安徽省合肥市淮南行知中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題

這是一份安徽省合肥市淮南行知中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題，共20頁(yè)。
V.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題; 每小題1分滿(mǎn)分10分）
從每小題所給的A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. — Yur ckies ________ s nice!
— Thanks! Wuld yu like t try mre?
A. lkB. smellC. tasteD. feel
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你的餅干真好吃！——謝謝！你想再多嘗一點(diǎn)嗎？
考查系動(dòng)詞。lk看起來(lái)；smell聞起來(lái)；taste嘗起來(lái)；feel感覺(jué)。根據(jù)空處后面的形容詞“nice”及答語(yǔ) “Wuld yu like t try mre?” 可知應(yīng)是“你的餅干嘗起來(lái)太香了”，應(yīng)用taste。故選C。
2. —I’ve entered lts f cmpetitins, but haven’t wn any prizes.
—________ But dn’t lse heart.
A. Gd luck!B. Have a try.C. That sunds wnderful.D. That’s a pity.
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我已參加很多競(jìng)賽了，但是從未獲獎(jiǎng)。——真遺憾，但是別灰心。
考查情景交際。Gd luck祝你好運(yùn)；Have a try試一試；That sunds wnderful那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好；That’s a pity真遺憾。根據(jù)“but haven’t wn any prizes”可知，應(yīng)對(duì)此表示遺憾、可惜并安慰了對(duì)方。故選D。
3. —D yu want t visit Lndn?
—Of curse. But the plane tickets are expensive and I can’t ________ t g.
A. affrdB. leadC. decideD. want
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你想?yún)⒂^倫敦嗎？——當(dāng)然。但是機(jī)票很貴，我去不起。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。affrd付得起；lead導(dǎo)致；decide決定；want想。根據(jù)“But the plane tickets are expensive”可知機(jī)票很貴，所以負(fù)擔(dān)不起。故選A。
4. —What d yu think f the Yellw Muntain in Anhui Prvince? 您看到的資料都源自我們?cè)嚲砭W(wǎng)站，每日更新。家威杏 MXSJ663 全網(wǎng)性?xún)r(jià)比最高—In my eyes, it is the mst wnderful place I ________.
A. sawB. seeC. have seenD. will see
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得安徽的黃山怎么樣？——在我眼里，這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最美妙的地方。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示“到說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)為止，它是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最美妙的地方”。故選C。
5. —Have we fund life n Mars r ther planets yet?
—N. Because it desn’t have an envirnment like ________ f the earth.
A. neB. smeC. thatD. it
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我們?cè)诨鹦腔蚱渌行巧习l(fā)現(xiàn)生命了嗎？——不，因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有地球那樣的環(huán)境。
考查代詞辨析。ne一個(gè)；sme一些；that那樣（用于比較）；it代指上文提到的。根據(jù)“Because it desn’t have an envirnment like ... f the earth.”可知，此處是將火星或其他星球的環(huán)境與地球的環(huán)境進(jìn)行比較，用that。故選C。
6. —What d languages use fr the days f the week?
—The names f planets. Fr example, Sunday is the day f sun, a traditinal day f ________.
A. restB. turC. fightD. king
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——用什么語(yǔ)言來(lái)表示一周中的每一天？——行星的名字。例如，星期天是太陽(yáng)日，是傳統(tǒng)的休息日。
考查詞義辨析。rest休息；tur旅游；fight爭(zhēng)吵；king國(guó)王。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知星期日是耶穌復(fù)活日，西方往往會(huì)把這一天看作是神圣的日子，稱(chēng)這一天為“主日”。公元4世紀(jì)，在制訂羅馬歷法時(shí)，羅馬皇帝君士坦丁大帝把這一天定為合法假日，后被世界各國(guó)廣泛采用。故是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的休息的日子。故選A。
7. —Hw can yu keep exercising fr many years?
—Never give up. ________, yu feel tired. Then yu get fitter and start t enjy it.
A. Fr exampleB. At firstC. After allD. In fact
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你怎么能堅(jiān)持鍛煉多年？ ——永不放棄。一開(kāi)始，你會(huì)覺(jué)得累。然后你變得更健康，開(kāi)始享受它。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。Fr example例如；At first首先，起初；After all畢竟；In fact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上。根據(jù)后文順序副詞“Then”可知，此處是指起初感覺(jué)累，用“at first”來(lái)描述開(kāi)始的情況，與后面的“Then”形成對(duì)比，說(shuō)明隨著時(shí)間的推移情況會(huì)發(fā)生變化。故選B。
8. —Tny, I dn’t think it’s a gd idea t ________ excuses fr being late fr schl.
