江蘇省南通市崇川區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果你想了解更多關(guān)于京劇的知識，你不能錯過今晚劇院的京劇表演。
考查冠詞。the這個/這些，定冠詞，表特指；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；/表示不填，零冠詞。分析句子可知，第一空不填，零冠詞，Beijing Opera是專有名詞，專有名詞前不用冠詞；第二空使用定冠詞the表特指，此處特指今晚劇院的京劇表演。故選D。
2. The fllwing ________ says we can have a rest fr five days during the May Day hliday.
A. letterB. pstcardC. nticeD. news
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：下面的通知說我們可以在五一假期休息五天。
考查名詞詞義辨析。letter信；pstcard明信片；ntice通知；news新聞。根據(jù)“The hliday fr May Day is frm April 29th t May 3rd. Please plan yur wrk well and have a gd time during the hliday.”及落款“Principal’s ffice”可知，這是校長辦公室發(fā)布的一則五一放假通知。故選C。
3. When I cme t meet my gd friend Sandy, I like t put my hands ________ her eyes and let her guess wh I am.
A. abveB. verC. acrssD. between
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當我去見我的好朋友桑迪時，我喜歡把手放在她的眼睛上，讓她猜我是誰。
考查介詞辨析。abve在上方，不一定在正上方；ver在正上方； acrss穿過；between兩者之間。根據(jù)“and let her guess wh I am.” 可知我喜歡把手放在她的眼睛上，讓她猜我是誰。此處表示手在眼睛正前方遮住視線，所以用ver。故選B。
4. Yu can tell thers yur ideas if yu have different nes. But ________ remember t chse the right way.
A. neverB. alwaysC. seldmD. smetimes
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果你有不同的想法，你可以告訴別人。但一定要記住選擇正確的方法。
考查副詞辨析。never從不；always一直，總是；seldm極少；smetimes偶爾。根據(jù)“remember t chse the right way”可知要總是記住用正確的方法告訴別人自己不同的想法。故選B。
5. —Oh, I frget t bring my umbrella.
—I’ve gt _______. Yu can share _______.
A. it; myB. ne; mineC. it; mineD. ne; my
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——哦，我忘了帶傘了?！矣幸话?。你可以共用我的。
考查代詞。it“它”，指已知的特定某物；ne泛指“一個”；my“我的”，形容詞性物主代詞，后須加名詞；mine“我的”，名詞性物主代詞，后不可加名詞。根據(jù)“I’ve gt…”可知，此空指“一把傘”，填ne；第二空后沒有名詞，所以用名詞性物主代詞作賓語，填mine。故填B。
6. ________ the kite in the sky. It lks like a strng hrse. Hw amazing!
A. Lk atB. Lk utC. Lk frD. Lk up
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：看天空中的風(fēng)箏。它看起來像一匹強壯的馬。太令人驚訝了！
考查動詞短語辨析。Lk at看著；Lk ut當心；Lk fr尋找；Lk up查詢。根據(jù)“It lks like a strng hrse.”可知此處是指看天空中風(fēng)箏。故選A。
7. I like t sleep with the windw ________ because I think fresh air is gd fr ur health while sleeping.
A. penB. penedC. clseD. clsed
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我喜歡開著窗戶睡覺，因為我認為睡覺時新鮮空氣對我們的健康有好處。
考查形容詞。pen打開/開著的；pened打開，動詞過去式；clse關(guān)閉；clsed關(guān)閉/關(guān)著的，動詞過去式/形容詞。with+賓語+形容詞，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。由“I think fresh air is gd fr ur health while sleeping.”可知，是開著窗戶睡覺。故選A。
8. Lk! Each f the students ________ an English bk in the hand. They are reading English.
A. is havingB. haveC. hasD. are having
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：看！每個學(xué)生手里都有一本英語書。他們在讀英語。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時。 each表示“每一個”，作主語時，謂語動詞需用單數(shù)。have表示“有”，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為has。故選C。
9. —David, ________ d yu play the pian?
—When my mum is at hme, I have t every day, but she is away this week!
A. hw lngB. hw muchC. hw ftenD. hw sn
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)，你多久彈一次鋼琴？——當我媽媽在家的時候，我必須每天彈，但是這周她不在！
考查特殊疑問句。hw lng多長；hw much多少；hw ften多久一次，是對頻率進行的提問；hw sn多久以后。根據(jù)答語“I have t every day,”可知，前句詢問的是頻率，因此填hw ften。故選C。
10. —What a sunny day! Why nt g fr a spring uting with us?
— ________ . Let’s g.
A. Better ntB. That sunds greatC. That’s all rightD. I’m afraid nt
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——多么好的天氣啊！為什么不和我們一起去春游呢？——聽起來很酷。讓我們走吧。
考查情景交際。Better nt最好不；That sunds great聽起來不錯；That’s all right沒關(guān)系；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行。由后句“Let’s g.”可以推測出，前句贊同該提議。故選B。
Luke’s father desn’t raise any cws, pigs r hrses n his farm. There is wheat, beans, pears and tmates arund his huse.
Luke desn’t mind (介意) that there are n ____11____. In fact, he likes living n a fruit-and-vegetable farm much better. He feels it’s amazing that his dad is able t make smething in the place where there was ____12____.
“I’m planting ____13____ tday, sn,” Luke’s father said. “They grw best in ht summer heat, ____14____ I need t plant them early in spring. That way there will be tall, healthy tmat vines (藤) when ____15____ arrives.”
