江蘇省無錫市經開區(qū)2022-2023學年九年級下學期期中英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習網

一、單項選擇
在A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（本大題共14小題, 每小題1分, 共14分）
1. Jenny, culd yu help me get the dictinary n the shelf? It is ________ my reach.
A. verB. againstC. beyndD. withut
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：珍妮，你能幫我把書架上的字典拿來嗎？我夠不著。
考查介詞辨析。ver在……上方；against反對；beynd超過，超出；withut沒有。根據(jù)“culd yu help me get the dictinary n the shelf? It is…my reach.”可知，超出了我能拿到的范圍，所以需要幫忙。故選C。
2. She felt a sense f ________ after cmpleting the task and tld everyne the gd news.
A. prideB. lssC. peaceD. humur
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：完成任務后，她感到很自豪，并告訴大家這個好消息。
考查名詞詞義辨析。pride自豪；lss失落；peace和平；humur幽默。根據(jù)“and tld everyne the gd news”可知，此處表示“她感到自豪”。故選A。
3. —Jack is angry. In fact, he didn’t steal anything.
—Nbdy, ________, wants t be mistaken fr a thief.
A. in allB. after allC. abve allD. at all
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——杰克很生氣。事實上，他什么也沒偷?！吘?，沒有人愿意被誤認為小偷。
考查短語。in all總共，合計；after all畢竟；abve all首先；at all根本。根據(jù)“wants t be mistaken fr a thief.”可知，應說“畢竟”沒有人喜歡被當作小偷。故選B。
4. —D yu have any advice fr the speech tmrrw?
—Yes, try t speak slwly and ________, and make eye cntact with the audience.
A. carelesslyB. clearlyC. widelyD. rapidly
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你對明天的演講有什么建議嗎？——是的，盡量說得緩慢而清晰，并與觀眾進行眼神交流。
考查副詞辨析。carelessly粗心地；clearly清晰地；widely廣泛地；rapidly迅速地。根據(jù)“D yu have any advice fr the speech tmrrw?”可知，應是建議對方演講要緩慢而清晰。故選B。
5. —What bad luck! We lst again.
—Cheer up! What matters is nt t win but t ________.
A. give upB. take the leadC. take partD. keep the secret
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——真倒霉！我們又輸了。 ——振作起來! 重要的不是贏，而是參與。
考查動詞短語辨析。give up放棄；take the lead帶頭；take part參加，參與；keep the secret保守秘密。根據(jù)“Cheer up! What matters is nt t win but t…”可知，此時是強調“重在參與”，輸贏不重要，因此take part符合語境。故選C。
6. On March 12 lcal time, the film Everything Everywhere All at Once ________ t be a big winner at the 95th Academy Awards.
A. turned utB. fund utC. brke utD. tk ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當?shù)貢r間3月12日，電影《瞬息全宇宙》成為第95屆奧斯卡金像獎大贏家。
考查動詞短語。turned ut結果是，證明是；fund ut查出；brke ut爆發(fā)；tk ut取出。根據(jù)“the film Everything Everywhere All at be a big winner at the 95th Academy Awards”可知，最終結果是電影《瞬息全宇宙》成為了第95屆奧斯卡金像獎大贏家。故選A。
7. The idea f a smart city was first ________ by tech cmpany IBM in 2010. Of curse, it takes time t build such cities.
A. suggestedB. imaginedC. wishedD. fund
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：智能城市的想法是科技公司IBM在2010年首次提出的。當然，建設這樣的城市需要時間。
考查動詞詞義辨析。suggested建議，提議；imagined想象；wished希望；fund發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到。分析“The idea f a smart city was tech cmpany IBM”可知，空格處需要填入動詞“提出，提議”，因此suggested符合語境。故選A。
8. Yu ________ be able t slve every prblem by yurself, but we’re always here t help yu.
A. need ntB. must ntC. shuld ntD. may nt
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你可能無法自己解決所有的問題，但我們總是在這里幫助你。
考查情態(tài)動詞。need nt不需要；must nt禁止；shuld nt不應該；may nt可能不。根據(jù)“Yu … be able t slve every prblem by yurself, but we’re always here t help yu.”可知，此處是指你可能不能獨自解決所有問題，這只是一種猜測，應用may表示可能性。故選D。
9. —Shall we g t the cinema tnight r tmrrw?
—________ is OK with me. I’m free the whle week. It’s up t yu.
A. NeitherB. EitherC. BthD. All
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我們今晚去電影院還是明天？——我哪天都行。我這周都有空。由你決定。
考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不；Either兩者中任何一個；Bth兩者都；All全部。根據(jù)“I’m free the whle week.”可知，這周我都有空，這兩個時間都可以；根據(jù)is可知，此處表示“兩者中的一個”，所以空處用Either。故選B。
10. —I saw a self-driving bus in frnt f Jinkui Park last weekend.
—Oh, it is amazing! I never expected they ________ s sn.
