32，湖南省衡陽(yáng)市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

這是一份32，湖南省衡陽(yáng)市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題，共18頁(yè)。
___5___, thers dn’t believe that numbers have anything t d with gd luck. They think such an idea is nly an ignrant(愚昧的) and superstitius(迷信的) belief. A number is ne thing, and gd luck is___6___. They will ask, “___7___can yu ever have any gd luck simply because f sme lucky numbers, even if yu dn’t wrk hard, dn’t have gd pprtunities and dn’t get alng well with the peple arund yu?”
As fr me, I___8___with the latter(后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are nly a kind f superstitin. Perhaps it hlds true fr sme cases, but ften it des nt. Numbers can___9___bring gd luck t a persn at all and ur frtune is in ur wn hands. S, everyne can have a gd frtune nly if he tries his best. Let’s always remember “Opprtunities are nly fr the___10___mind” and “N pains, n gains.”
1. A. gd luckB. had luckC. failure
2. A. differentB. sameC. similar
3. A. timeB. mneyC. things
4. A. nB. smeC. any
5. A. HweverB. What’s mreC. At last
6. A. therB. the therC. anther
7. A. HwB. WhatC. Why
8. A. agreeB. disagreeC. dislike
9. A. ftenB. alwaysC. never
10. A. cleverB. luckyC. prepared
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【分析】試題分析：本文以中國(guó)的數(shù)字8為例，解釋了所謂的幸運(yùn)數(shù)字和好運(yùn)之間并沒(méi)有什么聯(lián)系，指出幸運(yùn)數(shù)字只是一種迷信，不能給人帶來(lái)好運(yùn)，真正的財(cái)富掌握在自己手中。您看到的資料都源自我們平臺(tái)，20多萬(wàn)份試卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比價(jià)最高【1題詳解】
句意：在中國(guó)，有些人認(rèn)為有些數(shù)字會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。A. gd luck好運(yùn)氣；B. bad luck壞運(yùn)氣；C. failure失敗。根據(jù)下文Hwever, thers dn’t believe that numbers have anything t d with gd luck.，結(jié)合句意語(yǔ)境，可知選A。
【2題詳解】
句意：以“8”為例，數(shù)字“8”的中文發(fā)音與漢字“發(fā)[fa：]”幾乎相同，意味著發(fā)財(cái)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。be different frm不同于；the same as和……相同的；the similar t和……相似的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。
【3題詳解】
句意：因此，許多中國(guó)人花了很多錢來(lái)獲取他們的電話號(hào)碼或車號(hào)以包含這個(gè)數(shù)字“8”?？疾槊~辨析題。spend time/mney t d，花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事；根據(jù)下文They believe withut any dubt that the number will bring them mney.，結(jié)合句意語(yǔ)境，可知獲得好的號(hào)碼需要花錢，故選B。
【4題詳解】
句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他們相信這個(gè)數(shù)字會(huì)為他們帶來(lái)金錢。考查形容詞辨析題。A. n沒(méi)有的；B. sme一些的；C. any任何的?？崭裉帪槎ㄕZ(yǔ)，修飾介賓（名詞）dubt，需填形容詞；withut any dubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，相當(dāng)于n dubt無(wú)疑地；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選C。
【5題詳解】
句意：然而，其他人不相信數(shù)字與好運(yùn)有任何關(guān)系?？疾檫B詞辨析題。A. Hwever然而，用于轉(zhuǎn)折；B. What’s mre更重要的是，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)；C. At last最后。本句和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表達(dá)兩種截然不同的觀點(diǎn)，需要hwever連接；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選A。
【6題詳解】
句意：數(shù)字是一回事，好運(yùn)是另一回事?？疾椴欢ù~辨析題。A. ther別的，形容詞，后接名詞；B. the ther兩者中的另一個(gè)，表特指；C. anther又一個(gè)/再一個(gè)，表示不確定。空白處后面沒(méi)有名詞，需用代詞；根據(jù)句中的"ne"可知，兩句是"ne…anther"結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是"一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……"，可知選C。
【7題詳解】
句意：你怎么可能僅僅因?yàn)橐恍┬疫\(yùn)數(shù)字而擁有好運(yùn)呢？考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析題。A. Hw怎么，問(wèn)情況；B. What（是）什么，問(wèn)事/物；C. Why為什么，問(wèn)原因?？崭裉帪闋钫Z(yǔ)，表方式，需用hw提問(wèn)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知BC兩項(xiàng)不合句意，故選A。
【8題詳解】
句意：至于我，我同意后者?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。A. agree同意；B. disagree不同意；C. dislike不喜歡。agree with同意某人的觀點(diǎn)；根據(jù)下文Clearly, lucky numbers are nly a kind f superstitin. Perhaps it hlds true fr sme cases, but ften it des nt.，可知作者同意幸運(yùn)數(shù)字只是一種迷信的看法。故選A。
【9題詳解】
句意：數(shù)字永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)給一個(gè)人帶來(lái)好運(yùn)，我們的財(cái)富掌握在自己手中。考查副詞辨析題。A. ften經(jīng)常；B. always總是/一直；C. never從不，表否定?？崭裉帪闋钫Z(yǔ)，根據(jù)句中的"at all"可知，需用表示否定意義的副詞，故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意：讓我們永遠(yuǎn)記住“機(jī)遇只適合準(zhǔn)備好的人”和“沒(méi)有痛苦，沒(méi)有收獲”?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A. clever聰明的；B. lucky幸運(yùn)的；C. prepared事先準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合名言，可知prepared合乎句意，故選C。
