Hw time flies! There are a lt f unfrgettable mments in my middle schl life. Three years f middle schl life has cme t an end. During the three years, I have knwn many kind teachers and helpful classmates. Thanks t them, my middle schl life is meaningful and clurful.
One f the mst unfrgettable experiences happened in Grade 8. I wrked hard t prepare an English Speech. Hwever, things didn’t g n as smthly as I expected. I fell ill a week befre the speech. I cughed s badly that I culd even hardly speak. I felt wrried and helpless. It was my dearest English teacher that helped me get ut f truble. She tld me t calm dwn and lked after me carefully. T me, my English teacher is like my family wh care abut me and lve me. Because f the experience, I decided t be a teacher like my English teacher when I grw up.
【解析】
【詳解】[整體介紹]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，屬于材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：采用“一般過去時(shí)”、“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”和“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”
③提示：要求包含所有要點(diǎn)提示，內(nèi)容完整，句子銜接自然，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的使用。
[寫作步驟]
第一步：闡述自己有很多難忘的經(jīng)歷；
第二步：闡述最難忘的一次經(jīng)歷；
第三步：闡述從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了什么。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①wrk hard學(xué)習(xí)努力
②feel wrried感到擔(dān)憂
③calm dwn冷靜
[高分句型]
①It was my dearest English teacher that helped me get ut f truble. （強(qiáng)調(diào)句）
②Because f the experience, I decided t be a teacher like my English teacher when I grw up. （時(shí)間狀語從句）have an influence n (nt); cme true; have interest in; clean ne’s cut carefully, tell sb ff, be ppular in.
Tips fr ____85____ travel csts
The reasns
Travel ff-seasn
During the peak seasn, the htel and flight prices are ____86____ than usual, and yu’ll likely spend mre time waiting.
Surf the Internet while traveling
Websites can help ____87____ discunt htel rms.
Stay with the lcals
____88____ a small apartment is a gd chice if yu’re staying lng, as it’s cheaper and yu may ____89____ a lt abut the lcals’ life.
Eat like a lcal
This will bth save mney and ____90____ yu a new and different experience.
Try hard t bargain
Turist-heavy places are knwn fr vercharging, ____91____ yu shuldn’t feel ashamed t bargain hard.
Chse ____92____ transprtatin
Yu shuld ____93____ taking taxis since they’re
expensive.
Yu can mve arund mre _____94_____ by renting a lcal car, nt carrying yur bags everywhere.

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