“Hw d yu ____16____ they grw tall and healthy?” Luke asked.
“The vines grw strng when yu give them care and attentin (注意) and have a little bit f hpe,” his father laughed.
“Can I help?” Luke begged.
“Of curse!” said his father.
S when Luke is ____17____, he helps his father and Luke learns that a tmat plant des need much ____18____. He spent ne whle day in the early June sun, hitting wden sticks (木棍) int the grund by yung tmat plants. After the tmat vines grw a little taller, Luke ties (綁) the tmat vines t the ____19____ s that they will nt fall ver.
“The tmates ____20____ need a lt f attentin!” Luke said ne late afternn.
“Mst ____21____ things d need a lt f attentin, Luke,” replied his father with a smile.
“What d yu mean?” asked Luke.
“Well,” his father said. “We shuld pay clse attentin t things that make ur lives better.”
“That is ____22____ yu pay attentin t Mm?” asked Luke.
“Yes,” replied his father, “I pay clse attentin t yu and Mm because yu bth make my ____23____better.”
Later, Luke’s wrk went ____24____ a lt quicker that day. Luke thinks taking care f the tmat plants is just like taking care f his mm and dad. With a bit f ____25____ magic (魔法) and a lt f attentin, Luke is sure these will be the mst beautiful tmates he has ever seen when August arrives.
11.
A. hillsB. gardensC. animalsD. rivers
12.
A. everything.B. anythingC. smethingD. nthing
13.
A. ptatesB. tmatesC. carrtsD. beans
14.
A. sB. butC. becauseD. r
15.
A. AprilB. MayC. AugustD. Octber
16.
A. talk abutB. make sureC. wrry abutD. prepare fr
17.
A. tiredB. busyC. luckyD. free
18.
A. sunshineB. attentinC. waterD. air
19.
A. treesB. plantsC. grundD. sticks
20.
A. reallyB. seldmC. nlyD. carefully
21
A. strangeB. ppularC. expensiveD. imprtant
22.
A. whenB. whyC. hwD. where
23.
A. wrkB. fficeC. lifeD. huse
24.
A. dwnB. verC. byD. arund
25.
A. familyB. farmC. vegetableD. fruit
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要敘述盧克一家住在果蔬農(nóng)場，他和父親種了西紅柿，盧克聽了父親的話相信要用對家人一般的愛來照顧西紅柿，并相信等成熟時，自己種的西紅柿一定是最漂亮的。
【11題詳解】
句意：盧克并不介意沒有動物。
hills小山；gardens花園；animals動物；rivers河流。根據(jù)后文“In fact, he likes living n a fruit-and-vegetable farm much better.”可知，盧克并不介意沒有動物，他更喜歡蔬果。故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意：他覺得他的爸爸能在這個一無所有的地方創(chuàng)造出一些東西，這真是神奇。
everything每件東西；anything任何東西；smething一些東西；nthing沒有東西。根據(jù)make smething可知，此處說的是從無到有。故選D。
【13題詳解】
句意：“兒子，我今天在種西紅柿?！北R克的父親說。
ptates土豆；tmates西紅柿；carrts胡蘿卜；beans豆子。根據(jù)后文“That way there will be tall, healthy tmat vines (藤)”可知，種的是西紅柿。故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意：它們在炎熱的夏季生長得最好，所以我需要在早春種植它們。
s所以；but但是；because因為；r或者。分析句子可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，此處強調(diào)“所以”。故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：這樣，當八月到來的時候，會長出又高又健康的西紅柿藤。
April四月；May五月；August八月；Octber十月。根據(jù)前文“They grw best in ht summer heat”可知，在夏天會長出很茂盛的藤。故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：盧克問：“你如何確保它們長得又高又健康？”
talk abut談?wù)摚籱ake sure確保；wrry abut擔心；prepare fr準備。根據(jù)后文回答“The vines grw strng when yu give them care and attentin (注意) and have a little bit f hpe”可知，此處應(yīng)表示盧克問父親如何確保西紅柿長得又高又健康。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：所以當盧克空閑的時候，他幫助他的父親……。
tired疲倦的；busy忙碌的；lucky幸運的；free空閑的。分析上下文可知，盧克應(yīng)該是在空閑的時間來幫助父親照顧西紅柿。故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：……盧克了解到西紅柿植物確實需要很多關(guān)心。
sunshine陽光；attentin關(guān)心；water水；air空氣。根據(jù)前文“need a lt f attentin”可知，西紅柿需要很多關(guān)心。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：當西紅柿藤長得更高一點時，盧克把西紅柿藤綁在木棍上，這樣它們就不會倒了。
trees樹木；plants植物；grund地面；sticks木棍。根據(jù)“He spent ne whle day in the early June sun, hitting wden sticks (木棍) int the grund by yung tmat plants.”可知，是將西紅柿藤綁在木棍上。故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：這些西紅柿確實需要特別注意！
really確實；seldm很少；nly僅僅；carefully小心地。根據(jù)前文“Luke learned that a tmat plant des need much...”可知，此處表示強調(diào)，西紅柿確實需要很多照顧。故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意：爸爸微笑著回答道：“大多數(shù)重要的東西確實需要很多關(guān)注，盧克?！?br>strange奇怪的；ppular受歡迎的；expensive昂貴的；imprtant重要的。根據(jù)后文“We shuld pay clse attentin t things that make ur lives better.”和“Luke thinks taking care f the tmat plants is just like taking care f his mm and dad.”可知，這里盧克把西紅柿跟關(guān)心父母聯(lián)系到一起，所以應(yīng)該是對我們重要的事情。故選D。
【22題詳解】
句意：盧克問：“這就是你關(guān)心媽媽的原因嗎？”
when何時；why為什么；hw如何；where哪里。根據(jù)后文“I pay clse attentin t yu and Mm because yu bth make ”可知，是在說明原因，所以前句在詢問原因。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：我很關(guān)心你和媽媽，因為你們讓我的生活更美好。
wrk工作；ffice辦公室；life生活；huse房子。根據(jù)前文“We shuld pay clse attentin t things that make ur lives better.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示讓生活更美好。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：之后，盧克的工作完成得快了很多。
dwn向下；ver結(jié)束；by在旁邊；arund在四周。分析句子可知，此處表示盧克工作完成得很快，構(gòu)成“g by”短語，翻譯為“經(jīng)過，時間流逝”。故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意：帶著一點家庭魔力和極大的關(guān)注，盧克確信一旦8月到來，這些西紅柿將是他見過的最漂亮的。
family家庭；farm農(nóng)場；vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果。根據(jù)前句“Luke thinks taking care f the tmat plants is just like taking care f his mm and dad.”可知，盧克照顧西紅柿?xí)r，想象自己在照顧父母，所以此處強調(diào)“帶著一點家庭的魔力”。故選A。
