
1. My parents always tell me it’s imprtant t be ________ hnest persn in life.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我的父母總是告訴我在生活中做一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人是很重要的。
考查冠詞的用法。a表泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an表泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the表特指;/不填。根據(jù)“be ... hnest persn”可知,此處泛指“做一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人”;“hnest”以元音音素開頭,不定冠詞用an。故選B。
2. Steve wants t be a vlunteer at the ld peple’s hme because he is gd ________ ld peple.
A. frB. atC. withD. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:史蒂夫想成為敬老院的志愿者,因?yàn)樗芎屠先擞押孟嗵帯?br>考查介詞辨析以及形容詞短語。be gd fr對……有好處;be gd at擅長;be gd with與……和睦相處;be gd by無此搭配。根據(jù)“he is gd … ld peple”可知,此處指與老人相處得好,故選C。
3. 2023 is the Year f the Rabbit and the rabbit is a ________ f kindness in Chinese culture.
A. kindB. symblC. themeD. number
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:2023年是兔年,兔子在中國文化中是善良的象征。
考查名詞辨析。kind種類;symbl象征;theme主題;number號碼。根據(jù)“the rabbit is a … f kindness in Chinese culture”可知,兔子是善良的象征,故選B。
4. Yu wn’t achieve yur dream ________ yu stick t yur gal fr a lng run.
A. thughB. ifC. unlessD. after
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:除非你長期堅(jiān)持你的目標(biāo),否則你不會實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想。
考查連詞辨析。thugh盡管;if如果;unless除非;after在……之后。根據(jù)“Yu wn’t achieve yur 您看到的資料都源自我們平臺,20多萬份試卷,家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新,性比價(jià)最高dream ... yu stick t yur gal fr a lng run.”可知,你不會實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想,除非你能長期堅(jiān)持你的目標(biāo),用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。
5. Yu can take ____ f the tw ty cars and leave the ther fr yur brther.
A. bthB. nneC. eitherD. neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:你可以選擇這兩個(gè)玩具車中的任意一個(gè),另一個(gè)留給你哥哥。
考查不定代詞。bth“兩者都”;nne “什么也沒有”;either“兩者中的一個(gè)”; neither“兩者都不”。根據(jù)句中提到了共有兩個(gè)玩具車,以及“另一個(gè)”留給哥哥,可知你可以選擇其中一個(gè)。故選C。
6. Anna prefers reading stries ________ can give her a lt t think abut.
A. whatB. whseC. whD. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:安娜更喜歡讀那些能讓她深思的故事。
考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。what什么;whse誰;wh指代人的先行詞,在從句中當(dāng)主語或賓語;which指代物的先行詞,在從句中當(dāng)主語或賓語。由“stries”可知,先行詞是物,在從句中當(dāng)主語,關(guān)系代詞用which。故選D。
7. Jimmy ________ his mther. They bth have big eyes and black hair.
A takes upB. takes afterC. takes awayD. takes ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:吉米長得像他媽媽。他們都有一雙大眼睛和一頭黑頭發(fā)。
考查動詞短語。takes up占據(jù);takes after像;takes away帶走;takes ut帶出去。根據(jù)“They bth have big eyes and black hair”可知他們長得像。故選B。
8. We are happy t see Panda Ya Ya getting ________ nw, and we can’t wait t bring her back t China.
A. gd and gdB. wrse and wrseC. best and bestD. better and better
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們很高興看到熊貓雅雅現(xiàn)在越來越好,我們迫不及待地想把她帶回中國。
考查比較級+and+比較級。gd and gd表達(dá)不正確;best and best表達(dá)不正確;wrse and wrse越來越差;better and better越來越好。由“We are happy t see Panda Ya Ya getting…nw, and we can’t wait t bring her back t China”可知,我們感到高興,應(yīng)該是看見它變得越來越好。故選D。
9. I ________ t the biggest amusement park in Kunming with my classmates in the cming summer vacatin.
A. will gB. wentC. have gneD. g
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:在即將到來的暑假,我將和我的同學(xué)去昆明最大的游樂園。
考查一般將來時(shí)。由“in the cming summer vacatin”可知,事情還未發(fā)生,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選A。
10. —Excuse me, I’d like t knw ________.