點(diǎn)睛：完型填空是難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語(yǔ)法知識(shí),以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配，結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。
B.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文章中，使短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整（共5小題計(jì)10分）
Here is a stry: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). ____11____ Feeling srry fr it, the man decides t help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes ut easily. Surprisingly enugh, the butterfly is unable t fly. If the butterfly desn’t struggle (掙扎/奮斗) t leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! ____12____ Similarly (類似的), the challenges (挑戰(zhàn)) f life bring ut the best in yung peple and make the fly.
When peple are yung, meeting and vercming (克服) challenges will make them strng and ready t face life. When we lk at successful peple, ____13____ One famus businessman, wh nw wns many big supermarkets, used t carry clthes n his back and sell them frm dr t dr when he was yung. Anther successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was nly twenty.____14____ He had t bring up a family f nine peple. He tk up the challenges and vercame them. Tday his brthers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Smetimes challenges d nt appear t us because we keep away frm them. S sme parents and teachers actively encurage (鼓勵(lì)) yung peple t face challenges. They might rganize (組織) sme activities fr yung peple which prvide them with challenges, like rck-climbing camping, vlunteer wrk and s n, ____15____ We must meet and vercme challenges. The yung peple f tday will becme the leaders f tmrrw. Fr cuntries t cntinue t becme successful, it is imprtant that the yung peple learn t meet challenges and vercme them.
A. His father’s death frced him t mature (成熟) fast.
B. The butterfly tries t get ut f its chrysalis (蛹).
C. we see that the mst successful f them are peple wh have had t struggle.
D. The struggle develps the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.
E. These activities are gd fr us.
F. Hwever, just passing exams will nt prepare a persn fr life.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以蝴蝶必須通過(guò)自己努力從蛹里出來(lái)才能飛的故事開(kāi)頭，又以成功人士的經(jīng)歷為例，告訴我們，人必須奮起挑戰(zhàn)，最終才能成功。
【11題詳解】
根據(jù)“Feeling srry fr it, the man decides t help”可知，此處是說(shuō)蝴蝶正處于困難中，B項(xiàng)“蝴蝶試圖從蛹中出來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
【12題詳解】
根據(jù)“If the butterfly desn’t struggle (掙扎/奮斗) t leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly”可知，此處是說(shuō)這種掙扎給蝴蝶帶來(lái)的好處，D項(xiàng)“掙扎斗爭(zhēng)培養(yǎng)了蝴蝶飛翔的能量”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
【13題詳解】
根據(jù)“One famus businessman, wh nw wns many big supermarkets, used t carry clthes n his back and sell them frm dr t dr when he was yung”可知，此處是說(shuō)最成功的人往往以前處于困境，從而不得不奮斗，C項(xiàng)“我們看到，他們中最成功的人是那些不得不奮斗的人”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
【14題詳解】
根據(jù)“He had t bring up a family f nine peple”可知，此處是說(shuō)父親的死讓他堅(jiān)強(qiáng)起來(lái)，A項(xiàng)“他父親的死迫使他迅速成熟”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)“We must meet and vercme challenges”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，年輕人還得需要經(jīng)過(guò)磨煉，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“然而，僅僅通過(guò)考試并不能為一個(gè)人的生活做好準(zhǔn)備”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
C.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題（共5小題計(jì)10分）
New rules and behavir standards fr middle schl students came ut in March. Middle schls are ging t use a new way t decide wh the tp students are. The best students wn’t nly have high marks. The fllwing are sme f the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have yu ever cheated in an exam? Dn’t d it again! That’s nt smething an hnest students shuld d.