A
26. Peple can g t the Art Club ________.
A. every Saturday mrningB. every Wednesday evening
C. every Mnday mrningD. every Sunday evening
27. Wh may call Stephen?
A. Millie. She wants t learn t draw.
B. Mr. Smith. He drinks a lt.
C. Tm. He is gd at cking.
D. Mr. Brwn. He likes playing basketball.
28. Where may yu read the infrmatin?
A. In the pst ffice.B. In the plice statin.
C. In the cmmunity center.D. In the hspital.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是四則小廣告。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time: 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. frm Mnday t Friday.”可知人們可以每周三晚上去藝術(shù)俱樂部，故選B。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Can’t drive after drinking? Call me, Stephen at any time.”可知喝多了的史密斯先生可以給Stephen打電話，故選B。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文是四則小廣告，因此我們可以在社區(qū)中心閱讀這些信息，故選C。
B
Hw can yu cmbine (結(jié)合) games with English learning? The answer is Wrdle! Wrdle players must crrectly (正確地) guess a five-letter wrd with just six tries. Yu will lse (輸?shù)? the game if yu can’t guess the right wrd after six tries.
Invented by Jsh Wardle, the game has been ppular with millins f players all ver the wrld. Every midnight, Wrdle refreshes (更新) its wrd f the day. Fr example, the answer fr April 10 is BLACK.
As yu guess, the game gives yu hints (提示). Fr example, if a letter is crrect and in the right place, it turns green. If the letter is nt in the wrd, it turns gray. If the letter is part f the wrd but in the wrng place, it turns yellw. These hints make the game int a puzzle (謎).
T win this game, yu need t knw a lt abut English. Every English wrd has at least ne vwel (元音), s finding vwels is a useful way. Fr example, in the wrd “think”, there is nly ne syllable (音節(jié)) and there is ne vwel /i/.
A few days ag, I played this game and fund it very interesting. First, I guessed the wrd “table”. Only “a” was green. Then, I guessed “maker” and the “r” turned yellw. In the end, I guessed “carry” and I was crrect!
Wrdle is a wnderful game t have fun. It’s als helpful t yur English learning. Why nt have a try in yur free time?
29. If the letter is in the wrd but in the wrng place, it turns ________.
A. redB. grayC. yellwD. green
30. Which f the fllwing wrds can’t describe (描述) Wrdle?
A. Easy.B. Ppular.C. Interesting.D. Useful.
31. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. There is nly ne crrect wrd in Wrdle every day.
B. The answer fr April 15 may be CARROT.
C. Users can win Wrdle if they knw little English.
D. Wrdle players can get the crrect answer after the seventh try.
32. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款將游戲與英語學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)合起來的游戲——Wrdle。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If the letter is part f the wrd but in the wrng place, it turns yellw.”可知，如果字母是單詞的一部分，但出現(xiàn)在錯誤的位置，它就會變成黃色，即如果這個字母在單詞里，但是在錯誤的地方，它會變成黃色。故選C。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Invented by Jsh Wardle, the game has been ppular with millins f players all ver the few days ag, I played this game and fund it very ’s als helpful t yur English learning.”可知，該游戲由喬希?沃德爾發(fā)明，受到了全世界數(shù)百萬玩家的歡迎，即這個游戲是受歡迎的；我玩了這個游戲，發(fā)現(xiàn)它很有趣，即這個游戲是有趣的；這對你的英語學(xué)習(xí)也有幫助，即這個游戲是有幫助的；A選項“容易的”與文章不符。故選A。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Every midnight, Wrdle refreshes its wrd f the day.”可知，每天午夜，Wrdle都會刷新它的每日一詞，可推測這個游戲每天只有一個正確的單詞。故選A。
【32題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文可知，第1自然段提出問題，來引出Wrdle游戲；第2、3、4、5自然段具體講述Wrdle游戲；第6自然段總的講述這個游戲不僅有趣，而且考驗我們的英語能力，文章為“總分總”結(jié)構(gòu)，C選項“P1總起—P2，P3，P4，P5分述—P6總結(jié)”與文章相符。故選C。
A cmpany made a pwerful rbt (機器人) that can write stries. Type in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu will get the stry f a cat called Max. Max ges thrugh many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
This rbt writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US cmpany OpenAI made it. It can talk with peple, write sngs, pems and even jkes. It’s ne f the mst pwerful AI writers.