A. cameB. was cmingC. wuld cmeD. will cme
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我上周末在金魁公園前看到一輛無人駕駛巴士?！叮衿媪?！我從沒想到他們會這么快出現(xiàn)。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“I saw a self-driving bus in frnt f Jinkui Park last weekend.”可知，該句時態(tài)是一般過去時；再根據(jù)時間狀語“sn”可知，此處是表示在過去某時刻想到將來要發(fā)生的事情，時態(tài)需用過去將來時，過去將來時的結構為：wuld+動詞原形。故選C。
11. With enugh hard wrk, I’m ________ that I can d well in the cming cmpetitin.
A. nervusB. unsureC. cnfidentD. surprised
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：只要足夠努力，我有信心我可以在即將到來的比賽中表現(xiàn)出色。
考查形容詞辨析。nervus緊張的；unsure不確定；cnfident自信的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“With enugh hard wrk, I’m ... that I can d well in the cming cmpetitin.”可知，我有信心通過努力表現(xiàn)出色。故選C。
12. 2023 Wuxi Marathn attracted large numbers f runners frm hme and abrad. We shwed them ur kindness ________ delicius lcal fd.
A. as well asB. as gd asC. as lng asD. as sn as
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：2023無錫馬拉松吸引了大批海內外參賽者。我們向他們展示了我們的善意以及美味的當?shù)厥澄铩?br>考查副詞短語。as well as以及，既……又……；as gd as幾乎，差不多；as lng as只要；as sn as一……就…… ；根據(jù)“We shwed them ur lcal fd.”可知，此處表示“我們既向他們展示了我們的友好又展示了本地美味食物”，所以空處要用as well as。故選A。
13. —Can yu imagine ________ withut smartphnes?
—N, it’s hard t picture.
A. hw will life beB. what life will beC. hw life will be likeD. what life will be like
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能想象沒有智能手機的生活會是什么樣子的嗎？——不，這很難想象。
考查賓語從句。分析句子可知此處是賓語從句，賓語從句應是陳述語序，即“引導詞+主語+謂語（+其它）”，故A選項錯誤；根據(jù)句意可知此處表達“生活是什么樣的”，詢問“生活是什么樣的”且是一般將來時應用句型hw will life be或what will life be like，改為陳述語序應為hw life will be或what life will be like。故選D。
14. －Yu knw what? I’ve gt a New Year cncert ticket.
－Oh, ________ Yu’re kidding.
A. s what?B. g ahead.C. cme n.D. what fr?
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道嗎？我有一張新年音樂會的票。 ——噢，得了吧，你在開玩笑吧。
考查情景交際。s what?那又怎么樣；g ahead.開始做吧；cme n.別逗了、算了吧；what fr?為何。從對話中的“Yu’re kidding.”可知，此處表示對上一句的內容感到難以置信，因此選擇cme n，意思是“別逗了、算了吧”。故選C。
二、完形填空
先通讀下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小題所給的四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
There is n way they just drve int that river, thught Crin Evans. The 16-year-ld by was hanging ut with friends in a parking area under a Mss Pint, Mississippi, highway in July when a car with three teenage girls inside drve int the Pascagula River. It came t rest sme 20 feet frm land, then sank. The driver, Evans wuld learn, had ___15___ fllwed wrng directins frm GPS.
It was arund 11: 30 p.m. by the time Evans and brthers Karn and Caleb Bradley gt t the river’s edge. In the ___16___, they culd hardly make ut the girls clinging t (抓住) the rf, the nly part f the car still abve water. But they culd hear ___17___.
Evans tk ff his shirt and shes, tssed his phne dwn, and then dived int the water, a river he knew crcdiles (鱷魚) called ___18___ . He helped the first girl he saw and, keeping her head abve water, led her ashre (向岸上).
Just then, Plice Officer Garry Mercer arrived. He dived int the water t help anther girl. But halfway back t shre, she panicked (恐慌) and went underwater, ___19___ Mercer dwn with her.
Evans jumped back int the water and helped them ___20___ they culd stand.
There was still ne girl in the water. Cra Watsn, 19, culd nt swim. She was gulping water, struggling t stay aflat. And ___21___.
“I just knew my last ___22___ was cming,” Watsn said. “My mind said, Yu’ re slwly lsing yurself.” Just then, Crin grabbed her arm.
They were alive because Crin Evans risked his life t save them. “They’re alive,” said his mther, Marquita Evans, “because Crin ___23___ his prmise t be back hme by 12.” But she was nt mad. “He had a gd ____24____,” she said with a smile.
15.
A. easilyB. luckilyC. blindlyD. slwly
16.
A. darknessB. cldC. silenceD. sunlight
17.
A. whisperingB. talkingC. screamingD. jumping
18.
A. hmeB. villageC. zD. schl
19.
A. askingB. pushingC. fllwingD. pulling
20.
A. afterB. untilC. thughD. while
21.
A. scaredB. surprisedC. satisfiedD. relaxed
22.
A. wrdB. laughC. persnD. breath
23.
A. brkeB. keptC. rememberedD. made
24.
