山東省棗莊市滕州市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1. 本試卷共兩部分, 共120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。
2. 請不要在本試卷上答題, 1~40小題請在答題卡指定的位置上涂答案, 其余題目請在答題卡上指定的位置答題。
第一部分
一、聽力選擇 (1~15小題, 每小題1分, 滿分15分)
根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，完成1~5小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
1. 1.________
【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. F ④. H ⑤. D
【解析】
【原文】略
根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
2. Ben met Tara fr the first time three weeks ag.
3. Linda is ging t the museum n Saturday afternn.
4. Ben is ging t a basketball game with his father.
5. They will g bike riding this Sunday mrning.
6 They will meet at 6:00 this Sunday mrning.
【答案】2. F 3. T
4. F 5. T
6. F
【解析】
【原文】略
你會聽到五個人談?wù)撽P(guān)于個人煩惱的話題。從A到E的觀點中，為每個說話者選擇表達每個人觀點的字母，每個字母只用一遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
【答案】7. D 8. C
9. E 10. B
11. A
【解析】
【原文】略
請同學(xué)們把試卷翻到第二部分第四大題, 繼續(xù)做聽力填空題。
二、完形填空 (16~25小題, 每小題1分, 滿分10分)
閱讀下面的短文, 從16~25 各題所給的四個選項 (A BCD) 中, 選出最佳選項。
In children’s eyes, mther is perfect (完美的). In my mind, my mther is gd at ding everything except (除了) ____12____. I still remember what happened n my ____13____ 40th birthday when I was yung.
My mther made a special plan fr the imprtant day. She did sme cleaning early in the mrning and made the huse pretty with sme flwers. Then she went shpping fr a big ____14____. She began t ck just after finishing a lng shpping list. Three hurs later, nly tw dishes were served n the table—a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all ____15____ t have the rast duck as sn as pssible because it was ur favrite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in clr nr delicius in ____16____. Hw disappinted I felt! Feeling s srry, my mther prmised t prepare anther ne at nce. T ____17____ surprise, my father didn’t cmplain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate ne mre piece f the duck and smiled at my mther. “Gd taste, I lve it! Thank yu, dear! It’s the ____18____ rast duck I have ever had!” Mther smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!”
I culdn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. Ten years has passed and my father has becme a 50-year-ld man. He ____19____ lves the fd my mther cks, thugh she hasn’t becme a gd ck yet. As time ges by, I cme t knw that n ne is perfect, including my mther. ____20____ is perfect, including my family. _____21_____ lve can make a difference. If there is lve, hme will becme the sweetest place in the wrld.
12. A. cleaningB. ckingC. shppingD. fishing
13. A. father’sB. aunt’sC. uncle’sD. mther’s
14. A. partyB. dayC. eventD. meal
15. A. decidedB. expectedC. chseD. prmised
16. A. shapeB. clrC. tasteD. size
17. A. myB. herC. hisD. yur
18. A. sweetestB. bestC. cheapestD. freshest
19. A. everB. hardlyC. neverD. still
20. A. NthingB. SmethingC. EverythingD. Anything
21. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. S
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者小時候?qū)δ赣H廚藝的失望，以及父親對母親食物的喜愛和包容，隨著時間推移，作者理解了沒有人和事是完美的，但愛能讓家變成最甜蜜的地方。
【12題詳解】
句意：在我看來，除了做飯，我媽媽什么都擅長。