Peple arund the wrld have tried ChatGPT. Sme used it t write histry articles, sme asked it t take ntes r give advice n hw t talk with peple at a party, reprted The Atlantic.
ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin (進化論). But ChatGPT can write a gd ne in secnds. Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask harmful questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu an answer.
ChatGPT cmes alng at a time when AI can d many creative tasks. It is difficult t tell the things they create (創(chuàng)造) frm thse made by humans. This brings many prblems, such as the definitin (定義) f art. The rbt uses wrds frm the Internet, including the Internet’s biases (偏見) abut sme grups. These are all the things that humans need t think abut. Hwever, AI can wrk with us and help us with big prblems.
33. The writer uses the cat stry in Paragraph 1 t ________.
A. shw hw many stries ChatGPT can write
B. tell what bedtime stry Max likes
C. shw why cats want t g t space
D. shw what wrk ChatGPT can d
34. What d we knw abut ChatGPT?
A. A UK cmpany made it.
B. It can sing different kinds f sngs.
C. It is the biggest kind f AI.
D. It writes faster than human writers.
35. What des the underlined wrd “harmful” mean?
A. 復(fù)雜的B. 有用的C. 重要的D. 有害的
36. What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw peple feel abut writing in the future.
B. The prblems that may cme with AI writing.
C. Hw a rbt learns t write like humans.
D. Why AI can help peple with prblems.
【答案】33. D 34. D 35. D 36. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種能寫小說的強大機器人。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“A cmpany made a pwerful rbt (機器人) that can write stries. Type in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu will get the stry f a cat called Max. Max ges thrugh many difficulties t sing amng the stars.”和第二段中“This rbt writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT.”可知，作者在第一段中使用了貓的故事展示ChatGPT可以做什么工作。故選D。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin (進化論). But ChatGPT can write a gd ne in secnds.”可知，ChatGPT比人類作家寫得更快。故選D。
【35題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“A gd thing abut it is that if yu ask harmful questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu an answer.”可知，harmful的意思為”有害的”。故選D。
【36題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ChatGPT cmes alng at a time when AI can d many creative tasks. It is difficult t tell the things they create (創(chuàng)造) frm thse made by humans. This brings many prblems, such as the definitin (定義) f art. ”可知，最后一段主要講人工智能寫作可能帶來的問題。故選B。
D
Chinese zdiac Rabbits (生肖兔) have taken ver streets all arund the wrld! On January 21, a clrful rabbit-shaped lantern came ut in Lndn, UK. On the same day, ice rabbit sculptures std n a street in Helsinki, Finland. In Malacca, Malaysia, a 5.3-meter-tall rabbit sculpture surprised many peple.
As a cultural image (文化意象), the zdiac rabbit has been in different frms f art all ver the wrld, such as stamps, clrful lights and exhibitins.
The wrldwide ppularity (受歡迎) f the Chinese zdiac rabbit may have smething t d with Easter (復(fù)活節(jié)) in Western culture, accrding t Tang Zhihng, head f an art grup in the UK. “Fr peple in the West, rabbits mean new life because they can give birth t many yung nes. S the image f a rabbit is easily accepted (接受),” said Tang t Xinhua.
Thrugh the “zdiac rabbit”, peple frm ther cuntries can get a clser lk int Chinese culture.
On January 21, the Metrplitan Museum f Art in the US held a shw called Celebrating the Year f the Rabbit. It shwed 16 Chinese artwrks n rabbits. It shwed peple that rabbits have been a ppular artistic theme (藝術(shù)主題) in China fr a lng time. Peple culd als learn abut the stries f the rabbit and the mn in China.
Images f the 12 Chinese zdiac animals are fun fr everyne. They can help with cmmunicatin (交流) between different cultures, Chinese Canadian artist Zhang Shufeng tld Peple’s Daily.