—Fr tw weeks.
A. hw many bks I can brrwB. hw many bks can I brrw
C. hw lng I can keep the bkD. hw lng can I keep the bk
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,我想知道這本書我可以借多久。——兩周。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句子分析此處是賓語從句,語序應(yīng)該是疑問詞+陳述句的語序,排除B和D;又由“Fr tw weeks”可知是問多久,應(yīng)用hw lng。故選C。
二、完形填空 從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
A by, wh lived with his mther alne, was brn withut ears. Althugh he had n truble with hearing, he had been laughed ____11____ since he was little because f his lks.
Things were different as the by started schl. He was fund pretty ____12____ in bth math and music, s he became very ppular with his classmates. Right befre he went t cllege, his mther and dctrs had discussed ____13____ culd be dne t help him make a fresh change. The dctrs said they culd transplant (移植) a pair f ears ____14____ smene was willing t dnate fr this yung man.
One day, his mther said, “The dctrs and I have fund smene wh wuld make the sacrifice (犧牲), but whever it is must be kept a ____15____.” The peratin (手術(shù)) was a great ____16____, and a new persn was brn. He then made fantastic achievements in cllege, gt married and led a happy life. Hwever, he ____17____ asking his mther wh had ffered him the ears. His mther nly replied, “The agreement says it’s nt time t tell ____18____ yet.”
Years later, befre saying gdbye at his mther’s funeral (葬禮), he stepped clser and was shcked t find that there were n ____19____ there. With tears, he said t himself, “Mther’s hair was very beautiful. She never had it ____20____ shrt, s n ne has nticed any change n her.”
11.
A. frB. atC. withD. frm
12.
A. talentedB. prC. richD. weak
13.
A. whB. whyC. whatD. hw
14.
A. as far asB. as well asC. as much asD. as lng as
15.
A. truthB. secretC. markD. pride
16.
A successB. prblemC. decisinD. exchange
17.
A. enjyedB. practicedC. mindedD. kept
18.
A. himB. yuC. meD. her
19.
A. legsB. handsC. earsD. eyes
20.
A. putB. setC. hurtD. cut
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位母親為兒子捐耳朵的故事。
【11題詳解】
句意:雖然他的聽力沒有問題,但他從小就因?yàn)樗拈L相而被嘲笑。
fr為了;at在;with有;frm來自。laugh at“嘲笑”,固定短語。故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意:人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他在數(shù)學(xué)和音樂方面都很有天賦,所以他很受同學(xué)們的歡迎。
talented天才的;pr貧窮的;rich富有的;weak虛弱的。由“He was fund pretty…in bth math and music, s he became very ppular with his classmates”可知,此處指他在數(shù)學(xué)和音樂方面有天賦。故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意:就在他上大學(xué)之前,他的母親和醫(yī)生討論了如何幫助他做出新的改變。
wh誰;why為什么;what什么;hw怎樣。由“his mther and dctrs had discussed…culd be dne t help him make a fresh change”可知,此處指做什么可以幫助他。故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意:醫(yī)生說,只要有人愿意為這個(gè)年輕人捐獻(xiàn),他們就可以為他移植一對耳朵。
as far as就……而言;as well as也;as much as一樣多;as lng as只要。由“…smene was willing t dnate fr this yung man”可知,此處是條件狀語從句,應(yīng)用as lng as引導(dǎo)。故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意:一天,他的母親說:“醫(yī)生和我已經(jīng)找到了一個(gè)愿意做出犧牲的人,但不管是誰,都必須保密?!?br>truth事實(shí);secret秘密;mark標(biāo)記;pride自豪。由“but whever it is must be kept a…”及后文可知,兒子一直不知道這個(gè)秘密。故選B。
【16題詳解】
句意:手術(shù)非常成功,一個(gè)新的人誕生了。
success成功;prblem問題;decisin決定;exchange交換。由“and a new persn was brn”可知,手術(shù)很成功。故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意:然而,他不停地問他的母親是誰給了他耳朵。
enjyed喜歡;practiced練習(xí);minded介意;kept保持。由“His mther nly replied”可知,兒子一直問這件事。故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意:他媽媽只是回答說:“協(xié)議上說現(xiàn)在還不是告訴你的時(shí)候?!?br>him他;yu你;me我;her她。此處是媽媽回答男孩,在對話中指代對方應(yīng)用第二人稱。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意:多年以后,在他母親的葬禮上告別之前,他走近驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有耳朵。