cleaning打掃；cking烹飪；shpping購物；fishing釣魚。根據(jù)下文“Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in clr nr delicius...”可知，媽媽不擅長做飯。故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：我還記得小時候父親40歲生日時發(fā)生的事。
father’s父親的；aunt’s姑姑的；uncle’s叔叔的；mther’s母親的。根據(jù)下文“Mther smiled happily and said, ‘Happy birthday, my dear!’ ”可知，是給父親過生日。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：然后她為了一頓大餐去購物。
party聚會；day白天；event事件；meal餐，飯。根據(jù)下文“She began t ck just after finishing a lng shpping list.”可知，購物是為了做飯。故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意：我們都希望能盡快吃到烤鴨，因為它是我們的最愛。
decided決定；expected期待；chse選擇；prmised承諾。根據(jù)“because it was ur favrite”可知，烤鴨是最愛所以期待盡快吃到烤鴨。故選B。
【16題詳解】
句意：不幸的是，這只鴨子既不好看，也不好吃。
shape形狀；clr顏色；taste味道；size尺寸。根據(jù)“delicius in...”可知，“美味的”是形容食物的味道。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：令我驚訝的是，我父親一點也沒有抱怨。
my我的；her她的；his他的；yur你的。t ne’s surprise“令某人驚訝的是”，此處講作者的父親沒有抱怨烤鴨不好吃，這讓作者感到驚訝，第一人稱my符合語境。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：這是我吃過的最好吃的烤鴨！
sweetest最甜的；best最好的；cheapest最便宜的；freshest最新鮮的。根據(jù)“Gd taste, I lve it! Thank yu, dear!”可知，父親認為母親做的烤鴨最好吃。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：他仍然喜歡我母親做的食物，雖然她還沒有成為一個好的廚師。
ever曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；never從不；still仍然。根據(jù)“thugh she hasn’t becme a gd ck yet.”可知，主從句表讓步關(guān)系，所以主句表示父親仍然喜歡母親做的食物。故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：沒有什么是完美的，包括我的家庭。
Nthing沒有什么；Smething某事，某物；Everything所有事物；Anything任何事物。根據(jù)“ perfect”可知，此處指沒有什么是完美的。故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意：但愛能帶來改變。
And和；But但是；Or或者；S因此。根據(jù)“Nthing is perfect, including my can make a difference.”可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選B。
三、閱讀理解 (26~40小題, 每小題2分, 滿分30分)
閱讀下面兩篇短文, 從26~31各題所給的四個選項 (A B C D) 中, 選出最佳選項。
A
Hangzhu held the 19th Asian Games frm September 23rd t Octber 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart”, thanks t the use f many exciting technlgies (技術(shù)).
The place fr the tennis finals is called the “Small Ltus”. On the tp f the stadium there are eight “petals (花瓣)”. Each petal weighs 160 tns. They can pen and clse freely. It takes 15 minutes fr each petal t pen and clse. It is built this way fr different kinds f weather. If the players are hurt during the games and need help. what will happen? Drnes (無人機) can be used t send things ver. They can fly t places 20 kilmeters away and travel 16 meters in ne secnd.
Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe and healthy t eat. In the kitchen f the players’ village in Hangzhu, there is a special system that can tell peple’s faces. If a “stranger” ges int the kitchen, an alarm will make a sund t let peple knw.
D yu want t walk arund at the stadiums but can’t make it in persn? Yu can try the Hangzhu Asian Games’ metaverse (虛擬空間)! Yu can try it with an app n Alipay (支付寶). Inside, it’s like an nline cartn wrld. Yu can enjy the charm (魅力) f the stadiums bth frm the utside and inside. It will be sad if yu can’t find yur way. AR is here t help. There’s a mini-prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service. Yu can simply turn n yur phne’s camera, and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way.