—Srry, Mrs.Lane.
A. care abutB. pay frC. cunt dwnD. make up
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——托尼，我認(rèn)為為上學(xué)遲到找借口不是個(gè)好主意。——對(duì)不起，萊恩夫人。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。care abut關(guān)心；pay fr支付；cunt dwn倒計(jì)時(shí)；make up編造。根據(jù)“excuses”可知，此處指“編造借口”。故選D。
9. —Yur sn was ff schl yesterday. Hw is he nw?
—The dctr tld him t stay in bed ________ he feels better.
A. thughB. becauseC. andD. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你兒子昨天沒(méi)上學(xué)。他現(xiàn)在怎么樣了？ ——醫(yī)生讓他臥床休息，直到感覺(jué)好些為止。
考查連詞辨析。thugh雖然；because因?yàn)?；and和；until直到……為止。根據(jù)前后句關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)是感覺(jué)好些，他才能下床活動(dòng)，應(yīng)用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
10. —What’s wrng with Daming? He is sad.
—His cach hasn’t chsen him t play in the team because he is nt ________.
A. weakB. fitC. lnelyD. sleepy
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——大明怎么了？他很傷心。 ——他的教練沒(méi)有選他入隊(duì)，因?yàn)樗唤】怠?br>考查形容詞辨析。weak虛弱的；fit健康的；lnely孤獨(dú)的；sleepy困倦的。根據(jù)“His cach hasn’t chsen him t play in the team”可知，因?yàn)樗眢w不好，所以沒(méi)有被教練選入隊(duì)。故選B。
V.完形填空
閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
It’s nt always easy t discver neself. Frm a yung age, I knew wh I wanted t be, ___11___ an accident made me lk myself again. T me, skating was abve all. There was ___12___ in this wrld that culd take up my heart with such jy. I practiced ___13___ a lt. It brught me first prize in nearly every ___14___. Unluckily, in ne shw, I hurt myself badly. After several checks, the ___15___ tld me that I culdn’t return t my sprt any mre.
As my passin (激情) was ___16___, I was nt sure f wh I was t becme. I was afraid t speak in public. After eight mnths, smething had t ___17___. I began t put my heart int lcal cmmunity service prjects. By wrking ___18___ a swimming teacher and summer reading helper fr kids in my free time, I gt an idea f wh I wanted t becme. After a few mnths, I spent time n my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ___19___ ut f the darkness and rebuilt my cnfidence.
Smetimes, there are sme large rcks in ur way. We can chse t stay behind r try t climb ver. My accident was a rck but it culdn’t ____20____ me frm reaching success. Tday I’m a very cnfident persn.
11.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
12.
A. everythingB. smethingC. nthingD. anything
13.
A. skiingB. skatingC. swimmingD. reading
14.
A. meetingB. examC. cncertD. cmpetitin
15.
A. waiterB. dctrC. teacherD. driver
16.
A. fund utB. brught backC. written dwnD. taken away
17.
A. changeB. remainC. leaveD. arrive
18.
A. tB. asC. inD. at
19.
A. ranB. sangC. stdD. went
20.
A. enterB. stpC. sendD. keep
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者因意外不得不放棄熱愛(ài)的滑冰，并意志消沉了一段時(shí)間，但又重新找到了自己熱愛(ài)的事業(yè)并重回信心的故事。
【11題詳解】
句意：從很小的時(shí)候，我就知道我想成為什么，但是一場(chǎng)事故讓我重新審視了我自己。
and和，表達(dá)順承關(guān)系；but但是，表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；r或者；s所以。根據(jù)前后句關(guān)系可知，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，是意外讓作者重新審視自己。故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：在這個(gè)世界上沒(méi)有什么東西像這樣可以如此讓我的心充滿(mǎn)喜悅。
everything所有，一切；smething某事；nthing沒(méi)有事；anything某事。根據(jù)“T me, skating was abve all.”可知，滑冰對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)最重要，其他的事情都比不上它帶給作者的歡樂(lè)。故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：我經(jīng)常訓(xùn)練滑冰。
skiing滑雪；skating滑冰；swimming游泳；reading閱讀。根據(jù)“T me, skating was abve all.”可知，作者是練習(xí)滑冰。故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意：這讓我在幾乎每場(chǎng)比賽中都能拿一等獎(jiǎng)。
meeting會(huì)議；exam考試；cncert音樂(lè)會(huì)；cmpetitin競(jìng)賽。根據(jù)“It brught me first prize”可知，應(yīng)是在比賽競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)。故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意：數(shù)次檢查之后，醫(yī)生告訴我再也不能運(yùn)動(dòng)了。