legs腿;hands手;ears耳朵;eyes眼睛。由“The dctrs said they culd transplant (移植) a pair f ears”可知,母親把耳朵捐給了兒子,所以她沒有耳朵。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意:他含著淚對自己說:“媽媽的頭發(fā)很漂亮。她從來沒有剪短過頭發(fā),所以沒人注意到她有什么變化?!?br>put放;set設(shè)置;hurt受傷;cut剪。由“Mther’s hair was very beautiful . She never had it…shrt”可知,此處指剪短頭發(fā)。故選D。
三、閱讀理解
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤(正確“T”,錯(cuò)誤“F”)。
AI is cming int ur life in many ways. Recently, a smart AI technlgy named ChatGPT came ut and excited the wrld. The number f its users had reached 100 millin just in the first tw mnths.
ChatGPT can be used in many different areas. It des quite well in chatting with peple in a natural language. Yu can ask it any questin and get a prper reply sn after. It is able t search fr the exact infrmatin and give yu the mst useful advice. What amazes peple mst is that it is quite gd at writing. Learning frm the data (數(shù)據(jù)) n the Internet, it can finish a bk reprt, a survey result, a teaching plan and even a nvel. It is reprted that a university student in the US gt the highest scre with his essay cmpleted by ChatGPT. The president f Israel (以色列) even gave a public speech written by ChatGPT. In February 2023, this AI technlgy passed the jb interview f Level 3 engineer fr cding (編碼) with a yearly pay f ver $180,000. And in March, the newest GPT-4 came ut with higher intelligence and quicker respnse.
The develpment f AI technlgy is surely changing the wrld. Will it cmpletely take the place f reprters, teachers r painters? This is a big challenge fr many t face.
21. The number f ChatGPT’s users had reached 10 millin in the first tw mnths.
22. The mst amazing ability f ChatGPT is that it’s gd at speaking.
23. ChatGPT perfrms well because it learns frm the data n the Internet.
24. ChatGPT is nly able t help finish writing a bk reprt.
25. The develpment f AI technlgy is a big challenge fr peple.
【答案】21. F 22. F
23. T 24. F
25. T
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了智能AI技術(shù)ChatGPT的發(fā)展。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The number f its users had reached 100 millin just in the first tw mnths.”可知,僅在頭兩個(gè)月,其用戶數(shù)量就達(dá)到了1億,不是1千萬。故答案為F。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What amazes peple mst is that it is quite gd at writing.”可知,最讓人驚訝的是,它的寫作能力相當(dāng)好,不是說的能力。故答案為F。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Learning frm the data (數(shù)據(jù)) n the Internet, it can finish a bk reprt, a survey result, a teaching plan and even a nvel.”可知,從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的數(shù)據(jù)中學(xué)習(xí),讓它表現(xiàn)很好。故答案為T。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Learning frm the data (數(shù)據(jù)) n the Internet, it can finish a bk reprt, a survey result, a teaching plan and even a nvel.”可知,它能做的不只有完成一份讀書報(bào)告。故答案為F。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The develpment f AI technlgy is surely changing the wrld. Will it cmpletely take the place f reprters, teachers r painters? This is a big challenge fr many t face.”可知,人工智能技術(shù)的發(fā)展對人們來說是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。故答案為T。
During the 2016 Ri Olympics, peple were surprised t see the rund, purple marks n the bdy f the famus American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened t him? In fact, he just visited a dctr f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) and had “cupping” (拔火罐).