A. suggestinB. reasnC. methdD. plan
【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講了Crin Evans和朋友閑逛時救了落水女孩的故事。
【15題詳解】
句意：Evans會了解到，司機盲目地按照GPS給出的錯誤方向行駛。
easily容易地；luckily幸運地；blindly盲目地；slwly緩慢地。根據(jù)“fllwed wrng directins frm GPS”可知，此處表示司機盲目地按照GPS給出的錯誤方向行駛。故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：在黑暗中，他們幾乎看不清那些緊緊抓住車頂?shù)呐ⅲ図斒瞧囄ㄒ蝗栽谒嫔系牟糠帧?br>darkness黑暗；cld寒冷；silence沉默；sunlight陽光。根據(jù)“It was arund 11: 30 p.m.”可知，晚上11點半天應該很黑了，所以此處表示在黑暗中。故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：但是他們能聽到尖叫。
whispering竊竊私語；talking談話；screaming尖叫；jumping跳。根據(jù)語境可知，女孩們的車掉進了水里，所以她們應該是在尖叫。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：Evans脫下襯衫和鞋子，把手機扔了下去，然后跳進水里，他知道這條河被鱷魚稱為家。
hme家；village村子；z動物園；schl學校。結合語境可知，此處表示這條河被鱷魚稱為家。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：但在回到岸邊的半路上，她驚慌失措，掉進了水里，把Mercer也拉了下去。
asking詢問；pushing推；fllwing追隨；pulling拉。根據(jù)“she panicked (恐慌) and went dwn with her”可知，其中一個女孩太恐慌了，以至于把救她的Mercer也拉到水下去了。故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：Evans跳回水中幫助他們，直到他們能站起來。
after在……之后；until直到……為止；thugh雖然；while當……時候。分析“helped culd stand”可知，空格處意為“直到……為止”，應用until引導時間狀語從句。故選B。
【21題詳解】
句意：而且很害怕。
scared害怕的；surprised驚訝的；satisfied滿意的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Cra Watsn, 19, culd nt swim.”可推知，Cra Watsn因為不會游泳，所以很害怕。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：“我只知道我的最后一口呼吸就要來了” Watsn說。
wrd單詞；laugh笑；persn人；breath呼吸。結合下文“My mind said, Yu’ re slwly lsing yurself.”可知，此處表示最后一口呼吸。故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意：因為Crin違背了他12點前回家的承諾。
brke違背；kept保持；remembered記得；made使得。根據(jù)“They were alive because Crin Evans risked his life t save them.”及語境可知，此處表示Crin違背了12點前回家的承諾。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：“他有很好的理由” 她笑著說。
suggestin建議；reasn理由；methd方法；plan計劃。根據(jù)“They were alive because Crin Evans risked his life t save them.”可知，Crin違背了他12點前回家的承諾是為了救人，所以此處表示他有很好的理由。故選B。
三、閱讀理解
閱讀下面短文, 然后根據(jù)短文內容, 在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。（每小題6分）
A
25. The picture abve is part f ________.
A. an instructinB. a psterC. a letterD. a pstcard
26. Which f the fllwing artwrks is suitable fr the cmpetitin?
A. The Cartn Wrld.B. Wildlife n the Earth.
C. A Friendly Cmmunity.D. Green Life Green Hpe.
27. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Cartnists arund the wrld are welcme t take part.
B. The cmpetitin ffers attractive prizes t winners.
C. Fr further infrmatin, please make a call t China Daily.
D. Wrks must be presented by July 31, 2023 at the latest.
【答案】25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是征集美術作品的海報。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Cntributins Wanted”可推知，這是一則廣告，是海報的一部分，故選B。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theme: Lw-carbn Lifestyles ●The influence f climate change n the wrld ●Envirnmental prtectin ●Lw-carbn and envirnmentally friendly lifestyles”可知，低碳、環(huán)保一類的主題都可以，由此推知，選項D“綠色生活，綠色希望”適合這次比賽，故選D。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cntact Us: E-mail: cmpetitin@”可知，只能寫郵件聯(lián)系，選項C表述錯誤，故選C。
B
Lee Ya-Ching
As a teenager Lee Ya-Ching was China’s mst famus silent film actress. But she achieved even greater fame as China’s first wman pilt. She earned her pilt’s license at the age f 21. When war brke ut between China and Japan in 1937, Lee vlunteered t be a pilt, but was refused. Determined t help her cuntry, Lee set up a hspital. She als raised mney t help hmeless peple. During an interview, Lee talked abut her grandmther, wh used t tell her fairy tales. One stry was abut a kind wman wh flew acrss the land, helping pr peple.
Ltfia El Nadi
During the 1910s in Egypt, girls were expected t becme husewives. Ltfia El Nadi, hwever, wanted a mre exciting life. Her father didn’t believe girls shuld g t cllege. But her mther did. While attending university, El Nadi learned that a flying schl pened in Cair. She secretly enrlled (入學), wrking as the schl’s secretary t pay fr her lessns. In 1933, at the age f 26, she became the first female pilt in the Arab wrld. El Nadi’s fame inspired (激勵) many ther yung Egyptian wmen t becme pilts.
Amy Jhnsn
English pilt Amy Jhnsn’s first flying lessn didn’t g well, but she persisted and earned her license a year later. On May 5, 1930, Jhnsn set ut in her airplane, hping t beat the recrd fr the fastest flight between England and Australia: 15 days. Flying thrugh sandstrms, rainstrms, and terrible heat, she finally landed in Australia 19 days later. She didn’t beat the recrd, but she was the first female t make the sl flight. Jhnsn set ther sl recrds, which earned her the nickname “Queen f the Air”. During Wrld War Ⅱ (1939-1945), she served in the navy.