22. Hw much d all the petals weigh?
A. 160 tns.B. 640 tns.C. 1280 tns.D. 1600 tns.
23. The special system in the kitchen f the players’ village is used fr _______.
A. fd safety (安全)B. cleaning the kitchenC. weighing (稱) the fdD. sending the fd
24. Why are the 19th Asian Games “smart”?
A. Because Hangzhu is a smart city.B. Because Small Ltus is very smart.
C. Because yu can try the metaverse with an app.D. Because f many exciting technlgies.
【答案】22. C 23. A 24. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章向我們展示了杭州亞運會的科技元素。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“On the tp f the stadium, there are eight ‘petals’. Each petal weighs 160 tns.”可知場館有8個花瓣，每個花瓣重160噸，所有花瓣重8×160=1280噸。故選C。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe and healthy t eat. In the kitchen f the players’ village in Hangzhu, there is a special system that can tell peple’s faces. If a “stranger” ges int the kitchen, an alarm will make a sund t let peple knw.”可知亞運會的每一道菜都是安全健康的。在杭州亞運村的廚房里安有辨別人臉的專門系統(tǒng)，如果有陌生人進入，警報就會響起，所以判斷安有這樣的警報裝置是為了保證食物的安全性，故選A。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Games are very “smart”, thanks t the use f many exciting technlgies.”可知由于使用了許多令人興奮的技術(shù)，亞運會非?！爸悄堋薄９蔬xD。
B
These days mre and mre students like t have parties n weekends. Is it gd r bad fr them? Different peple have different ideas. Sme peple are fr (支持) it, while thers are against (反對) it.
Sme peple think having a party is gd fr students t knw and understand each ther well. On weekdays, students are always studying. They dn’t have any time t have fun. They seldm (很少) sing r dance. And they have n time t cmmunicate (交流). A party can make them relaxed and happy. And many families nly have ne child. The children need t make friends with each ther.
Hwever, sme parents are against having parties. They think it’s a waste f mney and time. Students always buy many expensive gifts s they will spend a lt f mney. Because students dn’t make mney, they have t ask their parents fr it. And sme students are always serius abut the parties. They spend t much mney and time n them. Sme parents say nthing can be dne when the students get tgether and they are just fr fun. They think students can’t pay mre attentin (注意力) t their studies in the fllwing week.
As fr me, I am fr having a party. But students can’t spend t much time r mney n it.
25. Why are sme peple fr having a party in Paragraph 2?
A. It’s gd fr students t make friends.B. Students can have time t stay with their parents.
C. It helps students with their studies.D. The family can have mre children.
26. Which f the fllwing abut having parties is NOT true?
A. Mre and mre students like t d it.B. It can make students relaxed and happy.
C. The students have n fun n it.D. Sme students spend much time and mney n it.
27. What’s the writer’s pinin (觀點) abut having the parties?
A. He is against it.B. He is fr it.C. He can’t stand it.D. He has n idea.
【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了學(xué)生開派對的好壞，詳細介紹了一些人的看法，以及作者的觀點。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Sme peple think having a party is gd fr students t knw and understand each ther well.”和“The children need t make friends with each ther.”可知，有些人覺得開派對可以讓學(xué)生互相了解；孩子需要交朋友。由此可知開派對對友誼有好處。故選A。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Sme parents say nthing can be dne when the students get tgether and they are just fr fun.”可知，聚會上學(xué)生們聚在一起可以玩樂。故選C。
27題詳解】
觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“As fr me, I am fr having a party. But the students can’t spend t much time r mney.”可知，作者是支持的。故選B。
C
閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面的問題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯誤的答案涂“F”。
D yu think yu can have nly ne jb in yur lifetime? This is nt true, but lts f peple think s. Fr example, when peple decide what t learn in cllege, they think the decisins they make nw will decide their future jbs. Hwever, here are many examples in which peple achieved (實現(xiàn)) their dreams after changing their jbs later in life.
Rnald Reagan was an actr when he was yung. Later, he decided t d plitical (政治的) wrk. The lve fr it made him becme President f the United States.
The famus artist in the 19 century, Vincent Van Ggh, was nt a painter at the beginning. He nce was a preacher (牧師). It was nly 10 years befre he died that he decided t becme an artist.
J. K. Rwling, the writer f Harry Ptter, was a schl teacher befre she began writing bks. Actually, she was ut f her jb befre the first bk Harry Ptter came ut. Nw we knw jbs can be changeable. The imprtant thing is t find what yu are really gd at r what yu really want t d. Once yu find what yu lve, try yur best t d it.
