陜西省咸陽(yáng)市渭城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）

這是一份陜西省咸陽(yáng)市渭城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析陜西省咸陽(yáng)市渭城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題原卷版docx、精品解析陜西省咸陽(yáng)市渭城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共27頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。
My 14-year-ld brther Jhn and I saw the cat at the same time. The thick black wlen (羊毛的) cat ____1____ sft, and it cst nly＄28. We lked at each ther and said nthing. But there was ____2____ smile n Jhn’s face. Dark wlen ____3____ were ppular with bys just then, and culd be expensive. But this cat was cheap.
Jhn tried n the cat and then bught it at nce. Jhn went t schl in the new cat the next day and returned hme happily. “____4____?” I asked. “They lved it,” he said. I started t call him “Lrd Jhn”.
____5____ weeks later, smething gd happened t Jhn. He became mre plite (有禮貌的), mre helpful and mre pleasing. He wuld lend ____6____ classmates the pens; he wuld bring his father a cup f tea when he gt hme; he wuld help a blind man ____7____ the rad.
When my mther ____8____ this t ne f Jhn’s teachers, he said, “It must be his cat!”
One day, ____9____ the library gate, my brther and I met a friend. “Culd it be Jhn?” she asked. Jhn let her g int the library first, like a gentleman!
I think Jhn changed because f his wn attitude (態(tài)度). ____10____ yu think yu are a gentleman r a lady, yu can becme a perfect ne.
1.
A. areB. isC. wereD. was
2.
A. /B. theC. aD. an
3.
A. shirtB. shirtsC. catD. cats
4.
A. Hw the kids liked yur catB. Hw did the kids like yur catC. What the kids liked yur catD. What did the kids like yur cat
5.
A. A fewB. A littleC. FewD. Little
6.
A. himselfB. himC. hisD. he
7.
A. crssingB. crssC. cleaningD. clean
8.
A. tldB. tellsC. is tellingD. will tell
9
A. underB. frC. nD. at
10.
A. BefreB. IfC. AlthughD. Unless
五、完形填空 閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。
When I had smething difficult t d, I used t ask my mther fr help, but she ____11____ said, “D yurself, my dear.” I was nt happy at all. I thught she was the ____12____ mther in the wrld!
Fr example, ne day, I decided t ____13____ sme friends t my huse t have a birthday party. My rm was in a ____14____. Bks, clthes and shes were here and there. And I didn't make the bed. I asked, “Culd yu please ____15____ me clean the rm, Mm?” But she still said, “Srry, my dear girl. I’m busy, Yu shuld d it yurself.”
Because f my “l(fā)azy mther”, I have t d sme ____16____, such as ding the laundry, ding the dishes, and cleaning my rm. I have t help my parents ____17____ my little sister. And I als have t g t the dentist by myself. It is ____18____ fr me t d everything well, but I really learn a lt.
As time ges by, I ____19____ my mther well. She makes me becme hard-wrking and clever. What a great mther she is!
A gd ____20____ is mre than ne hundred teachers! Dn’t yu think s?
11. A. alwaysB. hardlyC. neverD. smetimes
12. A. richestB. cleverestC. laziestD. nicest
13. A. guessB. inviteC. pushD. return
14. A. messB. deathC. mistakeD. risk
15. A. cutB. cntrlC. cpyD. help
16. A. chresB. hmewrkC. jbsD. exercise
17 A. depend nB. take care fC. call upD. get ut f
18. A. difficultB. easyC. strangeD. usual
19. A. takeB. decideC. adviseD. knw
20. A. fatherB. friendC. mtherD. sister
六.閱讀理解閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案(共3小題,計(jì)15分)
Vlunteers Needed t Care fr Disabled Children
Wrkplace:
Disabled Children’s Care Center, Ls Angeles, Califrnia USA
Living place:
All the vlunteers stay with an American hst family t learn mre abut life here. On the first day, we will meet yu at the airprt and take yu t a htel.
Vlunteers Must:
◆ cme frm a nrmal(師范) university
◆ cme frm Asia
◆ be twenty-fur years ld r lder
◆ speak English well
Wrking Time:
N less than fur weeks and n mre than ne year.
Cmpensatin(報(bào)酬):
Any vlunteers will get a free ticket t Disneyland after wrking fr 4 weeks. Fr mre infrmatin, please visit ur website at r send us an e-mail at tuchamerican@email.cm.