Massage (推拿) and acupuncture (針灸) are tw ther imprtant kinds f TCM. Chinese massage can make yu relaxed and fresh. Acupuncture takes away pain, thugh the lk is funny.
TCM is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine, came ut mre than 2,000 years ag. The bk is abut the relatinship between man and nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang wrk well tgether. TCM helps t d that Quit especially, fr sme health prblems, a dctr f TCM will nt give yu medicine. Instead, he may give yu just a fd plan and right ways t eat.
Fr example, it is cmmn t eat n the way t schl at ur desk, r in frnt f the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrng. Here are the crrect ways: sit dwn t eat. While eating, turn ff the TV and get away frm the wrk desk. Eat seasnal fds. D nt miss any f the three meals. Als, get yur bdy mving ften. Just as the saying ges, “Running water is never stale.”
Nwadays, Traditinal Chinese Medicine is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld. A gvernment reprt says that peple in 183 cuntries and areas are nw using TCM.
26. Mr. Brwn is busy with his wrk and he feels very tired these days. Chinese ________ can help him feel relaxed and fresh.
A. cuppingB. massageC. acupunctureD. culture
27. Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine is a bk that _________.
A. came ut ver 2,000 years ag
B. mainly describes hw t take medicine
C. is the greatest medical classic in China
D. is abut the relatinship between man and medicine
28. If yu want t stay healthy, what advice will yu get frm a dctr f TCM?
①Eat n the way t schl.
②Eat seasnal fds.
③Get yur bdy mving ften
④Stay up late.
A. ①②B. ③④C. ②③D. ①④
29. What des the underlined sentence “Running water is never stale.” mean in Chinese?
A. 綠水長流B. 水到渠成C. 水落石出D. 流水不腐
30. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The 2016 Ri OlympicsB. Massage and Acupuncture
C. The Stry f Michael PhelpsD. Traditinal Chinese Medicine
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹中醫(yī)的拔火罐、按摩和針灸;陰陽平衡的重要;及中醫(yī)在世界上越來越流行。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinese massage can make yu relaxed and fresh.”可知推拿可以緩解疲勞,讓人放松,故選B。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine, came ut mre than 2,000 years ag. The bk is abut the relatinship between man and nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang wrk well tgether.”可知《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》問世于2000多年前,是中國最早的醫(yī)學(xué)經(jīng)典。這本書是關(guān)于人與自然之間的關(guān)系。如果陰陽能很好地結(jié)合在一起,自然就會保持平衡。故選A。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Here are the crrect ways: sit dwn t eat. While eating, turn ff the TV and get away frm the wrk desk. Eat seasnal fds. D nt miss any f the three meals. Als, get yur bdy mving ften.”可知我們可以吃應(yīng)季的食物和經(jīng)常運(yùn)動保持健康,故選C。
【29題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Eat seasnal fds. D nt miss any f the three meals. Als, get yur bdy mving ften”可知要經(jīng)常運(yùn)動、保證一日三餐,身體才能保持好的狀態(tài),即流水不腐,故選D。
【30題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nwadays, Traditinal Chinese Medicine is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld. A gvernment reprt says that peple in 183 cuntries and areas are nw using TCM.”可知中醫(yī)藥在世界各地受歡迎,故選D。
Fd is the first necessity fr peple. Over the years, Chinese are wrking n prducing enugh fd t feed a ppulatin f 1.4 billin. The “Father f Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Lngping, created the wrld’s first hybrid super-rice, which is able t yield (出產(chǎn)) 20 t 30 percent mre than traditinal types.
