1. If yu want t enjy the sights in the picture, which cuntry will yu visit?
A. ChinaB. The UKC. ItalyD. Denmark
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果你想欣賞圖片上的風(fēng)景，你將參觀哪個國家?
考查名詞辨析和常識。China中國；The UK英國；Italy意大利；Denmark丹麥。根據(jù)圖片可知，此圖片上的雕塑是丹麥雕塑家愛德華?艾瑞克森創(chuàng)作的《小美人魚銅像》，該銅像位于丹麥哥本哈根朗厄尼海濱步行大道東側(cè)的淺海中。故選D。
2. We can use a ________ if we want t change the channel n TV.
A. keybardB. cursrC. remte cntrlD. muse
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果我們想換電視頻道，我們可以用遙控器。
考查名詞辨析。keybard鍵盤；cursr光標(biāo)；remte cntrl遙控器；muse鼠標(biāo)。根據(jù)“we want t change the channel n TV”可知，電視換臺要用遙控器。故選C。
3. —Oh, what’s wrng with yu, Helen? Yu lk a little tired.
—I went t bed late last night and ________ early this mrning.
A. picked upB. wke upC. stayed upD. put up
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——哦，海倫，你怎么了？你看起來有點累。——我昨晚睡得很晚，今天早上醒得很早。
考查動詞短語。picked up撿起；wke up醒來；stayed up熬夜；put up張貼。根據(jù)“early this mrning.”可知是早上醒得早。故選B。
4. Welcme t Xuzhu, yu can ________ arund the city if yu want t learn mre abut it.
A. take a flightB. take a carC. ride a bikeD. take metr
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：歡迎來到徐州，如果你想了解更多，你可以騎自行車在城市里轉(zhuǎn)一圈。
考查動詞短語。take a flight乘飛機(jī)；take a car乘汽車；ride a bike騎自行車；take metr表達(dá)錯誤，應(yīng)為take a/the metr。根據(jù)“Welcme t Xuzhu, yu can ... arund the city if yu want t learn mre abut it.”可知，想要更了解徐州，就騎自行車在城里轉(zhuǎn)一圈。故選C。
5. —D yu knw smething abut Deng Xialan?
—Yes, she ________ many children frm Taihang Muntain and 44 children sang fr 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. is helpingB. has helpedC. helpsD. will help
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道鄧小嵐嗎？——是的，她幫助了許多太行山的孩子，44個孩子為2022年冬奧會唱歌。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“many children frm Taihang Muntain and 44 children sang fr 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has dne的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。
6. Jiu Dingshan Wild Park ________ fr several mnths. Shall we g there fr a trip this weekend?
A. has penedB. has been penC. penedD. has been pened
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：九鼎山野生動物園已經(jīng)開放幾個月了。這個周末我們?nèi)ツ抢锫糜魏脝幔?br>考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“fr several mnths”可知，九鼎山野生動物園已經(jīng)開放幾個月了，本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，若是非延續(xù)性動詞，要改為延續(xù)性動詞或表狀態(tài)的詞，pen為非延續(xù)性動詞，所以此處的“開放”應(yīng)用表示狀態(tài)的be+形容詞：be pen。has been pen表示“已經(jīng)開放”。故選B。
7. —Culd I ride an e-bike t schl tday, dad?
—N, students f yur age ________ ride e-bikes, dn’t yu knw that?
A. culdn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我今天能騎電動自行車到學(xué)校嗎？——不，你這個年齡的學(xué)生禁止騎電動自行車，難道你不知道嗎？
考查情態(tài)動詞。culdn’t不能；needn’t不必要；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“students f yur age ... ride e-bikes, dn’t yu knw that?”可知，說話人的語氣是很嚴(yán)肅的，因此此處表示禁止騎電動自行車。故選C。
8. —Hw lng can I keep the bks?
—________, but yu can renew them nline if yu need.
A. Fr a weekB. In a weekC. A week agD. Since a week ag
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這些書我能借多久？——一周，但如果你需要，你可以在線續(xù)借。
考查特殊疑問句。Fr a week一周；In a week一周內(nèi)；A week ag一周之前；Since a week ag從一周前開始。根據(jù)“Hw lng can I keep the bks”可知，這里是對時間長短的提問，所以應(yīng)該回答一段時間。故選A。
9. Ben was helping his mther when the rain began t beat heavily ________the windws.
A. againstB. acrssC. abveD. belw
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)雨開始猛烈地敲打窗戶時，本正在幫助他的母親。
考查介詞辨析。A. 碰，撞 ；B. 橫過，指從一邊到另一邊；C. 在…上面/高于；D. 在…下面/低于。beat against sth.反復(fù)敲打某物，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。
10. —Wuld yu mind shwing me hw t start this nline English curse?