21 Vlunteers will stay ________ when they arrive n the first day.
A. at a htelB. at the hst familyC. at a universityD. at the vlunteer center
22. Yu will prbably stay fr ________ if yu want t be a vlunteer.
A half a mnthB. eight mnthsC. tw yearsD. three years
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut vlunteers?
A. An 18-year-ld yung by can be a vlunteer.
B. A vlunteer must speak at least three languages.
C. Each vlunteer can get a free ticket t Disneyland.
D. A vlunteer shuld take care f disabled children carefully.
A neighbr called 911 at 11:09 am after seeing smke cming frm a huse in the N. 5 rad f 54th Street Sutheast.
The wner f the huse was able t get his lder child and the family dg ut f the huse n fire. Just then Mnre plice fficers arrived. The father said his yunger daughter was still in the huse but he didn’t knw where she was.
Officers did a quick search(搜尋) f the huse but culdn’t find the girl. One f the fficers, Bill, clsed the dr t the bedrm—that’s where the fire started—t cntrl the fire and slw its spread(蔓延). Firefighters arrived and after searching the sfa and the small bed in anther bedrm, ne firefighter nticed the clsed ty bx at the ft f the bed.
“She wasn’t making sunds.” later the firefighter said f the girl, “I pened it up and saw her. She was lying in the bx quietly.”
Firefighters gt the girl utside. The dctrs examined her bdy carefully. Luckily she was fine. The fire was quickly put ut(撲滅). The plice fficer Bill gt praise fr clsing the dr t the bedrm in time. And the girl’s father thanked firefighters very much.
24. Hw did the plice fficers knw that a child was still in the huse?
A The neighbr called.B. The father tld them.
C. The family dg jumped excitedly.D. The child was making sunds.
25. The fficer Bill tried t clse the bedrm dr t ________.
A. slw the fire’s spreadingB. prtect the ty bx
C. clear the way fr firefightersD. wake up the girl
26. At last, the girl was ________.
A. n a sfaB. behind a drC. under the bedD. in a ty bx
When Justin was a child, his parents always let him d lts f husewrk such as taking ut the rubbish and sending newspapers. His childhd friends ften felt srry fr him. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhd friends and lived a happier and healthier life.
Accrding t a 40-year study, the children will have a richer and a happier future if they wrk hard in childhd. Helping d the husewrk is ne f the mst imprtant childhd activities. These children believe they can d smething t the wrld. They feel they are imprtant members f the wrld. And because they felt gd abut themselves, thers felt gd abut them, t.
The study cllected all the infrmatin abut these children. It fllwed them when they were at ages 25, 31 and 47. The researchers cmpared the children’s mental-health(心理健康) grades with their childhd-activity grades. It shwed that children were mre healthier when they were active in childhd activities such as ding chres and ding part-time jbs. And these children were mre likely t wrk hard in schl and slve prblems independently.
Wrking at any age is imprtant. Childhd activities help a child develp respnsibility(責(zé)任感), independence and cnfidence(自信). They als help the child understand that peple must wrk tgether and wrk tward cmmn gals.
27. Justin’s friend felt srry fr him because ________.
A. Justin needed t d much husewrkB. Justin was better at schl learning
C. Justin didn’t feel happy t d the husewrkD. Justin culdn’t g ut t play
28. Accrding t the study, ________ is gd fr children’s mental health.
A. studying hardB. slving prblemsC. ding husewrkD. playing with friends
29. What des the underlined wrd “gals” mean in Chinese in the last paragraph?
A. 團(tuán)隊(duì)B. 目標(biāo)C. 記憶D. 角色
30. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Childhd activities are gd fr ne’s future.B. Everyne shuld d chres t be independent.
C. Children shuldn’t d husewrk.D. Mental health is imprtant fr children.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Many students have sme prblems. Fr example, sme students d nt learn their schl subjects well. Sme are gd at learning and d well in many exams, but they are ding very badly in sprts and they d nt have strng bdies. ____31____. Many students are experiencing stress. The gd news is that there are sme simple ways t deal with (處理) it.
Firstly, having a healthy eating habit is very imprtant. It’s necessary t eat mre fresh vegetables and fruit and eat less junk fd. ____32____?
As fr schlwrk, making plans can be helpful. Making a list f the things t d and planning when t d them can help students rganize their time much better. If yu are weak in ne subject, ____33____.
Students shuld nt care abut thers’ laughing. They shuld think abut the gd things. ____34____. Playing sprts, reading and watching mvies are all gd activities.