D mre at schl. Gd students lve animals and care fr ther peple. April is Bird-lving mnth in China. Is yur schl ding anything t celebrate it? Yu shuld jin! In that way, yu can learn mre abut animals and hw t prtect them.
Be pen t new ideas. Have yu ever thught peple culd live n the mn? Maybe yu’ll find anther earth in space in the future. Everyne’s nw ideas are imprtant.
Prtect yurself. Has a thief ever taken mney frm ne f yur classmates? Dn’t let it happen t yu. If yu have t g back hme late, yu shuld let yur parents knw.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful fr yur study. But sme things n the Internet aren’t fr kids, s try t lk at the gd web pages. Yu can use the web pages fr fun r hmewrk.
16. When did the new rules cme ut?
________________________________________
17. What shuldn’t students d in an exam?
________________________________________
18. What shuld yu d if yu have t g back hme late?
________________________________________
19. The web pages are nly used fr fun, aren’t they?
________________________________________
20. Hw many tips (建議) are there in the passage?
________________________________________
【答案】16. In March.
17. They shuldn’t cheat.
18. If yu have t g back hme late, yu shuld let yur parents knw.
19. N, they aren’t. 20. Five.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中學(xué)生行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)新規(guī)則。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)“New rules and behavir standards fr middle schl students came ut in March”可知新規(guī)則在3月份出版。故填I(lǐng)n March.
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“Have yu ever cheated in an exam? Dn’t d it again!”可知在考試中不能作弊。故填They shuldn’t cheat.
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“If yu have t g back hme late, yu shuld let yur parents knw.”可知如果你必須晚回家，你應(yīng)該讓你的父母知道。故填I(lǐng)f yu have t g back hme late, yu shuld let yur parents knw.
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“The Internet can be very useful fr yur study.”可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)非常有用，不僅僅是為了樂(lè)趣。故填N, they aren’t.
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“Tell the truth”，“D mre at schl”，“Be pen t new ideas”，“Prtect yurself”以及“Use the Internet carefully”可知共提出了五條建議。故填Five.
D.閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案（共15小題計(jì)30分）
（A）
Wrld famus physicist(物理學(xué)家) Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his hme in Cambridge n March 14th, 2018.
Hawking was brn in Oxfrd, England n January 8th, 1942. He went t schl in a small city near Lndn. As he himself admitted, he wasn’t very serius abut studying. He did very little wrk, he was never tp f his class. Hwever, he still achieved gd marks. After leaving schl, Hawking first went t Oxfrd University t study physics. Then he went t Cambridge University t study csmlgy(宇宙學(xué)).
At the age f 21, Hawking nticed smething wrng with him. He had a bad illness that stpped him frm mving and talking. He culdn’t cmmunicate except by blinking(眨眼). He sat n a wheelchair with a cmputer by his side. T cmmunicate with thers, he mved tw fingers t cntrl the cmputer’s muse. He chse his wrds frm the screen, which were then spken by a vice synthesizer(音響合成器). “I’ve had the disease fr mst f my life,” Hawking nce said, “Yet it has nt stpped me frm being successful at my wrk.”