—Of curse nt, just ________ the “JIONIN” icn, that’s it!
A. check frB. pint tC. chse tD. click n
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你介意告訴我如何開始這門在線英語課程嗎？——當(dāng)然不，只需點擊“JIONIN”圖標(biāo)，就可以了！
考查動詞短語辨析。check fr檢查；pint t指向；chse t選擇；click n點擊。根據(jù)上文“hw t start this nline English curse”以及“the ‘JIONIN’ icn”可知，此處指點擊圖標(biāo)即可開啟課程。故選D。
11. —I’m nt sure ________ t write abut in the reprt.
—Yu can read sme reviews abut the bk befre writing it.
A. whatB. whenC. hwD. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我不知道該在報告中寫些什么。——你可以在寫之前先讀一些評論。
考查疑問詞。what什么；when何時；hw怎樣；where在哪兒。根據(jù)“Yu can read sme reviews abut the bk befre writing it.”可知，此處是指不知道在報告中寫什么，用疑問詞what+不定式作賓語。故選A。
12. —TikTk shws many interesting vides and sme f them change ur life.
—________. It makes ur life easier in sme ways.
A. MstlyB. ExactlyC. PssiblyD. Mainly
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——抖音展示了許多有趣的視頻，其中一些改變了我們的生活?！獩]錯。它在某些方面讓我們的生活更輕松。
考查副詞辨析。Mstly通常；Exactly準(zhǔn)確地；Pssibly可能；Mainly主要地。根據(jù)“It makes ur life easier in sme ways.”可知，此處表示同意看法，應(yīng)該說”沒錯”。故選B。
13. —Why d yu like reading histry bks in yur spare time, Andy?
—Er, it’s mainly because they can imprve my ________ f the past.
A. detailB. adviceC. knwledgeD. review
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——安迪，你為什么喜歡在業(yè)余時間讀歷史書？——呃，主要是因為它們可以提高我對過去的了解。
考查名詞辨析。detail細(xì)節(jié)；advice建議；knwledge知識、了解；review回顧。根據(jù)“it’s mainly because they can imprve my ... f the past.”可知，歷史書可以提高對過去的了解。故選C。
14. —Thank yu fr helping me carry all these bks t the library, bys!
—________
A. It desn’t matter.B. My pleasure.C. That’s right.D. All right.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：男孩們，謝謝你們幫助我把所有這些書搬到圖書館?！豢蜌狻?br>考查情景交際。It desn’t matter.沒關(guān)系；My pleasure.不客氣；That’s right.沒錯；All right.可以，好吧。根據(jù)“Thank yu fr helping me...”可知，設(shè)空處是對感謝作出回應(yīng)，選項B符合情景。故選B。
15. Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT an pinin?
A. Physics is hard t learn.
B. Life is getting better and better in sme ways.
C. Pengzu Park is really a gd place t have fun.
D. My parents usually walked t schl many years ag.
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：下面的哪一句不是觀點。
考查常識。Physics is hard t learn物理很難學(xué)；Life is getting better and better in sme ways生活在某些方面正變得越來越好；Pengzu Park is really a gd place t have fun彭祖公園真是個娛樂的好地方；My parents usually walked t schl many years ag許多年以前我的父母通常步行去學(xué)校。根據(jù)這幾句的句意，可以看出D選項是描述的過去的一種事實，不是觀點。故選D。
三、完形填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Andy was thrwing an empty bx when a wman and her daughter ran ver.
“Yu smell ___16___!”Andy said t the wman.
The wman said, “I just want yu t ___17___ me the bx. It’s hw my daughter and I survive (生存)” “But it’s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.
“One persn’s trash is anther persn’s ___18___,” the wman said, reaching ut her hand, “Can I have it?”
“___19___ yu want it, just take it ut f the trash bin by yurself,” Andy replied ___20___. Then he threw the bx and walked twards his mther’s car. The wman didn’t say anything and tk the bx.
Andy tld his mther abut the dirty wman. His mther said in a ___21___ vice, “Andy, nt everyne has gd ___22___. Yur father left us when yu were tw years ld. We lived a hard life. I culdn’t find a ___23___, s we had t live n the streets. One day, I met a lady and she ___24___ me t make mney by recycling bxes. I ____25____ her suggestin and ur life changed after that.”
Hearing this, Andy gt ut f the car and ____26____ t the lady. “I am srry fr what I did. Yu’re right. One persn’s trash is anther persn’s treasure.” Then his mther came ver and was ____27____ t find the wman was just the lady wh helped them ut f truble a few years ag. She said t the wman with ____28____,” Yu did s much fr us. It’s my turn t ____29____ yu. I wuld like yu and yur daughter t cme and stay with us.” The girl and her mther were mved t tears.