____35____. Smetimes it’s better t take things ut frm ne’s heart. Cmmunicating with ther peple can reduce (減少) mst f the stress.
A. Yu can just be yurself
B. Hw can we be happy if we eat unhealthily
C. Yu shuld always believe in yur teachers
D. S their classmates always call them “Bkwrms (書(shū)蟲(chóng))”
E. Or they can d sme activities t relax themselves
F. asking a teacher fr advice can help
G. Finally, it is useful t share prblems with sme clse peple
八.完成句子: 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思,用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。(共5小題,計(jì)10分)
36. 她曾經(jīng)是一位護(hù)士。
She used t be a ________.
37. 老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要浪費(fèi)食物。
The teacher ften tells us nt t ________ fd.
38. 我妹妹害怕晚上獨(dú)自出門(mén)。
My little sister is afraid f ging ut ________ at night.
39. 盡管下著大雨，但是他仍然艱難地前往學(xué)校。
It was raining heavily, but he was still ________ t schl.
40. 在他看來(lái)，每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)是有必要的。
________ ________ ________, it is necessary t take exercise every day.
九.短文填空:
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）
Last Saturday afternn, I went t the shpping center with my little daughter. I was ____41____ fr the parking space. Then I saw a yung wman pushing her shpping cart (購(gòu)物車(chē)) in frnt f us. The cart lked t heavy fr her because it ____42____ full f fd and drinks. She was als carrying three ____43____ in her hands. She saw us and tried t mve t the side s that we culd ____44____. At that time, the wind blew away tw f the fd bags and she ran t catch ____45____. I asked if she was OK. “Yes”, she said, “I’ll be ut f yur way sn.” She picked up the tw bags but anther bag fell ff.
I stpped my car ____46____. I ran t the wman and she said srry first. She tld me thse things were fr her ____47____ birthday party. I helped her put the things in her car. She said thanks t me. I smiled and said, “I am a mther, t. Many peple helped me befre. I just wanted t ____48____ the kindness t the peple arund me.”
When I walked t the shpping center with my daughter, she tk my hand and lked ____49____ because I saw a big smile in her face. I think it is the _____50_____ actin in my life. I believe that children are always watching what their parents d.
十.任務(wù)型閱讀:
閱讀下面的語(yǔ)篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。
Many parents want t let their kids enjy themselves when they’re still yung. Others may think children can’t finish the husewrk as well as pssible. I think they seem t be right, but actually wrng. There are several reasns fr ding chres fr kids.
Chres help imprve life skills. They are yung nw, but when they grw up, they need t d washing, cking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at schl. Learning these skills at hme is imprtant. Chres help kids learn t be independent. Cleaning their rms r washing their clthes can make them less dependent n thers.They will think they can take care f themselves.
Chres help teach them t respect (尊重) thers. They ften can’t realize what their parents d arund the huse until they mve away frm hme. They may realize the mess f their rms by ding husewrk themselves, s they can respect their parents’ wrk at hme.
Chres help imprve planning skills. It feels like there are a lt f things t d in a day. Hw t spend time n them? Chres can help lder kids build gd habits early. They learn t plan their time in a right way. It is als an imprtant skill fr them in the future.
51. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in the first paragraph?
It refers t “________”.
52. Where can the kids learn life skills accrding t the passage?
They can learn life skills ________.
53. Hw can kids realize the mess f their rms?
They can realize the mess f their rms by ________.
54. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
It is abut ________.
55. Hw many reasns fr ding chres fr kids are there in the passage?
There are ________ reasns in the passage.
十一.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共1小題,計(jì)5分)
A: Hell, Lucy. ____56____?
B: I’m feeling better nw.
A: ____57____?
B: The dctr said I had gt a bad cld.
A: ____58____?
B: N, I can’t g t schl tday. I have t stay in bed fr a few days.
A: ____59____.
B: Culd yu help me with my lessns when I am well?
A: ____60____. And I hpe yu’ll be better sn.
B: Thank yu.
A: Yu’re welcme.
十二.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題,計(jì)10分)
61. 某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦以“An Unfrgettable Experience(一次難忘的經(jīng)歷)”為題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，向該報(bào)社投稿。
提示：
1. Where were yu?
2. What happened?
3. What were yu ding?
4. What d yu think f the experience?
要求：
1.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整；
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息；
4.詞數(shù)：不少于80詞(開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
An Unfrgettable Experience
Everyne may have an unfrgettable experience in his daily life.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
bag, happy, lk, gd, pass, quick, give, be, sn, they