Fllwing Yuan’s ftsteps, mre Chinese scientists are ding creative wrk in this field. A research team leading by Prfessr Hu Fengyi frm Yunnan University has made great achievements in develping a perennial rice (多年生稻). The results were published in Nature (《自然》國際學(xué)術(shù)期刊) in Nvember, 2022.
The perennial rice is a kind f hybrid rice cmbined (結(jié)合) bth cmmn types and wild nes. Traditinally, rice shuld be planted every year. But this kind f rice nly needs t be planted every fur years. Accrding t the test data f Hu Fengyi’s team in Xishuangbanna and ther places in Yunnan Prvince, perennial rice can yield twice a year. It prduce s almst the same amunt f rice as the traditinal types with much lwer labr csts. That can greatly reduce 70% f the wrk f farmers. In additin, it cuts the use f chemical fertilizers (化肥) s that it reduces the envirnmental pllutin.
The perennial rice is f great imprtance t the develpment f China’s agricultural (農(nóng)業(yè)的) prductin. It is believed that this new type f rice will be mre widely grwn in the future.
31. Yuan Lngping’s ________ culd yield much mre than traditinal types.
A. hybrid super-riceB. hybrid super-crnC. perennial riceD. perennial crn
32. The results f the great achievements made by Prfessr Hu Fengyi and his team were published in ________.
A. January, 2022B. Nvember, 2022C. February, 2023D. December, 2023
33. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The perennial rice can be planted every fur years.
B. The perennial rice can yield twice a year all ver China.
C. The perennial rice can reduce 30% f the wrk f farmers.
D. The perennial rice can be harmful t the envirnment.
34. Yu may read the passage in the ________ sectin f a newspaper.
A. businessB. sprtsC. healthD. science
35. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. the “Father f Hybrid Rice” Yuan Lngping
B. the prfessr frm Yunnan University
C. the achievements f a new type f rice
D. the develpment f agricultural prductin
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了胡鳳益團(tuán)隊(duì)培育出的多年生稻。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The ‘Father f Hybrid Rice’, Yuan Lngping, created the wrld’s first hybrid super-rice, which is able t yield 20 t 30 percent mre than traditinal types.”可知,袁隆平的超級雜交稻比傳統(tǒng)水稻產(chǎn)量更高。故選A。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“A research team leading by Prfessr Hu Fengyi frm Yunnan University has made great achievements in develping a perennial rice. The results were published in Nature in Nvember, 2022.”可知胡鳳儀教授團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究成果于2022年11月發(fā)表。故選B。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“But this kind f rice nly needs t be planted every fur years.”可知多年生稻只需要每四年種植一次。故選A。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Fllwing Yuan’s ftsteps, mre Chinese scientists are ding creative wrk in this field. A research team leading by Prfessr Hu Fengyi frm Yunnan University has made great achievements in develping a perennial rice.”可知,本文介紹的是胡鳳儀教授團(tuán)隊(duì)培育出的多年生稻,應(yīng)該是出自報(bào)紙“科學(xué)”板塊。故選D。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“A research team leading by Prfessr Hu Fengyi frm Yunnan University has made great achievements in develping a perennial rice.”以及通讀全文可知,本文介紹的是一種新型水稻——多年生稻。故選C。
At the 2023 Spring Festival Gala, a 24 year-ld girl Cui Yiwen was intrduced t everyne as a herine (女英雄). In an attack fur years ag, Cui risked her safety t save her classmate, and her stry has mved the whle cuntry.
