終極模擬預(yù)測卷01（無錫專用)-沖刺2024年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（江蘇專用）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

注意事項：
1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷(客觀題共50分)
一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)
1．Dn’t be afraid f difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, nt with it.
A．verB．a(chǎn)gainstC．a(chǎn)crssD．a(chǎn)lng
2．Jim is ften tld that bks and friends ________ be few but gd.
A．shuldB．canC．mightD．must
3．—Few films have had a greater effect n ppular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.
—It’s just yur cup f tea. T me, his wrks are ________ mre than entertainment.
A．smethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nthingD．everything
4．Attentin, please! The last award will be ________ t the best singer f the year—Zhu Sheng.
A．givenB．fferedC．dnatedD．presented
5．Few f the yung peple like watching the cncerts recrded befre but the ________ nes.
A．livingB．a(chǎn)liveC．livelyD．live
6．Mnths ag Iran and KSA were in agreement that they ________ alng with each ther.
A．gtB．getC．were gettingD．wuld get
7．—Culd yu take ut the rubbish and d the dishes，Tny？
—Sure，Mm will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．
A．matterB．mess
C．trubleD．difficulty
8．–Are yu happy with yur wrk, Amy?
–Sure. ________ I cmplete a task, I feel a real sense f achievement.
A．UntilB．IfC．WheneverD．Unless
9．Yur new jb sunds ________ t be true—interesting wrk, high pay, shrt hurs. Are yu sure it’s nt a dream?
A．t gdB．gd enughC．t realD．real enugh
10．—I think Suzhu gardens are attractive, ________ in spring.
—Me t. They represent classical Chinese gardens.
A．prbablyB．speciallyC．especiallyD．prperly
11．Physical wrk plays an imprtant rle in develping students’ view f the wrld and life. That’s why we need t ________ labur educatin at schl.
A．carry nB．carry utC．wrk nD．wrk ut
12．—My parents always speak highly f their friends’ children, but never care abut my prgres.
—Dn’t feel sad. Just as the saying ges, “________.”
A．Every dg has its dayB．N pain, n gain
C．Practice makes perfectD．The grass is always greener n the ther side
13．—The giant panda Ya Ya has cme back frm the USA．D yu knw ________?
—In abut a mnth.
A．hw lng she will stay in ShanghaiB．hw lng will she stay in Shanghai
C．hw sn she will be sent t ShanghaiD．hw sn will she be sent t Shanghai
14．—Guess what! I met an ld friend at the statin last weekend.
—________. I’m sure yu talked with him happily.
A．Sunds gdB．Very wellC．Hw niceD．All right
二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共10 小題，每小題1分，共10分)
Cking has been a must-have fr primary and middle schl students in China. Sun Jiarui is a 10-year-ld girl frm the Central Primary Schl in Jiangsu. She has 15 gne viral (走紅) nline fr her cking skills. Sun has been learning t ck frm her father 16 she was eight. In Nvember f 2021, the vide f Sun’s skillful cking was shared by Peple’s Daily n its fficial Sina Weib accunt.
The news f “a 10-year-ld girl in Wuxi, Jiangsu can make mre than 50 dishes” was upladed(上傳) nline. Accrding t China News, Sun Jiarui can make mre than 50 hme-cked dishes 17 plum vegetables and sauerkraut fish. In the vide taken 18 her father, the little girl’s skillful mvement lks like a prfessinal chef (廚師). And the little girl has becme “the children f ther peple’s huses” in the eyes f many 19 .
Since this term in September, primary and middle schl pupils in China have fund a new “principal activities” 20 in their schedule, with at least ne class every week. They shuld 21 the ability t ck.
The new curse has three types f tasks: everyday 22 , including cleaning, rganizing, and cking: prductive (生產(chǎn)性的) labr, including 23 handicrafts (手工藝品) and experience f new technlgies, such as 3D printing and vlunteer wrk.
When cking becmes a cmpulsry (必修的) curse fr primary and middle schl students, it is reminded that 24 safety is mre imprtant than labr skills. When students g t the kitchen, safety always cmes first.
15．A．badlyB．recentlyC．usuallyD．heavily
16．A．ifB．untilC．sinceD．thugh
17．A．such asB．a(chǎn)s frC．instead fD．a(chǎn)lng with
18．A．inB．frC．byD．t
19．A．teachersB．parentsC．relativesD．friends
20．A．nticeB．custmC．a(chǎn)ddressD．curse
21．A．knwB．masterC．cnsiderD．change
22．A．fdsB．clthesC．chresD．manners
23．A．traditinalB．successfulC．harmfulD．crazy
24．A．schlB．cinemaC．marketD．kitchen
三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分)
A
25．What are Li-Ning T-shirts made f?
A．Wd.B．Silk.C．Xinjiang cttn.D．Sichuan bamb.