28. Lts f peple think they will nly have ne jb during their lifetime.
29. Vincent Van Ggh’s lve fr plitical wrk made him becme President f the United States.
30. J. K. Rwling was a teacher befre she began writing bks.
31. Frm the examples, the writer wants t tell us it’s nt easy t change jbs.
【答案】28. T 29. F
30. T 31. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過幾位名人的例子告訴我們，工作是可以改變的，重要的是找到你真正擅長的或你真正想做的事情。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“D yu think yu can have nly ne jb in yur lifetime? This is nt true, but lts f peple think s.”可知許多人認為他們一生中只會有一份工作。故答案為T。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rnald Reagan was an actr when he was yung. Later, he decided t d plitical (政治的) wrk. The lve fr it made him becme President f the United States.”可知羅納德·里根對政治工作的熱愛使他成為美國總統(tǒng)，而不是梵高。故答案為F。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“J. K. Rwling, the writer f Harry Ptter, was a schl teacher befre she began writing bks.”可知J. K.羅琳在開始寫書之前是一名教師。故答案為T。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nw we knw jbs can be changeable. The imprtant thing is t find what yu are really gd at r what yu really want t d.”可知作者告訴我們工作是可以改變的，重要的是找到你真正擅長的或你真正想做的。故答案為F。
D
七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入1~5小題橫線上的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
D yu ften make a reslutin n New Year’s Day? Can yu keep it? ____32____ Here’s sme advice n hw t make a gd reslutin.
Plan fr the reslutin.
Having a gal (目標) isn’t enugh. ____33____ S make yur plan. A gd plan will tell yu what t d next and hw t accmplish (實現(xiàn)) yur gal at last. Making a plan is very imprtant.
Make yur plan right nw.
____34____ S it’s imprtant that yu begin making yur plan right nw.
____35____
Yu shuld write yur reslutin and plan in sme places, such as a ntebk r yur diary.
Think abut a year—rund reslutin, nt just New Year’s.
Nthing big can be finished in ne day. Yu make a reslutin in ne day. ____36____ It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s reslutin shuld be a starting pint. Yu must get int a habit t keep n yur reslutin gradually.
A. Yu need t think ut sme clear steps fr the reslutin.
B. But it desn’t mean yu must finish it in ne day.
C. If yu have a great reslutin and can keep it, it’s gd fr yur life and study.
D. When the new year cmes, we ften make reslutins.
E. If yu make yur plan later, yu may frget yur reslutin gradually (逐漸地).
F. Write dwn yur reslutin and plan.
G. Yu can tell yur family and friends abut yur reslutin.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. E 35. F 36. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹如何做一個好的新年計劃。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“Here’s sme advice n hw t make a gd reslutin.”可知，下文要介紹制作好的計劃，所以空處應(yīng)是表述制作好的計劃的必要性或好處，C選項“如果你有一個好的計劃并能堅持下去，這對你的生活和學(xué)習(xí)都有好處”符合語境。故選C。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Having a gal (目標) isn’t enugh.”和“S make yur plan.”可知，只有目標是不夠的，所以空處表達的是之所以要有計劃是因為除目標之外還有其他因素，A選項“你需要想出計劃的一些明確的步驟”符合語境。故選A。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Make yur plan right nw.”和“S it’s imprtant that yu begin making yur plan right nw.”可知，現(xiàn)在就做計劃是很重要的，所以空處與做計劃不能太晚有關(guān)，E選項“如果你晚一點制定計劃，你可能會逐漸忘記你的決心”符合語境。故選E。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu shuld write yur reslutin and plan in sme places, such as a ntebk r yur diary.”可知，你應(yīng)該在一些地方寫下你的決心和計劃，比如筆記本或日記，所以空處與寫下計劃有關(guān)，且是小標題，F(xiàn)選項“寫下你的決心和計劃”符合語境。故選F。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“It may need a hundred small steps.”可知，它可能需要一百小步，所以空處表示不能一天只能完成，B選項“但這并不意味著你必須在一天內(nèi)完成它”符合語境。故選B。
第二部分
四、聽力填空 (41~45小題, 每小題2分, 滿分10分)
聽下面一段短文，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空填一詞?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