37. Why d Western peple like “Chinese zdiac Rabbits” accrding t Tang Zhihng?
A. Because they like artwrks in animal frms.
B. Because they like the zdiac animals.
C. Because the rabbit is a ppular artistic theme in China.
D. Because the rabbit has a gd meaning in Western culture.
38. Thrugh the shw Celebrating the Year f the Rabbit, peple can learn abut ________.
A. different types f rabbitsB. Chinese culture
C. 12 Chinese zdiac animalsD. the stries f the Easter rabbit
39. What might be Zhang Shufeng’s idea?
A. Chinese culture is getting ppular all ver the wrld.
B. Western culture is easily accepted by peple in China.
C. Zdiac animals can be a bridge between the East and the West.
D. The same animal means different things in different cuntries.
40. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Histry f the RabbitB. The Culture f the Rabbit
C. The Art f the RabbitD. The Shw f the Rabbit
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國生肖屬相“兔”的文化意義在世界各地的藝術(shù)展覽中得到了展示，并探討了兔子在中國文化中的重要象征意義。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr peple in the West, rabbits mean new life because they can give birth t many yung nes. S the image f a rabbit is easily accepted”可知是因為兔子在西方文化中有著美好的含義。故選D。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It shwed 16 Chinese artwrks n rabbits. It shwed peple that rabbits have been a ppular artistic theme (藝術(shù)主題) in China fr a lng time.”可知可以了解中國的歷史文化。故選B。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Images f the 12 Chinese zdiac animals are fun fr everyne. They can help with cmmunicatin (交流) between different cultures”可知生肖動物可以幫助不同文化之間的交流，所以它們可以成為東西方之間的橋梁。故選C。
40題詳解】
最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了中國生肖屬相“兔”的文化意義在世界各地的藝術(shù)展覽中得到了展示，并探討了兔子在中國文化中的重要象征意義。因此最佳標題是“兔子的文化”，故選B。
Many f yu might lve cute animals. But d yu knw hw t lk after them? Wnderful Friends might be able t tell yu. It is a TV shw n Hunan TV. ____41____
“Dn’t cry, my dear friends with tw feet. I will prtect yu just as the way yu prtect me,” the shw’s theme sng says. On the shw, six ppular stars learn t becme animal keepers at a z in Guangzhu. ____42____
Many peple like the shw because it has a lt f mving (感人的) mments. Fr example, t teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Cc hw t climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. ____43____ Althugh Cc fails a few times, she learns hw t climb in the end. When she gets t the tp, she smiles at Li.
____44____ They say it is dangerus fr peple t be s clse t sme animals because peple and animals can give diseases (疾病) t each ther.
But the shw tells us ne thing. What’s that? ____45____ As British animal expert (專家) Jane Gdall said, “Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.”
A. They are afraid f the animals there.
B She shws Cc hw t climb carefully.
C. It is imprtant fr us t understand animals.
D. It is interesting t watch the animals in the shw.
E. They try their best t lk after different animals.
F. The shw is abut hw peple becme friends with animals.
G. Hwever, there are als sme peple thinking differently.
【答案】41. F 42. E 43. B 44. G 45. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了湖南衛(wèi)視的電視節(jié)目《奇妙的朋友》。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“It is a TV shw n Hunan TV.”可知，這是湖南衛(wèi)視的一個電視節(jié)目，選項F“這個節(jié)目是關(guān)于人們?nèi)绾闻c動物成為朋友的?！狈险Z境。故選F。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“On the shw, six ppular stars learn t becme animal keepers at a z in Guangzhu.”可知，在節(jié)目中，六位名人在廣州的一家動物園學(xué)習(xí)成為動物飼養(yǎng)員，選項E“他們盡力照顧不同的動物?！狈险Z境。故選E。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fr example, t teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Cc hw t climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first.”可知，例如，為了教一只叫Cc的黑猩猩如何爬樹，李宇春先爬，選項B“她教Cc如何小心翼翼地爬”符合語境。故選B。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)后句“They say it is dangerus fr peple t be s clse t sme animals because peple and animals can give diseases (疾病) t each ther.”可知，他們說人們和一些動物如此接近是危險的，因為人和動物會互相傳染疾病。這說的是不同想法，選項G“然而，也有一些人的想法不同?！狈险Z境。故選G。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)后句“As British animal expert (專家) Jane Gdall said, ‘Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.’”可知，正如英國動物專家Jane Gdall所說：“只有我們理解了，我們才會關(guān)心。只有我們關(guān)心，我們才會幫助。只有我們幫忙，它們才能得救。”這說的是了解動物，選項C“了解動物對我們來說很重要?！狈险Z境。故選C。
46. There are many things t see at the ________（宮殿）Museum. Peple can learn all abut China’s histry there.
【答案】Palace
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在故宮里有很多東西可以看。人們可以在那里了解中國的歷史。palace“宮殿”，名詞。the Palace Museum“故宮”，專有名詞。故填Palace。
47. My mther takes gd care f the whle family. She always ges ________ (徑直地) hme after wrk t prepare meals fr us.
【答案】straight
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我媽媽很照顧全家。她總是下班后直接回家為我們做飯。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞straight“徑直地”修飾動詞g。故填straight。
48. When I travel t a new place, I always like t visit the ________ (in the area near where yu live) museums.
【答案】lcal
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當我去一個新地方旅行時，我總是喜歡參觀當?shù)氐牟┪镳^。“in the area near where yu live”可以表達為“當?shù)氐摹?，這里修飾名詞museums，用形容詞lcal。故填lcal。
49. Anna, I’m glad t be yur neighbur. My new flat is just tw flrs ________ (in a lwer place than) yurs.
【答案】belw
【解析】
【詳解】句意：安娜，我很高興成為你的鄰居。我的新公寓只比你的低兩層。根據(jù)“in a lwer place than”（在較低的位置）可知此處指住的樓層低于你的，belw“在……下面”。故填belw。
50. The President f ________, Macrn (馬克龍), hpes the tw cuntries can wrk tgether fr a bright future.
【答案】France
【解析】
【詳解】句意：法國總統(tǒng)馬克龍希望兩國能夠共同努力，共創(chuàng)美好未來。根據(jù)“The President f…Macrn (馬克龍)”及結(jié)合常識可知，馬克龍是法國總統(tǒng)；因此此處使用France，表示“法國”總統(tǒng)馬克龍，F(xiàn)rance是專有名詞，首字母需大寫。故填France。
51. —Peter, culd yu help clean up the ________ glass n the grund?
—OK, Mum. I’m cming.