26．Hw much d yu need t pay fr tw Li-Ning T-shirts and ne kil f Pu’er?
A．￥1080.B．￥280.C．￥1100D．￥1999.
27．Accrding t the passage, which ne is right?
A．We can buy Pu’er tea frm He Wei.
B．The Hai’er fridge desn’t have a WIFI cnnectin.
C．If we want t buy sme T-shirts, we can call Wu Ming at 0561-3206666.
D．Mei Ping’s live-streaming rm pens n Friday.
B
Mst peple abve 16 years ld have a strng wish that they shuld drive n the rad by themselves. Thus, getting a license is an exciting time in their life. Ultimate Drivers is there t help yur teen learn the rules f the rad and gain imprtant driving experience.
What We Offer
Ultimate Drivers’ prgram will help students prepare fr their rad test and give them the skills they need t becme lifelng safe and defensive drivers.
The beginner prgram ffers 20 hurs f in-class training, 12 hurs f hmewrk assignments and 8 hurs f in-car training. Each in-class training lasts 120 minutes and each ne-n-ne in-car training 80 minutes. What's mre, students can be picked up fr free frm hme,wrk r schl.
What Yu Need Knw
Students can cmplete the classrm part f the curse in just tw weekends r if it better suits their schedules, they can take it during the evenings n weekdays. There are als classes ffered during the hliday break.
Students can start taking the classrm part f the driving training withut the G1 license, but d need it by the time they’re ready t start the in-car driving lessns.
What Extra Benefits Are
The beginner drivers can gain much thrugh the prgram. After that they’ll receive student testimnials (證明書). The testimnials shw teenagers wh have taken the curse feel mre cnfident in their abilities and many believe they culdn’t have passed the rad test withut it.
Sign up befre April 5th, and students can get an insurance discunt (保險折扣)!
28．Hw many times des the prgram ffer in-class training?
A．20.B．12.C．10.D．8.
29．What d students need t d t have in-car driving lessns?
A．Get the G1 license.
B．Finish the classrm part.
C．Sign up befre April 5th.
D．Receive a student testimnial.
30．What type f writing is the text?
A．A review.B．An advertisement.C．A guide.D．An annuncement.
C
31．What natural disaster abve might have caused the least damage?
A．Strms.B．Mnsn Strms.
C．Vlcan Eruptin.D．Hurricane.
32．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the infrmatin?
A．Hurricane Blas became strnger in Mexic.
B．The Sicily Munt Etna eruptin in Italy lasted 15 days.
C．The suth-west mnsn swept the suth f Sri Lanka.
D．The strms, trnades and flds in the US lasted abut tw mnths.
33．Where can we prbably find the text?
A．In a lab reprt.B．In a daily newspaper.
C．In a travel guide.D．On a cmmunity ntice.
D
Knwn fr its skyscrapers (摩天大樓) and megamalls, Singapre is perhaps nt s well-knwn fr its abundance f trees. But accrding t a new study, it ranks tp in the wrld fr urban tree density (密度).
Accrding t the study, almst 30% f the city-state is cvered by trees, which is nearly 4% mre than jint secnd-place cities Sydney, Australia and Vancuver, Canada. The study was cmpleted by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) and the Wrld Ecnmic Frum (WEF) and has measured the urban green canpy (天蓬似的樹蔭) f 17 key cities arund the wrld using Ggle Street View data. Of the 17 cities, Paris has the fewest trees with nly 8. 8% f its urban area cvered by greenery. “The green canpy is an imprtant and integral part f urban (都市的) life. Trees help mitigate extreme temperatures, prvide a natural relief (緩解) frm traffic jam and nise, and imprve the quality f life fr thse living in urban envirnments,”says Treepedia, the website which hsts the findings f the study. The prject has the aim f encuraging city planners and residents t d mre t prmte greenery in their cities.
Nicknamed (綽號) the City in a Garden, Singapre’s tp place spt is n surprise. Parks such as the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, the Btanic Gardens and the newer Gardens by the Bay super park—hme t arund 400,000 plants—have n dubt cntributed t its winning place. The city als has a cnsiderable number f rf gardens and “skyrise” greenery n the frnt wall f buildings—in fact this type f greenery alne has increased frm 61 hectares ( 公頃) in 2013 t 72 hectares in 2015. Singapre’s Natinal Parks Bard als manages arund tw millin individual trees alng streets, and in parks.
34．Which f the fllwing cites have the least urban green canpy?
A．Sydney.B．Vancuver.C．Paris.D．Singapre.
35．What des the underlined wrd “mitigate”in paragraph 2 prbably mean ?
A．decreaseB．takeC．recrdD．frm
36．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．Why Singapre is s green.B．The architecture in Singapre.
C．Hw Singapreans plant trees.D．The amazing parks in Singapre.