waiter服務(wù)員；dctr醫(yī)生；teacher老師；driver司機(jī)。根據(jù)“Unluckily, in ne shw, I hurt myself badly.After several checks”可知，作者發(fā)生意外以后應(yīng)是送到醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生檢查并告知他情況。故選B。
【16題詳解】
句意：隨著我的激情被奪走，我也不確定我打算成為什么樣的人。
fund ut查明，弄清楚；brught back帶回來(lái)；written dwn記下；taken away帶走，拿走。根據(jù)“After several checks, me that I culdn’t return t my sprt any mre.”可知，醫(yī)生告知作者再也不能運(yùn)動(dòng)這件事讓作者失去了激情。故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意：八個(gè)月后，發(fā)生了一些變化。
change改變；remain保持；leave離開(kāi)；arrive到達(dá)。根據(jù)“I began t put my heart int lcal cmmunity service prjects”可知，作者由之前的害怕在公眾面前說(shuō)話(huà)到投入到當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)服務(wù)中，這是發(fā)生了一些改變。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：通過(guò)在空閑時(shí)間，做一名孩子的游泳老師和暑期閱讀幫手，我知道我想成為什么樣的人。
t朝著……；as作為；in在里面；at在……旁邊。根據(jù)“a swimming teacher and summer reading helper”可知，應(yīng)是作為一名游泳老師和助手。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：漸漸地，我走出了黑暗并重建了我的自信。
ran跑步；sang唱歌；std站立；went走。根據(jù)“ f the darkness and rebuilt my cnfidence”可知，應(yīng)是走出黑暗并重建自信。故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：我的意外是一個(gè)巖石，但是它不能阻止我取得成功。
enter進(jìn)入；stp阻止；send發(fā)送；keep保持。根據(jù)“Tday I’m a very cnfident persn.”可知，作者仍然是一個(gè)自信的人，故可推測(cè)意外并未阻止作者成功。故選B。
B
When peple say “culture”, we think f art and histry. But ne very famus ___21___ in American culture is a cartn. We all knw and lve the black muse with tw large rund ears-Mickey Muse. Over 80 years ag, he first appeared in the cartn Steambat Willie. When this cartn ___22___ in New Yrk in Nvember, 1928, it was the first cartn with sund and music. The ___23___ behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and ___24___. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartns with Mickey.
Sme peple might ask hw this cartn animal became s ___25___. One f the main reasns is that Mickey was ___26___ a cmmn man, but he always tried t face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many ___27___ such as lsing his huse r girlfriend, Minnie. Hwever, he was always ready t try his best. Peple went t the ___28___ t see the “l(fā)ittle man” win. Mst f them wanted t be like Mickey.
Tday’s cartns are usually nt s simple as little Mickey Muse, but everyne still knws and lves ___29___. Wh has a pair f _____30_____ mre famus than Mickey’s?
21. A. dreamB. stryC. herD. symbl
22. A. made upB. came utC. cunted dwnD. tk f
23. A. animalB. plantC. manD. pet
24. A. successfulB. awfulC. ancientD. impssible
25. A. prudB. handsmeC. humrusD. ppular
26. A. frB. likeC. behindD. with
27. A. striesB. mdelsC. prblemsD. lessns
28. A. hspitalB. statinC. stadiumD. cinema
29 A. himB. herC. themD. us
30. A. glassesB. earsC. eyesD. shes
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)文化中著名的卡通形象——米老鼠，包括米老鼠的歷史背景、創(chuàng)造者沃爾特?迪士尼的成功以及米老鼠形象的受歡迎程度和原因。米老鼠的成功得益于其形象代表了普通人的勇氣和努力，而且在其早期的電影中，米老鼠總是充滿(mǎn)了挑戰(zhàn)和危險(xiǎn)。雖然現(xiàn)在的卡通形象已經(jīng)不再像米老鼠那樣簡(jiǎn)單，但是米老鼠仍然是備受人們喜愛(ài)的。
【21題詳解】
句意：但美國(guó)文化中一個(gè)非常著名的象征是卡通。
dream夢(mèng)想；stry故事；her英雄；symbl象征。根據(jù)上文“When peple say ‘culture’，we think f art and histry.”可知，此處是指美國(guó)文化中一個(gè)非常著名的象征是卡通，而不是美術(shù)與歷史。故選D。
【22題詳解】
句意：1928年11月，這部動(dòng)畫(huà)片在紐約上映，這是第一部有聲音和音樂(lè)的動(dòng)畫(huà)片。
made up組成；came ut出版，發(fā)行；cunted dwn倒數(shù)；tk f取出。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知1928年11月，這部動(dòng)畫(huà)片在紐約上映。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：米奇背后的人是沃爾特?迪斯尼。
animal動(dòng)物；plant植物；man男人；pet寵物。根據(jù)“Walt Disney”可知，此處是指米奇背后的人是沃爾特?迪斯尼。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：他變得非常富有和成功。