52. The T- shirt fits me well, but I dn’t like ________ clur. Wuld yu please shw me anther ne?
53. The ________ wuld like t knw the way t Riverside Park. Let’s give them a hand.
54. The map says the treasure is under the grund in frnt f the ________ tree n the left.
55. Let life be beautiful like summer flwers and death (死亡) like autumn ________ .
【答案】51. brken
52. its 53. visitrs
54. twelfth
55. leaves
【解析】
【51題詳解】
句意：——彼得，你能幫你清理地上的碎玻璃嗎？——好的，媽媽。我來了。根據(jù)“clean up the ... glass n the grund”可知，此處指清理地上的碎玻璃，break符合句意；修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞brken“破碎的”。故填brken。
【52題詳解】
句意：這件體恤衫很適合我，但我不喜歡它的顏色。你能給我看另一件嗎？根據(jù)“The T- shirt fits me well, but I dn’t like ... clur.”可知，此處指不喜歡這件T恤的顏色，it符合句意；修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”。故填its。
【53題詳解】
句意：游客們想知道去河邊公園的路。讓我們幫他們個忙吧。根據(jù)“knw the way t Riverside Park”可知，此處指游客，visit符合句意；作主語應(yīng)用名詞visitr，再根據(jù)“them”可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填visitrs。
【54題詳解】
句意：地圖上寫著寶藏在左邊第十二棵樹前面的地下。根據(jù)“tree n the left”及備選詞可知，此處指左邊第十二棵樹，twelve符合句意；表示順序應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞twelfth。故填twelfth。
【55題詳解】
句意：使生如夏花之絢爛，死如秋葉之靜美。根據(jù)“death (死亡) like autumn”可知，此處指秋天的落葉，leaf符合句意；再根據(jù)“flwers”判斷，名詞leaf應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)leaves。故填leaves。
56. The lights in the classrm are still n! The head teacher with the students ________ a study trip t Beijing next Friday.
57. —Wh ________ us t Beihai Park this cming Sunday?
—I’m nt sure. Maybe Mrs. White is.
58. There ________ any fruit r vegetables in the fridge. Wuld yu like t g shpping with me?
59. These days, Chinese peple ________ abut the health f the giant panda Ya Ya. We all hpe she will get well again sn.
60. As a vlunteer, my father always ________ bikes fr peple in need in his free time.
【答案】56. is planning
57. will drive##is ging t drive
58. is nt##isn’t
59. are wrrying
60. fixes
【解析】
【56題詳解】
句意：教室里的燈仍然亮著！班主任和學(xué)生們正在計劃下周五去北京的研學(xué)旅行。根據(jù)“The lights in the classrm are still n!”可知，班主任和學(xué)生們正在教室里做計劃，用現(xiàn)在進行時be+ding。with表示“和”，連接兩個主語時，需遵循就遠原則，即謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于with前主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。本句with前是單數(shù)，故be動詞用is。故填is planning。
【57題詳解】
句意：——接下來的周日誰開車帶我們?nèi)ケ焙９珗@？ ——我不確定?？赡苁菓烟嘏?。根據(jù)句意可知，用一般將來時：will d/is ging t d。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，drive符合語境。故填will/is ging t drive。
【58題詳解】
句意：冰箱里沒有水果和蔬菜了。你想和我一起去購物嗎？there be句型需遵循就近原則，最近的名詞是fruit，故be動詞用is。根據(jù)“Wuld yu like t g shpping with me?”可知，冰箱里沒有東西了，表示否定。故填is nt/isn’t。
【59題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)如今，中國人正在擔心大熊貓丫丫。我們都希望她很快好起來。根據(jù)句意，可知此句用現(xiàn)在進行時be+ding。主語是復(fù)數(shù)peple，故be動詞用are。wrry abut表示“擔心”符合題意。故填are wrrying。
【60題詳解】
句意：作為一名志愿者，我爸爸總是在他空閑時間給有需要的人修自行車。根據(jù)always可知，此句用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是單數(shù)father，謂語動詞用三單形式，備選詞fix符合語境。故填fixes。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。
New inventins (發(fā)明) can make peple’s lives better. Time magazine chse 200 best inventins in 2022. Let’s t____61____ a lk at sme f them!
Hugging (擁抱) tys
When we feel sad, we need smene t be w____62____ us. Tys can be ur gd friends. AUS cmpany made these tys. The cmpany is f____63____ fr making new things. When yu hug the tys, they hug yu b____64____! Each ty is abut tw kilgrams. There are glass beads (珠子) inside the ty. They m____65____ the ty heavier s that it can give peple the feeling f being hugged. The cmpany hpes the tys can help b____66____ kids and adults t lwer stress (減壓) and have gd sleep.
Freeing yur hands
When we film shrt vides, it can be d____67____ because we have t hld the phne in ne hand. A Japanese cmpany called Fairy Devices has made a neck-wrn camera. It lks like an electrnic necklace. It can f____68____ yur hands! There is a camera and five micrphnes n it. It can als be cnnected (連接) with v____69____ chatting apps. In this way, yu can s_____70_____ what yu see with peple far away while travelling.