Althugh Hawking was a disabled man he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes fr his wrk, including the Albert Einstein Award—the highest achievement in physics.
Hawking wrked at Cambridge University as a prfessr. His stry shws that nbdy, hwever bad their situatin is, shuld lse hpe. "Life is nt fair." he nce said, "Yu just have t d the best yu can in yur wn situatin."
21. When did Stephen Hawking pass away?
A. On January 8th, 1942B. On March 14th, 2018C. On March 24th, 2018
22. During studying in a small city near Lndn, we knw that .
A. Stephen Hawking was the best student f his class
B. Stephen Hawking didn’t wrk hard at his lessns
C. Stephen Hawking began t study csmlgy
23. What happened t Stephen Hawking when he was 21?
A. There was smething wrng with his head
B. He culdn’t even blink t cmmunicate except by mving fingers
C. He culd neither talk nr mve
24. Hw did Stephen Hawking cmmunicate with thers after the bad illness?
A. By muthB. By bdy languagesC. By a vice synthesizer
25. Why was Stephen Hawking s successful at his wrk?
A. Because he never hpe in his wn cnditin
B. Because life was nt fair fr him
C. Because he had a bad illness
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇人物小傳，簡(jiǎn)要介紹了霍金身殘志堅(jiān)、取得諸多成就的傳奇一生，啟發(fā)人們身處逆境也不要放棄希望，要像霍金一樣盡最大的努力去工作學(xué)習(xí)。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句Wrld famus physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his hme in Cambridge n March 14th, 2018.，可知選B。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. Stephen Hawking was the best student f his class史蒂芬·霍金是班上最好的學(xué)生。B. Stephen Hawking didn’t wrk hard at his lessns史蒂芬·霍金沒(méi)有認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)功課。C. Stephen Hawking began t study csmlgy史蒂芬·霍金開(kāi)始研究宇宙學(xué)。根據(jù)As he himself admitted, he wasn’t very serius abut studying. He did very little wrk, he was never tp f his class.，可知他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)不是很認(rèn)真，故選B。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. There was smething wrng with his head他的頭有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁。B. He culdn’t even blink t cmmunicate except by mving fingers除了動(dòng)手指，他連眨眼都不眨。C. He culd neither talk nr mve他既不會(huì)說(shuō)話也不會(huì)移動(dòng)。根據(jù)At the age f 21, Hawking nticed smething wrng with him. He had a bad illness that stpped him frm mving and talking. He culdn’t cmmunicate except by blinking. 他不能移動(dòng)和說(shuō)話了，可知選C。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)T cmmunicate with thers, he mved tw fingers t cntrl the cmputer’s muse. He chse his wrds frm the screen, which were then spken by a vice synthesizer.他利用音響合成器和別人交流，可知選C。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者的議論和霍金的話His stry shws that nbdy, hwever bad their situatin is, shuld lse hpe. "Life is nt fair." he nce said, "Yu just have t d the best yu can in yur wn situatin."，結(jié)合霍金和命運(yùn)抗?fàn)幍氖聦?shí)，可知選A。
【點(diǎn)睛】對(duì)于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過(guò)細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來(lái)仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問(wèn)題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問(wèn)的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問(wèn)題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒(méi)有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來(lái)。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見(jiàn)到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測(cè)試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過(guò)程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等。例如第1小題，題目問(wèn)的是霍金去世的時(shí)間，在文章中搜索信息時(shí)注意表示年代的數(shù)字以及died或者passed away這些詞，這樣我們就能快速在文章中找到答案。
（B）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。
With the develpment f ecnmics(經(jīng)濟(jì)), the prblem f the left-behind children(留守兒童) has becme a serius scial prblem. Mre and mre peple have realized we shuld d smething t help them.
The biggest prblem is that the children are all hungry fr the lve frm their parents. Many f them can just get a call r a letter frm their parents half a year, a year r even several years. S sme children can’t remember what their parents lk like. When they meet their wn trubles, they have n ne t talk with. Nbdy gives them enugh care.