28. Frm the passage, we knw that ________.
A. Lee Ya-Ching did a lt t help Chinese peple during the war
B. Ltfia El Nadi’s mther was against her becming a pilt
C. Amy Jhnsn’s first flying lessn was a huge success
D. they all vlunteered t be pilts during times f war
29. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes the three female pilts?
A. Helpful.B. Brave.C. Generus.D. Talented.
30. What des the passage mainly shw us?
A. The rle f wmen in sciety in the early 20th century.
B. The challenges that female pilts were facing in wartime.
C. The achievements f three female pilts in the last century.
D. The develpment f space technlgy in different cuntries.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了三位著名女飛行員。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“When war brke ut between China and Japan in 1937, Lee vlunteered t be a pilt, but was refused. Determined t help her cuntry, Lee set up a hspital. She als raised mney t help hmeless peple.”可知，1937年中日戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)時，李霞卿志愿成為一名飛行員，但被拒絕了。為了幫助祖國，李開辦了一家醫(yī)院，她還籌集資金幫助無家可歸的人。由此可知戰(zhàn)爭期間李霞卿做了很多幫助中國人的事情。故選A。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Determined t help her cuntry, Lee set up a hspital. She als raised mney t help hmeless peple”可知，為了幫助祖國，李開辦了一家醫(yī)院，她還籌集資金幫助無家可歸的人。根據(jù)第二段“She secretly enrlled, wrking as the schl’s secretary t pay fr her lessns. In 1933, at the age f 26, she became the first female pilt in the Arab wrld.”可知，她偷偷報名，當學校的秘書來支付她的學費，1933年26歲的她成為阿拉伯世界第一位女飛行員。第三段“Flying thrugh sandstrms, rainstrms, and terrible heat, she finally landed in Australia 19 days later.”可知，經過沙塵暴、暴雨和酷熱，19天后她終于降落在澳大利亞。由此推斷她們的共同之處是都很勇敢。故選B。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文主要介紹了上個世紀三位女飛行員的成就。故選C。
C
My father never kept anything fr nstalgia (懷舊)—except nce.
As the nly sprts fan in ur family, I usually listened t Yankee games n the radi, dreaming f watching my heres in persn at Yankee Stadium (體育館).
One winter, my father surprised me by suggesting we save up t g t Yankee Stadium.
I immediately washed ut a jar (罐子) and stuck a label: YANKEE STADIUM FUND, 1960.
We cntributed t the jar weekly, and by midsummer it was filled with mney. By the end f August, hwever, we still hadn’t gne t a game because my father had had t wrk every Saturday and even sme Sundays.
With nly tw weekends left in the seasn, I began t lse hpe. He cmfrted me, “Well, dn’t wrry, Edwin. Things are sure t slw dwn and we’ll have a free Saturday.”
On the mrning f the last game, I sat waiting hpelessly with n sign f my father when the dr crashed pen and my father yelled, “I’ve gt tickets. We’re ging!”
I culd hardly breathe when we finally sat tgether, father and sn, watching my New Yrk Yankees. I sat cheering, but fr my father it must have been a lng afternn trying t fllw a game he didn’t understand. Several times I turned t lk at him. All I culd see was a face lined with tiredness frm wrking all Saturday mrning after wrking all week.
After the game, we kept saving mney and went t tw mre games tgether.
On the secnd day f 1963, my father died suddenly while wrking. I threw away the jar.
After the funeral (葬禮), ur huse was filled with neighburs and relatives, but I didn’t want t talk t anybdy. I walked upstairs t my parents’ bedrm, hping, I suppse, t find sme cmfrt frm seeing what was his. As I lked thrugh my father’s prayer (祈禱) bk, smething fell ut. I picked it up. It was a yellwed ticket, which read, Octber 1, 1960, YANKEE STADIUM. My father, wh saved nthing fr nstalgia reasns, had decided t keep this, a memry f ur afternn at the ballpark. Carefully, I placed the ticket back int his prayer bk, and slwly walked dwnstairs t begin the rest f my life withut him.
31. The writer’s father kept the ticket t ________.
A. remind his sn f his lve after his death
B. use it just as a bkmark in his prayer bk
C. keep a memry f the special mment with his sn
D. shw ff t his friends that he went t a baseball game
32. Hw did the writer feel befre and after he saw the yellwed ticket?
A. Empty→Encuraged.B. Sad→Serius.C. Scared→Calm.D. Lnely→Excited.
33. What can we infer frm the passage abut the father?
A. He was excited every time at the stadium.
B. He began t keep ld things after the game.
C. He didn’t have enugh mney until the last game.
D. He wrked lng hurs t supprt his family.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講了作者小時候和父親攢錢去看足球賽的美好回憶。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My father, wh saved nthing fr nstalgia reasns, had decided t keep this, a memry f ur afternn at the ballpark.”可知作者的父親保留票是為了記住和兒子在一起的特別時刻。故選C。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“After the funeral (葬禮), ur huse was filled with neighburs and relatives, but I didn’t want t talk t anybdy.”；“My father, wh saved nthing fr nstalgia reasns, had decided t keep this, a memry f ur afternn at the ballpark. ”以及“Carefully, I placed the ticket back int his prayer bk, and slwly walked dwnstairs t begin the rest f my life withut him.”可知，作者在樓下不想和任何人交談，很不開心，上樓看到父親保存的黃色的票之后，將票小心收好，決定繼續(xù)自己的生活，說明作者之前感到空虛消沉，之后備受振奮鼓舞。故選A。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“By the end f August, hwever, we still hadn’t gne t a game because my father had had t wrk every Saturday and even sme Sundays.”可知，為了養(yǎng)家，作者的父親長時間工作。故選D。
D
A fishing cmmunity in suthern Brazil has an unusual partner: wild dlphins.