successful成功的；awful另人厭惡的；ancient古代的；impssible不可能的。根據(jù)下文“In the 1930s, he made 87 cartns with Mickey.”可知，此處是指他很成功。故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：有些人可能會(huì)問(wèn)，這個(gè)卡通動(dòng)物是如何變得如此受歡迎的。
prud自豪的；handsme帥的；humrus幽默的；ppular受歡迎的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，這個(gè)卡通動(dòng)物非常受大家的喜愛(ài)。故選D。
【26題詳解】
句意：其中一個(gè)主要原因是米奇就像一個(gè)普通人，但他總是試圖面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)。
fr為；like像；behind在后面；with具有。根據(jù)下文“Peple went t the … t see the ‘little man’ win.”可知，此處是指米奇就像一個(gè)普通人。故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：在他早期的電影中，米奇很不幸，有很多問(wèn)題，比如失去了房子和女朋友米妮。
stries故事；mdel模型；prblems問(wèn)題；lessns課。根據(jù)“such as lsing his huse r girlfriend”可知，在他早期的電影中，米奇很不幸，有很多問(wèn)題。故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：然而，他總是準(zhǔn)備盡他最大的努力，人們?nèi)ル娪霸嚎础靶∧腥恕壁A了。
hspital醫(yī)院；statin車(chē)站；stadium體育館；cinema電影院。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，人們應(yīng)該去電影院看電影。故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意：今天的動(dòng)畫(huà)片通常不像小米老鼠那么簡(jiǎn)單，但每個(gè)人都知道并喜歡他。
him他；her她；them他們；us我們。根據(jù)上文“Mickey Muse”可知，此處是每個(gè)人都知道并喜歡米奇，用him來(lái)代替“Mickey Muse”。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：誰(shuí)的耳朵比米奇的還出名？
glasses眼鏡；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；shes鞋。根據(jù)上文“the black muse with tw large rund ears”可知，此處是指米奇的兩只大耳朵。故選B。
第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題, , 滿(mǎn)分5分）
VI.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)
根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A: ___31___
B: I dn’t feel like eating these days. I’m afraid I’ve had the COVID-19.
A: ___32___
B: Since last Friday, I think.
A: ___33___
B: Yes I gt vaccinated last week.
A: ___34___
B: N, my temperature is all right.
A: Dn’t wrry. There is nthing serius.
B: ___35___
A: Have a gd rest. Yu’ll get well sn.
B: Thank yu very much!
A. D yu have a fever?
B. What shuld I d then?
C. Hw lng have yu been like this?
D. Have yu gt vaccinated (疫苗)?
E. Hw can I help yu?
F. What is yur temperature?
G. Thanks a lt.
【答案】31. E 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是談?wù)摬幌氤詵|西，看醫(yī)生的一則對(duì)話(huà)。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“I dn’t feel like eating these days. I’m afraid I’ve had the COVID-19.”可知，B不想吃東西，在說(shuō)自己的癥狀，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選項(xiàng)E“我能幫你什么? ”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Since last Friday, I think.”可知，說(shuō)的是開(kāi)始的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)C“你這樣多久了? ”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Yes, I gt vaccinated last week.”可知，說(shuō)的是接種疫苗相關(guān)問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)D“你接種疫苗了嗎? ”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“N, my temperature is all right.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)的是體溫問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)A“你發(fā)燒了嗎? ”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Have a gd rest.Yu’ll get well sn.”可知，這是醫(yī)生給的相關(guān)建議，故選項(xiàng)B“那我該怎么辦? ”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
VI.閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
36. What is the prize fr Number 1 in the cmpetitin?
A. 1 dictinary and 5 bks.B. 1 dictinary and 10 bks.
C. 1 dictinary and 15 bks.D. 1 dictinary and 20 bks.
37. Wh can take part in the cmpetitin in the passage?
A. Jimmy, he creates the play all by himself.B. Linda, her stry has less than 300 wrds.
C. Jack, his stry desn’t have any pictures.D. Amy, she is frm Grand Middle Schl.
38. When can yu vte fr yur favrite stries?
A. September 13.B. September 19.C. September 20.D. September 23.
39. Where can yu read this passage?
A A stry bk.B. A schl website.C. A guide bk.D. A science magazine.