On the evening f Marcha 10th, 2019, Cui Yiwen was n the way t her drmitry (宿舍) with her classmate Xia Liang in a university in Guilin, when suddenly a man behind them stpped Xia Liang with a high vice calling her name. Lking back, Cui fund that he was trying t hurt Liang with a knife. She quickly jumped frward and tried t hld her back. During the fight, Cui gt hurt by the knife twice but she shuted, “Xia Liang, run!” The man ran afterwards with extreme anger. Withut thinking twice, Cui ffered t prtect Liang with her thin bdy. Then mre peple shwed up and the murderer was caught. Cui gt six mre cuts n her bdy, and Liang was injured even mre seriusly. Luckily, the tw girls were saved in time in a hspital. Being interviewed, Cui said that she nly thught abut saving her classmate. “If I didn’t step frward, she wuld die. I am a daughter f a sldier. I culdn’t just stay away.”
As a special guest fr the Spring Festival Gala, Cui’s bravery was seen and admired by many and her actin made her a herine. We hpe such psitive energy (正能量) can be spread all ver the cuntry.
36. Why was Cui Yiwen intrduced t everyne as a herine?
A. She shwed great talent in dancing and singing.
B. She risked her safety t save her classmate, Liang.
C. She studied as a tp student in a famus university.
D. She dreamed f becming a sldier like her father.
37. Where did the event take place?
A. In Guilin.B. In Lijiang.C. In Chengdu.D. In Shanghai.
38. Cui gt ________ cuts n her bdy in ttal.
A. twB. furC. sixD. eight
39. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Xia Liang may knw the bad man.
B. Xia Liang was nt saved at last.
C. Cui set a gd example fr many.
D. Cui was 20 years ld in 2019.
40. The purpse f the passage is ________.
A. t tell us hw t stay away frm danger
B. t shw the friendship between tw girls
C. t spread the psitive energy f a herine
D. t intrduce the Spring Festival Gala in China
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了2023年春晚上,24歲的女孩崔譯文被介紹為英雄人物,并講述了四年前,她冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救助同學(xué)的英勇事跡。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In an attack fur years ag, Cui risked her safety t save her classmate, and her stry has mved the whle cuntry.”可知,崔譯文被介紹為英雄人物是因?yàn)樗爸kU(xiǎn)去救她的同學(xué)梁。故選B。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On the evening f Marcha 10th, 2019, Cui Yiwen was n the way t her drmitry (宿舍) with her classmate Xia Liang in a university in Guilin, when suddenly a man behind them stpped Xia Liang with a high vice calling her name. Lking back, Cui fund that he was trying t hurt Liang with a knife.”可知,事件發(fā)生在桂林。故選A。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“During the fight, Cui gt hurt by the knife twice but she shuted,”以及“Cui gt six mre cuts n her bdy,”可知,崔一共受傷8處。故選D。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Luckily, the tw girls were saved in time in a hspital.”可知,選項(xiàng)B“小梁最后沒有得救?!泵枋鲥e(cuò)誤。故選B。
【40題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“We hpe such psitive energy (正能量) can be spread all ver the cuntry.”可知,這篇文章的目的是傳播女英雄的正能量。故選C。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
Students usually have t spend a lt f time learning knwledge, but the learning utcme cannt always meet what we expect. ____41____ Here, let’s try Feynman’s learning methd.
As the name suggests, it was prpsed by a Nbel Prize winner Richard Feynman (理查德?費(fèi)曼). It is an effective (有效的). ____42____
First f all, chse a cncept (概念) as yur learning aim. Read the material and try t understand it.
____43____ Fr example, suppse yu are trying t explain the cncept t a 5-year-ld by. Yu use simple language in rder t make him fully understand it.
If yu have truble explaining it clearly, then cme t the third step. ____44____ Explain it t the by bit by bit in yur wn wrds until he cmpletely understands it.
Finally, yu shuld be able t answer questins abut the cncept. ____45____
Feynman thinks that understanding is mre imprtant than memrizing. His leaning methd encurages students t think deeply and slve prblems with their wn understanding.