Stries f peple and dlphins wrking tgether t catch fish g back thusands f years. But until recently, it has been impssible t knw hw dlphins have benefited (得益) frm the partnership (合作).
In the castal city f Laguna, scientists have used snar (聲吶), underwater sund recrdings and ther tls t track the psitins f dlphins and fish. Drnes (無人機) recrd the actin frm abve, and GPS devices recrd when peple cast their nets (撒網). The scientists can nw see hw lcal peple and dlphins cperate (合作) and benefit frm each ther’s wrk.
The mst successful humans and dlphins are skilled at reading each ther’s bdy language. Dlphins prvide a signal (信號) when the nets shuld be cast.
In Laguna, the water is cludy, s peple are unable t see the fish. But the dlphins use sunds t find them. As the dlphins drive the fish tward the cast, the peple run int the water hlding fish nets. They wait fr dlphins t signal exactly where fish are the mst cmmn signal is what lcals call ‘a jump’, r a sudden deep dive. The mre clsely the peple timed casting their nets t the dlphins’ signals, the mre likely they were t catch a large amunt f fish.
When the net falls in the water, it scares the fish. They then break int smaller grups that are easier fr dlphins t hunt. By wrking with the dlphins, the peple catch mre fish, and the dlphins are mre successful in fraging, t.
The Laguna lcals grup the dlphins as “gd”, “bad”, r”lazy”. The gruping is based n their skill in hunting and ability t cperate with humans. The peple get mst excited when they see a “gd” dlphin cming near the cast.
It is nt clear hw the Laguna cperatin first started. The knwledge is passed dwn by experienced fishers and dlphins t the next generatin (一代) f bth.
Still, the researchers in Brazil wrry that the Laguna partnership may be in danger. Pllutin endangers the dlphins and there are fewer lcal fisheries. Scientists hpe that mre attentin t this unusual cperatin can help drive supprt t prtect it.
34. Which f the fllwing is mentined in the passage?
A. The knwledge f their cperatin has been lst ver time.
B. The partnership wn’t survive lng because f pllutin.
C. Overfishing and grwing ppulatin will d harm t the partnership.
D. Humans need t clsely time casting nets t the dlphins’ signals.
35. What des the wrd “fraging” mean in Paragraph 6 in the passage?
A. Hunting fr fd.B. Catching fish with nets.
C. Cperating with humans.D. Helping peple fish.
36. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①Peple run int water with fish nets.
②Dlphins use sunds t find fish.
③Peple cast their nets t the dlphins’ signals.
④Dlphins drive the fish tward the cast.
⑤Peple wait fr the best time.
A. ②④⑤①③B. ②①⑤④③C. ②④①⑤③D. ①⑤②④③
37. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The benefits f mdern technlgy n scientific research.
B. A win-win situatin in the fishing industry f Laguna.
C. The bad influence f pllutin n Brazilian fisheries.
D. Different fishing methds used in Brazilian histry.
【答案】34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了巴西南部一個漁村與野生海豚之間的合作關系。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)”As the dlphins drive the fish tward the cast, the peple run int the water hlding fish nets. They wait fr dlphins t signal exactly where fish are the mst cmmn signal is what lcals call ‘a jump’, r a sudden deep dive“可知，人類需要密切關注海豚發(fā)出的信號來撒網。故選D。
【35題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)”When the net falls in the water, it scares the fish. They then break int smaller grups that are easier fr dlphins t hunt.“可知，通過與海豚合作，人們捕獲了更多的魚，海豚也更成功地覓食。故推測“fraging”應該是“尋找食物”的意思。故選A。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的內容可知，在Laguna，海豚用聲音找魚；海豚把魚推向海岸；人們拿著魚網跑進水中；人們在等待最好的時機；人們對著海豚的信號撒網。故選C。
【37題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了巴西南部一個漁村的人們與野生海豚之間的合作雙贏故事。故選B。
四、根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋, 寫出單詞的正確形式。每小題1分。
38. Martin, yu can’t be t careful. Every ________ (步) yu take twards yur gal is imprtant.
【答案】step
【解析】
【詳解】句意：馬丁，你再小心也不為過。你朝著目標邁出的每一步都很重要。step“步”，every后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填step。
39. Orange ________ (創(chuàng)造) a warm and cmfrtable feeling. It’s als the clur f jy.
【答案】creates
【解析】
【詳解】句意：橙色創(chuàng)造出了一種溫暖舒適的感覺。它也是快樂的顏色。根據(jù)所給中文可知，“創(chuàng)造”create。結合語境可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語range”橙色”為三單，故謂語動詞用三單形式。故填creates。