There are always sme peple wh give us unexpected ____30____. S wherever we are, be kind t peple arund us.
16. A. sweetB. niceC. terribleD. smky
17. A. buyB. giveC. shwD. lend
18. A. prideB. supprtC. pwerD. treasure
19. A. ThughB. UnlessC. BefreD. If
20. A. implitelyB. gladlyC. nervuslyD. hpefully
21. A. funnyB. sftC. cldD. strange
22. A. luckB. fameC. natureD. behavir
23. A. reasnB. dreamC. jbD. hbby
24. A. allwedB. advisedC. neededD. sent
25. A. checkedB. questinedC. fllwedD. frgt
26. A. climbedB. rushedC. rdeD. jumped
27. A. surprisedB. afraidC. relaxedD. wrried
28. A. fearB. interestC. sadnessD. jy
29. A. teachB. understandC. praiseD. help
30. A. successB. pleasureC. warmthD. pride
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，安迪一開始嫌棄一位撿垃圾的女士，母親溫柔地教育了他，母親主動提出幫助這位當(dāng)年幫助過自己的女士。文章告訴我們總有一些人，給了我們意想不到的溫暖。
【16題詳解】
句意：你聞起來很難聞！
sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smky煙霧彌漫的。根據(jù)“Andy tld his mther abut the dirty wman.”可知，女士靠撿垃圾生活，身上很臟，所以味道不好聞，故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：我只是想讓你把盒子給我。
buy買；give給；shw展示，給；lend借。根據(jù)“I just want yu t... me the bx. It’s hw my daughter and I survive (生存)”可知，女士想讓安迪把盒子給他，故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：一個人的垃圾是另一個人的寶貝。
pride驕傲；supprt支持；pwer力量；treasure寶貝，財富。根據(jù)后文“One persn’s trash is anther persn’s treasure.”可知，對于靠此謀生的女士來說，這是寶貝、是財富。故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意：如果你想要，就自己把它從垃圾桶里拿出來。
Thugh雖然；Unless除非；Befre在……之前；If如果。“yu want it”是“just take it ut f the trash bin by yurself”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：安迪沒有禮貌地回答。
implitely不禮貌地；gladly高興地；nervusly緊張地；hpefully有希望地。根據(jù)安迪的做法和“I am srry fr what I did.”可知，安迪是不禮貌的，故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意：媽媽溫柔地說：“安迪，不是每個人都有好運氣的?！?br>funny滑稽的；sft柔軟的，輕柔的；cld寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“His mther said in ”可知，媽媽溫柔地教安迪一些道理，故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：媽媽溫柔地說：“安迪，不是每個人都有好運氣的。”
luck運氣；fame名聲；nature自然；behavir行為。根據(jù)“Yur father left us when yu were tw years ld. We lived a hard life.”可知，父親早逝、生活艱苦，這都是不幸，故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：我找不到工作，所以我們只好露宿街頭。
reasn原因；dream夢想；jb工作；hbby愛好。根據(jù)“I culdn’t find a..., s we had t live n the streets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街頭，故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建議我通過撿盒子來賺錢。
allwed允許；advised建議；needed需要；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“her suggestin”可知，女士給出建議，故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：我聽從了她的建議，我們的生活從此改變了。
checked檢查；questined質(zhì)疑；fllwed跟隨，聽從；frgt忘記。根據(jù)“the wman was just the lady wh helped them ut f truble a few years ag”可知，女士幾年前幫助他們擺脫困境，所以母親聽從了女士的建議，故選C。
【26題詳解】
句意：聽了這話，安迪下了車，沖到那位女士面前。
climbed爬；rushed匆忙趕去；rde騎；jumped跳根據(jù)“Hearing this, Andy gt ut f the car the lady.”可知，安迪沖過去向女士道歉，故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：然后他的母親走了過來，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那個女人正是幾年前幫助他們擺脫困境的女人。
surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；wrried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Then his mther came ver and find the wman was just the lady wh helped them ut f truble a few years ag.”可知，這位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母親很驚訝，故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意：她高興地對那個女人說：“你為我們做了這么多?！?br>fear害怕；interest興趣；sadness悲傷；jy樂趣。根據(jù)“Yu did s much fr us.”可知，對之前幫助過自己的人說話，應(yīng)該是高興地說，故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意：輪到我?guī)湍懔恕?br>teach教；understand理解；praise贊揚；help幫助。根據(jù)“ I wuld like yu and yur daughter t cme and stay with us...”可知，母親要幫助那位女士，故選D。
【30題詳解】
句意：總有一些人，給了我們意想不到的溫暖。
success成功；pleasure樂趣；warmth溫暖；pride驕傲。根據(jù)“There are always sme peple wh give us unexpected... S wherever we are, be kind t peple arund us.”可知，總有人表現(xiàn)出善意，給我們意想不到的溫暖。故選C。
四、閱讀理解 閱讀下面四篇短文, 從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
30. （6分）
SHERWOOD STATE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS
Term 4 Grades 1—6
All the tennis lessns will start frm 10th Octber (first week after the hlidays).