37．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Green City, Green Life
B．Hw t Make a City Greener
C．A Study n Green Cities in the Wrld
D．Singapre, the Greenest City in the Wrld
第II卷(主觀題共50分)
四、詞匯運用 (本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)
A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式.
38．The pilt succeeded in (控制) the spinning spacecraft in just half an hur.
39．Whether at hme r wrkplace, scial rbts will becme (常見的) in the next few years.
40．The new huse is far t expensive, thugh it is (無疑地) cmfrtable t live in.
41．We feel strange abut his (沉默) at the party, as he used t talk t much.
(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
42．Humans are (sure) where science and technlgy will take us in the future.
43．Rbin became (wealth) but had fewer friends than befre.
44．Of all the great (invent) in histry, I admire Thmas Edisn mst.
45．Wet clthes are usually (hang) n the balcny by my mther.
五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)
46．The secret f success is whenever an excellent chance (appear), take it.
47．—Since I have spent s much time playing cmputer games these days, I wuld rather wrk harder than befre (pass) the exam.
—Well, I hpe s.
48．My friend (lay) his hand n my shulder t encurage me t keep trying after I swam acrss the river.
49．—It was really kind f yu t drive me hme.
—Oh, dn’t mentin it. I (cme) past yur huse anyway.
50．I expected that she (share) her thughts with me as sn as she finished reading The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
51．—I can’t find my wallet anywhere. Perhaps smene n the bus (steal) it.
—Here it is. Yu gave it t me just nw. Hw frgetful yu are!
52．Dn’t wrry abut yur sn. He (remind) t take the medicine after he wakes up.
53．—Hi, Julie! I haven’t seen yu these days. yu (avid) me?
—Nt exactly. I just need t be left alne and rethink abut ur relatinship.
六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
After spending hurs cking and preparing the table setting fr yur guests, yu hpe that everyne has a lvely time and enjys the fd. But it’s nt all abut the skills f the ck—the dinnerware (餐具) als matters. The clur f dinnerware has a big influence n hw yur fd tastes. Here’s hw t use clur psychlgy at yur next dinner party.
Clurs fr picky eaters (挑食者)
Researchers at the University f Prtsmuth fund in a 2022 study that the clr f the bwl changed the perceptin (感知) f fd fr sme peple. Picky eaters think that fd in red and blue bwls tastes saltier than fd in white bwls. They are als less likely t try new fd if it is served in a red bwl.
S, if yu have picky guests r if yu want t ffer new dishes, cnsider the clr f the dinnerware first t keep everyne attracted.
Intrducing new fd t children
If yur guests are children, the rules may have a little change. A lt f dishes—red, yellw, blue and green—are preferred by children under the age f ten, with yellw being the least preferred by all, accrding t a 2018 study. Fr children ver the age f 10. when tastes are changing, they are mre likely t chse white dishes, behaving mre like adults, says the research.
Knwing this can help get yur family t try new fd r make yur children’s gatherings a success.
七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)
59．我們應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注勞動教育，以此來使青少年的生活技能得以發(fā)展。
We shuld labr educatin t develp teenagers’ life skills.
60．為了幫助我們養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，王老師常鼓勵我們要溫故知新。
T help us develp a gd learning habit, Mr. Wang ften what we have learnt befre learning smething new.
61．家長們想知道線上課程是否能讓孩子們向優(yōu)秀老師學(xué)習(xí)成為可能。
Parents want t knw if the nline curse can children t learn frm the excellent teachers.
62．二十四節(jié)氣之一小滿標(biāo)志著夏收的開始。
Grain Buds, ne f the 24 slar terms, summer harvest.
63．那位年輕人太急于求成以至于最終失敗了。
The yung man was that he failed at last.
64．多美的手提包！我想知道是不是手工制作的。
Hw nice the handbag is! I wnder r nt.