37. A gd ________ is the beginning f success.
38. First, I’m ging t ________ ________ than befre.
39. I believe it will help me ________ a lt f things.
40. Third, I’m ging t jin the ________ ________ because...
41. I think it’s time fr me t ________ ________ nw.
【答案】37. plan
38 ①. wrk ②. harder
39. learn 40. ①. sprts ②. club
41. ①. practice##practise ②. writing
【解析】
【原文】略
五、語法填空 (46~55小題, 每小題1分, 滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Humans may live n anther planet ne day! That ____42____ (seem) impssible years ag. But nw the idea may cme true. Accrding t Stephen Hawking, a British ____43____ (science), humans nly have abut 1,000 years t live n the earth. It means that humans ____44____ (fly) t anther planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have fund ne red planet Mars (火星). Experts have fund that there ____45____ (be) water n it. The idea f living there lks pssible. Thanks t science, the steps t Mars are getting ____46____ (fast) than befre. Fr example, in 2013, Dutch experts ____47____ (plan) the first plan t put humans n Mars. They ffered peple ne-way tickets t g and build a new hme n Mars. ____48____ it was dangerus, ver 200,000 peple still wanted t take part in it. ____49____ the evening f September 21, US experts shwed anther plan t get humans t Mars in six years. They are als ding many ____50____ (prepare) t help peple get back t the earth. I’m lking frward t _____51_____ (live) n Mars. Will yu jin us?
【答案】42. seemed
43. scientist
44. will fly##may fly
45. is 46. faster
47. planned
48. Althugh##Thugh
49. On 50. preparatins
51. living
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人類在將來有可能移民火星的計劃，科學(xué)家正在為之努力。
【42題詳解】
句意：這在幾年前似乎是不可能的。根據(jù)“years ag”可知，此句為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填seemed。
【43題詳解】
句意：根據(jù)英國科學(xué)家斯蒂芬·霍金的說法，人類在地球上只有大約1000年的壽命。根據(jù)“a British”可知，此處用名詞單數(shù)，斯蒂芬·霍金是一名科學(xué)家，scientist“科學(xué)家”符合。故填scientist。
【44題詳解】
句意：這意味著人類將/可能在1000年后飛往另一個星球。根據(jù)“in 1,000 years”可知，此句可以用一般將來時will d，或“情態(tài)動詞may+動詞原形”表示可能。故填will/may fly。
【45題詳解】
句意：專家發(fā)現(xiàn)上面有水。此句為賓語從句，根據(jù)“there ... water n it”可知，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時，water是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is。故填is。
【46題詳解】
句意：多虧了科學(xué)，通往火星的步伐比以前更快了。根據(jù)“than befre”可知，此處用形容詞比較級。故填faster。
【47題詳解】
句意：例如，2013年，荷蘭專家計劃了第一個將人類送上火星的計劃。根據(jù)“in 2013”可知，此句為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填planned。
【48題詳解】
句意：盡管這很危險，但仍有20多萬人想?yún)⒓?。根?jù)“it was dangerus, ver 200,000 peple still wanted t take part in it.”可知，前后是讓步關(guān)系，用althugh或thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填A(yù)lthugh/Thugh。
【49題詳解】
句意：9月21日晚，美國專家展示了另一個在六年內(nèi)將人類送上火星的計劃。根據(jù)“the evening f September 21”可知，具體某一天的晚上前用介詞n。故填On。
【50題詳解】
句意：他們也在做許多準備工作來幫助人們返回地球。prepare“準備”，動詞，many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，prepare的名詞為preparatin“準備”。故填preparatins。
【51題詳解】
句意：我期待著在火星上生活。lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故填living。
六、整理筆記 (56~60小題, 每小題2分, 滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文, 做簡單的筆記。
Many peple like t watch TV. There are all kinds f prgrams n TV. The sap pera is ne f them. The sap pera first appeared n the radi in the 1920s. Then it started n TV in the 1940s.