Because f being t far away frm their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the secnd biggest prblem. Frm a survey abut their study, nly tw percent f the children get gd results, while ten percent f them are cmmn and eighty-eight percent f them are pr. What a pity!
There are als many ther prblems f the left-behind children, such as having n ability t prtect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending t much pcket mney and t much time n the Internet and s n.
In a wrd, t slve all the prblems f the left-behind children needs the gvernment, families and schls t try their best tgether.
26. Hw many prblems are mentined in the passage?
A. TwB. ThreeC. Mre than fur
27. Which is the mst serius prblem f the left-behind children accrding t the passage?
A. They can’t get enugh lve frm their parents
B. They are crazy abut the Internet
C. They dn’t study well
28. Many peple think .
A. smething shuld be dne t help the left-behind children
B. the parents f the left-behind children dn’t care abut them
C. the gvernment and families shuld d their best
29. Which f the fllwing sentences is nt TRUE?
A. Ten percent f the left-behind children are gd at study
B. The left-behind children can’t see their parents ften
C. The left-behind children’s prblem is a scial prblem
30. What is the best title f the article?
A. The Left-behind Children
B. The Prblems f the Left-behind Children
C. Hw t Help the Left-behind Children
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【分析】試題分析：這篇議論文主要從“渴望父母的愛(ài)”和“學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)平平”兩個(gè)方面談?wù)摿肆羰貎和瘑?wèn)題，呼吁政府、家庭和學(xué)校共同努力解決留守兒童的各種問(wèn)題。
【26題詳解】
題意：文章中提到了多少問(wèn)題？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段There are als many ther prblems f the left﹣behind children，such as having n ability t prtect themselves，unhealthy lifestyles，spending t much pcket mney and t much time n the Internet and s n．留守兒童還有很多其他問(wèn)題，比如沒(méi)有能力保護(hù)自己，不健康的生活方式，花費(fèi)太多的零花錢和太多的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)等，可知應(yīng)該是超過(guò)4個(gè)，故選C。
【27題詳解】
題意：根據(jù)文章，留守兒童最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題是什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The biggest prblem is that the children are all hungry fr the lve frm their parents最大的問(wèn)題是孩子們都渴望得到父母的愛(ài)，可知選A。
【28題詳解】
題意：很多人認(rèn)為 ?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Mre and mre peple have realized we shuld d smething t help them.越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到我們應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)幫助他們，可知許多人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該做些什么來(lái)幫助留守兒童，故選A。
【29題詳解】
題意：下列哪個(gè)句子是不正確的？考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段while ten percent f them are cmmn其中百分之十是普通的，可知A選項(xiàng)"百分之十的留守兒童善于學(xué)習(xí)"不正確，故選A。
【30題詳解】
題意：這篇文章最好的題目是什么？考查標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一行With the develpment f ecnmics，the prblem f the left﹣behind children has becme a serius scial prblem隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的發(fā)展，留守兒童問(wèn)題已成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題，可知標(biāo)題可以是"留守兒童問(wèn)題"，故選B。
（C）
閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。
Zmbies(僵尸) are real! Yu meet them every day n the sidewalk. They walk slwly, with their heads dwn and they will nt lk at yu. They are living in a different wrld, a wrld f the mbile phne!
Many peple are cmplaining(抱怨) abut these mbile phne zmbies because they walk slwly, making it difficult fr ther peple t use the sidewalk. Chngqing and a few ther cities have cme up with an idea t try t slve the prblem. They’ve divided up sidewalks int lanes（線路）: ne lane fr mbile-zmbies and ne lane fr everyne else. The experiment hasn’t wrked ut t well, since mst mbile-zmbies dn’t even ntice the lanes.
I have anther suggestin fr the prblem. In Shanghai, we have blind paths. They are made f small raised tiles（凸起的瓷磚）that help blind peple fllw a straight line. Perhaps the same way culd be used fr mbile-zmbies. A lane with a rugh surface wuld allw peple t cncentrate n their mbile phnes and still knw they are walking in a straight line. Of curse, I have a further suggestin. At the end f the lane wuld be a large hle where all the mbile-zmbies wuld disappear int the center f the earth!