40. Learning t live with less can be a ________ (持久的) and rewarding experience.
【答案】lasting
【解析】
【詳解】句意：學會用更少的東西生活是一種持久而有益的經歷。lasting“持久的”，形容詞，作定語。故填lasting。
41. The 2022 Wrld Cup in Qatar was cvered ________ (直播). Linel Messi gt almst everything he wanted.
【答案】live
【解析】
【詳解】句意：2022年卡塔爾世界杯被現(xiàn)場直播。萊昂內爾·梅西幾乎得到了他想要的一切。結合“was cvered…”和漢語提示可知，live“現(xiàn)場直播地”，副詞，在句中作狀語，修飾動詞cvered。故填live。
五、根據(jù)句意, 寫出括號內所給單詞的適當形式。每小題1分。
42. Hw many f yu ever dreamed f becming an _________ (invent)?
【答案】inventr
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你們中有多少人夢想過成為一名發(fā)明家？根據(jù)“dreamed f becming an ...”可知此處用表示職業(yè)的名詞，invent的變形inventr意為“發(fā)明家”，符合語境；不定冠詞an后接名詞單數(shù)。故填inventr。
43. The snw was falling ________ (heavy) utside, making it difficult t see.
【答案】heavily
【解析】
【詳解】句意：外面雪下很大，很難看見。分析句子可知，橫線所填單詞修飾動詞falling作狀語，應使用副詞；heavy“厚重的，大的”, 形容詞, 其副詞形式是heavily“厚重地，大地”。故填heavily。
44. Fd cmpanies have fund that custmers prefer ________ (taste) fd rather than healthier fd.
【答案】tasty
【解析】
【詳解】句意：食品公司發(fā)現(xiàn)，顧客更喜歡美味的食物，而不是更健康的食物。根據(jù)空后的“fd”可知，此處應用所給詞的形容詞形式，在句中作定語。故填tasty。
45. We admired the way she ________ (deal) with the difficult situatin.
【答案】dealt
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們欽佩她處理困境的方式。根據(jù)“admired”可知，動作已經發(fā)生，需要使用一般過去時，deal的過去式為dealt。故填dealt。
六、動詞填空
用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。（本大題共8小題, 每小題1分, 共8分）
46. —What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
—I haven’t decided yet, but I’m cnsidering ________ (becme) a dctr.
【答案】becming
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——當你長大的時候你想成為什么？——我還沒決定，但是我正考慮成為一名醫(yī)生。句中cnsider的意思是“考慮”，后面接動名詞作賓語，cnsider ding sth.“考慮做某事”，因此空格處填becming。故填becming。
47. —I’m having truble with my cmputer. It keeps freezing.
—Have yu tried restarting it? That usually ________ (help)
【答案】helps
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我的電腦出問題了，老是死機。 ——你試過重啟嗎？這通常會有幫助。根據(jù)“It keeps freezing.”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“That”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應用三單形式helps。故填helps。
48. —I still remember the first time we met. Yu ________ (give) ut bks at that time.
—It has been three years. Hw time flies!
【答案】were giving
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我還記得我們第一次見面的情景。那時你正在分發(fā)書籍?！呀浫炅?。時光飛逝！根據(jù)“at that time”可知，時態(tài)是過去進行時，其結構是：主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是yu，be動詞應用were，give的現(xiàn)在分詞是giving。故填were giving。
49. The spread f the disease ________ (cntrl) after we tk timely actin.
【答案】was cntrlled
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在我們及時采取行動后，疾病的傳播得到了控制。主語The spread f the disease與謂語cntrl之間是被動關系，因此用被動語態(tài)be dne，且根據(jù)“we tk timely actin.”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，spread是不可數(shù)名詞，因此be用was。故填was cntrlled。
50. —Why are yu s nervus abut the exam?
—Well, I ________ (nt study) much, but I dn’t want t fail.
【答案】dn’t study
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你為什么對考試如此緊張？——嗯，我不怎么學習，但我不想不及格。根據(jù)所給詞“nt study”可知，句子為否定句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，“study”為實義動詞，所以此處應借助助動詞d；主語為“I”，所以此處應用dn’t study。故填dn’t study。
51. Mike tried every way he culd think f ________ (raise) mney fr victims f the earthquake.
【答案】t raise
【解析】
【詳解】句意：邁克想盡一切辦法為地震受害者籌集資金。raise“籌款”，動詞。分析題干可知，空格處應使用動詞不定式作目的狀語，因此空格處填t raise。故填t raise。
52. The age f AI has begun. If used wisely, it ________ (play) a bigger rle in healthcare, educatin and many ther industries.
【答案】will play
【解析】
【詳解】句意：人工智能時代已經開始。如果使用得當，它會在醫(yī)療保健、教育和許多其他行業(yè)發(fā)揮更大的作用。play a rle in表示“在……方面發(fā)揮作用”，動詞短語。條件狀語從句“If used wisely”是“If it is used wisely”的省略，是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；條件狀語從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句要用一般將來時，其結構為will +動詞原形。故填will play。
53. She ________ the baby gently n the bed and cvered him with a sft blanket. (lay)
【答案】laid
【解析】
【詳解】句意：她輕輕地把嬰兒放在床上，給他蓋上一條柔軟的毯子。根據(jù)“ cvered him with a sft blanket”可知，此處需填動詞與cvered并列，lay“放置”的過去式為laid。故填laid。
七、閱讀填空
先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容，在文章后表格的空格內填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每空只能填一個單詞。
Camping is an experience that prvides children with plenty f pprtunities (機會) t develp varius skills and characteristics.