【答案】61. (t)ake
62. (w)ith 63. (f)amus
64. (b)ack 65. (m)ake
66. (b)th 67. (d)ifficulit
68. (f)ree 69. (v)ide
70. (s)hare
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了《時代》雜志評選了2022年200項最佳發(fā)明——帶有玻璃珠的玩具和一款解放雙手戴在脖子上的相機。
【61題詳解】
句意：讓我們看看其中的一些！結(jié)合“…a lk at”和首字母“t”可知，此處考查take a lk at“看一看”，動詞短語；再根據(jù)空前“Let’s”可知，考查Let’s d sth.“讓我們做某事”，應(yīng)用省略t的動詞不定式take作賓語補足語。故填(t)ake。
【62題詳解】
句意：當我們感到難過時，我們需要有人和我們在一起。結(jié)合“When we feel sad, we need smene t be …us.”和首字母“w”可知，此處是指需要有人與我們在一起，考查be with sb.“和某人在一起”，其中介詞with與sb.組成了介詞短語。故填(w)ith。
【63題詳解】
句意：這家公司以制造新東西而聞名。結(jié)合“is … fr”和首字母“f”可知，此處考查be famus fr“以……聞名”，形容詞短語，其中famus“著名的”，在句中作表語。故填(f)amus。
【64題詳解】
句意：當你擁抱玩具時, 它們也會擁抱你！結(jié)合句意和首字母“b”提示可知，此處考查hug sb. back回抱某人，這里用副詞back表示方向，強調(diào)了動作的相互性。故填(b)ack。
【65題詳解】
句意：玻璃珠使玩具更重，給人一種被擁抱的感覺。結(jié)合“They … the ty heavier”和首字母“m”可知，此處是指玻璃珠使玩具更重；make“使變得”，動詞，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時, 主語為They，謂語動詞用原形make。故填(m)ake。
【66題詳解】
句意：公司希望這些玩具能幫助孩子和成年人減輕壓力，睡個好覺。結(jié)合“help … kids and adults”和首字母“b”可知，此處是指幫助兒童和成年人，考查bth…and…“兩者都”，并列連詞。故填(b)th。
【67題詳解】
句意：當我們拍攝短視頻時，這可能會很困難，因為我們必須用一只手拿著手機。結(jié)合“we have t hld the phne in ne hand”和首字母“d”可知，此處是指會很困難；difficult“困難的”，形容詞，在句中作表語。故填(d)ifficult。
【68題詳解】
句意：它可以解放你的手！根據(jù)上文“Freeing yur hands”可知，此處是指解放你的手；free“釋放，解放”，動詞，由空前情態(tài)動詞can可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形free。故填(f)ree。
【69題詳解】
句意：它還可以連接視頻聊天應(yīng)用程序。結(jié)合下文“what yu see”和首字母“v”可知，此處是指視頻聊天應(yīng)用程序；vide“視頻”，名詞，此處與chatting apps組成名詞短語，表示這些應(yīng)用程序與視頻聊天相關(guān)。故填(v)ide。
【70題詳解】
句意：這樣，你就可以在旅行時與遠方的人分享你所看到的。結(jié)合“…what yu see with peple far away”和首字母“s”可知，此處是指與遠方的人分享你所看到的，考查share…with…“與……分享”，動詞短語；由空前情態(tài)動詞can可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形share。故填(s)hare。
What will ur wrld be like in 2050? Maybe n ne knws because we never knw what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting t make sme predictins (預(yù)測). Here are sme exciting nes.
Languages
English shuld still be the mst ppular language, but Chinese shuld be the secnd. Nw, many freign peple are studying Chinese as their secnd language.
Water
Water will becme as expensive as il (石油) because many rivers will disappear (消失). We will have t save water and pay mre fr clean water.
Educatin and Science
Students wn’t g t schl. They will stay at hme and study nline. Students frm all ver the wrld may study tgether n the Internet. We may eat mre genetically mdified (轉(zhuǎn)基因的) fd. And mre rbts will be arund us. Lts f dangerus wrk will be dne by them.
Living
Peple will live and wrk under the sea. Maybe there will be big twns, factries and farms under the sea, t. Everyne will carry a pcket cmputer. The cmputer will give peple all the answers t their questins. Everyne will have telephnes in the pckets, t, and they can talk t their friends all ver the wrld.
71. Hw many kinds f predictins are there in the passage?
__________________________________
72. What will peple have t d if water becmes very expensive?
__________________________________
73. Hw will the students study in 2050?
__________________________________
74. Why will peple carry a pcket cmputer in the future?
__________________________________
75. What is the passage abut? (請自擬一句話作答)
__________________________________
【答案】71. Fur.
72. Peple will have t save water and pay mre fr clean water.
73. They will stay at hme and study nline.
74. Because the cmputer will give peple all the answers t their questins.
75. The life in 2050.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，從語言、水、科學(xué)教育和居住等方面預(yù)測了未來的生活。
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)Languages (語言)、Water (水)、Educatin and Science (教育與科學(xué))以及Living (生活方式)可知，文中有四種預(yù)測。故填Fur。
【72題詳解】
根據(jù)“Water will becme as expensive as il (石油) because many rivers will disappear (消失). We will have t save water and pay mre fr clean water.”可知，如果水變得很貴，人們該節(jié)約用水，并為清潔用水支付更多費用。故填Peple will have t save water and pay mre fr clean water.
【73題詳解】
根據(jù)“Students wn’t g t schl. They will stay at hme and study nline.”可知，學(xué)生在2050年會待在家里上網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)。故填They will stay at hme and study nline.
【74題詳解】
根據(jù)“Everyne will carry a pcket cmputer. The cmputer will give peple all the answers t their questins.”可知，將來人們會攜帶袖珍電腦是因為電腦會給人們所有問題的答案。故填Because the cmputer will give peple all the answers t their questins.
【75題詳解】
根據(jù)“What will ur wrld be like in 2050? Maybe n ne knws because we never knw what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting t make sme predictins (預(yù)測). Here are sme exciting nes.”以及結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講述的是2050年的生活。故填The life in 2050.
76. 周末，我想邀請他看場電影。(wuld like t d ...)