The cst is $144.00 fr 8 lessns. Classes missed because f rain will be made up. All the cst must be paid at the first lessn.
TENNIS MEETING
A meeting will be held at lunchtime Tuesday 9th Octber, the day befre the lessn begins, n the schl tennis curts t let yu knw yur lessn time. Please make sure yur child will be there.
FREE TENNIS RACQUET (球拍)
All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when jining fr the first time. The cst can be paid in cash r by card.
Let us knw the time yur child cannt take the lessns: fr example n Friday afternn, I knw that there’s a singalng fr yu. It’s impssible fr us t give lessns at yur requested times.
31. When will the lessns start?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.
C. On Wednesday.D. On Friday.
32. Wh can get a free tennis racquet?
A. Students having paid the cst.
B. Students paying the cst in cash.
C. Students having taken the lessns befre.
D. Students taking the lessns fr the first time.
33. Fr whm is this text written?
A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Students.D. Caches.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了SHERWOOD STATE SCHOOL的網(wǎng)球課程和相關(guān)事宜。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All the tennis lessns will start frm 10th Octber”和“ 9th Octber”可知，網(wǎng)球課程是在10月10日開始，10月9日是星期二，所以開課日期為星期三。故選C。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when jining fr the first time.”可知，第一次參加課程的新生會得到一個免費的網(wǎng)球拍。故選D。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Please make sure yur child will be there.”可知，確保你的孩子會在那里，所以本文是寫給家長的。故選A。
Xu Yuanchng, a well-knwn Chinese translatr, has tried his best t pass n the beauty f ancient Chinese pems all his life. On April 1, 2021, China Translatin and Publishing Huse published sme bks abut his life and career t pay respect t him.
Brn in Nanchang, Jiangxi Prvince in 1921, he studied under Qian Zhngshu, Wu Mi and ther Chinese masters at the Natinal Suthwest Assciated University. He went t University f Paris fr further study after leaving Tsinghua University. Since 1978, Xu has published mre than 100 translated nvels, and plays in Chinese, English and French. Especially, he translated Chinese pems int English and French. At the age f 93, he started translating Shakespeare. Xu is als knwn t be very strict in his wrk. Xu keeps his translatins crrect and beautiful. Here’s ne f his classic wrks：
Spring Mrning
This spring mrning in bed I’m lying.
Nt t awake till birds are crying.
After ne night f wind and shwers.
Hw many are the fallen flwers?
—By Meng Haran
34. What is the Chinese name f the pem in the middle f the passage?
A. 《江雪》B. 《春曉》C. 《早梅》D. 《春夜喜雨》
35. Xu spent his life passing n ________.
A. the stry f China
B. the culture frm freign cuntries
C. the ancient histry f China
D. the beauty f ancient Chinese pems
36. What is the best title f this passage?
A. The Skills f Translating.
B. A Pem Written by Xu Yuanchng.
C. A Great Translatr—Xu Yuanchng.
D. The Beauty f Ancient Chinese Pems.
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國著名翻譯家許淵沖的生平事跡和成就。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Spring Mrning”以及“By Meng Haran”可知，這首詩是孟浩然的《春曉》。故選B。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Xu Yuanchng, a well-knwn Chinese translatr, has tried his best t pass n the beauty f ancient Chinese pems all his life.”可知，中國著名翻譯家許淵沖一生致力于傳遞中國古代詩歌之美。故選D。
【36題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)第一段中“On April 1, 2021, China Translatin and Publishing Huse published sme bks abut his life and career t pay respect t him.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國著名翻譯家許淵沖的生平事跡和成就，選項C“偉大的翻譯家——許淵沖”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。
Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervus. I have t finish reading a bk and give a reprt next Mnday.
Annie: That desn’t sund t bad.
Jack: ____37____
Annie: Fr the first time, just read quickly t get the main ideas. Dn’t read wrd by wrd, yu’d better read wrd grups.
Jack: But I dn’t understand many f the wrds. ____38____
Annie: Try t guess a wrd’s meaning by reading the sentences befre and after it. ____39____
Jack: That sunds difficult!
Annie: Well, be patient. ____40____ Yu can becme better by reading smething yu enjy every day. The mre yu read, the faster yu’ll be.