Firstly, camps ffer an envirnment where children can make true friends. Away frm the expectatins and stress f schl, children can relax and make friends with their partners withut difficulty. The activities and fun events prvide a perfect pprtunity fr everyne t cme tgether and frm a friendship.
Secndly, camps help children learn imprtant scial skills. Being part f a cmmunity teaches children the imprtance f teamwrk and pen cmmunicatin. Living in a small rm with thers allws children t slve prblems n their wn and build valuable scial skills.
Thirdly, camps encurage children t becme mre independent. Camping is an excellent pprtunity fr kids t decide fr themselves in a safe and caring envirnment. They learn t manage their daily chices and develp a sense f self-reliance (自立), which is imprtant fr their wn grwth.
Furthly, camps help children experience success and becme mre cnfident. Camps ffer nn-cmpetitive activities that allw children t explre their interests. Every day presents a new pprtunity t achieve and succeed, which helps build children’s self-cnfidence.
Finally, camps prvide pprtunities fr children t be physically active. With mst children spending plenty f time indrs sitting, camps ffer the pprtunity t take part in utdr activities like running, swimming and climbing. Such activities help yung bdies stay healthy and active.
In cnclusin, sending yur kids t camp is an excellent way t help them learn and grw.
【答案】54. Advantages
55. easily 56. cmmunicate
57. decisins
58. believe
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了露營給孩子們帶來的好處。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)全文和“Camping is an experience that prvides children with plenty f pprtunities t develp varius skills and characteristics.”可知，文章主要介紹了露營給孩子們帶來的好處，此處應為露營的優(yōu)點，advantage“優(yōu)點”，空處應填名詞復數(shù)形式，句首首字母需大寫。故填Advantages。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Away frm the expectatins and stress f schl, children can relax and make friends with their partners withut difficulty. The activities and fun events prvide a perfect pprtunity fr everyne t cme tgether and frm a friendship.”可知，遠離學校的期望和壓力，孩子們可以放松下來，毫無困難地與伙伴交朋友，這些活動和有趣的事為每個人提供了一個完美的機會，讓他們聚在一起，建立友誼，此處是指露營可以讓孩子們在沒有社交壓力的情況下很容易地建立友誼，空處需填副詞，修飾動詞develp，副詞easily“不費力的，容易地”符合語境。故填easily。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“Being part f a cmmunity teaches children the imprtance f teamwrk and pen cmmunicatin.”可知，成為營區(qū)的一員教會孩子們團隊合作和開放交流的重要性，teach sb. t d sth.“教某人做某事”，and連接并列關系，空處需填與動詞wrk并列的動詞原形，cmmunicate“交流”符合語境。故填cmmunicate。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“Camping is an excellent pprtunity fr kids t decide fr themselves in a safe and caring envirnment.”可知，露營是孩子們在安全和關愛的環(huán)境中自主決定的絕佳機會，此處應為孩子們在一個安全和關愛的環(huán)境中做出自己的決定，make ne’s decisin“做決定”，their后需填名詞復數(shù)形式，decisins“決定”符合語境。故填decisins。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“Camps ffer nn-cmpetitive activities that allw children t explre their interests. Every day presents a new pprtunity t achieve and succeed, which helps build children’s self-cnfidence.”可知，營地提供非競爭性活動，讓孩子們探索自己的興趣，每天都是取得成就和成功的新機會，這有助于建立孩子們的自信心，即非競爭性活動幫助孩子們相信自己，believe in neself “相信自己”；help sb d. sth.“幫助某人做某事”，空處需填動詞原形。故填believe。
八、完成句子。
按所給的漢語, 用英語完成下列句子。（本大題共6小題, 每小題1. 5分, 共9分）
59. 我希望這次演講對師生來說會很有價值。
I hpe the speech ________ bth teachers and students.
【答案】will be very valuable fr
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示“我希望這次演講對師生來說會很有價值”可知，本題為賓語從句，且主句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句為一般將來時態(tài)?！昂苡袃r值”考慮用固定短語be very valuable fr。故填will be very valuable fr。
60. 女足運動員們對自己要求非常嚴格，所以她們取得了很大的進步。
Wmen ftball players ________ that they have made great prgress.
【答案】are s strict with themselves
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，需要補充的內容是：對自己要求非常嚴格，即短語：be strict with；再根據(jù)句中的that可知，還需要一個結果狀語從句，strict是形容詞，因此用；同時從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時，因此主句用一般現(xiàn)在時即可。故填are s strict with themselves。
61. 幸福不取決于你擁有什么。真正的幸福是心懷感恩，活在當下。
Happiness ________. True happiness is t be grateful and enjy the present.
【答案】desn’t depend n what yu have
【解析】
【詳解】對比中英文可知，空處缺少“不取決于你擁有什么”；根據(jù)句意可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句，主語“Happiness”為第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句應加助動詞desn’t，后接動詞原形；depend n“取決于”，動詞短語，后接賓語從句；what作關連詞，賓語從句用陳述語序，即what yu have“你有什么”。故填desn’t depend n what yu have。
62. 我們承諾未來將推動更安全、更便宜的可再生能源的使用。
We prmise that we ________ safer and cheaper renewable energy in the future.