A. There are fur main steps included.
B. Why can’t we make big prgress in a shrt time?
C. That is pssibly because yu dn’t have gd learning methds.
D. Review the material and divide it int smaller parts.
E. Third, mve t anther cncept and wrk harder n it.
F. Try t teach it t mre peple and be ready t answer any f their questins.
G. Next, explain it t thers.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. G 44. D 45. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了理查德?費(fèi)曼的學(xué)習(xí)方法。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“Students usually have t spend a lt f time learning knwledge, but the learning utcme cannt always meet what we expect.”可知,接下來應(yīng)該分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因,選項(xiàng)C“這可能是因?yàn)槟銢]有好的學(xué)習(xí)方法”符合語境。故選C。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)接下來的四段可知,一共介紹了四步,選項(xiàng)A“主要包括四個(gè)步驟”符合語境。故選A。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fr example, suppse yu are trying t explain the cncept t a 5-year-ld by”可知,此處跟解釋有關(guān),選項(xiàng)G“接下來,向別人解釋”符合語境。故選G。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Explain it t the by bit by bit in yur wn wrds until he cmpletely understands it.”可知,此處指把材料分成小部分,然后再解釋,選項(xiàng)D“復(fù)習(xí)材料并把它分成小的部分”符合語境。故選D。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“Finally, yu shuld be able t answer questins abut the cncept.”可知,此處與回答問題有關(guān),選項(xiàng)F“試著把它教給更多的人,并準(zhǔn)備好回答他們的任何問題”符合語境。故選F。
五、根據(jù)句意, 用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
46. There is smething wrng with the cmputer in the classrm and it turns ________ ff frm time t time. (it)
【答案】itself
【解析】
【詳解】句意:教室里的電腦出了毛病,時(shí)不時(shí)地自動關(guān)機(jī)。根據(jù)“There is smething wrng with the cmputer in the classrm”可知,電腦出了問題,它自己時(shí)不時(shí)關(guān)機(jī);結(jié)合所給詞,應(yīng)用反身代詞itself“它自己”。故填itself。
47. China has established diplmatic relatins (建立外交關(guān)系) with Spain since 1973 and it is the ________ year in 2023. (fifty)
【答案】fiftieth
【解析】
【詳解】句意:中國自1973年起與西班牙建立外交關(guān)系,到2023年已是第50個(gè)年頭。由“it is the…year”可知,2023是第50個(gè)年頭了,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示順序。故填fiftieth。
48. I wrried abut my listening and speaking test a lt. ________, I passed with a full mark in ne g. (luck)
【答案】Luckily
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我很擔(dān)心我的聽力和口語考試。幸運(yùn)的是,我一次以滿分通過了考試。由橫線所在位置可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子;又由“I passed with a full mark in ne g”可知,此處指幸運(yùn)地通過了考試,位于句首首字母需大寫。故填Luckily。
49. Micheal felt ________ when he was annunced the best singer in the singing cmpetitin. (surprise)
【答案】surprised
【解析】
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)邁克爾被宣布為歌唱比賽最佳歌手時(shí),他感到很驚訝。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,主語為人,應(yīng)用形容詞surprised。故填surprised。
50. A great number f ________ came t Yunnan during the Water Festival last mnth. (travel)
【答案】travelers
【解析】
【詳解】句意:上個(gè)月的潑水節(jié)期間,大量的游客來到云南。根據(jù)“came t Yunnan during the Water Festival last mnth”可知,此處指游客在潑水節(jié)期間來到云南;traveler“游客”,名詞;根據(jù)“A great number f”可知,名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填travelers。
六、將括號內(nèi)所給漢語部分譯成英語, 注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问? 并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
51. Making a t-d list and fllwing up ne by ne will help yu ________. (節(jié)約時(shí)間)
【答案】save time##t save time
【解析】
【詳解】句意:列一個(gè)待辦事項(xiàng)清單,一個(gè)接一個(gè)地去做會幫你節(jié)省時(shí)間。根據(jù)中文提示可知,節(jié)約時(shí)間其英文表達(dá)為save time,固定短語;help sb. (t) d sth.“幫助某人做某事”,固定用法。故填save time/t save time。
52. I am ging t visit a ________ t see the artwrks f the Shang Dynasty. (歷史博物館)