A. I have t use a dictinary.
B. Yu will prbably understand mre than yu think.
C. It takes time.
D. Yu’d better read a bk as quickly as yu can t save time fr the reprt.
E. But I’m a very slw reader.
【答案】37. E 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對話，主要是Annie在給Jack一些做閱讀報告的建議。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)后句“Fr the first time, just read quickly t get the main ideas.”可知，說的是閱讀速度，選項E“但我讀得很慢。”符合語境。故選E。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“But I dn’t understand many f the wrds.”可知，不認(rèn)識單詞，需要字典，選項A“我必須用字典?！狈险Z境。故選A。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“Try t guess a wrd’s meaning by reading the sentences befre and after it. ”可知，說的是猜測，選項B“你可能會比你想象的了解得更多。”符合語境。故選B。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“Well, be patient. ”可知，說的是需要耐心和時間，選項C“它需要時間。”符合語境。故選C。
Tward the evening, sme mre fficers came t the huse. Mary heard ne f them say, “Everyne is dead. The dangerus sickness called chlera has killed them all.” Mary knew that chlera was a very bad disease. In sme years, many peple died frm it.
Then ne f the fficers pened the dr f the hut. He saw Mary.
“The child isn’t dead,” he shuted. “She’s here.”
He tld Mary that her parents and all the servants were dead. Mary did nt say anything. She did nt knw what t think.
“I knw I shuld be sad” she thught, “but I am nt very sad. Maybe it’s because I didn’t see my parents ften. They were t busy t spend time with me.”
Fr a shrt time, Mary went t live with a man wh wrked in a church and his wife. The man was a clergyman, his name is Mr. Crawfrd, his main jb is t lead peple t pray r hst weddings in the church. They had a sn, Basil. Mary hated him, and he hated her.
Mary was nt happy living with the Craw frds. Then ne day, Mr. Crawfrd said, “Tmrrw yu will leave India, Mary, and g t England. Yu have an uncle there, Archibald Craven. He lives at Misselthwaite Manr in the cuntry.”
Mary traveled frm India t England by ship. When she arrived in Lndn, a lady called Mrs. Medlck met her. She was Archibald Craven’s husekeeper.
“What a plain child,” Mrs. Medlck thught. “And what an unhappy child. I dn’t knw hw she will fit in at Misselthwaite Manr.”
Mary thught, “I dn’t like this wman, and I am sure she desn’t like me. I wn’t be happy at Misselthwaite Manr, I’m sure.”
—Selected frm The Secret Garden
41. Hw did Mary’s parents die?
A. Frm a disease.B. Frm a snake.C. In a train accident.D. In a war.
42. What des the underlined wrd “clergyman” mean?
A. 商人B. 主席C. 牧師D. 園丁
43. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Mary was nt happy living with Mr. Crawfrd.
B. Mr. Craven is Mary’s uncle wh lives in Lndn.
C. Mary didn’t feel sad because she didn’t see her parents ften.
D. Mrs. Medlck thught Mary will fit in at Misselthwaite Manr.
44. What’s the right rder f the fllwing things abut Mary?
①She lived with the Crawfrd family fr a shrt time.
②She went t Lndn and met Mrs. Medlck.
③The fficer pened the dr and fund her in the hut.
④Her parents and all the servants were dead.
A. ③④②①B. ④③②①C. ③④①②D. ④③①②
45. The authr mainly tells us ________ in the passage.
A. Mary is a lnely and unhappy girl
B. the Crawfrd family were nt happy
C. Mrs. Medlck thught Mary is a plain and happy child
D. the dangerus sickness called chlera was a very bad disease
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《秘密花園》，主要講述了瑪麗的家人和仆人都死于霍亂，隨后，瑪麗被送到一個在教堂工作的人家里寄住，但她并不開心。最后，瑪麗被送往英國叔叔家，在倫敦，瑪麗遇到了叔叔的女管家Mrs. Medlck，但她對這個女人并不喜歡，也覺得自己不會在莊園里開心。從而告訴我們瑪麗是一個孤獨且不快樂的女孩。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mary heard ne f them say, ‘Everyne is dead. The dangerus sickness called chlera has killed them all.’ Mary knew that chlera was a very bad disease. In sme years, many peple died frm it.”及“He tld Mary that her parents and all the servants were dead.”可知，瑪麗的父母死于疾病。故選A。
【42題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“his main jb is t lead peple t pray r hst weddings in the church.”可知，他是帶領(lǐng)人們在教堂里祈禱或主持婚禮的牧師，劃線單詞表示“牧師”。故選C。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘What a plain child,’ Mrs. Medlck thught. ‘And what an unhappy child. I dn’t knw hw she will fit in at Misselthwaite Manr.’”可知，她不知道瑪麗將如何融入米塞爾思韋特莊園。D項與文意不符。故選D。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Everyne is dead. The dangerus sickness called chlera has killed them all.’ Mary knew that chlera was a very bad disease. In sme years, many peple died frm it.”及“He tld Mary that her parents and all the servants were dead.”可知，她的父母和仆人都死了，④排第一；根據(jù)“Then ne f the fficers pened the dr f the hut. He saw Mary.”可知，然后一名官員打開了小屋的門發(fā)現(xiàn)了她，③排第二；根據(jù)“Fr a shrt time, Mary went t live with a man wh wrked in a church and his wife. The man was a clergyman, his name is Mr. Crawfrd,”可知，她在克勞福德家住了很短一段時間，①排第三；根據(jù)“Mary traveled frm India t England by ship. When she arrived in Lndn, a lady called Mrs. Medlck met her.”可知，她去了倫敦見到了Mrs. Medlck，②排第四。因此正確的順序為④③①②。故選D。
【45題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“He tld Mary that her parents and all the servants were dead.”及“Mary thught, ‘I dn’t like this wman, and I am sure she desn’t like me. I wn’t be happy at Misselthwaite Manr, I’m sure.’”可知，作者主要告訴我們瑪麗是一個孤獨且不快樂的女孩。故選A。