【答案】will prmte
【解析】
【詳解】prmte“推動”，根據(jù)“We prmise that”及時間狀語“in the future.”可知，從句應用一般將來時will d。故填will prmte。
63. 他別無選擇，只能把工人分成兩組，布置不同層級的任務。
He ________ the wrkers int tw grups and give them tasks at different levels.
【答案】had n chice but t divide
【解析】
【詳解】別無選擇只能做某事：have n chice but t d；根據(jù)語境可知，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式；分成：divide。故填had n chice but t divide。
64. 兩個世紀以來，這家店鋪一直以手工制作蛋糕聞名。
Fr tw centuries, the shp ________.
【答案】has been famus fr handcrafted cakes
【解析】
【詳解】對比中英文可知，空處缺少“一直以手工制作蛋糕聞名”；根據(jù)所給的漢語提示可知，本句為肯定句，且為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。be famus fr“以……而聞名”，形容詞短語，其現(xiàn)在完成時結構為has been famus fr；handcrafted cakes“手工制作蛋糕”，名詞短語作介詞fr的賓語。故填has been famus fr handcrafted cakes。
九、書面表達（本大題共20分）
65. 請根據(jù)雜志TEENS TODAY的TEEN VOICE欄目的征稿啟示，用英語寫一篇短文，分享你的體會。
注意事項：
1. 短文須包含所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；
2. 文中不得使用真實的個人及學校信息；
3. 詞數(shù)在100個左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
4. 短文必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。
China has a histry f mre than 5, 000 years and we are s prud f the prfund (源遠流長的) culture. There are s many cultural symblic elements (象征元素) that can represent the richness f Chinese traditinal culture. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
China has a histry f mre than 5, 000 years and we are s prud f the prfund culture. There are s many cultural symblic elements that can represent the richness f Chinese traditinal culture.
Paper cuttings is a very ppular art. The art f paper cuttings is t welcme blessings, pray fr life and place peple’s yearning fr a better life. I think paper cuttings is just the external presentatin f peple’s ideal f creating a better life. Therefre, I believe that art has made their lives successful. Art is a way f perceiving beauty in life and it can enhance ur ability t perceive beauty.
I like t stick all kinds f paper cuttings n the windws. Because mst f them are pasted n windws, they are cllectively called “paper cuttings windw decratins”. Paper cuttings windw decratins are usually red in clr and rich in cntent, such as farming, weaving, fishing and sheep raising, pig feeding and chicken raising. During the Spring Festival, I usually make paper cuttings with my family. I feel that paper cuttings windw decratins nt nly highlight the festive atmsphere, but als bring beautiful enjyment t peple.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時；
③提示：寫作提示已給出，考生應注意不要漏寫你對藝術重要性的看法，適當發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，仔細閱讀所給內容；
第二步，提出你對藝術重要性的看法，并介紹你最喜歡的藝術形式；
第三步，分享你的經歷和感受。
[亮點詞匯]
①pray fr為……祈禱
②yearning渴望
③all kinds f各種各樣的
④highlight突出
⑤nt als...不僅……而且……
[高分句型]
①I think paper cuttings is just the external presentatin f peple’s ideal f creating a better life.（賓語從句）
②I feel that paper cuttings windw decratins nt nly highlight the festive atmsphere, but als bring beautiful enjyment t peple.（賓語從句）Cntributins Wanted
Internatinal Cartn Cmpetitin n a Cmmunity with a Shared Future fr Mankind.
Use yur artwrk t help the planet achieve a green future. Fr a better earth!
Theme: Lw-carbn Lifestyles
●The influence f climate change n the wrld
●Envirnmental prtectin
●Lw-carbn and envirnmentally friendly lifestyles
Organizer: China Daily
Submissins: Present t July 31, 2023
The cmpetitin is pen t cartnists wrldwide Prizes:
●Gld Prize: 1 winner ￥50, 000 CNY
●Silver Prize: 2 winners ￥30, 000 CNY
●Brnze Prize: 3 winners ￥20, 000 CNY
T Cntribute:
Cntact Us:
E-mail: cmpetitin@
Please give us yur e-mail address and phne number s we can reach yu.
____54____ f camping
Passage utline
Supprting details
Make true friends
Camps allw kids t develp friendships ____55____ withut scial stress.
Learn scial skills
Thrugh team-building activities and prblem-slving situatins, camps teach kids t wrk tgether and ____56____ penly.
Grw mre independent
Kids make their wn ____57____ and chices in a safe and caring envirnment.
Experience success and becme mre cnfident
Nn-cmpetitive activities help kids ____58____ in themselves and achieve success every day.
Be physically active
Kids will d mre exercise t get healthier
Hi! I’m Sigmund Friend, the editr f the magazine TEENS TODAY. Art is the guiding light f the wrld. Yu are welcme t share yur ideas abut art with us.
1. Present yur pinins n the imprtance f art.
2. Intrduce yur favurite art frm.
3. Share yur experiences and feelings. We’re lking frward t yur sharing.

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