八、書面表達 (本大題共 20分)
65．時光飛逝，初中生活已接近尾聲。回顧初中生涯，你一定經(jīng)歷了成長的煩惱，也成就了更好的自己。假設(shè)《中學(xué)生英文報》正在舉辦以“成長”為主題的征文活動，請根據(jù)以下四方格圖，以“Grwing Pains and Gains”為題寫篇短文投稿。
注意事項：
1. 短文須根據(jù)四方格圖自擬, 要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；
2. 詞數(shù)在100個左右，短文的開頭已在答題卡上給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
3. 短文中不得使用真實的個人及學(xué)校信息：
4. 短文必須寫指定的位置上。
Grwing Pains and Gains
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參考答案：
1．B
【詳解】句意：不要害怕困難。記?。猴L(fēng)箏頂著風(fēng)高飛，而不是順著風(fēng)。
考查介詞辨析。ver在……上；against違背；acrss穿過；alng沿著。根據(jù)“kites rise highest…the wind”可知，風(fēng)箏是逆著風(fēng)飛，故選B。
2．A
【詳解】句意：吉姆經(jīng)常被告知，書和朋友應(yīng)該少而精。
考查情態(tài)動詞。shuld應(yīng)該；can能，會；might可以；must必須。根據(jù)“bks and friends…be few but gd”可知，這里是指書和朋友應(yīng)該少而精，故選A。
3．C
【詳解】句意：——很少有電影能比史蒂芬·斯皮爾伯格的電影對大眾文化產(chǎn)生更大的影響?！@只是你的喜好。對我來說，他的作品不過是娛樂而已。
考查復(fù)合不定代詞。smething某些事情；anything任何事情；nthing沒有什么事情；everything一切事情。根據(jù)“It’s just yur cup f tea.”可知，“我”并不認可對方對斯皮爾伯格的電影的評價，“我”認為他的電影不過是娛樂而已；nthing mre than“只不過，僅僅”。故選C。
4．D
【詳解】句意：請大家！最后一個獎項將頒發(fā)給年度最佳歌手——周勝。
考查動詞辨析。given給；ffered提供；dnated捐贈；presented頒發(fā)。根據(jù)“The last award”及選項，可推知此處缺少“頒發(fā)”一詞。故選D。
5．D
【詳解】句意：除了現(xiàn)場的音樂會之外，很少有年輕人喜歡看以前錄制的音樂會。
考查形容詞辨析。living生動的；alive活著的；lively充滿活力的；live現(xiàn)場的。根據(jù)“watching the cncerts recrded”可知觀看錄制的音樂會應(yīng)對應(yīng)現(xiàn)場的音樂會，應(yīng)用形容詞live作nes的修飾語，表示“現(xiàn)場的”。故選D。
6．D
【詳解】句意：幾個月前，伊朗和沙特阿拉伯達成協(xié)議，他們將和睦相處。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子為賓語從句，根據(jù)主句中“were in agreement that”可知，此處指達成協(xié)議，協(xié)議的內(nèi)容應(yīng)用一般將來時，且主句為過去時，則從句應(yīng)用過去將來時，故選D。
7．B
【詳解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我認為如果媽媽看見這么狼藉，她會瘋了的。matter問題；mess狼藉，雜亂；truble麻煩；difficulty困難。根據(jù)Culd yu take ut the rubbish and d the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盤子沒有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故選B。
8．C
【詳解】句意：——你對你的工作滿意嗎，艾米？ ——當(dāng)然。每當(dāng)我完成一項任務(wù)，我都會感到真正的成就感。A. Until直到；B. If如果；C. Whenever每當(dāng)；D. Unless除非。結(jié)合上下句的語境：你對你的工作滿意嗎，艾米？和我都會感到真正的成就感?？芍瑧?yīng)該是每當(dāng)我完成一項任務(wù)，我都會感到真正的成就感。選擇Whenever每當(dāng)；語境是：——你對你的工作滿意嗎，艾米？ ——當(dāng)然。每當(dāng)我完成一項任務(wù)，我都會感到真正的成就感。故選C。
9．A
【詳解】句意：你的新工作聽起來好得令人難以置信——工作有趣，收入高，工作時間短。你確定這不是夢嗎？
考查結(jié)構(gòu)。t gd太好；gd enugh足夠好；t real太真；real enugh足夠真。根據(jù)“Yur new jb be true—interesting wrk, high pay, shrt hurs. Are yu sure it’s nt a dream?”可知，此處表示“好得令人難以置信”，用表示“太……而不能……”。故選A。
10．C
【詳解】句意：——我認為蘇州的園林很有吸引力，尤其是在春天?！乙策@樣認為。它們代表了中國古典園林。
考查副詞辨析。prbably可能；specially特別地、特意地；especially尤其；prperly適當(dāng)?shù)亍⒄_地。根據(jù)“I think Suzhu gardens are attractive,…in spring.”結(jié)合語境及選項可知，此處填“尤其”符合語境，especially用于強調(diào)或突出特定的方面或時間，此處是特別強調(diào)在春天的時候。故選C。
11．B
【詳解】句意：勞動在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的世界觀和人生觀方面起著重要作用。這就是為什么我們需要在學(xué)校開展勞動教育。
考查動詞短語。carry n繼續(xù)；carry ut實施；wrk n致力于；wrk ut解決。根據(jù)“l(fā)abur educatin”可知是指開展實施勞動教育。故選B。
12．D
【詳解】句意：——我的父母總是高度評價他們朋友的孩子，但從不關(guān)心我的進步?！獎e難過。俗話說：“這山望著那山高”。
考查諺語。Every dg has its day凡人皆有得意時；N pain, n gain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The grass is always greener n the ther side這山望著那山高。根據(jù)語境可知，說話者父母總是認為別人家的孩子更好些，故應(yīng)用“The grass is always greener n the ther side”來形容人們不滿足現(xiàn)狀，總覺得別人的條件比自己好，或覺得得不到的總是更有誘惑力。故選D。
13．C
【詳解】句意：——大熊貓丫丫從美國回來了。你知道她什么時候會被送到上海嗎？——大約一個月后。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除BD；結(jié)合答語“In abut a mnth.”可知，應(yīng)使用hw snn提問。故選C。
14．C
【詳解】句意：——猜怎么著！上周末我在車站遇到一位老朋友?！嗪醚剑∥蚁嘈拍愫退劦煤苡淇?。