五、詞語運用 A）
選擇方框中的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個是多余的。
46. Daniel has gne t Hngkng ________ he may cme back in the weekend.
47. Vlunteers f Prject Hpe ften ________ sme thank-yu cards r letters frm the children they have helped.
48. Yu can ask thse travelers with rich ________ if yu want t travel arund China n ft.
49. As we all knw that ________ desn’t cme easily, s we shuld try best fr everything.
50. I feel surprised that the pr man ________ his bss’s help just nw.
【答案】46. n business
47. receive
48. experience
49. success
50. refused
【解析】
【46題詳解】
句意：Daniel去香港出差了，他可能周末回來。根據(jù)“Daniel has gne t Hngkng”及備選詞可知，此處指去香港出差了，n business“出差”，故填n business。
【47題詳解】
句意：希望工程的志愿者經(jīng)常收到他們幫助過的孩子們寄來的感謝卡或信。根據(jù)“ sme thank-yu cards r letters”可知，此處指收到感謝卡或信，receive“收到”，根據(jù)ften可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞用原形，故填receive。
【48題詳解】
句意：如果你想徒步環(huán)游中國，你可以問那些經(jīng)驗豐富的旅行者。根據(jù)“Yu can ask thse travelers with rich”可知，此處指問那些經(jīng)驗豐富的旅行者，rich修飾名詞experience“經(jīng)驗”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填experience。
【49題詳解】
句意：眾所周知，成功來之不易，所以我們應(yīng)該盡一切努力。根據(jù)“desn’t cme easily”及備選詞可知，此處指成功來之不易，success“成功”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填success。
【50題詳解】
句意：剛才那個窮人拒絕了老板的幫助，我感到很驚訝。根據(jù)“the pr man…h(huán)is bss’s help”及備選詞可知，窮人拒絕了老板的幫助，refuse“拒絕”。根據(jù)“just nw”可知，從句用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填refused。
用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。
Lng ag, there were tw men, Bya and Zhng Ziqi. Bya was very gd at ____51____ (play) the qin. Zhng Ziqi was a gd ____52____ (listen). He knew Bya’s music very well. They were gd friends. One day, Bya ____53____ (think) f high muntains and began t play the qin, then Zhng Ziqi listened ____54____ (clse). Then he said, “Nice sng! I have never heard a ____55____ (gd) ne, I can see a high muntain befre us. It reaches int the sky!” Bya was very happy. Then he played anther piece f music. Zhng Ziqi listened and said, “It’s really a beautiful sng and I dn’t knw what ____56____ (say), I can hear the sund f a river flwing quickly.” Ziqi’s wrds made Bya quite ____57____ (excite). He said. “My true friend, yu knw my music very well.”
____58____ (Late), Zhng Ziqi fell ill and died. When Bya heard the news, he was very sad. He brke his qin and cut its strings. He said, “Ziqi knew me best. He was the nly ne that understd my music. Nw, he ____59____ (g), I will nt play the qin any mre.” Bya never played the qin again because he believed that peple were ____60____ (able) t understand his music.
【答案】51. playing
52. listener
53. thught
54. clsely
55. better 56. t say
57. excited
58. Later 59. has gne
60. unable
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了伯牙和鐘子期的故事。
【51題詳解】
句意：伯牙擅長彈奏琴。be gd at ding sth為固定搭配，意為“擅長做某事”，因此填動名詞形式。故填playing。
【52題詳解】
句意：鐘子期是一個很好的傾聽者。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指傾聽者，因此用listener，前面有a，因此listener用單數(shù)形式。故填listener。
【53題詳解】
句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就開始彈琴，鐘子期就仔細(xì)地聽著。根據(jù)One day可知，句子用一般過去時，因此填think的過去式。故填thught。
【54題詳解】
句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就開始彈琴，鐘子期就仔細(xì)地聽著。此處指仔細(xì)地聽，因此用副詞clsely“仔細(xì)地”，修飾動詞listened。故填clsely。
【55題詳解】
句意：我從來沒有聽到過比這更好的，我能看到一座高山在我們面前。根據(jù)“I have never heard a...”可知，此處指我從來沒有聽到過比這更好的，用比較級形式表達(dá)最高級含義。故填better。
【56題詳解】
句意：這首歌真的很美，我不知道該說什么，我能聽到河水湍急的聲音。knw+疑問詞+t d sth為固定搭配，knw what t say“知道該說什么”，因此填動詞不定式。故填t say。
【57題詳解】
句意：子期的話使伯牙很興奮。make sb+形容詞為固定搭配，意為“使某人怎么樣”，Bya指人，因此用excited“興奮的”。故填excited。
【58題詳解】
句意：后來，鐘子期生病去世了。根據(jù)句意可知，后來鐘子期生病去世了，因此用副詞later”后來”，位于句首首字母大寫。故填Later。
【59題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在，他已經(jīng)走了，我不會再彈琴了。根據(jù)“Zhng Ziqi fell ill and died.”和Nw可知，現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)走了，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)影響，用have dne結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此助動詞用has。故填has gne。
【60題詳解】
句意：伯牙再也沒有彈過琴，因為他認(rèn)為人們無法理解他的音樂。根據(jù)“Bya never played the qin again”可知，他認(rèn)為人們無法理解他的音樂，因此填unable，be unable t d sth“不能做某事”。故填unable。
六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題, A部分每小題5分, B部分每小題5分, 滿分5分）A）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。
D yu like traveling? Have yu ever dreamed t travel a____61____? Maybe the answer cmes t “yes”. But yu must think abut sme c____62____ likes time, mney r chances, fr example, taking a d____63____ flight t UK really csts t much and it takes a great deal f time. In fact, travelling ____64____ can help yu realize yur dream, it csts little but ____65____ up a whle new wrld t yu.
【答案】61. (a)brad
62. (c)nditins
63. (d)irect
64. ()nline
65. ()pens
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章提到了時間、金錢和機(jī)會等因素可能會限制國外旅行的實現(xiàn)，但是選擇網(wǎng)上旅行可以實現(xiàn)旅行夢想，不僅花費少，還能開啟一個全新的世界。
【61題詳解】
句意：你曾經(jīng)夢想過出國旅行嗎？根據(jù)“flight t UK”和首字母a可知，此處指“出國旅行”，abrad“到國外”符合句意。故填(a)brad。
【62題詳解】
句意：但是你必須考慮一些條件，比如時間、金錢或機(jī)會，例如，乘坐直飛英國的航班真的太貴了，而且要花很多時間。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikes time, mney r chances”和首字母c可知，此處需用名詞cnditin表示“條件”，結(jié)合空前的sme可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(c)nditins。
【63題詳解】
句意：但是你必須考慮一些條件，比如時間、金錢或機(jī)會，例如，乘坐直飛英國的航班真的太貴了，而且要花很多時間。根據(jù)“taking t UK really csts t much”和首字母d可知，此處填形容詞修飾名詞flight“航班”，direct“直達(dá)的”符合句意。故填(d)irect。
【64題詳解】
句意：事實上，網(wǎng)上旅行可以幫助你實現(xiàn)你的夢想，它花費很少，但卻為你打開了一個全新的世界。根據(jù)“can help yu realize yur dream”和首字母可知，此處說的是“網(wǎng)上旅行”這種旅行方式，nline“在網(wǎng)上”符合句意。故填()nline
【65題詳解】
句意：事實上，網(wǎng)上旅行可以幫助你實現(xiàn)你的夢想，它花費很少，但卻為你打開了一個全新的世界。根據(jù)“up a whle new wrld t yu”和首字母可知，表示“打開新世界”要用動詞短語pen up，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞應(yīng)用單三形式。故填()pens。
閱讀短文，回答問題（不限詞數(shù)）。
When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mm sang t me and stayed by my side.
When I was tired and hungry, she gave me fd and warm arms t sleep in.
When I was tw running thrugh the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me frm danger.
When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.
When I was seven cughing badly, she said n ice-cream fr me.
But I talked back ludly, “I shuld be allwed t eat sme! Give it t me nw!”
When I was nine watching scary mvies, she said it’d give me awful dreams.
But I talked back ludly again, “I shuld be allwed t watch it! I’m nt a baby!”
When I was a teen ging ut with friends, she said, “please be back by ten!”
But I shuted back angrily—“I shuld nt be tld what t d! I’m seventeen nw!”
Nw I’m an adult, thinking back t thse times:
I cughed fr days after eating that ice-cream.
And had scary dreams after watching that film.
I was late fr schl frm staying ut past ten. I regret talking back, nt listening t Mm.
Mm knws best, and fr me she wanted nly the best!
66. What did the mm d when the writer cried at night?
________________________________
67. What des the wrd “regret” prbably mean?
A. feel clB. feel sadC. feel srryD. feel relaxed
68. Hw did the writer feel when his mm said “Please be back by ten”?
________________________________
69. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
________________________________
70. Please give the pem a suitable title.
________________________________
【答案】66. Mm sang t him and stayed by his side. 67. C
68. He felt angry.
69. 她確保我的安全并讓我遠(yuǎn)離危險。
70. Mm knws best
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者回憶自己從童年到青年，媽媽一步一步地教導(dǎo)自己，關(guān)心自己。作者開始不理解媽媽的愛，直到有一天自己長大成人，才意識到媽媽都是為自己好。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mm sang t me and stayed by my side.”可知，當(dāng)作者還是個小嬰兒整夜哭鬧的時候，媽媽給他唱歌，陪在他身邊。故填Mm sang t him and stayed by his side.
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“I was late fr schl frm staying ut past ten. I regret talking back, nt listening t Mm.”可知，當(dāng)作者遲到時，他后悔頂嘴，沒有聽媽媽的話。因此regret與feel srry語義相近。故選C。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“When I was a teen ging ut with friends, she said, ‘please be back by ten!’ But I shuted back angrily—‘I shuld nt be tld what t d! I’m seventeen nw!’”可知，作者聽到媽媽讓他十點前回來的時候，他感到生氣。故填He felt angry.
【69題詳解】
she：她；made sure：確保；I was safe：我是安全的；and：并且；keep sb frm阻止某人做某事；danger：危險。故填：她確保我的安全并讓我遠(yuǎn)離危險。
70題詳解】
通讀全文可知，本文介紹了作者回憶自己從童年到青年，媽媽一步一步地教導(dǎo)自己，關(guān)心自己。作者開始不理解媽媽的愛，直到有一天自己長大成人，才意識到媽媽都是為自己好。故填Mm knws best。
七、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）
71.
讀萬卷書，行萬里路！“Wrld Reading Day”（4月23日）即將到來，請你起草一份80詞左右的倡議書，號召全校同學(xué)多讀書、讀好書、會讀書，養(yǎng)成讀書的好習(xí)慣，提升個人閱讀素養(yǎng)。包含以下要點：
要點提示：
1. 閱讀大量書籍的好處；
2. 建議每位同學(xué)每學(xué)期至少讀2本好書，并會做讀書筆記（Reading ntes）；
3. 簡單介紹及推薦1-2本好書（The Lng March；Jurney t the West, etc. ）及理由；
4. 讀書的方法，如參加Reading Club, Reading Crner，與同伴交流分享讀書心得等。
要求：
1. 90詞左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
2. 要點齊全，內(nèi)容完整，語句通順，語意連貫，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
Bys and girls,
Wrld Reading Day is cming, and it is a great festival fr readers. Reading is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Let’s read gd bks! Let’s read mre bks! Let’s enjy reading!
【答案】例文
Bys and girls,
Wrld Reading Day is cming, and it is a great festival fr readers. Reading is necessary. I think reading can nt nly pen ur eyes, but als make us think better. At the same time, we can imprve ur skills as well as get great fun frm reading. S let’s develp a gd habit f reading.
I strngly suggest that every ne f us shuld read at least ne r tw gd bks every term and make reading ntes. Therefre, start reading, n matter hw busy yu are. We can jin a Reading Club r Reading Crner t read with thers, and at the same time we can share ur reading experience with ur peers. I recmmend tw bks t yu. They are the Lng March and Jurney t the West. By reading them, yu can better understand that persistence is the spirit f victry and never afraid f difficulties.
Let’s read gd bks! Let’s read mre bks! Let’s enjy reading!
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為倡議書；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“要點提示”中的介紹要點，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖。介紹閱讀書籍的好處；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。介紹讀書的方法；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語。號召人們讀書。
[亮點詞匯]
①nt nly but als不僅，而且
②as well as也
③at the same time與此同時
④at least至少
⑤share with分享
⑥enjy ding喜歡做某事
[高分句型]
①I strngly suggest that every ne f us shuld read at least ne r tw gd bks every term and make reading ntes.(that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
②We can jin a Reading Club r Reading Crner t read with thers, and at the same time we can share ur reading experience with ur peers.(and并列句)
receive, in sme ways, refused, success, n business, experience

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