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. D 39. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一個(gè)名為”Create Yur Own Stry Cmpetitin”的比賽。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“1st place 1 dictinary and 20 bks”可知，比賽第一名的獎(jiǎng)品是1本字典和20本書(shū)。故選D。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“The cmpetitin is nly pen t the students in Grand Middle Schl.”可知，來(lái)自Grand中學(xué)的Amy能參加比賽。故選D。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“Everyne will have the chance t vte fr their favrite stries frm 23 t 25 September 2021.”可知，你在9月23日可以為你最喜歡的故事投票。故選D。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The best stries will be psted n ”可知，我們?cè)趯W(xué)校網(wǎng)站上能讀到這篇文章。故選B。
B
Nna Avery, a British wman was writing letters t her best friend in America. She has been ding fr 77 years.
The hbby started in 1942. Nna, then 12, was reading a magazine. Sme ads in the magazine we asking fr pen pals. One f them caught Nna’s eye. It was frm Alice Pwers. She lived in America and was als 12. “I was very excited,” Nna said. “I sat dwn immediately, wrte a letter, put it in envelpe—tgether with a picture f myself—and psted it.”
Nna spent every day waiting fr the pstman. Tw weeks later, a reply drpped thrugh t letterbx. “I was verjyed,” Nna said. “There was a letter and a picture f my new friend. She was the ther side f the wrld!”
Nna and Alice wanted t learn mre abut each ther. They kept writing. The tw fund that they had a lt in cmmn. Hwever, bth Nna and Alice were t pr t affrd a plane ticket. They did meet until 1987. “I was excited t see the persn I had been writing t fr ver frty years,” Nna said.
Nw in their eighties, Nna and Alice are still writing t each ther. And they still write by hand.
“Nthing is mre enjyable than writing, s why shall we change the habit f a lifetime?” Nna said.
40. When did Nna Avery and Alice Pwers becme pen pals?
A. In 1987.B. In 1945.C. In 1942.D. In 1940.
41. What did the underlined wrd “it” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. A magazine.B. An ad.C. A letter.D. A picture.
42. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Nna will have many ther pen pals.B. Nna and Alice will keep writing by hand.
C. Nna desn’t knw hw t use a cmputer.D. Nna and Alice will stp writing t each ther.
【答案】40. C 41. B 42. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了諾娜·艾弗里與其筆友愛(ài)麗絲·鮑爾斯幾十年來(lái)一直寫(xiě)信交流的故事。體現(xiàn)了兩人之間濃濃的友情。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The hbby started in 1942.”可知，諾娜·艾弗里與愛(ài)麗絲·鮑爾斯是1942年成為筆友的。故選C。
【41題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Sme ads in the magazine we asking fr pen pals. One f them caught Nna’s eye. It was frm Alice Pwers.”可知，雜志上的一些廣告征筆友，其中來(lái)自愛(ài)麗絲·鮑爾斯的征友廣告引起了諾娜的注意；據(jù)此可知“it”指代征筆友廣告中的一個(gè)廣告。故選B。
【42題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Nthing is mre enjyable than writing, s why shall we change the habit f a lifetime?’ Nna said.”可推斷，兩個(gè)筆友依然堅(jiān)持手寫(xiě)信件交流。故選B。
C
Visiting uter space is still a far dream fr anyne wh isn’t an astrnaut, but a day trip t the stars already pen fr peple t rder!
A new cmpany, Space Perspective, is planning tests with passengers. It has big plans t run up t 500 flights frm different places acrss the USA by 2024. If successful, reaching the uter side f space culd be as easy as flying abrad in a few years’ time. The plan will be fr spacemen and up t eight passengers t travel in Neptune, a capsule (太空艙) tied t a balln , the size f a ftball field.
They will mve slwly upwards right t the side f space, 30 km away frm the Earth. There, spaced turists will be able t lk back at the Earth and ut t dark space and the sight f millins f stars. Althugh the price is yet t be fixed, the expensive fight, which will take six hurs, is likely t cst ver ￡100,000. N special clthing r training is needed. It means that lder peple r thse with health prblems will be included.
Nw Neptune faces cmpetitin frm the Stratllite, a balln being develped by a cmpany called Wrld View Enterprises while the super-rich Richard Bransn, Jeff Bezs and Eln Musk are all puring (傾倒) mney int develping business space flying machines. The advantage f the balln is that it will be cheaper than a space plane r rcket.
Space travel may sn be a reality (現(xiàn)實(shí)), but hw visitrs get there is still a very pen questin.