【答案】histry museum
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我要去歷史博物館看商朝的藝術(shù)品。根據(jù)中文提示可知,歷史博物館其英文表達(dá)為histry museum,固定短語;空前有a,應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填histry museum。
53. In rder t keep a fresh mind, sleeping fr ________ eight hurs a day is necessary. (至少)
【答案】at least
【解析】
【詳解】句意:為了保持清醒的頭腦,一天至少八小時(shí)的睡眠是必須的。由句意和語境推測,本題考查at least “至少”。故填at least。
54. The gentleman ________ his hat plitely and then entered the hall with a smile. (脫下)
【答案】tk ff
【解析】
【詳解】句意:這位先生禮貌地摘下帽子,然后微笑著進(jìn)入大廳。表達(dá)“脫下”用動詞短語take ff,根據(jù)“then entered the hall”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),謂語動詞用過去式。take的過去式為tk,故填tk ff。
55. Sarah has been in Kunming fr years, and she ________ having rice ndles every day. (習(xí)慣于)
【答案】is used t
【解析】
【詳解】句意:Sarah在昆明已經(jīng)好幾年了,她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了每天吃米粉。be used t ding sth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”;根據(jù)“every day”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為“she”,be動詞用is。故填is used t。
七、書面表達(dá)
56. I Faced the ________
提示:在生活和學(xué)習(xí)中,我們既會面對機(jī)遇、選擇或成功,也會面臨挑戰(zhàn)、壓力或失敗等情形,請你以“I Faced the ____”為題,用英語寫一篇短文,敘述一次你面對事情的經(jīng)歷,并談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?br>要求:
1. 請先將題目補(bǔ)充完整,再作答;
2. 語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔,詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I Faced the Challenge
In life and in my studies, I have encuntered varius situatins. One such experience that stands ut is when I faced a significant challenge in my academic career.
It was during my eighth grade f junir high schl, I struggled with a subject—physics. I fund the cncepts cmplex and the prblem—slving techniques challenging. Hwever, I knew that giving up was nt an ptin. S I started by seeking help frm my teachers and classmates. I spent extra hurs in ging thrugh textbks and practicing prblems. I als jined study grups where we discussed and slved prblems tgether. At last, when the results came ut, I was relieved and prud t see that I had perfrmed well in physics.
This experience taught me that challenges are nt bstacles but stepping stnes t grwth. I am grateful fr this experience because it has made me strnger and mre resilient.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇記敘文,為話題作文;
②時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過去時(shí)”;
③提示:根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作,不能遺漏信息,以第一人稱為主。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,補(bǔ)全作文標(biāo)題,引出標(biāo)題“我面對的挑戰(zhàn)”;
第二步,具體闡述自己經(jīng)歷的挑戰(zhàn);
第三步,最后書寫結(jié)尾,談?wù)剰倪@次挑戰(zhàn)中獲得的感悟。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①stand ut脫穎而出
②give up放棄
③seek help frm sb.向某人尋求幫助
④at last最后
⑤cme ut出來
[高分句型]
①At last, when the results came ut, I was relieved and prud t see that I had perfrmed well in physics.(when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句;that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
②I am grateful fr this experience because it has made me strnger and mre resilient.(because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句)
這是一份74,云南省昆明市第三中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試卷,共11頁。試卷主要包含了單項(xiàng)填空 從A,完形填空 從題中所給的 A,閱讀理解,書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2023-2024學(xué)年云南省昆明市第三中學(xué)九年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試卷(含答案),共12頁。試卷主要包含了單項(xiàng)填空 從A,完形填空 從題中所給的 A,閱讀理解,書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份云南省昆明市第三中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試卷,共5頁。
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