__________________________________
【答案】I wuld like t invite him t see a film at the weekend.
【解析】
【詳解】周末“at the weekend”，時間狀語；我“I”，作主語；想做某事“wuld like t d sth.”；邀請“invite”；invite sb. t d sth.“邀請某人做某事”；他“him”；看場電影“see a film”。故填I(lǐng) wuld like t invite him t see a film at the weekend.
77. 我們盼望不久能見到他們。（lk frward t...）
____________________
【答案】We lk frward t seeing them sn.
【解析】
【詳解】盼望做某事：lk frward t ding sth；看見：see；不久：sn。根據(jù)語境可知，句子為陳述句肯定形式，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語we“我們”，復(fù)數(shù)，句首首字母w需大寫，謂語動詞用原形，lk frward t ding sth表示“盼望做某事”，介詞t后需接動名詞，作賓語，see them sn表示“不久就能見到他們”，seeing為動詞see的動名詞。故填We lk frward t seeing them sn.
78. 過了橋，你就會看到那個旅館。（… , and yu will…）
__________________________________
【答案】Crss the bridge and yu will see the htel.
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知本句結(jié)構(gòu)為“祈使句+and yu will… ”，crss the bridge“過橋”， see the htel“看到那個旅館”，will后接動詞原形，故填Crss the bridge and yu will see the htel。
79. 猴子們上躥下跳，惹得人們大笑。（）
__________________________________
【答案】Mnkeys jump arund and make peple laugh.
【解析】
【詳解】結(jié)合句意可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時。猴子們：mnkeys；上躥下跳：jump arund；惹得人們大笑：make peple laugh。故填Mnkeys jump arund and make peple laugh.
80. 你的房子和我們鎮(zhèn)上的公寓不同。（be different frm. . . ）
__________________________________
【答案】Yur huse is different frm the apartments in the twn.## Yur huse is different frm the flats in the twn.
【解析】
【詳解】你的房子：yur huse；和……不同：be different frm；我們鎮(zhèn)上的公寓：the apartments in the twn/ the flats in the twn。根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語yur huse是單數(shù)，故be動詞用is。故填Yur huse is different frm the apartments in the twn./Yur huse is different frm the flats in the twn.
81. 假設(shè)你是Thmas，你的英國筆友Anthny計劃來南通玩，他給你發(fā)了封電子郵件，想詳細了解你的家鄉(xiāng)南通。請認真閱讀他的郵件，并根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容回信。
注意：
1. 回信須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，要求語句通順、意思連貫；
2. 文中不得提及真實人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；
3. 詞數(shù)90個左右，短文的開頭和結(jié)尾句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Anthny,
I’m glad t hear yu’re cming t my hmetwn-Nantng. It is a gd place t visit.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my answer is helpful t yu. See yu in Nantng!
Yurs,
Thmas
【答案】例文：
Dear Anthny,
I’m glad t hear yu’re cming t my hmetwn—Nantng. It is a gd place t visit. The air is fresh in Nantng. There are many trees and rivers. Yu can smell the flwers and hear the birds sing. The peple here are kind and helpful. In my cmmunity, peple ften help each ther with prblems. In the bus, they always take the initiative t give up their seats t thers, and they are especially enthusiastic t sme utsiders wh ask fr directins. They always tell them hw t get there very carefully. When yu cme t Nantng, yu can g t different parks and eat Chinese fd. If yu g t different places in Nantng, yu can take a bus. There are buses t different places every day. If yu cme t Nantng, yu will definitely like it.
I hpe my answer is helpful t yu. See yu in Nantng!
Yurs,
Thmas
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇電子郵件；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容進行寫作，適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，歡迎對方來南通；
第二步，具體介紹南通的相關(guān)情況；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語。
[亮點詞匯]
①help each ther with prblems互相幫助解決問題
②ask fr directins問路
③take a bus乘坐公共汽車
[高分句型]
①In the bus, they always take the initiative t give up their seats t thers, and they are especially enthusiastic t sme utsiders wh ask fr directins. （并列句）
②I hpe my answer is helpful t yu.（省略that的賓語從句）
Dear all,
The hliday fr May Day is frm April 29th t May 3rd. Please plan yur wrk well and have a gd time during the hliday.
Principal’s ffice
April 27th, 2023
Cks Wanted
Are yu a ck? Wuld yu like t help the ld? Can yu help them with cking? Cme t jin us. Call Tm n 3785788.
Basketball Club
D yu like t play basketball? D yu want t play basketball well? Mr. Chen can teach yu. Yu can cme here every Saturday afternn. Tel: 3685788
Art Club
Have nthing t d after wrk? Why nt cme t ur club and learn t draw? It is fun. Yu can als make friends here.
Call Millie n 3451238. Time: 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. frm Mnday t Friday.
Helping Drive
Can’t drive after drinking? Call me, Stephen at any time. I can help yu. I will drive yu hme and keep yu safe. I’m a gd driver. And I knw the city well. My phne number is 4493327.
twelve leaf it break visit
drive plan nt be wrry fix
T: Thmas@China. cm
Frm: Anthny2023@UK. cm
Subject: Yur hmetwn
Dear Thmas,
Hw are yu? Glad t hear frm yu. I am thinking abut travelling t China during the summer hliday. I plan t travel t yur hmetwn—Nantng. I want t knw smething abut the envirnment (環(huán)境), peple and transprt (交通) in yur hmetwn.
Please tell me smething else abut yur hmetwn.
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Anthny

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