考查情景交際。Sunds gd聽起來不錯；Very well很好；Hw nice多好呀；All right好吧。根據(jù)答語“I’m sure yu had a wnderful time.”可知是評價上文所說的話，此處填“Hw nice”符合語境，故選C。
15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過介紹一個10歲女孩因為精湛的廚藝走紅的事跡引出學(xué)校對于實踐活動課程的重視，并即將要增加這門課程。
15．句意：最近，她的廚藝在網(wǎng)上走紅。
badly壞地；recently最近；usually通常；heavily重地。根據(jù)“She viral nline fr her cking skills.”可知她的廚藝是最近在網(wǎng)上走紅的，故選B。
16．句意：孫從8歲起就跟著父親學(xué)習(xí)烹飪。
if如果；until直到；since自從；thugh盡管。根據(jù)“Sun has been learning t ck frm her was eight”可知主句是現(xiàn)在完成時，從句是一般過去時，應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選C。
17．句意：據(jù)《中國新聞》報道，孫佳瑞會做50多種家常菜，比如梅干菜、酸菜魚等。
such as比如；as fr至于；instead f而不是；alng with隨著。根據(jù)“plum vegetables and sauerkraut fish.”可知此處是表示列舉，應(yīng)用such as，故選A。
18．句意：在她父親拍攝的視頻中，小女孩熟練的動作看起來像一個專業(yè)廚師。
in在……里面；fr為了；by被；t到。根據(jù)“In the vide father”可知這個視頻是被她爸爸拍攝的，應(yīng)用by，故選C。
19．句意：而這個小女孩在很多家長眼中，已經(jīng)成為了“別人家的孩子”。
teachers老師；parents父母；relatives親戚；friends朋友。根據(jù)“the children f ther peple’s huses”可知“別人家的孩子”這個想法是出現(xiàn)在許多家長的心中，故選B。
20．句意：自今年9月開學(xué)以來，中國的中小學(xué)生在課程表中增加了一門新的“主要活動”課程，每周至少上一節(jié)課。
ntice通知；custm習(xí)俗；address地址；curse課程。根據(jù)“in their schedule”可知課程表中的是課程，故選D。
21．句意：他們應(yīng)該掌握烹飪的技能。
knw知道；master掌握；cnsider考慮；change改變。根據(jù)“the ability t ck.”可知是指學(xué)生應(yīng)掌握烹飪技能，故選B。
22．句意：新課程有三種類型的任務(wù)：日?，嵤?，包括清潔、組織和烹飪；生產(chǎn)勞動，包括傳統(tǒng)手工藝和新技術(shù)的體驗，如3D打印和志愿者工作。
fds食物；clthes衣服；chres家務(wù)；manners禮儀。根據(jù)“including cleaning, rganizing, and cking”可知清潔、組織和烹飪都屬于日常家務(wù)，故選C。
23．句意：新課程有三種類型的任務(wù)：日?，嵤?，包括清潔、組織和烹飪；生產(chǎn)勞動，包括傳統(tǒng)手工藝和新技術(shù)的體驗，如3D打印和志愿者工作。
traditinal傳統(tǒng)的；successful成功的；harmful有害的；crazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“handicrafts”可知是指傳統(tǒng)工藝品，故選A。
24．句意：當(dāng)烹飪成為中小學(xué)生的必修課時，提醒大家廚房安全比勞動技能更重要。
schl學(xué)校；cinema電影院；market市場；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“When students g t the kitchen, safety always cmes first.”可知是指廚房安全，故選D。
25．C 26．A 27．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三個直播間，以及他們在直播間所售賣的物品、價格和直播時間等信息。
25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)何偉直播間的信息“made f Xinjiang cttn”可知，李寧T恤是由新疆棉制成的。故選C。
26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)何偉直播間的信息“￥280 fr tw”和吳明直播間的“￥800 fr 1 kil”可知，買兩件T恤和一公斤普洱茶需要1080元。故選A。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)梅萍直播間的信息“On Friday”可知，梅萍的直播時間在星期五。故選D。
28．C 29．A 30．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是“終極駕駛”課程所做的一則廣告。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What We Offer”部分第二段第一句中的“The beginner prgram ffers 20 hurs f in-class training.”以及 Each in-class training lasts 120 minutes.”可知，初級課程提供20小時的課堂培訓(xùn)，每次課內(nèi)培訓(xùn)持續(xù)120分鐘。故該課程提供10次(20×60÷120=10) 課內(nèi)培訓(xùn)。故選C。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What Yu Need Knw”部分第二段“Students can start taking the classrm part f the driving training withut the G1 license, but d need it by the time they’re ready t start the in-car driving lessns.”可知學(xué)生可以在沒有G1執(zhí)照的情況下開始課堂駕駛培訓(xùn)，但在他們準(zhǔn)備開始車內(nèi)駕駛課程時確實需要它。說明學(xué)生開始車內(nèi)駕駛課程時需要取得G1許可證。故選A。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sign up befre April fifth, and students can als get an insurance discunt !”可知，4月5日前報名，學(xué)生還可以享受保險折扣，故推斷出這是一篇廣告。故選B。