43. Frm the passage, what can we knw abut the plans f Space Perspective?
A. It has tested 500 flights.B. It wants t use Neptune t carry peple.
C. It has quite a lng histry..D. It makes flying abrad easier.
44. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. The capsule will mve fast.B. The price will be ￡100,000.
C. Turists can watch the Earth frm space.D. Only yung peple can take part.
45. What can we infer frm (推斷) this passage?
A. The cmpetitin t get turists int space is becming ht.
B. There will be nly three ways fr visitrs t reach space.
C. The Stratllite is ppular with space passengers.
D. Richard, Jeff and Eln are all shrt f mney.
【答案】43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一家名為Space Perspective的公司正在計(jì)劃測(cè)試太空旅游。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The plan will be fr spacemen and up t eight passengers t travel in Neptune, a capsule (太空艙) tied t a balln , the size f a ftball field.”可知，Space Perspective公司想用Neptune載人。故選B。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“They will mve slwly upwards right t the side f space, 30 km away frm the Earth. There, spaced turists will be able t lk back at the Earth and ut t dark space...”可知，太空游客可以從太空觀察地球。故選C。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Nw Neptune faces cmpetitin frm the Stratllite, a balln being develped by a cmpany called Wrld View Enterprises while the super-rich Richard Bransn, Jeff Bezs and Eln Musk are all puring (傾倒) mney int develping business space flying machines.”可知，Neptune現(xiàn)在面臨著許多的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，多家公司投入資金研究太空旅行機(jī)器。由此可推斷，吸引游客進(jìn)入太空的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)越來(lái)越激烈。故選A。
D
With the grwing ppulatin n earth, it becmes mre and mre difficult fr the planet t hld s many peple. All the cuntries are lking fr a way ut. It seems that the pwerful cuntries all agree n ne pssible slutin: space clnizatin (殖民).
America is ne f the mst pwerful cuntries in space science. The American scientists believe it is necessary t build a base n the mn. It is very likely t be built where there is ice. The nly prblem is its cst.
Althugh Russia is nt as strng as America in space pwer fr the time being, with a lt f knwledge and experience frm the frmer Sviet Unin (前蘇聯(lián)), many scientists think that it is just a matter f time fr the Russians t land n the mn, r even the Mars.
China has made big prgress in space explratin in the last twenty years. Great success has been achieved with the Shenzhu spaceships. China’s Lunar Explratin Prject has cmpleted its first tw steps and is nw ging t the last ne: t build a base n the mn.
Besides, India is believed t be the next “China” in the area due t its quick develpment in the field.
46. What des the underlined wrd “necessary” mean?
A. 必要的B. 荒謬的C. 困難的D. 冒險(xiǎn)的
47. Why d many scientists think Russians will land n the mn?
A. All the cuntries are lking fr a way ut.
B. Russia has a lt f knwledge and experience.
C. Russia is nt as strng as America in space pwer.
D. Russia has made great prgress in space explratin.
48. Hw many cuntries are mentined in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了隨著地球人口的增長(zhǎng)，地球越來(lái)越難以容納這么多人，各國(guó)都在尋找解決方案，其中一個(gè)可能的解決方案是太空殖民。
【46題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It seems that the pwerful cuntries all agree n ne pssible slutin: space clnizatin”以及“The American scientists believe it is necessary t build a base n the mn.”可知，強(qiáng)國(guó)都同意一個(gè)可能的解決方案：太空殖民，美國(guó)是空間科學(xué)領(lǐng)域最強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家之一，美國(guó)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為在月球上建立一個(gè)基地是很有必要的，所以劃線(xiàn)單詞表示“必要的”，故選A。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“with a lt f knwledge and experience frm the frmer Sviet Unin (前蘇聯(lián)), many scientists think that it is just a matter f time fr the Russians t land n the mn, r even the Mars.”可知，很多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為俄羅斯人會(huì)登月是因?yàn)槎砹_斯有很多知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“America”“Russia”“China”“India”可知，提到了四個(gè)國(guó)家。故選D。
E
“Yu’re ging t the dctr,” yur mm tells yu. G t the dctr when yu’re nt ill? Regular checkups (定期檢查) are a gd idea.
It’s a chance fr the dctr t see that yu’re grwing and develping well. It’s als a chance fr yur parents t talk with the dctr abut safety r nutritin (營(yíng)養(yǎng)). And it gives yu a chance t ask any questin yu might have abut yur health. Yu might wnder when yu will grw taller.
A checkup may start when a nurse calls yu and yur parent frm the waiting rm. He r she might start by checking yur weight and height, yur bld pressure and maybe yur temperature.
Bld pressure shws hw hard yur heart is wrking fr yur bdy.
Is yur temperature nrmal? If it is higher, it means that yu have a fever and yur bdy is wrking t fight.
If yu have truble with either hearing r visin (視力), see a dctr at nce.
Urine (尿) can tell whether smething is wrng with the way a persn’s bdy is wrking.
These will g int yur health recrd, s the dctr can lk them ver. Then it’s time t meet the dctr.
49. Why is it imprtant fr yu t g t see the dctr?
A. Regular checkups are gd fr yu.B. There is smething wrng with yu.
C. Yur mum ften asks yu t d that.D. It helps yu keep healthy and grw taller.
50. Befre ging t meet the dctr, what shuld we d?
A. Make a phne call with a nurse.B. Write dwn ur medical recrds.
C. D a test with the help f a nurse.D. Reprt all yur trubles t a nurse.
51. Why d yur parents hpe that yu g t see the dctr?
A. Because yu will find a tpic t talk with them.
B. Because yu will knw hw t develp yurself.
C. Because they will have a chance t knw yur health.
D. Because they want yu t learn t lk after yurself.
52. What’s the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T advise us t d regular checkups.B. T advise ur parents t care fr us.
C. T advise us t check ur bdy nw.D. T advise ur parents t talk with the dctrs.
【答案】49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了為什么需要定期體檢以及體檢的內(nèi)容和流程。
【49題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段“It’s a chance fr the dctr t see that yu’re grwing and develping well. It’s als a chance fr yur parents t talk with the dctr abut safety r nutritin…grw taller.”(這是一個(gè)讓醫(yī)生看到你生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育良好的機(jī)會(huì)，也能知道自己何時(shí)長(zhǎng)得更高)可知它能幫助你保持健康，長(zhǎng)高。故選D。
【50題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段“A checkup may start when a nurse calls yu and yur parent frm the waiting rm.”(當(dāng)護(hù)士從候診室叫你和你的父母時(shí)，檢查可能就開(kāi)始了。)可推測(cè)要先打電話(huà)預(yù)約。故選A。
【51題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s a chance fr the dctr t see that yu’re grwing and develping well. It’s als a chance fr yur parents t talk with the dctr abut safety r nutritin (營(yíng)養(yǎng)). And it gives yu a chance t ask any questin yu might have abut yur health.”可知通過(guò)體檢，他們將有機(jī)會(huì)了解你的健康狀況。故選C。
【52題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段“G t the dctr when yu’re nt ill? Regular checkups are a gd idea.”可知建議我們定期檢查。故選A。
F
Disney has made many cartn mvies. The princesses (公主們) are ften girls’ favrites. Hwever, have yu nticed that Disney princesses are changing?
In the early Disney cartn mvies, princesses like Snw White, Cinderella are usually gd-lking and kind-hearted. But they depend n thers t get ut f truble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes.
But nw mre girls knw they have t fight fr their wn happiness. Disney has nticed the change. S the princesses in its newer mvies dn’t just have gd lks.
Merida is a gd example. She was a princess and she likes ging n adventures. She spends her days practicing archery (射箭), riding her hrse and experiencing the wrld. She lves her family, but she wants t create her wn life.
Disney even put up their “new rules fr being a mdern princess”. The rules include: Care fr thers; Live healthily; Be hnest; Be friendly; Believe in yurself; Try yur best; Never give up.
Nne f the rules are abut the lks f a princess. Anyway, ne’s inner beauty is mre valuable.
53. What are princesses like in the early Disney cartn mvies? (不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)
__________________________________________
54. What change has Disney nticed? (不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞)
__________________________________________
55. Why are nne f the rules abut the lks f a princess? (不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)
__________________________________________
【答案】53. They are usually gd-lking and kind-hearted.
54. The girls have t fight fr their wn happiness.
55. Because ne’s inner beauty is mre valuable.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了早期的和最新的迪士尼卡通電影中，公主角色的變化，說(shuō)明迪士尼發(fā)現(xiàn)擁有內(nèi)在美比僅僅擁有漂亮的外表更有價(jià)值。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“In the early Disney cartn mvies, princesses like Snw White, Cinderella are usually gd-lking and kind-hearted”可知公主通常都是漂亮善良的。故填They are usually gd-lking and kind-hearted.
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“But nw mre girls knw they have t fight fr their wn happiness. Disney has nticed the change”可知現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的女孩知道她們必須為自己的幸福而戰(zhàn)。故填The girls have t fight fr their wn happiness.
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Nne f the rules are abut the lks f a princess. Anyway, ne’s inner beauty is mre valuable.”可知因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人的內(nèi)在美更有價(jià)值。故填Because ne’s inner beauty is mre valuable.
第四部分寫(xiě)（共兩大題, 滿(mǎn)分5分）
IX.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿(mǎn)分5分）
根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示, 完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě), 使句意明確, 語(yǔ)言通順。
56. We shuld be kind t the ld and take care f them in d________ (日常的) life.
【答案】(d)aily
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該善待老人，在日常生活中照顧他們。daily“日常的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞life。故填(d)aily。
57. The l________ (最新的) study shws that the natural sunlight helps students have better eye sight.
【答案】(l)atest
【解析】
【詳解】句意：最新的研究表明，自然陽(yáng)光有助于學(xué)生有更好的視力。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞study，應(yīng)使用形容詞；latest“最新的”，形容詞。故填(l)atest。
58. Everything will be in half price after yu becme a m________ (會(huì)員).
【答案】(m)ember
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你成為會(huì)員后，一切都將半價(jià)?！皶?huì)員”的英文表達(dá)是member，可數(shù)名詞，a后面加名詞單數(shù)。故填(m)ember。
59. What a mess! Smene has m________ (混合) up the bks n my desks.
【答案】(m)ixed
【解析】
【詳解】句意：真是一團(tuán)糟！有人把我桌子上的書(shū)弄混了?；旌希簃ix，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞mixed和has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填(m)ixed。
60. Many peple drp s________ (鹽) int their fd ut f habit, withut even tasting it first.
【答案】(s)alt
【解析】
【詳解】句意：許多人出于習(xí)慣在食物中撒鹽，甚至沒(méi)有先嘗一嘗。鹽：salt，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(s)alt。
X.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題, 滿(mǎn)分20分）
61. 2022年春新冠仍在繼續(xù)，我校擬舉行”校園防疫，關(guān)愛(ài)健康”主題班會(huì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，分享關(guān)于保持健康看法和建議，寫(xiě)一篇短文，可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展。
1.經(jīng)常洗手，多喝水。
2.多吃蔬菜水果，不吃快餐食品。
3.鍛煉身體每天運(yùn)動(dòng)一小時(shí)左右。
4.如果發(fā)熱感冒，及時(shí)看醫(yī)生并報(bào)告老師。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80~100;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；
4.短文題目及開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Advice fr healthy life
Because f COVID-19, it is very imprtant fr us students t keep healthy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Advice fr healthy life
Because f COVID-19, it is very imprtant fr us students t keep healthy.
There are many ways t be healthy. Wash yur hands ften and drink plenty f water. We had better eat healthy fd, such as fruits and vegetables. We mustn’t eat fast fd, because it is harmful t ur health. Take exercise fr at least ne hur every day. It’s a very gd way t keep healthy. Besides, we shuld wash ur hands as ften as pssible. If we have a fever, we shuld g t the dctr in time and reprt it t ur teacher.
As lng as we take gd care f urselves, we will be very healthy.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏信息提示的內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并且突出寫(xiě)作的要點(diǎn)。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，表明寫(xiě)作意圖。直接說(shuō)明要介紹保持健康的建議和看法；
第二步，具體闡述寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容。重點(diǎn)介紹了保持健康的建議；
第三步，書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ)。表達(dá)希望大家都能保持健康。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①plenty f 大量的
②such as例如
③harmful有害的
④in time及時(shí)
⑤as lng as只要
[高分句型]
①Take exercise fr at least ne hur every day. (祈使句)
②As lng as we take gd care f urselves, we will be very healthy. (條件狀語(yǔ)從句)Create Yur Own Stry Cmpetitin
If yu lve t write, draw and create stries, here’s yur chance!
Cme and jin in the Create Yur Own Stry Cmpetitin (13—19 September 2021)
1st place
1 dictinary and 20 bks
2nd place
1 dictinary and 10 bks
3rd t 6th places:
1 dictinary and 5 bks
All yu have t d is t create yur wn stries.
※The cmpetitin is nly pen t the students in Grand Middle Schl.
※Please write a stry in at least 300 wrds.
※Pictures are nt necessary but stries with creative pictures will get extra (額外的) pints.
Get an entry frm (參賽表格) frm
The clsing date: September 20, 2021.
The best stries will be psted n beststries. Everyne will have the chance t vte (投票) fr their favrite stries frm 23 t 25 September 2021.
Names f winners will als be psted n n September 30, 2021.
Please call 1800 62214422 r visit www.GrandMiddleShlrg/strycmpetitin fr mre infrmatin.