Why d s many peple like t watch sap peras n TV, especially yung peple? What makes sap peras ppular? Let’s find it ut.
First, what’s happening in the sap pera is very different frm ur life. Everything is perfect in the play. Peple dn’t need t wrry abut almst anything. Peple dn’t have mney prblems.
Secnd, there are many beautiful girls and handsme bys in the sap pera. They are s cl. They make yung peple crazy.
Third, the stry in the sap pera is usually interesting. It makes peple relaxed after a day’s hard wrk. Even sme ld peple like t watch it, t.
But sme peple dn’t like sap peras. They think they are t slw and t lng. D yu like watching sap peras? What d yu think f them?
52. The time when the sap pera first appeared n TV:________________________________________
53. The difference between the sap pera and ur life: ________________________________________
54. The persns in the sap pera wh make yung peple crazy: ________________________________________
55. The reasn why sme peple dn’t like sap peras: ________________________________________
56. Write dwn anther reasn why yu like r dn’t like sap peras: ________________________________________
【答案】52. In the 1940s.
53. Everything is perfect in the play.
54. The beautiful girls and handsme bys.
55. They’re t slw and t lng.
56. 言之有理即可。I d nt like sap peras because it is a waste f time.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是肥皂劇被人們喜歡的理由。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Then it started n TV in the 1940s..”可知，肥皂劇最初出現(xiàn)在電視上的時間是20世紀40年代。故答案為：In the 1940s.
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“Everything is perfect in the play.”可知，肥皂劇和我們生活的區(qū)別是 “劇中一切都很完美”。故答案為：Everything is perfect in the play.
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“there are many beautiful girls and handsme bys in the sap pera. They are s cl. They make yung peple crazy.”可知，俊男靚女使得年輕人癡迷。故答案為：The beautiful girls and handsme bys.
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“They think they are t slw and t lng.”可知，肥皂劇太長太慢是人們不喜歡的原因。故答案為：They’re t slw and t lng.
【56題詳解】
開放性答案，合理即可。I d nt like sap peras because it is a waste f time.
七、補全句子 (61~65小題, 每小題2分, 滿分10分)
根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子, 每個空格填一個單詞。
57. Each f us is ________ ________ the cming English exam.
我們每個人都在為即將到來的英語考試做準備。
【答案】 ①. preparing ②. fr
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，缺“做準備”對應(yīng)的英文prepare fr，為固定短語，再根據(jù)“is”可知，缺動詞ing形式，構(gòu)成時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+ding，因is已給出，故填preparing；fr。
58. Mary is the ________ ________ student in ur class, s she gets very gd English grades.
瑪麗是我們班學(xué)習(xí)最努力的學(xué)生，因此她的英語成績很好。
【答案】 ①. mst ②. hard-wrking
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，hard-wrking表示“勤奮的，努力的”。此處是最高級，應(yīng)在形容詞前加mst。故填mst；hard-wrking。
59. James always ________ his writing ________.
詹姆斯總是認真對待他的書寫。
【答案】 ①. takes ②. seriusly
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，take sth seriusly表示“認真對待某事”，為固定短語。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式。故填takes；seriusly。
60. The teacher always ________ us nt t make careless ________.
老師總是建議我們不要犯粗心的錯誤。
【答案】 ①. advises ②. mistakes
【解析】
【詳解】advise sb nt t d sth“建議某人不要做某事”；make mistakes“犯錯誤”。結(jié)合“always”可知，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單。故填advises；mistakes。
61. We shuld ________ ________ we try ur best in the exam.
我們應(yīng)該確保在考試時盡最大的努力。
【答案】 ①. make ②. sure
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺謂語動詞“確?！睂?yīng)的英文make sure，為固定短語，shuld后跟動詞原形。故填make；sure。
八、大意總結(jié) (滿分10分)
62. 閱讀下面短文，請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80。
Danny is a writer and his bks became ppular n the Internet last year. In his free time, he likes t share his advice abut life with sme student readers. What’s the mst imprtant thing fr students? It’s t finish their hmewrk because nly in this way will they nt have t wrry abut ding anything else when they cme back hme.