31．C 32．D 33．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要報道了全球范圍內(nèi)發(fā)生的自然災(zāi)害事件。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It was reprted that peple living in the areas must leave their huses and lk fr shelters in nearby twns”“Nearly 250 huses in the capital Clmb were damaged.”“The 30-minute eruptin culd be seen fr several miles but did nt bring any damages t nearby villages.”以及“killing fur peple when their wd and hme fell dwn.”可知火山爆發(fā)沒有給附近的村莊帶來任何破壞，其他三個自然災(zāi)害都造成了一些或多或少的災(zāi)害。故選C。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Several mre runds f strng strms, trnades (龍卷風(fēng)) and flds hit many parts f the American Midwest and Nrtheast. The bad weather cntinued acrss the US fr a secnd mnth”可知多輪強風(fēng)暴、龍卷風(fēng)和洪水襲擊了美國中西部和東北部的許多地區(qū)。美國各地的惡劣天氣持續(xù)了第二個月。故選D。
33．推理判斷題。本文主要報道了全球范圍內(nèi)發(fā)生的自然災(zāi)害事件，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埳稀９蔬xB。
34．C 35．A 36．A 37．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要講述了新加坡綠色樹木覆蓋率居世界第一。
34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Of the 17 cities, Paris has the fewest trees with nly 8.8% f its urban area cvered by greenery.”可知，在這17個城市中，巴黎的樹木最少，只有8.8％的城市區(qū)域被綠色植物覆蓋。說明有最少的綠色植物的城市是巴黎。故選C。
35．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“The green canpy is an imprtant and integral part f urban life.” 以及下文“ a natural relief frm traffic jam and nise, and imprve the quality f life fr thse living in urban envirnments.”可知，說明綠色樹木對城市有益，能緩解交通堵塞和噪音，改善城市環(huán)境中居民的生活質(zhì)量?？赏茢?，樹木有助于減少極端溫度，故劃線詞與decrease“減少”意思相近。故選A。
36．段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nicknamed the City in a Garde, Singapre’s tp place spt is n surprise. Parks such as the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve , the Btanic Gardens and the newer Gardens by the Bay super park - hme t millin individual trees alng streets, and in parks.”可知，本段是對新加坡綠色植被的描述，旨在告訴我們新加坡如此環(huán)保的原因。故選A。
37．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了新加坡綠色樹木覆蓋率居世界第一。因此推斷選項D“新加坡，世界上最綠色的城市”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。
38．cntrlling
【詳解】句意：飛行員在短短半小時內(nèi)成功控制了旋轉(zhuǎn)的航天器。根據(jù)括號中文提示，動詞cntrl表示“控制”，介詞in后接動名詞。故填cntrlling。
39．cmmn
【詳解】句意：無論是在家里還是在工作場所，社交機器人將在未來幾年變得普遍。cmmn“常見的”，形容詞作表語，故填cmmn。
40．certainly
【詳解】句意：新房子雖然住起來很舒適，但還是太貴了。certainly“無疑，確定”，副詞修飾形容詞cmfrtable，故填certainly。
41．silence
【詳解】句意：我們對他在聚會上的沉默感到奇怪，因為他過去說話太多了。根據(jù)空前的“his”可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞。silence意為“沉默”，為名詞。故填silence。
42．unsure
【詳解】句意：人類不確定科技將把我們帶向何方。unsure“不確定的”，未來是未知的，所以是不確定。故填unsure。
43．wealthier
【詳解】句意：羅賓變得更富有了，但朋友卻比以前少了。became是連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，wealthy“富有的”，根據(jù)than可知，此處應(yīng)填比較級，故填wealthier。
44．inventrs
【詳解】句意：歷史上所有偉大的發(fā)明家中，我最欽佩托馬斯·愛迪生。根據(jù)“I admire Thmas Edisn mst.”可知，托馬斯·愛迪生是一位偉大的發(fā)明家，故此處要填inventr“發(fā)明家”；再根據(jù)“all the great”可知，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填inventrs。
45．hung
【詳解】句意：濕衣服通常被我媽媽掛在陽臺上的。根據(jù)“Wet clthes are usually ... n the balcny”可知，本句是被動語態(tài)，空處用過去分詞hung“懸掛”與are一起構(gòu)成被動結(jié)構(gòu)。故填hung。
46．a(chǎn)ppears
【詳解】句意：成功的秘訣是，只要有絕佳的機會出現(xiàn)，就抓住它。句子是表語從句，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語an excellent chance是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞需要三單式。故填appears。
47．t pass
【詳解】句意：——因為這些天我花了太多時間玩電腦游戲，為了通過考試我寧愿學(xué)習(xí)比以前更努力一點?！冒?，我希望如此。
此處用動詞不定式多目的狀語，表示“為了通過考試我寧愿學(xué)習(xí)比以前更努力一點”，此處用t pass。故答案為t pass。
48．laid
【詳解】句意：我游過河后，朋友把手放在我的肩上鼓勵我繼續(xù)努力。由句中“after I swam acrss the river”知，此句用一般過去時，故填laid。
49．was cming
【詳解】句意：——你真好，開車送我回家。——哦，別客氣。反正我正要經(jīng)過你家。根據(jù)“It was really kind f yu t drive me hme.”可知送回家是過去的事情，cme/g等表示移動的詞語可用進行時表將來，結(jié)合前一句的was可知，橫線處應(yīng)為過去進行時表過去的將來，故填was cming。
50．wuld share
【詳解】句意：我以為她一讀完《湯姆·索亞歷險記》就會和我分享她的想法。分析“I expected that thughts with me as sn as she finished reading The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.”可知，動作還未發(fā)生，用將來時；結(jié)合主句謂語動詞“expected”可知，用過去將來時。故填wuld share。
51．has stlen
【詳解】句意：——我哪兒也找不到我的錢包。也許在公共汽車上有人偷了它?！o你。你剛才給我的。你真健忘！根據(jù)句意，可知“我”認為錢包找不到是因為有人偷了它，這屬于“過去發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在有影響”，需使用“現(xiàn)在完成時”來表達，主語是“smene”，要用“has”，故填has stlen。
52．will be reminded
【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心你的兒子。他醒來后會被提醒吃藥。分析第二個句子，可知此句為“after”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句使用的是“一般現(xiàn)在時”，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，可知主句需使用“一般將來時”；主語“He”和謂語動詞“remind”是被動關(guān)系，需使用被動語態(tài)，故填will be reminded。
53． Are aviding
【詳解】句意：——你好，Julie！這幾天我沒看見你。你是在躲著我嗎？——不完全是。我就是需要獨自待著，考慮一下我們的友誼。根據(jù)“ I haven’t seen yu these days.”可知此處指這幾天一直在做的事，用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是yu，be動詞用are。故填A(yù)re；aviding。
54．influences 55．feel 56．interested 57．clurful 58．research
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。講述的是色彩心理學(xué)對食物味道的影響。
54．根據(jù)“The clur f dinnerware has a big influence n hw yur fd tastes. Here’s hw t use clur psychlgy at yur next dinner party.”可知，本文講述的是色彩心理學(xué)對食物味道的影響，空格處應(yīng)填動詞”影響”，主語是clur psychlgy“色彩心理學(xué)”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填influences。
55．根據(jù)“Researchers at the University f Prtsmuth fund in a 2022 study that the clr f the bwl changed the perceptin f fd fr sme peple.”可知，碗的顏色會改變挑食者對食物的感覺，故此處應(yīng)填動詞feel,，表示“感覺”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞eaters，謂語動詞用原形。故填feel。
56．根據(jù)“S, if yu have picky guests r if yu want t ffer new dishes, cnsider the clr f the dinnerware first t keep everyne attracted.”以及空格后的介詞in可知，考慮餐具的顏色是為了使客人對新的菜肴感興趣。故填interested。
57．根據(jù)“A lt f dishes—red, yellw, blue and green—are preferred by children under the age f ten, with yellw being the least preferred by all, accrding t a 2018 study.”可知，十歲以下的兒童喜歡五顏六色的碗碟，此處應(yīng)用形容詞clurful作定語修飾名詞dishes。故填clurful。
58．根據(jù)“ the research.”和“Knwing this can help get yur family t try new fd r make yur children’s gatherings a success.”可知，這項研究能幫助你推薦新的食物，并且讓孩子的聚會成功。故填research。
59．pay mre attentin t
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照橫線上應(yīng)是“更多地關(guān)注”pay mre attentin t，由于“shuld”后加動詞原形。故填pay mre attentin t。
60．encurages us t g ver
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，這里缺的是“鼓勵我們復(fù)習(xí)”，英語中表達“鼓勵某人做某事”結(jié)構(gòu)是encurage sb t d sth，所以這里應(yīng)該是encurage us t，“復(fù)習(xí)”是g ver，而句中的主語是Mr. Wang，且句中有ften，所以動詞encurage應(yīng)該用三單形式，故答案為encurages us t g ver。
61．make it pssible fr
【詳解】中英文對照可知，橫線上缺的是“使……可能”make it pssibe，這里it作形式賓語，“對于……”fr。故填make it pssible fr。
62．marks the beginning f
【詳解】mark“標(biāo)志著”，the beginning f“……的開始”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“Grain Buds”，動詞用三單。故填marks the beginning f。
63．in such a hurry t achieve success
【詳解】分析句子可知，應(yīng)是句型“”如此……以至于。中英文對照，橫線上應(yīng)是“太急于求成”in such a hurry t achieve success。故填in such a hurry t achieve success。
64．whether it is made by hand
【詳解】根據(jù)語境和句意可知，此處考查wnder引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，根據(jù)“r nt”可知，是否應(yīng)用whether，“手提包”和“制作”是被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，用it來指代“手提包”，故是it is made，“手工”表達為by hand。故填whether it is made by hand。
65．例文
Grwing Pains and Gains
Hw time flies! My junir schl life is cming t an end. Lking back, I had nt nly pains but als gains.
I faced the biggest prblem when I entered Grade Nine. I always hated running, but I had n chice because f the sprts exam. Althugh I practised hard every day, I culdn’t run fast enugh t pass the exam. I just wanted t give up. At that mment, the stry abut Spud Webb encuraged me. Thrugh hard wrk, Spud Webb became the shrtest player in the NBA. His stry gave me curage t slve all kind f prblems.
Nw, I’m nt afraid f 800-meter running any mre. I have learned that nthing is impssible if we dn’t give up easily.
【詳解】[總體分析］
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)主要為“一般過去時”；
③提示：文章應(yīng)該包括表格中提到的四個方面的要點，注意不要遺漏，可以適當(dāng)補充；行文時多用第一人稱，盡量多使用短語和句型；寫作中適當(dāng)使用連接詞，使行文連貫、順暢。
［寫作步驟］
第一步，介紹成長之路，既有痛苦，也有收獲；
第二步，敘述過去的經(jīng)歷：發(fā)生了什么問題、受到誰的鼓勵、如何解決問題、從中獲得了什么；
第三步，表達現(xiàn)在的狀況以及感受。
［亮點詞匯］
① lk back 回顧過去
② nt nly…but als… 不但……而且……
③ give up 放棄
④ cme t an end 結(jié)束
［高分句型］
① Althugh I practised hard every day, I culdn’t run fast enugh t pass the exam.（Althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）
② I have learned that nthing is impssible if we dn’t give up easily.（賓語從句、if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）
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EARTH WEEK—A Diary f the Planet
Week ending Friday, December 16, 2023
Strms
Several mre runds f strng strms, trnades (龍卷風(fēng)) and flds hit many parts f the American Midwest and Nrtheast. The bad weather cntinued acrss the US fr a secnd mnth. It was reprted that peple living in the areas must leave their huses and lk fr shelters in nearby twns.
Mnsn Strms (季風(fēng)風(fēng)暴)
A suth-west mnsn has caused great damage (破壞) in parts f Sri Lanka (斯里蘭卡). Gvernment weather reprt experts said that unexpected mnsnal winds blew directly acrss the cuntry frm the suthern part f the earth at abut 100km/h, prducing several runds f strmy weather. Nearly 250 huses in the capital Clmb were damaged.
Vlcan Eruptin
Sicily Munt Etna (埃特納火山) in Italy erupted (噴發(fā)) shrtly after midnight n December 1, shting “bmbs” f lava (巖漿) n the eastern side f the muntain. The 30-minute eruptin culd be seen fr several miles but did nt bring any damages t nearby villages.
Hurricane (颶風(fēng))
Hurricane Blas lst its pwer as it mved ver cler waters in the Pacific Ocean t the west f Mexic. Blas was frmed frm suthwest Mexic during the last week, but the uter part f the strm swept western Michacan State, killing fur peple when their wd and hme fell dwn.
Hw clur psychlgy 54 yur fd tastes
The clur f dinnerware is f great imprtance. With prper use, it can help eaters enjy themselves at the dinner party.
Clurs fr picky eaters
?University f Prtsmuth study fund bwl clr changed hw picky eaters 55 abut fd.
?Picky eaters find fd saltier in red and blue bwls and are less pen t new dishes in red bwls.
?Cnsider dinnerware clr t make picky guests 56 in new dishes.
Clurs fr children
?The children under 10 like 57 dishes.
?Older children prefer white dishes, similar t adults.
?The 58 can help intrduce new fd and make children’s gatherings successful.
What prblem did yu have?
Grwing
Pains and Gains
Wh/What either encuraged r helped yu?（friends/teachers/ heres/music/films/bks…）
Hw did yu slve it?
What have yu learned frm it?

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