Well, I dn’t think my suggestin is ging t be taken, but I dn’t think special lanes fr mbile-zmbies will wrk, either. I think it’s just a better idea t remind(提醒) peple that sidewalks are shared space and they shuld think f thers when they are using their mbile phnes.
31. Accrding t the passage, wh are mbile phne zmbies?
A. The peple wh always lk here and there n the rad.
B. The peple wh always play with mbile phnes n the rad.
C. The peple wh hate using mbile phnes when they are walking n the rad.
32. Why has nt the lane fr mbile-zmbies in Chngqing wrked ut well?
A. Because it is t expensive t walk n the lanes.
B. Because there are s few lanes in Chngqing.
C Because few mbile-zmbies ntice the lanes in fact.
33. The underlined wrd “rugh” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 粗糙的B. 光滑的C. 漂亮的
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Shanghai has als built lanes fr the mbile-zmbies.
B. The writer’s suggestin fr the mbile-zmbies was taken.
C. Mbile-zmbies shuld think f thers n the rad.
35. The passage may cme frm ________.
A. a stryB. a newspaperC. a ntice
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹“僵尸”是真實(shí)存在的，他們就是那些在路上行走時(shí)只顧看自己手機(jī)的人。這些人會(huì)給正常行走的人或交通帶來(lái)麻煩，作者還提出建議為手機(jī)僵尸修建類似盲道的專門道路。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行“Zmbies（僵尸）are real! Yu meet them every day n the sidewalk…They are living in a different wrld, a wrld f the mbile phne!”可知，手機(jī)僵尸就是那些在路上總是玩手機(jī)的人，故選B。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題 。根據(jù)第二段句子“The experiment hasn’t wrked ut t well, since mst mbile-zmbies dn’t even ntice the lanes.”可知，重慶的手機(jī)僵尸專用道效果不好是因?yàn)槭聦?shí)上幾乎沒(méi)有手機(jī)僵尸注意到線路，故選C。
【33題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段句子“They are made f small raised tiles（凸起的瓷磚）that help blind peple fllw a straight line. Perhaps the same way culd be used fr mbile-zmbies.”可知，這里說(shuō)的盲道是由小凸起的瓷磚做成的，可以幫助盲人沿著直線行走，這樣的表示是凸起，也是粗糙的，所以 “rugh”的意思應(yīng)該是“粗糙的”，故選A。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句“ shuld think f thers when they are using their mbile phnes”可知，當(dāng)手機(jī)僵尸使用手機(jī)時(shí)，應(yīng)該考慮其他人，故選C。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文所講述的手機(jī)僵尸是一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，具有時(shí)效性，應(yīng)該是來(lái)自報(bào)紙，故選B。
Ⅱ.寫(xiě)作技能（共四個(gè)部分，計(jì)40分）
A.詞匯運(yùn)用（共5小題計(jì)5分）
根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)首字母寫(xiě)出短文中所缺英語(yǔ)單詞
Anther ppular idea is that Stnehenge might be a kind f ____36____ (日歷). The large stnes were put tgether in a certain way. On midsummer’s mrning, the sun shines directly int the center f the stnes. Other peple believe the stnes have a m____37____ purpse. They think the stnes can ____38____ (阻止) illness and keep peple healthy. “As yu walk there, yu can feel the e____39____ frm yur feet mve up t yur bdy,” said ne visitr. N ne is sure what Stnehenge was used fr, but mst agree that the psitin f the stnes must be fr a special purpse. Sme think it might be a burial place r a place t hnr ancestrs. Others think it was built t celebrate a victry ver an e____40____.