Next, it’s necessary fr students t be plite and care abut thers. If they say “please” r “thank yu” and hld (抓住) the dr fr the persn behind them, the relatinships between them and thers will be clser.
What’s mre, keep yur prmise. It’s truly easy t make a prmise t smene, but it’s difficult t really keep it, like keeping smething imprtant t themselves.
Danny als tells the students if they hld n t their dreams, they may cme true finally.
1. What’s Danny’s jb? What des Danny d in his free time?
2. What des Danny think is the mst imprtant thing fr students?
3. Hw t make the relatinships f the students clser?
4. What des Danny think peple shuld d after making a prmise?
5. What des Danny tell the students abut dreams?
【答案】例文：
Danny is a writer. In his free time, he likes t share his advice abut life with sme student readers. He thinks the mst imprtant thing fr students is t finish their hmewrk. Being plite and caring abut thers can make the relatinships f the students clser. He als thinks peple shuld keep their prmise after making it. Danny tells the students if they hld n t their dreams, they may cme true.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇小作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：根據(jù)所給問題提示完成寫作，介紹Danny的個人信息及他對學(xué)生的建議，注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語意連貫。以第三人稱為主。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹Danny的職業(yè)；
第二步，具體介紹Danny對學(xué)生們的建議及希望。
[亮點詞匯]
①In his free time在他的空閑時間
②care abut關(guān)心
③hld n堅持
④cme true實現(xiàn)
⑤share with分享
[高分句型]
①He thinks the mst imprtant thing fr students is t finish their hmewrk. (省略that的賓語從句)
②Danny tells the students if they hld n t their dreams, they may cme true. (if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)
九、書面表達 (滿分15分)
63. 寒假馬上到了，在這個假期你打算做什么？很多同學(xué)喜歡宅在家里玩手機、打游戲或者看電視，而不去參加戶外活動或者幫助父母做家務(wù)。請你針對這一情況，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶ê图倨诖蛩恪?0詞左右。
提示詞: 戶外活動 utdr activities
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Nwadays, many students prefer t surf n the Internet r watch TV all day in their spare time. They dn’t want t d any utdr activities r t help their parents with husewrk. I dn’t think it is gd fr us t d s. We shuld spend ur spare time in a better way. This is my plan f the winter vacatin.
I’m ging t d sprts regularly. By ding this, I culd nt nly keep healthy but als relax myself. It will be a gd idea t g ut with my friends, such as climbing hills and jining sme clubs. What’s mre, I’m ging t help my parents d sme husewrk. I’m ne f my family members and I lve my parents, s I shuld share the husewrk t make ur hme cleaner and mre cmfrtable.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是話題作文；
②時態(tài)：主要時態(tài)為“一般將來時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏相關(guān)要點，適當發(fā)揮。
[寫作步驟]
第一步：表明寫作意圖。借用“現(xiàn)在有很多同學(xué)喜歡在業(yè)余時間上網(wǎng)、看電視”來引出重點介紹的內(nèi)容。
第二步：具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。依照提示信息的要點——同學(xué)喜歡玩手機等現(xiàn)象、我的看法及假期打算均要一一闡述。
第三步：書寫結(jié)語。表達“我應(yīng)該與家人分享做家務(wù)，讓我們的家更干凈更舒服”的建議。
[亮點詞匯]
①relax myself讓自己放松
②keep healthy保持健康
③make ur hme cleaner讓我們的家更干凈
[高分句型]
I dn’t think it is gd fr us t d s (賓語從句)
____7____ Speaker 1
____8____ Speaker 2
____9____ Speaker 3
____10____ Speaker 4
____11____ Speaker 5
A. It’s difficult fr me t make friends.
B. I can hardly keep my reslutins.
C. I culdn’t say “n” t everything.
D. I dn’t knw hw t refuse invitatins.
E. My parents always make decisins fr me.

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