【答案】36. calendar
37. (m)edical
38. prevent
39. (e)nergy
40. (e)nemy
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于巨石陣的用途的猜測(cè)。
【36題詳解】
句意：另一個(gè)流行的觀點(diǎn)是巨石陣可能是一種日歷。日歷：calendar，此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填calendar。
【37題詳解】
句意：其他人認(rèn)為這些石頭有醫(yī)療用途。根據(jù)“illness and keep peple healthy”可知是有醫(yī)療用途，修飾名詞purpse用形容詞medical“醫(yī)療的”。故填(m)edical。
【38題詳解】
句意：他們認(rèn)為這些石頭可以預(yù)防疾病，保持人們的健康。阻止：prevent，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填prevent。
【39題詳解】
句意：你可以感覺(jué)到能量從腳向上移動(dòng)到你的身體。根據(jù)“frm yur feet mve up t yur bdy”可知是能量從腳移動(dòng)到身體，energy“能量”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(e)nergy。
【40題詳解】
句意：其他人則認(rèn)為它是為了慶祝戰(zhàn)勝敵人而建造的。根據(jù)“a victry ver...”可知是戰(zhàn)勝敵人，enemy“敵人”，an后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填(e)nemy。
B.綜合填空（共10小題計(jì)10分）
閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式
“Wake up, Frankie! Yu are running late fr schl!” my dad ____41____(shut) in my ears.
I pened my eyes and lked at my alarm clck. It said five. I knew Dad was trying t play a trick n ____42____ (I) again.
“Oh cme n, Dad,” I said t him ___43___disbelief. “My alarm clck disagrees. I’m nt a fl.”
“True,” Dad said. “but ___44___ can yur alarm clck ring if its batteries (電池) died tw hurs ag?”
That’s when I started t think he was nt ___45___(kid). I gt nervus. I didn’t want t get int truble again.
“Please! Dad! I need help,” I cried. “I’ll be ____46____(punish) if Ms. Dean finds I’m late!”
“Of curse, Frankie,” replied Dad. “What d yu want?”
“I need yu ____47____ (drive) me t schl,” I said.
“Sure,” Dad agreed.
Then I gt dressed, grabbed (抓住) my backpack, ____48____ (rush) ut f the huse withut breakfast and jumped int Dad’s car. Ten minutes later, we finally arrived at schl.
“Ms. Dean and I agreed this wuld prbably be a gd lessn fr yu ____49____ yu have been late three times this week.” said Dad.
“What lessn? I’m nt ___50___ tday.”
“N, but it’s Sunday. Bye.”
【答案】41. shuted
42. me 43. in
44. hw 45. kidding
46. punished
47. t drive
48. rushed 49. because
50. late
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的父親喚醒他并告訴他鬧鐘的電池已經(jīng)耗盡，這讓作者感到緊張，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)在那周遲到了三次。在請(qǐng)求父親的幫助后，他們趕往學(xué)校。然而，到達(dá)學(xué)校后，作者的父親告訴他那天其實(shí)是星期天，這是一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，因?yàn)樽髡呓?jīng)常遲到。
【41題詳解】
句意：我爸爸在我耳邊喊道。根據(jù)“I pened my eyes”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式shuted“大喊”。故填shuted。
【42題詳解】
句意：我知道爸爸又在耍我。此處作介詞的賓語(yǔ)用代詞賓格me。故填me。
【43題詳解】
句意：我不相信地對(duì)他說(shuō)。in disbelief“不相信”。故填in。
【44題詳解】
句意：但如果你的鬧鐘電池兩小時(shí)前就壞了，它怎么會(huì)響呢？根據(jù)“can yur alarm clck ring if its batteries (電池) died tw hurs ag” 可知電池壞了，鬧鐘怎么會(huì)響呢，hw“如何”。故填hw。
【45題詳解】
句意：從那時(shí)起，我開(kāi)始認(rèn)為他不是在開(kāi)玩笑。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞kidding“開(kāi)玩笑”和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填kidding。
【46題詳解】
句意：如果迪恩女士發(fā)現(xiàn)我遲到了，我會(huì)受到懲罰！ 此處用過(guò)去分詞punished“懲罰”和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填punished。
【47題詳解】
句意：我需要你開(kāi)車送我去學(xué)校。need sb. t d sth.“需要某人做某事”。故填t drive。
【48題詳解】
句意：然后我穿好衣服，抓起背包，沒(méi)吃早飯就沖出家門，跳進(jìn)爸爸的車?yán)?。此處表示并列的?dòng)作，故此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故填rushed。
【49題詳解】
句意：迪恩女士和我一致認(rèn)為這對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)可能是一堂很好的課，因?yàn)槟氵@周已經(jīng)遲到三次了。前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because連接。故填because。
【50題詳解】
句意：我今天沒(méi)有遲到。根據(jù)“we finally arrived at schl.”可知作者說(shuō)自己今天沒(méi)有遲到，late“遲的”。故填late。
C.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題計(jì)10分）
根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景 ，在每個(gè)空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對(duì)話意義連貫且完整。
A: Hell, Susan. _______51_______?
B: I’m listening t a new sng.
A: ________52________?
B: It’s Greatest Wrks f Arts. Its singer is Jay Chu.
A: Ob, I’ve listened t it. _________53_________?
B: It’s pretty gd and makes me relaxed.
A: Music des affect ur md (影響我們的情緒). Whenever I hear Erquan Yingyue, I feel sad.
B: _________54_________?
A: Yes, they d. Fr example, red always makes me feel active.
B: That’s true. Actually, I think everything arund us can affect ur md.
A: _________55_________.
【答案】51. What are yu ding
52. What is it
53. What d yu think f it
54. D clrs influence ur md
55. Yu have a pint
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文兩人談?wù)摿艘魳?lè)、顏色和身邊的一切都會(huì)影響我們的情緒。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’m listening t a new sng.”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方正在做什么。故填What are yu ding。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s Greatest Wrks f Arts”可知此處詢問(wèn)是什么歌。故填What is it。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s pretty gd and makes me relaxed.”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)這首歌的看法。故填What d yu think f it。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes, they d. Fr example, red always makes me feel active.”可知此處詢問(wèn)顏色是否會(huì)影響我們的情緒。故填D clrs influence ur md。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Actually, I think everything arund us can affect ur md.”可知此處是認(rèn)為對(duì)方說(shuō)的有道理。故填Yu have a pint。
D.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共15分）
56. 假如你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Nancy對(duì)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，尤其是春節(jié)，非常感興趣，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容提示用英語(yǔ)給她寫(xiě)一封郵件，向她介紹春節(jié)。
要點(diǎn)提示：
1.春節(jié)的時(shí)間：農(nóng)歷正月初一
2.春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗：打掃房間，貼春聯(lián)，吃年夜飯，看春晚，走親訪友等
3.近幾年慶祝春節(jié)的新方式：云拜年（電話拜年，視頻拜年等）
要求：
1.內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫
2.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)句要通順且連貫
3.80個(gè)詞左右，電子郵件的格式和開(kāi)頭及結(jié)尾均已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)
參考詞匯：
農(nóng)歷正月初一：the first day f the lunar mnth
春聯(lián)：spring cuplet
春晚：the Spring Festival Gala
Dear Nancy,
I’m really glad that yu are interested in the Chinese Spring Festival. Nw I’d like t intrduce it t yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Nancy,
I’m really glad that yu are interested in the Chinese Spring Festival. Nw I’d like t intrduce it t yu.
The Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China. It is n the first day f the first lunar mnth. T get ready fr the festival, peple clean and decrate their hmes and put up cuplets. During the festival peple set ff firecrackers fr gd luck, watch the Spring Festival Gala n TV and get tgether fr a big dinner. Everyne wears their new clthes and visits their parents and relatives. Children alt get red envelpes filled with“l(fā)ucky mney”.
In recent years, hwever, there have been sme new ways f celebrating the festival. T avid causing nise and air pllutin, peple in mst cities set ff electrnic firecrackers instead f traditinal nes. What’s mre, mre and mre peple chse t pay a New Year call n the phne r thrugh the vide.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一封電子郵件；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；
③提示：根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容介紹春節(jié)的相關(guān)信息，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，引出話題；
第二步，介紹春節(jié)的時(shí)間以及春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗；
第三步，介紹近幾年慶祝春節(jié)的新方式。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①put up張貼
②set ff燃放
③avid ding sth.避免做某事
[高分句型]
①T get ready fr the festival, peple clean and decrate their hmes and put up cuplets. (動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))
②What’s mre, mre and mre peple chse t pay a New Year call n the phne r thrugh the vide. (動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ))